2013年高考第二轮复习英语山东版
五、动词和动词短语
真题试做
1．(2011山东高考，25)They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.
A．put off B．speed up
C．turn on D．work out
2．(2010山东高考，27)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A．brought up B．looked up
C．picked up D．set up
3．(2010山东高考，31)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?
A．manage B．serve
C．adapt D．construct
4．(2009山东高考，26) —Do you have enough to ______all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes，enough and to spare.
A．cover B．spend
C．fill D．offer
5．(2009山东高考，31) Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to ______，so she left.
A．show off B．go up
C．fit in D．come over
考向分析
1．考查常见动词和动词短语的词义辨析。强调语言的情景化，把动词和动词短语的区别放在鲜活的语境中进行考查，突出在具体语境中进行意义选择的测试。
2．考查常见动词的搭配。特别是同一动词和不同的副词或介词构成的短语的辨析，或者不同的动词和同一副词或介词构成的短语的辨析。如take/make/turn/come/hold/bring/ keep/leave/hand等一些高频动词与out/off/up/over/about/down/on/in等副词搭配构成的短语含义。
3．考查常见动词及其短语的新义，也就是我们所说的“熟词生义”；动词的一词多义也是考查的重点。要在具体的语境中灵活地使用。
热点例析
考点一：动词词义辨析
这类试题的四个选项往往结构相同，词形或意义相近。要做好这类试题，必须从各个动词的语义差别、用法特点等方面入手，然后结合题意选用合适的动词。
【典例分析】 (2012江西高考，30)We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family.
A．make B．turn
C．take D．have
答案为A项。句意：我们一致认为，那所小农舍将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make 在此意为“成为”。
(2012浙江高考，12)According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A．differ B．shrink
C．fail D．decline
答案为D项。句意：据科学家们说，我们大脑的能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁
开始下降。differ意为“不同，有异”；shrink意为“变小，减少，收缩”；fail意为“(健康、体力、视力等)衰退，减弱”；decline意为“下降，衰退，减退”。根据句意分析，“达到最高点后”应该是“下降”，所以选D项。
考点二：常见动词的固定搭配
有些动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法，还有些动词后跟宾语补足语时，与不定式或某些介词有固定的搭配。要做好这类试题，关键是通过分析句子结构，弄清题意，然后根据结构和句意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。
【典例分析】 (2011辽宁高考，24)You are old enough to ______ your own living.
A．win B．gain
C．take D．earn
答案为D项。earn one's living意为“谋生”，为固定搭配。句意：你长大了，可以自谋生路了。
考点三：连系动词的用法
连系动词没有进行时和被动语态，后面常接形容词、名词、分词或不定式等作表语。这类动词常见的有：appear，become，feel，look，sound，seem，taste，prove，remain，stay，smell，grow，turn，go，come，fall，stand，lie，exist等。要做好这类试题，首先要弄清题意，然后分析句子结构，判断出该动词是否用作连系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。
【典例分析】 (2010四川高考，6)Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what ______ nice.
A．looks B．smells
C．feels D．tastes
答案为A项。四个选项均为连系动词。look意为“看起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“摸起来”；taste意为“尝起来”。根据前一句“用眼睛……”可知，应选A项。
考点四：同一动词和不同的副词或介词构成的短语的辨析
这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的副词或介词构成。从历年高考试题来看，那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。要做好这类试题，一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。
【典例分析】 (2012课标全国高考，27)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can______almost every word her teacher says.
A．put out B．put down
C．put away D．put together
答案为B项。put out意为“长出，熄灭，扑灭，出版”；put down意为“把……放下，镇压，平息，写下，记下”；put away意为“把……收起来放好”；put together意为“把……放在一起，组合”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字”。
考点五：不同的动词和同一副词或介词构成的短语的辨析
这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。要做好这类试题，首先还是要弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。
【典例分析】 (2012四川高考，20)It's surprising that your brother______Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
A．picked up B．looked up
C．put up D．made up
答案为A项。pick up在此意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意：你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶——他在那里生活了没有多长时间。look up意为“仰望，尊敬”；put up意为“建造，搭起”；make up意为“组成，构成，弥补”。
(2012湖北高考，24)I'm so glad you've come here to______ this matter in person.
A．lead to B．see to
C．turn to D．refer to
答案为B项。句意：我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个事件。lead to意为“导致，通往”；see to意为“处理，料理”；turn to意为“转向，求助”；refer to意为“提及，查阅，参考”。
考点六：不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析
这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。要做好这类试题，关键是根据题干的意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。
【典例分析】 (2012辽宁高考，26)Rod loves ______ clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again.
A．taking apart B．giving away
C．making up D．turning off
答案为A项。句意：罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。然而，他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。take apart意为“拆开，拆卸”；give away意为“分发，赠送”；make up意为“构成，弥补，化装，编造”；turn off意为“关闭”。根据句意判断A项正确。
(2012安徽高考，28)The athlete's years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A．went on B．got through
C．paid off D．ended up
答案为C项。go on意为“(时间)过去，开始运行，继续，进行”；get through意为“完成，通过，接通(电话)”；pay off意为“还清(债务)，得到好结果，取得成功”；end up 意为“结束，结尾，停止”。句意：当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年辛苦的训练终于有了回报。由句意可知，C项正确。
考点七：“动词＋副词/名词＋介词”短语的辨析
这类试题的四个选项要么是四个不同动词，但副词相同、介词不同的动词短语；要么是四个动词相同、副词相同、介词不同的动词短语。要做好这类试题，弄清题意诚然重要，但还要注意该短语的尾词是介词、副词还是不定式符号to，切忌想当然。
【典例分析】 (2012江苏高考，26)—OK，I've had enough of it.I give up.
—You can't ______ your responsibilities.
A．run off with B．run up against
C．run out of D．run away from
答案为D项。run off with意为“偷走”；run up against意为“遇到”；run out of 意为“用完……，耗尽……”；ran away from意为“从……逃离，回避……”。后半句句意：你不能逃脱你自己的责任。
误区警示
1．近义动词或形近动词的易错点
(2012湖北高考，22)Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and______ every page of my draft.
A．approved B．quoted
C．polished D．folded
【错混透析】C 句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve意为“支持，赞同”；quote意为“引用，引述”；polish意为“改进，润色”；fold意为“折叠，对折”。
【解题指导】对于同义动词或近义动词的辨析，首先要弄清楚每个动词的意义和用法区别，然后结合具体的语境确定正确答案。对于形近动词，平时要注意观察区分。
2．同一动词构成不同短语的易错点
(2012陕西高考，19)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air-conditioning system ______.
A．broke in B．broke up
C．broke out D．broke down
【错混透析】D 句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦擦头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in 意为“插话”；break up意为“打碎；(学校)放假”；break out意为“爆发；发生”；break down意为“出毛病了；不运转了”。根据句意可知应选D项。
【解题指导】由同一动词加介词或副词构成的短语，在历年高考都会有许多考查。该类题目考生容易混淆短语的意义，因此平时学习中一定要有丰厚的词汇储备，明确这些短语的不同意义，然后结合语境和句意作出正确选择。
3．同一介词或副词构成的短语的易错点
(2012湖北高考，23)Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to______ his courage.
A．hold up B．keep up
C．set up D．take up
【错混透析】B 句意：独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩吹起口哨来为自己壮胆。keep up one's courage 意为“鼓足勇气”。造成该题错选的原因是不熟悉与one's courage搭配的动词短语。
【解题指导】介词或副词与不同的动词构成不同的短语，表达不同的含义。因此，归纳并熟记由同一介词或副词构成的短语，是解答该类题目的关键。
1．(2012山东济宁梁山二中月考，27) Those who tend to ______ to their fate are sure not to make any achievements.
A．submit B．subscribe
C．correspond D．apply
2．(2012山东泰安期末，26) The new movie ______ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A．promises B．agrees
C．pretends D．intends
3．Frank's ability to learn from observation and experience ______ greatly to his success in public life.
A．owed B．contributed
C．attached D．related
4．As the famous saying ______，two heads are better than one.
A．mentions B．goes
C．tells D．instructs
5．(2012山东莱芜期末，26)— Will a pencil ______？
— I'm afraid not.Only a pen can be used in the exam.
A．count B．fit
C．do D．satisfy
6．The work has ______ the status of a classic among the composer's admirers.
A．required B．acquired
C．inquired D．inspired
7．The famous star is coming to our city to ______ his new movie.
A．offend B．explore
C．promote D．reserve
8．(2012山东淄博六中二模，35)— Do you like the material?
— Yes，it______ very soft.
A．is feeling B．felt
C．feels D．is felt
9．What worried the guide most was that some of the tourists ______ the flu due to the tiring journey and the rainy weather.
A．caught up with B．came up with
C．came down with D．did away with
10．My friend majored in computer in college and she can ______ many computer problems.
A．get out B．pick out
C．take out D．sort out
11．(2012山东诸城月考，31) Jenny works hard as usual and it has ______.She got the first in the final exam again.
A．showed off B．paid back
C．paid off D．turned up
12．—I had a hard time ______ this novel.
—I share your feeling.Who can remember the names of over 100 different characters?
A．getting through B．getting over
C．getting off D．getting away
13．(2012山东潍坊寿光现代中学一模，30)“Does the name on the envelope ______ the name on the letter inside？” asked Mr.Black.
A．correspond with B．appeal to
C．respond to D．rely on
14．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.
A．put away B．take down
C．look over D．carry on
15．Don't be so discouraged.If you ______ such feelings，you will do better next time.
A．carry on B．get back
C．break down D．put away
参考答案
五、动词和动词短语
命题调研·明晰考向
真题试做
1．B 考查动词短语辨析。put off “推迟”；speed up“加速”；turn on“打开”；work out“解决，计算出”。句意：他们在拓宽桥面以使车流加速。故B项正确。
2．C 考查动词短语辨析。bring up“教育，提出，培养，呕吐”；look up“向上看，查阅”；pick up“学会，捡起，拾起”；set up“搭起，竖起，建立”。句意为“萨姆只是通过看别人操作电脑就学会了不少电脑知识”。由句意可知，C项正确。
3．A 考查动词词义辨析。manage“设法，控制，管理，经营”；serve“服务，服役”；adapt“使适应，改编”；construct“创立，建造”。句意为“你家总是那么整洁——你是怎样带着三个孩子打理得那么好的”？由句意可知A项正确。
4．A 考查动词词义的辨析。cover“(指钱)够付(费用)”。句意：“你的钱足够你日常开支吗？”“——当然了。足够并且有节余。”spend “花费”；fill “填充”；offer “(主动)提供”。
5．C 考查动词短语的辨析。fit in“相处融洽，合得来”。句意“艾米加入了一个绘画小组，可是她好像相处得不融洽，所以就离开了”。show off “炫耀，卖弄”；go up “上升，上涨”；come over “顺便来访”，A、B、D三项都不符合句意。
创新模拟·预测演练
1．A submit to意为“屈从于，甘受”；subscribe to意为“同意，赞成”；correspond 意为“与……符合，相当于”；apply to意为“向……申请，适用于”。根据句意判断应选A项，表示“向命运屈服的那些人”。
2．A promise意为“允诺，有指望”；agree意为“同意，答应”；pretend意为“假装”；intend意为“打算，企图”。句意：这部新电影有望成为史上最赚钱的电影之一。
3．B owe to意为“归功于”；contribute to意为“有助于，促成”；attach to意为“使附属”；relate to意为“涉及，了解”。句意：“弗兰克从观察和体验中学习的能力非常有利于他在公众生活中的成功。”
4．B go可表示“(语言等)说，表达”，as...goes为常用句型，表示“正如……所说的”。
5．C count意为“有重要意义，有价值”；fit意为“(衣服)合身，适合”；do意为“足够，适合，行”；satisfy意为“令人满意，令人满足”。根据语境判断应选C项，表示“铅笔行吗？”
6．B require意为“需要，要求，命令”；acquire意为“获得，取得，学到”；inquire 意为“询问，打听”；inspire意为“激发，鼓舞，启示，使产生灵感”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“该作品在作曲者的倾慕者中获得了经典作品的地位”。
7．C offend意为“冒犯，触怒”；explore意为“探测，探险”；promote意为“推销，宣传，晋升”；reserve意为“保存，保留”。根据句意判断应选C项，表示“宣传他的电影”。
8．C 根据后面的形容词soft判断此处feel是系动词，表示“(某物)摸起来”的意思，不能用于进行时和被动语态，可排除A、D项；根据对话情景可知，此处说明的是材料的常规特性，要用一般现在时，不能用过去时，所以答案为C项。
9．C catch up with意为“赶上……”；come up with意为“提出，想出”；come down with意为“染上疾病，患病”；do away with意为“处理，对付”。根据句意判断应选C项，表示“染上流感”。
10．D get out意为“逃脱，出去”；pick out意为“挑出，挑选”；take out意为“取出”；sort out意为“整理，解决”。后半句句意：她能解决电脑出现的许多问题。
11．C show off意为“炫耀”；pay back意为“偿还”；pay off意为“带来好结果，成功”；turn up意为“出现”。句意：珍妮照常努力学习而且也有了回报，她又一次在期末考试中获得第一名。
12．A get through意为“度过，做完，接通”；get over意为“越过，从疾病中恢复，克服困难”；get off意为“离开，从……下来”；get away意为“离开，脱身，摆脱”。
根据句意判断应选A项，表示“读完这本小说”。
13．A correspond with意为“与……符合”；appeal to意为“向……呼吁，恳求”；respond to意为“对……作出回答、反应”；rely on意为“依靠；依赖”。句意：布莱克先生问道：“信封上的名字与里面信中的名字相符吗？”
14．D put away意为“储存，放好，收拾好”；take down意为“取下，记下，拆除”；look over意为“仔细检查”；carry on意为“继续”。由题干中的went back可知“就餐过后，经理们返回办公室继续他们的讨论。”故正确答案应为 D项。
15．D A项意为“继续”；B项意为“取回”；C项意为“损坏，出故障”；D项意为“把……收起来”。根据句意应选D项，表示“如果你把这样的感受放一边(不要老是被失败的感受影响你)，下次你会做得更好”。
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
必背02 高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3．break out爆发 break in打断；破门而入 break into闯入；强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解 break through突破 break off折断；中断；突然停止 break up解散；破碎 4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth. back归还；使想起某事 bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低 bring in引入；赚(钱) 5．call on拜访(某人)；号召 call at停靠；(短时间)访问 call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡 call in召集；召来 call up给……打电话；召集；使想起 6．come along跟着来；快点 come out出来；出版
come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习词汇系列（一） 【必会词汇】 时刻：dawn, deadline, instant, moment, by the time, from now on, in time, on time 时段：age, century, decade, future, interval, period, stage; contemporary, permanent, temporary, forever, meanwhile, for a time/ while, for the time being 频度：annual, daily, frequent, occasional, regular, monthly, weekly, yearly, occasionally, once, seldom, twice, at a time, at times, time and time again, now and then 时序：final, former, previous, afterward(s), ago, eventually, ever, first, gradually, immediately, just, last, late, later, next, shortly, since, soon, then 相关：介词: after, at, before, by, during, for, in, on, since, throughout, until, upon 动词: last, pass, run, take 连词: after, as, as soon as, before, hardly…when, no sooner…than, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while 天气：寒冷天气：frost, ice, snow, wind, freeze, cold, freezing, snowy, windy, 温热天气：heat, warmth, clear, dry, fine, fresh, hot, mild, sunny, warm 云雨天气：cloud, downpour, rain, rainbow, shower, storm, thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, cloudy, cool, damp, rain, wet 雾：fog, mist, foggy 其他：climate, forecast, weather, changeable, terrible 自然灾害：名称：earthquake, fire, flood, hurricane, volcano, typhoon, 相关动词：blow, burn, burst, destroy, die, erupt, predict, rescue, ruin, shake, supply, survive 其他：ash, damage, danger, death, disaster, nature, survival, victim, dangerous, muddy, natural 天气(Weather) 相关话题 天气与人类的生活息息相关，谈论天气，是老百姓最关注的话题之一。在写作中weather涉及的主要内容有：a. Describing weather ( sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.) b. Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud) c. Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.) d. Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.) 1. 常见描述天气状况的词汇有： rainfall(降雨), snowfall(降雪), storm(暴风雨), sandstorm(沙尘暴 ), temperature(气温 ), bright, clear, fine, sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy, foggy(有雾的 ), cool, hot, dry, wet, warm, cold, chilly（寒冷的）, freezing, frost(霜冻)etc. 2. 谈论天气常用的句型： 1). Asking about the weather(询问天气情况) a). What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?/How is it today?今天的天气怎么样？ b) How do you like our weather? 你知道我们这儿的天气怎么样？ c). Is the weather always like this? 天气总是这样吗？ d). Is it always as cold as this? 天气总是这样冷吗？
2012届高三英语二轮专题复习----七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （1） Are you truly happy? 1 These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves．The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life． ● Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you h appy．Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value． ●Surround yourself with happy people． 2 On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious． ●When something goes wro ng, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity．Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor． ● 3 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness． ● 4 You can treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance．Then you will be subconsciously（下意识地）putting yourself in a better mood． ●Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness．Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy． ●Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness． 5 A．It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way．B．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood． C．Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? D．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself． E．Is true happiness hard to reach for most of us? F．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy． G．Speak your trouble out to your close friends openly． （2） You can never be too sure these days in the United States of your neighbours or even your customers!
2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out表演（对话、情节等）act up捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into…闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open破开，撬开break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
2018届高考英语二轮复习专题 mother died ____ hungry and cold Afrom,of Bof,from Cfrom,from Dofof 6 If you run ____ two hares you will catch neither Ainto Bafter Coff D out of 7 This is a mon mistake ____ students A between Bover C among D about 8 My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years old Afor Bto Cat Das 9 _____ hearing the news, I was wild ____ joy A At, in B On, with C After, by D /, over 10I don’ t think Xiao Li is ____ the other students ____ mathematics A after, on B after, with C behind, in D behind, at 11 Nobody knows it ____ me A except for B except that C besides D but 12 The windois never opened ____ in summer A but B except C except for D but for 13 It happened ____ the Long March A during Bin Cat Dfor 14 We go to school ____ a bike Ain Bon Cby Dove 15 It’s very kind____ you to repair the bike ____ me Aforfor Bof,of Cof,forDfor,of 16 Fresh air is good ____ your health Aat Bfor Cof Dto 17The boy is waiting ____ his sister and they will go to
高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.doczj.com/doc/c811899209.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.doczj.com/doc/c811899209.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然…… break off 中断，折断，停止 break out（火灾，战争等）爆发 break through突破 break up打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bring bring about 引起，导致 bring along 拿来，带来 bring back 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出，提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起，导致 bring out 拿出，出版，使显示 bring up 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for号召，需要，要求 call in 招来，召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c811899209.html,e
2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)
2017高考英语常用的动词词组 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：turn (1) He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help. 拒绝接受 (2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark. 上床睡觉 (3) The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year. 上交 (4) The examination turned out(to be)easy. 结果是，最后情况是 (5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother. 移交，交给 (6) The car struck the wall and turned over. 撞翻，翻倒 (7) He turned over in bed. 翻身，翻转 (8) Please turn over this page. 翻过 (9) The missing boy turned up 出现 (10) If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.
求助于 (11) Mozart s music always turns me on/off. 使感兴趣/使不感兴趣 (12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 转身不看 (13) Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way. 撵走 (14) turn a blind eye to/on 视而不见 (15) turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 (16) turn about 向后转 (17) turn against 反对，背叛 (18) turn back 返回，折回，使往回走 (19) by turns 轮流 (20) in turn 一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事 (21) take turns 轮流(做某事) 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：do
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精选资料集合完形填空（22）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dahlia was running around the house screaming and crying. “I hate her! I hate her! I will _1__ play with her again!” Finally, her steps slowed. __2__ she told her father what had happened. He listened attentively. __3__ she stopped, he asked, “Is there __4__ else?” Dahlia added more details and began __5__ bitterly again. Father listened. When Dahlia _6__ talking, he said, “It must __7__ to be made fun of like this by y our best friend Tina.” Dahlia __8__ her father embraced(拥抱) and support as she cried __9__ more in his arms. Then as __10__ as the storm of tears began, she was finished. She got up and __11__ announced, “Daddy, did you know that tomorrow Tina and I are going together to the beach? We are __12__ a log house there with Adam and Tom, I will tell Tina before we go that I __13__ ruin her work again, and I’m sure she will be __14__ to me.” Why was this encounter (sudden meeting) so successful? How did Dahlia __1 5__ her upset so completely and realize her responsibility in the matter __16__ her own? There were three main parts in her father’s reaction that __17__: (A) Attention (B) Respect (C) Trust. He gave his daughter __18__ attention and took her seriously as she __19__ her feelings. He respected her by not coming with words of wisdom, advice or help. He validated（证实）the feeling she __20__. And he trusted her to do and say what she needed in order to lead herself toward resolution of her emotions. 1. A. hardly B. seldom C. ever D. never 2. A. so B. but C. and D. then 3. A. Before B. When C. While D. Since 4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. A. crying B. shouting C. talking D. saying 6. A. kept B. started C. stopped D. hated 7. A. hurt B. ache C. injure D. wound 8. A. got B. received C. accepted D. admitted 9. A. many B. some C. any D. no 10. A. soon B. quickly C. suddenly D. fast 11. A. surprisingly B. angrily C. sadly D. cheerfully 12. A. building B. buying C. making D. repairing 13. A. shouldn’t B. won’t C. daren’t D. can’t 14. A. polite B. cruel C. rude D. nice 15. A. get over B. get away C. get along D. get through 16. A. for B. on C. by D. of 17. A. did B. followed C. went D. worked 18. A. full B. incomplete C. half D. undivided 19. A. sent out B. threw out C. put out D. poured out 20. A. expressed B. showed C. hid D. strengthened