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译林版英语七年级下学期unit1短语知识点

译林版英语七年级下学期unit1短语知识点
译林版英语七年级下学期unit1短语知识点

7B Unit1 Dream homes 单元复习归纳一.重点短语

1.next to 紧临,在……近旁2.the capital of ……的首都

3.a town 1 5 miles from London 距伦敦1 5英里的一个镇4.1ike the kitchen best 最喜欢厨房

5.have fun 玩得开心

6.in the centre of 在……的中心7.share sth.with sb.与某人合用/分享某物8. look out at the beach 向外眺望海滩

9.1815 feet tall 1815英尺高

10.9 1,00 0 square metres in size 9 1 0 00平方米的面积11.have an area of over...有超过……的面积12.on the seventh floor 在八楼

13.be different from 与……不同

14.be full of 满是

1 5.of one’s own 属于某人自己的16.some day 将来有一天,总有一天17.speak to sb.同某人通话/讲话18.take a message 传个话,捎个口信

1 9.call sb.back 回电话

20.a11 the best 一切顺利21.washing machine 洗衣机

22.at the foot of 在……脚下

23.more than 超过,多于

24.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人去做某事25.have parties 聚会

二.重点句子及点拨

1.I’d like to live next to a restaurant.我想要紧挨着一家饭店住。

①would like sth.=want sth.意为“想要某物’’。

would like to do sth.=want to do sth.意为“想要做某事"。

②next to--beside意为“在……旁边’’。如:

Tom’s house ’is next to mine.汤姆的房子在我的房子旁边。

Jack wants to sit next to me.杰克想坐在教旁边。

2.Which country is this photo from,Simon?西蒙,这张照片是哪个国家的?

be from=come from 意为“来自于……”

3.I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow.我住在莫斯科市中心的一个公寓里。

in the centre of意为“在……的中心’’;in the middle of意为“在…的中间"。

4.Our flat is on the seventh floor.我们的公寓在八楼。

表示在具体的某一层楼上用介词on。

5.I share a bedroom with my sister.我和妹妹同住一间卧室。

share sth.with sb.意为“与某人合用/分享某物"。如:

The boy shares his toys with other children.

那个男孩和其他孩子一起分享他的玩具。

6.We often listen to music in bed.我们经常躺着听音乐。

①listen to music意为“听音乐”,music前不加the,表示泛指,listen to the music则表示

特指的某一首音乐。

②in bed意为“躺着”。如:

Don’t read in bed,it’s bad for your eyes.不要躺着看书,对你的眼睛不好。

I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.

我喜欢坐在那儿,向外眺望海滩和大海。look out...意为“向外看”。如:

Don’t look out of the window in class.上课时不要看着窗外。

8.Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size.莫斯科的红场大约91000平方米大。

in size意为“在尺寸上”,in area意为“在面积上’’,类似用法还有in height/weight/colour等。

9.France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.法国面积超过260 000平方英里。

over意为“超过,多于",相当于more than它还可以表示“悬在…上;遍及;在……期间如:There is a pair of glasses over Jim’s eyes.吉姆戴着一副眼镜。

He wants to travel all over China.他想游遍中国。

10.It is full of flowers.它里面满是花朵。

be full of—be filled with意为“充满……”。

full还可作“饱的”讲,与hungry相对。如:

I am full,I can’t eat any more.我饱了,不能再吃了。

11.I also have a bedroom of my own.我也有一间属于自己的卧室。

of one’s own意为“属于某人自己的”。此句也可说成:I also have my own bedroom.12.I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天能去你家拜访。

(1)hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。hope 后还可接宾语从句。如:.

I hope I can pass all the tests.我希望我能通过所有的考试。

(2)some day只用于指将来的某一天,one day 可指过去或将来的某一天。

13.一Who’s speaking,please?请问是谁?

一This is Simon.我是西蒙。

在英语电话用语中,常用this代“我",用that 代“你”,故表达“我是……”用This is...,而要问对方“你是谁”则用Who is that(speaking)?

如果打电话找某人,可以说May I speak to...?

14.Can you ask him to call me back? 你能叫他给我回个电话吗?

(1)ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让/叫某人(不)做某事”。如:

He often asks us not to play on the street.他常叫我们不要在街上玩。

(2)call sb.back意为“回(某人的)电话”。如:

I’ll call you back when I get home.当裂到家时我会回你电话。

15.There is always more than enough food there.那儿总是有很多很多的食物。

(1)more than意为“多于,超过”,相当于over。如:

That building is more than/over 60 metres tall.那座建筑物超过6 0米高。

(2)enough意为“足够的”,它修饰名词时,放在名词前,若修饰其他形容词或副词时必

须后置。如:

enough water足够的水big enough足够大

16.I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.周末我想要邀请我的朋友们与我一起看电影。

(1)invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”;invite sb.to someplace意为“邀请某人去某地”。

(2)watch films意为“看电影”。表示看电影或看电视常用动词watch;表示读书或看报纸常用动词read;see则强调“看"的结果。

三.重点语法

数词:表示数量和顺序的词叫做数词。数词又分基数词和序数词。

1.基数词:表示数量的数词叫基数词。

基数词的构成:

(1)21~99的两位数,十位与个位之间用连字符“-”;(2)101~999的三位数,百位数和后面的数之间用连词and,百、千等数词一律用单数形式;(3)1000以上的多位数字,从右面向左数,每三位中间标“,”,第一个“,”前为“……个thousand”,第二个“,”前为“……个million”,第三个“,”前为“……个billion”。如:

19,958,300可写成:nineteen million nine hundred and fifty-eight thousand three hundred 基数词的用法:

(1)表示日期:2012年10月,写作October 2012,读作October,two thousand and twelve。

(2)表示钟点:5:45,写作five forty-five或a quarter to six。

(3)表示年龄:表示某人几岁的确切年龄,用“基数词+years old”或“基数词+of age”或“at the age of+基数词”,也可直接用基数词;表示某人几十多岁这样的大概年龄,用“in one’s+ 表整十的基数词的复数形式(如tens,twenties,thirties等)"来表达。

(4)表示编号:可在基数词前加number,简写为No.,如:“第八”写作No.8。与普通名词可以构成专有名词,如:108房间写作Room 108;用于电话号码或车辆的号牌(用基数词

逐个念,0念字母O)。

(5)可进行四则运算:数学中的加减乘除的运算都用到基数词。如:

Two and three is/equals five.2加3等于5。

Ten minus(减)ten is zero.10减10等于0。

2.序数词:表示顺序的数词。

序数词的构成:

(1)序数词“第一”、“第二”和“第三”表达为first,second和third,其他序数词的构成是在基数词后加-th。如:four--,fourth,si x—sixth,seven--seventh,ten—tenth。(2)fifth(第五)、eighth(第八)、ninth(第九)和twelfth(第十二)是特殊变化。(3)二十、三十等逢整十的基数词变为序数词时,要把y变成ie再加-th。

如:thirty--thirtieth。(4)基数词几十几变成序数词时,表示整十的数词不变,只把个位数的基数词变成序数词。如:twenty-one-twenty-first。

序数词的用法:

(1)序数词在使用时,一般其前要加上定冠词the。(2)序数词在多数情况下都用作定语修

饰单数名词或代词,有时与基数词一起修饰复数名词则表示“第几批……”;有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。如:

The first ten people will get a gift.首批的十个人将会得到一个礼物。

Columbus was the first who discovered America.哥伦布是第一个发现美洲的人。(作表语) (3)序数词与不定冠词a连用,表示“再一;又一”的意思。如:

They had a third child in 2012.他们在2012年又生了第三个小孩。

3. 方位介词

1. above和below,over和under

这两组反义词的前者都表示“在上方”,后者都表示“在下方”。

There are some bridges over the river. What’s under the bed? An old shoe.

The shelf is above the top bunk bed. She lives two floors below Linda.

2. above, over和on

这三个词都表示“在上面”,on是指和物体有接触,over是指在正上方,没有接触面,above 也是没有接触面,正上方或斜上方,但现在可代替over,如:

The wooden house is over / above the river. The bag is on the table.

There is a plane flying above our heads.

3. at和in 这两个词常用在arrive后面,at后加小地点,in后加大地点,如:

He arrived at the airport at 4 p.m. We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning.

E. between和among

between在两者之间,常用词组between…and…,而among在三者或三者以上之间,如:

I sit between Lily and Lucy.

Mr. Li likes staying among his students.(注:英语中的复数名词,没有特别指出是两个,都默认为三者或三者以上)

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