新版航海英语考证题库带翻译2580

航海英语题库（密卷）（新）三副甲丙类大证1-10月机考真题集全五门胜1270高清版：最新最全【1-10月】机考真题集。

因是高清版，不管从题量和出现概率均远远多于和大于1270！本真题集绝对是机考真题的源文件，通过率更高，假一罚十。

全网最低价。

航海英语1.A chart has extensive corrections 广泛的修正to be made to it .After having been corrected,the chart is printed again and the chart issuse is a __B____.A. first editionB. new editionC. revised editionD. reprint2.A rapid rise or fall of the barometer indioates ___C____.A. heavy rain within six hoursB. a decrease in wind velocityC. a change in the present weather conditionsD. that fog will soon set in3.A slow,gradual fall of the barometer 气压计indicates approaching____C_____.A. gale force winds within 12 hoursB. blizzard conditionsC. deteriorating or unsettled weather (恶化的）D. heavy,wind driven rain4.Stand-on vessel in a crossing situation is allowed to take action when___C___.A. on a collsion couresB. the vessels will pass within one mileC. it becomes apparent to her that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate actionD. the relative speed of the vessels indicates collision in less than six minutes5. A type of precipitation that occurs only in thunderstorms with strongconvection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezing level is known as ___B___.一种沉淀，只发生在雷暴强烈对流，传达之上和之下的雨滴冻结被称为水平A. sieetB. nailC. freezing rainD. rime6. A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw.With rudder amidships and calm wind,the vessel will most likely back___B____A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particular direction7. Vessel is tender if cargo weight is___A____A. concentrated high and the double bottoms emptyB. concentrated low and the double bottoms emptyC. evenly distributed vertically with the doubel bottoms fullD. concentrated and with the doubie bottoms full8. vessel may enter a traffic separation zone___D___①in an emergency;②to engagein fishing within the zone;③to cross the traffic separationschemeA. ①B. ②C. ③D. ①+②+③9. A vessel,the passage of which is not to be impeded,___D___to comply with this Rule whenthe two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision.A. remains fully obligedB. has no obligationC. is not likelyD. is exempted10. A warm air mass is characterized by___A___.A. stability 稳定B. instability 不稳定C. gusty winds 降阵风D. good visibility11. Weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing.In the NorthemHemisphere,this would indicate that it will___B___.A. shift in a clockwise mannerB. shift in a counterclokwise mannerC. continue blowing from the same directionD. decrease in velocity12. D fter transferring a weight forward on a vessel,the draft at the center of flotation willA. change,depending on the location of the LCGB. increaseC. decreaseD. remain constant 保持不变13. All charts and publications should be kept up to date withthe___A___amendments.A. latestB. updatedC. lastD. up-to-dated14. All echo-sounders can measure the ___B___.A. actual depth of waterB. actual depth of water below keelC. average depth from waterline to hard bottom 平均深度水线坚硬的底部D. average depth of water to soft bottom.15. Among the following,___B___is required to be carried ona lifeboat but not ona liferaft?A. waterproof electric torch 防水手电筒B. hatchet 斧C. radar reflectorD. rocket parachute flares 火箭降落伞16. An immersion suit must be equipped with a（n）___C___.A. air bottle for breatingB. orange smoke canisterC. whistle,light and retroreflective material 吹口哨，光和回射的材料D. sea dyemarker17. As matter of fact,the damage to the winches was due to___D___.A. insufficiency of packaging 不足的包装B. inherent vice of the cargo 货物的固有缺陷C. improper stowage 积载不当D. rough handling 野蛮装卸18. As per STCW,any crew having consumed alcohol within___B___shall not serve as amember of a watch.A. one hourB. four hoursC. two hoursD. three hours19. At temperate latitudes cyclonic and anticyclonic pressure systems generatemore___A___weather pattems.A. vailableB. steadyC. SlowD. temporary20.Bulk cargo refers to ___D___.A.cargo which occupies a large volume of space.B.cargo which requires refrigerationC. cargo which is very denseD. homogeneous cargo not enclosed in a container21. C By paying out more anchor cable,you ______.A. decrease the holding power of your anchorB. decrease the swing of your vessel while at anchorC. increase the holding power of your anchorD. increase the possibility that your vessel will drag anchor22. B charted depth is the ______.A. vartical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom,plus the height of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to theocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place23. Clouds are classified according to their ___C___.A. SizeB. mosasaurs content 水分含量C. altitude and how they are formed 高度和他们是如何形成D. location in 2 fornt24. A. clouds from ______.A. as a mass of warm,humid air rises into the atmosphere and cools condensingmoisture into small dropletsB. as winds blow across bodies of water, the sun causes the moisture to be absorbed and move upward forming cloudsC. dry air compresses moisture from the atmosphere into cloudsD. when the relative humidity of the atmosphere is low25. Compass error is equal to the ___C___.A. deviation minus variationB. variation plus compass courseC. Combined variation and deviationD. difference between true and magnetic heading26. container ship capacity is normally expressed in ___D___.A. deadweight tonsB. measurement tousC. displacement tonsD. TEU27. Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidai currents can be found in the ___B___.A. Mariners GuideB. Tidal Current T ablesC. Nautical AlmanacD. Tide Tables28. D Depths in the routes (Malacca and Singapore Straits)vary between 20mand about 23m but there are many areas of sand waves and depths are liable to change,The statement infer that ______.A. Depths in Malacca and Straits are stableB. depths in Malacca and straits are changeableC. depths in Malacca and straits are invariableD. depths in Malacca and straits are the same all the time29. Details of coast radio stations and radar stations can be found in ___C___.A. Admiralty ChartB. Admiralty Light List.C. Admiralty list of radio signals.D. Admiralty notices to mariners30. Deviation is the angle between the ___C___.A. true meridian and the axis of the compass cardB. true meridian and the magnetic meridianC. magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass cardD. axis of the compass card and the magnetic meridian31. ECDIS should be capable of ___D___all chart information necessary for safe and efficient navigation originatedA. exhibitingB. existingC. demonstratingD. displaying32. Every crew member shall Participate in at least one abandon ship drill and one fire drill ___c___.A. every week.B. Every monthC. per three month.D. per assignment33. Fixed piping leads from the ___A___to various areas of the on payment to be floodedA. manifold.B. remote pull box.C. discharge nozzle.D. machinery space34. Foul ground ___C ___2 cables from its E side.A. Locates.B. Lies.C. Extends.D. rests35. From ___C___mariners can know the data of tideA. the sea pilot.B. the Cargo plan.C. the Tide Table.D. the Port List36. C Full details of chart updating methods can be found in ______.A. NP100.B. NP350.C. NP294.D. NP72.37. A furnishings for recreational facilities should ______include a bookcase and facilities for reading writing and where practicable games.A. as a minimum.B. as a maximum.C. as a rule.D. as a result38. A Generally you can best keep a vessel under steering control when the vessel has ______.A. headway.B.sternwayC.no way on,with engines stoppedD.no way on,with engines full ahead39.C Hours of rest may be divided into no more than two periods,one of whichshall be at least in length.A.five hoursB.seven hoursC.six hoursD.four hours40.C How long are you prohibited to consume alcohol prior to serving as a member of a watch?A.Within two hoursB.Within three hoursC.Within four hoursD.Within five hours41.B Humidity is known as the amount of in the air.A.hydrogenB.moistureC.dustD.temperature42.C Hurricane may move in any direction.However,it is rare and generally of short duration when a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere moves toward the .A.west or northwestB.northeastC.southeastD.north43.C If there is sufficient sea room,alteration of may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation.A.speed and courseB.speed aloneC.course aloneD.speed or course44.B If you need the information for Radio Weather Serviees,you may check the Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsA.volume 2B.volume 3C.volume 5D.volume 645.A If youshorten the scope of anchor cable,your anchor's holding power .A.decreasesB.increasesC.remains the sameD.has no relation to the scope46.A In Admiealry Sailing Directions,heights of obiects refer to the height of the stucture above the .A.means sea levelB.Mean nigh waterC.Mean Higher High WaterD.ground47.D In detemining a safe speed shall not be among thosetaken into account.A.the characteristics,efficiency and limitation of the radar equipmentB.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in useC.the effect on radar derection of the sea state,weather and other sources of interferenceD.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore48.D In particular,which is not included in the Navigation Ststem?A.ECDISB.RADARC.GPSD.GMDSS49.A In practice,it is usual for the ship to be loaded to improve the vessel's movement through the water.A.a little deeper aftB.a little deeper forwardC.at the same draught between fore and aftD.a balance between two sides50.A In reading a weather map,closely spaced pressure gradient lines would indicate .A.high windsB.high overcast cloudsC.calm or light windsD.fog or steady rain51. B In summer,monsoon over the South China Sea blows fromA.northeastB.southwestC.southeastD.northwest52.B It is important to get familiarzed with the emergency exits onboard.When should this be done?A.Within a weekB.Immediately after boardingC.Before boardingD.When you have some extra time53.D LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called .A.broaching the anchorB.shifting the anchorC.walking the anchorD.weighing the anchor54.B LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC.This description is most likelyto be under the heading of .A.GL WNGB.GEN SYNC.STM WNGD.TY WNG55.A Left and right inner graduated borderlines of the chart are .A.scales of latitudeB.scales of longitudes/doc/b42133819.htmlpass roseD.source data56.A MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE.This forecast probably refer to ina certain area.A.visibilityC.seasD.fog57.D MIDSHIPS refers to rudder to be held .A.in position to starboardB.in position to portC.in position to anywhereD.in position fore and aft58.A Malacca Strait is 805 km and from 64 km in the S to 257 km in the N.A.long,widensB.long, wideC.length,widensD,length,wide59.C Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from .Undue reliance should not be piaced upon them./doc/b42133819.htmlplete and often very poor surveysB.correct and often very good surveysC.inadequate and often very old surveysD.adequate and present surveys60.D Mariners are advised not to in the vicinit y of submarine cables,and risk prosecution if cables are damaged.A.cross or passB.stop or anchorC.trawl or dragD.anchor or trawl61.A Normally,better steerage will be achieved if a vessel is trimmed by the .A.sternC.bowD.head62.B Ocean Passages for the World is updated through .A.notice to mariners weekly editionB.admiraly notice to mariners weekly editionC.Np247D.annually new edition63.Place names used should be those__D__.A.specified by intermational authoritiesB.specified by national authoritiesC.on the should mapD.on the chart or the Sailing Directions in use64.C Point out which one of the following items is not in the charge of ChiefOfficer in repairing operation.A.hull cleaningB.derusting and paintingC.the maintenance of boilerD.docking and undocking65.Prior to taking over the deck watch in port，the relieving officer shall not be informed by the officer in charge of the deck watch as to__C__.A.the depth of the water at the berthB.the ship's draughtC.the duty of the relieving officerD.the arrangement of anchors and the scope of the anchor chain if anchored66. B Providing you are not sailing in the red sea or another special area as listed. in Annex V of MARPOL,which type ofgarbage is possible allowed from being discharged？A.Domestic wastes.B.Cooking oil.C.Animal carcassesD.Fishing gear.67.Radar beacons are transmitters designed to produce a(n)___B___ on the screens of ship's radar sets.A. incorrect imageB.distinctive imageC.pictorial imageD. pictographic image68.SOLAS is the abbreviation of __C__A. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by Sea.B. International code for the Construction and Equipment of ships Carrying Gases in BulkC. international Convention for the Safety of Life at seaD. International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea69. B SSAS can generate security alerts to____.A.any flag state administrationsB.preset flag state administrationC.nearby coast statesD.nearby contract parties70. B Section____of Weekly Editions of Admiralty Notices to Mariners contains amendments to Sailing Directions that cannot wait until the next new edinon.A.ⅡB.ⅢC.ⅣD.Ⅴ71.B Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least____onboard cargo ship.A. Once every third year.B. Once a monthC. Once a year.D. Once a week72. B Spontaneous combustion can result from _____.A. an unprecedented drop-light bulb.B. Careless disposal or storage of material.C.smoking in bed.D.Worn electrical wires on power tools.73. B THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFELY EMBARK is ____.A. ground speed.B. boarding speed.C. relative speed.D. vessel speed.74. A The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ____by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent.A. free of charge.B. with on responsibility.C. without limitations of distribution.D. with little charges.75. B The Beaufort scale is used to estimate the ____A. wind directionB. Wind speed.C. Barometric pressure.D. Percentage of cloud.76. C The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigation al significance and may be removed at will. The above sentence means ____.A. It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with notice.B. It's useful in navigation and may be removed without notice.C. It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without notice.D. It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without notice.77. The Rules state a vessel overtaking another vessel is relieved of her duty to keep clear when ___C___.A. She is forward of the other vessels beam.B. The overtaking situation becomes a crossing situation.C.She is past and clear of other vessel.D. D .The other vessel is no longer in sight.78. The Safety Management Certificate should be issued toa ship by_C__A.the entityB.the Owner of the shipC.the Administration or organization recognized by the AdministrationD.the organization or person such as the Manager,or the Bareboat Charterer79.The Sailing Direction contain information on ____A required navigation lightsB lifesaving equipment standardsC casualty repirting proceduresD currents in various locations80 The VDR system is designed to operate-------once it is set up correctly. There is no user interaction.A automaticallyB accuratelyC promptlyD conspicuously81. The amount of detail shown on a nautical chart varies with its-------A sizeB scaleC sceneD shape82 The difference between the displacement "light" and displacement "loaded"indicates -------A maximum carrying capacityB maximum cargo capacityC maximum.displacingD maximum reserving capacity82 The difference berween the initial trim and the trim after loding is knownas-------A trimB change of trimC final trimD change of draft83 The fire-protected lifeboats are found-------A in satisfactorily conditionB satisfactorilyC satisfactoryD satisfactored84 The fireman's out fit consists of _------A safery lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatusB emergency escape breathing device fire damper, extinguishersC firefighting equipment,portable extinguishers,fire dampersD fire hoses,fird nozzles,fire hydrants fire pumpers85 The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the -------A forecastleB tweendookC hatesD peak tanks86 The information stored in the VDR concerningpostition ,movement,physical status,command and control of a vessel is --------A recylableB returnableC recoverableD retrievable87 The machinery associaed with heaving in and running out anchor is the -------A winchB windlassC draw worksD dynamic pay out system88 The manoeuvrability of the ship is considered------if the following criteria are complied with.A satisfactoryB satisfactorilyC smoothD smoothly89 THE most important principle in the cargo stowage is -------A to avoid the rearrangement of the cargo loaded on boardB to ensure the safety of the ship and cargoC to reject the damaged cargo during loading operationD to prevent the spontaneous combustion of the coal and grain90 The most significant consequence for the vessel.resulting from liquefaction is--:----A cargo lossB Cargo shiftC cargo distributionD cargo reduction91.The officer in charge of the navigation watch shall notify continue to be resposible for of the ship despite the ——of the master on the bridgeA.presentB.absenceC.essenceD.presence92 D The officer in charge of the navigational. watch shall notify the masterimmediately--------1.if good visibility is encountered or expected2.if difficulty is experienced in maintaining course3.if the ship meets any hazard to navigation,such as ice or a derelicA 1-2B 1-3C 1-2-3D 2-393 The overtaken as well as the overtaking are--------obligated to act to avoid collision in restricted visibility.A disinctlyB separatelyC equallyD similarly94 The sign used to caution persons apprcaching the gangway of a tank barge during cargo transfer reads--------A Warning,Keep Off,Stay ClearB Danger,Do Not BoardC Warning,NO Smoking, NO open-Lights, NO VisitorsD Dangerous Cargo.Being Transferred95 The southeast trade winds actuallh blow toward the-------A higherB southC eastD northwest。

航海英语试题库3：翻译题Section 1 Expressions in Logbooks1. Crew employed in preparing ship for sea.船员作出海准备。

2. Took in 200 tons of fresh water in forepeak tank.首尖舱装入200吨淡水。

3. Took in 450 tons of drinking water in fresh water tanks.淡水舱装入450吨饮用水。

4. Filled up all ballast tanks with sea water.所有压载舱装满海水。

5. Filled up fore and aft deep tanks with sea water for ballast.前后深舱装满海水用于压载。

6. Lashed up objects both in holds and on decks.将舱内和甲板上所有物品系固好。

7. Secured objects aloft and lashed up lifeboats.紧固好高出物件，系固好救生艇。

8. Secured all derrick booms and other fittings, then battened down all hatches.紧固好所有吊杆及索具，然后封舱。

9. Secured watertight doors for heavy weather.紧固好水密门预防恶劣天气。

10. Tried out (Tested) steering gear and whistle, and checked up deck watch and telegraph withduty officer. All in good order.试验舵机、汽笛，与值班轮机员对时钟、车钟。

一切正常。

11. S/B eng. (Stood by engine.)备车。

laden ship满载船ensign国旗propeller blade螺旋桨桨叶/轮叶、叶片Bosun水手长Carpenter木匠Beaufort scale蒲氏风级mariner's handbook海员手册revolution转数，旋转，革命innovation创新，革新，改革fishing gears捕捞设备Aldis lamp爱尔迪斯信号灯，手提式信号灯Morse code莫尔斯码veering风向顺转backing风向逆转well-found ship舾装完好船，设备完善的船舶foundered（船）沉没clockwise顺时针anti-clockwise逆时针sextant六分仪lying at anchor锚泊lying at the outer anchorage在外锚地锚泊cadet实习生，卡带hatch coaming舱口围板painter 艇首缆，系艇索self-righted自动扶正U-bolt U型螺栓hunting gear追随装置bare steerageway舵效航速twin screws双螺旋桨cargo surveyor验货师accommodation ladder居住舱舷梯，舷梯hogging中拱（用平均吃水与船中吃水比）sagging中垂（用平均吃水与船中吃水比）after range light后桅航行灯，后叠标灯Bonded Stores免税船上用品give a wide berth to宽让high sea公海dayshape号型trolling (line)曳绳钓nylon line has more strength than manila line gooseneck鹅颈管，吊杆弯头become due到期be available to do sth.be available for sth.justify in doing sth.有理由做某事Rhumb line恒向线meridian子午线，经线the prime meridian本初子午线能见度等级2nm poor(2—4km)5nm moderate(4—10km)10nm good(10—20km)30nm very good(20—50km)fathom line等深线Bulbous bow球鼻首iron ore铁矿石The Fresh Water Allowance淡水修正量，淡水吃水余量Marine Meteorology航海气象学barometer气压计block and tackle滑轮组movable block动滑轮standing block定滑轮Mediterranean moor船尾系泊法Mediterranean Sea地中海snatch block开口滑车Length overall(LOA)船舶总长Length between perpendiculars(LBP)垂线间长Moulded breadth型宽Tsunami海啸right-hand/left-hand propeller右旋/左旋螺旋桨single propeller/twin propellers单螺旋桨/双螺旋桨bow thruster/stern thruster首侧推器/尾侧推器turn inward/outward内旋/外旋leeway偏航，风压差leeward下风的，顺风的IMDG code = International Maritime Dangerous Goods code《国际海运危险货物规则》IBC code = International Bulk Code《国际散装化学品运输规则》BC code = Bulk Cargo code《固体散装货物安全操作规则》IGC code = International Gas Carrier Code《国际散装运输液化气船规则》船舶六运动：Pitching纵摇Rolling横摇Surging纵荡（船先向前动，再向后动）Swaying横荡（船先向左移动，再向右动）Yawing偏荡（船头先向左动，再向右动）Heaving垂荡bowline船首缆，单套结/死结standing rigging静索，稳索，固定支索，定索group occulting联明暗光composite group flashing混联闪光stowage factor积载因数measurement cargo容积货weight cargo重量货hygroscopic cargo吸湿性货物celestial body天体declination【天】赤纬pelorus哑罗经Nautical Almanac航海天文历stud link有档链环connecting link连接连环detachable link=Kenter link可拆链环flame screen防火网Doppler log：Bottom return 海底反射（海底混响）→speed over the groundVolume reverberation 体积混响（水声）→speed through the waterpelican hook滑钩，速脱钩conical圆锥形的hygrometer湿度表hygroscopic cargo吸湿性货物Kort nozzle rudder科氏导流管舵neutral equilibrium position随遇平衡位置（稳心等于重心，M与G重合，重力W与浮力△作用在同一垂线上）；stable equilibrium稳定平衡（稳心比重心高）；unstable equilibrium不稳定平衡（稳心低于重心）sea protest海事声明，海事报告solar time太阳时aneroid barometer气压测高计，无液气压计，空盒气压计microbarograph微（气）压计Arc圆弧Parabola抛物线Hyperbola双曲线Cardinal buoy方位标Psychrometer干湿计，干湿球温度计binnacle罗经柜CPR=Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation心脏复苏术blind flange = blank flange封口法兰，死法兰spectacle flange双环法兰Spring lay钢麻slight sea轻浪0.5~1.25mmoderate sea中浪1.25~2.5mrough sea大浪2.5~4.0mvery rough sea巨浪4~6mhigh sea狂狼6~9msplice拼接fid（解绳索用的）硬木钉A spark arrestor prevents sparks from getting out of an engine’s exhaust system.火花熄灭器riding pawl锚爪（锚泊）buckler (plate)锚链孔盖板chafing gear防擦装置diurnal tide全日潮semi-diurnal tide半日潮lunar day太阴日spring tide大潮neap tide小潮gusty wind阵风power weight ratio功率重量比wind vane风向标apparent wind/relative wind视风，相对风wire rope钢丝绳，钢索riveting铆接caulking捻缝，填缝，铆合加工flue gas烟道气，烟道排气，废气make a safe [forced] landing安全[强迫]降落orthographic projection等角投影，正形投影gnomonic projection心射投影，球心投影containment booms围油栏cereals谷物put forward提出anemometer风速计Rendez-vous集结地messenger导拉索，抛索，引绳Coral atoll珊瑚环礁isotherm等温线blowout（油井等）井喷Argon氩occulting light明暗灯——the period of light exceeds the period of darknessbackstay桅杆后支索，前索，后拉索vein静脉artery动脉Calibration Station校准台~ give special transmissions for the calibration of ship’s DF.(测向仪) Contaminate弄脏，污染Lack of due diligence缺乏必要的谨慎Casualty伤亡人员Centrifugal pump离心泵Reciprocating pump往复泵，活塞泵Chain sling吊货链Tumblehome内倾，舷缘内倾Camber梁拱Sheer舷弧Quayside码头区，码头边，码头前沿ullage空档,膨胀余位,液舱膨胀余位sighting port观察窗jibing使帆改变方向，使帆船顺风行驶tacking变换航向，抢风行驶，顶风转向，迎风转向reefing缩帆chart legend海图标题栏alkalies碱金属，强碱compatibility兼容性convection对流coral atolls珊瑚环礁beam width波束宽度isobar等压线date line国际日期变更线chain locker锚链舱volatile挥发性daylight savings time夏令时drift net流网fishing stake渔栅pedestal crane基座式起重机spontaneous combustion自燃frapping line止荡绳deadweight scale载重量标尺freeboard assignment核定干舷galvanize电镀，镀锌（stays需要电镀）heat exhaustion中暑Luminous range光达距离，光度视程，照明距离，光照距离Geographic range地理能见距离Nominal range额定光力射程，额定光达距离(气象能见距离为10海里时的光达距离) Isogonic line等磁偏线skip zone(电波)跳跃地带，静区blackout zone停电区域diffraction zone衍射区shadow zone盲区，阴影区BANDS————horizontal markingStripes————vertical or diagonal对角线的，斜纹的Walk back the chain倒转锚机松锚链clamp螺丝钳,夹子doldrums赤道无风带garboard strake（贴近龙骨的）龙骨翼板odd numbers奇数even numbers偶数lumber木材，木料timberlimber污水沟，污水孔lubricating oil润滑油compass rose(s)罗经花lubber's line船首基线Monsoon（南亚的）季风mooring bollards双柱系缆桩manganese bronze猛青铜optional cargo选港货seaworthiness适航性，适航能力，耐波性oil slick浮油frostbite冻伤slack water平潮solvents溶剂SMCP=Standard Marine Communication Phrases标准航海通信用语Mousing hook防脱钩Plain language明语，明码（电报）Priming of the tides occurs when the Moon is between new and first quarter and between full and third quarter.注意：new moon新月，朔；full moon满月，望；first quarter上弦月；third quarter下弦月Roundline三股右旋绳reserve buoyancy储备浮力serving卷缠sweep intensity扫描线亮度PPI=Plane Position Idicator平面位置显示器specification详细说明，规格，说明书agonic line零磁偏线square knot平结The carburetor(化油器，汽化器) is placed on the engine to mix the fuel and air.The carrick bend(大绳接结) is used to join two hawsers.follow-up gear随动装置electro-hydraulic steering gear电动液压操舵装置heaving line撇缆，引缆monkey’s fist撇缆绳头结wind rose风花，风向风力图，风力玫瑰图(指明某地区风情况的图)idle time停工时间bilge well污水井remote control遥控scupper（船舷上的）排水孔radiation fog辐射雾frontal fog锋面雾advection fog平流雾steam fog蒸汽雾butted joint对接，平接lap joint搭接strap joint覆板对接，覆接thread joint螺纹接grip joint套接，插接rivet铆钉，铆接riveted construction铆接结构joggled construction啮合结构lapped construction搭接结构strapped construction覆接结构belted construction带型结构fake down盘绳（使松出时不发生绞缠）butt weld对接焊缝seam weld缝焊，线焊缝fillet weld角焊缝continuous weld连续焊接,连续焊缝LFG=Liquefied Flammable Gas液化可燃气（LPG+LNG）trough低压槽ridge高压脊quadrant象限ultrasonic testing超声波检查，超声波探伤isophase等明暗（灯光），等相线flame arrester阻火器，防焰器backfire flame arrester回火阻火器prohibit sb from doing sthexclusively专门地oil dispersant消油剂saw dust锯屑,木屑Booms围油栏ride at anchor锚泊；roadstead锚地ruptured appendix盲肠破裂cofferdam隔离舱traunatic shock创伤性休克mesh网孔SHP=Shaft Horse Power轴马力topping off平舱作业check valve止回阀，单向阀tachometer转速表exhaust pyrometer排气高温计shaft bearing轴承drift lead测走锚的铅锤water flinger隔水环shaft seal轴封sanitary卫生middle body船中平行体tack welding点焊extratropical cyclone温带气旋easterly wave东风波crest波峰trough波谷，槽frapping line止荡绳，放艇稳绳When lowering lifeboats in heavy seas, a good practice is to rig frapping lines with a lead of about 45 degrees to the boat.parbuckle screw松紧螺丝（用以收紧舱面木材货）turnbucklesoft iron sphere软铁球（磁罗经象限自差校正器）Flinders bar垂直软铁,弗林德斯铁,弗氏铁（纠正由船磁引起的自差）heeling magnet(罗经)倾斜自差校正磁铁（即纠正感应磁性，也纠正永久磁性）French bowline水手结，双套结Vis major不可抗力fatigue疲劳tagline牵线apogean tide远地点潮hawser laid正搓绳，三股索NA V AREA航行警告区（航行警告海区无线电航行警告海区，简称航行警告区）epileptic seizure癫痫发作whitecap(s)白浪花official number船舶(登记)编号matches火柴bilge keels舭龙骨The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately 12 hours.If you are transmitting a distress message by radiotelephone you should use English language. Nylon line is NOT suitable for BA.towingshingsC.stopperD.mooring linesWhat is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance?(A)A.AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situationB.AIS is more accurate than ARPAC.AIS is not as accurate as ARPAD.AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidanceCumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) BA.high pressure systemB.cold frontC.warm frontD.occluded frontFog is most commonly associated with a(n) AA.warm front at nightB.low pressure areaC.anticycloneck of frontal activityAll entries in Logbook, A made, must not be erased or amended.A.onceB.whetherC.whileD.justThe compass deviation changes as the vessel changes CA.geographical positionB.speedC.headingD.longitudeIt’s B that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores.A.brightB.distinctC.plainD.evidentA large navigational buoy(LNB) is painted red.Aboard a survival craft, ether can be used to start the engine in cold weather.Cribbing（甲板货）垫料The American Petroleum Institute recommends that connecting links and anchor shackles be inspected using magnetic partical inspection.The command MEET HER means the helmsman should use rudder to slow the vessel’s swing. 注：MEET HER.=meet the ship用舵校正航向Magnetic dip磁倾角rudder palms舵法令Splint夹板Fillet weld角焊bench hook缝帆钩。

第三节航海出版物（灯标表、天文表、海员手册、大洋航路图等）neap英音：[ni:p]美音：[nip]名词n. 小潮形容词 a. 小潮的不及物动词vi. 渐趋向小潮及物动词vt. 由于小潮使搁浅topography英音：[tə'pɔgrəfi]美音：[tə'pɑgrəfɪ]名词n. 1. 地志;地形图2. 地形;地形学;地形测demolish英音：[di'mɔliʃ]美音：[dɪ'mɑlɪʃ] 及物动词vt. 毁坏,破坏;拆除destroy英音：[dis'trɔi]美音：[dɪ'strɔɪ] 及物动词vt. 毁a坏,破坏ruin英音：['ruin]美音：['ruɪn]及物动词vt. 使毁灭;毁坏spoil英音：[spɔil]美音：[spɔɪl] 及物动词vt. 损坏;糟蹋;搞糟0001. __D____ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．[7]下列哪项出版物用来改正英版海图A．Admiralty Sailing Directions 英版航路指南B．Admiralty List of Signals 英版信号表C．Mariner's Handbook航海员手册D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners英版航海通告0002. ___C___ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks．下列哪项出版物用文字及图式详细地介绍了方位标及侧面标系统（包括5种标志：侧面标、方位标、孤立危险物标、安全水域标及特殊标）。

航海英语中英对照200口语题１．Red Rose 轮不能修理受到的损坏．MV Red Rose cannot repair damage.２．Red Rose 轮处在危急状况中．MV Red Rose in critical condition.３．Red Rose 轮将抛弃货物以脱浅． MV Red Rose will jettison cargo to refloat.４．Red Rose 轮需要拖轮协助． MV Red Rose requires tug assistance. ５．Red Rose 轮只能慢速航进．MV Red Rose can only proceed at slow speed.６．按规定，只能由一名驾驶员分配食物和饮用水．Provisions and drinking water will be distributed by an officer only as per the regulations.７．保持镇静，没有理由恐慌，救生艇员完全知道应该怎样做．Keep calm.There is no reason to panic.The lifeboatmen know exactly what to do.８．被我船救起的人员是永乐轮的船员．The person picked up by my ship is crew of MV Utopia.９．不管天气如何，穿戴好保暖＼长袖衬衫＼结实的鞋和帽子，不要穿高跟鞋．Put on warm clothing,long-sleeved shirts,strong shoes and head covering whatecer the weather.No high-heeled shoes.１０．不能抛弃IMO危险品货物．Do not jettison IMO-Class cargo.１１．不要返回房间取你的物品．Do not return to your cabin to collect your property. １２．不要进入救生筏，进入救生筏的命令将由驾驶台或驾驶员发出．Do not enter the liferafts.The order to enter the liferafts will be given from the bridge or by the officers.１３．不要让儿童攀登或坐在船舶的栏杆上．Never let children climb or sit on the ship's rails.１４．不要忘记个人证件和眼睛，如果需要带上药片．Do not forget personal documents,your spectacles and medicine if necessary.１５．船舶不得在分道通航制区域内抛锚．No vessels shall anchor in a traffic separation schemes.１６．船舶应尽可能避免在分道通航制区域内或其端部附近抛锚．a vessel shall so far as practicablc avoid anchoring in a traffic separation scheme or in areas near its terminations.１７．从停车到启动需要多长时间？How long does it take to start engine from stopped?１８．带好你的救生衣和毛毯．你将在床下找到你的救生衣．Take your lifejacket and a blanket.you will find your lifejacket under your bed.１９．当发出７短声１长声的全船紧急警报时，所有的旅客必须到你们的集合点．When the general emergency alarm is sounded,which consists of seven short blasts and one prolonged blast,all passengers have to go to their assembly station. 20.带好你的救生衣和毛毯,救生衣存放在房间内你们的床下和集合处.Take your lifejacket and a blanket with you.lifejackets are stored in your cabins under your beds and at your assembly stations.21.建议你上船后试穿救生衣.You are encouraged to try on your lifejacke when entering the lifeboat.22.当叫到你的名字时,请大声回答"到".When your name is called out,please answer loudly "here".23.当进入救生筏后应立即保持入口畅通,坐在救生筏内.Clear the entranc of the liferaft immediately after entering.Sit down in the liferaft immediately.24.当进入救生艇时不要相互推挤,应立即坐在艇内.Do not push each other when entering the lifeboat.Sit down in the lifeboat immediately.25.当你听到连续不断的1长声和1短声的弃船警报时,请采取与全船紧急报警相同的行动.When you hear the abandon ship alarm,which consists of one prolonged and one short blast repeated continuously,please act in the same manner as under the general emergency alarm.２６．舵工应复述所有舵令，值班驾驶员应保证舵令被准确立即执行．所有舵令均应执行到另有命令为止．all wheel orders given should be repeated by the helmsman and the officer of the watch should ensure that they are carried out correctly and immediately.all wheel orders should be held until countermanded.２７．儿童必须始终受到照看．children must be kept under permanent obervation. ２８．飞机将在１９３０UTC到达遇难船处，以协助搜寻．aircraft ETA at the vessel in distress is 1930 utc to assist in search.29.附近的船只已经得知我们的情况．vessels in the vicinity have already been informed of our situation.30.搁浅后red rose轮正在下沉．mv red rose is sinking after grounding.31.海上救助协调中心已经得知我们的情况.the maritime resuce co-ordination center have already been informed of our situation.32.火势是否得到控制.is the fire under control.33.火势未能得到控制,我需要co2灭火器.fire is not under control,and i require co2 extinguishers.34.机舱失火,我轮需要泡末灭火器.fire is in engine-room,and i require foam extinguishers.35.机舱有人监控还是由驾驶台控制?is engine-room manned or is engine on bridge control?36.集装箱内装有多种杂货,应用专门的吊车装上或卸下装箱船.there are many kinds of cargoes loaded in the container,which should be loaded on or discharged from the ship with special crane.37.简介穿着要求及至集合点需携带的物品.briefing on how to dress and what to take to assembly stations.38.what noice is required to reduce from full sea speed to manoeuvring speed?将海上全速转至操纵速度需多长时间通知?39将救生衣套过你的头,将带子收紧,将带子绕在腰部并在前面打结.pull the lifejacket over your head-tighen the strings well-pull the strings around your waist and tie in front.40.change radar to relative head-up.将雷达换成首向上相对显示.41.将首尾撇缆备妥.have heaving lines ready forward and aft.42.make fast aft tug alongside on the port side将拖船系在左舷.43.救援船预计在1930utc到达事故地点.ETA of rescue ship at distress position is 1930 utc.44.rescue craft are coming to our rescue and the crew members are requested to escort helpless passengers.救助船正来救助我们,请船员保护孤弱的旅客.45.no dangerous targets on radar.雷达上没有危险物标.46,雷达有盲区吗?has radar any blind sectors?47.the dunnage board between two ties of cargoes will not only prevent the movement of the lower tie of cargo,but also distribute evenly the load of the upper tie of cargo onto the surface of the lower tie.两层货物之间的衬垫板可以防止下层货物的移动,可以使上层货物的重量均匀地分布在下层货面上.48.螺旋桨的侧推效应很强吗?is turning effect of propeller very strong?49.condition of persons picked up is bad,maybe already died.落水人员的情况不好,可能已经死亡.50.没有援救red rose轮能继续航行.MV Red Rose can proceed without assistance.51.............育龙轮..........................Yu-Long ...............................................52.每人都应严格按驾驶员或船员给出的示范动作行事，如果需要，船员将会帮助你。

航海英语的试题及答案1. 请解释下列航海术语的含义：- A. Port- B. Starboard- C. Bow- D. Stern答案：- A. Port - 左舷，指船只左侧。

- B. Starboard - 右舷，指船只右侧。

- C. Bow - 船头，指船只的前端。

- D. Stern - 船尾，指船只的后端。

2. 船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应如何使用国际信号代码？答案：当船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应使用国际信号代码发出求救信号。

具体操作如下：- 通过无线电设备发送SOS信号。

- 悬挂国际信号旗，如N和C旗。

- 点燃信号弹或其他视觉信号。

3. 船舶在航行中如何确定自己的方位？答案：船舶在航行中可以通过以下方法确定自己的方位：- 使用罗盘确定方向。

- 通过观测天体（如太阳、星星）确定位置。

- 使用GPS或其他导航设备。

- 参考海图和航标。

4. 船舶在进出港口时，需要遵循哪些规则？答案：船舶在进出港口时需要遵循以下规则：- 遵守当地港口的交通规则。

- 保持与港口当局的通讯畅通。

- 遵守国际海上避碰规则。

- 确保船舶的灯光和信号设备正常工作。

5. 船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取哪些措施？答案：船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取以下措施：- 调整航向以避开风暴中心。

- 减速航行以减少船只受到的冲击。

- 确保船只的密封性，防止进水。

- 准备应急设备，如救生衣、救生艇。

6. 解释下列航海术语：- A. Draft- B. Trim- C. Heel答案：- A. Draft - 吃水深度，指船底到水面的距离。

- B. Trim - 船体的纵向倾斜度，指船头或船尾的下沉程度。

- C. Heel - 横向倾斜，指船只因风力或其他外力作用而向一侧倾斜。

7. 船舶在海上如何进行货物的装卸？答案：船舶在海上进行货物装卸时，应遵循以下步骤： - 确保货物的稳定性和安全性。

- 使用适当的装卸设备，如起重机、叉车。

- 遵守货物装卸的安全规程。

航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。

一船舶证书01.1 各类证书的内容、展期与更新[1]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1，2009．This Sentence refers to ______ of the Certificate.A. the validityB. the timeC. the dateD. the issueKEY: A[2]The International Loadline Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various loadlines of the vessel．A. functionsB. importancesC. actionsD. positionsKEY: D[3]The certificate will remain in force ______ July lst，2008．A. inB. onC. tillD. toKEY: C[4]The certificate shall have effect ______ all Chinese ports．A. toB. forC. inD. onKEY: C[5]The certificate of nationality ______ serves as evidence of the nationality of the ship ______ shows the port of registry．A. neither，norB. not only，but alsoC. not，butD. not only and butKEY: B[7]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will become ______ on the 16th of September．A. dueB. expireC. lawfulD. non-effectiveKEY: A[8]If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry the master of a ship must shall apply for their ______ at any port．A. inspection or issuanceB. requirements or renewalC. renewal or extensionD. extension or expiringKEY: C[9]______ of this Deratting Exemption Certificate is hereby extended until 4th Oct．2007 as the vessel is laden with cargo．A. ValidityB. ValidC. ValidationD. The coming into forceKEY: A[10]Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates ______ duration of Charter Party showing winches and derricks in order．A. validity inB. valid forC. effective atD. effectiveness forKEY: B[11]______ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ______ be held to be unseaworthy．A. If／mayB. Will／shallC. Should／wouldD. Would／shouldKEY: C[12]The Tonnage Certificate indicates ______.A. deadweight tonsB. displacement tonsC. net tons and gross tonsD. volume tonsKEY: C[13]Which certificate is always issued by the China Classification Society？______.A. Loadline certificateB. Safety equipment certificateC. Safety construction certificateD. Safety cargo gear certificateKEY: D[14]A vessel used for international service shall possess ______ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order．A. International Cargo Gear CertificateB. International Loadline CertificateC. International Safety Construction CertificateD. International Seaman IdentificationKEY: A[15]The vessel's Loadline Certificate is always issued by ______.A. The Register of ShippingB. Customs HouseC. Cargo Survey BureauD. Maritime Safety AdministrationKEY: A[16]The certificate of pratique certifies that ______.A. the ship has no rats or mice on boardB. no quarantinable disease has been found on the vesselC. no person has died during the voyage the ship has just completedD. all the crew members have no health problemKEY: B[17]Official proof of a Chinese vessel's nationality is contained in the ______.A. Certificate of InspectionB. Official LogC. Certificate of DocumentationD. Shipping ArticlesKEY: C[18]A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______.A. Classification Society．B. Cargo Survey Bureau．C. Environmental Protection Agency．D. Public HealthKEY: D[19]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A. Bureau of ShippingB. National Cargo BureauC. Port AuthoritiesD. The CustomsKEY: A[20]This certificate is valid until Jan 1 2008 subject，where appropriate，______ periodical inspection in accordance with Article 14(1)(c) of the ConventionA. toB. forC. inD. ofKEY: A[21]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government，and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A. strengthB. powerC. forceD. stressKEY: C[22]The validity of this certificate is，in accordance with article 19(4)(a) of the Convention，______ until Jan 1 2003.A. stretchedB. expandedC. enlargedD. extendedKEY: D[23]The official identification of a vessel is found in the ______.A. Certificate of InspectionB. Classification CertificateC. Loadline CertificateD. Certificate of DocumentationKEY: D[24]The maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged is indicated by the ______.A. Loadline markB. Certificate of InspectionC. Station BillD. Tonnage markKEY: A[25]The loadline certificate of a Chinese ship is issued by ______.A. CCSB. the National Cargo BureauC. MSAD. PRC CustomsKEY: A[26]The Certificate of Freeboard is the ______.A. Loadline CertificateB. Certificate of InspectionC. Admeasurer's CertificateD. Forecastle CardKEY: A[27]The agency which assigns loadlines and issues Loadline Certificates in US is the ______.A. American Bureau of ShippingB. Secretary of CommerceC. US CustomsD. USCGKEY: A[28]That SHE WAS ENTERED IN THE REGISTER BOOK OF THIS SOCIETY，WITH THE CHARACTER +100A1 SUBJECT TO PERIODICAL SURVEYS AS REQUIRED BY THE RULES is likely to appear in ______.A. INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATEB. FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATEC. CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU，INC.D. CERTIFICATE OF CLASSKEY: D[29]Allowance for fresh water for all freeboards other than timber 25mm. This wording is likely to appear in ______.A. INTERNATIONAL LOADLINE CERTIFICATEB. PASSENGER SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATEC. CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATED. GENERAL DECLARATIONKEY: A[30]______ is issued under the provision of International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships，1973，as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto.A. INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATEB. CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATEC. CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATED. CARGO SHIP SAFETY RADIOTELEPHONY CERTIFICATEKEY: A[32]A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel. It is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails. Who will issue this certificate?A. American ConsulB. Classification SocietyC. Captain of the PortD. Officer in Charge，Marine InspectionKEY: B[33]A vessel's Certificate of Documentation ______.A. may be retained by the owner at the home port OR kept on the vesselB. must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouseC. must be carried on boardD. must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or operatorKEY: C[34]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A. American Bureau of ShippingB. National Cargo BureauC. United States Coast GuardD. United States CustomsKEY: A[35]An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a vessel when it meets several requirements，one of which is that the vessel must ______.A. admeasure over 100 GTB. be 79 or more feet in lengthC. engage in intercoastal or international tradeD. be issued a Certificate of InspectionKEY: B[37]If your passenger vessel has been issued a stability letter，it must be ______.A. filed in the ship's officeB. posted in a passenger areaC. posted adjacent to the Certificate of InspectionD. posted in the pilothouseKEY: D[38]If your vessel is equipped with a radiotelephone，what must also be aboard?A. Certificate of InspectionB. List of ship stationsC. Copy of ship to shore channelsD. Radio station licenseKEY: D[39]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will ______ by the end of this month．A. become dueB. become validC. become lawfulD. become effectiveKEY: A[40]Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable，and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau，Inc. This wording is likely to appear in ______.A. CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESSB. FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATEC. CERTIFICATE OF CLASSD. INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATEKEY: A[41]That she was entered in the REGISTER BOOK of this Society，with the Character +100A1 subject to Periodical Surveys as required by the Rules is likely to appear in ______.A. INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATEB. FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATEC. CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU，INC.D. CERTIFICATE OF CLASSKEY: D[42]The agency which assigns load lines and issues Load Line Certificates is the ______.A. the Bureau of ShippingB. Secretary of CommerceC. the CustomsD. MSA or Coast GuardKEY: A[43]The Certificate of Inspection for a containership ______.A. is issued by the Coast Guard and is usually valid for 2 yearsB. must be posted under transparent material near the officers' licensesC. lists all of the stability limitations and conditions imposed on the vesselD. shows the due date of the quadrennial test of the cargo gearKEY: A[44]The certificate of inspection of a vessel will specify the ______.A. number of licensed personnel required on boardB. maximum load line draftC. maximum water depth for drillingD. next date for an inclining experimentKEY: A[45]The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various load lines of the vessel．A. decksB. cabinsC. holdsD. positionsKEY: D[46]The undersigned ______ that he is duly authorized by the said Government to issue this certificate.A. claimsB. declaresC. complainsD. saysKEY: B[47]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government，and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A. strengthB. powerC. forceD. stressKEY: C[48]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1，2009．______.A. This Sentence refers to the validity of the Certificate．B. This Sentence refers to the time of the Certificate．C. This Sentence refers to the date of the Certificate．D. This Sentence refers to the issue of the CertificateKEY: A[49]Tonnage tax is officially based upon the figures obtained from the ______.A. Admeasurement CertificateB. deadweight scaleC. displacement scaleD. Load Line CertificateKEY: A[50]Vessels must be ______ valid certificate of nationality or certificate of registry or license．A. acquiringB. with possession ofC. required forD. in possession ofKEY:。

海员统考英语试题库新版一船舶证书01.1 各类证书的内容、展期与更新[1]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1，2021．This Sentence refers to ______ of the Certificate.A. the validityB. the timeC. the dateD. the issue KEY: A[2]The International Loadline Certificate is a document indicating ______of the various loadlines of the vessel． A. functions B. importances C. actions D. positions KEY: D[3]The certificate will remain in force ______ July lst，2021． A. in B. on C. till D. to KEY: C[4]The certificate shall have effect ______ all Chinese ports． A. to B. for C. in D. on KEY: C[5]The certificate of nationality ______ serves as evidence of thenationality of the ship ______ shows the port of registry． A. neither，norB. not only，but alsoC. not，butD. not only and but KEY: B[7]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will become ______ on the 16th of September． A. due B. expire C. lawfulD. non-effective KEY: A[8]If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry the master of a ship must shall apply for1their ______ at any port． A. inspection or issuance B. requirementsor renewal C. renewal or extension D. extension or expiring KEY: C[9]______ of this Deratting Exemption Certificate is hereby extended until4th Oct．2021 as the vessel is laden with cargo． A. Validity B. ValidC. ValidationD. The coming into force KEY: A[10]Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates ______ duration of Charter Party showing winches and derricks in order． A.validity in B. valid for C. effective atD. effectiveness for KEY: B[11]______ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at thetime of her delivery，she ______ be held to be unseaworthy． A. If／may B. Will／shallC. Should／wouldD. Would／should KEY: C[12]The Tonnage Certificate indicates ______. A. deadweight tons B. displacement tonsC. net tons and gross tonsD. volume tons KEY: C[13]Which certificate is always issued by the China Classification Society？______. A. Loadline certificateB. Safety equipment certificateC. Safety construction certificateD. Safety cargo gear certificate KEY: D[14]A vessel used for international service shall possess ______ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order． A. International Cargo Gear Certificate B. International Loadline CertificateC. International Safety Construction CertificateD. International Seaman Identification2KEY: A[15]The vessel's Loadline Certificate is always issued by ______. A. The Register of Shipping B. Customs HouseC. Cargo Survey BureauD. Maritime Safety Administration KEY: A[16]The certificate of pratique certifies that ______. A. the ship hasno rats or mice on boardB. no quarantinable disease has been found on the vesselC. no person has died during the voyage the ship has just completedD.all the crew members have no health problem KEY: B[17]Official proof of a Chinese vessel's nationality is contained in the______. A. Certificate of Inspection B. Official LogC. Certificate of DocumentationD. Shipping Articles KEY: C[18]A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______. A. Classification Society． B. Cargo Survey Bureau．C. Environmental Protection Agency．D. Public Health KEY: D[19]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______. A. Bureau of Shipping B. National Cargo Bureau C. Port Authorities D. The Customs KEY: A[20]This certificate is valid until Jan 1 2021 subject，where appropriate，______ periodical inspection in accordance with Article 14(1)(c) of the Convention A. to B. for C. in D. of KEY: A[21]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government，and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2021. A. strength B. power C. force D. stress KEY: C3[22]The validity of this certificate is，in accordance with article19(4)(a) of the Convention，______ until Jan 1 2021. A. stretched B. expanded C. enlarged D. extended KEY: D[23]The official identification of a vessel is found in the ______. A. Certificate of Inspection B. Classification Certificate C. Loadline CertificateD. Certificate of Documentation KEY: D[24]The maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged is indicated by the ______. A. Loadline markB. Certificate of InspectionC. Station BillD. Tonnage mark KEY: A[25]The loadline certificate of a Chinese ship is issued by ______. A. CCSB. the National Cargo BureauC. MSAD. PRC Customs KEY: A[26]The Certificate of Freeboard is the ______. A. Loadline CertificateB. Certificate of InspectionC. Admeasurer's CertificateD. Forecastle Card KEY: A[27]The agency which assigns loadlines and issues Loadline Certificates in US is the ______. A. American Bureau of Shipping B. Secretary of Commerce C. US Customs D. USCG KEY: A[28]That SHE WAS ENTERED IN THE REGISTER BOOK OF THIS SOCIETY，WITH THE CHARACTER +100A1 SUBJECT TO PERIODICAL SURVEYS AS REQUIRED BY THE RULES is likely to appear in ______.A. INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATEB. FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATEC. CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU，INC.D. CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D4[29]Allowance for fresh water for all freeboards other than timber 25mm. This wording is likely to appear in ______.A. INTERNATIONAL LOADLINE CERTIFICATEB. PASSENGER SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATEC. CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATED. GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: A[30]______ is issued under the provision of International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships，1973，as modified by the Protocol of1978 relating thereto. A. INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B. CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE C. CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATED. CARGO SHIP SAFETY RADIOTELEPHONY CERTIFICATE KEY: A[32]A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel. Itis necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails. Who will issue this certificate? A. American Consul B. Classification Society C. Captain of the PortD. Officer in Charge，Marine Inspection KEY: B[33]A vessel's Certificate of Documentation ______.A. may be retained by the owner at the home port OR kept on the vesselB. must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouseC. must becarried on boardD. must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or operator KEY: C[34]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______. A. American Bureau of Shipping B. National Cargo Bureau C. United StatesCoast Guard D. United States Customs KEY: A[35]An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a vessel whenit meets several requirements，one of which is that the vessel must ______. A. admeasure over 100 GT B. be 79 or more feet in lengthC. engage in intercoastal or international tradeD. be issued aCertificate of Inspection KEY: B[37]If your passenger vessel has been issued a stability letter，it mustbe ______. A. filed in the ship's office B. posted in a passenger areaC. posted adjacent to the Certificate of InspectionD. posted in the pilothouse5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

[1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signals答案：D[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?A.the retro-reflective tapesB.the reflective tapesC.the flashing bandsD.the anti-flashing bands答案：A[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoys答案：D[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboats答案：C[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactored答案：C[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill.bining withbined withbining tobined to答案：B[7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______?A.cargo wiresB.topping liftC.guiding linesD.tripping line答案：D[8]Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibilityA.ship shellB.exterior of winchesC.hydrostatic release unitD.hold ladders答案：C[9]Where shall the key to co2 room be kept?A.In master's cabinB.In third office's cabinC.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomD.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room答案：C[10]The fireman's outfit consists of________.A.Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatusB.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishersC.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampersD.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps答案：A[11]Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is also called progressive projectionC.It can always give true distancesD.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearings答案：C[12]Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A.Because it is thr most efficient wayB.Because it varies for each latitudeC.Because it varies with the change of longitudeD.Because it is the most straight line.答案：B[13]What is ship's heading? ship's heading is the direction_______.A.the vessel is pointing.B.the vessel is traveling relative to landC.the vessel is traveling relative to groundD.the vessel is drifting答案：A[14]How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nm答案：D[15]Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vesselB.The magentic compass is prone to errorC.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion答案：C[16]Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?A.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berthC.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to timeD.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ship's motion答案：C[17]What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D[18]What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on the top of denser salt water?A.A scattering layer appears.B.Echo sounder stops working.C.shallow water appears.D.Nothing abnormal happens.答案：A[19]Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any condition答案：D[20]Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_____when using it.A.Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing readingB.A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radarC.Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.D.The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted.答案：A[21]As for racon,which one is incorrect. in the following?A.Racon is a radar transponder.B.Racon is often installed on major waypoints.C.When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifierD.Racon can be used to take place of radar答案：D[22]What does a Racon help with?A.Measuring the distanceB.Measuring the relative speedC.Identifing a vesselD.Identifing a seamark答案：D[23]What does ECDIS stand for?A.Electrical Chart Display and Indication SystemB.Electronic Chart Display and Information SystemC.Electric Chart Display and Informing SystemD.Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System答案：B[24]The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:________.A.The buoy system and the lighthouse systemB.The central buoy system and the side buoy systemC.The lateral system and the cardinal systemD.The stripe system and the band system答案：C[25]The lateral system is used in_______.A.restricted water such as shoals, reefs or wrecksB.restricted water such as buoyed channelsC.open waters such as shonls,reefs or wrecksD.open waters such as buoyed channels答案：B[26]In region A, The green buoys are kept to_____and red to _____when sailing from____to____.A.starboard,port,sea,landB.starboard,port,land,seaC.port,starboard,land,landD.port,starboard,sea,sea答案：A27]Which one of the followings about Tiaffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?A.TSS separates inbound and outbound traffic in well marked lanes.B.Regulations request all vessels to join or leave lanes at the extremities.C.If a TSS has to be crossed, it has to be carried out as close as possible to a right angleD.Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention答案：D[28]How do you take a running fix?A.By measuring the angle between to fixed landmarks and finding the sine of the angles.B.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and finding the sine of the angles.C.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and measuring the distance covered in the intervals.D.By taking the relative bearings from 2 sets of landmarks and plotting the difference.答案：C[29]Who has the right of way in a Tiaffic Separation Scheme?A.The inbound vesselB.The outbound vesselC.The vessel coming from the starboard sideD.The vessel coming from the port side答案：C[30]What would be the colour of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailling toward land, in Europe?A.GreenB.RedC.Red and green stripesD.Black and yellow stripes答案：A[31]As the tide makes the water_______twice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.A.rising and fallingB.Rose and fellC.the rise and fallD.rise and fall答案：D[32]When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect.This is called the______.A.RiseB.RangeC.SlackD.Spring答案：C[33]The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for____.A.The sun to be at the opposite side of the moonB.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earthC.The moon to be at its apogeeD.The sun and the moon to be on the same side答案：B[34]What is the tidal height?A.Twice the tide amplitudeB.The range of the tideC.The water above the Lowest Astronomical TideD.The height above or under the mean level答案：C[35]What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?A.Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to a working channel as soon as possible.B.Ship should use working channel to call other ships at any time.C.Ch16 is only used as the international distress and calling frequency.D.Ship can use Ch16 or working channel as they like答案：A[36]How to report your ship callsign to a shore station?e capital letterse phonetic alphabete letters and numberse flag signals答案：B[37]Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel of VHF?A.According to her characteristicsB.According to her cargoC.According to her movementsD.According to her crewmembers答案：D[38]If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew,would you send a MAYDAY on__?A.Ch06 with dual watchB.Ch06 with 25 watts ouputC.Ch16 with 1 watt ouputD.Ch16 with 25 watts ouput答案：D[39]In the unlikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message,after MAYDAY would you first say______?A.Your name and callsignB.Your positionC.The number of persons on boardD.the nature of the distress situation答案：A[40]The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_______.A.3 hoursB.6 hoursC.12 hoursD.24 hours答案：C[41]GPS receiver errors depend on ________.A.operationB.installationC.display typeD.construction答案：D[42]Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with _____.er clock biasB.satellite clock biasC.atmospheric interferenceD.ship's position答案：D[43]What is the main purpose of DGPS?A.Improve positioning accuracyB.Decrease positioning accuracyC.Reduce operational costD.I don't know答案：A[44]The acccuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_______.A.The price of the equipmentB.The relative angle between the satelliteC.The position of the observerD.The age of the calculated correction答案：D[45]What is the purpose of a Pedestal Roile?A.To change the direction of lead on a mooring lineB.To secure a chainC.To secure the eye of a mooring lineD.To facilitate towing答案：A[46]You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring and unmooring operations than at any other time. So remember________.A.Do not wear safety shoes,gloves and an overall with long sleevesB.Stand as closely as possible in the rope railC.Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropesD.If the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet/hands答案：C[47]Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A.Stay close to the towline at all timeB.Beware the bightsC.When operating the winch/windlass,ensure that yourself understand the controlsD.When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely答案：A[48]The most serious danger drom synthetic ropes is____,which is the sudden release of the energy stored in the stretched synthetic line when it breaksA.RottingB.Wear and tearC.SnapbackD.Weakness答案：C[49]Unlike wires,synthetic ropes do not give audible_____of pending failure and may not exhibitany broken elements before completely partingA.brokenB.slackC.trackD.sign答案：D[50]..... a ship does not possess an all-wire or .........all-sythetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use____ for spring and breast lines and _____for headlines and stern lines.A.The synthetic ropes,the wiresB.The wires,the synthetic ropesC.The wires,the synthetic ropes with the wiresD.The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former答案：B51．The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _____.A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre ropeB. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleC. The stopper should be of low stretch materialD. The stopper should be very flexible答案：B52. Usually, do not use more than _____ complete rope turns around the drum.A. 1-2B. 3-4C. 5-6D. 7-8答案：B53．If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load?A. Steel wire ropeB. ManilaC. NylonD. Polypropylene rope答案：A54. Snapback is a serious danger when we are handling_____.A. Wire ropeB. Nylon ropes onlyC. Synthetic ropesD. Manila答案：C55. Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice.A. Synthetic rope can be used as a stopper on wiresB. A safety helmet without chinstraps is allowedC. ……. have the same elongation as used ropesD. Two or more lines leading in the same direction should always be of the same material.答案：D56. What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitudeB. Good computer knowledgeC. Good system knowledgeD. Nothing special答案: A57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?A. NothingB. ECDIS will give warningC. ECDIS will automatically be switched offD. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong答案：D58. What should you avoid when receiving work order?A. Having other people help you with your workB. SwearingC. Wasting time on having procedures explainedD. Misunderstandings答案：D59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain?A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignmentB. location of firefighting equipment onboardC. How to use firefighting equipment onboardD. Information on how handle different types of fires答案：B60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A. Yes, alwaysB. NoC. Not if you measure for toxic gasesD. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours答案：A61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?A. Rinsing of the eyeB. …… anaestheticC. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinkingD. Close the eye for a while答案：A62. What is the meaning of UEL?A. Upper exposure levelB. Upper explosion levelC. Upper explosive levelD. Upper evaporation level答案：C63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur?A. By inhalingB. By skin penetrating and skin absorbingC. By swallowingD. By protective measures答案：D64. What is OPA 90?A. Oil Production Act of 1990B. ore Pollution Act of 1990C. Oil Pollution Act of 1990D. Ore Production Act of 1990答案：C65. What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank?A. 12%B. 6%C. 8%D. 10%答案：C66. What does OBO mean?A. Oil Bulk OilB. Ore Bulk OilC. Only Bulk OreD. Only Basic Oil答案：B67. What is the meaning of LEL?A. Low evaporation limitB. Lower exposure limitC. Lower explosive limitD. Low explosion level答案：C68. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and pump room?A. Powder plantB. Foam plantC. CO2 plantD. Water spray plant答案：C69. Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with these analysers first?A. To do a full calibrationB. Just renew the batteriesC .Zero adjust themD. Just check the filters答案：A70. Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface?A. Minimum number of daily service tanks in useB. Where possible, tanks either full pr emptyC. GZmax at minimum 25°D. Bilges pumped out答案：C71. Where is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim?A. ForwardB. AftC. MidshipsD. The drafts are equal all over the ship答案：B72. What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?A. 25-50%B. The percentage is not specifiedC. 100%D. 5-15%答案：B73. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan?A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer答案：A74. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer答案：D75. For whom is the ISM Code mandatory?A. All vessels 500 GRT and aboveB. All tankersC. All vessels built after 1998D. All vessels on international routes答案：A76. Who can contact the Designated Person?A. The designated personB. The captainC. All senior officerD. All officers and crew答案：D77. Who can suggest changes to the SMS?A. The designated personC. All officer and crewD. All senior officer答案：C78. How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day?A. 14 hoursB. 10 hoursC. 6 hoursD. It doesnot matter as long as my overtime is paid for答案：B79. The ISM code is pat of _____.A. SOLASB. STCWC. MARPOLD. High Speed Craft Code答案：A80. When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?A. Being more than 25 miles from shoreB. Only at night when it’s darkC. Being more than 6 miles from shoreD. Never答案：D81. Why is the ISM Code mandatory?A. To satisfy US CoastguardB. To improve safetyC. To save money for the companyD. To get lover insurance premiums答案：B82. Why should you report accident to the Designated Person?A. To find some one to blameB. To prevent it from happening againC. So the company can calculate your safety bonusesD. To be able to receive an insurance claim答案：B83. Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_____?A. Once every third yearB. Once a monthC. Once a yearD. Once a week答案：B84. What is the purpose of the girders in the tank?A. They support the stiffenersB. They transfer all the sea forces acting on the platingC. They support the stiffeners and take up some of the sea forces答案：C85. When dose a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?A. During ballasting in portB. During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holdsC. During correct loading pattern, but with heavy cargoD. During loading light cargo in end holds答案：B86. What is the difference between static and dvnamic forces on a ship hull?A. The former is set up by cargo and sea while the latter by wave actionB. The former is acting during loading and from wave action while the latter before and after the ship has been loadedC. The former is set up by cargo while the latter by wave actionD. I don’t know答案：A87. What is the worse case consideration for the hull girder at sea?A. When the wave crest are fore and aftB. When a wave length between the crests is approximately equal to the length of the shipC. If the wave crest is amidshipsD. When a wave length is two times of that of the ship答案：B88. Who is normally deciding which search pattern to use?A. CRSB. OSCC. SMCD. SRU答案：B89. What is the meaning of the word “ROGER” when used in radio communication?A. Please repeat your messageB. Not readableC. CorrectD. I have received your transmission satisfactorily答案：D90. What type of oil is most suitable for reducing the effect of heavy seas?A. Crude oilB. Fuel oilC. Vegetable oilD. Lubricating oil答案：C91. Communication between ship and aircraft is _____.A. Easy and straight forwardB. Difficult because of different radio bandsC. Not possible答案：B92. When is the parallel sweep search used?A. When searching a small areaB. When searching a large areaC. When searching over hilly terrainD. When searching during night答案：B93. The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?A. Own vessels identity, call sign, name and positionB. Own vessel speed and ETA to distressed craftC. Distresses crafts true bearing and distance from shipD. Rescue award if successful答案：D94. A search and rescue region is _____.A. A search areaB. An area covered by air surveillanceC. An area covered by radar surveillanceD. An area of defined dimensions答案：D95. The first ship arriving of a SAR incident should _____.A. Assume OSC dutiesB. Assume SMC dutiesC. Assume ACO dutiesD. Assume SRU duties答案：A96. Which standard man overboard manoeuvre is considered the best during bad visibility conditions?A. The Anderson turnB. The single turnC. The one turnD. The Williamson turn答案：D97. Can the RCC and RSC use NA VTEX for shore to ship distress traffic?A. YesB. NoC. Only if no other communication is availableD. Only at night time答案：A98. What is most important when using expanded square search?A. Accurate navigationB. Constant speedC. Fixed ROTD. Fixed turn radius答案：A99. What is most important for visual search purposes?A. Design of individual search patternsB. Design of special search patternsC. Use of standard search patternsD. Start search immediately答案：A100. Dose the COLREG give any preference to ship equipped with radar?A. YesB. NoC. Only during reduced visibilityD. Only in good visibility答案：B101. COLREG NO.10 apply to _____.A. Vessels sailing in any condition of visibilityB. Vessels sailing in reduced visibilityC. Vessels sailing in good visibilityD. Vessels sailing in separation schemes答案：D102. How is a uncoded racon displayed on the PPI?A. As a lineB. As a dotC. As small circleD. As a large circle答案：A103. What type of radar can activate a racon?A. X-band radarB. S-band radarC. C-band radarD. No radar can答案：A104. What is a coded racon?A. A racon which automatically activate itselfB. A racon only work at nightC. A racon which display a morse code on the radar screenD. A future racon expected to be operational after Y2000答案;C105. What is the purpose of the radar reflector?A. Making objects less visibleB. Making echoes weaker on the radarC. Making large echoes smailerD. Making small objects better visible答案：D106. How to reduce beam width distortion?A. Adjust centre positionB. Adjust brillianceC. Adjust heading markerD. Reduce gain答案：D107. Marine radar range accuracy is generally______.A. LowB. HighC. UnstableD. Very low答案：B108. What is the purpose of VRM control?A. To measure distance accuratelyB. To measure bearing accuratelyC. To measure range accuratelyD. To adjust radar monitor答案：A109. What course should be fed in to a stabilized radar picture?A. Compass courseB. Gyro courseC. True courseD. Course made good答案：C110. What is the correct speed input to an ARPA used for traffic surveillance?A. Ground speedB. Speed through waterC. Speed from GPSD. Speed from Doppler答案：B111. How does current and drift effect the relative motion, relative vector presentation?A. No effectB. Producing small errors in calculated aspectC. Producing large errors in calculated aspectD. Produce errors in calculated CAP/TCPA答案：A112. Does current and drift effect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?A. YesB. NoC. Only a little bitD. Yes, very seriously答案：B113. What type of fire detectors is the first to go of in case of a fire?A. Smoke detectorsB. Flame detectorsD. Gas detectors答案：A114. According to SOLAS the breathing air apparatus that must be onboard shall have sufficient capacity for how many minutes of operation?A. 20B. 30C. 45D. 60答案：B115. For most products the fire will die out when the oxygen content is reduced to _____.A. 10%B. 12%C. 15%D. 21%答案：B116. Which of these materials has the best heat conduction?A. GasB. LiquidC. MetalD. Wood答案：C117. It is important to get familiarized with the emergency exits onboard, when should this be done?A. Within a weekB. Immediately after boardingC. Before boardingD. When you have some extra time答案：B118. Emergency compressed air breathing escape sets onboard, shall have a duration of service no less than _____.A. 20 minutesB. 15 minutesC. 10 minutesD. 5 minutes答案：B119. Watertight compartments are separated by _____.A. Longitudinal bulkheadB. Tween decksC. DunnagesD. Decks and bulkheads答案：D120. Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as _____.A. Maintenance workC. Tallying workD. Overtime work答案：A121. What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance?A. AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situationB. AIS is more accurate than ARPAC. AIS is not as accurate ARPAD. AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidance答案：A122. What is the required minimum ship reporting capacity for AIS according to IMO performance standards?A. 1000B. 2000C. 4000D. 4500答案：B123. In case of AIS overload, what can you expect?A. AIS will shut downB. AIS will “freeze”C. Largest far away drop outD. Closes targets drop out答案：C124. Which of the following is defined as static information?A. Navigational statusB. Safety related messageC. MMSID. Route plan答案：C125. The AIS transponder is designed to transmit information?A. AutomaticallyB. Semi- automaticallyC. ManuallyD.AIS is not transmitting at all答案：A126. How much can the AIS broadcast mode be overloaded without any significant operational effect?A. 50-100%B. 200-300%C. 400-500%D. No overload is accepted答案：C127. Where should you record the crude oil washing after completion?A. Oil Record BookC. Pumping LogD. Inter plant manual答案：A128. Why was COW made compulsory?A. To reduce amount of sludge in cargo tanksB. To reduce pollutionC. To improve cargo outturnD. To prevent corrosion is cargo tanks答案：B129. How to avoid vapour emission during filling of departure ballast (non SBT vessel)?A. By simultaneous ballasting and cargo dischargeB. By reducing the IG pressureC. By minimizing the amount of departure ballastD. By closing all the openings答案：A130. Where in the tank shall the oxygen level be determined before crude oil washing?A. 1 meter from the deck and in the bottom of the tankB. In the middle of the tankC. 1 meter from the deck and in the middle region of the ullage spaceD. 2 meter from the deck and in the middle region of the ullage space答案：C131. Who should sign the ship/shore safety checklist?A. Chief officerB. Ship’s and shore’s representativesC. The surveyorD. The captain答案：B132. What kind of action must be taken in the event of total failure of the inert gas system during discharge/COW?A. Stop the discharge/COWB. Call the chief engineerC. Stop the COW and reduce the discharge rateD. Call captain答案：A133. Who must be familiar with the Masterlist and Emergency Instructions onboard?A. The captain onlyB. The officers onlyC. All crew members and other personnel onboardD. Passengers only答案：C134. A frying pan catches fire in the galley, which extinguishing agents shall you use?A. WaterB. CO2 or powder。