交际用语
20. (2011全国Ⅱ,20)— So you gave her your phone?
— ______, she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.
A. My pleasure
B. Not exactly
C. No doubt
D. All right
20. B 考查交际用语。句意为：——这么说, 你把手机给她了？——不完全是这样, 她说她买得起手机时就还给我。
29. (2011江苏,29) —Linda didn’t invite us to the party.
—_____ ? I don’t care.
A. For what
B. So what
C. What’s on
D. What’s up
29. B 考查交际用语。句意为：——Linda没有邀请我们去聚会。——那又怎么样呢, 我不在乎!
35. (2011江苏,35)—You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.
—_____ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.
A. That’s reasonable advice.
B. Isn’t it a good idea?
C. Do you think so?
D. I can’t agree more.
35. C考查交际用语。第一个人说“你可以推迟决定”, 第二个人说“如果再拖下去, 我会失去机会”。很明显, 这两个人意见相反呢, 所以第二个人不会肯定第一个人的意见, 联系选项, 可以用Do you think so? 先进行反问, 然后给出自己的观点。所以正确答案为C。
6. (2011全国Ⅱ,6)— Did you forget about my birthday?
—______ I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.
A. What then?
B. I’m afraid so.
C. How could I?
D. For sure.
6. C 考查交际用语。句意为：——你把我生日忘记了吗？——怎么会呢, 我已经在Michel 的餐厅预定了今晚的座位。
21.（2011全国新课标,21）——We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. ——Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.
A. why not
B. what for
C. why
D. what
21. A 考查交际用语。句意为：——我们可以邀请John和Barbara参加星期五晚上的聚会。——为什么不呢？我现在马上给他们打电话。Why not常用于提出建议或赞同建议, 表示“为什么不呢？”“好哇！”的意思。而what for表“为何目的, 为什么”, 不符合句意。
35.（2011全国新课标,35）——Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.
——Well, you married one. .
A. You name it
B. I’ve got it
C. I can’t agree more
D. You should know
35. D 考查交际用语。问句意为：搞艺术的人有时生活会很艰难。答句前半句为：是啊, 你嫁了这样一个人。四个选项中：A意为“你能想象的”；B意为“我明白了”；C意为“我完全同意”；D意为“你应当知道（情况）”。结合句意应当选择D项。
23.（2011安徽,23）——Oh, you sounded just like a native.
——. I still have trouble expressing myself.
A. Well, not quite
B. I don’t care
C. Yes, you’re right
D. I’m glad you like it
23. A 考查交际用语。问话的人认为对方说话听起来像本地人；答话的人说在表达上还是有些困难。根据句意, A项符合句意，意思是“不完全是”。表示“不完全是的”还有not really, not exactly等。
29.（2011安徽,29）——You can have a pet dog but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? ?
——We won’t, we promise!
A. Then what
B. All right
C. How come
D. So what
29. A 考查交际用语。分析句意：——你们可以养只宠物狗, 但假如一些日子后你厌倦它了呢？那么怎么办呢？——我们保证不会。Then what下一步会怎么办？；All right 好吧；How come怎么会呢？；So what那又怎样。根据句意应选A。
35.（2011安徽,35）——We got here Tuesday afternoon.
——_____ Why didn’t you call us earlier?
A. Good luck!
B. You did?
C. It’s no surprise.
D. You are welcome.
35. B 考查交际用语。句意为：——我们是周二下午到了这里的。——, 为什么不早点给我们打电话呢？Good luck祝你好运！；You did是吗？是对对方回答的惊讶；It’s no surprise一点也不意外；You are welcome不客气。根据语境应选B。
22.（2011山东,22）——I’m sorry I broke the vase.
——Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive.
A. you’d better not
B. I’m afraid not
C. as you wish
D. t hat’s all right
22.Ｄ考查交际用语。句意为：——对不起, 我打破了花瓶。——哦, 没关系,不是很贵。
29.（2011山东,29）——Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
——_____.I might have to work.
A. It depends
B. Thank you
C. Sounds great
D. Don’t mention it
29. A 考查交际用语。句意为：——你打算参加Tom的生日晚会吗？——视情况而定, 我可能要上班。
21.（2011江西,21）——We need three single rooms for the first week in June.
——______. The hotel’s not busy then.
A. No problem
B. Don’t bother
C. Never mind
D. It doesn’t matter
21. A 考查交际用语。句意为：——我想预定六月第一周的三个单间。——没问题。旅馆那时不忙。A项表示“没问题”, B项表示“别费事了”, C项“不介意”, D项“没关系”。
18.（2011陕西,18）——Jack, you seem in high spirits.
——__________We won the match 4-0.
A. Guess what?
B. So what?
C. No wonder.
D. No doubt.
18. A 考查交际用语。句意为：—Jack, 你好像情绪很高涨。—猜猜怎么着, 我们4比0赢了比赛。guess what通常引出另人惊奇或激动的事情。
21.（2011陕西,21）——We can give you a ride into town.
——_______ Thank you.
A. Yes, why not?
B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.
C. Yes, please.
D. Oh, that would be great.
21. D 考查交际用语。对别人主动提出要帮忙, 回答时要说“那太好了, 谢谢你”。
35.（2011福建,35）—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.—. You were looking forward to it.
A. It doesn’t matte r
B. It’s very unwise of her
C. Don’t worry about it C. You must be disappointed
35. D 考查交际用语。句意为：——我的老师说要取消课堂游戏。我真是无法理解。——一定很失望吧！你在等着吧。
1.（2011四川,1）—I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time.
—
A. Fine, thanks.
B. No, thanks.
C. Thanks a lot.
D. Thanks anyway.
1. D 考查交际用语。句意为：——很抱歉我不能按时完成它。——无论如何我还是得谢谢你。
5.（2011四川,5）—How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?
—
A. Nothing much.
B. Nothing serious.
C. Never again.
D. Never mind.
5. C 考查交际用语。句意为：我正在上课你怎么就粗鲁地闯进来了？——下次我不会了。
2.（2011天津,2）—Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.
—. It’s high time we left for the airport.
A. Go ahead
B. Take it easy
C. Hurry up
D. That’s fine
2. C 考查交际用语。句意为：——等一会儿, 我还没有打包完我的手提箱。——快点, 是该我们动身去机场的时候了。
14.（2011天津,14）—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
—________? Mary is interested.
A. Why bother
B. Why not
C. So what
D. What for
14. A 考查交际用语。根据上下文意思, 选why bother, 意思为“为何那么麻烦, 没必吧；费这心干嘛？”
1.（2011浙江,1）—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last nigh t.
— ________. I know you’re busy these days.
A. Of course
B. No kidding
C. T hat’s all right
D. D on’t mention it
1.C 考查交际作语。句意为：——没有参加你聚会我感到很抱歉。——没关系。我知道你这些天很忙。
17.（2011浙江,17）— Can I come and have a look at your new house?
— Yes, ________!
A. with pleasure
B. I like it
C. I quite agree
D. by all means
17. D 考查交际用语。——我能来看一下你的新房子吗？——当然可以。by all means当然, 完全可以。
20.（2011浙江,20）— I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.
— ________?
A. And how
B. How come
C.H ow’s it going
D. How about it
20. B 考查交际用语。句意为：——我认为明天我不能去爬山了。——为什么？How come 为什么……？怎么会……（那样）?
23.（2011重庆,23）——Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
——_________ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A. No problem!
B. That’s for sure.
C. Why me?
D. Why bother?
23. B 考查交际用语。句意为：——你会参加比赛吗？——那是肯定的了。这是一个很好的机会所以不能错过。
35.（2011重庆,35）——Do you have Mary’s phone number?
——Sorry, __________.
A. I do n’t know
B. forget it
C. here you are
D. I can’t remember it
35. D 考查交际用语。句意为：——你有Mary的电话号码吗？——很抱歉, 我不记得了。
35. (2011辽宁,35)—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.
— Oh, . It won’t kill you.
A. go ahead
B. hold on, please
C. you’re welcome
D. that’ll do
35. A 考查交际用语。句意为：——我也许不应该再吃蛋糕了。——哦, 吃吧, 这又不会害死你。go ahead意为“干吧, 请继续, 随便你”。
冠词
33.（2011全国新课标,33）It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; 不填
33. A 考查冠词用法。句意为：大家普遍以为男孩要学会站起来，像男人汉一样战斗。boy 和man都是可数名词，并且都表示泛指，因此都使用不定冠词a。
16. (2011全国Ⅱ,16)As he reached _____ front door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.
A. the; 不填
B. a; the
C.不填; a
D. the; a
16. D 考查冠词的用法。句意为：当到达（说话人所在的）前门时，Jack看到一个奇怪的现象。the表示特指，a表示泛指。
21.（2011山东,21）Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant.
A.不填；the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D.不填；a
21. B 考查冠词用法。a short distance：一段很短的距离，第二空用定冠词the表特指，其实在distance后省略了where we live。
22.（2011江西,22）——It’s said John will be in a job paying over＄60,000 _____ year. ——Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
22. B 考查冠词用法。第一空用不定冠词a泛指“每一年”；第二空按周给付用the。
13.（2011陕西,13）As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world.
A. the ; 不填
B. 不填；the
C. the ；the
D. 不填；不填
13. C 考查冠词。第一空，这是一个含有名词以外的词的专有名词，要加the；第二空，最高级前要用the。
18.（2011四川,18）Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “fifth
of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A. 不填；A
B. 不填；The
C. the; The
D. a; A
18. A 考查冠词用法。表示一个单位内唯一一个职务前用零冠词衔前不加冠词，第二空，
a fifth表示五分之一。
2.（2011浙江,2）Experts think that _________ recently discovered painting may be _______ Picasso.
A. the ;不填
B. a ; the
C. a ;不填
D. the ; a
2. D 考查冠词的用法。the表示特指，a表示泛指。句意为：专家认为最近发现的这幅画是毕加索的其中一个作品。
26.（2011重庆,26）In communication, a smile is usually _________ strong sign of a friendly and
_________ open attitude.
A. the ; /
B. a ; an
C. a ; /
D. the ; an
26. C 考查冠词的用法。a sign of…的标志，迹象。第二空friendly and open表并列，friendly 前面已有冠词a,故open前不需要再用冠词。
虚拟语气
28.（2011江西,28）We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A. will put
B. will have put
C. would put
D. would have put
28. D 考查虚拟语气用法。句意为：如果不是他最近受伤了，我们昨天会把他列进比赛名单的。would have done本该做而没有做。注意but for标志词。
22.（2011陕西,22）I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone
B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go
D. hadn’t gone
22. A 考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果不是你慷慨相助，我不可能度过那段苦难时期。对过去事情的虚拟用could have done。
28.（2011北京,28）—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they ________ always late.
A. weren’t
B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be
D. wouldn’t have been
28. A 考查虚拟语气。wish从句后用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望。
30.（2011北京,30）Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied
B. would study
C. had studied
D. was studying
30. C 考查混合虚拟语气。句意为：如果我当时不是的文学，而是科学，也许我能给你帮助。从句与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时表示虚拟，后面的主句是事实。
15.（2011天津,15）I ______ s ooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come
B. was coming
C. would come
D. would have come
15. D 考查虚拟语气。句意为：我不知道他们正在等我，否则的话我会早点回来。主句“我会早点回来”表示与过去事实相反的假设。
动词辨析
34.（2011全国新课标,34）William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to .
A. disappear
B. fall
C. fail
D. damage
34. C 考查动词辨析。句意为：William发现越来越难读写，因为他的视力开始在衰退。disappear消失；fall下降，降低；fail失败；变弱；衰退；damage破坏。结合句意应选择fail。
10. (2011全国Ⅱ,10) Mary, I_____ John of his promise to help you.
A. told
B. reminded
C. warned
D. advised
10. B 考查动词辨析。句意为：玛丽，我提醒过经翰他承诺会帮助你的。remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起某事；提醒某人某事。
21.（2011安徽,21）As the story , the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins
B. happens
C. ends
D. develops
21. D 考查动词辨析。题干意为：随着故事，关于这个奇怪人物的真实情况开始一
点点被发现。begin开始；happen发生；end结束；develop发展。分析句意，develop最符合句意。
26. (2011湖北,26) Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also our thinking.
A. direct
B. limit
C. change
D. improve
26. B 考查动词辨析。句意为：如果我们想成功的话，知识和学习是重要的，但是它们可能也会限制我们的思考。direct指引；limit限制；change改变；improve提高，改善。
27. (2011湖北,27) The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never with criminals. ”
A. negotiate
B. quarrel
C. argue
D. consult
27. A 考查动词辨析。句意为：我们准备和任何合法的政党讨论，但是我们永远不会和罪犯谈判。negotiate谈判。
28. (2011湖北,28) Clinical evidence began to , suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A. operate
B. strengthen
C. approve
D. accumulate
28. D 考查动词辨析。operate操作，运行；strengthen加强；approve批准，赞同。前三项均不符合语境，故应选accumulate积累，积聚，因为证据是慢慢积累起来的。
28.（2011福建,28）I’d prefer to_______ my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A. show
B. express
C. pass
D.reserve
28. D 考查动词辨析。句意为：在找到所有证明前，我宁愿保留我的判断。show展示；express 表达；pass经过；reserve保留。
6.（2011天津,6）I _________ a bank account after I made $ 1, 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
A. borrowed
B. opened
C. entered
D. ordered
6. B 考查动词辨析。句意为：当我在假期间通过做兼职挣了1000美元后，我开了一个银行帐户。
28. (2011江苏,28) —Are you still mad at her?
— Not really, but I can’t _____ that her remarks hurt me.
A. deny
B. refuse
C. reject
D. decline
28. A考查动词辨析。句意为：我不否认他的话给我造成很大的伤害。deny否认；refuse、reject、decline拒绝。
22. (2011辽宁,22) What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re to be asleep.
A. supposed
B. known
C. thought
D. considered
22. A 考查动词辨析。be supposed to do sth.应该干某事，为固定搭配。
24. (2011辽宁,24) You are old enough to your own living.
A. win
B. gain
C. take
D. earn
24. D 考查动词辨析。句意为：你太老了不能自己谋生。earn one’s living谋生，自食其力。
动词短语辨析
30. (2011江苏,30) —You look upset. What’s the matter?
— I had my proposal _____ again.
A. turned over
B. turned on
C. turned off
D. turned down
30. D考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，“我的建议遭到拒绝”。所以答案为D。turned over翻书，翻身，翻倒；turned on打开；turned off关上；turned down调小，拒绝。
26.（2011全国新课标,26）I can the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with
B. put up with
C. turn to
D. stick to
26. B 考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出(计划，答复)，提出；put up with忍受，忍耐；turn to求助于，求教于；stick to遵守，信守，坚守。句意为：我可以忍受房间不整洁，但我讨厌不干净。
34.（2011安徽,34）If you _____ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to
reduce the price.
A. come across
B. care about
C. look for
D. focus upon
34. A 考查动词短语辨析。come across（偶然）遇上，发现；care about担心，介意；look for寻找；focus on 集中，注意。句意为：如果你自行车有瑕疵但你仍想要，可以要求店员降价。分析句意知come across符合。
25.（2011山东,25）They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.
A. put off
B. speed up
C. turn on
D. work out
25. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他们正在加宽大桥，目的是为了加速分流车流。speed up加速；put off延迟，推迟；turn on打开（电视等）；work out锻炼，健身；想出，算出；（问题）解决。
35.（2011江西,35）You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.
A. run out
B. break out
C. work out
D. put out
35. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你不能预知所有事情，事物通常不是像你期望的那样发生。work out成功的发展；run out耗完；break out爆发；put out出版。
25.（2011陕西,25）Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in
B. take off
C. take on
D. take out
25. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一些昆虫可以变成它们周围环境的颜色来自我保护。take on呈现，具有（特征、外观等），符合句意。take in吸入；take off起飞；take out毁灭。
29. (2011湖北,29) The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down
B. bring down
C. hand down
D. tear down
29. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：政府已经采取措施降低日常用品的价格以保持市场稳定。bring down降低；take down把……拆卸开；hand down传给，公布，宣布；tear down 推倒，拆毁。
31.（2011福建,31）Born into a family with three brothers, David was_______ to value the sense of sharing.
A. brought up
B. turned down
C. looked after
D. held back
31. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，David被教会了分享的价值。bring up养育，教养（孩子）；turn down降低（速度，音量等）；look after照顾；hold back阻挡，控制（感情，眼泪等）。
7.（2011四川,7）To get a better grade, you should __________ the notes again before the test.
A. go over
B. get over
C. turn over
D. take over
7. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了得到好的分数，你应该在考前再把笔记复习一遍。go over检查，复习，重温；get over克服（从疾病中）恢复过来；turn over翻过来；（机器）运转；仔细考虑；take over接管，接收，承袭。
14.（2011四川,14）I often_________ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. look up
B. look at
C. look for
D. look into
14. A 考查动词短语辨析。look up 查字典，此题简单。
8.（2011天津,8）She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the
department store.
A. turned down
B. dealt with
C. took after
D. came across
8. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她昨天在商场购物时偶然遇见了她的一个老朋友。come across偶然遇见；理解；turn down音量调小，拒绝；deal with处理，对待；take after长得像，性格类似于。
6.（2011浙江,6）T he school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ________ it.
A. make the best of
B. get away from
C. keep an eye on
D. catch up with
6. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这个学校不是我真正想去的那一个，但是我想我会善用它。make the best of善用，尽可能设法利用（不令人满意的事物或处境）。
12.（2011浙江,12）He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down
B. putting off
C. putting on
D. putting up
12. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他决定他要开车回家而不是在旅馆过夜。put up提供食宿，过夜。
26. (2011辽宁,26) The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.
A. put down
B. put off
C. put up
D. put away
26. C 考查动词辨析。句意为：考试的结果在星期五下午会张榜公布。put up张贴，举起，为……提供食宿；put off推迟；put down放下；put away收起来放好。
介词辨析
25. (2011上海,25)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.
A. through
B. up
C. with
D. from
25. A 考查介词辨析。句意为：毕业是感谢那些在艰难岁月里给过自己帮助的人们的大好时机。Through度过，通过（阶段、障碍等）。
25.（2011安徽,25）Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. after
25. B 考查介词辨析。句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语是answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to 或towards，故选B项。
14. (2011全国Ⅱ,14)This shop will be closed for repairs _____ further notice.
A. with
B. until
C. for
D. at
14. B 考查介词辨析。句意为：这个商店将因为维修而关闭，开放时间另行通知。A. with与，同，跟；B. until直到（某时刻）为止；C. for给，为；D. at在。根据句意是说直到开放时间为止。
30.（2011山东,30）I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.
A. beyond
B. with
C. among
D. over
30. D 考查介词辨析。句意为：很抱歉我没给你打电话，在过去的几周我一直很忙。beyond 超越；with+时间，表示在……之内；among三者以上；over+一段时间表示“在……期间”。注意in /during /over the past/last+一段时间在句子中作时间状语时，句子时态要用现在完成时态。
35.（2011北京,35）With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be
taken color.
A. by
B. for
C. with
D. in
35. D 考查介词辨析。一般固定用法in +颜色词。句意为：借助新技术，海底峡谷能拍成彩色照片了。
8.（2011四川,8）Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.
A. in
B. for
C. of
D. on
8. D 考查介词辨析。on是“关于”的意思，相当于about，此题较简单。
11.（2011天津,11）He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.
A. below
B. of
C. on
D. above
11. D 考查介词辨析。句意为：他是个好学生，许多功课上分数都在平均分数之上。on average平均起来，一般来说，below/above average平均之下/上。
5.（2011浙江,5）I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained _________.
A. on
B. for
C. by
D. of
5. B 考查介词辨析。be trained for为……受训，是固定搭配。
24.（2011重庆,24）Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.
A. in
B. for
C. by
D. from
24. D 考查介词辨析。句意为：Shirley是个真正爱读书的人，经常从图书馆带很多书回家读。
30. (2011湖北,30) When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.
A. in terms of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise of
30.C 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：当被问到关于这个校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他退下来让位给年轻人。in terms of至于，从……观点来看；in need of 需要；in favor of赞同，支持；in praise of赞扬。根据句意可知应选C项。
22.（2011福建,22）_______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A. Far from
B. Apart from
C. Instead of
D. Regardless of
22. B 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：除了优质的服务，这个餐厅还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。far from远远不，一点也不；apart from除……外；instead of代替……，而不是……；regardless of不顾，不管。
32. (2011江苏,32) We’d better discuss everything _____ before we work out the plan.
A. in detail
B. in general
C. on purpose
D. on time
32. A 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我们最好在制定计划前详细地讨论所有问题。in detail 详细地，详尽地；in general大体上，总体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时。
特殊句式
35.（2011湖南,35）It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
A. which
B. that
C. how
D. when
35. B 考查强调句型。句意为：能塑造我们生活的并不是我们时不时做了点什么，而是那些我们持之以恒的事情。此处被强调部分为not what we do once in a while，故D项为最佳选项。
23.（2011陕西,23）It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______
benefits our work most.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
23. C 考查强调句型。句意为：对我们工作有益的并不是我们做了多少，而是我们在其中倾注了多少爱。It is not…but…that…不是怎样而是怎样的固定句型。
15.（2011四川,15）Was it on a lonely island _________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. what
15. B 考查强调句。句意为：他在船沉后一个月，在一个孤岛上得救了吗？
32.（2011重庆,32）—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
— Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
32. A 考查强调句。句意为：——你看过“山楂树之恋”这部电影吗？——当然看过，这部电影就是在我们乡村拍的。
22.（2011全国新课标,22）Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if
B. when
C. since
D. as
22. D 考查倒装句。句意为：尽管Sue也许尝试了，但还是无法把门打开。这句话可改成“although she might try”,将表语或动词原形置句首时，要将although改成though或as。
28.（2011全国新课标,28）Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized
B. he did realize
C. realized he
D. did he realize
28. D 考查倒装句。这是“only+状语（副词、短语或句子）+部分倒装（情态动词/助动词/be+主语+谓语动词）结构。句意为：只是当他到达茶馆时才发觉这是他去年来过的地方。
13. (2011全国Ⅱ,13) Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and _____.
A. neither won’t Tom
B. Tom won’t either
C. Tom will too
D. so will Tom
13. B 考查部分倒装。句意为：简今晚不会和我们一起用餐，汤姆也不会，肯定句中用too,否定句中用either。
32.（2011湖南,32）Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours_______a decision.
A. they reached
B. did they reach
C. they reach
D. do they reach
32. B 考查倒装。句意为：他们讨论了数小时才做出决定。这是“only+状语+部分倒装句”结构。因为是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的部分倒装形式。
29.（2011福建,29）—It’s nice. Never before such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it.
A. I have had
B. I had
C. have I had
D. had I
29. C 考查倒装句。否定词never置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装。
28.（2011重庆,28）I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?
A. could he
B. didn’t I
C. didn’t you
D. could they
28. B 考查反意疑问句。主从复合句，疑问部分常跟主句一致。
30. (2011上海,30) It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______?
A. doesn’t it
B. does it
C. don’t they
D. do they
30. B 考查反意疑问句用法。反意疑问句部分人称与主句的It一致且和谓语doesn’t相反，故选B。
33. (2011辽宁,33) a strange plant! I’ve never seen it before.
A. Which
B. What
C. How
D. Whether
33. B 考查感叹句。句意为：多么奇怪的一种植物啊，我以前从没见到过。
定语从句
26.（2011北京,26）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
26. B 考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：Mary对Jack比对其他人要好多了，当然，这让其他人都很苦恼。此处引导词which指代前面句子的内容，that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。
31.（2011全国新课标,31）The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
31. C 考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少定语修饰story，表示“……的”，因此选择whose。句意为：奖励将颁发给作品最具有想象力的作者。
28.（2011安徽,28）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. while
28. C 考查非限定性定语从句。句中先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系副词where。句意为：剩下的菜可以放在冰箱，在那儿可以保存两到三个星期。
32.（2011山东,32）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what
D. that
32. D 考查定语从句关系代词的选择。先行词house在定语从句中担任主语，指物时要用关系代词。
34.（2011江西,34）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction______ had taken more than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
34.C 考查非限定性定语从句。句意为：她带游客参观博物馆，它已经有三年多的历史。后半句指代the construction of museum。
25.（2011湖南,25）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____ she spoke fluently.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
25. C 考查非限定性定语从句。句意为：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这几种语言她都能讲的很流畅。which指代前半句的三种语言。
11.（2011陕西,11）I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. that
11. B 考查非限定性定语从句的用法。句意为：我和朋友们一起爬上山顶，在那里我们欣赏了壮丽的湖景。
24.（2011福建,24）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to
communicate freely with each other.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. who
24. A 考查定语从句。句意为：她很有为天赋，为学生相互自由交流创造氛围。which指
代前面she has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students，且在定语从句中作主语。33.（2011福建,33）It was April 29, 2011_______ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into
the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. before
33. B 考查定语从句。表时间的关系副词when引导定语从句修饰April 29.2011，且在从句中作状语。句意为：2011年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特携手走进宫殿举行了婚礼。注意此句与强调句区别。
17.（2011四川,17）The school shop, _________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
A. which
B. whose
C. when
D. where
17. B 考查非限定性定语从句。句意为：这家商店的顾客主要是学生，现关闭休假。10.（2011天津,10）The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
10. A 考查定语从句的连接词。句意为：完全靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。此题与下题相似。都是分隔型定语从句。
例：（09江苏,23）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone B local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if
B. when
C. which
D. since
此处when引导定语从句修饰先行词days。
8.（2011浙江,8）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _________ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which
B. what
C. them
D. those
8. A 考查定语从句。句意为：几种不同文化的人都使用英语，但每一种文化使用时多少有点不同。此处是介词+关系代词。
10.（2011浙江,10）A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. there
10. C 考查定语从句关系副词的选择。先行词为the place，表地点，故用关系副词where。
24. (2011江苏,24) Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ______ the audience can buy an ice-cream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
24. A 考查非限定性定语从句。句意为：在音乐会中间休息时，观众可以买冰淇淋。先行词为an interval:(时间的间歇)，指时间，用关系副词when。
39. (2011上海,39) You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. as
39. A 考查定语从句关系代词的选择。句意为：在汽车站你会发现很多的士正在候客，你可以打一辆到主人家。值得关注的是which指代的是taxis，而不是就近的station。
7. (2011全国Ⅱ,7)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
7. D 考查定语从句连接词的选择。句意为：Ted周末来的时候只穿着短裤和T恤衫，在这样的天气这样做是愚蠢的。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，故只能用which来引导。
名词性从句
22.（2011重庆,22）It is still under discussion __________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether
B. when
C. which
D. where
22. A 考查主语从句连接词的选择。whether…or not用以引导两种非此即彼的可能性。
33.（2011安徽,33）His writ ing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ____ it is he is trying to express.
A. that
B. how
C. who
D. what
33. D 考查名词性从句即宾语从句用法。句意为：他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清楚他想表达的意思。本题考查make out引起的宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语，表示事物，故选D。
26.（2011山东,26）I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. why
26. D 考查名词从句即表语从句的用法。与定语从句放在一起较难；which指代上文，which is that…是系表结构。句意为：恐怕他是个说得多做得少的人，他从未完成过任何任务。
33.（2011山东,33）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.
A. where
B. what
C. whether
D. which
33. C 考查名词性从句中宾语从句用法。句意为：我们给了她那份工作，但我并不知道她是否会接受。
26.（2011江西,26）The villagers have already known _____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
26. C 考查名词性从句即宾语从句用法。句意为：村民们已经知道我们要做的是重建这座桥。what引导宾语从句并在其中充当宾语成分。
31.（2011湖南,31）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
31. A 考查名词性从句。句意为：在解决问题之前，必须搞清楚问题是什么。what在此处引导主语从句并在其中做表语成分。
15.（2011陕西,15）I’d like to start my own business ——that’s I’d do if I had the money.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. what
15. D 考查名词从句即表语从句用法。句意为：我想开办自己的公司，这就是我得到这笔钱后要做的事情，what引导的从句作that’s的表语，并在从句中充当宾语成分。
22.（2011北京,22）Barbara Jomes offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom
22. B 考查名词性从句即主语从句的用法。句意为：Barbara Jomes给予她的粉丝的是真诚和快乐。what引导主语从句，且what在从句中作offers的宾语。
31.（2011北京,31）The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why
31. A 考查名词性从句。句意为：震惊的消息使我意识到我们将要面临怎样严重的问题。疑问词what引导宾语从句，作realize的宾语，且what terrible problems在从句中作face的
宾语。
10.（2011四川,10）Our teachers always tell us to believe in _________ we do and who we are if
we want to succeed.
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. which
10. C 考查名词性从句即宾语从句的用法。句意为：我的老师总是告诉我们相信我们所做的和我们是谁，如果我们想成功的话。
13.（2011天津,13）Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
13. C 考查名词性从句连接词的选择。句意为：现代科学已经给出了吸烟能导致许多疾病的清晰的证据。smoking can lead to many diseases作evidence的同位语，故that不能省略。
34.（2011重庆,34）It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A. whose
B. what
C. which
D. that
34. B 考查名词性从句即宾语从句连接词的选择。句意为：让公众看到一个新发明对人类生活有什么益处并不总是容易的。
26. (2011江苏,26) It was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A. that
B. how
C. when
D. why
26. D 考查主语从句。句意为：为什么这个老人没有立马报案这件事还未查明。这里的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是“ _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.”所以正确答案为D。
23. (2011辽宁,23) Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
23. C 考查特殊疑问词与不定式连用。句意为：20个学生想参加这个课，目的是学会如何快速阅读。
32. (2011辽宁,32) When the news came the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
A. since
B. which
C. that
D. because
32. C 考查名词性从句即同位语从句用法。the war broke out是the news的同位语，that不能省略。
35. (2011上海,35) There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. what
B. if
C. how
D. that
35. D 考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意为：有明显的证据表明，最难诠释清楚的感受是身体疼痛。that引导同位语从句，不能省略。
38. (2011上海,38) The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actually understand.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. what
38. D 考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意为：你用言语表达的信息可能正好和别人真正理解的相反。what引导的成分作opposite of的宾语，同时在其中充当宾语成分。
连词和状语从句
25.（2011全国新课标,25）——Someone wants you on the phone.
——_________nobody knows I am here.
A. Although
B. And C But D. So
25. C 考查并列句的连词辨析。句意为：——有人在电话那头找你。——但没人知道我在
这儿呀！根据句意，答句与问句之间是转折关系，因此使用but。
23.（2011山东,23）Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open
their hearts to you.
A. till
B. or
C. and
D. but
23. C 考查并列句的连词。句意为：找方法经常表扬你的孩子，你将发现他们会对你敞开
心扉。分析前后两个句子此处应选并列连词。
31. (2011辽宁,31) Bring the flowers into a warm room they’ll soon open.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. for
31. B 考查并列句的连词。句意为：把这些花带到一个温暖的房间，不久它们就会开放。
状语从句
33. (2011江苏,33) It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine, _____, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise
B. If not
C. But for that
D. If so
33. D 考查省略。句意为：听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了，如果真的这样的话(发动机坏了)，我们最好立刻去修理厂。通过简单判断可知，这两个句子之间是顺承的关系，所以答案为D。
19. (2011全国Ⅱ,19)It was a nice meal, _______ a little expensive.
A. though
B. whether
C. as
D. since
19. A 考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意为：这是很好的一餐。尽管（价格）有点儿贵。though 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。
19.（2011陕西,19）________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since
B. While
C. If
D. As
19. B 考查状语从句引导词。句意为：虽然这些候选人都很强，只有一个会被选中担任该职位。用while虽然，表让步关系。
29.（2011北京,29）volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
A. Since
B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
29. D 考查状语从句。while虽然，尽管，表让步关系。句意为：尽管她的主要精力放在排球上，她的篮球也打得非常棒。since既然；once一旦；unless除非。
4.（2011四川,4）Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether
B. although
C. for
D. so
4. B 考查状语从句连接词的选择。although引导让步状语从句，句意为：尽管我费了好大的劲把他叫醒，Frank却坚持他没有睡着。
5.（2011天津,5）regular exercise is very important, i t’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A. If
B. As
C. Although
D. Unless
5. C 考查让步状语从句连接词。句意为：虽然定期锻炼很重要，但是在快要睡觉的时间做锻炼却不是一个好主意。
36. (2011上海,36) If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.
A. whether
B. after
C. though
D. until
36. D 考查状语从句连词辨析。句意为：如果很多人认为一部电影不好看，我不会费心思去看它，或者我会等到出了DVD牒再看。until直到。
28.（2011山东,28）He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if
B. if only
C. in case
D. so that
28. C 考查状语从句的连接词的用法。句意为：他准备好相机也许看到漂亮的景色就能把它拍下来。even if引导让步状语从句；if only引导条件状语从句，in case“假若，以防；也许，说不定”引导条件和目的状语从句；so that引导结果和目的状语从句。
29.（2011江西,29）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _____ it is convenient to you.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
29. A 考查状语从句连接词用法。句意为：给我秘书电话预约下午会面时间或在你方便的任何时候。whenever无论何时。
33.（2011湖南,33）Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at hi m ____ he had done something very clever.
A. as if
B. in case
C. while
D. though
33. A 考查as if引导方式状语从句。句意为：Jack什么都没有说，可是老师向他微笑，好像他做了很聪明的事。as if 好像、仿佛，符合句意。
6.（2011四川,6）As is reported, it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
6. D 考查状语从句连接词的选择。句意为：正像报道的那样，自从清华大学成立以来已有一百年了。It is（或has been）+一段时间since从句，表示从……起已有多长时间了。4.（2011浙江,4）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _________ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
4. D 考查状语从句连接词的选择。句意为：某一个星期五，我们正在收拾行李要离开一周，这时女儿听到求救的喊声。
25. (2011辽宁,25) No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry
B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry
D. dry may a desert be
25. B 考查状语从句词序。how后面的词序应该为陈述语序。
29. (2011辽宁,29) He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.
A. since
B. as
C. when
D. than
29. D 考查状语从句的连接词。no sooner…than为固定搭配。
37. (2011上海,37) The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case
B. as if
C. in order that
D. only if
37. C 考查状语从句的连接词。句意为：我们城市的警官努力工作，以确保人们生活安定。
主谓一致
27.（2011安徽,27）The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which
saved for other purposes.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
27. D 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句意可知which指代前面的raw materials，再结合
前半句时态可确定答案为D。句意为：工厂只使用65%的原料，剩余的都省下来做其他用途。
26.（2011湖南,26）One-third of the country ______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people.
A. is ; are
B. is ; is
C. are ; are
D. are ; is
26. A 考查动词的主谓一致用法。句意为：绿树覆盖了这个国家的三分之一的面积，在这里，大多数是黑人。第一空中国家面积为不可数名数，接单数谓语动词；第二空citizens，市民为可数名词复数，接复数谓语动词。
22. (2011江苏,22)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
A. suggest
B. suggests
C. suggested
D. suggesting
22. B 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意为：还是有很多人在公共场合吸烟这个事实说明我们需要一个全球性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识。首先解析句子结构，题干中that so many people still smoke in public places为the fact的同位语，主语为the fact，所以谓语用单数形式；that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking是宾语从句，这是现在的情况，用一般现在时即可。所以正确答案为B。
名词
27. (2011江苏,27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.
A. consequence
B. independence
C. competence
D. intelligence
27. C 考查名词辨析。句意为：老师们必须不断更新知识，保持他们的职业能力。consequence结果，后果；independence独立，自主；competence能力，竞争力；intelligence 智力，理解力。
34.（2011山东,34）There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in
a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition
B. balance
C. concern
D. relationship
34. A 考查名词辨析。句意为：这在我们办公室是个传统，当有人过生日的时候，过生日的同事会带蛋糕与我们分享。
31.（2011江西,31）What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?
A. sympathy
B. theme
C. object
D. point
31. D 考查名词辨析。句意为：在你看来，如果他并没意愿自救，你帮助他又有什么意义呢？ the point of doing sth.做某事的意义，目的。
21. (2011湖北,21) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire! ” the mother shouted,
with clearly in her voice.
A. anger
B. rudeness
C. regret
D. panic
21. D 考查名词辨析。anger愤怒；rudeness粗鲁；regret遗憾；panic惊慌。根据语境“房子着火了，母亲喊叫着让儿子赶快跑”可知她的声音里应该带着惊恐。
22. (2011湖北,22) Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big , but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project
B. commitment
C. competition
D. ambition
22. B 考查名词辨析。句意为：放弃工作回去接受全日制教育是一个很重大的承诺，但是现在我觉得它是我曾经做过的最好的一个决定。commitment承诺。
26.（2011福建,26）The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major
_______ of global climate change.
A. result
B. cause
C. warning
D. reflection
26. B 考查名词辨析。句意为：公众缺乏环保习惯被认为是导致全球气候变化的主要原因。cause原因，起因。A项是干扰项，result结果，全球气候变化的结果是人们缺乏环保习惯吗？显然是错误的。
13.（2011四川,13）Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s_________.
A. touch
B. sight
C. reach
D. distance
13. C 考查名词辨析。类似以下两道高考题：属于旧题新考。
例：（04天津）I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s A .
A. reach
B. hand
C. hold
D. place
(04湖北) Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within B of little children.
A. hand
B. reach
C. space
D. distance
18.（2011浙江,18）Anyway, I can’t cheat him — it’s against all my ________.
A. emotions
B. principles
C. regulations
D. opinions
18. B 考查名词辨析。句意为：不管怎样，我不能欺骗他，这违背了我的原则。principles 原则。
代词
11. (2011全国Ⅱ,11)I got this bicycle for _____: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
11. D 考查不定代词辨析。句意为：我什么钱都没花，就得到这辆自行车，因为我的朋友买了新车就把它送给我了。for nothing免费，不要钱。
26. (2011上海,26)To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.
A. the other
B. other
C. the others
D. another
26. D 考查代词辨析。句意为：为了保持清醒，他喝完了一杯咖啡接着又点了一杯。another 表示“再一，又一”。
22.（2011安徽,22）Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made
almost an overcoat for her.
A. them
B. her
C. itself
D. herself
22. C 考查代词辨析。根据分析句意知，划空处所填词指代beautiful hair因此选择itself。句意为：令人吃惊的是，Susan的头发长到膝盖以下，对她来说就像一件外套一样。
24.（2011山东,24）The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it
B. them
C. her
D. that
24. A 考查代词的用法。句意为：这两个女孩子长得如此像以至于陌生人发现很难区别开她们。此处it在句子中做形式宾语，指代不定式to tell one from the other。
25.（2011江西,25）Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you are too ill to work on?
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. him
25. B 考查代词辨析。句意为：你为什么不让他知道你病得不能继续工作？it在这里是形式宾语，指代you are too ill to work on。
24.（2011湖南,24）I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
24. D 考查代词用法。句意为：我知道没有什么能让他泄气——他永远都不会放弃成为导演的梦想。要表示完全否定，故选nothing。
16.（2011陕西,16）——Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? ——one?
A. Other
B. Every
C. Another
D. More
16.C 考查代词辨析。句意为：—亲爱的，能不能帮我在厨房拿块巧克力？—又要？another 另一个，再一，符合语境。
34.（2011北京,34）The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________.学_科_网]
A. them
B. those
C. it
D. that
34. C 考查代词辨析。it代指上文提到的人或物。句意为：多亏地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在持续上升。
21.（2011福建,21）We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based
on your own interests.
A. either
B. each
C. one
D. it
21. C 考查代词辨析。one指同类事物中的一个，句意为：我们为您的假日准备了各种夏令营，您可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。either是指两者中的任何一个，it指代上文提到的人或物，不可能每个夏令营(each)都选择。
3.（2011四川,3）There is in his words. We should have a try.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
3. A 考查代词辨析。句意为：他说得有道理，我们应该试试。there is something in …是固定搭配，……是有相当价值的。
1.（2011天津,1）We feel our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
1. A 考查代词用法。句意为：我们感到把我们的县城变成一个好地方是我们的职责。此处it作形式宾语，真正的主语是to make our country…。
7.（2011浙江,7）Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _________ else.
A. anything
B. something
C. anywhere
D. somewhere
7. C 考查不定代词辨析。句意为：既然人们喜欢幽默，那么它在交谈中受欢迎就像在其他任何地方受欢迎一样。
27.（2011重庆,27）——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of over there?
A. the one
B. this
C. it
D. that
27. D 考查代词辨析。句意为：——我真愚蠢，我忘了我的行李是怎样的了。——你认为那边的那个是你的吗？
30.（2011重庆,30）To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.
A. whichever
B. whenever
C. whoever
D. wherever
30. C 考查代词辨析。句意为：为了表示尊重，不论是和谁握手，我们通常要摘掉手套。
27. (2011辽宁,27)—Would you like tea or coffee?
—, thank you. I’ve just had some water.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. Neither
27. D 考查代词的用法。根据上下文选择“两者都不”，所以答案为D。
副词
30.（2011全国新课标,30）The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
D. better than
30.B 考查副词短语辨析。rather than而不是；other than除了，绝不是；more than超过，不仅仅；better than好于，胜于。句意为：除了你自己任何人都不可以签这张表格。根据句意选B。
12. (2011全国Ⅱ,12)It’s one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____ another to play it well yourself.
A. quite
B. very
C. rather
D. much
12. A 考查副词辨析。句意为：欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是你自己能把音乐演奏好却完全又是另外一回事。quite完全地，十分，非常；very很，非常；rather颇，相当；much非常。
24.（2011安徽,24）To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, , honest.
A. therefore
B. above all
C. however
D. after all
24. B 考查副词辨析。therefore因此，所以；above all最重要的是；however然而；after all 毕竟，终究。句意为：想要成为伟大的人，你必须聪明、自信、最重要的是要诚实。
31.（2011安徽,31）, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully
B. Normally
C. Thankfully
D. Conveniently
31. C 考查副词辨析。句意为：谢天谢地，我成功做完了游戏，所受的伤痛到最后都是值得的。hopefully有希望地；normally正常地；thankfully谢天谢地；conveniently方便地。27.（2011江西,27）The house was too expensive and too big._______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.
A. Besides
B. Therefore
C. Somehow
D. Otherwise
27. A 考查副词辨析。句意为：这个房子太贵也太大，而且，我对我们租住的小房子已经有感情。besides而且；therefore因此；somehow不管怎样；otherwise否则。
9.（2011天津,9）The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.
A. Besides
B. Otherwise
C. Instead
D. Still
9. C 考查副词辨析。句意为：这个年轻人买不起一辆新轿车，他买了一辆二手车代替。
13.（2011浙江,13）I’ve b een writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A. finally
B. immediately
C. occasionally
D. certainly
13. C 考查副词辨析。句意为：在过去的两个星期里，我时不时地写下报告，但明天就一定要把它交上去。finally最后；immediately立刻；occasionally有时，偶然地；certainly肯定地。
29. (2011上海,29) When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.
A. so few
B. such few
C. so little
D. such little
29. C 考查副词短语辨析。money为不可数名词，故先排除A、B。而such只能接可数名词，如such a pretty girl，不能修饰形容词，故选C。
形容词
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
2016年广东高考英语试题及答案（完整版） A You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the . Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
高考英语易错100题汇编及答案详解 1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that 2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A. if B. when C. though D. because 3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none 5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? ——____ my students have a try? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May 8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 10. ——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it's my friend's. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it. A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever 11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service. A. 不填；a B. the；a C. 不填；不填 D. the；不填 12. Now that we ____ all the money, it's no use turning on me and saying it's all my fault. A. had lost B. lost C. have lost D. lose 13. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____. A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. turning up 14. ——When did it begin to snow? ——It started ____ the night. A. during B. by C. from D. at 15. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society. A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the 16. ____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise. A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. having freed 17. ——So you missed the meeting.
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择名词 1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．characters B．generations C．insects D．tourists 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。 2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________. A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。 【点睛】 Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分 3．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition. A．violation B．departure C．withdrawal D．separation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。 4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now.
第一学期高三年级期终调研测试 英语试卷 （完卷时间： 120分钟满分： 140分） 第I卷（共100分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a cosmetics shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a nutrition department. D. In a supermarket. 2. A. Boss and secretary. B. Editor and publisher. C. Student and professor. D. Writer and reader. 3. A. Open a wedding company. B. Try a new restaurant. C. Run his own bakery. D. Buy some insurance. 4. A. The package is too big to deliver. B. The delivery can be made automatically. C. The woman will have lunch with the man. D. The man can make the delivery tomorrow morning. 5. A. He was most difficult to satisfy. B. He set many special requirements. C. He inspected the project regularly. D. He was as common as other customers. 6. A. An amazing book. B. A great woman. C. A scientific field. D. A strong voice. 7. A. He himself is a big fan of Hepburn. B. He does not think the girl is like Hepburn. C. H e felt puzzled by girls’ love for Hepburn. D. He does not know anything about Hepburn. 8. A. When to do mind-wandering. B. Where to have physical activities. C. How to keep attentive in a lecture. D. How to take notes in a lecture. 9. A. Ordinary. B. Practical. C. Disturbing. D. Unrealistic. 10. A. Decorating the company. B. Finishing a painting. C. Preparing a presentation. D. Restructuring the budget. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. 2. B. 11. C. 21. D. 30. 12. A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A pig. D. A cat. 13. A. More annoyed. B. Less anxious. C. More frightened. D. Less shocked. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语副词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择副词 1．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed. A．eventually B．strangely C．merely D．especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually最终；B. strangely奇怪地；C. merely仅仅地；D. especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时，故选D。 【点睛】 副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点—线—面的顺序，构建知识网络，对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升，才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，在做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法，平时要多归纳总结，而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆。 2．December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong. A．therefore B．nonetheless C．whereas D．although 【答案】B 【解析】A. therefore因此；B. nonetheless虽然如此，但是；C. whereas然而，鉴于，反之；D. although尽管。句意：12月份超过了平均降水量。然而，干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知选B。 3．Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike. A．flexibly B．actively C．primitively D．conservatively 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地，柔软地；B. actively活跃地，积极地；C. primitively最初地，自学而成地；D. conservatively保存地，保守地；句意：守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们，而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案 2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！ 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.
C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language
2007年全国21套高考试卷单项选择语法分类汇编本文将2007年全国高考试卷（2套）及各省市自主命题试卷（19套，包括上海春季高考卷）中的单项选择题（共280道）按照语法考点分为十六个专题进行汇编，便于师生训练、分析、归纳和总结。（注：广东卷没有单项选择题；宁夏卷及海南卷的单项选择题与全国卷Ⅰ相同）
2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编 一．动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] — No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷] A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. [2007 湖南卷] A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked 16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. [2007 湖南卷] A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷] A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择动词 1．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods. A．deposited B．delivered C．deduced D．defined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。 2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you. A．define B．decline C．qualify D．simplify 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。 3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.” A．make for B．settle for C．answer for D．account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。 4．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites r ecognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C
2018-2019年高考题型汇编之单选---倒装 here is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ______?（2018江苏） there B. isn’t there C. is he D. isn’t he ever before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. （2018江西） d sh e B. she had C. has she D. she has ot until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. （2018辽宁） had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather. _______. I can’t stand all this rain. （2018山东） don’t care B. It’s hard to say C. So am I D. I hope not ot _______ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. （2018陕西）though B. as C. while D. however is is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently. （2018四川） there B. there is C. is it D. it is ly Mary read her composition the second time _______ the spelling mistake. （2018天津） d sh e notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed he headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______ it a thought. （2018重庆） es he even given B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even given ot until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important. （2018福建）d he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized ot once ______ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. （2018湖南） curred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur “Never for a second,” the boy says, “ that my father would come to my rescue.”（2018湖北）doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt nly when he apologizes for his rudeness ______ to him again. （2018江西） will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak t no time the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. （2018辽宁） ey actually broke d they actually break B. do they actually break D. they had actually broken nly by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. （2018辽宁） n be the patients e patients can be treated B. can the patients be treated D. treated can be the patients no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around rld. （2018福建） A. Were there B. Had there been C. If there are D. If there have been the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. （2018广西） t do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do nly when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others. （2018湖南）
2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编 冠词与名词 1. （2018天津6月）6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer sp ace. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 2. （2018江苏卷）32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the_______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 3.（2018天津3月）9. Can we stop the ______of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on? A. loss B. heat C. spread D. defense 代词 1. （2018天津3月）1. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _____to complete the things you want to do. A. it B. that C. them D. ones 介词 1. （2018北京卷）14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 2. （2018天津6月）11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 3. （2018江苏卷）33. China’s soft power grows _______the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. In honour of 形容词与副词 1. （2018江苏卷）34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ______ to invest insufficient training for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready 动词和动词短语 1. （2018天津6月）3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.