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高中英语单词竞赛试题

高中英语单词竞赛试题
高中英语单词竞赛试题

高中英语单词百题竞赛

(本卷满分100,考试时间40分钟)

注意:

1.本卷共100题,每题1分,最后1题如果错误,倒扣分,即扣2分。

2.1—65题答案涂在答题卡上,66-100题答案写在第二卷。

3.考试结束,上交答题卡和第二卷。

第一卷

一. 根据句意及首字母补全单词

1. He was the y___________ of the three students.

A. youth

B. youngest

C. yellow

D. yours

2.Sh e’ll be back soon. She has ridden a m___________ to the station to meet Tomy.

A. minibus

B. mouse

C. missile

D. machine

3. Science and t____________ have made USA rich and powerful.

A. test

B. tax

C.technology

D. teaching

4. Advances in medical science have made it possible for people to live longer,in r_____________ years.

A. red

B. real

C. right

D. recent

5. May’s lovely pet cat follows her w__________ she goes.

A. with

B. where

C. wherever

D. which

6. Sorry to have d_______ answering your letters because of pressure of time

A. decided

B. delayed

C. discussed

D. disliked

7. Do it right now,honey, o_________, it will be late.

A. orally

B. outwards

C. otherwise

D. obviously

8. We could n’t observe them from the window because the c________ were drawn.

A. cases

B. companies

C. curtains

D. cottages

9. The wounded man walked with great d_______________.

A. disaster

B. discourage

C. distance

D. difficulty

10. The patient is gathering his s____________ with every passing day.

A. seeds .

B. strength

C. scream

D. secretary

二、补全单词

11.exp_nd A. e B. a C. o

12. rid_c_lous A e; u B.i; u C. o; u

13. p_r_dise A. a; a B. a; e C. e; a

14. inst_t_te A i; u B. e; u C. o; u

15. p_rm_nent A. e; e B. a; a C e; a

16. ach__vement A. i B. e C. ie

17. ph _n_mena A. e; o B. e; a C. a; o

18 indep_nd_nce A. e; a B. a; a C. e; e

19. sep_r_tion A. a; a B. a; o C. a; e

20. el_m_nt A. e; e B. a; a C. a; e; ;

三. 单词汉义配伍

21.(1)block (2)blank

a. 血液

b. 空白

c. 封锁

A. ab

B. ac

C. cb

22. (1)pill (2)bill

a. 账单

b. 杀死

c. 药丸

A. ab

B. ca

C. cb

23. (1)fiction (2)function

a. 功能

b. 时装;时尚

c. 小说

A. ba

B. ab

C. ca

24. (1)contact (2) construct

a. 建筑

b. 对比

c. 联络

A. ca

B. cb

C.ab

25. (1)proper (2)prosper

a. 适当的

b.建议

c. 繁荣

A.bc

26. (1)present B.ac

(2) peasant

C.ab

a. 农民

b. 父母

c. 现在

A. ca

B. bc

C.ab

27. (1)model (2)medal (3)modal

a. 奖章

b. 金属

c. 模型

d. 情态的

A.cad

28. (1)experience B.abc

(2)experiment

C.bca

a. 昂贵的

b. 经历

c. 实验

A. ba

B. bc

C. ac

29. (1)fair (2)hair (3)pair (4)air

a. 头发

b. 空气

c. 集市

d. 一对

A. abcd

B. bcad

C. cadb

D. cabd

30. (1)towel (2)tower (3)towards

a. 朝向

b. 毛巾

c. 塔.

A. cab

B. bca

C. bac

四. 英语词义配伍

31. entertainment

A. a group of words that together have a particular meaning

B. behaviour which makes someone angry

C. things such as film, TV etc that amuse or interest people

32. legal

A allowed, ordered or approved by law

B. to change food that you have just eaten into what your body can use

C. to say or do something that helps someone have courage to do something

33. harmony

A. a metal or plastic container with a lid, a handle and a spout used to boil water

B. to live or work together without fighting or disagreeing with each other

C. an official action that is intended to deal with a particular problem

34. yoghurt

A. to bend your upper body forward

B. a thick liquid food that tests slightly sour and is made from milk

C. two lines of small metal or plastic pieces that slide together to fasten a piece of clothing

35. journalist

A. someone who writes news reports for newspapers, magazines, television or radios.

B. a large area of land that is thickly covered with trees

C. to show that something is surely true, especially by providing

36. majority

A. a number of people or things that form more than half of a group

B. information and understanding about a subject.

C. a place you are going to

37. fold

A. to press something against something else and move it

B. to bend a piece of paper, cloth etc. by laying or pressing one part over another

C. to tap someone gently with the open hand

38. flexible

A. caring only about yourself and not about other people

B. easily bent not breaking

C. a shape like a circle, but longer than it is wide

39. tiresome

A. forming the main or most necessary part of something

B. not simple in an interesting or enjoyable way

C. making you feel annoyed or not patient

40. thunder

A. a large bowl that you sit on to get rid of waste liquid or waste matter from your body

B. the loud noise that you hear during a storm, usually after a flash of lightning

C. a reason that you give to explain careless or bad behaviour

五. 辨别拼写错误的单词

41. The goverment will take measures to reduce unemployment in order that the country can

A B

develop with great speed.

42. The Prisedent has started using look-alikes during some public appearances concerning

A B

his safety.

43. At the end of the journey they looked worn out althought he was in excellent health.

A B

44. Many unversity graduates have been lured to the coastal city with the promise of high

A B

wages.

45. The book discusses the diffirent approaches to the treatment of cancer.

A B

六.根据句意猜测词义

46. Shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours in dealing with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.

A.举重运动员

B.小偷

C. 帮手

47. Her uncle was a roamer, a wanderer who could never stay in one place.

A. 流浪者

B. 偷窃者

C. 旅行者

48. When Wilma Rudolf was very young, she got a disease called polio. Wilma’s legs began to have problems.

A. 癫痫症

B. 小儿麻痹症

C. 痴呆

49. John replied quickly. But after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision.

A. 匆忙的

B. 坚决的

C. 错误的

50. Because it was very contagious, everyone in the family came down with a disease.

A. 坏死性的

B.封闭性的

C. 传染性的

51. Wang Fang was born in Shanghai, China, in 1920. He came to America as an immigrant at the age of five.

A选民 B. 移民 C. 市民

52. The usual symptoms of a cold are a runny nose, coughing, sneezing, a throat ache and aching muscles.

A. 痒痒

B. 打喷嚏

C.眼睛疼

53. Mack is indecisive, that is, he can’t make up h is mind.

A. 坚强勇敢的

B. 明察秋毫的

C. 优柔寡断的

54. The Christmas dinner includes poultry for the main course such as chicken, turkey, duck and goose.

A珍稀动物 B. 家禽 C. 冷冻食品

55. He had a wan look. He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill.

A. 虚弱的

B. 幽默的

C.深情的

七.短语辨义

56. The manager didn't go into detail on the subject. He just spoke _________.

A. in general

B. in particular

C. in common

D. in short

57. I hate _______ large impersonal(没有人情味的)companies.

A. referring to

B. bringing about

C. looking for

D. dealing with

58. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _______ the shock soon.

A. get out

B. get through

C. get off

D. get over

59. The meeting opened with a two-minute silence ___________ those who died in the earthquake in Chengdu.

A. in need of

B. in search of

C. with the help of

D. in memory of

60. —How did you discover the entrance to the basement?

—Just ________.

A. take the chance

B. no accident

C. by chance

D. on purpose

61. More advanced technique information was ________ from abroad.

A. brought out

B. brought in

C. brought on

D. brought up

62. We all didn't understand what he said _______ at the meeting yesterday.

A. in all

B. after all

C. at all

D. all above

63. Boys ________ two thirds of the total student population in this school, which _________3210 students.

A. make of; is made up

B. make up; is made up of

C. make from; make up

D. made into; make up of

64. It's really hard to _________ a conversation with someone who only says "Yes" or "No".

A. keep out

B. keep off

C. keep in

D. keep up

65. On Christmas Day in Europe, people walk about in the street __________their best.

A. and wear

B. and put on

C. dressed in

D. to wear

第二卷

八.根据英语找到相对汉意的字母序号

66.electronic A.摇摆,秋千

67.perfume B.牙医

68.swing C.电子的

69.dentist D.香水

70.account E.钩子

71.librarian F.营救

72.inspect G.账目

73.economy H.图书管理员

74.rescue I.视察,检查

75.hook J.经济

答案:66____67_____ 68_____69_____70____71____72_____73______74_____75____

九. 根据汉语找到相对英语的字母序号

76.清白无罪的 A. widow

77. 寡妇 B. royal

78. 王室的,皇家的 C. sacred

79. 上帝的,神圣的 D. innocent

80. 番茄酱 E. keyboard

81. 百万富翁 F. pillow

82. 枕头G. altitude

83. 最小的H. catchup

84. 海拔,高度I. millionaire

85. 键盘J. minimum

答案:76____77_____ 78_____79_____80____81____82_____83______84_____85____ 十一、写出单词的汉语意思

https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf8916374.html,mand _________________

87.simplify __________________

88.ignore __________________

89.kitchen __________________

90.reject __________________

十二、按照词性将下列汉语翻译成英语单词

91. 谈话,交谈_________________

92. 传达,运输_________________

93. 褪色,消退_________________

94.跨栏_________________

95. 成就_________________

十三、根据汉语写出英语词组

96.对……满意___________________

97.被判处…..徒刑___________________

98.省去;遗漏;不考虑___________________

99.使……想起___________________

100.以致于;结果(倒扣分题)___________________

英语单词竞赛试题

参考答案:

第一卷

一、单选

1~5 BACDC 6~10 BCCDB

二、补词

11~5 BBAAC 16~20CA CA A

三. 单词汉义配伍

21~25 CBCAC 26~30AABCB

四英语词义配伍

31-35CABBA 36-40ABBCB

五.辨别拼写错误的单词

41-45 AABAB

六.辨别拼写错误的单词

46-50BABAC 51-55BBCBA

七.短语辩意

56-60ADDDC 61-65BCBDC

第二卷

66~75CDABGHIJFE

76-85DABCHIFJGE

86.命令;指挥;控制86.简化;使单纯;使简易

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对… 有益be of benefit to ??- / be beneficial to ??- 无法相信beyond belief 更富裕be better off 对…负有责任be to blame for??- 对… 视而不见turn a blind eye to… 一副茫然的神色a blank look 每天on a daily basis 把…记在心里bear sth in mind 发自内心地;衷心地from the bottom of one's heart 某人的生计-one's bread and butter 情不自禁地哭起来;出故障;垮掉breakdown 专心工作;(认真)着手办事get down to business 埋头于;专丿匚、致志于bury oneself in / be buried in 开拓眼界broaden one's horizons 必定会;一定能be bound to??- 成功的障碍a barrier to success 属于belong to 对…感到厌倦be bored with / be fed up with tighten ones belt勒紧裤腰过日子 beat about the bush说话拐弯抹角 boost ones confidence 增强信心

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1. Young people always have more e_________ than the old. 2. Don’t give me meat any more. I am on a d_________. 3. If you are thirsty, I have some ________(矿) spring water for you. 4. This drink is a m_________ of three different sorts. 5. Doctor, I think I have got a headache. Can you _________(检查) me? 6. We must do what we can do to keep the ________(平衡) of nature. 7. Doctors advise us not to eat fruit which is not r_________. 8. The car doesn’t f_________well; I think you’d better have it repaired. 9. Porridge ________(消化) easily. 10. When I was home, mother had already prepared t________ food for me. Unit14 Word spelling Class_______Name_______ 1. The soldier is ________(敬礼) to every officer who goes into the room. 2. Is there a ________(代) gap between you and your parents? 3. What are the ________(原则) of the Spring Festival? 4. Oh, I never thought you would bring me so many birthday g________. Thanks! 5. Students should r________ their teachers and their parents. 6. Have you got an ________(请柬) to her wedding party? 7. He went to town with the p_______ of buying a new television. 8.They had a wonderful party to c________ Mother's silver wedding. 9.The cave was completely dark, so he l________ a candle and went inside. 10.Queen Mary could trace her________(祖先)back to about 900 years ago. Unit15 Word spelling Class_______Name_______ 1. We don’t understand the meaning of the sentences. So my teacher has e__________ them to us again and again. 2. ——Do you know the a________ of “Hamlet”? ——Yes, it’s written by Shakespeare. 3. Mother bought me a beautiful _________(钻石) n_________ as my birthday present. 4.——Who had taken the book? ——It was a m_________ 5. He drew the _________(轮廓) of a house on the paper. 6. M___________(蚊子) often bite people in the evening. 7.How can you consider that I can’t pay off the d______? I am quite able to pay back what I have borrowed from you. 8.When she r________ her mother's voice on the phone, she jumped with joy. 9.. ——Where are you going? ——Oh, there goes the bell. I am going to listen to the l_______ given by Dr. Li.

人教版高中英语词汇表(带音标)

A access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道,入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此,所以;照着account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 address / ?’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的advisable/ ?d’vaiz?b l/ n.明智的;可取的 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 i, ?’l?i/ n.合金;(金属的)成色 alloy/‘?l? aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝 anchor/‘??k?/ n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊 anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械,仪器;器官appetite/‘?pitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望 appliance/ ?’plai?n s/ n.用具,器具,器械 bl/ a.能应用的;适当的applicable/‘?plik? article/‘a:tikl/ n.条款;物品

assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配 u?/ vt.使确信;向…保证assure/ ?’? atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子;微粒;微量attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性 :t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车,机动车automobile/‘? auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的;附属的 B bang/ b??/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击 barrel/‘b?r?l/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管 battery/‘b?t?ri/ n.电池;一套,一组 bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处 beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱 behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持 bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉 biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片 blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和 bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的;冒失的 bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门 bond/ b?nd/ n.联结,联系;公债

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1,名词 人&物的名字 比如,coffee, tree, shirt,nose,bus,rain father,teacher,Lucy 广义名词定义是 表示人,物,时间,地点和一些抽象概念的词 artist book summer China idea 名词变化规律 1,+s,变复数winners,ideas 2,+y,ful 变形容词cloudy healthy helpful She refused to buy _____ (banana) yesterday. Many of my friends are_____(lawyer) It is too ____(noise), so it’s not ____ (help) to stay here. Yao Ming is a _______(success) player in NBA. Exercise is _______ (health) for the mind and the body 名词位置 1,介词后on the tree, by bus, with a book 2,形容词后 a green tree, a big bus, smart students

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高考英语单词拼写精练50题 1、I can’t wait so you had better give me an (立刻)reply. 2、“Sorry, I must be off now,” he said and then left out(勿忙). 3、I could not get a satisfactory (解释). 4、Do come please. I will wait for you at the (入口处). 5、The notice reads: “Don’t come in without(允许). 6、I (劝告)him to accept our advice, and he did so. 7、The police asked him for imformation on the (事故). 8、The (政府)should do something to reduce the price of food. 9、Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great (成就). 10、“How often does he write to his parents?” “Oh,(经常).” 11、The box is full of glasses objects . Please put it down with (小心) 12、Oh, you have made a wrong (选择). You’d better think it over again. 13、We went to the Summer Palace last year. All of us were deeply touched by its (美丽). 14、The matter is not of much (重要)to us. 15、The underground carries a lot of (乘客). 16、Suez canal (分开)Asia from Africa. 17、The boys and girls will be ( 分开) into four groups to play the game. 18、This problem needs (解决)at once. 19、The policeman brought the little boy to (安全的地方). 20、(鼓励)by his teacher, Tom made up his mind to study well. 21、He looks old, yet (实际上)he is only twenty-five. 22、Thank you for your (邀请)which reached me just now. 23、Mike said he would be more (注意)in class from then on. 24、They have made great progress since the (开始)of this term. 25、The sleeves of the coat are too long for me, and so I want them to be (短). 26、Which of the following (陈述)is not mentioned in the reading material? 27、Without any (犹豫), she took up the red flag and rushed out. 28、His English is (吃惊)wonderful. 29、The students are busy making (准备)for the examination. 30、She was (感到震惊)to hear what had happened. 31、These new book on computer are favourably (受欢迎). 32、I’ll go there again, if(需要). 33、He is a famous teacher with forty years’(经验). 34、I (宣布)that Milliams had been elected. 35、The July 7th (事变)took place in 1937. 36、I want to go to the (医学)college. 37、The Chinese people are working hard to (使现代化)their country. 38、I wonder if this medicine is (有效)enough to get rid of his fever. 39、Thank you for giving me the valuable (信息). 40、Good (节目)on TV have good effects on children. 41、She keeps a (日记)in German. 42、I borrowed the (杂志)from the library. 43、This Minister is in charge of the foreign (事务)of that small country. 44、We have set up an (协会)for the blind. 45、I wish you a pleasant (旅途). 46、Go to see a doctor, you are (显然)ill. 47、They had fought against their enemy for eight years before they won the final (胜利). 48、As I came late, he looked at me kindly without (责备).

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