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大学英语自学教程(上册)词汇表音标

大学英语自学教程(上册)词汇表音标
大学英语自学教程(上册)词汇表音标

大学英语自学教程(上册)带音标词汇表

(由于音标显示有软硬件要示,建议txt格式用手机阅读,电脑阅读请转成doc格式)

Text 1

1 successful [s?k'sesf?l] a.成功的

2 adult ['?d?lt] n.成年人a.成年的,成熟的

3 disagree [dis?'gri:] vi.(with)有分歧,不同意;不一致,不符

4 statement ['steitm?nt] n.声明,陈述

5 guarantee [g?r?n'ti:] n./vt.保证,担保,保修

6 intelligent [in'telid??nt] a.聪明的,明智的

7 conversely ['k?nv?:sli] ad.相反地

8 similar ['simil?, 'sim?l?] a.相似的,类似的;与…相似(to)

9 independent [indi'pend?nt] a.独立的,自主的

10 pattern ['p?tn] n.型,模式,样式;花样,图案

11 guesser n.猜测者

12 clue [klu:] n.线索,提示

13 conclusion [k?n'klu:??n] n.结论,推论

14 communicate [k?'mju:nikeit] vi.通讯,交流,交际vt.传达,传播

15 communication [k?mju:ni'kei??n] n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具

16 inexact [inig'z?kt] a.不正确的,不精确的

17 incomplete [ink?m'pli:t] a.不完整的

18 purpose ['p?:p?s] n.目的,意图;用途

19 regularly ['regjul?li] ad.整齐地,经常地,定期地

20 purposefully ['p?:p?sfuli] ad.有目的地,蓄意地

21 technique [tek'ni:k] n.技术;技巧,手艺

22 outline ['autlain] vt.概括,提出要点n.轮廓;大纲,提纲

23 disagree with 与…有分歧,不一致

24 first of all 首先,第一

25 depend on [di'p?nd ?n] 依赖,依靠;依…而定

26 be willing to 愿意,乐意

27 be interested in 对…感兴趣

28 on the other hand 另一方面

29 instance ['inst?ns] n.例,实例

30 deaf [def] a.聋的;听力不佳的

31 dumb [d?m] a.哑的;无言的

32 Englishman ['i?gli?m?n] n.英国人

33 Italian [i't?li?n] n.意大利人;意大利语

34 waiter ['weit?] n.侍者,服务员

35 beer [bi?] n.啤酒

36 soda-water n.苏打水,汽水

37 traveler ['tr?v?l?] n.旅客,旅游者

38 macaroni [m?k?'r?uni] n.通心粉

39 primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的

40 exact [ig'z?kt] a.精确的,正确的

41 consist [k?n'sist] vi.组成(of)

42 simply ['simpli] ad.仅,只;完全地;朴素地

43 parrot ['p?r?t] n.鹦鹉

44 not only...but also 不但…而且

45 neither...nor 既不…也不

46 consist of 由…组成

47 Italy ['it?li] n.意大利

Text 2

1 tax [t?ks] n.税(款) vt.对…征税

2 generally ['d?en?r?li] ad.一般地,通常,大体上

3 federal ['fed?r?l] a.联邦的

4 type [taip] n.类型,种类,品种vt./vi.打字

5 salaried ['s?l?rid] a.拿薪水的,领工资的

6 salary ['s?l?ri] n.工资vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪

7 earn [?:n] vt.挣得,赚得;获得,赢得

8 percentage [p?'sentid?] n.百分比,百分率

9 vary ['ve?ri] vi.变化,有不同,呈差异vt.改变,使不同

10 graduated a.(税)累进的;分等级的;刻度的;毕业的

11 sale [seil] n.出售,卖;廉价出售

12 charge [t?ɑ:d?] vt.索价;指控n.价钱,费用;负荷

13 item ['ait?m] n.条,条款,项目

14 packet ['p?kit] n.小包,小盒vt.打包,装行李;包装

15 cigarette [sig?'ret] n.香烟,纸烟

16 figure ['fig?] n.数字;人物;外形vt.(out)演算出;想出

17 addition [?'di??n] n.加,加法;附加物

18 revenue ['revinju:] n.(国家的)岁入,税收;收入,收益

19 diverse [dai'v?:s] a.不同的,相异的;多种多样的

20 confuse [k?n'fju:z] vt.使混乱,混淆

21 property ['pr?p?ti] n.财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性

22 excise ['eksaiz] n.国产税;本国消费税

23 fund [f?nd] n.基金,专款;储备,贮存vt.提供资金

24 department [di'pɑ:tm?nt] n.部,部门,系

25 municipal [mju:'nisip?l] a.市的,市政的

26 complain [k?m'plein] vt./vi.抱怨(of,about)

27 protest [pr?'test, 'pr?utest] vt./vi.抗议,反对

28 useless ['ju:sl?s] a.无用的;无价值的;无效的

29 impractical [im'pr?ktik?l] a.不切实际的,不能实行的

30 program ['pr?ugr?m] n.=programme计划;程序;节目vt.编程序

31 view [vju:] n.看法,见解,观点;vt.看待,考虑,估量

32 issue ['i?u:, 'isju:] n.问题;(书刊的)期号vt.发行,颁布,出版

33 tend [tend] vi.易于,往往会;倾向于vt.照管,护理

34 be sure of 确信…;确定…

35 have a corner on 垄断(某物)=to have a(the) corner (on)

36 similar to 跟…类似的,与…同样的

37 in addition to 加之;又;除…之外;并且

38 tend to 倾向,有…的趋势,趋于

39 California [k?li'f?:nj?] 加利福尼亚(美国州名)

40 North Dakota 北达科他(美国州名)

41 advertise ['?dv?taiz] vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告

42 attract [?'tr?kt] vt.吸引,引起…的注意

43 design [di'zain] vt./vi.设计;预定,指定n.设计;图案

44 mail [meil] n.邮件,邮递vt.邮寄

45 constantly ['k?nst?ntli] ad.经常地;不断地;时常地

46 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物

47 persuade [p?'sweid] vt.说服,劝服;使相信a.空闲的;有闲的

48 leisure ['le??] n.空闲时间,空暇;悠闲,安逸

49 activity [?k'tiviti] n.活动,活跃;行动

50 classified ['kl?sifaid] a.分类的,被归为一类的;保密的,机密的

51 edition [i'di??n] n.版,版本

52 section ['sek??n] n.章节,部分;部门,科;截面,剖面

53 announcement [?'naunsm?nt] n.通告,布告,告示

54 available [?'veil?b?l] a.可利用的,可获得的

55 amount [?'maunt] n.数量,数额,总数vi.合计,共计

56 display [di'splei] n./vt.陈列,展览;显示

57 entertainment [ent?'teinm?nt] n.娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;招待,款待

58 audience ['?:di?ns] n.听众,观众,读者

59 limited ['limitid] a.有限的

60 attractive [?'tr?ktiv] a.有吸引力的,引起注意的

61 characteristic [k?rikt?'ristik] a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征

62 slogan ['sl?ug?n] n.标语,口号

63 identify [ai'dentifai] vt.认出,鉴定;认为…等同于(with)

64 commercial [k?'m?:??l] a.商业的,商务的n.商业广告

65 department [di'pɑ:tm?nt] n.部,部门,系

66 responsible [ri'sp?ns?b?l] a. 需负责的,承担责任的;责任重大的

67 company ['k?mp?ni] n.公司;同伴,陪伴

68 particular [p?'tikjul?] a.特定的;特殊的,特别的n.详情,细节

69 estimate ['estim?t, 'estimeit] n.估计,估价;评价vt.估计,估价

70 management ['m?nid?m?nt] n.管理,经营;管理部门;资方

71 approve [?'pru:v] vt.赞成,同意;批准,核准

72 involve [in'v?lv] vt.使卷入,使参与(in);牵涉;包含,含有

73 for the most part 在很大程度上,多半

74 be characteristic of 为…所特有,是…的特征

75 catch the eye 引人注目

76 no more than 仅仅

77 identify...with 把…和…等同起来

78 carry over 继续下去,遗留下来

79 as well as 除…之外(也);和

80 over and over 反复

81 put up with [put '?p wie] 忍受,容忍

82 be responsible for 对…负责任的;对…承担责任的

83 decide on 决定,选定

84 be involved in 与…有关联,参与,介入

Text 3

1 sailor ['seil?] n.水手,海员

2 unwilling [?n'wili?] a.不情愿的,不愿意的

3 equator [i'kweit?] n.赤道

4 km n.(=kilometer)公里;千公尺

5 bulge [b?ld?] n.不规则突起;鼓起之处

6 unusual [?n'ju:?u?l] a.不寻常的,与众不同的

7 salty ['s?:lti, 's?lti] a.含盐的,咸的

8 average ['?v?rid?] n.平均数,平均a.平均的;平常的v.平均

9 spot [sp?t] n.地点,处所;点vt.点缀;认出,准确定位

10 range [reind?] n.山脉;幅度,范围vi.变化vt.排列成行

11 peak [pi:k] n.山峰;顶点

12 mid-Atlantic a.大西洋中部的

13 eastward ['i:stw?d] a.向东的ad.向东

14 vessel ['ves?l] n.船,舰;容器,器皿

15 crew [kru:] n.全体船员,全体机务人员

16 becalm [bi'kɑ:m] vt.因无风而停止前进;使平静,使安静

17 gulf [g?lf] n.海湾

18 stream [stri:m] n.小河,溪流vi.流,涌

19 current ['k?r?nt] n.潮流;涌流,电流a.当前的,通行的

20 affect [?'fekt] vt.影响,打动

21 climate ['klaimit] n.气候

22 flow [fl?u] vi.流动n.流

23 furnish ['f?:ni?] vt.供应,提供;装备,(用家具)布置

24 fishing ['fi?i?] n.捕鱼,钓鱼

25 region ['ri:d??n] n.地区,区域

26 highway ['haiwei] n.公路;(水陆)交通干线

27 iceberg ['aisb?:g] n.冰山

28 float [fl?ut] vi./vt.(使)漂浮

29 steamship ['sti:m?ip] n.汽船,轮船

30 airplane ['e?plein] n.飞机

31 separate...from 使从…分离(分开,隔开)

32 on average 根据平均标准;平均而言

33 pile up 累积;(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起

34 Atlantic [?t'l?ntik] 大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)

35 America [?'merik?] 美洲(前边加定冠词the)

36 Pacific [p?'sifik] 太平洋(=the Pacific Ocean)

37 Columbus [k?'l?mb?s] 哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)

38 Puerto Rico ['pwert?u 'ri:k?:] 波多黎各(美国的一个自由联邦,实行自治)

39 Azores [?'z?:z] 亚速尔群岛

40 Florida ['fl?rid?] 佛罗里达(美国州名)

41 Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海(在西印度群岛东北)

42 Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流

43 Labrador ['l?br?d?:] 拉布拉多半岛(加拿大地名)

44 Arctic ['ɑ:ktik] 北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋)

45 Grand Banks 大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩)

46 Newfoundland [nju:f?nd'l?nd] 纽芬兰(加拿大岛或省名)

47 remain [ri'mein] vi.仍然是,依旧是;剩下,余留

48 observation [?bz?'vei??n] n.注意,观察;观察物

49 continually [k?n'tinju?li] ad.不停地,频频地

50 gravitational [gr?vi'tei??nl] a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的

51 diameter [dai'?mit?] n.直径

52 disc [disk] n.圆盘;唱片,磁盘

53 artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家,美术家

54 merely ['mi?li] ad.仅仅,只不过

55 reflect [ri'flekt] vt.反射,反映vi.思考,考虑(on,upon)

56 absolutely ['?bs?lu:tli] ad.完全地,绝对地;肯定地

57 uncomfortably [?n'k?mft?bli] ad.不舒适地,不安地

58 inhabitant [in'h?bit?nt] n.居民,住户

59 earthlight n.地球光

60 moonlight ['mu:nlait] n.月光

61 lunar ['lu:n?] a.月亮的

62 occasionally [?'kei??n?li] ad.偶尔地,间或

63 sunlight ['s?nlait] n.日光,太阳光

64 except for 除了…外;除去;撇开

65 keep...in mind 记住

66 light up 使明亮,发亮

67 speak of 谈起,提到

Text 4

1 psychological [saik?'l?d?ik?l] a.心理(学)的

2 focus ['f?uk?s] vt./vi.(使)聚焦,(使)集中n.焦点,中心

3 basic ['beisik] a.基本的,基础的

4 principle ['prins?pl] n.原理,原则;主义,信念

5 meaningfulness n.富有意义

6 organization [?:g?nai'zei??n] n.组织;团体,机构

7 association [?s?usi'ei??n] n.联合,结合,交往;协会,社团

8 visualization n.想像,设想

9 meaningful ['mi:ni?f?l] a.富有意义的,意味深长的

10 rhyme [raim] n.韵,押韵

11 ability [?'biliti] n.能力,能耐

12 random ['r?nd?m] a./ad.胡乱的,任意的,随便的n.无目标

13 organize ['?:g?naiz] vt.组织

14 jumble ['d??mb?l] vt./vi.混杂

15 chunk [t???k] n.一大块,一厚块vt.分块,组块

16 easily ['i:zili] ad.容易地

17 categorize ['k?tig?raiz] n.分类

18 following ['f?l?ui?] a.接着的,下列的

19 category ['k?tig?ri] n.门类,种类;范畴;部门

20 needless ['ni:dl?s] a.不需要的,不必要的

21 refer [ri'f?:] vi.提到,涉及;查阅vt.把…归类于

22 relate [ri'leit] vi.有关联vt.讲述;使互相关联

23 accurately ['?kjuritli] ad.准确地,精确地

24 memorize ['mem?raiz] vt.熟记,记住

25 associate [?'s?u?ieit] vt.把…联系在一起;交往n.同事a.副的

26 improvement [im'pru:vm?nt] n.改进,增进

27 visualize ['vizju?laiz] vt.想像,设想

28 imagery ['imid??ri] n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用;意象

29 repetition [repi'ti??n] n.重复,反复;背诵

30 integrated ['intigreitid] a.成整体的,完全的,完整的

31 image ['imid?] n.像,形象,映象,图像

32 mental ['mentl] a.智力的,脑力的;精神的,思想上的

33 preserve [pri'z?:v] vt.保护,维持;保存,保藏

34 focus on 集中

35 make sense 有意义

36 make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用

37 needless to say 不用说

38 refer to [rif?: tu:] 提到,涉及;参考,查阅

39 relate...to 与…有关系

40 associate...with 把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友

41 Mount Fuji 富士山

42 Japan [d??'p?n] 日本

43 short-term a.短期的

44 long-term a.长期的

45 recall [ri'k?:l] vt.回忆,回想;召回;撤消,收回

46 contrast ['k?ntrɑ:st] n.对比,对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比

47 dial ['dai?l] vt./vi.拨,打电话n.表面;标度盘

48 interrupt [int?'r?pt] vt.打断,打扰;阻碍vi.打断,打扰

49 unable [?n'eib?l] a.[后接动词不定式]不能的,不会的

50 psychologist [sai'k?l?d?ist] n.心理学家

51 human ['hju:m?n] a.人的,人类的n.人

52 apparatus [?p?'reit?s] n.器械,器具,设备

53 rat [r?t] n.鼠

54 release [ri'li:s] n./vt.释放;发布,发行;放开,松开

55 reward [ri'w?:d] n./vt.酬劳,奖赏;报答

56 interval ['int?v?l] n.间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息

57 represent [repri'zent] vt.作为…代表(或代理);表示;表现

58 intermediate [int?'mi:di?t] a.中间的;中级的

59 advanced [?d'vɑ:nst] a.先进的,高级的

60 native-speaking a.说本族语的,讲本国话的

61 recording [ri'k?:di?] n.录制(尤指广播,电视等)节目

62 speaker ['spi:k?] n.说话者,演讲者;扬声器

63 paragraph ['p?r?grɑ:f] n.(文章的)段落,节

64 alike [?'laik] a.同样的,相像的

65 wither ['wie?] vt./vi.(使)枯萎,凋谢

66 method ['meθ?d] n.方法,办法

67 system ['sist?m] n.系统,体系;制度,体制

68 unrelated [?nri'leitid] a.无关的,不相关的

69 proficiency [pr?'fi??nsi] n.[U]熟练,精通

70 in contrast 成对比

71 look up 在字典、参考书中查找

72 be unable to 不能做某事

73 turn on [t?:n ?n] 开,接通(水源,电源,煤气等)

74 turn off 关,关断(水源,电源,煤气等)

75 to begin 首先,开始

76 Los Angeles [l?s'?nd?ili:z] 洛杉矶(美国加州西南一港市)

Text 5

1 fallacy ['f?l?si] n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误的推理,谬论

2 quality ['kw?liti] n.质量;品质,特性

3 deer [di?] n.[单复同形]鹿

4 savage ['s?vid?] a.野蛮的,未开化的;凶猛的,残酷的

5 tribe [traib] n.种族,部落;(植物,动物)族,类

6 bravery ['breiv?ri] n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气

7 man-eating n./a.食人;食人的

8 eager ['i:g?] a.热切的,渴望的

9 civilized ['sivilaizd] a.文明的,开化的

10 ginger ['d?ind??] n.生姜,姜

11 root [ru:t] n.根(部);根源v.(使)生根,(使)扎根

12 magical ['m?d?ik?l] a.魔术的,似魔术的;不可思议的,迷人的

13 poisonous ['p?iz?n?s] a.有毒的

14 overseas [?uv?'si:z] ad.海外,国外a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的

15 widespread ['waidspred] a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的

16 muscle ['m?s?l] n.肌肉;力量,实力

17 chew [t?u:] vt./vi.咀嚼

18 helpful ['helpf?l] a.给予帮助的,肯帮助的;有益的,建设性的

19 digestive [di'd?estiv] a.消化(食物)的

20 juice [d?u:s] n.汁,液

21 digest [di'd?est 'daid?est] vt.消化n.文摘

22 foundation [faun'dei??n] n.根据;基金会;基础,地基

23 mixture ['mikst??] n.混合;混合物

24 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念,信仰

25 acid ['?sid] n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的

26 curdle ['k?:dl] vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状

27 indigestible [indi'd?est?b?l] a.难消化的;不能消化的

28 digestion [di'd?est??n] n.消化;吸收

29 cream [kri:m] n.奶油,奶油色

30 combination [k?mbi'nei??n] n.结合,联合;化合,化合物

31 protein ['pr?uti:n] n.蛋白质

32 carbohydrate [kɑ:b?u'haidreit] n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物

33 chiefly ['t?i:fli] ad.大半,主要

34 contain [k?n'tein] vt.包含,容纳

35 be eager to 热切想做,渴望要做

36 substitute for …的替代物

37 have...to do with 与…有关

38 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反

39 think of...as 把…看成

40 insect ['insekt] n.昆虫

41 ant [?nt] n.蚂蚁

42 hardworking ['ha:d'w?:ki?] a.努力工作

43 wrestle ['res?l] vi.角力;摔交n.角力或摔交比赛

44 mock [m?k] vt./vi.愚弄,嘲弄a.假的,模拟的

45 engage [in'geid?] vi.(in)从事于,参加vt.使从事于,使忙于

46 sober ['s?ub?] a.冷静的,镇定的;认真的,严肃的

47 frog [fr?g] n.蛙

48 grave [greiv] a.严重的;严肃的,庄重的n.坟墓

49 owl [aul] n.猫头鹰

50 nest [nest] n.巢,窝

51 beaver ['bi:v?] n.海狸

52 dam [d?m] n.坝,堤

53 arrange [?'reind?] vt.安排,筹划;整理,排列

54 plaster ['plɑ:st?] vt.粘贴;涂灰泥于(墙等) n.灰泥,石膏

55 mud [m?d] n.泥,泥浆

56 spider ['spaid?] n.蜘蛛

57 scarcely ['ske?sli] ad.几乎不,几乎没有

58 creature ['kri:t??] n.生物,动物;人

59 imitate ['imiteit] vt.模仿,仿效;仿制,仿造

60 shepherd ['?ep?d] n.牧羊人

61 improvement [im'pru:vm?nt] n.改进,增进

62 fashion ['f???n] n.方式,样子;流行式样

63 instinct ['insti?kt] n.本能,直觉;生性,天性

64 hut [h?t] n.小屋,棚屋

65 cage [keid?] n.笼

66 variety [v?'rai?ti] n.变化,多样化;品种;多种多样

67 boot [bu:t] n.靴

68 etc. [et'set?r?] (=et cetera)[缩][拉]以及其他,等等

69 wit [wit] n.智力,才智

70 unlike [?n'laik] prep.不像…,和…不同a.不相似的,不同的

71 a great deal 大量,许多

72 be true with 对…一样,对…也是真的

73 engage in 从事,忙于

74 be true of 对…一样,对…也是真的

75 as if 好像,似乎,仿佛

76 search for 搜寻,搜查,探察

77 take care of 爱护;照顾,照料;处理,对付

Text 6

1 rare [re?] a.稀有的,难得的

2 substance ['s?bst?ns] n.物质;实质,本质;主旨,大意

3 slight [slait] a.轻微的,纤细的

4 carbon ['kɑ:b?n] n.碳

5 extreme [ik'stri:m] a.极端的;末端的n.极端

6 pressure ['pre??] n.压力,压强

7 liquid ['likwid] a.液体的,液态的n.液体

8 molten ['m?ult?n] a.(指金属)熔化的

9 crack [kr?k] n.裂缝,裂口vi.爆裂,破裂

10 crust [kr?st] n.地壳;面包皮,硬外皮,外壳

11 crystal ['krist?l] n.水晶;晶粒a.清澈透明的,晶体的

12 popular ['p?pjul?] a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢迎的

13 gem [d?em] n.宝石,珠宝

14 handful [h?ndful] n.一把,一小撮

15 gravel ['gr?v?l] n.碎石,砂砾

16 formation [f?:'mei??n] n.[地]岩层;形成,构成

17 pipe [paip] n.管子,导管;烟斗vt.用管道输送

18 volcano [v?l'kein?u] n.火山

19 somewhat ['s?mw?t] ad.稍微,有点

20 blast [blɑ:st] n.疾风,强风;爆炸vt.炸,炸掉

21 elevator ['eliveit?] n.电梯,升降机

22 crush [kr??] vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压,压倒

23 destroy [di'str?i] vt.破坏,毁灭;消灭

24 grease [gri:s] n.油脂;滑脂

25 impressive [im'presiv] a.给人印象深刻的,感人的

26 greasy ['gri:si] a.涂有油脂的,油污的;油腻的,滑的

27 pebble ['peb?l] n.小圆石;卵石

28 experienced [ik'spi?ri?nst] a.有经验的

29 miner ['main?] n.矿工

30 immediately [i'mi:di?tli] ad.立即地,即刻地;直接地,紧密地

31 be made of 由…构成

32 be popular with 受…喜欢;受…欢迎

33 run out [r?n 'aut] 用尽

34 sort out 分类,整理

35 stick to 附着,粘住

36 India ['indi?] 印度

37 Brazil [br?'zil] 巴西

38 Russia ['r???] 俄罗斯

39 South Africa [sauθ'?frik?] 南非

40 beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…下面(或底下),低于

41 haze [heiz] n.薄雾

42 morning-glory n.牵牛花

43 aside [?'said] ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边

44 magnify ['m?gnifai] vt.放大;扩大,夸大

45 puzzle ['p?zl] vt./vi.(使)迷惑,(使)为难n.谜,难题

46 seed [si:d] n.种子

47 observe [?b'z?:v] vt.注意到,察觉到;观察;遵守,奉行

48 seaweed ['si:wi:d] n.海草;海藻

49 former ['f?:m?] a.在前的,以前的n.前者

50 latter ['l?t?] a.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者

51 inorganic [in?:'g?nik] a.无机的

52 dwelling ['dweli?] n.住处;住宅

53 fairy ['fe?ri] n.神仙,仙人

54 broad [br?:d] a.宽的,阔的;广泛的

55 delicious [di'li??s] a.美味的;(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的

56 closely ['kl?usli] ad.紧密地;严密地,密切地

57 suck [s?k] v.吸,吸收

58 sap [s?p] n.树液;元气,精气

59 dissolve [di'z?lv] vt.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消

60 turn aside from 离开

61 be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足

62 take place 发生

63 lie in 在于

64 hold good for (对…)适用

65 live on 靠…生活

66 take in 吸收;让…进入;接纳,接受

67 suck up 吸收,吸出,吸起

68 take up 拿起;吸收,溶解;占去

Text 7

1 definition [defi'ni??n] n.定义,释义

2 marriage ['m?rid?] n.结婚,婚姻

3 descend [di'send] vi.传下,遗传;下来,下降

4 ancestor ['?ns?st?] n.祖先,祖宗

5 household ['haush?uld] n.家庭,户a.家庭的,家常的

6 grandparent ['gr?npe?r?nt] n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母

7 relative ['rel?tiv] n.亲属,亲戚a.相对的

8 traditional [tr?'di??n?l] a.传统的

9 security [si'kju?riti] n.安全

10 basically ['beisik?li] ad.基本上,从根本上说

11 nuclear ['nju:kli?] a.核子的,核能的;核心的,中心的

12 extended [iks'tendid] a.展开的;延伸的,延续的;广泛的

13 nucleus ['nju:kli?s] n.(原子)核;核心

14 mother-in-law n.岳母;婆母

15 agricultural [?gri'k?lt??r(?)l] a.农业的

16 industrial [in'd?stri?l] a.工业的,产业的

17 industrialize [in'd?stri?laiz] vt.(使)工业化

18 post-industrial a.后工业化的

19 earner ['?:n?] n.赚钱者;获得收入者

20 split [split] vi.撕裂;分裂vt.劈开n.分裂,裂口

21 divorce [di'v?:s] n./vi.离婚vt.与…离婚,使分裂

22 social ['s?u??l] a.社会的;交际的,社交的

23 remarry [ri:'m?ri] vt./vi.(使)再婚

24 care for ['ke?f?:] 喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料

25 split up [split '?p] 分裂,分开;吵架,离婚

26 talk of 谈到,谈起

27 structure ['str?kt??] n.结构,构造;建筑物vt.建造,建立

28 generation [d?en?'rei??n] n.一代(人);产生,发生

29 customary ['k?st?m?ri] a.习惯上的,惯常的;合乎习俗的

30 partner ['pɑ:tn?] n.配偶;搭档,伙伙,合伙人

31 similarity [simi'l?riti] n.相似,类似

32 role [r?ul] n.角色;作用

33 similarly ['simil?li] ad.相似地,类似地

34 physical ['fizik?l] a.身体的;物理的;物质的,有形的

35 emotional [i'm?u??n?l] a.感情的,情绪的

36 provider [pr?'vaid?] n.供应者;提供者;养家糊口的人

37 housework ['hausw?:k] n.家务劳动;家事

38 preparation [prep?'rei??n] n.准备,预备

39 pregnant ['pregn?nt] a.怀孕的,妊娠的

40 primary ['praim?ri] a.初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的

41 preschool [pri:'sku:l] a.学龄前的,入学前的

42 baby-sitter ['bebisit?] n.代人临时照看小孩的人

43 dependent [di'pend?nt] a.依靠的,依赖的(on,upon)

44 provide for 赡养,为…提供必需品

45 in addition [in?'di??n] 另外,加之

46 give up [giv '?p] 交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去

47 instead of [in'sted] 代替;而不是…

48 be busy doing 忙于做(某事)

49 in conclusion 最后,在结束时

Text8

1 telecommunication [telik?mju:ni'kei??n] n.电信,远距离通信

2 via ['vai?] prep.经由,经过,通过

3 satellite ['s?t?lait] n.卫星,人造卫星

4 transmit [tr?nz'mit, tr?ns-] vt.播送,发射;传送,传递;输送

5 photography [f?'t?gr?fi] n.摄影,照相;摄影术

6 telegraph ['teligrɑ:f] n.电报(机) vt.用电报发送vi.打电报

7 establish [i'st?bli?] vt.建立,创办,设立;确立,使确认

8 signal ['sign?l] n.信号,暗号vt./vi.(向…)发信号

9 orbit ['?:bit] vt./vi.绕(…的)轨道运行n.轨道

10 visual ['vi?ju?l] a.视觉的,看得见的

11 capable ['keip?b?l] a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of)

12 broadcast ['br?:dkɑ:st] n./vt./vi.广播,播音

13 computer [k?m'pju:t?] n.计算机,电脑

14 theory ['θi?ri] n.理论,原理;学说

15 access ['?kses] n.通道,入口;接近(或进入)的机会

16 unlimited [?n'limitid] a.无界限的,无边际的;无限制的;无数的

17 demonstrate ['dem?nstreit] vt.说明,演示;论证,证实vi.示威游行

18 educational [edju'kei??n?l] a.教育的,教育方面的;有教育意义的

19 remote [ri'm?ut] a.遥远的,偏僻的;(可能性)很小的

20 isolate ['ais?leit] vt.使隔离,使孤立a.孤立的

21 transportation [tr?nsp?:'tei??n] n.运输;运输系统,运输工具

22 instruction [in'str?k??n] n.教学,指导;命令,指示,用法说明

23 conversation [k?nv?'sei??n] n.谈话,会话

24 simultaneously [sim?l'teinj?sli] ad.同时发生地,同时进行地

25 channel ['t??n?l] n.频道;航道;渠道vt.通过…获得,传送

26 risk [risk] vt.冒…的危险n.冒险,风险

27 privacy ['praiv?si, -pri] n.私事,私生活;隐私;独处

28 personal ['p?:s?n?l] a.个人的,私人的;亲自的

29 movie ['mu:vi] n.电影

30 contact ['k?nt?kt] n.接触,联系vt.与…接触,使联系

31 technology [tek'n?l?d?i] n.工艺,技术

32 harm [hɑ:m] n./vt.伤害,损害,危害

33 expert ['eksp?:t] n.专家,能手a.熟练的,内行的

34 application [?pli'kei??n] n.申请,申请表;应用,实施

35 be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的

36 have access to 可接近,可进入

37 lead to 导致;通向

38 Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会

39 Tokyo ['t?ukj?u] 东京

40 Olympics [?u'limpiks] 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目(=Olympic Games)

41 obvious ['?bvi?s] a.显然的,明显的

42 widely ['waidli] ad.广泛地,普遍地;广博地;大大地

43 shelter ['?elt?] n.掩蔽,保护;掩蔽处vt.掩蔽,庇护

44 atmosphere ['?tm?sfi?] n.大气,大气层;周围环境,气氛

45 deadly ['dedli] a.致死的,致命的

46 ray [rei] n.光线,射线

47 atmospheric [?tm?s'ferik] a.大气的,空气的;大气层的;大气所引起的

48 automobile ['?:t?m?bi:l] n.汽车

49 tire ['tai?] n.(=tyre)轮胎

50 gas [g?s] n.气体;煤气;汽油

51 per [p?:] prep.每,每一

52 column ['k?l?m] n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏(文章)

53 electrical [i'lektrik?l] a.电的,电气的

54 existence [ig'zist?ns] n.存在;生存,生活

55 gaze [geiz] vi./n.凝视,注视

56 lightning ['laitni?] n.闪电

57 thorough ['θ?r?] a./ad.彻底的,完全的;周到的,精心的

58 radar ['reidɑ:] n.雷达

59 create [kri:'eit] vt.创造;创作;引起,产生

60 hydrogen ['haidr?d??n] n.氢

61 curve [k?:v] n.曲线,弯曲vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线

62 unending [?n'endi?] a.永无止境的,不尽的;不断的,不停的

63 meantime ['mi:ntaim] n.同时,其间

64 element ['elim?nt] n.成分,要素;元素

65 atomic [?'t?mik] a.原子能的;原子的

66 explosion [ik'spl?u??n] n.爆炸,爆发

67 in order to 为了

68 protect...from 防御(危险;敌人等)

69 rest upon 依赖,依靠

70 in the meantime 在此期间,(与此)同时

71 pay attention to 注意

72 Sydney Chapman 西德尼?查普曼(人名)

Text9

1 learned ['l?:nid] a.有学问的,博学的;学术上的;a.经过训练学到的

2 cultivated ['k?ltiveitid] a.耕种的,耕作的;栽培的,非野生的;有修养的,文雅的

3 concern [k?n's?:n] n.关心,挂念;关系,关联;vt.涉及,有关于;使关心,使挂念

4 stock [st?k] n.备料,库存;股票,公债;有货;vt.储备,储存

5 possession [p?'ze??n] n.所有,拥有;所有物

6 relatively ['rel?tivli] ad.比较而言;相对地

7 educated ['edju(:)keitid] a.受过教育的,有知识的;有教养的

8 occasion [?'kei??n] n.时刻;场合,重大(或特殊)的活动;时机,机会

9 acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人

10 formal ['f?:m?l] a.正式的;形式的;礼仪上的

11 highly ['haili] ad.高度地;极;非常

12 topic ['t?pik] n.题目,话题;主题

13 elevated ['eliveitid] a.提高的,升高的;高贵的,庄严的

14 style [stail] n.风格;文体;式样

15 importance n.重要(性)

16 vivacious [vi'vei??s] a.活泼的,轻快的

17 case [keis] n.情况,事实;病例;案件;箱,盒

18 noun [naun] n.名词

19 Latin ['l?tin] a.拉丁的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的;n.拉丁语,拉丁人

20 derivative [di'riveitiv] n.派生词;派生物;a.派生的,衍生的

21 adjective ['?d?iktiv] n.形容词

22 grown-up [,gr?un'?p] a.成熟的,成人的;n.成年人

23 apply [?'plai] vi.申请,请求(for);适用(to);vt.应用,运用(to)

24 absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的,完全的

25 popularity [,p?pju'l?riti] n.普及,流行;名望,受欢迎

26 classification [,kl?sifi'kei??n] n.分类;分级

27 convenient [k?n'vi:nj?nt] a.方便的

28 avoid [?'v?id] vt.避免,避开

29 misconception ['misk?n'sep??n] n.误解,错误想法;错误印象

30 presence ['prezns/ n.出席,到场;存在

31 cultivation [,k?lti'vei??n] n.耕种,耕作;教养,修养

32 literature ['lit?rit??] n.文学,文学作品;文献,图书资料

33 make up (由部分)组成,构成(全体);弥补,补偿,赔偿(损失等);捏造,虚构

34 stock in trade 库存;常用手段

35 belong to 属于;是…的成员

36 at large 普遍地,一般地;自由地,(未被捕)逍遥自在地

37 come up 出现

38 as to 至于,关于

39 be due to 由于,因为

40 rather than 与其…(不如);不是…(而是)

41 vocabulary [v?u'k?bjul?ri] n.词汇(量);词(汇)表

42 context ['k?ntekst] n.上下文,语境

43 interrupt [,int?'r?pt] vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰

44 process ['pr?uses] n.过程,进程;工序,加工方法;vt.加工,处理

45 productive [pr?'d?ktiv] a.生产的;多产的,富饶的;富有成效的

46 swift [swift] a.快速的,敏捷的

47 securely [si'kju?li] ad.安全地;牢固地,稳固地;信心十足地,有把握地

48 intend [in'tend] vt.想要,打算(后接to do或doing);意指,意思是

49 specific [spi'sifik] a.具体的,明确的;特定的,特有的

50 preference ['pref?r?ns] n.(for, to)偏爱;优先(权)

51 prefix ['pri:fiks] n.前缀

52 suffix ['s?fiks] n.后缀

53 insert [in's?:t, 'ins?:t] vt.(禁止),嵌入

54 apparently [?'p?r?ntli] ad.显然地;表面上,似乎

55 consult [k?n's?lt] vt.请教,向…咨询;查阅,查看;vi.交换意见,商议

56 tentative a.试探性的;尝试性的

57 spark [spa:k] n.火花,火星;vi发火花,发电花;vt.激发,引起

58 personally ['p?:s?n?li] ad.亲自,当面;就个人而言;作为个人,个别地

59 heighten ['haitn] vt.加高,提高,增高;增加,增大,加强

60 formula ['f?:mjul?] n.公式

61 maximum ['m?ksim?m] n.最大限度,最大量,顶点;a.最高的,最大的

62 effectiveness [?'fektivnis] n.效果,有效性

63 sharpen ['?α:p?n] vt.削尖,磨尖;使敏锐,使敏捷

64 awareness [?'w??nis] n.意识,觉悟;懂事,明智

65 contextual [k?n'tekst?u?l] a.上下文的;取决于上下文的

66 accuracy ['?kjur?si] n.准确(性),精确(性)

65 ease [i:z] n.容易;舒适,安逸;vt./vi.缓和,减轻

66 come across 偶然遇见,碰上

67 begin with 以…开始,以…为起点

68 come up with 提出

69 after all 毕竟;终究

70 provide somebody with 给某人提供…

71 Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克·福尔摩斯

Text10

1 scientific [sai?n'tifik] a.科学的

2 attitude ['?titju:d] n.姿势,姿态;态度,看法

3 environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt] n.环境,周围状况,自然环境

4 curiosity [kju?ri'?siti] n.好奇(心);求知欲

5 imagination [im?d?i'nei??n] n.想像,想像力;空想,幻觉

6 apart[?'pɑ:t] ad.分离,分开

7 stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt.刺激,激励

8 scientifically ad.科学地

9 relationship [ri'lei??n?ip] n.关系,联系

10 phenomenon [fi'n?min?n] n.(phenomena)现象,迹象

11 unknown [?n'n?un] a.未知的,不知名的

12 open-minded a.无偏见的;虚心的

13 open-mindedness n.无偏见;虚心

14 regardless [ri'gɑ:dl?s] a.不注意的;不关心的ad.不论如何,不顾

15 previously ['pri:vi?sli] ad.在前地,早先地

16 disagreeable [dis?'gri:?bl] a.让人讨厌的,不合心意的

17 unpleasant [?n'plez?nt] a.使人不愉快的;不合意的

18 failure ['feilj?] n.失败;故障;没做到,不履行

19 solution [s?'lu:??n] n.解答,解决办法;溶解,溶液

20 thinking ['θi?ki?] n.思想,思考;想法,见解

21 adapt [?'d?pt] vt.使适应,使适合;改编vi.适应(to)

22 perfect ['p?:fikt, p?'fekt] a.完美的,完满的;完全的vt.使完美,改善

23 acceptable [?k'sept?b?l] a.可以接受的

24 entirely [in'tai?li] ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地

25 frequently ['fri:kw?ntli] ad.经常地,频繁地

26 evidence ['evid?ns] n.根据,证据

27 finding ['faindi?] n.发现(物);[常pl.](调查或研究)结果

28 sprout [spraut] vi.发芽,抽条vt.使发芽n.新芽,嫩苗

29 determine[di't?:min] vt.决定;查明,确定;决心

30 growth [gr?uθ] n.增长,增加;生长,发展

31 lay aside 把…放在一边,把…搁置一旁;留存

32 take apart 拆散;拆开

33 carry out ['k?ri-aut] 实行;完成

34 believe in 相信,信任

35 regardless of 不顾,不管

36 in advance 预先,事先;在前面

37 adapt...to 使…适应…

38 make up one's mind 下决心

39 once and for all 永远地,一劳永逸地

40 in the light of 按照,根据;鉴于

41 respect for 尊重

42 laugh at 嘲笑;讥笑

43 Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家)

44 Thomas Edison 爱迪生(美国发明家)

45 Galileo [g?li'lei?u] 伽利略(意大利物理学家及天文学家)

46 Louis Pasteur 巴斯德(法国化学家及微生物学家)

47 solve [s?lv] vt.解决,解答

48 arouse [?'rauz] vt.引起,激起;唤起,唤醒

49 procedure[pr?'si:d??] n.程序,手续,步骤

50 obtain [?b'tein] vt.获得,得到

51 solution [s?'lu:??n] n.解答,解决办法;溶解,溶液

52 arise [?'raiz] vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起

53 biological[bai?'l?d?ik?l] a.生物学(上)的

54 engineering [end?i'ni?ri?] n.工程,工程学;操纵,管理

55 microelectronics [maikr?ui:lek'tr?niks] n.微电子学,超小型电子学

56 account [?'kaunt] n.叙述,说明;帐户vi.说明(原因等)

57 related [ri'leitid] a.有关的,相关的(to);有亲戚关系的

58 background ['b?kgraund] n.背景

59 logical ['l?d?ik?l] a.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的

60 mathematical [m?θ?'m?tik?l] a.数学(上)的

61 analysis [?'n?l?sis] n.([复]analyses)分析;分解

62 unanswered [?n'ɑ:ns?d] a.未予答复的;无响应的,无报答的

63 indicate ['indikeit] vt.指示,指出;表示,表明

64 inference ['inf?r?ns] n.推论,推理,推断

65 hypothesis [hai'p?θisis] n.假说,假设;(无根据的)猜测,揣测

66 prediction [pri'dik??n] n.预言,预计;预报

67 confidence ['k?nfid?ns] n.信任,信心

68 probable ['pr?b?b?l] a.很可能的,大概的

69 unreliable[?nri'lai?bl] a.不可靠的,靠不住的;不可信赖的

70 modify ['m?difai] vt.修改,更改

71 accurate ['?kjur?t] a.准确的,精确的

72 variable ['ve?ri?b?l] n.变量a.易变的,可变的;变量的

73 experimentation [eksperimen'tei??n] n.实验,试验

74 a variety of 种种;若干不同的

75 result from 发生;因…引起,起因于

76 in need of需要

77 build up 建立,逐步树立;加强

78 carry out ['k?ri-aut] 实现,进行;贯彻,执行

79 turn out to be 原来是,(最后)证明是

80 check with 与…相符,一致

Text11

1 garage ['g?rɑ:?] n.车库;加油站

2 unwanted [?n'w?ntid] a.没人要的;不需要的,无用的,多余的

3 rid [rid] vt.使摆脱,使去掉

4 homemade [h?um'meid] a.家里做的;自制的;本国制造的

5 neighborhood ['neib?hud] n.四邻,邻近地区,附近

6 advertisement [?d'v?:tism?nt] n.(简写为ad)广告

7 local ['l?uk?l] a.地方性的,当地的;局部的

8 buyer ['bai?] n.购买者;买主

9 basement ['beism?nt] n.地下室

10 wherever [we?r'ev?] conj.无论哪里ad.无论什么地方

11 ever-increasing ['ev?in'kri:si?] a.不断增长的,持续增长的

12 replica ['replik?] n.复制品

13 stuff [st?f] n.原料,材料;东西vt.填满,塞满

14 castoff a.抛弃的;穿旧的n.被抛弃的人或物

15 seller ['sel?] n.卖者;销售物

16 extra['ekstr?] a.额外的ad.特别地n.额外的事物

17 save [seiv] vt.救助,搭救;储蓄,积攒;节省

18 original [?'rid??n?l] a.起初的,原来的;独创的n.原物;原文

19 computerization n.计算机的使用;计算机化

20 remnant ['remn?nt] n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分

21 era ['i?r?] n.时代,纪元

22 hobby ['h?bi] n.业余爱好

23 weekend ['wi:kend, wi:k'end] n.周末

24 bargain ['bɑ:gin] n.交易;特价商品v.讨价还价

25 hunter ['h?nt?] n.猎人,狩猎者;搜寻者

26 fabulous ['f?bjul?s] a.神话式的;惊人的,难以置信的

27 painting ['peinti?] n.画;绘画,绘画艺术;(上)油漆

28 reporter [ri'p?:t?] n.记者;新闻广播员

29 mercy ['m?:si] n.慈悲,仁慈,宽容

30 bless [bles] vt.赐福;祝福

31 reluctant [ri'l?kt?nt] a.不情愿的,勉强的

32 enthusiasm [in'θju:zi?z?m] n.热情,热心

33 recent ['ri:s?nt] a.新近的,近来的

34 bound [baund] a.一定的,必然的;受约束的,有义务的

35 sort through 整理,把…分类

36 get rid of 摆脱,解脱,除去

37 set out [set aut] 出发,起程;宣布,发表;展示,陈列

38 put up 提出以供…;举起,抬起

39 be fed up with 因多而厌烦;不满

40 search for 寻求,探求

41 turn (somebody) off (使)失去兴趣;(使)不再喜欢;(使)厌烦

42 run across 偶然碰见,偶然发现;作短暂旅行

43 be bound to 一定;必须

44 be faced with 面临,面对

45 Charles Erickson 查理士?埃里克森(人名)

46 Bloomfield Hills 布隆菲尔德山(地名)

47 Michigan 密歇根(美国州名)

48 Atlanta [?t'l?nt?] 亚特兰大(美国州名)

49 Georgia ['d??:d?j?] 乔治亚(美国州名)

50 Ford (美国)福特汽车公司;福特牌汽车

51 Jerry McNeely 杰里?麦克尼利(人名)

52 Houston ['hju:st?n] 休斯敦(美国德克萨斯州东南部港市)

53 Texas ['teks?s] 德克萨斯(美国州名)

54 urge [?:d?] vt.驱策,鼓励;催促n.迫切的要求

55 practically ['pr?ktik?li] ad.几乎,简直;实际上

56 normal ['n?:m?l] a.正常的,正规的n.正常状态

57 confusing a.使人困惑的,令人费解的

58 explore [ik'spl?:] vt./vi.探险,勘探;探索,探究

59 specialize ['spe??laiz] vi.专门研究;专营(in)

60 discount ['diskaunt] vt.打折扣n.折扣

61 dime[daim] n.10分铸币;小钱,少量的钱

62 inexpensive [inik'spensiv] a.花费不多的,价钱不贵的

63 shopper n.购物者,顾客

64 deliver [di'liv?] vt.投递,送交;发表;(婴儿)接生

65 purchase ['p?:t??s] vt.买,购买n.购买,购买的物品

66 quantity ['kw?nt?ti] n.量,数量

67 likely ['laikli] a.可能的,有希望的ad.很可能

68 salespeople n.售货员,营业员,店员

69 profit ['pr?fit] n.利润,益处vt.有利于vi.得益

70 supermarket ['su:p?mɑ:kit, 'sju:-] n.超级市场

71 article ['ɑ:tik?l] n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词

72 vast [vɑ:st, v?st] a.巨大的,广阔的;大量的,极多的

73 flavor ['fleiv?] n.味,味道;风味,特色vt.给…调味

74 to specialize in专门研究;专营

75 to refer to...as 称…为…

Text12

1 mainly ['meinli] ad.主要地;大部分地

2 grammarian [gr?'me?ri?n] n.语法学家

3 supreme [su:'pri:m, sju:-] a.最高的,至上的;极度的,最主要的

4 authority [?:'θ?riti] n.官方,当局,当权者;权力,权威

5 usage ['ju:sid?, -zi-] n.惯用法;使用,用法

6 dispute [di'spju:t] vt./vi.争吵,争论n.争论,争端

7 self-assurance [self?'?u?r?ns] n.自信

8 regard [ri'gɑ:d] vt.看待,考虑n.重视,关心;致意,问候

9 eccentric [ik'sentrik] a.古怪的,怪癖的;异乎寻常的

10 editor ['edit?] n.编辑,编者

11 peculiar [pi'kju:li?] a.特殊的,独特的;奇怪的,古怪的

12 occurrence [?'k?r?ns] n.发生,出现;发生的事情,事件

13 edit ['edit] vt.编辑,编选

14 occupy ['?kjupai] vt.占用,占领;使忙碌,使从事

15 decade ['dekeid] n.十年,十年期

16 alphabetize vt.按字母顺序排列,用字母表示

17 quotation [kw?u'tei??n] n.引文,引语;(交易)报价

18 stack [st?k] n.一叠(堆),堆栈vt.把…叠成堆,堆放于

19 illustrate ['il?streit] vt.说明,阐明;给…作插图说明

20 literary ['lit?r?ri] a.文学(上)的

21 historical [his't?rik?l] a.历史的

22 discard [dis'kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃

23 according [?'k?:di?] ad.(与to构成介词)按照,根据

24 hard-and-fast a.明确的,不容改变的ad.坚定地,不变动地

25 reveal [ri'vi:l] vt.揭露,泄露;展现,显示

26 influence ['influ?ns] n.影响(on);势力,权势vt.影响

27 authoritative [?:'θ?r?t?tiv] a.权威性的;官方的,当局的

28 author ['?:θ?] n.作者

29 distant ['dist?nt] a.在远处的,远隔的,久远的

30 immediate [i'mi:di?t] a.立即的,即刻的;直接的,最接近的

31 broadcast ['br?:dkɑ:st] n./vt./vi.广播,播音

32 scatter ['sk?t?] vt.撒播;使散开,驱散vi.分散,消散

33 bind [baind] vt.(bound,bound)捆绑,捆扎

34 invention [in'ven??n] n.发明,创造;捏造,虚构

35 hood [hud] n.风帽,头巾;(汽车的)发动机罩

36 ordinarily ['?:din?rili] ad.通常地,惯常地

37 monk [m??k] n.修道士;僧侣

38 engine ['end?in] n.发动机,引擎;机车,火车头

39 get into 进入,陷入;染上(习惯)

40 look up (在词典,参考书等中)查检

41 bring to 教育,培养;提出(供讨论或促使注意)

42 according to [?k?:di? tu:] 根据…

43 in front of 在…前面

44 to the best of 就…所及

45 England ['i?gl?nd] 英格兰

46 Oxford ['?ksf?d] 牛津(英格兰南部城市,牛津大学所在地)

47 survival [s?'vaiv?l] n.幸存,生存;幸存物,幸存者

48 emphasis ['emf?sis] n.强调(on),重点

49 cornerstone ['k?:n?st?un] n.墙角石;奠基石;基础

50 stumble ['st?mb?l] vi.绊倒;跌跌撞撞地走,蹒跚而行

51 opportunity [?p?'tju:niti] n.机会,时机

52 scan [sk?n] vt.细看,审视;浏览,粗看;扫描

53 title ['taitl] n.题目,标题;称号,头衔

54 chapter ['t??pt?] n.章,回,篇

55 heading ['hedi?] n.标题

56 headline ['hedlain] n.大字标题;[pl.]新闻提要

57 chart [t?ɑ:t] n.图,图表vt.绘图,制图

58 graph [gr?f] n.图表,曲线图

59 cue [kju:] vt.给…提示;指示n.暗示;信号

60 content ['k?ntent] n.内容;目录a.满意的,满足的

61 haste [heist] n.急速,急忙

62 comprehension [k?mpri'hen??n] n.理解(力),领悟

63 concentration [k?ns?n'trei??n] n.专注,专心;集中;浓度

64 wander ['w?nd?, 'wɑ:n:d?r] vi.漫游,徘徊,漫步;离题

65 boredom ['b?:d?m] n.厌烦,厌倦;乏味,无聊

66 challenge ['t??lind?] n.挑战vt.向…挑战

67 concentrate ['k?ns?ntreit] vt.集中,聚集;浓缩vi.集中,专心

68 action ['?k??n] n.行动;作用(on)

69 aware [?'we?] a.意识到的,知道的(of)

70 expand [ik'sp?nd] vt./vi.扩大,膨胀,扩张

71 effectively [i'fektivli] ad.有效(果)地,有成效地

72 skip [skip] vi./vt.蹦跳,跳过(over);略过,漏过

73 overall ['?uv?r?:l] a.综合的,全面的,全部的

74 pause [p?:z] vi./n.暂停,中止

75 register ['red?ist?] vi./vt.记录,登记,注册n.登记,注册

76 impression [im'pre??n] n.印象;印记,压痕

77 alert [?'l?:t] a.警觉,警惕的(to);活泼的,敏捷的

78 cue in 给…提供消息,线索

79 keep up with 跟上(潮流,形势等);保持联系

80 concentrate on 全神贯注于…;全力以赴于…

81 be familiar with 熟悉…;通晓…

82 be aware of 意识到;知道

83 be alert to 对…警惕(警觉,留神,注意等)

Text13

大学英语自学教程复习资料

大学英语自学教程复习资料 第一部分Text A & 第二部分Text B 第一部分Text A 【课文译文】 怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者 决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择,目的在于确定并实现组织机构的目标或目的。之所以要决策是因为存在问题,或是目标或目的不对,或某种东西妨碍目标或目的实现。 因此,决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。管理者所做的一切几乎都与决策有关,事实上,有人甚至认为管理过程就是决策过程。虽然决策者不能预测未来,但他们的许多决策要求他们必须考虑未来可能会发生的情况。管理者必须对未来的事情作出最佳的猜测,并使偶然性尽可能少地发生。但因为总是存在着未知情况,所以决策往往伴随着风险。有时失误的决策带来的后果不很严重,但有时就会不堪设想。 选择就是从多种选项中进行取舍,没有选择,就没有决策。决策本身就是一个选择的过程,许多决策有着很广的选择范围。例如,学生为了实现自己获得学位的目标,可能会从多门课程中进行选择,对于管理者来说,每一个决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面的制约,这些制约存在于一个组织的各个部门里。 选项就是可供选择的种种可行的行动方案。没有选项,就没有选择,因而也就没有决策。如果看不到任何选项,这意味着还没有对问题进行彻底的研究。例如,管理者有时会用“非此即彼”的方式处理问题,这是他们简化问题的方法。这种简化问题的习惯常常使他们看不到其他的选项。 在管理这个层次上,制定决策包括:识别选项和缩小选项范围,其范围小到微乎其微,大到近乎无限。 决策者必须有某种方法来断定几种选项中的最佳选项,即哪个选项最有利于实现其组织的目标。组织的目标是指该组织努力完成或达到的目标或现状。由于个人(或组织)对于怎样实现其目标的方式都有不同的见解,最佳的选择就在于决策者了。常常是一个组织的下属部门做出的决策对自己有利,而对上一级的部门来说,就不是较佳选择了。这种增加部门的局部利益而减少其他部门的局部利益所作出的权衡,叫做局部优化。例如,市场营销经理为增加广告预算可能会讲得头头是道,但从更大的布局来看,增加优化产品的研究经费也许对组织更有利。

大学英语自学教程(上下)讲义

视频互动讲义四 课次: 英语二第4次视频互动教学 时间: 月日周三19:30-21:00 主题: 第七、八单元重点回顾,语法讲解,实战演练 主讲: 高伟老师 同学们,大家好!经过前三次的洗礼,你们对英语二教材中的重点知识点的回顾应该有一种感觉:在学习完精讲课件、背过教材中的单词和词组后,应该通过我的讲义对教材有一个更为深层的认识,似乎考点到处密布,要求我们掌握的东西越来越多。请大家冷静,不要烦躁----想通过英语二并非易事,但也绝非不可能。我们只要有信心,有毅力,我想任何考试都不是不可战胜的。 解惑: turn down:关小,拒绝 turn in:上缴,交出 turn into:变成 turn off/on:关掉/接通,打开 turn out:制造,生产,结果是 turn over:移交,翻过来 turn to:变成,借助于 turn up:出现,发生。 near与nearly:前者更多使用的是介词,表示“在附近,近”,后者更多为副词用法,表示“几乎,差不多”。另外,关注一下nearby。 devise与device:前者是动词,表示“想出,设计出”,后者名词,表示“办法,装置”。 drop与fall:两个都是动词,前者表示“失手落下”,后者表示“跌到,落下”。 decline表示“婉拒”,refuse表示“拒绝”,口气更为强烈。 一、第七单元重点内容的回顾

Text A 1.find----finding(s):注意词性转换。 2.★be concerned with/about(As far as I’m concerned):注意词组的固定用法。 3.★attach importance(oneself)to:注意词组的固定用法。 4.generally speaking:注意固定用法。 5.★in terms of:注意与by means of区别。 6.★carry out:注意词组搭配,同时注意与carry有关的所有词组。 7.★desire----★desirable----desired:注意词性转换并注意虚拟语气的使用。 8. ★take to:注意词组搭配,有关与take搭配的词组。 9.enjoy----enjoyment:注意词性转换。 10.★in a (great)variety of:注意词组固定搭配。 11.★It is...belief that:注意belief(fact, suggestion, doubt…)后面从句的连接词that。 12.put to good use:注意词组搭配。 13. impart… to:注意词组搭配。 14. it can be argued that…:注意句型,翻译常考。 15.relevant to:注意词组搭配。 16.leader----leadership:注意词性的转换。 17. set… as objective:注意词组搭配。 18.the attainment of a balanced development of the person:注意中文翻译的准确性。 Text B 1.★get through:注意有关get词组应记牢。 2.look ahead to:注意词组搭配。 3.★run out(of):注意词组含义及搭配。 4.allocate for(to):注意词组含义。 5.★adjust(to)----adjustment(to):注意词性的转换。

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[i] l i p [?] t om a t o [?] bo x[u]bo ok[Λ] c u p [?] a ppl e [i:] te a [?:] bi r d [?:] ba l l[u:] f o o d [ɑ:] c a r [e] e g g [a i]bik e[a u] c o w [i?] e a r [e i]t a bl e[?u]bo a t [e?] be a r [?i] bo y[u?] t o u r i s t [p]po t a t o[t] t o m at o [k] c o w [f] f o o d [?] t h ank[s]se a [b]bi r d [d]do g[g]g o o se[v] v a n [e]t hi s [z]z o o [t r] t r e e[t s]c a ts [∫]sh o e s[t∫] t r o u se r [dr]dr i v e[dz]be ds [?]pl e as u re[d?]jo b [h] h a t [m] m e at [n]n a il[?] wi n g[l]le g [r]r a t [w]wa l l[j] y e s

l i p(嘴唇)t om a t o(西红柿)bo x(盒子)bo o k(书)c u p(杯子) a p pl e(苹果)te a(茶)bi r d(鸟)ba l l(球)f o o d(食物)c a r(小车)e g g(蛋)bik e(自行车)c o w(母牛)e a r(耳朵)t a ble(桌子) bo a t(小船)be a r(熊)bo y(男孩)t o u r is t(游客)po t a t o(土豆) thank(感谢)sea(大海)dog(狗)goose(鹅)van(货车)this(这个)zoo(动物园)tree(树)cats(猫)shoes(鞋)trouser(裤子)drive(开车)beds(床)pleasure(高兴) job(工作)h at(帽子)m e at(肉)n a i l(指甲)wi n g(翅膀)le g(腿)r a t(鼠)wa l l(墙)ye s(是)

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bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black glad flag man

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2016年大学英语四级各题型备考方法英语四级考试对于大学生来说很重要,因此小编今天就来和大家谈一谈英语四级备考方法,希望对大家有帮助。 1、首先定位自己的英语水平 了结自己,了解四级,可谓是知己知彼,百战不殆。首先可以以自己所参加的几次综合考试或四级考试,以及做全真题的成绩和感受来定位自己的英语水平,至少是英语应试的水平。可以大略地确定自己的长处和短处。长处继续发扬,短处必须恶补。因为时不我待。 2、词汇的积累和熟练 词汇是参加任何英语考试的基础,特别是作为全国大学英语级别考试中初级水平的四级考试。希望朋友们在5月末之前必须把四级大纲所规定4500词汇浏览3遍。注意是浏览!不一定都要背诵。这样可以在辅导班的第3阶段或者自己准备做全真题时,不会无所适从。词汇的记忆和积累,精记和泛记结合起来。精记以词汇书为主,做到”四到“:手到(拼写),口到(朗读),心到(专心)和脑到(分析构词法,成串记忆,考点)。同时用卡片或小手册强化记忆每页中难以记住的重要词汇。泛记是积累英语词汇的最有效的方法,但是短时间难以达到大纲所规定的量,不过可以作为辅助手段。就是在平时的阅读,听力,练习,甚至生活中用心捕捉和四级单词和相关单词,特别是某些四级词汇的搭配。 3、语法结构的加强

尽管现在单独作为考试题型的语法结构越来越少,可是在任何一个四级和六级的考试题型中,语句的理解还是以语法结构为基础,特别是结构。同时精选10篇左右文章细看、精看,涉及到每个词,结构,篇章来温习和锻炼自己长句,复杂句等的理解,同时逐步加快速度,可以提高自己在考试中,特别是阅读理解中理解的速度。 4、听力的磨练 听力薄弱的原因很多,词汇量,语音,语法结构(意群),语气语调重读(语感),锻炼,技巧等。在加强自己词汇量,语法结构的理解,以及语音尽量标准的基础上,每天或至少经常加强听力练习,以听和四级命题相类似的练习为主。如果不懂,可以反复听几遍。少看或尽量推迟看文字材料。把简短对话和文章结合起来听。同时附以听写短句。难度可以逐步加大。对于基础不好的同学,可以选择比较简单的材料分项训练(时间,数字,地点,转折……)。 5、阅读理解的掌握 阅读是四级中最重要的部分,得阅读者,得天下。但是反之亦然。所以应该极力重视。但是阅读是综合才能。词汇,结构,逻辑,篇章,理解等对阅读产生很大的影响。在加强基本功的基础上,在附以技巧和训练。现在朋友们的阅读不必上量上速度,要精看,找出自己理解的长处和短处(特别是错误后的反省)注意阅读步骤的培养:浏览——看题——找答案点——理解含有答案点句子或段落——看和理解选项——对比和对应选项和答案点。掌握技巧和方法是现在必须要做的,所以完成一篇文章后,最好要返看,提炼自己的得失,总结出题特点和思路,同时提炼好的词汇搭配,结构甚至写作中可以用到的精彩句子。然后逐步加大量和提高自己的速度。

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