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上海市闸北区2013届高三英语二模试卷(含答案 对外版)

上海市闸北区2013届高三英语二模试卷(含答案 对外版)
上海市闸北区2013届高三英语二模试卷(含答案 对外版)

上海市闸北区2012学年第二学期高三英语学科期末练习卷

(本卷满分150分;完卷时间120分钟)

第I卷(共105分)

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. Husband and wife. B. Passenger and air hostess.

C. Boss and secretary.

D. Customer and café waitress.

2. A. In the supermarket. B. In the bakery. C. In the restaurant. D. At the airport.

3. A. Hiring a maid. B. Sharing household chore.

C. Cleaning the house.

D. Focusing on work.

4. A. Its colour turned pale. B. It can’t be hand-washed.

C. It is not strong enough.

D. It’s cheap.

5. A. Because apartments are not as expensive as houses.

B. Because their dogs don’t like apartments.

C. Because his wife feels uncomfortable in houses.

D. Because he doesn’t have to look after the garden.

6. A. He will invite Jack later. B. Jack always arrives at his parties late.

C. He won’t invite Jack.

D. Jack is his boss at work.

7. A. 0. B. 10. C. 20. D. 30.

8. A. Jenny is playing the match now. B. Jenny was wounded in a car accident.

C. Jenny went to visit Mary in hospital.

D. Mary knocked Jenny down in a car accident.

9. A. He is not used to the diet of the city. B. The hot weather doesn’t suit him.

C. He disagrees with the woman’s remarks.

D. He doesn’t think highly of the local people.

10. A. He just changed his job and doesn’t have much to say.

B. He does①fishing for the job.

C. The new job doesn’t suit him.

D. He always thinks of the bad experiences in his last job.

①原卷此处为do,P.F. Productions审稿时根据“三单一”原则改为does

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%. D. 50%.

12. A. Because they feel less stress at work. B. Because they don’t have friendship problems.

C. Because they are good at adjusting themselves.

D. Because they rarely use drugs and alcohol.

13. A. They should stop basing hope on work success.

B. They should try to find a balance between work and life.

C. They should try to change to less-competitive work.

D. They should share their problems with people for help.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. Because they can’t produce honey as European bees.

B. Because they are children of fierce African bees.

C. Because they defend themselves when endangered.

D. Because the media gave them the name.

15. A. Europe. B. Africa. D. South America. D. The United States.

16. A. They are larger than their European cousins. B. They have yellow markings on them.

C. They are ordinary-looking of pale brown.

D. They look like spiders.

Section C

Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25.The CEOs of many famed international companies are participating _____ special observers in this

year’s Mayor’s Forum (论坛).

A. as

B. in

C. at

D. for

26.Thanks to modern technology, today contacting a friend thousands of miles away seems to be

_____ saying hello to a next door neighbour.

A. as easy as

B. as easily as

C. so easy that

D. so easily as

27.At least 20 people lost their lives in the air crash and, according to the hospital, _____ was the pilot,

who died soon after he was sent to the hospital.

A. among which

B. among whom

C. among them

D. among what

28.Grass skiing is a rising form of entertainment, popular with young people, _____ sliding on the

grass would be adventurous and enjoyable.

A. who

B. when

C. where

D. whose

29.To a teacher and parent, it’s one thing to educate students but it is quite _____ to teach one’s own

kid.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. some other

30. A ticket agent _____ at all necessary for passengers could have bought the air tickets online last

week.

A. hadn’t been

B. isn’t

C. wasn’t

D. won’t be

31.Many “successful”Americans try hard to be different from others _____ the myth of success

implies comparison between people.

A. unless

B. because

C. although

D. in case

32.The income gap in Switzerland is much smaller than in many other European countries _____ the

country’s social stability and harmony.

A. ensuring

B. ensured

C. ensures

D. to have ensured

33.Apart from police guns, there are only 49 legal handguns in Japan, _____ in the hand of highly

skilled expert civilian shooters.

A. hold

B. to hold

C. held

D. holding

34.The basketball player is not good with words and he _____ a ghostwriter(代笔者) for his

newly-published autobiography (自传).

A. should have called in

B. must have called in

C. must call in

D. would call in

35.Brazil is a nation with a successful investment in energy that comes from grains and _____ ten

percent of its oil supply with grain energy is its current goal.

A. replaces

B. has replaced

C. replacing

D. to be replaced

36.Becoming successful is achieved through focus on what one is doing, without being tempted by

factors like money or title, _____?

A. doesn’t it

B. won’t one

C. is it

D. isn’t it

37.The Chinese first lady’s dressing during her state visit to Russia _____ much in newspapers and on

TV, which sparked heated discussion at home and abroad.

A. reported

B. has reported

C. was reported

D. was reporting

38.Many teachers maintain that preschooling is the best way to prepare children for study but there is

no real agreement, however, about _____ this preparation can be achieved.

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. how

39.Never _____ his beard (胡子) if his school team fails to achieve a 50%+ win rate.

A. John shaves

B. will John shave

C. is John shaved

D. was John shaved

40.The former Hollywood superstar Greta Garbo announced to retire as she was tired of being made

by the press and fans _____ as if living in a goldfish tank.

A. feeling

B. to feel

C. to be feeling

D. felt

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C

and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

50. A. disappear B. collapse C. freeze D. rise

51. A. translated B. responded C. invented D. applied

52. A. special B. inferior C. standard D. loose

53. A. unique B. memorable C. painful D. normal

54. A. positive B. personal C. flexible D. heated

55. A. temporarily B. carefully C. readily D. traditionally

56. A. luxury B. expense C. convenience D. information

57. A. prove B. buy C. investigate D. convey

58. A. explosion B. promotion C. shift D. spread

59. A. walls of ears B. seeing is believing C. word of mouth D. grave of teeth

60. A. drives out B. wears out C. pays off D. died away

61. A. company B. introduction C. benefit D. end

62. A. decorated B. distinct C. blank D. mechanical

63. A. imitate B. guide C. exploit D. replace

64. A. refer to B. compare with C. suffer from D. persist in

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

The Matterhorn of Switzerland had been climbed hundreds of times since it was first conquered by Edward Whymper in 1865. He, and the many that followed him over the years, had scaled the mountain by the relatively easy southern approach. The vertical (垂直的) northern face presented a much more frightening challenge. Although some climbers had scaled the north wall, their attempts were made in summer. Experts had predicted that it was unimaginable to make the climb in the winter.

Water Bonatti announced that he was going to attempt a winter climb of the near-vertical ice-covered northern face in the February. What was shocking was that he intended to use the more direct route from base to peak without any of the passes made by his pioneers. It seemed a suicidal bid.

Covered in a yellow wind-breaker, Bonatti gathered his skills, nerves, strength and vigor against the north face. Slowly and carefully, his strong but cold-stoned fingers searched for hand-holds. One false move and he would plunge straight down thousands of feet to his death. The higher he went, the more the wind increased its force, striking him with icy power, threatening to dash him onto the rocks below. After two tough days, he reached 12,800 feet. At night, he napped in a hammock (吊床) between two steel sticks hammered in the rock face.

At first light, he continued ever upward, without a thought of turning back. The cruel, sub-zero temperature cracked his goggles (护目镜) and he struggled half-blinded. Often his hands which were bleeding, failed to settle on an opening and he had to make attempts with his instinct. His tiring body was in pain but still climbed up towards the peak.

At dawn on the fourth day, he was on the edge of complete exhaustion, but with victory in sight, he prepared himself for the critical trek. Just after three in the afternoon, excited spectators in the helicopters saw Bonatti suddenly appear crawling over the shining tip of the mountain. He had achieved the impossible and won the world acclaim.

65.Why was Bonatti’s attempt regarded as an impossible task?

A. Because no one had climbed the mountain since the last conquest by Whymper.

B. Because the mountain presents the biggest challenge in the world.

C. Because no one had reached the peak from the north in cold weather.

D. Because the Swiss government forbade people to climb the mountain in severe weather.

66.How did he manage to climb up?

A. He used the wind-breaker to locate holes on the north face and climbed up.

B. He made his hands fish for openings and relied on them to climb.

C. He took advantage of steel hammer to climb up the mountain.

D. He borrowed the force from the ice to help him rise.

67.The underlined word trek in the last paragraph is closest in the meaning to _____.

A. adequate rest

B. timely communication

C. difficult journey

D. bad weather condition

68.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Bonatti used to scale the mountain by the south approach.

B. The negative influence from the wind decreased as he climbed up.

C. Bonatti’s success was witnessed by people in the air.

D. Bonatti managed to climb the mountain in two days.

(B)

69.The cuttlefish are different from other deceiving animals in that _____.

A. it means no harm while others intend to hunt by deceiving

B. it changes its features in appearance to match the environment

C. it manages to mix with the environment faster than other animals

D. it uses certain matter to copy the environment if necessary

70.In deceiving, the frogfish and the stoat are using the similar trick that _____.

A. they sometimes disappear and sometimes appear to deceive

B. they both hunt in similar living environments

C. they make certain body movements before hunting

D. they hunt the same creature for food

71.One unique deceiving purpose different from those of other creatures is to _____.

A. become the master of disguise

B. meet the need of the stomach

C. seek food for survival

D. find a possible mating partner

(C)

72.The social structure is stable because _____.

A. there are no barriers strictly separating the classes

B. economic ability simply decides a person’s social class

C. the lower classes quickly learn the standards of the upper classes

D. the higher classes enjoy the force to select people to enter their classes

73.The underlined phrase with his tongue in the cheek is closet in meaning to _____.

A. forcefully

B. pretendedly

C. sincerely

D. silently

74.The principle to behave like a gentleman has _____.

A. been followed by the upper and lower classes

B. been destroyed by the ill forces in society

C. enabled middle class people to climb to higher classes

D. helped the middle class to keep moral

75.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Lucky people from lower classes randomly climb into higher classes.

B. New middle-class men are forced to learn the history of British civilization.

C. New middle class men and their children “do good” for different purposes.

D. The middle class have made complete success in defeating ill forces in society

Section C

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

76.

ing for the states’ support, with one, CISN, based on a network of government-operated sensors, and the other, SWS, built around a private company’s equipment. I n a move that may shed some light for policy makers, the authority has pulled together representatives from both approaches to make recommendations on how to implement an earthquake early warning system. Then again, their distinct views may prove impossible to come to terms.

77.

quake’s initial, relatively mild shockwaves and the later ones that cause all the damage. CISN can detect the first waves a few seconds or more before the severe shaking begins. The challenge, though, is to determine from the first waves whether it’s really an earthquake and not a big truck rolling by, and how intense the shaking may be.

78.

County gave the CISN team the chance to demonstrate the capabilities of its system, which is still in its formative stages. It alerted local government 30 seconds before a stronger wave of the quake, which measured a moderate 4.7 magnitude. By the time the warning went out, however, those waves had already been developing for 12 seconds, extending about 25 miles. That’s not necessarily a problem for earthquakes that start in a remote stretch of the high desert. But a delay that long for a quake in busy areas would leave millions of people in the warning-free “blind zone.”

79.

struck. The company claimed its alerts went out before the more damaging waves had even hit the surface. Its first stations received an alert three to five seconds ahead of the shaking. The company’s speed advantage comes from its ability to use two sensors at a single site to calculate a quack’s intensity and to make a warning, rather than having to pool data from sensors at multiple sites. It also says that it can participate in a statewide warning system that would cost far less than what the CISN’s backers have advised.

80.

independent proof of the company’s claims about its technology. And there are also some worries from the public about granting the essential function of public alert to a private company. People can only imagine the security matters involved.

Section D

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c98879275.html,mercial insurance data are mentioned in the first paragraph to show that __________.

82.Patients’ __________ attitude towards medical care caused today’s overtreatment.

83.What is the leading reason for the lack of primary-care doctors?

84.What are the two methods to fight the overtreatment problem?

第II卷(共45分)

I. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.家长越来越关注孩子的心理健康。(health)

2.必须采取果断措施应对食物污染问题。(must)

3.经过劝说,玛丽总算打消了去那个偏远城市安家的念头。(idea)

4.只要你可以上网,任何难题几乎都可瞬间解决。(access)

5.尽管生产商宣称这款天然的洗发水不含任何化学成分,消费者仍然兴趣寥寥。(although)

II. Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

你是王华,你从网上得知某慈善组织正倡议为某一特殊群体设立一个节日。给他们的负责人Smith 先生写信,谈谈你的看法,文中必须包括:

?你建议设立的节日名称

?你提出此建议的原因

?你想如何庆祝这一节日

注:信中不得出现真实的个人信息

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