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美国各大学经济学研究生主要课程

美国各大学经济学研究生主要课程
美国各大学经济学研究生主要课程

美国各大学经济学研究生主要课程

一、基础理论

Microeconomics

The theory of the consumer, theory of the firm, perfect and imperfect competition, welfare economics, and selected topics in general equilibrium and uncertainty.

Microeconomic Analysis

Economic theory and methodology;

Theory of consumer behavior, theory of the competitive firm, supply and factor demand;

Duality relations in consumer and producer theory, partial equilibrium analysis, stability and comparative statics;

Introduction to game theory;

Theory of imperfect competition.

General equilibrium analysis, efficiency, and welfare;

Market failures, externalities, and the theory of the second best;

Uncertainty and economic theory;

Producer supply and factor demand decisions under uncertainty;

Portfolio and savings decisions under uncertainty;

value of information;

Applications of game theory to economic analysis.

Microeconomic Theory

Consumer and producer theory under conditions of certainty.

Decision making under uncertainty

Economics of information

Applications of game theory

Models of imperfect competition.

General equilibrium theory, including existence and stability

Welfare economics and social choice.

Advanced Microeconomic Theory

Covers advanced topics in microeconomic theory. State-of-the-art research papers and books are read, and presentations are made by students as well as faculty.

Rational Choice Theory

Measurement and Aggregation in Economics

General Equilibrium

Social Choice and Welfare

Uncertainty and Information

Special Topics in Microeconomic Theory.

Welfare Theory

Notions of economic efficiency, equivalent, and compensated variation measures, consumer and producer surplus, market failures, social choice, path independence, compensated demand curves, cost-benefit evaluation, and public choice.

Macroeconomics

Models of aggregate supply and demand, theories of consumption and investment, money supply and demand, inflation, rational expectations, stabilization policy, financial markets, and international finance.

Macroeconomic Analysis

Analysis of static and dynamic models of aggregate economic activity with an emphasis on the role of fiscal and monetary policies on the determination of GNP and its distribution, the price level, and labor employment.

Macroeconomic Theory

The basic issues and models of macroeconomics.

Investment and consumption

Labor and monetary economics

Tax and debt policy

Mathematics for macroeconomists.

Business cycles, both the empirical characteristics and the theoretical models.

Advanced Macroeconomic Analysis

Introduction to microtheoretic-based dynamic and stochastic macroeconomic models applied to the study of economic growth, business cycles, and governmental policies.

Advanced Macroeconomic Theory

Covers advanced topics in macroeconomic theory. State-of-the-art research papers and books will be read, and presentations will be made by students as well as faculty.

Foundations of Macroeconomics

Advanced Monetary Theory

Special Topics in Macroeconomic Theory.

Business Cycle Theory

An in- depth treatment of theories of the cycle and the empirical data on relations of variables over the cycle.

Topics in Money, Credit, and Business Cycles

Selected topics in the performance of the macroeconomy, monetary and fiscal theory, and monetary and fiscal policy.

Topics in Economic Theory: Critiques and Alternative Approaches

Critiques of conventional economic theories and consideration of alternative theories and approaches.

Topics in Economic Theory: Applications

Applies the theories and methods to real-world problems, including

(1) the specification of functional form and the estimation of supply and demand systems,

(2) index number theory and the measurement of inflation, the cost of living, output, and other macroeconomic phenomena,

(3) computable general equilibrium models,

(4) programming methods,

(5) problems of aggregating over agents and commodities, and

(6) the measurement of economic phenomena like productivity, poverty, income and wealth distribution, technical and allocative inefficiency, and input substitutability.

Microeconomic Theory for Master's Students

Preparatory course for Ph.D. courses in microeconomics. Covers consumer behavior, production and cost functions, profit maximization. Imperfect competition and general equilibrium. Welfare economics.

Macroeconomic Theory for Master's Students

Preparatory course for the Ph.D. courses in macroeconomics. Covers national income accounting, determination of aggregate output, employment, the price level and interest rates. Fiscal and monetary policy. Inflation and unemployment. Growth and productivity.

二、数量经济学

Mathematics for Economists

Covers mathematics that is extensively used in economics, including

static optimization theory,

elementary difference and differential equations, and

dynamic optimization.

Quantitative Methods in Economic Analysis

Economic applications of selected mathematical and statistical concepts:

linear models and matrix algebra;

differential calculus and optimization;

integral calculus and economic dynamics;

probability distributions, estimation, and

hypothesis testing in the analysis of economic data.

Introduction to elements useful for micro- and macroeconomic modeling:

nonlinear programming,

comparative static analysis,

difference and differential equations,

probability, statistics, and

game theory

Mathematical Programming in Applied Economics

Linear programming and the Simplex method;

sensitivity analysis and parametric programming;

goal programming, stochastic programming, and other extensions of linear programming;

input-output and interregional models;

nonlinear and quadratic programming to reflect production, marketing, and financial risk; comparison with other criteria for making risky decisions;

integer programming and investment analysis;

use of recursive and dynamic programming in long-term planning and farm firm growth models. Econometrics

Specification, estimation, and testing of single and multiple equation models of economic processes;

qualitative choice and limited dependent variable models;

examination and evaluation of empirical studies in the economics literature.

Large sample properties of estimators and large sample inference;

dynamic models and instrumental variables;

identification, estimation, and evaluation of systems of simultaneous equations;

introduction to time series methods and applications, including alternative variance specifications.

Generalized linear regression, nonlinear regression, measurement error models.

Simultaneous equation systems, regression equations with autoregressive errors, large sample theory.

Econometric Methods

Econometric methods for the analysis of economic data and the construction of econometric models with applications to microeconomics and macroeconomics. Covers

the linear regression model and related techniques of matrix algebra,

statistical estimation, and inference.

extensions of the basic regression model,

nonlinear models, and

limited dependent variable models.

Econometric methods for the analysis of economic data and the construction of econometric models with applications to time-series macroeconomics. Covers

univariate time-series models,

volatility models,

simultaneous equation models, and

dynamic econometric models.

Macroeconometrics

Balanced treatment of time-series econometric techniques and their application to macroeconomics and financial markets.

Techniques include GARCH and ARCH-M models, unit-root tests, nonlinear adjustment models, structural V ARs, and cointegration tests.

Intermediate Econometrics

Single and multiple equation regression models;

dummy explanatory variables;

serial correlation;

heteroskedasticity;

distributed lags;

qualitative dependent variables;

simultaneity.

Use of econometric models for tests of economic theories and forecasting.

Advanced Econometrics

Advanced topics and recent developments in econometrics. State-of-the-art research papers and books are read, and presentations are made by students as well as faculty.

Advanced Econometric Methods;

Applied Econometrics;

Macroeconometrics;

Nonparametric Econometrics;

Microeconometrics.

Advanced Topics in Econometrics

Advanced treatment of issues important in econometrics. Topics chosen from

asymptotic theory,

nonlinear estimation,

Bayesian and robust econometrics,

econometric time series,

limited dependent variables and censored regression models,

nonparametric and semiparametric methods,

bootstrapping and Monte Carlo techniques, etc.

三、信息经济学

Noncooperative Game Theory and Information Economics

The noncooperative theory of strategic and extensive form games.

Nash equilibrium, subgame perfection, and other refinements, and other solution concepts such as iterated dominance. Supergames.

Applications in information economics such as bargaining, auctions, signaling, reputation building, and the principal-agent problem.

四、公共经济学

Public Economics

Pure public goods and impure public goods;

externalities;

open access and common property resources;

market and club provision of excludable public goods;

Lindahl and Nash equilibria;

collective action.

Preference revelation mechanisms;

voting models, experiments and public economics;

nonprofit sector;

optimal taxation;

partial and general equilibrium analysis of tax shifting and tax incidence, excess burden of tax;

tax competition.

Fiscal Policy, Employment, and Capital Accumulation

This course will cover governmental taxing, spending, and debt, especially their effects on capital formation, income distribution, and employment.

五、金融经济学

Financial Economics

Review of decision-making under uncertainty.

Portfolio Theory.

Theoretical foundations of asset valuation models: capital asset pricing model (CAPM), arbitrage pricing theory (APT), representative agent models, pricing of derivative securities.

Complete and incomplete asset markets, credit markets, financial intermediaries, the role of government in the financial sector.

Market frictions, crashes, bubbles.

Applications of asset valuation models, with emphasis on their testable implications.

Economic and Financial Institutions: Structure and Purpose

The theory of agency, moral hazard, and mechanism-design.

Uncertainty and the role of markets and firms in society.

Transaction costs and vertical integration.

Bargaining theory and optimal property rights.

Implicit contracts and informal power.

Applications to agricultural institutions, debt financing, and corporate governance (equity financing).

Applied Research in Monetary and Macroeconomics

Application of economic theory to the analysis of contemporary issues in macroeconomics, monetary economics, and financial economics.

Money, Credit, and the Macroeconomy

Investigation of the role of money, credit, and financial institutions in influencing growth, distribution, employment, prices and business cycles in capitalist economies. Fiscal policy, monetary policy, and public investment are addressed from alternative theoretical perspectives.

六、国际经济学

Issues in International Economics

Theories of international trade and finance. Emphasis on current policy issues in international economics.

International Trade

Modern theory of international trade; welfare and distributional aspects of trade and tariffs.

The interdependence of international trade and economic growth.

Optimal trade policies in the presence of such distortions as unemployment, monopolies and cartels, balance of payments problems, infant industries, and common market areas. International Finance

The theory of exchange rate and balance of payments determination; open-economy macroeconomic issues; and current account adjustment.

Emphasis on the current empirical literature concerning the efficient market theory of the foreign exchange market.

七、产业组织

Industrial Organization

Theoretical and empirical studies of industry structure, conduct, and performance.

Introduction to game theory.

Monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, collusion, and cartels.

Contestable markets.

Entry barriers and deterrence.

Concentration and performance.

Price discrimination.

Product differentiation and spatial markets.

Technological innovation and diffusion.

Mergers.

V ertical integration and contractual alternatives.

Antitrust.

Regulation and regulated industries.

Advanced topics in industrial organization.

State-of- the-art research papers and books are read and presentations are made by students and faculty.

Basic non-cooperative game theory under complete and incomplete information.

Theories of imperfect competition with strong emphasis on a game- theoretic view of the world. Studies the role of government actions in the form of laws and regulations in affecting the

workings of a market economy at the micro level.

Special topics in industrial organization.

八、增长与发展

Economic Growth and Development

Performance and problems of developing countries in relation to growth, employment, structural change, and human development;

theories and paradigms of development;

theories and sources of economic growth;

policies to promote industrialization and trade;

role of agriculture;

farm size and tenure in relation to productive efficiency and technology adoption;

generation and diffusion of new agricultural technology;

fertility, population growth, and sustainability;

income distribution, poverty;

foreign aid and development strategies adopted by countries and international lending agencies. Microfoundations of Economic Growth and Development

Models of household and firm/farm behavior in developing countries.

Computable general equilibrium models.

General equilibrium incidence of large investment projects, technological change, and market interventions.

Models of endogenous growth.

Convergence and productivity.

Analysis of large data sets.

Theories of Economic Development

A survey of the major theories of development and underdevelopment beginning with

the classical model,

theories of surplus, and including

the models of Lewis,

Nurkse,

Hirschman,

neoclassical schools,

structuralist models, and

dependency theory.

Contemporary Development Strategies

A review of the performance of the major strategies of development implemented in the recent past or currently under implementation.

Comparative Analysis of Development

Examines the way class structure and surplus use shape the development process. Capitalist development, and efforts to find an alternative to it are analyzed. Special attention given to the case of China.

Topics in Economic Development

Selected themes for advanced study in economic development.

Project Evaluation in Developing Countries

The rationale for social benefit-cost analysis of projects in developing countries. Estimation of shadow prices to replace the distorted market prices in evaluating project profitability. The role of income distribution, externality, and uncertainty in project evaluation.

Agricultural and Rural Development

This course is concerned with the economics of agricultural and rural development in developing countries. Topics examined include technical change, sharecropping and interlinked factor markets, migration, poverty and famine, land reform, environmental aspects of rural development, and structural adjustment within agriculture.

Applied Quantitative Methods in Development Economics

Construction of national income and other macroeconomic accounts. Input-output accounts, sample survey methods, and other empirical techniques.

九、比较经济体制

Comparative Economic Systems

Comparative analysis of different economic systems, including capitalism, socialism, and mixed systems.

十、思想史与流派

History of Economic Analysis

The ideas of great economists from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries.

Adam Smith,

David Ricardo,

Thomas Robert Malthus,

John Stuart Mill,

Karl Marx,

William Stanley Jevons,

Leon Walras,

John Bates Clark,

Thorstein V eblen,

Alfred Marshall,

John Maynard Keynes, and

John R. Hicks.

History of Economic Theory and Methodology

The origins and contemporary development of alternative economic theories.

Methodological and philosophical debates in economics.

Topics in the History of Economic Thought

In-depth study in selected areas of economic thought. Topic area varies depending on the expertise of the instructor. Topics include, but are not limited to,

classical economics,

the rise of neoclassical economic theory,

institutional economics, and

the economics of Keynes.

Early and Classical Economics

Study of the economic theories of the early and classical economists. Focus will be on theories of value, distribution, and growth of the major economists of this period, including

Aristotle,

Quesnay,

Bailey,

Smith,

Malthus,

Ricardo,

Marx, and

Mill.

History of Marxian Political Economy

This course surveys the development of Marxian political economy from Marx to the present.

Marxian Economic Theory

A study of Marxian economic theory, including the role of value, class, exploitation, and accumulation in Marxian economics, and a survey of current debates on these issues.

Topics in Marxian Economics

This course is intended to cover selected contemporary debates within Marxian economics. Topics may include

theories of class and modes of production;

articulation of class, race, and gender;

theories of the state;

Marxian microfoundations; and

Marxian theories of international economics.

History of Neoclassical Economics

Study of the rise of neoclassical economics, including Jevons, Menger, and Walras; Marshallian economics; Sraffa; and imperfect competition.

The development of general equilibrium theory and history of econometrics are also covered. Radical Political Economy

A survey of the methodology of radical political economy and an examination of its logical, empirical, and normative bases.

Introduction to Political Economy

Introduction to alternative paradigms in political economic analysis. Includes different methodological and substantive approaches.

Advanced Topics in Political Economy

Prerequisite(s): graduate standing or consent of instructor. Advanced topics in the methodology and theory of political economy.

Workshop in Political Economy

Reading and discussion of selected topics in political economy; presentation and discussion of student papers and current faculty research in the area.

The Political Economy of Imperialism

Examination of traditional and contemporary theories of imperialism, with attention to the origins and evolution of principal ideas and a critical assessment of their influence on developmental literature.

Theories of value and Distribution

Advanced study in non-neoclassical theories of value and distribution. Emphasis will be placed on the Cambridge, Sraffian, and Marxian approaches.

The Political Economy of the State

Examination of theories of the capitalist state: Marxist, non-Marxist, and post-Marxist. Assessment of theory through case studies of advanced industrial and third world societies.

十一、经济史

Introduction to Economic History

Analysis of selected problems on economic history with an emphasis on methodological approaches to those issues.

十二、环境与资源经济学

Environmental Economics

Theory and methods of environmental economics.

Externality theory, bargaining solutions, property rights, and resource allocation mechanisms. Environmental policy under uncertainty and asymmetric information.

Dynamic and general equilibrium modes of environmental quality.

Empirical studies and methods.

Advanced Environmental Economics

Interrelationships of natural resource use and the environment.

Applied welfare and benefit-cost analyses.

Externalities and pollution abatement.

Nonmarket valuation of resources.

Property rights.

Legal and social constraints.

Policy approaches.

Advanced Resource Econometrics

Dynamic allocation of scarce, exhaustible, and renewable natural resources, including minerals and energy, soil, water, forests, and fish.

Social versus private decisions.

Market and nonmarket considerations.

Technological change.

Regulation.

Dynamics and uncertainty.

Models of Nonrenewable Resource Management

Dynamic models of nonrenewable resources.

Uncertainty, game theory, and the measurement of resource scarcity.

Examination of empirical models of nonrenewable resources.

Models of Renewable Resource Management

Dynamic economic models of renewable resources under certainty and uncertainty.

Capital and inventory theoretic approaches to resource management.

Models of resource exploitation under learning.

Environmental preservation and irreversible development.

Seminar in Resource Economics

Selected topics in

Environmental Economics.

Natural Resource Economics.

Urban and Regional Economics.

Agricultural Economics.

十三、其他

Regional Economics

Analysis of location choice by firms, employees, and households emphasizing the role of spatial variations in agglomeration economies, economies of scale, distance, transport, endowments, amenities, and local government.

Models of land use, urban form, spatial competition, central place theory, and migration. Techniques of discrete choice analysis, statistical analysis of categorical data, urban system modeling, and interregional computable general equilibrium.

Labor Markets

Modern analysis of labor demand and market determination of wages and employment;

analysis of distortions in labor markets due to non-competitive forces, legislation, and discrimination;

microeconomic analysis of unemployment and job search.

Labor Supply and Human Capital Formation

Labor supply decisions and empirical analysis for agricultural operators and wage-earning households;

multiple job holding;

resource allocation in productive households;

human capital formation by households, firms, and public institutions, which includes schooling, on-the-job training, migration, health, research, raising of children, and implications for household income and welfare;

applications to problems in rural areas of developing and developed countries.

Labor Supply, Labor Demand, and the Structure of Wages

Introduce the theoretical and empirical literature on labor supply and demand and on the structure of wages.

The contributions of neoclassical, institutional, and radical economists will be discussed.

Labor Institutions and Macro Labor Outcomes

A historical perspective on industrial structure, personnel management systems, labor unions, and government, and their relation to macro labor outcomes such as income distribution, productivity growth, and unemployment.

Race, Class, and Gender

Concentrates on neoclassical, institutional, and radical perspectives on race, class, and gender issues.

Theories and empirical evidence on discrimination, the household and social reproduction, and the role of the state receive particular attention.

Business Economics

Applications of microeconomic theory and decision analysis. Demand analysis, production and cost analysis, forecasting, pricing, market structures and strategy, capital investment analysis, decision-making under uncertainty, government and business.

Consumption and Demand Analysis

Analysis of demand with emphasis on the theory of consumption decisions, the development and estimation of models, and the assessment and interpretation of empirical results.

Demand systems, flexible functional forms, separability and aggregations, dynamic models. Household consumption models, demographics, equivalence scales, cost-of-living indices, standard of living measurement, and quality of goods.

Empirical and experimental applications with emphasis on food demand.

Extensions and policy issues related to marketing regulations, food assistance programs, poverty, nutrition, food safety, and health.

2017年USNews美国大学综合排名【最新】

2017年USNews美国大学综合排名【最新】 在2017年USNews美国大学排名中,普林斯顿大学稳居位居第一,哈佛大学位居第二,芝加哥大学由去年的第4上升一位,与耶鲁大学并列第三,哥伦比亚大学和斯坦福大学下降一位位列第5,前十名中的其他学校名次没有变化。 加州理工掉出了前十位居第12名,华盛顿路易斯大学从去年第14名掉到了第19名;波士顿大学和杜兰大学上升至第39名,东北大学排名上升8位,也并列第39名;还有RPI伦斯勒理工,UCI加州大学欧文分校,五所学校并列第39名。在美国TOP50新增新贵一枚,Villanova University(维拉诺瓦大学),该校此前未进入US News排名中Top100里。Yeshiva University(叶史瓦大学),下降十四名,位列第66名。

《U.S. News and World Report》(简称U.S.News),中文《美国新闻和世界报导》,是美国著名的综合性报道评论周刊,1948年由《美国新闻》和《世界报道》两种杂志合并而成。USNEWS对美国的大学的排名开始于1983年,1985年以后每年更新一次。 美国有多个机构对大学进行排名,其中最具权威和影响力的就是由U.S.News在每年9月发布的美国大学排名,即U.S.News排名。US News 的排名分为本科和硕士,本科称为Best Colleges,硕士称为Best Graduate Schools。 U.S. News的排名通过对美国大学基于7项主要指标加权平均计算所得,这些指标主要包括:学术声誉、毕业率和新生返校率、师资力量、新生水平、经济实力、毕业率表现、校友捐赠等七大部分。各个部分又有2-3个具体指标。这个排名对大学考核的因素全面,计算方法复杂,得出的数据客观。 1、本科学术声誉(Undergraduate academic reputation)-22.5% 这一项由两部分内容组成:一个是同行评价,也就是让各大学校长、院长、招生官等对其它大学的学术水平进行评估,占15%的权重;另一个是针对高中升学顾问的调查,一共2600个优秀高中的升学顾问填写了调查问卷,占7.5%的权重。

普林斯顿大学经济学教授谈美国精英大学申请

普林斯顿大学经济学教授谈美国精英大学申请 您或者您的孩子也许正在考虑申请去读美国的精英大学。这些大学情况怎样?他们接受申请者所依据的标准是什么?您或者您的孩子被录取的机会又如何呢?以我1955年在芝加哥大学拿到博士学位并且随后在美国的麻省理工学院、康奈尔大学、哥伦比亚大学和普林斯顿大学从教多年的经历,我应该可以就这些问题作个回答。我最近读到一本我的两位同事托马斯·埃斯彭沙德(Thomas Espenshade)和亚力山德里娅·沃尔顿·雷德福(Alexandria Walton Radford)的新书《不再隔离,未臻平等:种族与社会阶层对精英大学招生和校园生活的影响》(“No Longer Separate,Not Yet Equal :Raceand Class in Elite College Admission and Campus Life”,普林斯顿大学出版社2009年出版),该书可以更好地回答上述问题。这本新书的书名应用了美国教育历史中的一个专有名词:“隔离但平等”(“separate but equal”)。这个词语指的是学校同时为黑人和白人提供教育。作者指出,尽管在精英大学里黑人学生和白人学生不再隔离,但是他们还并没有达到平等。 首先,我从美国大学校园里越来越多的中国学生谈起。根据2009年最新公布的“门户开放报告”(Open Doors Report),被录取进入美国大学的中国学生数量在2007年与2008年秋季之间骤增了21%。从中国录取的本科生数量增长了60%,令人瞠目。上一学年,来自中国的学生达到98200人,占国际学生总数的15%,仅落后于印度的103300人。今年,来自中国的国际学生有可能超过印度。 这个现象在美国的那些只录取很少比例的申请者的精英大学中尤其明显。例如,在普林斯顿大学,2013年将要毕业的学生中,当年只有10%的录取比例,其中亚洲学生(包括亚裔美国人和来自亚洲的国际学生)在新生入学中的录取比例在逐年增加。2004年秋季,只有12.1%的入学新生是亚洲人,这个比例上升到2009年的17.7%。同时,由于新增班级的规模也扩大了,普林斯顿新入学的亚洲学生(本科生)在过去五年中数量上增长了60%。 非常重要的一点是,进入一所精英大学并不仅仅依赖于某个单项考试的成绩。当然,以课业成绩和考试分数衡量的学业上的优异表现是很重要的。但是,

202X年美国大学金融专业排名一览.doc

202X年美国大学金融专业排名一览 金融专业一直以来都是学生家长倾向性很高的一个热门专业,那你对美国的金融专业了解多少呢,下面先从大学排名开始吧,一起来看看 202X年美国大学金融专业排名一览。一起来看看。 1 University of Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学 2 New York University 纽约大学 3 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 麻省理工学院 4 University of Michigan--Ann Arbor 密歇根大学 - 安娜堡 5 University of Texas--Austin 德克萨斯大学 - 奥斯汀分校 6 University of California--Berkeley 加州大学伯克利分校 7 University of North Carolina--Chapel Hill 北卡罗来纳大学 - 教堂山 8 Indiana University--Bloomington 印第安纳大学 - 布卢明顿 9 University of Virginia 弗吉尼亚大学 10 Carnegie Mellon University 卡内基梅隆大学 11 Boston College 波士顿学院 12 Ohio State University--Columbus 俄亥俄州立大学- 哥伦布 13 Fordham University 福特汉姆大学 13 Xavier University 泽维尔大学 15 Fairfield University 费尔菲尔德大学 15 Seattle University 西雅图大学 15 University of Scranton 斯克兰顿大学 18 Canisius College Canisius学院 18 Creighton University 克莱顿大学

18种美国大学排名标准以及侧重点!

18种美国大学排名标准以及侧重点! 出国留学,去往美国留学,18种美国大学排名标准以及侧重点! 美国大学排名也许是大家选校时最重要的考虑因素,没有之一。面对林林总总的大学排名方式,USNews美国大学排名基本上是大部分学生家长申请时选校的依据。 虽然饱受诟病,但USNews排名以其不断优化的指标选择和影响力,可以说仍然是排名方面最具参考性的标准。 不同大学在教学理念、办学特色、培养目标、专业强弱等方面都大相径庭,加上学生对地理位置、气候、学校规模、校园生活等方面的不同诉求。 美国大学选校应该从个人实际出发,在数据基础上挑选最适合自己的大学,而不是简单由排名决定。 从申请角度看,排名相近的大学申请难度可能相差极大,所以在最终挑选学校时需要综合考量排名、申请难度、适合自己这些因素。 另外,从实用角度看,美国大学的其它排名对大家进一步了解大学也许更有帮助。 比如Linked in(领英)基于就业状况的排名,Business Insider从安全性、性价比等角度的排名,以及Niche 等从校园生活、学生颜值等环节给出的排名。 本文:先对目前世界上比较公认的四种大学排名(USNEWS、ARWU、THE、QS)进行简要的比较,包括各自采用的指标及权重、影响力、以及优势劣势等方面。

然后我们简单介绍18种美国大学排名以及它们的侧重点,供大家在选校时参考。最后我们就择校与大学排名之间的关系给出一些建议。 全球性大学排名四大系统对比:

其他排名: 1 Linked in(领英)就业状况排名 排名根据8个专业领域大学毕业生就业状况进行,这8个专业分别为: (1)会计专业人士 (2)初创公司软件开发员

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Citations per faculty文献引用数(所占比重为20%) 源于世界上最大的学术期刊数据库Elsevier’s Scopus,考察学校的科研水平,使用Scopus数据库计算。 Employer Reputation 雇主声誉(所占比重为10%) 依旧源于QS的数万份调查问卷,在全球范围内对雇主进行问卷反馈,体现毕业生的能力的同时,也反映出最青睐的毕业生学校来源。 International Faculty Ratio国际教职工比例(所占比重为5%) International Student Ratio国际生比例(所占比重为5%) 衡量大学对国际教职工或者国际生的吸引力,体现国际化程度。

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6、提供ACT或者SAT Reasoning 考试成绩单; 7、雅思或托福成绩单; 8、年中成绩报告单; 9、经济补助申请(非必要); 10、补充材料,包括创意写作样本、科学研究摘要,或者音乐、喜剧、舞蹈和电影方面的材料等(非必要)。 美国芝加哥大学经济学专业授课设置: 所涉及的课程包括:公共政策分析,微观经济学概述,宏观经济学概述,经济分析因素,博弈论与经济应用,拍卖理论,计量经济学,时间序列计量经济学,实验经济学,人口与经济,经济和营销人口统计学,货币与银行,宏观经济学专题研究,薪酬与绩效,金融学,公共金融学等。 其他信息 学制:4学年 学费:43581美元/学年 申请费:75美元 美国芝加哥大学社会学专业的入学要求 True美国芝加哥大学社会学文学学士专业课程特为对社会学感兴趣的学生而开设,主要意在使学生了解人类社会的起源。社会学专业的教师将向学生介绍有关犯罪法律、社会不平等现象、政治和社会运动、宗教教育、医疗等一系列社会现象。学生可以在社会研究中发挥自己的兴趣爱好。美国芝加哥大学社会学文学学士学位的主干课程主要有:全球社会学,经典社会理论,社会研究,当代社会理论,社会发展模型等。 美国芝加哥大学社会学专业就业方向: 通过学习,美国芝加哥大学社会学文学专业的学生毕业后可以根据自己所学

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商科涵盖范围广、涉及专业多,而且不同的国家、不同大学在专业细分上也有差异。今天就和出国留学网来看看2020年泰晤士报高等教育世界大学商科与经济学专业排名TOP100。 排名 学校名称 学校英文名 国家/地区 1 麻省理工学院 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 美国 2 斯坦福大学 Stanford University 美国 3 牛津大学 University of Oxford 英国 4 剑桥大学 University of Cambridge 英国

5 加州大学伯克利分校 University of California, Berkeley 美国 6 伦敦政治经济学院 London School of Economics and Political Science 英国 7 杜克大学 Duke University 美国 8 芝加哥大学 University of Chicago 美国 9 宾夕法尼亚大学 University of Pennsylvania 美国 10 哈佛大学

Harvard University 美国 11 耶鲁大学 Yale University 美国 12 苏黎世联邦理工学院 ETH Zurich 瑞士 12 西北大学 Northwestern University 美国 14 新加坡国立大学 National University of Singapore 新加坡 15 哥伦比亚大学 Columbia University 美国

密歇根大学安娜堡分校 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 美国 17 纽约大学 New York University 美国 18 加州大学洛杉矶分校 University of California, Los Angeles 美国 19 清华大学 Tsinghua University 中国 20 北京大学 Peking University 中国 21 伦敦大学学院

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2.在博士学习的前一两年中,如果成绩不如意,不能继续更深入的学习;或自己不想继续在这门学科发展的,都可以中断博士学位的攻读,中途申请一个硕士学位作为学习的结束。专业排名前50名的大学中,有14所大学提供这种折衷的选择。 美国每年毕业的经济学博士生估计有一千人左右,由于就业面始终局限于上述的三方面,职位缺没有一个固定的约数,但每个职位空缺至少有10人以上参加面试,竞争度极高。 以研究生课程为申请目标的申请者,需要在专业排名与录取机会上作出取舍。一些不在前50的学校不单录取研究生较多,而且奖学金也颇丰富,例如只设研究生课程的BaylorUniversity就是最好的例子,而UniversityofDelaware与UniversityofMissouri-Columbia也对中国申请者非常友善。 经济学专业的奖金发放比例都在呈逐年下降趋势,多数获得经济学奖学金的申请者都是超过了录取标准,加之丰富的相关专业研究工作背景,关键的是跟对方学校教授做的Program比较Match才最终得到奖金的支持。 每年美国的主要研究型大学经济系收到的中国学生申请约占总量的四分之一。申请经济学同样需要学生像学校提供GPA、TOEFL、GRE成绩。 GPA是越高越好,特别是数学相关的课程,有利于申请。

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Air Force Inst of Technology 86 Arizona State University 37 Auburn University 59 Boston University 82.5 Brigham Young University 92 Brown University 35 California Institute Technology 5 Carleton University (canada) Carnegie Mellon University 12 i Case Western Reserve Univ 42 Clarkson University 74.5 Clemson University 73 Colorado State University 60.5 Columbia University 15 Cornell University 7 Dartmouth College >100 Drexel University 48 Duke University 54.5 Florida Atlantic University 118 Florida State University >100 George Mason University >100 George Washington University 70.5 Georgia Institute of Technology 13 Harvard University 110 Illinois Institute of Technology 84 Iowa State University 52 Johns Hopkins University 34 Kansas State University 107 Lehigh University 67 Louisiana State U & A&M College 100 Louisiana Tech University >100 Marquette University >100 Massachusetts Inst of Technology 2 McGill University (canada) Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland (canada) Michigan State University 44 National Technological University >100 Naval Postgraduate School 68 New Jersey Inst of Technology 103 New Mexico State University 74.5 North Carolina State University 21 Northwestern University 39 Northeastern University 56 Ohio State University 22

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作者: 日期:

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