百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！
1 考研英语作文词汇复习技巧
在考研的征途中，大多数考生们常常会仰天长叹：漫漫兮艰苦卓绝考研路，吾将不休不眠；茫茫兮虚无缥缈过关情，吾心凄凉。而在这艰苦异常的征途中，最大的拦路虎便是考研英语了，其中分值比重较大的写作更是不容忽视。那么，为了确保考研之路顺畅，考生们就得下功夫在写作这一部分。英语写作是对英语基础知识是否牢固的最全面的考察，基于这一点，考生们应该抓好英语基础知识的全面复习，尤其是对英语词汇的复习。在对近些年的考研英语写作的研究我们【考研1号英语】《写作160篇》总结出了如下的词汇表格：
1.图形的种类及相关表达
漫画 cartoon(亦可译为连环画，讽刺漫画)，caricature
漫画家 cartoonist
迪斯尼动画片 a Walt Disney cartoon
图片 picture
照片，相片 photograph
（泛指）图形 graph, chart, diagram, illustration
饼图，圆形图 pie chart, pie graph
条形图，柱形图 bar chart, column chart, histogram
直线图，曲线图 line chart, curve diagram
表格图 table
程序图 processing diagram, procedures diagram
流程图，过程图 flow chart, sequence diagram
树形图 tree diagram
线条 line
直线 the straight line
虚线 the dotted line
肖像绘画 portrait painting
轮廓，外形 outline
2.数据的种类及相关表达
数字 figure 数量，数字 number
数据，信息 data 统计数据 statistic
比例 proportion 百分比 percentage
3.数据的变化及相关表达
①不变 保持不变，基本不变 remain level
数据（data）固定不变 fixed in time
稳定 remain stable, stabilize, level off
②变化 在一系列的时间段中变化 changes over time
增加 increase, raise, rise, go up, surge, climb, mount,
accumulate, soar, swell, leap, jump, grow, expand,
ascend, on the rise… 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！
2 减少 decrease, grow down, drop, fall, descend, decline,
reduce, lessen, diminish, dwindle, plunge, slide, shrink,
collapse, take a dip, on the decline…
波动 fluctuate, undulate, wave, rise and full, up and down…
③表程度 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
rapid/rapidly
戏剧性的，生动的 dramatic/dramatically
有意义的，重大的，重要的 significant/significantly
锐利的，明显的，急剧的 sharp/sharply
急剧（升降）的 steep/steeply
稳固的，坚定不移的 steady/steadily
逐渐的，渐进的 gradual/gradually
缓慢的，不活跃 slow/slowly
轻微的，略微的 slight/slightly
稳定的 stable/stably
一些较大变化 significant change
明显趋势 noticeable trend
在同一时期 during the same period
分布，区别 distribute
④表比较 占44﹪比例 account for 44 percent, make up 44 percent
位居第一 rank the first
仅次于 be second to
居第二位 in second spot
与……相比 compared with, by contrast, on the contrary, likewise
A与B 成比例 A be in proportion to B
⑤其他 平均 mean, average
趋势 tendency, trend, inclination
由……组成 consist of, be made up of, be composed of
4.表衔接的语言
in the first(second) place In the first place, you should correct your attitude.首先，你要端正你的态度。 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！
3 表
列
举 to begin with, I have to begin with an apology, and then an advice.我的首先表示歉意，然后再提出一个建议。
first of all(at first, for
another, first , second,
next, moreover, also, in
the beginning) First of all, you prepare a shopping list. 首先，你要准备一个购物单。
for one thing For one thing, it’s an exercise; and for another, it’s an
entertainment. 首先，它是一种运动；其次，它是一种娱乐。
in addition I committed an error in addition. 另外，我还犯了个错误。
what’s more What’s more, they don’t know how to appreciate. 而且，他们也不懂得如何去珍惜。
on one hand,….on the
other hand on one hand, he has ability to do it, on the other hand, he is
supported by many people. 一方面，他有能力做这件事情，另一方面，有很多人支持他。
last but not least Last but not least, h e could play the saxophone. 最后同样重要的是，他能演奏萨克斯管。
表
举
例 for example That experiment, for example, was a total failure. 例如，那次实验就完全失败了。
for instant For instant, a telegram often cost more than
such as Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。
namely There are three colors in the British flag, namely, red, white
and blue.
英国国旗采用了三种颜色，即红、白、蓝。
take… for example Let me take Edison for example.
让我以爱迪生为例。
to illustrate To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.
为了说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。
a case in point An average student can be a top student with hard work..
Cathy is a case of point.
成绩平平的学生通过努力用功就可以名列前茅，凯西就是一个例子。
表
增
补 then There are the vegetables to peel and the soup to heat. Then
there’s a table to lay and the wine to cool. 菜要摘洗，汤要加热。还得摆上餐具，把酒冰镇一下。
furthermore The house is too small, and furthermore, it’s too far from the 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！
4 office.这间房子太小了，另外，它离办公室也太远了。
moreover They expected, moreover, to remove their houses. 另外，他们期望能迁移他们的房屋。
besides I don’t’ want to go out now, and besides, Imust work. 我现在不想出去，况且我还得工作。
in addition You need time, of course. In addition, you need diligence. 当然，你需要时间。另外，你还应该勤奋刻苦。
what’s more He is an artist and, what’s more, a good sportsman..他是一位艺术家，而且还是一名优秀的运动员。
what’s worse What’s worse, we have not much water left. 更糟糕的是，我们的水不多了。
by the way By the way, what do you think about this team? 顺便问一下，你觉得这个队的水平如何。
to put it another way To put it another way, education is essential for progress.换句话说，教育是进步必不可少的。
in other words In other words, you may not be sure what to do next.
表
强
调 certainly Certainly, the vacation was fun. 当然了，那个假期过得很有趣。
surely Surely you agree that she won the debate. 无疑，你赞同她赢得了那场辩论赛。
indeed Indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable. 确实，甜品总是那么美味。
above all Above all, do not build an open fire in the forest. 最重要的是，不要在森林里点燃篝火。
not important (of all) Most important, the form has to be mailed by June 1. 最重要的是，那张表格必须在6月1日前邮寄。
but for But for my brother’s help, I would not have finished.
要不是我兄弟的帮忙，我是无法完成的。
without doubt Without (any)doubt, appearance comes before price.
不容置疑，外观比价格还要重要。
needless to say Needless to say, some of these places are more practical than
others. 更不用说的是，这些地方生活更便利。
as a matter fact As a matter of fact, she found herself enjoying the physical
labor. 事实上，她发现她很享受这种体力劳动。
表
对
照 unlike Unlike his brother, he has a sense of humor.
和他兄弟不同，他很幽默。
in contrast (with, to) In contrast, the red fluid does not lose its color.
对比而言，红色的液体仍不失其震撼力。
whereas The husband wanted a boy, whereas the wife wanted a girl.
丈夫想要个男孩，相反，妻子想要个女孩。
