小学英语语法—形容词变副词专项练习

形容词与副词专项练习一、形容词形容词的作用与位置形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。

2、形容词在句子中的位置：(1)作定语时放在名词的前面。

形容词修饰名词。

(2)修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

如： Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故 )二、课堂练习1.Miss Li is _________ (严格的 ) with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school.2.2. It is not safe for such a small child to swim _________ 单(独 )in the river.3.Learning Chinese is very popular among foreigners now. I'm sure it will be used _______ (wide) in the world.4. Eating too much fast food is not ________ (health).7.--The radio says it will be ________ (rain) tomorrow, so we can't have a picnic in the park.--What a pity!8.Congratulations! You’ ve answered all the questions(正确地).9.(luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe.10. Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are(health) food.三．形容词常用句型1.“it ’s +adj.+of+sb不定.+式”表示“某人 (做某事 )怎么样”。

形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。

二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best ( ) 2. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange ( ) 3. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( ) 4. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty( ) 5. ---Which team is _______ to win the game?---I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly( ) 6. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few( ) 7. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( ) 8. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time( ) 9. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as( ) 10.________students are required to take part in the boat race．A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese( ) 11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home．A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much( ) 12. Our neighbor has ________ours．A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as( ) 13. We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets．A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush( ) 14. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down．---You can never be ________careful in the street．A. muchB. veryC. soD. too( ) 15. ---You don’t look very ________．Are you ill?---No，I’m just a bit tired．A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy( ) 16. Four of Robert’s children were at the party，including ________, Luke．A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one( ) 17. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week．A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length( ) 18. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，________if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially。

专题05 形容词与副词一、形容词副词的概念形容词是用来直接或间接地修饰、限定名词，从而说明人或事物的性质、状态或特性的词。

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，使其更具体、更全面、更生动地描述动作或整个事情进行情况的词。

二、形容词副词的分类频率副词：always (总是)、usually (通常)、often (时常)、sometimes (有时候)等副词方式副词：carefully (仔细地)、happily (开心地) 两种副词存在“形容词+ly”结构程度副词：very (很；非常)、so (如此)、really (真的很)等考点1：形容词、副词的用法1. 形容词用法(1) 形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词前，意思是“… …的”。

如：a good boy 一个优秀的男孩an interesting book 一本有趣的书(2) 作表语时放在系动词后。

如：The girl is happy. 那个女孩是快乐的。

(3) 形容词修饰不定代词时形容词后置。

如：There’s something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出问题了。

小学阶段常见的不定代词有something, anything, everything, nothing等。

(4) 有些名词加-y可变成形容词。

如：rain—rainy(下雨的) snow—snowy(下雪的)cloud—cloudy (阴天的) salt—salty(咸的)sun—sunny(晴朗的) wind—windy(有风的)2. 副词用法(1) 副词一般修饰动词，可以放在句子前面，中间或最后。

如：They live happily.他们幸福地生活着。

(happily 快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)They are listening to the teacher carefully. 他们在认真地听老师讲。

(carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen)温馨提示：连系动词不用副词修饰，直接加形容词作表语。

小学练习题目形容词和副词的修饰练习修饰练习形容词和副词是英语语法中的重要部分，它们在句子中主要用来修饰名词或动词，使句子更加丰富生动。

在小学英语教学中，掌握如何正确使用形容词和副词是培养学生语言表达能力的关键之一。

本文将从简单到复杂，给小学生提供一些形容词和副词修饰的练习题目，帮助他们巩固所学知识。

练习题一：请根据句子意思，填写适当的形容词。

1. Lisa has a ______(big/small) dog. It is very friendly.2. Peter's new shoes are ______(comfortable/uncomfortable). He loves wearing them.3. Look at the cute ______(little/big) kitten! It's sleeping on the sofa.4. The weather today is ______(sunny/rainy). Let's go outside and play.5. My sister's room is always ______(tidy/messy). She likes to keep everything organized.练习题二：请根据句子意思，填写适当的副词。

1. Tina sings ______(beautiful/beautifully). Her voice is amazing.2. John runs very ______(fast/fastly). He always wins the race.3. Jane speaks English ______(fluently/fluently). She can talk to foreigners easily.4. The birds in the park chirp ______(happily/happy). They seem to be enjoying the sunshine.5. Amy did her homework ______(carefully/careful). She made sure there were no mistakes.练习题三：请根据句子意思，选择正确的形容词或副词填入。

小学英语语法专项训练-形容词和副词I.写出所给词的反义词。

1.y oung 6.better2.white 7. longer3.big 8. thinner4.left 9. far5.f ast 10. lightII.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Maria is (thin). Lucy is (thin) than Mary.2.Mike is (heavy) boy in his class.3.Tom is as ( tall) as Jim.4.I am much ( well) than yesterday.5.This skirt is ( expensive) of the three.6.The weather today is (hot) than it was yesterday.7). Lucy writes (careful) than her brother.8)Today is (busy) day this week.9)That is (easy ) of all.10). He is (clever ) boy in the class.11). John is ( short ) than Tom.12). This box is ( heavy ) than that one.III、根据所给汉语完成句子1.exercise you take, (你锻炼越多就会越强壮) you will be.2.Who jumped (最远) of all in the long jump?3.Lucy says she will write to you back (尽可能快地)。

4.There are (如此多的人) that we can't see each other.5.- (何时何地) shall we meet?-Let's meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.IV、单项选择1.-Tom is the one I want to work with. He is always complaining.- Be more patient. He is still a good boy.A.bestB. lastC. firstD. only2.We want to go to Japan to have a study.A.fartherB. farthestC. furtherD. furthest3.The meeting hall is to hold 5000 people.rge enoughB. enough largeC. so largeD. too large4.When spring comes, the trees get .A.green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener5.My brother is three years than I .A.old; olderB. elder ; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder6.He's to hear the bad news.A.sorryB. badC. happyD. well7.The snow is over one meter when it's winter here.A.longB. highC. thickD. this8.This book is worth seeing again.A.veryB. quiteC. wellD. much9.My sister sat to me to listen to the story.A.closeB. closelyC. nearbyD. with10.The sports car is running , It seems to be flying.A. fast and fastB. more and fastC. more and fasterD. faster and faster11.You run for us to catch up with you.A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly12.Don't look the window? We're having a class.A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.13.This year our school is than it was last year.A. much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful14.the ground is, air becomes.A. The high; the thinB. The highest; the thinnestC. The higher; the thinerD. The higher; the thinner15.John is of the two boys.A. tallB. tallestC. the tallest.D. the taller.16.-Why does Peter like moon cakes with nuts instead of the ones with eggs?-Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are .A. cheapB. dearC. worseD. nicer17.She is than IA. a head tallerB. a taller headC. taller a headD. head taller18.Paris is one of cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful19.Shanghai is the first city in China.A. bigB. biggestC. the bigD. the biggest20.-Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives ?-I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther21.Bob never does his homework Mary, he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.22.My sister is good at sports, She can jump than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher23.The Yellow River is one of in China.A. the longest riversB. the longer riverC. the longest riverD. the long river24.I don't feel to go to work today. I'm ill.A. good enoughB. well enoughC. enough wellD. enough good25.Be quiet, class! I have to tell you.A. important anythingB. important somethingC. anything importantD. something importantV、同义句转换1.Math is the most difficult of all the subjects. Math is difficult than other subject. Math is difficult than other subjects.2.Joe isn't as tall as Lucy..Joe is than Lucy.3.Kate is 10 years old. Tom is 12 years old. Kate is Tom.Tom is Kate.4.T he bag is too expensive for me to buy. The bag is for me to buy.。

形容词，副词一、形容词副词句法功能对比二、形容词副词的转换课堂追踪练习： 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. This kind of skirt looks ______ and sells ______.(good)2. –How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible. It rained _____. People could ____ go out. (hard)3. The little baby looks __________. (love)4. The people here are ___________. (friendly)5. What a _____ cough! You seem ______ ill. (terrible)6. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very ________(quiet).7. Ann felt very _________ (happy) at her birthday party.8. It snowed ________ (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.9. The wind is blowing _________ (strong). 10. She didn’t do her homework _________(仔细). 11. You must be more ______, Jim. Look, you didn’t write _____. (careful) 12. The boy works very __________. (hard) Is it easy or ____________? (hard) 13. The horse is getting old and cannot run so__________ as it did. (fast) 14. English is _________ (wide) used by many businessmen in the world. 三、形容词的特殊用法㈠ 如果形容词所修饰的词是由any, some, no, every 等构成的合成代词时（如：something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, someone 等），形容词要放到这些词的后面。

不定代词代词与形容词副词一些重要的不定代词的用法不定代词有both, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, few, some, any, each, every, no, none等，从实际应用和理解出发，重点学习以下几个：(一) both, either, neither(二) one, another, the other(三) little, a little, few, a few(四) some / any, no / none, each / every,many / much不定代词含义数量关系作定语时名词的数作主语时动词的数both 两者都=2 复数复数either 两者中的任何一个=2 单数单数neither 两者都不=2 单数单数all 三者或三者以上都≥3 单数或复数单数或复数none 三者或三者以上都不≥3 ○单数或复数each 每一个≥2 单数单数every 每一个≥3 单数单数both, either, neitherboth为“两者都”，neither为“两者都不”，either为“两者之一”。

这三个单词都用于指两个人或物，在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。

作主语：1) Both (of them) enjoyed the rice. 他们两人喜欢吃米饭。

2) Neither (of us) is a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生。

3) Either (of you) will go. 随你们哪个去都可以。

注意：作主语时，both后面的谓语动词用复数。

neither, either后面的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

作定语：1) Both Zhang Hua's father and mother worker work in a hospital, but neither one is a doctor. 张华的父母亲在一所医院工作，但都不是医生。

小学英语语法专项练习题含答案11.Please give me two cups of coffee.2.There are a lot of sheep on the farm。

(删除明显有问题的段落)3.I’d XXX(将bread和potato改为不可数名词形式bread和potatoes)A。

The。

theB。

/。

theC。

The。

/D。

/。

/6.I need to buy _____new dress for the party.A。

XXX7.She is ______XXX.A。

XXX8.______sun is XXX in the sky today.A。

XXX9.He is _____honor student and always gets good grades.A。

XXX10.______apple a day XXX.A。

XXX答案1.A2./3.A。

the。

The4.B5./。

the6.A7.An8.The9.An10.An三.在空格内填上适当的冠词或不填1.My brother is _____ engineer.2.She is ____ actress and has XXX.3._____ honesty is the best policy.4.I need to buy _____ new phone.5.I saw _____ old XXX.6._______ love is a beautiful thing.7.He is _____ only child in his family.8.She is ____ expert in her field and has published many papers.9.I want to be _____ astronaut when I grow up.10.She is _____ amazing singer and has XXX.答案1.an2.an3./4.a5.an6.Love (不填)XXXRewritten:5.By the way。

形容词变副词练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was3-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy?—Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love mydog. ‖ But there is ________ wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you?—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it?—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive16. —Do you regret paying ten dollars for that book?—No, I would gladly have paid ________.A. as twice manyB. twice as manyC. twice as muchD. as twice much17. —I’m leaving on April0.—So why not come to spend ________ days with me?A. all these last fewB. these all last fewC. these last all fewD. all last these few18. —Be careful not to drop the Ming Dynasty vase.—Yes, we can’t be ________.A. too carefulB. very carefulC. too carelessD. careless enough19. He’s not got another job yet and it’s not ________ he will for some time.A. likelyB. easilyC. nearlyD. lonely20. We do meet now and then, but not ________.A. freelyB. commonlyC. regularlyD. presently21. You don’t have to be angry with him. He ________ wanted to know the truth.A. almostB. mostlyC. merelyD. hardly22. —Are you pleased with what he has done?—It couldn’t be____. Why didn’t he put more effort into his work?A. any worseB. much betterC. so badD. the best23. He moved away from his parents and missed them ________enjoy the exciting life in China.A. too much toB. very much toC. enough toD. much so as to24. —Is your headache getting ________?—No, it’s worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well25. Bob ran the 100 meters in.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year.A. the bestB. betterC. the mostD. more1. C。