辽宁省葫芦岛市2015高考一轮英语完形填空自练（5）附参考答案【2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and 26 got into a game. I went to all the 27 and showed up even when it was so 28 that your ‘breath froze’ and when the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had 29 enough and thought of quitting.
I finally decided to 30 the news to my mom that I was leaving the
team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on 31 my words, she said, “Remember, ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ Your mother didn’t raise 32 , so think about yourself in a 33 way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 34 my shot accuracy and changing my 35 .
Once in a match, we 36 our first game badly. What’s worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my 37 place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going 38 . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.
The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little 39 . But my mom’s words 40 out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 41 work was paying off. I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the 42 to score. The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 43 me for this moment.
Won! I won!
The lesson I learned from my mom’s 44 has stayed with me over the
years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 45 myself.
26. A. once B. seldom C. usually D. even
27. A. meetings B. shows C. matches D. practices
28. A. cloudy B. wet C. cold D. windy
29. A. suffered B. explained C. planned D. escaped
30. A. write B. break C. read D. report
31. A. noticing B. gathering C. hearing D. analyzing
32. A. talkers B. dreamers C. attackers D. losers
33. A. positive B. familiar C. brief D. convenient
34. A. testing B. improving C. questioning D. affecting
35. A. aim B. taste C. habit D. attitude
36. A. lost B. controlled C. practiced D. continued
37. A. usual B. safe C. secret D. private
38. A. off B. in C. by D. up
39. A. annoyed B. awkward C. scared D. bitter
40. A. ran B. gave C. stood D. rang
41. A. delicate B. extra C. creative D. casual
42. A. chance B. message C. order D. note
43. A. spared B. requested C. prepared D. sent
44. A. actions B. reasons C. words D. promises
45. A. judge B. express C. comfort D. doubt
【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
26-35 BDCA B CDABD 36-45 A ABCD B ACCD
综合技能完形训练
I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.
One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself
homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 the countryside for some place
I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the
44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began
45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream —not the one of individual achievement but of 47 .
What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.
Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in 54 if we hadn’t banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what
I can get for myself; it’s about 55 we can all get by together.
36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally
37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out
38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched
39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest
40. A. at B. through C. over D. round
41. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed
42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut
43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for
44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art
45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning
46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote
47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness
48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary
49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along
50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments
51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life
52. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering
53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in
54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages
55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how
参考答案：-------完形填空
36.A 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.A
46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.D
【2015高考英语】完形填空
It was a cold winter's night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.I was tired and had a slight__16__.
I worked in a__17__doctor's office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened，making the schedule run__18__than usual.It seemed I was going to be late__19__home and my husband，being the__20__person，would be ready to pronounce me late once again.Maybe__21__I hurried，I could still make it home.
I was heading inside to__22__for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter.I heard them asking for__23__to the local hospital.It was the same hospital that I had just__24__a few minutes ago.
The young man at the counter was trying to be__25__in explaining how to get there，with two other people making__26__.One of them was__27__trying to give them a whole different route back.It was then that I walked over to the couple and said，“Would you like to follow me to the__28__？”
A look of__29__crossed the woman's face.
“I'm going right by there，”I said，which wasn't a__30__since I had just made up my mind to do__31__that.
I got in my car and began the journey back.I was trying to watch to be sure they were right__32__me.It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to__33__.I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.
Later，as I arrived home，my husband__34__，“So you aren't ever late any more.”
I said，“Sometimes it's__35__to be late.”
【语篇解读】一个寒冷的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一对需要帮助的老年夫妇，于时她不顾身体的疲惫与不适，自告奋勇为对方带路。
16．A.break B．fever C．cold D．headache
答案 D [根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“my headache was nearly gone”可知作者当时有轻微的“头疼”。]
17．A.foreign B．common C．busy D．noisy
答案 C [上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲惫，而且感觉头疼，再结合下文可推知办公室的工作十分“忙碌”。]
18．A.earlier B．later C．easier D．simpler
答案 B [由下文的“going to be late”以及“pronounce me late”可知出乎意料的事情的发生使下班时间比平时晚。]
19．A.getting B．cooking C．calling D．working 答案 A [根据下文中的“make it home”可知作者可能“到”家的时间会晚一
些。]
20．A.tough B．punctual C．generous D．careful
答案 B [根据本句后半部分中的内容可知作者的丈夫非常“守时”，否则就不会责怪作者回家晚了。punctual“守时的，准时的”，符合语境。]
21．A.as B．since C．while D．if
答案 D [“如果”作者抓紧时间，也许还能够按时回到家。]
22．A.pay B．change C．wait D．search
答案 A [由下文的“at the counter”可知此处是作者走进里面去“支付”买油的费用。]
23．A.opinions B．trouble C．directions D．money 答案 C [根据下一段开头部分中的“explaining how to get there”可知这对老夫妇是在询问如何到达当地医院，此处direction表示“方向”。]
24．A.reached B．visited C．observed D．left
答案 D [文章第一段提到作者下班后就来加油，此时遇到了一对问路的老年夫妇，由此可推知作者几分钟前刚刚“离开”她工作的那家医院。]
25．A.skilled B．helpful
C．experienced D．active
答案 B [根据本句中的“explaining how to get there”可知在柜台服务的年轻男子努力提供“帮助”，告诉他们如何到达那个地方。]
26．https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc8595318.html,ments B．promises
C．jokes D．noises
答案 A [由下文可知，年轻人在尽力为对方指路时，另外两个人在关于路线的问题上“发表议论”。]
27．A.only B．still C．even D．ever
答案 C [这几个人都想给这对夫妇指路，其中一人“甚至”试图给他们指出一条完全不同的回来的路线。]
28．A.station B．office C．hospital D．hotel
答案 C [根据23空后面的内容可知作者知道对方要去“医院”，于是主动提出要为他们引路。]
29．A.panic B．relief C．sadness D．peace
答案 B [女士不知如何去医院，此时有人主动带路，她自然感到很“欣慰”。relief 表示“宽慰，欣慰”，符合语境。]
30．A.duty B．fact C．reason D．lie
答案 D [虽然作者刚从那家医院出来，可是作者说自己正好要路过那里，这并非“谎言”，因为作者诚心要帮助对方。]
31．A.partly B．properly C．exactly D．perfectly 答案 C [作者当时确实打定主意要那么做，exactly表示“确实”。]
32．A.across B．before C．beside D．behind
答案 D [作者是在给这对夫妇引路，要确保他们在“后面”跟着。]
33．A.go up B．die down
C．speed up D．turn down
答案 B [由于交通高峰开始“减退”他们只花了15分钟就到达了那家医院。die down“逐渐停止，变弱”。]
34．A.teased B．shouted
C．burst D．laughed
答案 A [文章第二段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的时候，丈夫都要说她，此处是他
在“取笑”作者。]
35．A.possible B．special
C．good D．safe
答案 C [根据倒数第三段最后一句话可知此处作者想表达的是有时候晚归的感觉“很好”。]
高频词汇集中速记
abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt. 放弃,沉溺 n. 放任
achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就,完成,功业
american [?'mer?k?n] n. 美国人 a. 美国的,美洲的
amount [?'ma?nt] n. 数量,总额 vi. 总计,等于
apart [?'pɑ:t] ad. 分别地,分开的
appointment [?'p??ntm?nt] n. 约会,指定
approach [?'pr??t?] n. 接近,门径 vt. 接近,动手处理 vi. 靠近
belief [b?'li:f] n. 信念,相信,信仰
benefit ['ben?f?t] n. 利益 vt. 有益于 vi. 受益
blanket ['bl??k?t] n. 毛毯,毯子 vt. 掩盖,覆盖 a. 总共的
candle ['k?ndl]n. 蜡烛 vt. 对着光检查
n. 卡片,纸牌,梳棉机,明信片,节目单 vt. 备置卡片, card [kɑ:d]
记于卡片上,梳理 n. 卡片
n. 追求,狩猎,追逐 vt. 追捕,追逐,雕刻,在金属上打chase [t?e?s]
花样 vi. 追赶,奔跑
chat [t??t]n. 闲谈 vi. 闲谈,聊天
cheap [t?i:p] a. 便宜的,不值钱的,可鄙的 ad. 便宜地
civilize ['s?v?la?z] vt. 使开化,使文明 vi. 变文明
[k????p?'re??
cooperation
n. 合作,协力,合作社
?n]
n. 角落,转角,窘境 vt. 迫至一隅,垄断,使陷入绝境corner ['k?:n?(r)]
vi. 相交成角,囤积
cottage ['k?t?d?] n. 小屋,茅舍
countryside ['k?ntr?sa?d] n. 乡下地方,乡下居民
create [kr?'e?t] vt. 创造,建造,引起,把...列为
n. 信用,信任,学分,贷款,荣誉 vt. 归功于,赞颂,信credit ['kred?t]
任,相信
equally ['i:kw?l?] ad. 相等地,同样地,平等地
event [?'vent] n. 事件,结果,竞赛 n. 事件
n. 展览会,市集,美好的事物 a. 公平的,晴朗的,美丽fair [fe?(r)]
的 ad. 公平地,清楚地 vi. 转晴
n. 玻璃,玻璃杯,透镜 vt. 装玻璃于,反映 vi. 成玻璃glass [glɑ:s]
状
handful ['h?ndf?l] n. 少数,一把,棘手之事
individual [??nd?'v?d???l] n. 人,个人,个体 a. 个别的,独特的
a. 地方性的,当地的,局部的,乡土的 n. 当地居民,本local ['l??kl]
地新闻 a. 本地的 n. 局部
manage ['m?n?d?] vi. 处理 vt. 管理,控制,维持,运用,经营
mile [ma?l] n. 哩,英里,较大的距离
mortgage ['m?:g?d?] n. 抵押,义务,精神负担 vt. 抵押,献身于,使有义务mountain ['ma?nt?n] n. 山,山脉,大堆
naturally ['n?t?r?l?] ad. 自然地,以自然力,天生地
neighborliness n. 亲切, 友善
[?n?n?g'z?st?n
nonexistent
a. 不存在的
t]
occupy ['?kj?pa?] vt. 占领,占,使从事,担任,住进
n. 出价,提议,意图,报价 vt. 提供,出价,奉献,演出, offer ['?f?(r)]
使出现,企图 vi. 出现,献祭,提议
owner ['??n?(r)] n. 拥有者,物主
possession [p?'ze??n] n. 拥有,占有,所有,财产,领土,着迷,自制,领地potomac [p?'to?m?k] n. 接临美国首都 Washington 市的河名
quit [kw?t]
vi. 离开,辞职,停止 vt. 离开,放弃,停止,表现n. 退
出
rare [re?(r)]
a. 稀罕的,罕有的,珍贵的,非常的,半熟的,稀薄的 ad.
非常
reality [r?'?l?t?] n. 真实,事实,实在,逼真
remote [r?'m??t] a. 遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的,细微的 n. 远程
rend [rend] vt. 分裂,劈开,响彻,撕碎,强夺 vi. 撕开,裂开
rent [rent]
n. 租金,房租,出租物,分裂,破裂处,裂缝 vt. 租用,租
出,强夺 vi. 出租 a. 分裂的,破裂的
rob [r?b] vt.vi. 抢夺,抢掠,剥夺
round [ra?nd] n. 圆,圆形物,巡回,,一轮
rubbish ['r?b??] n. 废物,垃圾,胡说
satisfaction
[?s?t?s'f?k??
n]
n. 满足,满意,快事,决斗,赎罪,赔偿
separately ['sepr?tl?]
adv. 1> 分开地,各别地,各自地 2> 分开地,单独
地[from]
series ['s??ri:z] n. 串联,序列,连续,系列,丛书,组 n. 系列
shabby ['??b?] a. 衣衫褴褛的,不体面的,卑鄙的,吝啬的,破旧的shelter ['?elt?(r)]
n. 庇护所,避难所,掩蔽,隐蔽处,庇护 vt. 庇护,保护,
隐匿 vi. 躲避
society [s?'sa??t?] n. 社会,交往,上流社会
swing [sw??] n. 摇摆,振幅,音律,节奏,涨落,自由活动,旋转,秋千vi. 摇摆,悬挂,转向,大摇大摆地走,旋转 vt. 挥舞,使旋转,使旋转,吊运,悬挂,使转向
tool [tu:l] n. 工具,机床,傀儡 vt. 用工具工作 vi. 使用工具tour [t??(r)]
n. 旅游,观光旅行,任期 vi. 旅行,周游,巡回 vt. 周
游,观光,游历,使巡回演出
truck [tr?k]
n. 卡车,货车,交易,来往,实物工资,废话,废物,供应市
场的蔬菜 vt. 交易,交往,以卡车运输
unhappy [?n'h?p?] a. 不快乐的,不幸的,不适当的
unique [j?'ni:k] a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的
valuable ['v?lj??bl] a. 有价值的,贵重的,宝贵的,可估价的
violently ['va??l?ntl?] a. 猛烈的,激烈的,极端的
virginia [v?(:)'d??nj?] n. 维吉尼亚
n. 荒野,荒地 a. 野性的,荒野的,野蛮的,野生的,失控wild [wa?ld]
的,任性的,杂乱的,疯狂的,狂热的,轻率的
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷） 英语 本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你 的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡l9.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18． 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman's opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国Ⅰ卷） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【A】1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 【C】2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 【A】3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 【B】4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 【C】5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【B】6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 【A】7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 【B】8. What food does Sally like?
2015年高考英语全国卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月（八月除外）的第一个星期四的报告主题。 21. C 事实细节题。由第一则报告的首句可知，Chris Lewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中，James Brindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。由此可知C项正确。 22. D 事实细节题。由题干中的“February”可将答案锁定在“February 6th”的话题“An Update on the Costwold Canals”中。显然答案为D。 23. A 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词islands, the Thames可知答案在“March 6th”中。Miranda Vickers 在其报告“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为A。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。“我”生活在美国东北部的纽约，那儿的冬季实在让人难以忍受。一次去佛罗里达的Sarasota度周末的机会让“我”深切感受到了宜人的气候是多么令人惬意。尤其是那又大、又软又圆的西红柿。 24. B．推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables”所提供的信息尤其是dulled一词的意义可以推测纽约寒冷的冬季是令人厌烦的。故答案为B。 25. D。事实细节题。根据首段末句可知，让作者最感惬意的事情是逛一逛早七点的农贸市场。因此D项为最佳答案。 26. B。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者之所以不再购买冬季的西红柿是因为不论商店里的西红柿看起来多么诱人，买到家里就会变得又干又硬，索然无味。故选B项。 27. C。推理判断题。由最后一段所述可知，Brown’s Grove Farm是新开业的一家餐馆。Jack Dusty是供货方之一。再结合“I was planning to have dinner that very night.”一句可知作者打算去那儿用餐。因此答案为C。 C 【语篇导读】这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况。28. B。推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“…with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。故答案为B。29. A。推理判断题。根据第一段“…the visitors will find the best pieces, most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。 30. D。事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“…follo ws a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。 31. A。词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。 D 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。 32. D。推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句“”可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。 33. A。推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle…”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。
2015年葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试 语文试卷 一、积累与运用（满分30分） 1．选出下列词语中加点字音形完全正确的一项（▲）（2分） A．接触chù晕车yùn 友谊yì钻木取火zuān B．心弦xián 下载zài 希冀jì沁人心脾pǐ C．荫蔽yīn 吮吸shǔn 拯救zhěng 沤心沥血ǒu D．餐券juàn 剔除tī朝廷tíng 一哄而散h?ng 2．选出下列各句中加点成语运用有误的一项（▲）（2分） A．水污染防治是我国新时期发展中一件刻不容缓 ．．．．的大事。 B．青年们要牢记自己的使命，不枉费光阴，面对时代的召唤，昂首阔步，一马当先 ．．．．。 C．我们班很多同学都苦心孤诣 ．．．．地学习，希望在中考时取得理想成绩。 D．我们在加油站、车站、公园等很多地方都能看到一些“奇葩翻译”，令人忍俊不禁 ．．．．。3．选出下列对病句修改有误的一项（▲）（2分） A．数学老师运用交通事故统计数据进行教学，使学生不仅增强了安全意识，还学会了计算方法。 修改：将“增强”改为“提高”。 B．今年将有近50名左右的学员在法库县通过驾驶培训考试，获得私用飞机驾照。 修改：删去“近”或“左右”。 C．香港电影导演徐克翻拍的红色经典《智取威虎山》，在全国引起了观影热潮。 修改：将“引起”改为“掀起”。 D．随着社会的发展，使古村落居民的居住环境已不能满足现代人对居住条件的需求。 修改：将“使”删去。 4．选出下列文学常识表述有误的一项（▲）（2分） A．《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集。编成于春秋时代，共三百零五篇。《蒹葭》选自《诗经·秦风》。 B．《送东阳马生序》节选自《宋学士文集》。作者宋濂，宋代散文家，字景濂。 C．《观沧海》选自《乐府诗集》。作者曹操，东汉末年政治家、军事家、诗人。 D．苏轼，宋代文学家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。与父亲苏洵、弟弟苏辙合称“三苏”。5．选出下列对李白《行路难》赏析有误的一项（▲）（2分） 行路难 金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。 欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。 行路难！行路难！多歧路，今安在？长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 A．本诗描写了人世间的坎坷，抒发了诗人的人生追求，表现了诗人乐观自信的人生态度。 B．“停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然”两句，以富有表现力的动词，生动地表现出诗人悲愤、郁闷的心情。 C．“冰塞川”“雪满山”两个比喻不仅将抽象的概念化为具体可感的形象，而且因其带有浓厚的夸饰色彩使两句诗颇具豪放的气势。
福建省2012年高考英语试卷答案及解析 第I卷（选择题共15分） 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案:B 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7 ：20. B. 7 ：15. C. 7 ：00. 3- What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Co shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange 12. What will the man do afterwards?
2015高考英语真题及答案() 卷I全国卷·课标英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,做题时,第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman's opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
辽宁省葫芦岛市2015年中考英语真题试题 ※考试时间100分钟试巻满分120分 考生注意: 请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分选择题(共50分) I.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分) 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1.They're shoes with_△ . People can use them for seeing in the dark. A.1ett ers B.1ights C.wheels D.colors 2. I didn't sleep we11 because_△ suddenly knocked on the door just now. A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody 3. _△ the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm. A. Because B.If C.Although D.Since 4. Some girls won't go out without taking time to dress △ up. A.ourselves B.yourself C.herself D.themselves 5. -A new museum_△ in Shenyang in May. -Great! Let's go and visit it this summer A. built B. is built C.will be built D.was built. 6. Mom, what are you cooking now? It △ so nice. A.smells B. feels C.sounds D.tastes 7.-I'm reallv △ before the competition. - Don't worry. Surely you are the best. A. happy B. patient C.nervous D.careful 8. -How do you fee1 about the new film? - △ I don't like the end. A.All of a sudden B. To be honest C.After all D.In this way 9. -Your speech is wonderful. -Thanks. But I'll △ achieve that if you don’t encourage me.
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案（word精校版） 含详细解析 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected. B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C.He could have bought it at a lower price. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it. 22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs
2015-2016学年辽宁省葫芦岛市高一（上）期末数学试卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，每小题给出四个选项，只有一个选项符合题目要求. 1．（5.00分）全集U={0，1，3，5，6，8}，集合A={1，5，8 }，B={2}，则集合（?U A）∪B=（） A．{0，2，3，6}B．{0，3，6}C．{2，1，5，8}D．? 2．（5.00分）点A在z轴上，它到点（2，，1）的距离是，则点A的坐标是（） A．（0，0，﹣1）B．（0，1，1）C．（0，0，1）D．（0，0，13） 3．（5.00分）已知函数f（2x﹣1）的定义域为[﹣1，4]，则函数f（x）的定义域为（） A．（﹣3，7]B．[﹣3，7]C．（0，]D．[0，） 4．（5.00分）已知直线l1：x+2y﹣1=0与直线l2：mx﹣y=0平行，则实数m的取值为（） A．﹣ B．C．2 D．﹣2 5．（5.00分）函数f（x）=+x的值域是（） A．[，+∞）B．（﹣∞，]C．（0，+∞）D．[1，+∞） 6．（5.00分）若φ（x），g（x）都是奇函数，f（x）=aφ（x）+bg（x）+2在（0，+∞）上存在最大值5，则f（x）在（﹣∞，0）上存在（） A．最小值﹣5 B．最大值﹣5 C．最小值﹣1 D．最大值﹣3 7．（5.00分）已知圆C方程为：（x﹣2）2+（y﹣1）2=9，直线a的方程为3x﹣4y ﹣12=0，在圆C上到直线a的距离为1的点有（）个． A．4 B．3 C．2 D．1 8．（5.00分）下列四个命题，其中m，n，l为直线，α，β为平面 ①m?α，n?α，m∥β，n∥β?α∥β； ②设l是平面α内任意一条直线，且l∥β?α∥β； ③若α∥β，m?α，n?β?m∥n； ④若α∥β，m?α?m∥β．
2015高考英语全国卷1篇1:2015年全国高考英语新课标卷I答案及详解 2015年全国高考英语新课标卷I答案及详解 I卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月（八月除外）的第一个星期四的报告主题。 2 C 事实细节题。由第一则报告的首句可知，Chris Lewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中，James Brindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。由此可知C项正确。 2 D 事实细节题。由题干中的“February”可将答案锁定在“February 6th”的话题“An Update on the Costwold Canals”中。显然答案为D。 2 A 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词islands, the Thames可知答案在“March 6th”中。Miranda Vickers在其报告“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为A。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。“我”生活在美国东北部的纽约，那儿的冬季实在让人难以忍受。一次去佛罗里达的Sarasota度周末的机会让“我”深切感受到了宜人的气候是多么令人惬意。尤其是那又大、又软又圆的西红柿。 2 B．推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables”所提供的信息尤其是dulled一词的意义可以推测纽约寒冷的冬季是令人厌烦的。故答案为B。 2 D。事实细节题。根据首段末句可知，让作者最感惬意的事情是逛一逛早七点的农贸市场。因此D项为最佳答案。 2 B。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者之所以不再购买冬季的西红柿是因为不论商店里的西红柿看起来多么诱人，买到家里就会变得又干又硬，索然无味。故选B项。 2 C。推理判断题。由最后一段所述可知，Brown’s Grove Farm是新开业的一家餐馆。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的、号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm C. It’s cold 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the cour se? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9.What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble. 21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected. B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C.He could have bought it at a lower price. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it. 22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs B.provided fewer channels C.changed to commercials D.showed all-night movies 23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again? A.By shaking and hitting it. B .By turning it on and off. C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired. 24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ? A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1） 英语答案解析 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】原文：W: What time is your train leaving? M: It leaves at ten. I've got fifty minutes 1eft. W: You'd better hurry. Or you won't be able to cat hit. 2.【答案】C 【解析】原文：M: Nice weather we're having. Don't you think? W: No.I1is too cold. M: I think it is just right. W: I'd prefer it a few degrees warmer. 3.【答案】A 【解析】原文：M: Now, let's stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I'll be late for a meeting. W: Okay, bye. 4.【答案】B 【解析】原文：M: This course is really difficult. W: I don't think it’s all that bad. And we' 11 benefit a 1ot from it. M: So, you're taking it too? W: That's true. 5.【答案】C 【解析】原文：W: Could you turn that off? I can't hear myself think. M: What? W: The radio. M: Oh! Sorry.
葫芦岛市市直机关差旅费管理办法 第一章总则 第一条为贯彻落实《党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例》，加强和规范市直机关国内差旅费管理，参照《辽宁省省直机关差旅费管理办法》，制定本办法。 第二条本办法适用于市直机关，以及市直参照公务员法管理的事业单位（以下简称市直单位）。 本办法所称市直机关，是指市委各部委，市政府各部门、各直属机构，市人大办公室，市政协办公室，市中级人民法院，市人民检察院，市各人民团体、各民主党派市委和市工商联。 第三条差旅费是指工作人员临时到常驻地以外地区公务出差所发生的城市间交通费、住宿费、伙食补助费和市内交通费。 第四条市直单位应当建立健全公务出差审批制度。出差必须按照规定报经单位有关领导批准，从严控制出差人数和天数；严格差旅费预算管理，控制差旅费支出规模；严禁无实质内容、无明确公务目的的差旅活动，严禁以任何名义和方式变相旅游，严禁异地部门间无实质内容的学习交流和
考察调研。 第五条差旅费标准按照分地区、分级别、分项目的原则制定，并根据经济社会发展水平、市场价格及消费水平变动情况经批准后适时调整。 第二章城市间交通费 第六条城市间交通费是指工作人员因公到常驻地以外地区出差乘坐火车、轮船、飞机等交通工具所发生的费用。 第七条出差人员应当按照规定等级乘坐交通工具。乘坐交通工具的等级见下表： 省部级及相当职务人员出差，因工作需要，随行一人可乘坐同等级交通工具。
未按照规定等级乘坐交通工具的，超支部分由个人自理。 第八条到出差目的地有多种交通工具可选择时，出差人员在不影响公务、确保安全的前提下，应当选乘相对经济便捷的交通工具。 第九条乘坐飞机的，民航发展基金、燃油附加费可以凭据报销。 第十条乘坐火车、轮船、飞机等交通工具的，每人次可以购买交通意外保险一份。所在单位统一购买交通意外保险的不再重复购买。 第三章住宿费 第十一条住宿费是指工作人员因公出差期间入住宾馆（包括饭店、招待所，下同）发生的房租费用。 第十二条市直单位工作人员出差的住宿费，在各地出差住宿费标准发布前，按照财政部发布的《中央和国家机关差旅住宿费和伙食补助费标准表》（见附表）执行。各地住宿费标准发布后，出差的住宿费按照发布的标准执行。 第十三条省部级及相当职务人员住普通套间，厅局级及以下人员住单间或标准间。 第十四条出差人员应当在职务级别对应的住宿费标
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected. B He couldn’t return it when it was broken. B He could have bought it at a lower price. D He failed to find any movie shows on it. 22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs B provided fewer channels C changed to commercials D showed all-night movies 23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again? A.By shaking and hitting it B By turning it on and off C By switching channels D By having it repaired