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人称代词和物主代词
人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。
宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。
例如:I am a student. (I 主语)
Please help me. (me 直接宾语)
Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)
物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。
如:This is my book.
名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.
你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。
2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.
他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。
3. That book is hers, not yours.
那本书是她的,不是你的。
英语代词练习题
I.选择填空
1.He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam(男人名). 2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow.
But_________(my/mine) is black.
3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black.
4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________.
It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___)
5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ?
-- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的).
-- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new.
II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1.--Are these___________(you) pencils?--Yes ,they are_________(our).
2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ).
3.She is__________( I ) friend.
4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother.
5.—Are these_________(they) bags ?
--No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______)
6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she).
7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____) III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1.This is n’t_______knife. ________is green. (she)
2.These are your books, Kate. Put______in de desk,please. (they)
3.______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you )
4.Wei Fang, is that_______ruler ? Yes, it’s . (you)
5.They want(想要) a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they)
6.It’s Lin Tao’s bag . Give it to________. (he)
7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s ? No,_______is very(非常) new.(he)
8.This box is too heavy(很重). I can’t carry(携带)_____.(it) (can’t =_____
_____)
Don’t worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you)
9.______is a boy. ______name is Mike(男人名). Mike’s friends like_____very
much(非常). (he)
10.My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she)
11.Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护士). (she)
12.We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we)
13.My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them)
14.You are a pupil(儿童). Is_______brother a pupil , too ? (you)
15.I ate(eat的过去分词) all______sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have one
of_______.(they)
16.Jack(男人名) has a dog and so have I(我也有一只). ______(he)dog and_____(I)
had a fight(打架).
17.George(男人名)has lost(丢失了)_______(his) pen. Ask Mary(女人名) if (是否)she
will lend(借) him_______.(she)
18.The teacher wants you to return that book of________.(he)
19.Mr and Mrs. Green(男人名)and a friend of________are coming to see us. (they)
20.We are going to Paris(巴黎) to stay with a French(法国) friend of________(we). IV.根据汉语提示填空(汉语只是个提示,不要照搬翻译)
1._______(她)is a student. _______(她)sister is a student too.
2.________(我)want_______(你) to do it today.
3.________(他)brother is a worker(工人). ________are twins(他们).
4.________(你们)are English. ________(我们)are Chinese.
5.All of(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher.
6.This is______(我)book. That is_______(你).
7.These pens are_______(他们).______(你们)are over there(在那边).
8.Can_____(你)read it for_______(我们).
V. 补全对话
1.----Whose bike is it ? Is it______(your/yours)?
----No,it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue .
----Is it Jane’s ?
----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______.
----Jane,is this______bike ?
----No,it’s not______.You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe it’s________.
----Bill,is this bike_______ ?
----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thank you very mnch!
2.----Whose classroom is it ? Is it_______(our/ours)classroom ?
----No,it’s not________. It’s_________(their/theirs)
----__________(their/theirs) classroom is big.
----Yes ,you are right.
----But_______is small.
VI.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空
1.Mary works in a bookstore(书店). ______likes_____work very mnch.
2.Jone and I are in the same(相同的) school. ______go to school together(一起). 3.She is a friend of_______. We got to know each other(彼此、互相) two years ago. 4.Her sister makes all______own(自己的) dresses.
5.I have many friends. ______are all good at(擅长于) English.
6.----May I use(使用)_______bike ?
----_______is broken(故障、坏的).
VII.根据汉语意思补全句子
1.This is_______father. 这是我的爸爸。
2.Is that bike _______? Yes,it’s_______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。3.______like_______car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
4.Our school is here, and_______is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在哪儿。5.Whose bike is this ?It’s______(=It’s____ ____). 这是谁的自行车?是她的吗?
6.Is that car_______?Yes,it’s________. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的VIII.选择
1. This is my book. __are over there.
A. Your
B. Yours
C. You
D. Mine
2. Whose pen is it? It’s __.
A. her
B. hers
C. she
D. his
3. __bag is new and __is new, too.
A. Our, he
B. Ours, his
C. My, his
D. My, her
4. This room is ours, and that one is __.
A. they
B. them
C. theirs
D. their
5. Whose pencils are there? They’re __.
A. my
B. me
C. mine
D. our
6. Is the new watch __? Yes, it’s __.
A. you, me
B. yours, mine
C. your, my
D. your, mine
7. Whose shoes are these? They are __.
A. me
B. mine
C. my
D. I
8. She is a student , __name is Han Mei.
A. its
B. her
C. hers
D. his
9. It’s a dog. I don’t know __name.
A. its’
B. its
C. it
D. it’s
10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is __.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. her
11.__schoolbag is beautiful. But __is more beautiful.
A. Jims, my
B. Jim’s, mine
C. Jim’s, me
D. Jims’, I
12. __am a boy and __is a girl.
A. My, she
B. I, her
C. I, she
D. Mine, she
13.I like __new dress.
A. She
B. her
C. hers
D. his
14.I often help __mother do __housework(家务活)。
A. me, she
B. mine, her
C. my, her
D. I, hers
15.Is that __hat? No, it’s not __. It’s __.
A. your, my, Toms
B. you, mine, Tom’s
C. yours, mine, Tom
D. your, mine, Tom’s
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )
3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)
5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )
6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )
7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )
8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with
____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )
9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )
10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )
11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )
2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )
3..
Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).
4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )
5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )
6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.
2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she,her,hers).
3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.
Can you help _________(he,him,his)?
6. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?
5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.
The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4.
Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?
Yes, they are ________(our).
(2)—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________(I).
(3)I love ________(they)very much.
(4)She is________(I)classmate.
(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.
(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?
—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).
五、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That
B. It
C. She
D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I
B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she
D. Her, m
e and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me
B. I
C. he
D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs
B. they
C. me
D. I
6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he
B. it
C. she
D. it’s
8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ______
__.
A. he
B. his
C. her
D. him
9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.
A. I
B. me
C. mine
D. he
10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he’s