2016年陕西省初中毕业学业考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(共65分)
听力部分(略)
笔试部分
Ⅲ.单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
21.Good words can touch not only your heart but also .?
A.I
B.my
C.myself
D.mine
22.Yesterday I saw film. It moved me deeply.?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
23.The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me.?
A.or
B.but
C.so
D.and
24.It’s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.?
A.at
B.of
C.to
D.by
25.—Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?—About 20 minutes.
A.how far
B.how long
C.how often
D.how soon
26. you speak, your English will be.?
A.The less;the more
B.The more;the better
C.The less;the better
D.The more;the less
27.Football to our school subjects last year.?
A.is added
B.adds
C.was added
D.added
28.My mother a good example for me since I was young.?
A.was
B.has been
C.will be
D.is
29.—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.
—they are!?
A.How great a man
B.How great men
C.What a great man
D.What great men
30.I didn’t accept his help I wanted to try it myself.?
A.because
B.though
C.until
D.unless
Ⅳ.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个
最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
One day during a Spring Festival,I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice,“Excuse me,sir.”I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐).“Have you31 some money,about fifty yuan,around hereI lost it just now.”He looked at me and32
my reply.“Sorry,I haven’t,”I answered.He went away saying in a low voice,“Where is it33 should I do nowI really need the money.”?
I could sense that he was 34 .Then I got an idea.I took out
a fifty-yuan note(纸币)and dropped it on the ground.“Here!Here is the money!”I picked it up and35 it to him.Then I walked towards my house.?
A week later,on a snowy afternoon,I heard someone knocking at the door.It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder.He put down the bag 36 and said,“Thank you so much.I knew you gave me your own 37 that day,for the money I lost was in change(零钱).But my wife was 38 ,and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.So I didn’t return it to you.”He added,“I have nothing to pay for your 39 .Here’s some rice I got from door to door for your children.As the saying goes,‘A child who is fe d by many families grows stronger.’I will be pleased40 you like
it.”Hearing his words,my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.?
B.lent
C.seen
D.dropped
for B.paid for C.left for D.waited for
B.Which
C.What
D.Why
B.bored
C.interested
D.relaxed
B.passed
C.led
D.threw
B.easily
C.carelessly
D.hardly
B.drink
C.cloth
D.money
B.sick
C.busy
D.free
B.illness
C.kindness
D.sadness
B.whether
C.though
D.if
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)
A
There are twenty-seven bridges over the River Thames.And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea.It is close to the Tower of London,from which it got its name.It is a symbol(象征)of London.
The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894 and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world.It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle.The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass.It used to be raised about 50 times a day,but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week.If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air,you will never forget it.
The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London.People often think they are of the same age.But in fact,the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago,while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years.
The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown.Then in 1977,it was painted red,white and blue.Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games held in London.So come to visit the famous bridge.You are sure to have a wonderful experience.
41.The colour of the Tower Bridge hasn’t changed for more than a hundred years.
42.In 1894,the Tower Bridge was built in London.
43.The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge.
44.The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past.
45.This passage means to introduce the Tower of London.
第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
B
Li Chunlin,a farmer,used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi.In the 1980s,he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife.
Years later,they became rich and returned to their hometown.To their surprise,the land around the village was covered with sand.That made them feel sad.After thinking carefully,Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands.
They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village.However,only a few survived(存活),because the trees were not regularly watered.But how to get water was a big problem.They dug a well(井)but it became dry soon.Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well.Clear water appeared,but their money was used up.They couldn’t afford to buy young trees.They went to several banks for help but got nothing.Finally,they turned to a friend who was also from the village.The friend had a big business.Learning what they were doing,their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too.So he offered the money they needed.
With the money,they bought trees and had them planted.They looked after the trees as if they were their own children.After some time,green leaves came out.When the villagers saw the changes,some started to join Li and his wife in the fight.Then more joined.Years went by.And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.
46.When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen,they were sad because .?
A.the land around the village was covered with sand
B.they didn’t have enough money to buy trees
C.their village was not as beautiful as Shenzhen
D.they didn’t have enough water to drink
47.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves.
B.Li and his wife got much money from the banks.
C.The villagers didn’t join Li and his wife in the fight.
D.Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees.
48.This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife .?
A.tried different ways to find water
B.made money in Shenzhen
C.fought against the sands
D.bought and planted trees
C
Most animals on land are known to us,but many living things underwater are not.Now let’s get to know some of them.
Sea Cucumber
Sea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea.They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up.When summer comes,they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat.And when it is autumn,they move to shallow(浅的)water and get their food.
Pike
The pike is a kind of freshwater fish.They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats,waiting to be fed.They have sharp teeth to catch fishes.When they are young,they live in
groups.However,when they grow up,they prefer to live alone.
Cuttlefish
A cuttlefish can swim quiet fast,so it is also called rocket(火箭)fish.It has eight arms and two feelers on its head,just around its mouth.It ejects ink(喷墨)when it is in danger.Its meat is delicious,and it is often the first choice for many people.
Octopus
An octopus has long arms,with which to catch food and protect itself.When it is sleeping,one or two of its arms are still on duty,keeping moving.Once it feels something dangerous,it can wake up at once to take action.
49.Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they .?
A.are afraid of high temperature
B.want to get strong and fat
C.are afraid of their enemy
D.want to live alone
50.According to the passage, likes to swim near boats.?
A.the sea cucumber
B.the pike
C.the cuttlefish
D.the octopus
51.What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy
A.It rushes at the enemy at once.
B.It cuts off one of its arms.
C.It bites with its sharp teeth.
D.It ejects ink to the enemy.
52.The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.?
A.colour
B.arms
C.sound
D.smells
D
Reading makes one wise,but many adults seldom read.They say they are too busy to have time to have work to do.They have families to support.But these are only excuses.The fact is that they haven’t got a reading habit.A reading habit isn’t something natural.It needs to be trained.And it’s never too late to develop a reading habit.
Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit.A book in rich colours and with simple patterns(图案)such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old.When they reach six months,they will become interested in simple story books in rich colours.
When children get old enough to read by themselves,it’s necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand.Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits.
Only buying books for children isn’t enough.For kids,parents are their first teachers.So parents should read books to set an example.Children will follow them.Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill.And it is the most valuable way for children to learn.This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end.
53.According to the writer,many adults seldom read because
they .?
A.don’t have enough time
B.have to work all the time
C.haven’t got a reading habit
D.have to support the family
54.The underlined word “imitating” here probably means.?
A.copying
B.reading
C.testing
D.missing
55.We can learn from the passage that .?
A.story books are better than books in colours
B.a reading habit comes from certain training
C.a three-month-old kid likes simple stories
D.too easy books help keep a reading habit
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
Ⅵ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
56.我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。
I want to join our club.?
57.窗户旁边有一架钢琴。
There is a piano .?
58.聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。
I at the end of the party.?
59.每当国旗升起时,我们都很激动。
We all feel very excited when the is being raised.? 60.没有知识,你成功的可能性就会小一些。
Without ,you may have little chance to achieve success.?Ⅶ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个
amazement,it was painted by Steven,one of my 61 .Then many things about him came into my mind.?
Steven was from a poor family.His parents 62 not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed.Once our school provided gloves for poor children,I put Steven’s name on the list.He was so 63 when he received a pair.He loved to wear them and they were always 64 than anybody else’s.?
Steven had a gift(天赋)for painting and he could 65 understand what I described in class.But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting.So sometimes,I 66 him some.He practised hard.And I often showed his paintings to the class.He was greatly 67 .?
One day just before the summer vacation,he came to 68 some art books.When the new term began,he showed some of 69 paintings to me.I felt shocked(震惊).They were very good.Then we talked a lot.He said he would keep on.?
Later he was admitted(录取)to a famous art university.After graduation,he had many difficulties,but he never gave up.He was always 70 his best to improve himself.His hard work and strong mind led to his success.?
Ⅷ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford.Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture.Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen.That’s because they were the favourites of Mrs.Stanford.
The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford.It stands at the centre.It was built by Mrs.Stanford to remember her husband who devoted(贡献)himself to the university.There,students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities,such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower,which is the landmark of the university.A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university.The things he once used can be seen on the first floor.On the top of the tower,tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).
As one of the world top universities,Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.And computer science has been the first for many years.If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
71.Why did Mr.and Mrs.Stanford build the university
Because they wanted to remember .?
72.What colour did Mrs.Stanford like best
She preferred to other colours.?
73.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
It tells us the Big Church is in Stanford.?
74.Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford
They can see the whole campus on the top of .?
75.What does “it” in the last sentence of the passage refer to It refers to .?
Ⅸ.补全对话(共10小题,计10分)
(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A:Hi, Li Qiang.I haven’t seen you for days. 76. ? B:I have been to Beijing.
A:What did you do there
B:77. ?
A:ReallyHow did you perform
B:78. ?
A:Congratulations!You’re always the best.Whose poem did you choose B:I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favourite poet.
A:I love his poems,too. 79. ?
B:Fantastic. You know,our Chinese ancient poems are really great.We should learn more.
A:80. It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.?
话恢复完整。
A:Hello,Dad.I have come back home. 81. ?
B:I’m in the supermarket now. What’s up
A:Er,it’s a special day today,isn’t it
B:82. . It’s Father’s Day.?
A:Do you have a plan
B:Not yet. 83. ?
A:What about spending the day with my grandpa
B:Good idea.What can I buy for him
A:84. . His sports shoes are too old.?
B:OK.Then wait for me at home.
A:85. ?
B:I will be back in an hour.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
假如你是李明,你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩,请根据提示语,
给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e-mail,邀请他一同前往。
要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear David,
How are you recently?
Yours,
Li Ming 答案全解全析
笔试部分
Ⅲ.单项选择
21.D 句意:好话不仅能触动你的心而且也能触动我的心。本题考查代词。由句意及设空处后没有名词可知应用名词性物主代词mine。故答案为D项。评析本题属于易错题。学生容易混淆名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词,需要学生对两者本质的区别有较清楚的认识。
22.A 句意:昨天我看了一部电影。它深深地感动了我。本题考查冠词。
根据句意可知设空处应表泛指,film为单数可数名词且发音以辅音音素开头,故答案为A项。
23.B 句意:这件连衣裙真的很漂亮,但它对我来说太小了。本题考查连词。由句意可知前后部分为转折关系,故答案为B项。
24.C 句意:把这些旧书寄给需要它们的孩子们是个好主意。本题考查介词。send sth. to sb.邮寄某物给某人。故答案为C项。
25.B 句意:——你能告诉我步行到迪斯尼乐园要花费多长时间吗——大
约20分钟。本题考查疑问词组。how far多远;how long多长时间;how often 多久一次;how soon再过多久。根据答语可知答案为B项。
26.B 句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。本题考查固定结构。“The+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”,根据句意可知答案为B 项。
27.C 句意:去年足球被加入到我们学校的学科中了。本题考查一般过去
时的被动语态。由句意可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;又由题干中的last year可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为C项。
28.B 句意:我妈妈自从我小的时候就给我树立了好的榜样。本题考查动
词时态。由题干中的since I was young可知主句应用现在完成时,故答
案为B项。
29.D 句意:——来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在山里救了许多游客。——他们是多么伟大的人啊!本题考查感叹句。What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主
语+谓语!故答案为D项。
评析本题属于易错题。学生对于what和 how引导的感叹句容易混淆,
且对于what引导的感叹句中的不定冠词把握不准。需要学生对感叹句的
结构和不定冠词的用法十分清楚。
30.A 句意:我没有接受他的帮助因为我想自己尝试它。本题考查连词。because因为;though 尽管;until 直到……才;unless除非。由句意可知此处because引导的是原因状语从句,故答案为A项。
Ⅳ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。讲述了作者帮助一位乞丐的经过,号召大家
都来做好事,因为好人一定会有好报。
31.C 由设空处后的I lost it just now.可知答案为C项。
32.D 句意:他看着我,等着我的答复。故答案为D项。
33.C 句意:我现在该做什么故答案为C项。
34.A 句意:我能感觉到他是着急的。worried着急的,故答案为A项。
35.B pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人。根据句意可知答案为B项。
36.A 根据语境可知是指他小心地把袋子放下然后向作者道谢。
carefully小心地。
37.D 根据前后文可知是指作者自己的钱。money钱,故答案为D项。
38.B 由设空处后的buy some medicine for her可知他的妻子病了。sick 生病的。
39.C 根据前后文可知是那位乞丐为报答作者的善良带来了大米。kindness善良。
40.D 句意:如果你们喜欢它我会高兴的。before在……之前;whether是否;though尽管;if 如果。根据句意可知答案为D项。
[长难句] I knew you gave me your own money that day, for the money I lost was in change.我知道你那天给我的是你自己的钱,因为我丢失的是零钱。
本句为并列复合句。第一个分句中you gave me your own money that day为宾语从句;第二个分句中,I lost是定语从句,修饰先行词money。Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。介绍了伦敦塔桥的历史和它的伟大意义。41.B 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知伦敦塔桥的颜色变化过。故本题叙述是不符合本文内容的。
42.A 细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知本题叙述是正确的。
43.A 细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句可知本题叙述是正确的。
44.A 推理判断题。由文章第二段倒数第二句可推断出本题叙述是正确的。
45.B 主旨大意题。由全文可知本文主要是在介绍伦敦塔桥,故本题叙述
不符合本文主旨。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。讲述了陕西的农民外出谋生摆脱贫困后回到家乡用植树的方法来防止土地沙化的善举。
46.A 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的第二句和第三句可知答案为A项。
47.D 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中的So he offered the money they needed.可知答案为D项。
48.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文是关于他们如何抵抗的。故答案为C项。
[长难句] Learning what they were doing, their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too.了解到他们在做的事情,他们的朋友很感动而且决定也为他们的村庄做些什么。
本句中Learning what they were doing作状语,主语为their friend,and连接并列的谓语动词。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。介绍了一些水生动物的生活习性。
49.A 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat.可知答案为A项。
50.B 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats...可知答案为B项。
51.D 推理判断题。由文章第四段中的It ejects ink when it is in danger.可推断出答案为D项。
52.B 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知答案为B项。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。介绍了阅读习惯的重要性以及如何培养孩子的阅读习惯。
53.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的The fact is that they haven’t got
a reading habit.可知答案为C项。
54.A 词义猜测题。科学家们认为孩子模仿成年人是一种天生的技能。故答案为A项。
55.B 推理判断题。由文章可知阅读习惯可以通过一些训练培养起来。Ⅵ.完成句子
56.to invite/ask him invite sb. to do sth./ask sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
57.by(the side of)/next to/close to/beside the window 在……旁边用by.../next to.../beside...。
58.sang a song sing a song唱一首歌,根据题干中的“唱了”可知应用一般过去时,sing 的过去式是sang。
59.national flag 国旗national flag。
60.knowledge knowledge知识,不可数名词。
Ⅶ.短文填空
61.students one of+可数名词复数,故答案为students。
62.could can’t afford to do sth.负担不起做某事。根据前后文时态可知应用can 的过去式could。
63.happy 由设空处前的was可知应用形容词作表语,根据语境可知答案为happy。
64.cleaner 由设空处后的than可知应用比较级,又根据语境可知应用clean的比较级cleaner。
65.easily 此处应用副词修饰understand,又根据句意可知应用形容词easy 的副词形式easily。
66.gave give sb. sth.给某人某物,根据前后文时态可知应用动词give 的过去式gave。
67.encouraged 由语境及设空处前的was可知应用动词的被动语态。
68.borrow 句意:就在暑假前的一天,他来借一些美术书。动词不定式符
号to后用动词原形,故答案为borrow。
69.his 由设空处后的名词可知应用形容词性物主代词his。
70.trying try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。根
据was always可知应用过去进行时。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。介绍了美国西海岸着名的斯坦福大学。
71.their(only)son 由文章第一段中的It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.可知。
72.yellow and red 由文章第二段最后两句可知。
73.the most important building 由文章第三段第一句可知。
74.Hoover Tower/the tower 由文章倒数第二段最后一句可知。
75.Stanford/computer in Stanford/the university 由文章最后一段
中的最后两句可知。
Ⅸ.补全对话
(A)
76.Where have you been 由答语可知是在问“你去哪儿了”。
77.I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition. 由问句及下文内容可知参加了比赛并得了奖。
78.I won the first prize. 由下文中的You’re always the best.可知。
79.And what do you think of the competition 由答语中的Fantastic.可知。
80.I agree with you. 由设空处后的内容可知同意对方的观点。
(B)
81.Where are you 由答语内容可知是在问“你在哪儿”。
82.Yes,it is/Yes 由问句及设空处后的内容可知。
83.Do you have any ideas/What ideas do you have/Any ideas(plans)/Any idea(plan/advice)/What’s your idea/Can you give me some advice 由答语提建议的句式可知是在征求对方的意见。
84.You can buy him a pair of sports shoes/A pair of sports shoes(will be good) 由设空处后的内容可知。
85.How soon will you come(be)back/When will you come(be)back 由答语内容可知应是对回来的时间进行提问。
Ⅹ.书面表达
[写作要点]
1.本文是应用文,主体时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。
2.第一段:提出邀请;第二段:游玩的具体活动;第三段:表达自己诚挚的期盼。
3.文中不可用真实的信息;表达完整,条理清晰。
[参考范文]
Dear David,?
How are you recentlyThis weekend,my parents and I are going to a nearby village.Would you like to go with us?
In the morning,we can feed animals.Then,we plan to pick fruit and vegetables in the fields.In the afternoon,we’ll watch the villagers make tea.After that,we will learn to cook meals.In the evening,we can play games or chat with the people there.I’m sure we will have a good time.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming?
中考模拟试卷英语卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。 1 至50 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答 题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上。 5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 试题卷 Ⅰ听力部分（30 分） I. 听短对话，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【根据双语报九年级期末试卷改编】 1. How does the man usually go to work? 【原创】 A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【原创】 A. In the amusement park. B. In the cinema. C. In the hospital. 3. How many days did the woman spend in the United States? 【原创】 A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen. 4. What does the man want to do? 【原创】 A. Get on the bus first. B. Get off the bus. C. Get on the bus one by one. 5. Why is the woman sad? 【原创】 A. She feels homesick. B. She failed her exam. C. She got hurt when hiking. 【考点】考察where, what, how 等疑问词在听力中的运用。 【设计思路】为多方面考查语言的运用设计此题，第 2 小题难度程度——中。其余四题难易程度——易。 II. 听较长对话，回答问题（共 6 小题，计12 分） 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第8 三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【根据2015 年嘉兴中考改编】 6. How many hours does the woman probably spend on the Internet a week? 【原创】 A. About 2 or 3hours B. About 3 or 4 hours C. About 3 or 5 hours 7. What does the woman like to do ? 【原创】 A. To surf the Internet B. To read e-mail C. To write letters in ink 8. What do we know about the woman? 【改编】 A.She s’too busy to send any e-mail B.She gets some information on the Internet. C.She is looking through books in the library 【考点】听短对话，回答问题。 【设计思路】选择贴近生活的语言材料，考查学生的语言运用能力。难易程度——易。
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
陕西省2020年中考英语试题 第一部分 听力部分 A卷 I.听对话,选答案 第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student. 2. A. It's black B. It's green C. It's blue. 3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank. 4. A. Dumplings B. Rice C. Noodles. 5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing C. To stay at home. 6. A. A writing test B. A listening test C. A reading test. 7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy C. It's rainy. 8. A. It's Monday B. It's Wednesday C. It's Sunday. 9. A. The music club B. The sports club C. The art club. 10. A. a player B. An actor C. A singer. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is out? A. Sam. B. John C. Mary. 2. What is the message? A. To call back in the afternoon. B. To buy a bag in the afternoon. C. To go back in the afternoon. 听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
最新中考英语阅读理解练习题 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
2018英语中考模拟测试卷 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 1. The Presidents of China and the USA had_________interview a short time ago. And it was_________great success. A. an; / B. the; a C. an; a D. the; / 2. --- Could you please move over a little and make some _________ for me? --- Sure, please A. place B. seat C. room D. ground 3. --- When will he come back to China? ---__________ a month. A. In B. After C. Before D. For 4. ---Tony, have you stopped smoking? ---Yes, I have to because I can___________breathe when I run. A. often B. never C. hardly D. almost 5. It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they _______ highly _______. A. have; educated B. will; educate C. are; educated D. were; educated 6.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? ---No, you____________. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 7. ---- Will Jenny come tomorrow? ---- I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything. A. has left B. left C. leave D. will leave 8. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you___________ it was at noon. A. and B. because C. though D. but 9. ---- Do you mind my _______ here? ---- _________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”. A. to smoke; Of course not B. smoking; You’d better not C. to smoke; No, I don’t D. smoking; Never mind 10.---- What did the woman ask you just now? --- She asked___________. A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her to find the post office C. how she can get to the post office D. which was the way to the library 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One of my best childhood memories is of going to the river and sitting quietly on the bank. There I would _____11____ the peace and quiet, watching the bamboo trees bend in the wind and then return to their original positions ____12____ the wind had died down. When I think about the bamboo tree’s ____13_____ to come back to its original position, the word resilience (顺应力）comes to my ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person, it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or any other____16___ situation. Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are _____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the experience to live to talk about ___18_____. Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The ___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you ____20____
陕西省中考英语试题及答案陕西省英语中考试卷 笔试部分 Ⅰ.语言知识(共10小题，计10分) 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 21.－Have you ever heard from your aunt since she went to Hong Kong? －Yes, I’ve just got a letter from ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 22. I’m reading now. Please tell him ______ the TV a bit. A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn down D. to turn on 23. I’m sure you know the difference _____ “look for”and “find”. A. from B. for C. to D. between 24. There _____ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 25. A talk on science _____ in our school next Monday. A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. has been given 26. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _____ useful than before. A. more B. most C. much D. very 27. It _______ Yang Liwei about 21 hours _____the earth 14 times in his spaceship. A. spent, circling B. took, travelling C. spent, to travel D. took, to circle 28.The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer____ for half an hour. A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away 29. I am waiting for my friend. ____, I will go swimming alone. A. If he doesn't come B.I he won’t come C. If he will come D. If he is coming 30.－Could you tell me_____? －Sorry. I don' l know. I was not at the meeting.
中考英语阅读理解专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考阅读理解命题特点 题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力 体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体 阅读量上看：逐年增加 难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率 二、中考阅读课标要求 义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。 国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。 7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 三、解题步骤 第一步：读题，把握出题动向 第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________ 第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注 第四步：检查核对 四、阅读题型和做题方法 1、细节理解题 做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文中原句） 2、猜测词义题
2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 （一） II.知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分) 第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分) 21.—amazing work of art the Mona Lisa is! —I can’t agree.Da Vinci himself loved it so much! A.What B.What an C.How 22.—Is this pair of sports shoes Lucy’s? —That be hers.She is not really into sports. A.mustn’t B.must C.can’t his duty to help others. 23.—Alvin feels —Whit a nice boy! A.it B.that C.this 24.—What do you think of this film? —I have never seen a(n)one. A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting 25.—What do you think of the professor’s speech? —I think it can cheer me up someone thinks it much too boring. A.unless B.though C.if 26.The number of volunteers in our neighborhood in the past three years. A.rises B.has risen C.is risen 27.Jack has changed a lot since he a chance to receive a good education in the college. A.has given B.is given C.was given 28.I spend more time than I used to people in need. A.help B.helping C.to help 29.The woman son won the first prize in the competition was very proud. A.who B.which C.whose 30.Can you describe? A.what your friend is like B.how your friend is like C.what does your friend look like 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） It’s never easy to admit(承认)you are in the wrong.We all need to know the art of saying 31.Think how often you’ve done wrong.Then32how many times you’ve expressed clearly you were sad.You can’t go to bed with an33mind if you do nothing about it. A doctor friend,Mr.Lied,told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs:headaches,heart trouble and sleeplessness.34some careful exams,Mr.Lied found35 wrong with him and said,“If you don’t tell me what’s wrong with you.I can’t help you.”The
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
2019 年陕西省中考英语试题 第 I卷（共 70分） 听力部分 I.听句子，选答语 本题共有5 个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。 1.A. Fine, thanks. B. Today is fine. C. Yes, I am. 2.A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. This way, please. 3.A. I ’ m glad you like it. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I don 4.A. He ’ s busy . B. He ’ s a doctor. C. He 5.A. It doesn ’ t matter . B. No, I won ’ t. C. OK, I will. II.听对话，选答案 本题共有10 个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 6. A. Her umbrella. B. Her camera. C. Her hat 7. A. Pop music B. Country music C. Light music 8. A. It ’ s cloudy. B. It ’Cs. Itrainy’. s sunny. 9. A. Apple juice B. Beef dumplings. C. Orange juice. 10. A. Linda. B. Jenny. C. Steve. 11. A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 12. A. The bank. B. The post office. C. The bookstore. 13. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the theater. 14. A. For herself. B. For her daughter. C. For her son. 15.A. Because her father lost the keys B. Because she lost her keys C. Because she lost her father ’ s keys. III听短文，选答案 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。’ t think so. ’ s quiet. 16. How old was David when he went to the middle school?
中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案 （A） In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the
中考英语模拟试卷一 注意事项： 1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-45题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。 本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分,考试形式为闭卷。 2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。 3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。 4答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 第I卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） ( )1. The 24th winter Olympics will be held February 4, in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( )2. big success the meeting was！Our country is getting stronger and stronger． A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ( )3. 一Do you know whose video this is? 一Let me see. Oh, it’s . A. hers B. her C. him D. their ( )4. Sorry! I can’t follow you. I finish my homework first. A. can B. may C .must D. could ( )5. If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department . A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through ( )6. 一Have you finished your report on green life? 一Not yet. I'll make it if I three more days. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given ( )7. 一What do you think of the movie Youth ? 一It is one I’ve ever seen. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting ( )8. 一Who lives together with your grandmother ? 一 . She lives alone. I often go to see her. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody ( )9. Here’s a ticker left for tonight’s concert. you your sister can go to it . A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor ( )10. Look at the sign! It warns us it because it’s fragile. A. don’t touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching ( )11. 一 Excuse me, could you tell me ? 一Well, there’s one on your left. A. when the bookstore opens B. where the bookstore is C. how far is the bookstore D. how can I get to the bookstore ( )12. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan． A. try on B. break out C. think of D. carry out