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人教版高中英语必修4 课时分层作业unit2课时分层作业4 Section Ⅰ【含答案】

人教版高中英语必修4  课时分层作业unit2课时分层作业4 Section Ⅰ【含答案】
人教版高中英语必修4  课时分层作业unit2课时分层作业4 Section Ⅰ【含答案】

课时分层作业(四)Section Ⅰ

[高考题型练习提能力]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

When planning a vacation,many people consider the popular tourist sites they want to visit.But that's not what my husband and I did when we planned our vacation to Japan.We thought about the kind of farm we wanted to visit.

Ours was far from a typical (典型的) vacation.We were WWOOFing! WWOOF stands for World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms.The organization connects people interested in organic farming.V olunteers,known as WWOOFers,help their hosts with daily activities.These include everything from baking bread to picking vegetables.Hosts provide volunteers with food and provide a place for them to stay.

My husband and I certainly felt like family when our host met us at the train station.She told us to call her Okasan—Mom.Likewise,we called her husband Otosan—Dad.Okasan and Otosan own an organic vegetable farm that tries to provide the local people with fresh,healthy food.When no WWOOFers are around to help,the farm work is done only by Otosan and Okasan.As part of the family,we were able to enjoy the fruits of our labor at every meal.Eating fresh vegetables three times a day combined with six hours of farm work,certainly did our bodies good.We planted vegetables and cleared rocks from fields.We also packed the vegetables so they could be sold at the market.

Perhaps the most challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field.It was quite challenging because the leaves and roots of the weeds look very similar to the rice.It's not until both plants are mature (成熟的) that you can clearly tell them apart—only one produces rice.

WWOOFing is unlike anything I've ever done before,and I can't wait to do it again! Let's take part in WWOOF!

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己和丈夫在日本有机农场帮农场主干活来换取食宿的经历。

1.What do we know about WWOOF?

A.It belongs to a Japanese farm.

B.It helps the poor do farm work.

C.It provides tourists with hotels.

D.It is an organization connected with farming.

D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的WWOOF stands for World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms.The organization connects people interested in organic farming.可知,世界有机农场组织是一个有关农业的组织。] 2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Okasan and Otosan's farm?

A.It benefits both the locals and WWOOFers.

B.It attracts many visitors every day.

C.It provides free food for the locals.

D.It is supported by the government.

A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的Okasan and Otosan own an organic vegetable farm that tries to provide the local people with fresh,healthy food.及Eating fresh vegetables three times a day...certainly did our bodies good.可知,这个家庭农场对当地人和世界有机农场组织的志愿者都有益。]

3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A.The method of producing rice.

B.The hard time of the farm family.

C.The difficulties in weeding a rice field.

D.The most challenging thing for WWOOF.

C[段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的the most challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field可知,该段主要是描述在有机农场干活遇到的最大挑战——在水稻地里除草。]

4.The author would most likely describe her WWOOFing as ________.

A.satisfying B.worrying

C.boring D.tiring

A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的WWOOFing is unlike anything I've ever done before,and I can't wait to do it again!可知,作者对她的这次有机农场经历很满意。]

B

The forests in eastern Zimbabwe provide the country with wood and most of the fresh fruit.But the removal of large numbers of trees and the use of fire to clear land have caused a lot of damage to the area.Officials say Zimbabwe lost more than 1.5 million hectares of forests in 2016.This is mostly because of local communities cutting the trees for firewood or setting fires in forested areas to make hunting easier.

But now a non-profit (非营利的) group,called Environment Africa,is trying to improve the situation.Environment Africa is teaching farmers to raise bees.The group is working in the Mutasa district,near the country's border with Mozambique.And it has already helped about 1,500 farmers.

Benjamin Chatambura is one such farmer.He has set up about 250 beehives (蜂窝) near his home.Chatambura sells the honey that the bees produce and uses the money to feed his family.He likes having bees on his land because the insects help him and the forests.“The trees provide us with flowers,”he says.“They are the food for the bees to produce the honey.If there were a way,I would like more land to plant more different types of trees in.We used to have serious problems before we were trained in the importance of the forests.”

Lawrence Nyagwande works in Environment Africa.He says some farmers are earning as much as $1,000 a month from selling honey.The average government worker in Zimbabwe earns just about $500 a month.Nyagwande said beekeeping is helping improve the country's forests.

Support for this project has helped draw people's attention to protecting the environment,and caught the attention of the government.Violet Makoto represents Zimbabwe's Forestry Commission,a government agency that works to protect forests.She says the Commission hopes local community leaders will take up beekeeping.She said officials also want to end the use of fire to clear land.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了津巴布韦一个非营利组织利用教人养蜂的方式保护了森林。

5.What does Environment Africa do?

A.It sells honey to Mozambique.

B.It calls on the public not to cut trees.

C.It encourages local people to raise bees.

D.It's aimed at helping farmers to earn more.

C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的But now a non-profit(非营利的) group,called Environment Africa,is trying to improve the situation.Environment Africa is teaching farmers to raise bees.可知,该组织鼓励当地人养蜂。]

6.From Lawrence Nyagwande,we know________.

A.government workers earn too little

B.the farmer benefits a lot from beekeeping

C.beekeeping helps improve the country's economy

D.local community leaders should take up beekeeping

B[推理判断题。根据第四段的He says some farmers are earning as much as $1,000 a month from selling honey.可推断,当地养蜂人收益不错。] 7.What's Zimbabwe's Forestry Commission's attitude towards beekeeping?

A.Positive.B.Worried.

C.Uncertain. D.Doubtful.

A[观点态度题。根据第五段,尤其是She says the Commission hopes local community leaders will take up beekeeping.可知,津巴布韦的林业委员会对养蜂业是支持的。]

8.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Problems faced by forests in eastern Zimbabwe.

B.Some information on a non-profit organization.

C.Ways of protecting the environment.

D.A good way to protect forests.

D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了津巴布韦一个非营利组织利用教人养蜂的方式保护了森林,故可推出答案。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways.The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way.__1__

Key 1 :Keep clean.

The first key tells about the importance of washing.People should wash their hands often—before touching food,while they are preparing food,and any time after they go to the toilet.People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.__2__

Key 2: __3__

People should separate raw,or uncooked foods from foods that are already cooked and foods that will not be cooked.People should store raw meat,chicken,and fish in containers,or in separate areas.Raw foods should not touch prepared foods.

Key 3 :Cook completely.

People should cook eggs and meat,like birds,seafood,and animals,especially carefully.These foods may carry more micro-organisms than other foods.Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely.It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.

Key 4:Keep food at safe temperatures.

When people are finished with eating,they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5℃ and shouldn't store it for too long.At room temperature,about 20℃,the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly.__4__ They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment.

Key 5:Use safe water and raw materials.

__5__ Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.

A.Separate raw and cooked foods.

B.Eat cooked food immediately while it is still hot.

C.They call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food”.

D.People should use safe water and choose fresh foods.

E.Keeping everything clean helps people to avoid micro-organisms.

F.People should also protect cooking areas and food from insects and animals.

G.But temperatures above 60℃or below 5% control the growth of micro-organisms.

【语篇解读】食品安全问题是一个全世界性的问题。不同地方的人用不同的方式准备食物,WHO发布了用安全方式准备食物的五项原则。

1.C[第一段中的The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in

a safe way.是提示句。C项中的these rules与空前的five simple rules 相对应。另外,C项可以引起下文。故选C项。]

2.E[此部分的小标题为Key 1:Keep clean.E项中的clean与小标题的内容相对应。另外,E项为保持干净的好处,与该段内容相符。故选E项。] 3.A[此部分讲的是要把生的食物和熟的食物分开放置。关键词为raw,cooked。A项意为“把生的食物和熟的食物分开”。故选A项。]

4.G[此处讲的是微生物的生存环境。空前讲的是微生物快速繁殖所需的温度。所以此空应该是微生物在什么温度下无法快速繁殖。故选G项。] 5.D[D项为本段小标题的进一步说明。关键信息为safe water。故选D项。]Ⅲ.语法填空

Tuan was a farmer.For decades,he 1.________(struggle) to rid his family 2.________ hunger.However,3.________ always confused him 4.________ to expand the output of his crops.This 5.________(disturb) problem led to his regretting being a farmer.He would rather have chosen another job.

One day,when 6.________(skim) through a newspaper,Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longping.He underlined Yuan's nationality and occupation,and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research.He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very 7.________(practice).Therefore,he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method.He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped 8.________(him) to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests.He also enriched minerals in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers.Though it cost him more time and freedom,he was full of hope.

The next year,Tuan was sunburnt but 9.________(satisfy) with his production very much.10.________(thank) to Yuan Longping,he not only won the battle against hunger,but he could also export his crops abroad.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位农民受到袁隆平的激励而努力研制农业新品种,提高农作物产量的故事。

1.had been struggling[根据for decades和was可知应用过去完成进行时。] 2.of[rid sb.of...“摆脱,除去”。]

3.it[it为形式主语。]

4.how[“how to expand the output of his crops”是真正的主语。]

5.disturbing[用形容词来修饰后面的名词problem,意为“令人烦恼的”。] 6.skimming[此处为状语从句的省略,补全句子为“when (he was) skimming...”。]

7.practical[形容词practical作宾语knowledge的补足语。]

8.himself[和主语he为同一人,此处用反身代词加强语气。]

9.satisfied[be satisfied with“对……满意”。]

10.Thanks[thanks to“由于,多亏了”。]

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)

Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

人教版高中英语必修二全册教案

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