南开大学研究生英语口语考试精选版

2017年南开汉语言文化学院汉语国际教育专业目录-参考书-考研真题-报录比-复习攻略-复试线一、专业目录院系（所）专业研究方向指导教师专业研究方向备注拟招生人数考试科目080汉语言文化学院045300汉语国际教育01作为第二语言的汉语教学与研究专业硕士。

不允许少数民族骨干计划、强军计划和国防生报考。

本专业招生名额：Y25M6，不含在汉语言文化学院计划录取的Y15M4中。

Y15M4①101思想政治理论②201英语一或202俄语或203日语或244法语或245德语③354汉语基础④445汉语国际教育基础02第二语言习得研究03汉语言交际与文化二、专业课参考书目科目名称书名作者出版社354汉语基础《现代汉语》黄伯荣、廖序东高等教育出版社（2007年第4版）《古代汉语基础》施向东、冉启斌北京大学出版社（2010年第1版）445汉语国际教育基础《对外汉语教育学引论》刘珣北京语言大学出版社(2007年第1版)《跨文化交际学概论》胡文仲外语教学与研究出版社(1999年第1版)《中国文化要略》程裕祯外语教学与研究出版社(2003年第2版)2013南开大学汉语国际教育真题汉语基础辨析下列词语（每小题5分，共10分）1.“常常”和“往往”2.“边疆”和“边境”十、语法分析（共计10分）1.用简易加线分析下列句子成分，主谓之间用Ⅱ隔开，主语中心用=表示，谓语中心语用___表示，宾语用～表示，定语用（）表示，状语用[]表示，补语用<>表示，插入语用下划△表示，兼语用双横线下加波浪线表示，分析到成分为止。

请将原句抄写在答题纸上进行分析。

（16）谁要是工作起来马马虎虎的，不管他说的多么动听，人们也不会信任他。

（17）北京是美丽的，我知道，因为我不但是北京人，而且到过欧美，看见过许多西方的名城。

2.分析下列句子中下加横线词的词性（共3分）(18)我恨不得给他两巴掌。

（19）他骑自行车像飞似的。

（20）连我你都不认识？3.分析对话中的两个定语变换位置的表意功能（共2分）A:“你就是可爱的小雪弟弟？”B:“我就是小雪的可爱弟弟。

育明教育中国考研专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站： 育明教育天津分校预祝大家考研成功！1育明教育天津分校2015年南开大学考研辅导必备2015年南开大学考研专业课资料14年日研院考试大纲2014年硕士研究生入学考试大纲《世界历史（日研院）》一、考试目的本考试是全日制世界史（日研院）专业学术型硕士研究生的入学资格考试之专业基础课，各语种考生统一用汉语答题。

二、考试的性质与范围本考试是测试考生世界通史专业知识参照性水平考试。

三、考试基本要求1.具备世界历史专业本科生毕业应掌握的中外历史知识，和作为背景的相关文史知识。

2.掌握一定的本专业基础理论3.具有较强的历史感和历史分析的基本功。

五、考试内容本考试采取微观史实基础知识和宏观历史分析试题相结合的形式，侧重考查考生对历史进行独立分析的能力。

四、考试形式本考试包括三个部分：名词解释、简述题、论述题。

总分300分。

1.名词解释。

要求考生简明扼要地解释试题。

6题，每题10分，共60分。

参考答题时间为30分钟。

2.简述题。

要求考生对试题进行较为清晰完整的解答。

2题，每题60分，共120分。

参考答题时间为60分钟。

3.论述题。

本题为相对综合宏观试题，。

要求考生熟练掌握世界史专业本科生所应具备的历史知识和史学基本理论，答题时做到史论结合，论述有理有据。

测试考生独立思考和综合分析等专业能力。

一题，120分。

参考答题时间为90分钟。

《世界历史（日研院）》考试内容一览表序号题型题量分值参考答题时间（分钟）1名词解释6题60302简述题2题120603论述题吧1题12090育明教育中国考研专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站： 育明教育天津分校预祝大家考研成功！2共计：3001802014年硕士研究生入学考试大纲《国际关系学综合》一、考试目的本考试是国际政治专业硕士研究生的入学资格考试之专业基础课，各语种考生统一用汉语答题。

我院根据考生参加本考试的成绩和其他三门考试的单科成绩及总分来选择参加第二轮，即复试的考生。

《大学物理（电磁学、光学部分）》考试大纲一、考试目的本考试是全日制生命信息物理学、测试计量技术及仪器专业硕士学位研究生的入学资格考试之专业基础课，各语种考生统一用汉语答题。

各招生院校根据考生参加本考试的成绩和其他三门考试的成绩总分来选择参加第二轮，即复试的考生。

二、考试的性质与范围本考试是测试考生大学物理（电磁学、光学部分）的尺度参照性水平考试。

考试范围包括本大纲规定的大学物理（电磁学、光学部分）内容。

三、考试基本要求1.具备大学物理方面的基础和背景知识。

2.熟练掌握大学物理（电磁学、光学部分）的内容和应用知识。

四、考试形式本考试采取主观试题，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法，强调考生的大学物理基础知识尤其是电磁学、光学部分的知识。

试题分类参见“考试内容一览表”。

五、考试内容本考试包括两个部分：电磁学、光学。

总分150分。

I.电磁学1.考试要求要求考生对电磁学知识具有充分的了解，掌握电磁学的相关知识内容。

包括：静电场、直流与交流电、磁场、电磁感应与电磁波2.题型要求考生针对给出的题目进行解答，要求有过程有步骤有结果。

II.光学1.考试要求要求考生对光学知识具有充分的了解，掌握光学的相关知识内容。

包括：光学基础知识（光的产生与传播、基本光学元件、成像等）、干涉、衍射、偏振。

2.题型要求考生针对给出的题目进行解答，要求有过程有步骤有结果。

答题和计分要求考生用钢笔或圆珠笔做在答题卷上。

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复试中文自我介绍范文篇【1】我叫朱家得，今年22岁，是这所大学的应届毕业生，在今年考研的时候我报选了李铮老师的蛋白质组学。

现在我在12层上完成本科毕业论文。

我从小就特别喜欢生物，并立志当一个生物学家。

现在家里还有两阳台的花草鱼虫，书柜中更是摆满了生物类书籍。

我还曾经在奥林匹克生物竞赛上获得全国第三名。

我在这个城市中长大，在家庭的熏陶下涉猎群书，学习自己喜欢的东西。

忘我的程度总是让我喜欢专注于一件事情，不达目的誓不摆休。

如果日后荣幸和老师们一起共事，你们便可以从我以前的生活中略见一斑。

我的性格十分随和，好交朋友。

别人对我的评价是：和我在一起十分快乐。

我的兴趣非常广泛，在大学期间除了对本专业内容产生浓厚兴趣并深得一些老师喜欢外，我还通过电脑学习了常用的软件，比如OFFICE系统，DREAMWEAR，FIREWORKS，FLASH，PHOTOSHOP以及近百种小型软件。

我已经在网上发表了50余万字的网络小说，并且准备在毕业的时候出版一本电子书，现在已经完成了20万字的创作。

除此以外，我特别喜欢旅游，从99年至今的每年暑假我都会外出。

现在已经去过全国各地130多个城市。

旅游让我更加有激情，这样才会在为目标努力的过程中更加有激情。

值得一提的是，我在语言上的天分更是被人所羡慕，现在我除了会全国很多方言外，还自学了西班牙语，和德语。

在过去的大学生活里，我深切体会到了知识的掌握是如何深远地影响人生。

就象我小时想当一个科学家一样，想要让自己活得更精彩便不能停留在原地。

所以我选择了考研，选择了继续深造。

在考研之初，我对学校里生物化学与细胞学两个专业爱不释手，但在一次陈老师介绍的参观之后，我便被这里浓厚的研究氛围，先进的仪器以及亲如一家的师生关系所吸引，于是依然报考了前沿的蛋白质组学。

北京协和医学院复试规定1、所有拟录取的统考、单考生都必须参加复试。

2、资格审查。

所有本校考生均须经招生处进行报考资格审查，合格者由招生处签章确认，不合格者不予复试；所有调剂考生报考材料均需经招生处审查、签章并备案。

未经招生处审查报考、调剂资格者，一律不得参加复试和录取；复试小组必须在拿到有招生处签章的考生报考材料之后方可组织复试，否则复试无效。

3、实行差额复试。

复试资格按初试总成绩由高向低进行排名，复试比例按招生计划数的200%确定。

4、第一志愿学科专业生源人数达不到复试比例的，该第一志愿学科专业所有上线生源必须全部参加复试。

各所院不得以任何理由说服考生放弃复试。

合格生源数大于招生计划的第一志愿专业，复试次数严格限制一次，未经研究生招生办公室同意，各所院不得扩大复试比例和复试次数，违反规定者，将在全校范围内进行通报批评。

5、复试前应通知考生有关事项及携带资料。

复试小组必须对其身份进行进一步核查：①考生身份证明材料原件（含学历证书、学位证书、学生证、医师资格证书、执业医师证书等）；②考生报名信息表上的照片与本人及其有关证件上的照片是否相符。

此项检查不合格者，不予复试。

6、复试采取笔试、面试相结合的方式。

笔试成绩满分为30分（18分及格），笔试时间为1--2小时，笔试成绩不合格者，不予录取。

面试主要考核学生的综合分析能力，解决实际问题的能力和动手能力等几个内容。

思想品德考核不合格者，不予录取。

面试具体要求：(1) 每生时间一般不少于20—30分钟；(2) 面试成绩为70分，42分及格，不及格者不得录取。

复试总成绩为百分制（60分及格。

其中笔试成绩不得低于18分，面试成绩不得低于42分），由复试小组所有成员现场独立评分，平均分即为考生的复试成绩。

复试成绩不合格者，不予录取。

7、入学考试总成绩：初试成绩（百分制）和复试成绩按权重相加，得出入学考试总成绩，初试成绩和复试成绩各占总成绩50%的权重。

8、拟录取人员的确定：以入学考试总成绩由高到低向下排序，按招生计划数顺序确定。

《口腔临床医学综合》考试大纲一、考试目的本考试是全日制口腔临床医学专业科学学位研究生的入学资格考试之专业基础课。

我院将根据考生参加本考试的成绩和其他两门考试的成绩总分来选择参加复试的考生。

招生专业：口腔临床医学，专业代码：100302；考试科目代码718二、考试的性质与范围本考试是测试考生掌握口腔临床医学专业知识综合水平的尺度参照性水平考试。

考试范围包括本大纲规定的口腔临床医学综合专业知识。

三、考试基本要求掌握口腔内科学、口腔颌面外科学、口腔修复学、口腔正畸学四个学科的综合基本专业知识。

四、考试形式本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法，强调考生的综合能力。

试题分类参见“考试内容一览表”。

五、考试内容本考试内容包括口腔内科学、口腔颌面外科学、口腔修复学、口腔正畸学四个学科内容。

总分300分。

（一）口腔内科学1.考试要求【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：1掌握龋病的概念、病因及发病过程；龋病的临床特征、诊断及治疗；牙折的病因、临床表现与治疗原则；牙齿慢性损伤的病因、临床表现与治疗方法；牙本质过敏症的病因、临床表现与治疗方法；口腔检查和各种诊断方法；牙髓病和根尖周病的分类、临床表现及诊断；感染牙髓的治疗方法；根管治疗术；口腔黏膜感染性疾病；复发性阿复他溃疡的病因、病理、诊断和治疗；口腔大疱类疾病的病因、病理、临床表现、诊断和治疗；性传播疾病和艾滋病的病因、口腔表征、诊断与治疗；牙周组织的应用解剖和生理；牙菌斑生物膜及致病机制、牙周病宿主的免疫炎症反应和全身促进因素；牙周病的局部促进因素；牙周病的主要症状和临床病理；牙龈病和牙周炎的临床特征、诊断和鉴别诊断、治疗原则；牙周炎的伴发病变；牙周基础治疗、药物治疗和手术治疗。

熟悉牙髓病和根尖周病的病因及发病机制；牙髓病和根尖周病的组织生理学特点；活髓保存治疗的应用、原理、适应症、操作、预后及并发症和处理；熟悉口腔黏膜增龄性变化和黏膜上皮结构蛋白及基本病损；熟悉系统性疾病的口腔表征；牙周疾病的预防和治疗计划；牙周病的预防和疗效维护。

（完整）天津市南开区2017年高考英语模拟试卷(二)(解析版)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（完整）天津市南开区2017年高考英语模拟试卷(二)(解析版)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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天津市南开区2017年高考英语模拟试卷（二）（解析版）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45 分）1．Unfortunately，________ stone hit him on ________ head and he got injured．( ）A．the； a B．a；不填 C．a； the D．the; the2．________ to Anne’s birthday party,Mr．Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her．( ）A．Having invited B．Having been invitedC．Have been invited D．Being invited3．The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ________ we learned team spirit．（)A．that B．where C．which D．when4．________ I say Clancy is a smart boy，he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal．（）A．Then B．When C．While D．As5．The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material,________ proved to be reliable．( ）A．most of them B．most of whichC．most of whom D．most of those6．The old woman who ____ in the deserted house alone for ten years have been settled in a nursing home now．( ）A．lived B．have livedC．had lived D．has been living7．﹣I phoned you yesterday morning．A girl answered，but I didn't recognize the voice．﹣Oh，it ________ my younger sister．She was in my room at that moment．（) A．must have been B．should have beenC．could have been D．may have been8．﹣Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone？﹣Of course not．．（）A．Please don't B．It depends C．Be my guest D．No way9．In the reading room，we found her ________ at a desk，with her attention ________ on a book．（）A．sitting； fixing B．to sit； fixedC．seating; fixing D．seated； fixed10．How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product?( ）A．will it be when B．will it be untilC．it will be before D．it will be that11．﹣Monitor？﹣I'm not monitor of our class．I ________with the teacher until the monitor is elected．( )A．will just help B．am just to helpC．am just helping D．have just helped12．How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others ________．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others13．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ______．（）A．condition B．income C．credit D．status14．Bless your heart，I know you didn't break the vase ________．Don’t cry！（）A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake15．Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS﹣related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005．( ）A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen第二节完形填空（满分30分)16．（30分)My heart beat with that feeling,pumping it like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys．As the piece neared the end,I （16）up to take my final bow．For a second，the room was（17) ．Yet，even in that one second,I had enough time to （18）whether I had done perfectly．Then，（19），the applause came．"Thank you…so much．"I said，（20) to the person standing on my other side．Olga，my piano teacher for six years，smiled back at me．”You’ve been an (21） student all these years．"She said，"I hope that whatever you do，you never stop （22) ．"I leaned forward,(23）I would keep playing because I loved piano,and hugged her．It (24）to be that the promises weren’t as meaningful as I'd hoped．Right after the （25) ，I kept up my strict practicing schedule every day．（26），it began slipping away from me．The reason I had stopped taking （27) was because of my busy schedule with homework．Not long after，I stopped practicing altogether．It was (28） not to have to stress about piano anymore．But something was (29）inside of me．I was empty inside．One day I met Michelle，who had also taken piano lessons from Olga．"Are you （30）taking lessons from Olga？"she asked．"Um,no!Actually I just quit a while ago，"I replied．"That's a (31），”she responded，”You used to be so （32）．I remember your performance a year ago； it was breathtaking．”Two days （33）talking to Michelle，I subconsciously sat down on the bench and started playing．I wasn't even trying to make the notes sound musically correct…I was simply doing what I should have been this entire time：playing，(34） to be playing．As the music spread，a（n）（35) feeling rose inside me．16．A．stood B．sat C．showed D．looked 17．A．light B．nervous C．colorful D．quiet 18．A．expect B．remind C．know D．doubt 19．A．immediately B．suddenly C．hopefully D．successfully 20．A．running B．waving C．turning D．pointing 21．A．easy﹣going B．imaginative C．amazing D．honest22．A．practicing B．training C．competing D．gaining 23．A．admitting B．telling C．promising D．speaking 24．A．carried on B．turned out C．brought up D．showed off 25．A．play B．final C．presentation D．performance 26．A．Soon B．Besides C．Thus D．Instead 27．A．lessons B．parts C．lectures D．pieces 28．A．disappointing B．puzzling C．inspiring D．pleasing 29．A．beating B．rising C．changing D．shining 30．A．even B．still C．much D．yet 31．A．shame B．relief C．pleasure D．deal32．A．poor B．good C．nice D．old33．A．after B．before C．when D．until34．A．still B．always C．also D．just 35．A．unknown B．familiar C．awful D．empty．第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）36．(10分)ActingMusical TheaterThe Summer ActingMusical Theater program,which starts on Friday，July 3and ends on Thursday，July 23，is created for talented students who have been inspired by musical theater．The program develops the abilities of experienced performers who are serious about the field and eager to work hard．Our goal is to help you grow creatively through full﹣time，college﹣level theatre training under the direction of popular professional performers and teachers．The students can improve their performance skills and can get the knowledge about the history of theater，the style of theater and so on．Students will complete the program with improved audition （试演) skills．Classes aim to improve your command of body，mind and voice．Students will take a trip to see at least one professional production with program teachers．An exhibition of the students’class work will be presented at the conclusion of the program to family,friends,students from other Summer College programs，and the University community．Program Costs：Accommodation：3，359；Traffic：2,234．Audition requirements：Auditions should include the following video materials：●Two different songs；●One age﹣suitable monologue （独白）;●One short dance part；●A personal statement regarding your background and training，experience in performances,and personal goals in theater;●Each part of the audition should be about one minute in lengt h；●You should be the only person shown in the audition；●The audition is given online with your application．Typical day:9:00am to noon classes focus on musical theater，including acting,voice,movement，dance and scene study．1:00 to 4:00 pm classes involve additional work in acting，movement,and voice，along with rehearsals(排练)for public performances．36．What do you know about the program？A．Students can have chances to audition in films．B．The program helps students grow healthily．C．The program will last for three weeks．D．The program provides accommodation for free．37．The underlined word”production”in Paragraph 4 refers to．A．writingB．performanceC．conferenceD．guidance38．It can be learnt from the passage that students ．A．seldom attend classes in the morningB．cannot be taught by well﹣known actorsC．will get some information about theaterD．will usually perform for college students39．The audition materials include the following EXCEPT ．A．a performance with your partnerB．a short dance part in one minuteC．an online introduction of yourselfD．a suitable monologue in one minute40．What is the purpose of the passage？A．To tell us how to hold a musical theater program successfully．B．To call on more and more students to pay attention to theater．C．To introduce the development of the Summer Acting program．D．To attract more students loving performances to attend the program．41．（10分）After a terrible electrical accident，which caused him to become both blind and deaf，the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years．The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life．His family,especially his wife，did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live．One hot summer afternoon，he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once．He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet，but he was struck by the lightning．Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree．He was trembling badly，but when he opened his eyes，he could hardly believe what he saw:a plough and a wall．When Mrs Edwards came running up to him,shouting to their neighbors to call for help，he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years．The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread,and many doctors came to examine him．Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning．However，none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened．The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that，since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock，perhaps，the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock．41．The reason for Robert’s attempts to kill himself was that．A．he had to live in a dark and silent worldB．a terrible traffic accident happened to himC．he was struck by the lightning once moreD．nobody in the world cared about him42．What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?A．Taking a walk with a stick．B．Driving a car．C．Sheltering from the rain under a tree．D．Lying on the ground．43．What did Robert see first when he regained his sight after the shock? A．A plough and a wall．B．His neighbors．C．His wife who called for help to save him．D．Many doctors surrounding him．44．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A．Robert had been deaf and blind for nearly ten years．B．Robert hid himself under the tree for 20 minutes．C．Robert could hear his wife’s shouting for help when he woke up．D．The family's love helped Robert regain confidence to live．45．We can infer from the text that ．A．many doctors came because Robert was badly injuredB．a sudden injury in the head led to Robert’s recoveryC．Robert’s wife sent for doctors immediately after the shockD．there was no accurate explanation for Robert’s recovery．46．（10分）The temperature is sharply rising with each passing day．People，including many experts，find it difficult to slow down the process．However，leaving coal and major fossil fuels in the ground could help to limit climate change in the future，according to a new study．That is to say,a third of oil reserves on the earth，half of gas reserves and over 80 percent of current coal reserves should not be used before the year 2050．If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future，we ought to carry some measures to severely control the emissions from factories vehicles and even our daily﹣life cooking．However,it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes．"Policy makers in different countries must realize that their attempt to completely use the fossil fuels within their countries is wholly incompatible （矛盾的） with their hope to reach the 2﹣degree goal，"Dr．Christophe Mc Glade at University College London’s Energy Institute said in a statement．"If they go ahead with developing their own resources，”he added,"they must be asked which reserves elsewhere should remain unburned in order for the carbon budget not to go beyond the limit．"It’s not surprising to see how tapping into these unused reserves would be attractive．Energy﹣related industry is a big business all over the world．There are many coal reserves in China，Russia and the United States，along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle East．Not to mention that oil is currently being developed in theArctic．Companies spent over $670 billion last year in the expansion of fossil fuels，but according to the new model used in this latest study，developers may need to rethink their plans to develop these underground resources so as to make some contributions to control the world temperature from rising high in the future．”We've now got practical figures of the quantities and locations of fossil fuels that should remain unused in trying to keep within the 2﹣degree temperature limit，”added Mc Glade．World leaders and policy makers should take the advice to heart，because a recent IPCC report warned that if immediate and great actions are not taken soon,climate change will cause irreversible （不可逆转的） impacts on environments worldwide,leaving the world an unsafe place for us to live in．46．According to Paragraph 1，our goal is to ．A．discover more fossil fuels for the future generationB．slow down the climate changeC．refuse to use reserves on the earthD．keep the temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius47．The underlined wor d”emissions"in Paragraph 1refers to．A．things that are sent out into the airB．products that are made from fossil fuelsC．factors that cause the climate changeD．changes that happen after temperature rise48．According to what Mc Glade said in Paragraph 2，all countries should ．A．make full use of their fossil fuelsB．work together towards the 2﹣degree goalC．find better ways to dig out the coalD．increase the global carbon budget49．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that great efforts have been made in ．A．digging out the oil in the Middle EastB．getting people to rethink their fuel plansC．developing fossil fuels around the worldD．developing energy﹣related industry worldwide50．What is the author's attitude towards the future of temperature control？A．Confident．B．Negative．C．Satisfied．D．Unclear．51．(10分）It's hard to find Alice Munro in the media．Even after she won the 2013Nobel Prize in Literature，the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of sight．On Dec 29th，she still didn’t seek the spotlight when she was named one of the five Women of the Year by the Financial Times．In Munro's eyes，ordinary lives always hide larger dramas．So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people．She often focuses on life in her hometown,a small village in Ontario which she is most familiar with．She writes about the ordinary things in the village﹣trees in the Ontario wilderness，poor country schools and long last illnesses．Aboveall，she talks about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune．She has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary．These are ordinary people,ordinary stories，but she has the magic．Her precise language,depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting．Runaway,one of Munro's representative works，is a good example of her writing style．One of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman Carla，who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband Clark．The story slowly forms a picture of Carla,trapped in a bad marriage，her unhappiness building into desperation until she decides to flee．The story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of love．It is about lost children and lost chances that we can all find in life．There is pain beneath the surface,like a needle in the heart．Since she published her first collection of short stories in 1968，Munro has won many awards,with the Nobel Prize being her biggest honor．On Oct 10th，2013，the Nobel P rize committee named Munro the”master of the contemporary short story"．51．We learn from Paragraph 1that Alice Munro ．A．didn’t get on well with the mediaB．was surprised at winning the Nobel PrizeC．didn't value the title of Women of the YearD．remained modest though very successful52．Many of Alice Munro's works ．A．center on the happy life of country womenB．are about betrayals of love and violenceC．focus on everyday life of ordinary peopleD．are romantic stories setting in her hometown53．What makes Alice Munro's stories fascinating according to the text？A．The complicated plots．B．Her rich imagination．C．The humorous language．D．Her writing techniques．54．In her representative work Runaway,Carla ．A．tries to run away from her husbandB．is a faithful wife to her husbandC．leads a happy life with ClarkD．loses all hopes for a better life55．What is the text mainly about?A．Alice Munro and her hometown．B．Alice Munro and her writing style．C．Alice Munro’s representative works．D．The awards Alice Munro won．第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题．56．（10分）Science has a lot of uses．It can uncover laws of nature，cure diseases，make bombs，and help bridges to stand up．Indeed science is so goodat what it does that there’s always a temptation (诱惑） to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful．David Brooks，author of The Social Animal:The Hidden Sources of Love，Character，and Achievement,appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation．Brooks gained fame for several books．His latest book The Social Animal,however，is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books．It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics．The book focuses on big questions:What has science revealed about human nature？What are the sources of character？And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't？To answer these questions，Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines．Considering this，you might expect the book to be a dry recitation （背诵）of facts．But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox （非常规的），and perhaps unfortunate way．Instead of introducing scientific theories，he tells a story,within which he tries to make his points,perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention．So as Harold and Erica,the hero and heroine in his story，live through childhood，we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction．Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters．On the whole，Brooks’story is accept able if uninspired．As one would expect，his writing is mostly clear and，to be fair,some chapters stand out above the rest．I enjoyed，for instance，the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own．While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong ormemorable characters，the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere．These problems partly involve Brooks’attempt to translate his tale into science．56．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？(No more than 10 words）57．Why does Brooks use a story to introduce scientific theories？（No more than 15 words）58．According to The Social Animal，how can we learn about the science of child development?（No more than 10 words）59．Please explain the underlined word”weighty"in English．(No more than 1 word）60．Do you like Brooks’way of dealing with science in The Social Animal？Why?（No more than 20 words）．书面表达61．(25分）目前，中国已经进入汽车社会，越来越多的汽车正走进寻常百姓家．但是有些驾驶员的素质令人担忧，他们的所作所为严重危害了自己和他人的安全．这种现象与社会的发展极不协调．请你以李华的身份，结合下列几点写一封倡议书，倡议所有驾驶员做"中国好司机”．主要内容包括：1．简单描述以上现象;2．你的建议：1）严格遵守交通规则； 2)不隔窗抛物； 3）礼让他人，不闯红灯．注意：1．词数100左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇:规则 regulations 让路give way to；闯红灯run the red lightDear drivers，At present,more and more cars have entered the homes of ordinary people．Sincerely yours， Li Hua．2017年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷（二）参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分）1．Unfortunately，________ stone hit him on ________ head and he got injured．( ）A．the； a B．a；不填 C．a; the D．the; the【考点】44：冠词的用法辨析．【分析】不幸的是一块石头击中了他的头部,然后他就受伤了．【解答】答案:C解析：不定冠词a/an意为"一个"，表示泛指;定冠词the意为”这个”，表示特指．hit sb on the head意为”击中某人的头部"，为固定搭配；又根据句意"不幸的是一块石头击中了他的头部"可知第一个横线处需使用不定冠词a"一个/块”．综上，本题答案为C选项．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义，再结合句意确定最终答案．2．________ to Anne’s birthday party，Mr．Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her．（）A．Having invited B．Having been invitedC．Have been invited D．Being invited【考点】B2：现在分词的完成式．【分析】受邀参加Anne的生日聚会，布朗先生现在正在一家店一家店地给她挑选礼物．【解答】答案：B句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；invite与主语Brown构成动宾关系,要用表示被动的过去分词；句意表达的invite动作发生在search动作之前,要用分词的完成式作原因状语．故选B．【点评】过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式having been done（表示先于谓语的动作)．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．3．The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ________ we learned team spirit．（）A．that B．where C．which D．when【考点】H1：限制性定语从句．【分析】我们学校组织的活动给我们搭建一个平台，从中我们学到了团队精神．【解答】答案：B根据句子结构可知，________ we learned team spirit是一个定语从句，在该句子里主语宾语不缺，所以需用关系副词来引导，结合先行词为platform，表示一个抽象地点,所以用where．【点评】考生需对句子结构分析，并能根据具体语境做出选择．4．________ I say Clancy is a smart boy,he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal．（）A．Then B．When C．While D．As【考点】92:从属连词．【分析】虽然我说Clancy是个聪明的孩子，但是他还需要努力学习才能实现他的目标．【解答】答案：C解析：A：那么；然后;B：当…的时候；C：虽然；D:因为．根据后面的"但是他还需要努力学习才能实现他的目标"可知前面一个分句需要使用引导让步作用的从属连词while"虽然”一词．综上,本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．【点评】本题考查从属连词，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意确定最终的答案．5．The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material，________ proved to be reliable．（)A．most of them B．most of whichC．most of whom D．most of those【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】新的买方为材料确定了十几个新的来源，大部分被证明是可靠的．【解答】答案：B解析：分析句子结构及句意可知，后面的分句为定语从句．定语从句的先行词是指物的物the material，故应该用which做介词宾语，引导非限制性定语从句；X选项whom代人，A选项them无法用来引导定语从句，D选项those也无法引导定语从句．综上，本题答案为B选项．【点评】本题考查非限制性定语从句，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再分析句子结构并结合句意确定最终的答案．6．The old woman who ____ in the deserted house alone for ten years have been settled in a nursing home now．（）A．lived B．have livedC．had lived D．has been living【考点】E2：一般过去时．【分析】曾在那所废弃的房子里住了十年的那对老夫妻现在已经被安顿在养老院了．【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，由于那对老夫妻现在已经被安顿在养老院了，不在那所废弃的房子里住了，因此”住在废弃的房子里"是发生在过去的动作，句中的时间状语now对应的是过去；故应使用一般过去时；B．现在完成时，表示发生在过去并持续到了现在的动作;C．过去完成时,表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作；D．现在完成进行时,表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去；B．C．D都不符合句意；故选A【点评】本题考查了一般过去时的用法．在做类似的时态题,首先应根据句意提示或句中的时间状语，正确判断出动作发生的时间;其次应熟练掌握各时态所表达的意义用法及它们相互之间的用法区别．7．﹣I phoned you yesterday morning．A girl answered，but I didn't recognize the voice．﹣Oh，it ________ my younger sister．She was in my room at that moment．（）A．must have been B．should have beenC．could have been D．may have been【考点】A6:情态动词．【分析】﹣我昨天早上给你打电话，一个女孩接了，但我没听出她的声音．﹣哦，那一定是我的妹妹，当时她在我的房间里．【解答】答案:A句意表达的是肯定的推测;对过去的推测要用情态动词加完成时态来构成；must一定，should应该，could可能,may也许；根据句意表达的是肯定推测，故选A．【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的推测用法．学习时要注意积累．8．﹣Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone？﹣Of course not．．（）A．Please don't B．It depends C．Be my guest D．No way【考点】JI:语言交际．【分析】﹣你介意我看看你的新手机吗？﹣当然不介意，别客气．【解答】答案:CA．Please don’t请不要，请勿; B．It depends看情况而定； C．Be my guest 别客气，请便； D．No way 没门；根据答语”当然不介意"，可知此处表达的应是"我”同意你看"我"的新手机；故选C．【点评】做语言交际类的题目时，首先应根据题目中的问句或答语，判断说话者的意图,从而确定出空缺处所表达的意思;其次应掌握各选项的意义及用法．9．In the reading room，we found her ________ at a desk，with her attention ________ on a book．( ）A．sitting； fixing B．to sit； fixedC．seating； fixing D．seated; fixed【考点】BB：过去分词．【分析】在阅览室，我发现她坐在桌旁专心致志的看书．【解答】答案：D句中sit或seat作her的宾语补足语，即find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事；seat是及物动词，作宾补时，与her构成动宾关系，要用过去分词；fix作attention 的宾语补足语，即with+名词+非谓语动词；fix与attention构成动宾关系,要用过去分词．故选D．【点评】过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活,分为简单式done(表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式having been done（表示先于谓语的动作)．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．10．How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product?( ）A．will it be when B．will it be untilC．it will be before D．it will be that【考点】HH：时间状语从句．【分析】你认为还需要多长时间电脑公司才能生产出这种新的产品．【解答】答案:C．分析句子的结构可知，这里do you think是插入语,这是固定句式it willbe+some time+before+句子．意为：还要过多久才能…，这里是对时间段进行提问，所以用疑问词how long，因为疑问词后有插入语,当插入语用了疑问语序，它后面的成分就用陈述语序，故选C．【点评】本句考查时间状语从句及用法，分析清楚句子结构完成此题难度不大，尤其是要注意常见插入语的用法．11．﹣Monitor？﹣I’m not monitor of our class．I ________with the teacher until the monitor is elected．（）A．will just help B．am just to helpC．am just helping D．have just helped【考点】E4：现在进行时．【分析】﹣﹣﹣班长﹣﹣﹣我不是班长．我现在只是帮忙的，直到班长选举出来．【解答】答案：C根据题意可知,我现在只是帮助老师做一些事情,暗示目前我正从事的事情，所以需用现在进行时表示目前正进行的动作．【点评】考生需根据具体语境判断时态的选用．12．How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others ________．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】他们怎么会达成一致呢？一个说这样，其他人（说）那样．【解答】答案:B解析：A：其他的（后接可数名词复数)；B:另一个（表示泛指）；C：另一个（表示特指）；D：其他的．根据前面的one thing”一样（东西)"可知后面与会对应的是”另一样（东西）”，又因为此处没有特指，故使用another一词来表达”另一样（东西）”之意．综上，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．【点评】本题考查不定代词，作息类题目时要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，并结合句意确定最终的答案．13．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ______．（)A．condition B．income C．credit D．status【考点】35:名词的词义辨析．【分析】按时支付你的电费很重要，因为逾期付款可能会影响你的信用．【解答】答案C．condition”条件,状况"；income"收入"；credit"信用，信誉"；status”身份,地位"．根据上文语境和句子所表达的意思"逾期付款影响信用”可知答案选C．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．14．Bless your heart，I know you didn’t break the vase ________．Don’t cry!( ）A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake【考点】8B:介词短语．【分析】好了好了，我知道你不是故意打碎花瓶的．别哭了!【解答】答案：Aon purpose故意；by accident意外;on business出差；by mistake失误；句意表达的是劝慰,可以知道不是故意的．故选A．【点评】介词用法灵活，搭配较多．学习时要注意积累，对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握．15．Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS﹣related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005．( )A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen【考点】GJ：虚拟语气；E9：过去完成时．【分析】如果没有政府部门和科学家们的共同努力，与艾滋相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降．【解答】答案:D根据题干从句中had置于句首可知，此处为虚拟语气中连词if省略情况．由从句中谓语动词had not worked（had done)可知，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句中的谓语动词应用would/could/might/should have done来表示对过去情况的假设．故选D．【点评】当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were，should,had时,if可以省略把if省略，从句用倒装语序，即把were，should，had提前．解此题时需先认清此句是if省略的倒装情况,再根据从句的谓语动词形式确定是对什么时间的假设,进而确定主句的谓语动词形式．第二节完形填空（满分30分）16．（30分）（2017•南开区模拟）My heart beat with that feeling，pumping it like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys．As the piece neared the end，I （16） A up to take my final bow．For a second，the room was(17） D ．Yet，even in that one second，I had enough time to (18） D whether I had done perfectly．Then，（19） B ，the applause came．”Thank you…so much．”I said，（20) C to the person standing on my other side．Olga,my piano teacher for six years，smiled back at me．”You’ve been an （21） C student all these years．”She said，"I hope that whatever you do,you never stop （22) A ．”I leaned forward，（23) C I would keep playing because I loved piano,and hugged her．It （24） B to be that the promises weren't as meaningful as I'd hoped．Right after the (25） D ，I kept up my strict practicing schedule every day．(26) A ，it began slipping away from me．The reason I had stopped taking （27) A was because of my busy schedule with homework．Not long after,I stopped practicing altogether．It was (28） D not to have to stress about piano anymore．But something was (29） C inside of me．I was empty inside．One day I met Michelle,who had also taken piano lessons from Olga．"Are you (30) B taking lessons from Olga？”she asked．”Um，no!Actually I just quit a while ago，"I replied．"That's a (31) A ，"she responded，"You used to be so （32） B ．I remember your performance a year ago; it was breathtaking．”Two days （33） A talking to Michelle，I subconsciously sat down on the bench and started playing．I wasn’t even trying to make the notes sound musically correct…I was simply doing what I should h ave been this entire time：playing,（34) D to be playing．As the music spread，a（n) （35） B feeling rose inside me．。