第一部分历年真题
英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（一）
Section1Vocabulary and Grammar(25points)
This section consists of3parts.Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.The time for this section is25minutes.
Part1Vocabulary Selection
In this part,there are20incomplete sentences.Below each sentence,there are 4choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the word which best completes each sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1.Being color-blind,the school girl cannot make a_____between red and green.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c716353778.html,parison
B.division
C.distinction
D.difference
【答案】C
【解析】句意:因为色盲，那个女生不能区分红色和绿色。distinction意为“区别；差别”，make a distinction between是固定搭配，意为“(在…之间)加以区别，指出(…之间)的不同”，故C项为答案。make a comparison between进行比较。division分割；分歧；部门。make a difference有影响，有关系。
2.The president cannot come to the reception,so I am representing the
company on his_____.
A.interest
B.account
C.position
D.behalf
【答案】D
【解析】句意：董事长不能出席招待会，因此我代表他代表整个公司。on one’s behalf 是固定搭配，意为“代表某人”，故选D。interest兴趣，爱好；利息。account账户；解释。position位置；职位。
3.Shally has an advantage over her classmates_____that she is good at speaking English.
A.at
B.since
C.in
D.with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Shally有优于她同学的有利条件，因为她擅长说英语。in that意为“因为；由于；既然”，可以引导原因状语从句，故选C。since后面可以直接接从句表原因，不需要that，故B项不正确。
4.It is reported that the retired seniors over65in Beijing are now_____to free bus transportation.
A.entitled
B.assigned
C.empowered
D.qualified
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据报道，现在北京超过65岁的退休老年人有资格免费乘公交车。be entitled to是固定搭配，意为“有…资格；有权”，符合句子意思。assign分配；指派。empower 意为“授权，允许；使能够”，be empowered to意为“授权”。qualified意为“合格的；有资格的”；通常与介词for搭配使用构成be qualified for，意为“有…资格；能胜任…”。
5.The new employee has two_____for his payment:in cash or by cheque.
A.selections
B.alternatives
C.substitutes
D.alterations
【答案】B
【解析】句意：新员工有两种付款方式供选择，现金或支票。alternative作名词时，意为“两者择一；供替代的选择”，强调必须从两个或多个选择中选择一个；此句中指提到两种选择，故选B。selection意为“选择，挑选”，指作广泛的选择，着重选择者的识别力或鉴赏力。substitute代替者；代替物。alteration修改，改变；变更。
6.Chairs and desks not conforming_____official health standards for pupils have all been removed from the classrooms.
A.at
B.for
C.over
D.to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不符合学生健康标准的桌椅已经从教室里搬出去了。conform与介词to搭配，意为“符合；遵照”。
7.The mayoral candidate spoke so_____that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.
A.emphatically
B.bluntly
C.convincingly
D.determinedly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个市长候选人的演讲是如此具有说服力，甚至他的对手也因他的论据而被争取过来了。convincingly意为“有说服力地；令人信服地”，符合句意。emphatically 着重地；强调地。bluntly坦率地，直率地。determinedly决然地；断然地。
8.I found this book_____,as it could provide me with an abundance of information on my research paper.
A.interesting
B.amusing
C.distracting
D.enlightening
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我发现这本书具有启发性，因为它能给我提供大量的与我的研究论文相关的信息。这句话中所填的是形容词作宾补。enlightening意为“有启发作用的；使人领悟的”，符合句意。interesting有趣的。amusing有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的。distracting 分心的；分散注意力的。
9.Kids in the kindergarten are made to put_____all the toys when they finish playing.
A.aside
B.away
C.down
D.together
【答案】B
【解析】句意：幼儿园的孩子被要求在游戏结束后把所有的玩具都收起来。put away 意为“把…收拾起来”，符合句意。put aside把…暂放一边；把…留作后用。put down写下；镇压。put together组合，装配；把…放一起。
10.A multifaceted manager should not only understand business but also be _____to employees’needs and feelings.
A.sensitive
B.sensible
C.susceptible
D.suspected
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个全面的经理不仅能够了解业务，也应该对员工的需求和情绪敏感。
be sensitive to意为“对…感到敏感”，符合句意。sensible明智的。susceptible易受影响的；易感动的。suspected有嫌疑的。
11.The teacher always places great_____on the need to be on time.
A.persistence
B.value
C.emphasis
D.accuracy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个老师十分重视准时的必要性。place emphasis on是固定搭配，意为“着重在，重视；强调”。persistence坚持不懈；持续存在。value重要性；价值。accuracy 精确；准确。
12.A_____teacher spends hours preparing for classes and correcting the students’papers.
A.conscientious
B.creative
C.skillful
D.leading
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽职尽责的老师会花费数小时备课，批改学生的试卷。conscientious 意为“尽责的；认真的”，符合语境。creative有创造力的；创新性的。skillful熟练的；巧妙的。leading重要的，主要的；前列的。
13.His extreme nervousness_____him from speaking in front of large groups of
2019年公共英语三级考试作文试题 Direetions： Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words. The Princess of Cambridge has finally been revealed to the world as Charlotte Elizabeth Dianain a touching nod to her grandfather, her grandmother and her great-grandmother. The name has long tradition which can be traced hack to the royal background. Charlotte, derived from French name, pays tribute to her grandfather, prince of Wales. And Charlotte is also Kate's sister, Pippa Middleton's middle name. Kensington Palace revealed the royal baby's full name yesterday after days of speculation and close friends of Princess Diana immediately said the choice means the spirit of Prince William's beloved mother 'lives on'. William was, however, clear that his baby girl should not have Diana as a first name. "It would have been a millstone around her neck," said one of the princess' s longtime friends. Within minutes of the name being announced this afternoon, Diana's closest friend Rosa Monckton said： "Diana's spirit lives on in her sons, and now her name lives on in her granddaughter 'Charlotte Elizabeth Diana'. "Diana was the godmother of Mrs. Monckton's daughter Dominica The British citizens show their satisfaction with this name via Intemet. They said it is the perfect name for their lovely princess.
河南省2014年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学 校毕业生考试 语文、英语试题卷 考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效 一、选择题（语文1-10；英语：词汇判断11-20；选择填空21-30；补充对话31-40；阅读理解41-50；完型填空51-60。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上） 语文1-10（每小题2分，共20分） 1．下列词语中，与加点字的注音完全相同的一组是 A．供．ɡōnɡ供给供应提供供不应求 B．鲜．xiān鲜红新鲜鲜亮鲜为人知 C．转．zhuàn转动转向转摘转折点 D．着．zhāo着落着凉着调着重号2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是 A．蹒跚拗口不落裹臼B．粗糙桎枯博览群书 C．熔化情操深谋远虑D．惨淡无恙摧山拆地 3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 他把奖券___在腋下，___出那双油污的手，要来___我扣扣子，我___了一下,但没有退避。 A．夹拿替迟疑B．放拿替犹豫 C．夹伸帮迟疑D．放伸帮犹豫 4．下列作家、作品和体裁对应不正确的一项是 A．曹雪芹——《红楼梦》——小说 B．王蒙——《春之声》——小说 C．林清玄——《哦，香雪》——散文 D．宗璞——《紫藤萝瀑布》——散文 5．下列古诗词默写错误的一项是 A．昔我往矣，杨柳依依 B．静女其姝，俟我于城隅 C．君不见高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪 D．千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半折面 6．下列对文学知识的解说，正确的一项是 A．曹禺，原名万家宝，中国二十世纪最优秀的剧作家之一，戏剧教育家。代表作有《雷雨》、《日出》、《茶馆》、《原 野》，历史剧《王昭君》等。 B．《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，由我国古代伟大的史学家、文学家 司马迁创作，曾被艾青誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。 C．贾祖璋，我国著名的小说家，浙江海宁人。代表作有《鸟与文学》等等。 D．莫泊桑，十九世纪法国批判现实主义作家，被誉为“世界短篇小说巨匠”。 代表作有长篇小说《漂亮朋友》，短篇小说《项链》、《我 的叔叔于勒》等等。 7．下列各句，没有语病、句意明确的一项是 A．北京奥运会开幕式雅致且壮观，弥漫着浓郁的中国文化，受到全世界瞩目。 B．为了防止这类交通事故不再发生，我们加强了交通安全的教育和管理。 C．我们将永远记忆着孔繁森的名字。 D．事实告诉我们，环境灾难是没有国界的，全人类应努力保护我们的家园。 8．下列句子中，没有使用比喻修辞手法的一项是 A．绝不像攀援的凌霄花，借你的高枝来炫耀自己 B．仿佛永远分离，却又终身相依 C．我有我红硕的花朵，像沉重的叹息，又像英勇的火炬 D．你有你的铜枝铁干，像刀，像剑，也像戟 9．下列各句中，破折号使用不正确的一项是 A．每年——特别是水灾、旱灾的时候，这些日本厂子里有门路的带工…… B．我们在天安门深情地呼唤：“周——总——理——，你在哪里?” C．我本来不想去，可是俺婆婆非叫俺再去看看他——有什么看头啊！ D．我国古代的四大发明——造纸术——火药——印刷术——指南针——对 世界历史的发展有伟大的贡献。 10．下列各句中，没有通假字的一项是 A．天下云集响应，赢粮而景从 B．张良出，要项伯 C．距关，毋内诸侯 D．群贤毕至，少长咸集 词汇判断11-20（每小题1分，共10分） 11．承认 A．admit B．advise C．allow D．address 12．每日的；天天的 A．day B．daily C．diary D．dry 13．训练 A．travel B．try C．trip D．training 14．判断；断定 A．just B．judge C．join D．joy 15．覆盖；掩饰 A．cover B．crowd C．cause D．chair
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题 Part 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points, 100 minutes). I leave the vault, and as the guard closes the door, a marine archaeologist asks if I want to see anything else. As an example he shows me an astrolabe, a navigation tool that preceded the sextant. Few have survived. "We have three of the oldest known," he says. He directs me to a paper on astrolabes written by a Cuban colleague, who quoted a 16th-century instruction: "He who wants to take the sun with an astrolabe at sea, must be seated near the main mast, the place where the boat oscillates the least and is quiet." I want to take the measure of Cubas past, so I tell the archaeologist I would like to go to the place where the plain things are. I am here not only to see treasures that glitter but also to see and touch objects that illumine moments of the past. Smiling, he takes me into storage rooms where he and other archaeologists preserve cargoes from four centuries of wrecks. Jumbled on these shelves is the stuff of Cubas long reign as counting house and command center for Spains New World colonies. I see knickknacks destined for one of the annual 18th-century trade fairs, where Cubans bought imports from Spain. I also see, pallid from centuries in the sea, dozens of little painted ceramic dogs, lions, cats, and deer later shipped from England. Stacked nearby are sets of dinner dishes, tankards, an hourglass, a bottle of very Old Spanish wine. On another day, in fading light, I walk the ramparts of El Morro, its lighthouse standing tall over Havanas harbor. The old fortress, by day a warren of tourist stops, changes by night, looming deeper into the shadows of Havanas past. As torches light the darkness, I watch Cuban soldiers, costumed as 18th-century Spanish sentries, march along the ramparts of the Castillo de San Carlos and fire a cannon that salutes
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编88 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、词语翻译(总题数：27，分数：50.00) 1.英译汉 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 2.civil law （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：民法) 解析： 3.mass transit （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：公共交通；大容量公共运输(工具)) 解析： 4.wage theory （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：工资理论) 解析： 5.mock epic （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：讽刺史诗) 解析： 6.counterespionage （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：反间谍活动) 解析： 7.high seas （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：公海；远海) 解析： 8.CYO （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：首席元老(Chief Yearly Officer)) 解析： 9.irrigation and drainage （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：灌溉与排水) 解析：
2019年下半年公共英语三级试题一及答案 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Google, the Internet search-engine(收索引擎的) company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives. Aleem Walji works for https://www.doczj.com/doc/c716353778.html, -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, https://www.doczj.com/doc/c716353778.html, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats. https://www.doczj.com/doc/c716353778.html,’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-
河南省2018年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考语文考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效 一、选择题(每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上，每小题2分，共20分) 1。下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是 A.刮痧(shā) 奖券(juàn) 佳肴(yáo) B 饿殍(fú) 眉黛(dài) 流岚(lán) C家当(dàng) 晌(shǎng)午吮(shǔn)吸 D.积淀(diàn) 宁谧(bì) 点缀(zhuì) 2。下列词语中，没有错别字的一项 A。搔首缥缈怯弱仗义直言 B。敷衍栖息、稠密自惭形秽 C。寒喧威仪攀援不经之谈 D。灌概睿智侍弄锲而不舍 3。下列作家、作品、体裁，对应有误的一项是 A 关汉卿—《窦娥冤》一小说 B 舒婷—《致橡树》—诗歌 C曹禺—《雷雨》—话剧 D海明威—《老人与海》—小说 4。下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是
A。李明的语言表达能力很强，总是把故事讲得绘声绘色的 B。他的演讲让人触目伤怀，大家都感动得流下了眼泪。 C。王老师动情地说：“你们是明日黄花，是祖国的未来和希望，一定要好好学习呀！” D。我和李敏是好朋友，多年来我俩一直相敬如宾。 5。下列古诗词默写不正确的一项是 A。别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。 B。人生得意须尽欢，莫使金尊空对月。 C。昔我往矣，杨柳依依。今我来思，雨雪霏霏。 D。静女其姝，俟我于城隅。爱而不见，搔首踟蹰。 6。下列对文学常识的解说，不正确的一项是 A。莫泊桑是法国19世纪批判现实主义作家，被誉为“世界短篇小说巨匠”，《羊脂球》是他的第一部作品，也是他的成名作、代表作。B。莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的戏剧家和诗人，是浪漫主义的杰出代表。他的喜剧有《威尼斯商人》。 C。苏轼是北杰出的文学家、书画家，“唐宋八大家”之一，与父苏洵、弟苏辙并称“三苏”，其词开豪放一派 D。李白是唐代伟大的诗人，字太白，号“青莲居士”，被后人称为“诗圣”。 7。下列各句，没有语病、句意明确的一项是 A。通过机动车限号的措施，可以使郑州的空气更加清新。 B、中国人民有信心有能力把自己的国家建设得更加美好。
2019年公共英语三级考试题及答案：写作 Directions： Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words. Beijing has extended its ban on operating outdoor barbecues from the city center outward to selected suburbs, according to municipal authorities. A year ago, Beijing banned restaurants from operating outdoor barbecues within the fourth ring road area. And now, the ban has extended to several suburbs, including Mentougou, Fangs- han, Tongzhou, Shunyi, Daxing, Pinggu and Miyun. The barbecue ban was announced to reduce Beijing' s air pollution, as barbecue has long been accused as one of the major contributors to haze. According to Wang Yuesi, a researcher from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics in Chinese Academy of Sciences, barbecuing can generate a lot of PM 2.5, harmful airborne particles measur- ing less than 2.5 microns in diameter. "Considering the seriousness of the air pollution in Beijing, we have to ban everything that may do harm to our environment!" Wang said. The issue has divided Chinese netizens, as half agreed with the policy while the other half called this grand plan nothing but "empty talk. "
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编74 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、词语翻译(总题数：27，分数：50.00) 1.英译汉 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： https://www.doczj.com/doc/c716353778.html,ernment watchdog （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：政府监督) 解析： 3.carbon footprint （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：碳足迹，碳排放) 解析： 4.Twitter （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：推特) 解析： 5.funemployment （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：失业乐活) 解析： 6.Diesel oil （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：柴油) 解析： 7.汉译英 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 8.借词 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：loanword) 解析： 9.全球暖化 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：global warming) 解析： 10.经济不景气 （分数：2.00）
2016年9月公共英语三级考试真题 SECTION I Listening ( 25 minutes) Directions： This section is designed to lest your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a se-lection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them.There are two parts in this section，Part A and Part B. Remember，while you are doing the test，you should first put down your answers in your test booklet.At the end of the listening section，you will have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to your ANSWER SHEET. If you have any questions，you may raise your hand no was you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at PartAin your test booklet. Part A Directions： You wll hear 10 short dialogues.For each dialogue，there is one question and four possible answers.Choose the correct answer—A，B，CorD，and mark it in your test booklet You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you wil hear each dialogue only once. 1.Where is George now? [A] In America. [B] Here. [C] In France [D] At home. 2.Where does this conversation probably take place? [A] At a laundry. [B] At a supermarket. [C] At a cafeteria. [D] At a movie theatre. 3.What does the man say about Tom?
河南省2018 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考语文考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效 一、选择题(每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上，每小题2 分，共20 分) 1。下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是 A.刮痧(shā)奖券(ju àn)佳肴(y áo) B 饿殍(f ú)眉黛(dài)流岚(lán) C 家当(d àng) 晌(sh ǎng) 午吮(sh ǔn)吸D.积淀(di àn)宁谧(b ì)点缀(zhu ì) 2。下列词语中，没有错别字的一项 A。搔首缥缈怯弱仗义直言 B。敷衍栖息、稠密自惭形秽 C。寒喧威仪攀援不经之谈 D。灌概睿智侍弄锲而不舍 3。下列作家、作品、体裁，对应有误的一项是A 关汉卿—《窦娥冤》一小说B 舒婷—《致橡树》—诗歌C 曹禺—《雷雨》—话剧D 海明威—《老人与海》—小说 4。下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是 A。李明的语言表达能力很强，总是把故事讲得绘声绘色的 B。他的演讲让人触目伤怀，大家都感动得流下了眼泪。 C。王老师动情地说：“你们是明日黄花，是祖国的未来和希望，一定要好好学习呀！” D 。我和李敏是好朋友，多年来我俩一直相敬如宾。 5。下列古诗词默写不正确的一项是 A。别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。 B。人生得意须尽欢，莫使金尊空对月。 C。昔我往矣，杨柳依依。今我来思，雨雪霏霏。 D。静女其姝，俟我于城隅。爱而不见，搔首踟蹰。 6。下列对文学常识的解说，不正确的一项是 A。莫泊桑是法国19 世纪批判现实主义作家，被誉为“世界短篇小 说巨匠”，《羊脂球》是他的第一部作品，也是他的成名作、代表作。B。莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的戏剧家和诗人，是浪漫主义的杰出代表。他的喜剧有《威尼斯商人》。 C。苏轼是北杰出的文学家、书画家，“唐宋八大家”之一，与父苏洵、弟苏辙并称“三苏” ，其词开豪放一派 D 。李白是唐代伟大的诗人，字太白，号“青莲居士” ，被后人称为 诗圣” 7。下列各句，没有语病、句意明确的一项是 A。通过机动车限号的措施，可以使郑州的空气更加清新。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编79 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、英汉互译(总题数：6，分数：12.00) 1.汉译英（分数： 2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 2.2010年12月，为了向年轻一代普及航天科学教育，海南省开始在文昌市建设航天主题公园。公园占地1800亩，紧邻文昌卫星发射中心。工程预计花费30亿元，在2013年完工。这个航天主题公园将分四个展览区，包括地球、月球、火星和太阳。游客甚至可以进入发射台，实地观看火箭发射。 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：To promote aerospace science and general aviation knowledge among the younger generation, in December 2010, Hainan province begins to build a Space Flight Theme Park in Wenchang Cit-y. Covering an area of 1,800 mu (120 hectares) , the theme park is located at Wenchang Satellite Launch Center. The whole project is estimated to cost 3 billion yuan (455 million U. S. dollars) and is expected to be finished in 2013. The park will have four exhibiti-on sections, featuring the earth, moon, Mars and the sun. Visitors can even enter the launch station and watch the actual rocket launch.) 解析： 3.1957年10月苏联成功发射第一颗人造卫星，揭开了人类历史由地球迈向太空的第一页。此后短短半个世纪里，人类的外空探索活动突飞猛进，取得了辉煌的成就。人类不仅成功登陆月球，而且还将研究的触手伸向火星等更为遥远的星球。截止到2006年底，环绕地球飞行的各类人造物体，包括人造卫星、航天飞机、国际空间站、空间实验室等接近6000个。 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：On October, 1957, the Soviet Union successfully launched the first artificial satellite, which turned the first page in human history of entering the space. During the half century coming after, humans" explorations in outer space have grown by leaps and bounds and have made brilliant achievements. Humans not only successfully landed on the moon, but also reached toward even more distant planet such as Mars. At the end of 2006, the number of the various types of artificial objects flying around the Earth, including satellites, space shuttles, international space stations, space laboratories, etc. is already close to 6,000.) 解析： 4.博鳌论坛的经历给了刘晓宁不小的打击，生活上的拮据让她开始反思自己做公务员两年多的经历。都说公务员舒服，但刘晓宁每天的工作时间都在10小时以上，加班到晚上八九点钟，是很正常的事。如果有活动，赶工到夜里12点，也是家常便饭。 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：The experience in Boao Forum is not a small blow to Liu Xiaoning. The bare livelihood forced her to reflect on her life as a civil servant for more than two years. Every one says that civil servants enjoy a comfortable life, but Xiaoning works more than 10 hours everyday. Working overtime until eight or nine in the evening is perfectly normal. When there are activities, staying up to 12 at night is also not uncommon.) 解析： 5.我国人口老龄化对经济增长的潜在影响理论研究认为，老龄化会减少劳动力供给，降低社会储蓄率，导致产出和资本形成能力下降，最终影响经济增长。同时，发达国家的实际表明，随着人口老龄化，养老费用及人均医疗费用均会大幅上升，加重政府财政负担。与发达国家“富老同步”或者“先富后老”相比，
v1.0 可编辑可修改 2017高职分类考试、对口考试英语考纲词汇 A a（an）art. ability n. able a. *aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep. & a. abroad ad. *absent a. accept v. *access n. & v. accident n. account n. accountant n. ache v. & n. across prep. & ad. act n. & v. action n. active a. activity n.actor n. actress n. actually ad. ad（=advertisement）n. add v. *addition n. address n. *adjust v. *administration n. *admire v. adult n. *advanced a. advice n. advise v. *afford v. afraid a. Africa n. African n. & a. after prep. & conj. afternoon n. again ad. against prep. age n. *agency n.ago ad. agreement n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. aim n. & v. air n.
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B baby n. back ad.& a. backache n. background n. *backward ad. *bacon n. bad a. badly ad. badminton n. bag n. *baggage n. bake v.bakery n. balance n. ball n. balloon n. banana n. *band n. bank n. bar n. bark v. & n. *baseball n. basic a. basin n.
2013年3月全国公共英语三级考试真题 1. 来源：环球英语网校（eng24） 笔试部分答题时间：1 20分钟 姓名—— 准考证号一 SECTION I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a se lection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them.There are two parts in this section~Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET l. If you have any questions, you may, raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at PartAin your test booklet. Part A Directions. You will hear 10 short dialogues~For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers.Choose the correct answer--A, B,C or D, and mark it in your test booklet.You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear
翻硕14年英语翻译基础真题 第一部分短语翻译 英译汉部分(1*15=15’) CA TTI GRE GDP play of words Kumara Jiva semantic translation cultural untranslatability descriptive translation studies idiomatic expressions in English ideological conflict interpreter's booth negative transfer of culture over-loaded translation Robinson Crusoe Gone with the Wind 汉译英部分(1*15=15’) 兵马俑 高等专业人才 高等师范教育 研究生资格考试 形似 端午节 忠、顺 信达雅 文化偏见 黑话 形式与内容的统一 英汉翻译内在规律 《英译汉入门须知》 《词义剖析与词典编纂》 官方语言 第二部分文章翻译 英译汉(60’) A reader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personalexperience, writes in to complain, “If I steal a nickel's worth of merchandise,I am a thief and punished; but if I steal the love of another's
wife, I amfree.” This is a prevalent misconception in many people'sminds---that love, like merchandise, can be “stolen”。Numerous states, in fact,have enacted laws allowing damages for “alienation of affections”。 But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought,sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, a turning of the emotions, achange in the climate of the personality. When a husband or wife is “stolen” by another person, thathusband or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposedtoward a new partner. The “love bandit” was only taking what was waiting to betaken, what wanted to be taken. We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of thechildren “belonging” to their parents. But nobody “belongs” to anyone else. Eachperson belongs to himself, and to God. Chil dren are entrusted to their parents,and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has a right toremove them from their parents' trusteeship. Most of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheartbeing taken from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. At thetime, we may have resented this intruder---but as we grew older, we recognizedthat the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. It was not the intruderthat “caused” the break, but the lack of a real relationship. On the s urface, many marriages seem to break up because of a“third party”. This is, however, a psychological illusion. Theother woman orthe other man merely serves as a pretext for dissolving or a marriage that hadalready lost its essential integrity. Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than thebitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has “comebetween” oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, forpeople are not the captives or victims of others---they are free agents,working out their own destinies for good or for ill. But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe thathis beloved has freely turned away from him--- and so he ascribes sinister ormagical properties to the interloper. He calls him a hypnotist or a thief or ahome-breaker. In the vast majority of cases, however, when a home is broken,the breaking has begun long before any “third party” has appeared on the scene. 关于凯程： 凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直致力于高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。 凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯 凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里 信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿 使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构 激情：永不言弃，乐观向上 敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业 平衡：找到工作、生活、家庭的平衡点 服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学