外刊阅读及其翻译
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高考英语外刊阅读训练——阅读理解:怎样面对悲伤的情绪——改编自How to face sad emotion Death is a natural part of life but the death of someone we love can be one of the most difficult experiences. While everyone deals with death differently, it is important to understand that how we deal with grief can depend on our personality and individual circumstances.Grief is an emotion that we feel when we experience loss, and it can manifest in many ways such as shock, guilt, anger, and disbelief. Some people may want to grieve privately, while others may want to share their feelings with friends and family. It is important to remember that there is no "right" way to grieve –each person has their own unique journey.Experts recommend that people should express their emotions rather than hiding them. It's important to talk about your loss or even cry and sob to show that you are grieving. Keeping the memory of a loved one alive is also an essential part of the grieving process. You might speak to them in your mind or write letters to them. Sharing memories with other people who knew them can be positive too.For some, making a permanent reminder of someone has helped them with the grieving process. Memorial tattoos, forinstance, offer a continuing bond with the deceased. This could be helpful for those who still struggle to come to terms with their loss.While the physical pain of losing someone will eventually ease, the memories we hold can last forever. It is okay to talk about them and to express your feelings as this is all part of the healing process. However, as singer Patti Smith once said, "loss is something we never get over." It remains within us but we must learn to cope and find ways to move forward.【重点词汇】1. natural [ˈnætʃrəl] adj. 自然的2. difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] adj. 困难的3. experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] n. 经历4. deal with 处理5. grief [ɡriːf] n. 悲伤6. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n. 情感7. manifest [ˈmænɪfest] v. 显示出8. shock [ʃɒk] n. 震惊9. guilt [ɡɪlt] n. 内疚10. anger [ˈæŋɡər] n. 愤怒11. disbelief [ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf] n. 不信,怀疑12. privately [ˈpraɪvətli] adv. 私下地13. share [ʃeə(r)] v. 分享14. person [ˈpɜːsn] n. 人15. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅程16. expert [ˈekspɜːt] n. 专家17. recommend [ˌrekəˈmend] v. 建议18. express [ɪkˈspres] v. 表达19. hide [haɪd] v. 隐藏20. talk [tɔːk] v. 谈话21. cry [kraɪ] v. 哭泣22. sob [sɒb] v. 泣泪23. memory [ˈmeməri] n. 记忆24. alive [əˈlaɪv] adj. 活着的25. essential [ɪˈsenʃl] adj. 必要的26. speak [spiːk] v. 说话27. mind [maɪnd] n. 意识28. letter [ˈletə(r)] n. 信件29. positive [ˈpɒzətɪv] adj. 积极的30. permanent [ˈpɜːmənənt] adj. 永久的31. reminder [rɪˈmaɪndə(r)] n. 提醒者32. continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] v. 继续33. bond [bɒnd] n. 纽带34. deceased [dɪˈsiːst] n. 已故者35. struggle [strʌɡl] v. 斗争36. term [tɜːm] n. 术语37. physical [ˈfɪzɪkl] adj. 物理的38. pain [peɪn] n. 痛苦39. eventually [ɪˈventʃuəli] adv. 最终40. hold [həʊld] v. 持有41. last [lɑːst] v. 持续42. singer [ˈsɪŋə(r)] n. 歌手43. cope [kəʊp] v. 应对44. find [faɪnd] v. 找到45. ways [weɪz] n. 方法46. move [muːv] v. 移动47. heartbreak [ˈhɑːtˌbreɪk] n. 心碎48. individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] adj. 个人的49. encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] v. 鼓励50. unexpected [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd] adj. 意外的【阅读理解练习题】1. According to the article, why can grief affect different people in different ways?A. Because everyone has a unique way of coping with griefB. Because some people are more used to dealing with death than othersC. Because grief is not a common feeling that people experienceD. Because some people have experienced loss more than once答案:A。
23年高考英语外刊阅读训练——阅读理解:剩饭也能做成盲盒?Lots of food gets tossed. These apps let you buy it, cheap.Around the country, apps that connect customers to businesses with leftover food have begun to spread.The concept is simple: Restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge amounts of food every day.Rather than trash it, apps like Too Good To Go and Flashfood help businesses sell it at a reduced price.They claim that the businesses and buyers are helping the environment because the food would otherwise become food waste, a big contributor to climate change.Food production itself is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for between a quarter and a third of global emissions.Each step of the process —growing, harvesting, moving, processing, packaging, storing and preparing food —releases carbon dioxide, methane and other planet-warming gases.When the food is wasted, so are all those emissions.In addition, once unused food reaches landfills, it decomposes and releases more methane.Too Good To Go has tried to gamify buying leftover food.In the United States, customers in 12 cities can browse restaurants and stores, then reserve "surprise bags" that typically cost about $4 to $6 and contain food that would have been originally priced at roughly three times that amount.The bags can be picked up at a certain time window.One complication is that, according to interviews with several companies selling on Too Good To Go, at least a few items for sale there aren't necessarily what buyers might think of as "food waste."A beverage company owner said he used the app to sell discontinued products, but also sold new flavors there in hopes of attracting new customers.阅读理解1. What is the concept behind apps like Too Good To Go and Flashfood?A. Restaurants and grocery stores sell food at a higher price.B. Customers buy leftover food at a higher price.C. Restaurants and grocery stores sell leftover food at areduced price.D. Customers buy new and fresh food at a reduced price.答案:C。
23年高考英语外刊阅读训练——阅读理解:边学习边听音乐会提高效率吗?本文节选自:Nature(自然)发布时间:2023.04.06作者:Nikki Forrester原文标题:Sounds of science: how music at work can fine-tune your researchWhen it comes to access to music, this is a golden age. “You have an armada of music at your disposal at all times,”says Manuel Gonzalez, an organizational psychologist at Seton Hall University in South Orange, New Jersey. It would take someone until the twenty-seventh century to listen to the 100 million or so songs currently available on the streaming service Spotify —without ever listening to a song twice, or to whatever is added from now on.There is also a seemingly infinite number of curated playlists to fit a listener’s mood or activity, claiming to help boost fitness performance, calm the mind or increase productivity. For example, the YouTube stream “Lofi hip hop radio —beats to relax/study to”has nearly 12 million subscribers. Many scientists listen to music while conducting experiments, analysing data and even writing manuscripts. But does music actually enhance productivity in the workplace?Listening to music releases various neurochemicals, including dopamine, which helps people to pay attentionand motivates them to seek pleasurable activities, and opiates, which convey pleasure. According to Levitin, oxytocin, a hormone that can help with social bonding, is often released when people sing or listen to music with others. And sad music has been suggested to release prolactin, a soothing hormone. All of these translate to how people feel and perform in the workplace.Listening to music can help scientists to perform simple tasks, such as pipetting or data entry, by engaging the brain in a way that focuses attention. “Music might even serve as a way not just to make you more productive, but to also ease some of the unpleasant emotions that can happen while you’re doing routine tasks,”Gonzalez says. But for complex tasks that require a good deal of thought, such as brainstorming ideas or writing papers, listening to any type of music —regardless of lyrics, volume or complexity —can undermine performance, he adds.By contrast, simple songs in major keys can, through the release of dopamine, induce positive emotions that improve working memory, which widens attention. “You’re more likely to incorporate additional features of your environment into your awareness and use that information to generate new ideas,”says Keeler. However, the ability to choose what music to listen to, and when, is also really important.阅读理解:1. According to the passage, what is the main advantage of today's access to music?A. The ability to create personalized playlists.B. The convenience of streaming services like Spotify.C. The availability of millions of songs.D. The positive effects of music on productivity.2. What is the main reason that dopamine is important for productivity?A. It induces positive emotions.B. It helps people pay attention and motivates them to seek pleasurable activities.C. It helps with social bonding.D. It soothes people and makes them more relaxed.3. What is the relationship between listening to music and productivity?A. Listening to music always enhances productivity.B. Listening to music can enhance productivity for simple tasks but not for complex ones.C. Listening to music always hinders productivity.D. Listening to music can enhance productivity for both simple and complex tasks.4. According to the passage, what hormone is often released when people sing or listen to music with others?A. DopamineB. OxytocinC. OpiatesD. Prolactin5. What effect can sad music have on the body?A. It can make people feel more relaxed.B. It can help people focus better.C. It can release oxytocin, which can enhance social bonding.D. It can release dopamine, which can induce positive emotions.6. What kind of music can improve working memory and widen attention?A. Complex songs in minor keys.B. Simple songs in minor keys.C. Complex songs in major keys.D. Simple songs in major keys.7. According to the passage, what activity can listening to music help scientists with?A. Brainstorming ideas.B. Conducting interviews.C. Writing manuscripts.D. Photography.8. What is the main disadvantage of listening to music during complex tasks?A. Listening to music can be distracting.B. Listening to music can release too many neurochemicals.C. Listening to music can make people feel too relaxed.D. Listening to music can narrow attention.9. What is the importance of being able to choose what music to listen to, and when?A. People are more productive when they can choose their music.B. People are more likely to generate new ideas when they can listen to music.C. People are less likely to be distracted when they can choose their music.D. People are happier when they can listen to their favorite music.10. What is the main point of the passage?A. Listening to music can improve productivity but only in certain situations.B. There are millions of songs available on streaming services like Spotify.C. Music can release various neurochemicals that affect the body.D. Curated playlists can help boost performance during certain activities.答案:1. C, 2. B, 3. B, 4. B, 5. D, 6. D, 7. C, 8. D, 9. A, 10. A。
高中英语外刊阅读1 袁隆平院士逝世'Father of hybrid rice' Yuan Longping passed away at 13:07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province, Xinhua reported on Saturday.The globally renown agronomist known for developing the first hybrid rice strains,was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930, according to the lunar calendar. He has helped China work a great wonder --feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.翻译据新华社报道,“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平本周六(5月22日)13点07分在湖南长沙逝世。
这位因发明第一代杂交水稻而举世闻名的农学家出生于一九三零年农历七月初九。
他帮助中国创造出了一个伟大的奇迹——用少于9%的土地养活了将近世界五分之一的人口。
积累词汇1.pass away去世;逝世2.globe/ɡloʊb/n. 地球;世界;地球仪;球状物3.global /ˈɡloʊbl/ adj. 全球的;整体的;全面的4.globally/'ɡloʊbəlɪ/adv.全局地5.renown /rɪˈnaʊn/n. 名望,声誉;威名;声威6.agronomist n. 农(艺)学家7.according to根据8.lunar /ˈluːnər/adj. 月的,月球的;阴历的9.calendar/ˈkælɪndər/ n. 日历;历法10.lunar calendar农历语法填空1.______ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability2.________(fulfill) his dreams. Long ago, he3._________ (envision) rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as4.___ broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded5.____ producing a kind of rice that could feed6.______(much) people at home and abroad. His latest vision for“seawater rice”has also become a reality, and7.__________ (potential) opened up nearly one million square kilometres of8._____(salt) land in China for rice9.__________ (produce).10.________his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heartand full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next.参考答案1.What;2.to fulfill;3.envisioned;4.a;5.in;6.more;7.potentially;8.salty;9.production;10.Despite2 变质的饭圈文化One of China’s most popular online talent shows has been suspended days before its season finale due to a voting promotion that may have resulted in crazed fans wasting vast quantities of milk.The trigger was a video that went viral over the five-day Labor Day holiday in early May, showing a group of middle-aged people opening bottles of dairy product,pouring their contents into buckets, and dumping the buckets into a drainage ditch. All they were interested in, apparently, were the bottle caps with QR codes printed on the inside thatcould be scanned to vote for contestants on the wildly popular talent show “Youth With You 3.”翻译中国最受欢迎的网络选秀节目在季终前几天被停播,原因是该节目的打投机制涉嫌导致狂热的粉丝浪费大量牛奶。
23年高考英语外刊阅读训练——阅读理解:我们要恐惧数学吗——改编自Should we be afraid of math?Mathematics is an essential part of our daily lives, from dividing the bill after a meal to keeping track of household expenses. Some people enjoy the challenge of algebra and solving Sudoku puzzles, while others feel anxious and confused when dealing with numbers.Many people experience math anxiety, which is a normal feeling that does not necessarily reflect their ability. The roots of this issue can often be traced back to childhood experiences in school. Studies have found that teachers who are nervous about teaching math may transfer this anxiety to their students, particularly girls. In some countries, over half of the teenagers worry that math classes will be difficult.To combat this problem, it is crucial to provide good role models for young children, particularly girls, who love teaching math. It is possible that the right or wrong answer in mathematics might make people more nervous compared to other subjects like geography where answers may be subjective. However, assuming that one is not a "maths person" could prevent them from solving problems they are fully capable of solving.Psychologists are trying to understand why mentalarithmetic can trigger fear and tension. One approach is to articulate one's anxieties to help loosen its hold on themselves. When children are encouraged to see a math test as a challenge and not a threat, they are more likely to tackle it with a positive mindset and perform better.In conclusion, math anxiety is a common experience that should not discourage us. By providing good role models, changing mindsets, and striving for positivity, we can conquer our fears and excel in mathematics.【重点词汇】1. essential /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/ adj. 必要的2. daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj. 日常的3. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v. 分割4. bill /bɪl/ n. 账单5. track /træk/ v. 追踪6. household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ adj. 家庭的7. expense /ɪkˈspɛns/ n. 花费8. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ v. 挑战9. algebra /ˈældʒɪbrə/ n. 代数10. Sudoku /suːˈdoku/ n. 数独11. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的12. confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 困惑的13. reflect /rɪˈflɛkt/ v. 反映14. root /ruːt/ n. 根源15. issue /ˈɪʃuː/ n. 问题16. trace /treɪs/ v. 追溯17. childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年时期18. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历19. school /skuːl/ n. 学校20. study /ˈstʌdi/ n. 研究21. teacher /ˈtiːtʃər/ n. 教师22. nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 紧张的23. transfer /trænsˈfɜːr/ v. 转移24. pupil /ˈpjuːpl/ n. 学生25. particularly /pəˈtɪkjʊləli/ adv. 特别地26. girl /ɡɜːrl/ n. 女孩27. affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响28. country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家29. teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ n. 青少年30. worry /ˈwʌri/ v. 担忧31. problem /ˈprɒbləm/ n. 问题32. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供33. role model /rəʊl ˈmɒdl/ n. 模范34. love /lʌv/ v. 喜欢35. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. 学科36. right /raɪt/ adj. 正确的37. wrong /rɒŋ/ adj. 错误的38. answer /ˈɑːnsər/ n. 答案39. nervousness /ˈnɜːvəsnəs/ n. 紧张40. approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n. 方法41. articulate /ɑːˈtɪkjʊleɪt/ v. 清晰地表达42. fear /fɪər/ n. 害怕43. tension /ˈtenʃən/ n. 紧张44. loosen /ˈluːsn/ v. 放松45. hold /həʊld/ n. 控制46. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励47. mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ n. 心态48. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表现49. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的50. excel /ɪkˈsel/ v. 出色地表现【阅读理解练习题】1. What is math anxiety?A. A feeling of fear and confusion about dealing with numbersB. An inability to understand algebra or solve Sudoku puzzlesC. A medical condition that affects one's understanding of mathematicsD. A mindset that prevents people from solving math problems答案:A。
超燃英语第十二期外刊精读经济学人双语版-饥民The famished●famish 是指挨饿或者使挨饿。
famished可做形容词,表示极饥饿的。
the + 形容词,表示一类人,且通常具有复数意义。
比如,the poor 穷人,the rich 富人,the deaf 聋人,the famished 饥民。
速记:For all its eccentricities, Martín Caparrós’s new book powerfully captures their plight马丁·卡帕罗斯的新书虽然古怪,却有力地展示了饥民的困境。
【《饥饿:最古老的问题》书评】●eccentricity 名词,通常指古怪,怪癖。
数学中的离心率也是这个单词。
●capture n.捕获,战利品;俘虏v.俘获;夺得;捕捉;录制词汇精讲:先放例句:The soldier played dead to escape capture by the enemy.在这里,capture做名词,表示捕获,俘获。
而play dead 表示装死。
翻译过来为,那个士兵躺下装死,以免被敌人俘虏。
除了表示捕获,俘获外,capture还可以表示捕获品、战利品。
例如,His capture turned out to be a huge Christmas goose.可译为他的战利品是一只肥硕的圣诞鹅说完名词,就是最重要的动词!我们知道,capture的基本意思是“捕获”,通常指凭借武力、谋略克服困难之后的“捕获”“捉住”或“夺得”“获得”。
例如,捕获罪犯capture the criminal;夺得金牌capture gold medals,捉住小偷capture the thief。
用于比喻, capture 可表示“迷住”“使感兴趣”,指到了爱不释手、近于发狂的程度。
capture的主语多为人称代词,也可为名词(如美貌、才华),其宾语可为有生命的名词,也可为物质名词或表示场所的地点名词,可用于被动结构。
高考英语外刊阅读训练——阅读理解:噪音污染不但影响人,也影响动物的生存本文节选自:The Guardian(卫报)发布时间:2023.01.3作者:Karen Bakker原文标题:Noise pollution is a menace to humanity –anda deadly threat to animalsNoise pollution is one of the gravest yet least recognized health threats of our time. Even moderate levels of noise –the kind that surrounds us in any urban environment –increase risks of cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment, developmental delays and dementia. Now, scientists are revealing that non-humans, too, suffer from noise pollution –and that they are far more sensitive than humans.Perhaps nowhere is this more urgent than in the global oceans. Marine animals see and sense the world through sound, which travels farther underwater than light. Whales –which use sound to find prey and navigate, communicate and mate –are one well-known example. But scientists are now revealing that a vast range of marine creatures are exquisitely sensitive to sound. The range of negative effects caused by marine noise pollution is staggering: delayed development, hampered reproduction, stunted growth, distorted migration paths.Extreme noise can kill outright. A single shot from a seismic survey air-gun can kill zooplankton –the foundation of the marine food chain –up to a mile away from the detonation site. Motorboat engine noise has been found to affect fish embryos. As one study grimly noted: human noise may even be scrambling the eggs of baby fish.More remarkable still, even aquatic plants are highly sensitive to sound. Take, for example, marine seagrass. Just like terrestrial forests, seagrass is a carbon sink, contributing to stabilizing our global climate. Coasts were once abundant with seagrass meadows, which provide food and shelter for sea life, protect against erosion, enable nutrient cycling, stabilize the seafloor and filter pollutants. In the islands of the Pacific, seagrass meadows are both larder and pharmacy, hunting ground and healing space.Why would plants, without any apparent means of hearing, be sensitive to sound? Marine plants have organelles called amyloplasts, which help plants sense sound vibrations, and also store food, orient themselves to gravity and thus root themselves in the ocean floor. These tiny organelles are analogous to organelles found in octopuses and shrimp, called statocysts, which can sense even tiny sound vibrations in water.阅读理解:1. What is the main idea of the article?A. Human noise pollution affects marine life.B. Marine animals use sound to navigate and communicate.C. Seagrass meadows are important for the ocean environment.D. The dangers of noise pollution are not recognized by humans.答案:A 解析:文章大意为人类噪音污染对海洋生物造成了负面影响。
高考英语外刊阅读训练——阅读理解:学会照顾自己——改编自Learning to Take Care of Me Ten years ago, the author was a mother of two with a loving husband, stable career, and great group of friends. But her world shattered when she received news that her husband had pancreatic cancer. After six months, she became a widow with two young daughters to care for.While many friends and family encouraged her to take care of herself, she found it challenging to define precisely what that meant. Instead, she cried frequently and looked for ways to cope through gardening, wine drinking, artwork, and writing. Over time, she developed a support network and gradually found new ways to take care of herself while facing various challenges like her daughter's depression, financial struggles, moving away from home, and following her dreams through art and healing.Through her experiences, the author discovered that taking care of oneself is fluid and dynamic. What works at one moment may not work later on, so it’s essential to listen to your heart and respond accordingly. Sometimes this means going for a walk, nurturing relationships with friends and family, indulging in comfort foods or hobbies, or just crying. Acknowledging what you need and responding to those needs is paramount.Therefore, the next time someone asks if you’re taking care of yourself, remember that self-care is different for everyone. There is no one "perfect" formula or checklist to follow. Rather than stressing over finding the ideal solution, listen to your heart and mind, and respond according to your needs. Self-care is not only about doing activities, but it's also about being attentive to your thoughts and emotions and acknowledging them. In the end, we can all find our way towards emotional well-being and inner peace by taking care of ourselves in our unique ways.【重点词汇】1. author ['ɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家2. mother ['mʌðə(r)] n. 母亲3. loving ['lʌvɪŋ] adj. 充满爱心的,热爱的4. husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫5. stable ['steɪbl] adj. 稳定的,稳固的6. career [kə'rɪə(r)] n. 职业,事业7. friend [frend] n. 朋友,友人8. world [wɜːld] n. 世界,全球,社会9. shatter ['ʃætə(r)] v. 粉碎,打破10. receive [rɪ'siːv] v. 收到,接到11. pancreatic ["pænkrɪ'ætɪk] adj. 胰腺的12. cancer ['kænsə(r)] n. 癌症13. widow ['wɪdəʊ] n. 寡妇14. daughter ['dɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿15. care [keə(r)] v. 照顾,关心16. family ['fæməli] n. 家庭,家人17. challenging ['tʃæləndʒɪŋ] adj. 具有挑战性的,艰难的18. define [dɪ'faɪn] v. 定义,解释19. precisely [prɪ'saɪslɪ] adv. 精确地,准确地20. cry [kraɪ] v. 哭泣,大叫21. frequently ['friːkwəntlɪ] adv. 经常地,频繁地22. cope [kəʊp] v. 应对,处理23. gardening ['gɑːd(ə)nɪŋ] n. 园艺,花园工作24. wine [waɪn] n. 葡萄酒25. drinking ['drɪŋkɪŋ] n. 饮品26. artwork ['ɑːtwɜːk] n. 美术作品,图画27. writing ['raɪtɪŋ] n. 写作,作品28. support [sə'pɔːt] n. 支持,帮助29. network ['netwɜːk] n. 网络,网络系统30. gradually ['grædʒuəli] adv. 逐渐地,渐进地31. depression [dɪ'preʃ(ə)n] n. 抑郁症,沮丧32. financial [faɪ'nænʃ(ə)l] adj. 金融的,财务的33. struggle ['strʌgl] v. 奋斗,挣扎34. moving ['muːvɪŋ] adj. 动人的,感人的35. dream [driːm] n. 梦想,理想36. healing ['hiːlɪŋ] n. 治愈,康复37. experience [ɪks'pɪərɪəns] n. 经验,体验38. fluid ['fluːɪd] adj. 流体的,不稳定的39. dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动态的,有活力的40. listen ['lɪsn] v. 听,聆听41. heart [hɑːt] n. 心脏,内心42. respond [rɪ'spɒnd] v. 回应,反应43. accordingly [ə'kɔːdɪŋlɪ] adv. 相应地,照着44. indulge [ɪn'dʌldʒ] v. 放纵,沉溺45. comfort ['kʌmfət] n. 安慰,慰藉46. hobby ['hɒbɪ] n. 爱好,业余爱好47. acknowledge [ək'nɒlɪdʒ] v. 承认,认可48. paramount ['pærəmaʊnt] adj. 至高无上的,重要的49. emotional [ɪ'məʊʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 情绪的,情感的50. inner ['ɪnə(r)] adj. 内在的,内心的【阅读理解练习题】1. What happened to the author's husband?A. He lost his jobB. He was diagnosed with pancreatic cancerC. He filed for divorceD. He passed away in a car accidentAnswer: B中文解析:作者的丈夫被诊断出患有胰腺癌。
高三英语培优外刊阅读班级:____________学号:____________姓名:____________外刊精选|新加坡下血本买断“霉霉”演唱会,得罪整个东南亚美国流行音乐天后泰勒·斯威夫特(昵称“霉霉”)的全球“时代巡演演唱会”,近日在新加坡开演。
霉霉在新加坡连唱6场,吸引多国数十万粉丝前去一睹偶像风采的同时,也引发了一场外交口水战。
新加坡是霉霉此次巡演的唯一一个东南亚国家,泰国、菲律宾等东南亚邻国均质疑新加坡支付重金补贴,以此“垄断”霉霉演唱会的独办权。
这场争端迫使包括总理在内的新加坡政府官员出面回应。
霉霉的演唱会究竟引发了何种外交角力?“演唱会经济”兴起的背后,又是怎样的时代情绪?Singapore Has Taylor Swift to Itself This Week, and the Neighbors Are Complainingby Mike Ives, Muktita Suhartono and Camille Elemia Taylor Swift has descended on Southeast Asia, or one small part of it at least: All of her six sold-out shows are in Singapore, the region's wealthiest nation.The Singapore leg of Ms. Swift’s wildly popular Eras Tour, which began last weekend and ends on Saturday, is a soft power coup and a boost for the country’s post-pandemic economic recovery.The shows — and the undisclosed price that Singapore paid to host them — have also generated diplomatic tension with two of its neighbors, Thailand and the Philippines.Last month, Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin of Thailand said publicly that Singapore had paid Ms. Swift up to $3 million per show on the condition that she play nowhere else in Southeast Asia. A lawmaker in the Philippines later said that was not "what good neighbors do."Singapore pushed back. First its culture minister said the actual value of the exclusivity deal — which he declined to name — was "nowhere as high." The country's former ambassador at large later called the criticism "sour grapes."An exclusivity deal around a concert, a kind of noncompete agreement known as a "radius clause," is standard practice in the music industry, said Susan Abramovitch at the international law firm Gowling WLG, adding that the scope of the Singapore deal was a kind of "Taylor-esque magnification" of the industry standard.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。
、时文阅读Thank you so much for tonight, but you know, it 's not about my jerseys([ ?d ???ziz] 球衣) that are hanging out there for me.It ' s about the jerseys that were hanging there before. Without them, I couldn ' t be here today. They inspired me to play the game at a high level, Magic, Kab, Shaq push me every day, Baylor, Chamberlain, Goodrich, West, Worthy, it goes on and on.And, secondly, it 's about this class organization. Jenny Buss, your father, believed in a skinny old kid, from Lower Merion High School, Philadelphia.And it 's also about the next generation. It 's about this current Laker roster([ ?r ? st ? (r)] 名单) we have here. It 's about embodying ( [?m?b?di] 体现、代表) the spirit that exist in those jerseys up there and carrying this organization forward, so that the next 20 years are better than the past 20 years. That 's what this is about.It's also about the fans, fans, the media. I don 't think you guys understand how present your guys were with me. You guys were there with me at 5:30 in the morning, when I was running the track, was middle way through my workout( 锻炼). I didn 't know ifI can make it through. I thought about the expectation you guys have for me, you have for our team, and it pushes me through.You got me through those 800, 400, and 100, at 5:30 in the morning. So I thank you.And it 's about family. It 's about my wife Vanessa. You know youyou know what, I don 't know if I can do this thing. We gotguys aren 't noticed, but the last game, my last game, that we had onehere against Utah Jazz, I was really tired. I got home, I was like,more game left, but I don 't have any legs. She said I want to show you something, I got a gift for you for your last game.She proceeded to show me a roll of retired jerseys, from Baylor,from Magic, from Shaq, from Kab, all of the persons that Magic just signs to me. Including from Machel Jorden, including from the Great Bill Russell, including from the great Larry bird. When I saw that, I knew then that I had to turn it up. Thank you, babe, for being an inspiration to me.And lastly, our daughters: Natalia, Gianna, Bianka. You know, I hope that tonight is not, you know, you guys know that if you do the work, you work hard, and the dream comes true. You know that, we all know that.But hopefully, what you get from tonight is understanding that those times when you get up early, you work hard, those times you stay up late and you work hard, those times when you don ' t feel like working, you ' re too tired, you don ' t want to push yourself, but you do it anyway. That is actually the dream. That ' s the dream. It 's not the destination, it 's the journey.you know what, I don 't know if I can do this thing. We gotoneIf you guys can understand that, then what you will see happen is that you won 't accomplish your dreams. Your dreams will come true. Something greater will. And if you guys can understand that, then I ' m doing my job as a father.Thank you guys so much, I love you. Mamba out长难句翻译1.It 's about embodying the spirit that exist in those jerseys up there and carrying this organization forward, so that the next 20 years are better than the past 20 years. That 's what this is about. 这是为了为了发扬这些退役球衣的精神以及如何带领这个俱乐部前进——好让我们未来的20 年会比过去的20 年更棒。
Ⅰ①Television ads for erectile dysfunction, stroke or toenail fungus treatments have been called both a boon and a curse. ②Drugmakers assert that promoting their products makes patients aware of conditions they can then flag for their doctor. Ⅱ①Yet every developed country except the U.S. and New Zealand prohibits such direct-to-consumer prescription drug ads. ②It is hard to see educational value in commercials on American TV that show radiant models relaxing before a tryst, accompanied by voice-overs that warn of possible side effects, including difficulty breathing and an unsafe drop in blood pressure. Ⅲ①An ad that conflates an aura of glowing health and the prospect of an amorous liaison with a list of dire cardiovascular symptoms is a paradigm of confused messaging because it does not provide the viewer with a clear guide to weighing both benefits and costs entailed in using a prescription medicine. ②Absent further interpretation, the underlying message reduces to: Sex or death—which will it be? ③Of course, the ads always end with an admonition to “ask your doctor....” Ⅳ①Now, finally, the doctors are giving an answer. ②In November 2015 the American Medical Association asked for a ban on these ads, saying that they are partially responsible for theskyrocketing costs of drugs. ③The World Health Organization and other groups have previouslyendorsed such restrictions. Ⅴ①In 2014 pharmaceutical companies spent $4.5 billion on consumer ads, mostly for television, a 30 percent rise from two years before. ②The pitches can drum up sales on higher-priced medications that can drive up drug costs when less expensive alternatives are sometimes available. Ⅵ①Many of the newest ads are for premium drugs for life-threatening diseases or rare conditions that can cost tens of thousands of dollars and require large, out-of-pocket patient co-payments. ②After seeing an ad, patients may press physicians for a prescription without understanding the complex criteria needed to determine eligibility for treatment. Ⅶ①Despite industry rhetoric about educating the consumer, the ads do what ads do—promote the advertiser's product while failing to note these complexities or alternative options. ②Last October a Kaiser Family Foundation survey found that 28 percent of people who viewed a drug ad subsequently asked a physician about the medicine and that 12 percent walked out with a prescription. Ⅷ①A ban would be a welcome step toward trimming the nation's lofty drug bills—and it would rid the airwaves of purported health messages that baffle more than they inform. ②It is unclear, though, whether any prohibition passed by Congress would pass muster in the courts. ③Pharma would undoubtedly mount a legal challenge, claiming that the law violates First Amendment protections for commercial speech. [441words] (“This Drug Ad Is Not Right for You”. By The Editors. May 1, 2016. Scientific American.)
词汇短语 1. *erectile[ɪˈrektaɪl] adj. 勃起的 2. *dysfunction[dɪs'fʌŋkʃn] n. 机能障碍 3. *toenail [ˈtəʊneɪl] n. 脚趾甲 4. *fungus [ˈfʌŋgəs] n. 真菌 5. flag [flæg] v. 标示( 熟词僻意 ) 6. *prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃn] n. 处方药 7. *radiant [ˈreɪdiənt] adj. 容光焕发的 8. *tryst [trɪst] n. 约会地点 9. *voice-over [ˈvɔɪsˌəʊvə] n. 画外音 10. *conflate [kənˈfleɪt] v. 合并 11. *aura [ˈɔ:rə] n. 光环 12. *amorous [ˈæmərəs] adj. 爱情的 13. *liaison [liˈeɪzn] n. 联络 14. *dire [ˈdaɪə(r)] adj. 可怕的 15. *cardiovascular [ˌkɑ:diəʊˈvæskjələ(r)] adj. 心血管的 16. paradigm [ˈpærədaɪm] n. 范例 17. entail [ɪnˈteɪl] v. 牵涉 18. *admonition [ˌædməˈnɪʃn] n. 告诫 19. *skyrocketing [s'kaɪrɒkɪtɪŋ] n. 猛涨 20. endorse [ɪnˈdɔ:s] v. 支持 21. pitch [pɪtʃ] n. 说教(熟词僻意) 22. drum up 招徕,鼓吹 23. drive up使…上升 24. *premium [ˈpri:miəm] adj. 高昂的 25. out-of-pocket 现金支出成本 26. *eligibility [ˌelɪdʒə'bɪlətɪ] n. 合格 27. *rhetoric [ˈretərɪk] n. 花言巧语,雄辩术 28. *trim [ˈtrɪmɪŋ] v. 削减 29. *lofty [ˈlɒfti] adj. 高耸的 30. *airwave ['eəˌweɪv] n. 电视 31. *purported [pə(r)'pɔː(r)tɪd] adj.声称的 32. baffle[ˈbæfl] v.使迷惑 33. pass muster 达到要求 34. *pharma ['fɑːmə] n. 制药公司 35. *mount [maʊnt] v. 发起,组织 (标*的为超纲词汇) 点评
Ⅰ①Television ads for erectile dysfunction, stroke or toenail fungus treatments have been called both a boon and a curse. ②Drugmakers assert that promoting their products makes patients aware of conditions they can then flag for their doctor. 翻译:关于勃起功能障碍、中风或者脚趾甲霉菌的电视广告被称为恩惠和诅咒的并存。制药公司声称,宣传他们的产品能让病人发现自己的病症,然后他们知道该怎样描述给医生。 点评:Ⅰ-Ⅲ指出处方药广告具有危害性。Ⅰ段开门见山,指出电视上卖药广告具有两面性,下文围绕boon and curse展开,但是作者没有笔墨匀分地讨论药品广告的好处和坏处,而是批判药品广告好处没有,坏处多多。①句a boon or a curse 是很地道的表达“两面性、优缺点”的短语,类似的还有 “a coin has two sides”, “two-edged sword”。②句中的assert(宣称),一般都暗示不辨真假,也许有夸大其词或者虚假成分。makes patients aware of conditions 指的是,不看不知道,看了广告之后才发现身体的一些状况居然是一种病,还有专门的名字,随后俨然成了专家,还严肃地告诉医生我得了什么什么病,给我开这个那个药。 此处的flag是 熟词僻意 ,意思是“标出,引起某人注意”。