外刊阅读及其翻译

高考英语外刊阅读训练——阅读理解：怎样面对悲伤的情绪——改编自How to face sad emotion Death is a natural part of life but the death of someone we love can be one of the most difficult experiences. While everyone deals with death differently, it is important to understand that how we deal with grief can depend on our personality and individual circumstances.Grief is an emotion that we feel when we experience loss, and it can manifest in many ways such as shock, guilt, anger, and disbelief. Some people may want to grieve privately, while others may want to share their feelings with friends and family. It is important to remember that there is no "right" way to grieve –each person has their own unique journey.Experts recommend that people should express their emotions rather than hiding them. It's important to talk about your loss or even cry and sob to show that you are grieving. Keeping the memory of a loved one alive is also an essential part of the grieving process. You might speak to them in your mind or write letters to them. Sharing memories with other people who knew them can be positive too.For some, making a permanent reminder of someone has helped them with the grieving process. Memorial tattoos, forinstance, offer a continuing bond with the deceased. This could be helpful for those who still struggle to come to terms with their loss.While the physical pain of losing someone will eventually ease, the memories we hold can last forever. It is okay to talk about them and to express your feelings as this is all part of the healing process. However, as singer Patti Smith once said, "loss is something we never get over." It remains within us but we must learn to cope and find ways to move forward.【重点词汇】1. natural [ˈnætʃrəl] adj. 自然的2. difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] adj. 困难的3. experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] n. 经历4. deal with 处理5. grief [ɡriːf] n. 悲伤6. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n. 情感7. manifest [ˈmænɪfest] v. 显示出8. shock [ʃɒk] n. 震惊9. guilt [ɡɪlt] n. 内疚10. anger [ˈæŋɡər] n. 愤怒11. disbelief [ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf] n. 不信，怀疑12. privately [ˈpraɪvətli] adv. 私下地13. share [ʃeə(r)] v. 分享14. person [ˈpɜːsn] n. 人15. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅程16. expert [ˈekspɜːt] n. 专家17. recommend [ˌrekəˈmend] v. 建议18. express [ɪkˈspres] v. 表达19. hide [haɪd] v. 隐藏20. talk [tɔːk] v. 谈话21. cry [kraɪ] v. 哭泣22. sob [sɒb] v. 泣泪23. memory [ˈmeməri] n. 记忆24. alive [əˈlaɪv] adj. 活着的25. essential [ɪˈsenʃl] adj. 必要的26. speak [spiːk] v. 说话27. mind [maɪnd] n. 意识28. letter [ˈletə(r)] n. 信件29. positive [ˈpɒzətɪv] adj. 积极的30. permanent [ˈpɜːmənənt] adj. 永久的31. reminder [rɪˈmaɪndə(r)] n. 提醒者32. continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] v. 继续33. bond [bɒnd] n. 纽带34. deceased [dɪˈsiːst] n. 已故者35. struggle [strʌɡl] v. 斗争36. term [tɜːm] n. 术语37. physical [ˈfɪzɪkl] adj. 物理的38. pain [peɪn] n. 痛苦39. eventually [ɪˈventʃuəli] adv. 最终40. hold [həʊld] v. 持有41. last [lɑːst] v. 持续42. singer [ˈsɪŋə(r)] n. 歌手43. cope [kəʊp] v. 应对44. find [faɪnd] v. 找到45. ways [weɪz] n. 方法46. move [muːv] v. 移动47. heartbreak [ˈhɑːtˌbreɪk] n. 心碎48. individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] adj. 个人的49. encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] v. 鼓励50. unexpected [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd] adj. 意外的【阅读理解练习题】1. According to the article, why can grief affect different people in different ways?A. Because everyone has a unique way of coping with griefB. Because some people are more used to dealing with death than othersC. Because grief is not a common feeling that people experienceD. Because some people have experienced loss more than once答案：A。

23年高考英语外刊阅读训练——阅读理解：剩饭也能做成盲盒？Lots of food gets tossed. These apps let you buy it, cheap.Around the country, apps that connect customers to businesses with leftover food have begun to spread.The concept is simple: Restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge amounts of food every day.Rather than trash it, apps like Too Good To Go and Flashfood help businesses sell it at a reduced price.They claim that the businesses and buyers are helping the environment because the food would otherwise become food waste, a big contributor to climate change.Food production itself is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for between a quarter and a third of global emissions.Each step of the process —growing, harvesting, moving, processing, packaging, storing and preparing food —releases carbon dioxide, methane and other planet-warming gases.When the food is wasted, so are all those emissions.In addition, once unused food reaches landfills, it decomposes and releases more methane.Too Good To Go has tried to gamify buying leftover food.In the United States, customers in 12 cities can browse restaurants and stores, then reserve "surprise bags" that typically cost about $4 to $6 and contain food that would have been originally priced at roughly three times that amount.The bags can be picked up at a certain time window.One complication is that, according to interviews with several companies selling on Too Good To Go, at least a few items for sale there aren't necessarily what buyers might think of as "food waste."A beverage company owner said he used the app to sell discontinued products, but also sold new flavors there in hopes of attracting new customers.阅读理解1. What is the concept behind apps like Too Good To Go and Flashfood?A. Restaurants and grocery stores sell food at a higher price.B. Customers buy leftover food at a higher price.C. Restaurants and grocery stores sell leftover food at areduced price.D. Customers buy new and fresh food at a reduced price.答案：C。

23年高考英语外刊阅读训练——阅读理解：边学习边听音乐会提高效率吗？本文节选自：Nature（自然）发布时间：2023.04.06作者：Nikki Forrester原文标题：Sounds of science: how music at work can fine-tune your researchWhen it comes to access to music, this is a golden age. “You have an armada of music at your disposal at all times,”says Manuel Gonzalez, an organizational psychologist at Seton Hall University in South Orange, New Jersey. It would take someone until the twenty-seventh century to listen to the 100 million or so songs currently available on the streaming service Spotify —without ever listening to a song twice, or to whatever is added from now on.There is also a seemingly infinite number of curated playlists to fit a listener’s mood or activity, claiming to help boost fitness performance, calm the mind or increase productivity. For example, the YouTube stream “Lofi hip hop radio —beats to relax/study to”has nearly 12 million subscribers. Many scientists listen to music while conducting experiments, analysing data and even writing manuscripts. But does music actually enhance productivity in the workplace?Listening to music releases various neurochemicals, including dopamine, which helps people to pay attentionand motivates them to seek pleasurable activities, and opiates, which convey pleasure. According to Levitin, oxytocin, a hormone that can help with social bonding, is often released when people sing or listen to music with others. And sad music has been suggested to release prolactin, a soothing hormone. All of these translate to how people feel and perform in the workplace.Listening to music can help scientists to perform simple tasks, such as pipetting or data entry, by engaging the brain in a way that focuses attention. “Music might even serve as a way not just to make you more productive, but to also ease some of the unpleasant emotions that can happen while you’re doing routine tasks,”Gonzalez says. But for complex tasks that require a good deal of thought, such as brainstorming ideas or writing papers, listening to any type of music —regardless of lyrics, volume or complexity —can undermine performance, he adds.By contrast, simple songs in major keys can, through the release of dopamine, induce positive emotions that improve working memory, which widens attention. “You’re more likely to incorporate additional features of your environment into your awareness and use that information to generate new ideas,”says Keeler. However, the ability to choose what music to listen to, and when, is also really important.阅读理解：1. According to the passage, what is the main advantage of today's access to music?A. The ability to create personalized playlists.B. The convenience of streaming services like Spotify.C. The availability of millions of songs.D. The positive effects of music on productivity.2. What is the main reason that dopamine is important for productivity?A. It induces positive emotions.B. It helps people pay attention and motivates them to seek pleasurable activities.C. It helps with social bonding.D. It soothes people and makes them more relaxed.3. What is the relationship between listening to music and productivity?A. Listening to music always enhances productivity.B. Listening to music can enhance productivity for simple tasks but not for complex ones.C. Listening to music always hinders productivity.D. Listening to music can enhance productivity for both simple and complex tasks.4. According to the passage, what hormone is often released when people sing or listen to music with others?A. DopamineB. OxytocinC. OpiatesD. Prolactin5. What effect can sad music have on the body?A. It can make people feel more relaxed.B. It can help people focus better.C. It can release oxytocin, which can enhance social bonding.D. It can release dopamine, which can induce positive emotions.6. What kind of music can improve working memory and widen attention?A. Complex songs in minor keys.B. Simple songs in minor keys.C. Complex songs in major keys.D. Simple songs in major keys.7. According to the passage, what activity can listening to music help scientists with?A. Brainstorming ideas.B. Conducting interviews.C. Writing manuscripts.D. Photography.8. What is the main disadvantage of listening to music during complex tasks?A. Listening to music can be distracting.B. Listening to music can release too many neurochemicals.C. Listening to music can make people feel too relaxed.D. Listening to music can narrow attention.9. What is the importance of being able to choose what music to listen to, and when?A. People are more productive when they can choose their music.B. People are more likely to generate new ideas when they can listen to music.C. People are less likely to be distracted when they can choose their music.D. People are happier when they can listen to their favorite music.10. What is the main point of the passage?A. Listening to music can improve productivity but only in certain situations.B. There are millions of songs available on streaming services like Spotify.C. Music can release various neurochemicals that affect the body.D. Curated playlists can help boost performance during certain activities.答案：1. C, 2. B, 3. B, 4. B, 5. D, 6. D, 7. C, 8. D, 9. A, 10. A。

高中英语外刊阅读1 袁隆平院士逝世'Father of hybrid rice' Yuan Longping passed away at 13:07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province, Xinhua reported on Saturday.The globally renown agronomist known for developing the first hybrid rice strains,was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930, according to the lunar calendar. He has helped China work a great wonder --feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.翻译据新华社报道，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平本周六（5月22日）13点07分在湖南长沙逝世。

这位因发明第一代杂交水稻而举世闻名的农学家出生于一九三零年农历七月初九。

他帮助中国创造出了一个伟大的奇迹——用少于9%的土地养活了将近世界五分之一的人口。

积累词汇1.pass away去世；逝世2.globe/ɡloʊb/n. 地球;世界;地球仪;球状物3.global /ˈɡloʊbl/ adj. 全球的;整体的;全面的4.globally/'ɡloʊbəlɪ/adv.全局地5.renown /rɪˈnaʊn/n. 名望，声誉;威名;声威6.agronomist n. 农（艺）学家7.according to根据8.lunar /ˈluːnər/adj. 月的，月球的;阴历的9.calendar/ˈkælɪndər/ n. 日历;历法10.lunar calendar农历语法填空1.______ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability2.________(fulfill) his dreams. Long ago, he3._________ (envision) rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as4.___ broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded5.____ producing a kind of rice that could feed6.______(much) people at home and abroad. His latest vision for“seawater rice”has also become a reality, and7.__________ (potential) opened up nearly one million square kilometres of8._____(salt) land in China for rice9.__________ (produce).10.________his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heartand full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next.参考答案1.What；2.to fulfill；3.envisioned；4.a；5.in；6.more；7.potentially；8.salty；9.production；10.Despite2 变质的饭圈文化One of China’s most popular online talent shows has been suspended days before its season finale due to a voting promotion that may have resulted in crazed fans wasting vast quantities of milk.The trigger was a video that went viral over the five-day Labor Day holiday in early May, showing a group of middle-aged people opening bottles of dairy product,pouring their contents into buckets, and dumping the buckets into a drainage ditch. All they were interested in, apparently, were the bottle caps with QR codes printed on the inside thatcould be scanned to vote for contestants on the wildly popular talent show “Youth With You 3.”翻译中国最受欢迎的网络选秀节目在季终前几天被停播，原因是该节目的打投机制涉嫌导致狂热的粉丝浪费大量牛奶。

23年高考英语外刊阅读训练——阅读理解：我们要恐惧数学吗——改编自Should we be afraid of math?Mathematics is an essential part of our daily lives, from dividing the bill after a meal to keeping track of household expenses. Some people enjoy the challenge of algebra and solving Sudoku puzzles, while others feel anxious and confused when dealing with numbers.Many people experience math anxiety, which is a normal feeling that does not necessarily reflect their ability. The roots of this issue can often be traced back to childhood experiences in school. Studies have found that teachers who are nervous about teaching math may transfer this anxiety to their students, particularly girls. In some countries, over half of the teenagers worry that math classes will be difficult.To combat this problem, it is crucial to provide good role models for young children, particularly girls, who love teaching math. It is possible that the right or wrong answer in mathematics might make people more nervous compared to other subjects like geography where answers may be subjective. However, assuming that one is not a "maths person" could prevent them from solving problems they are fully capable of solving.Psychologists are trying to understand why mentalarithmetic can trigger fear and tension. One approach is to articulate one's anxieties to help loosen its hold on themselves. When children are encouraged to see a math test as a challenge and not a threat, they are more likely to tackle it with a positive mindset and perform better.In conclusion, math anxiety is a common experience that should not discourage us. By providing good role models, changing mindsets, and striving for positivity, we can conquer our fears and excel in mathematics.【重点词汇】1. essential /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/ adj. 必要的2. daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj. 日常的3. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v. 分割4. bill /bɪl/ n. 账单5. track /træk/ v. 追踪6. household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ adj. 家庭的7. expense /ɪkˈspɛns/ n. 花费8. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ v. 挑战9. algebra /ˈældʒɪbrə/ n. 代数10. Sudoku /suːˈdoku/ n. 数独11. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的12. confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 困惑的13. reflect /rɪˈflɛkt/ v. 反映14. root /ruːt/ n. 根源15. issue /ˈɪʃuː/ n. 问题16. trace /treɪs/ v. 追溯17. childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年时期18. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历19. school /skuːl/ n. 学校20. study /ˈstʌdi/ n. 研究21. teacher /ˈtiːtʃər/ n. 教师22. nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 紧张的23. transfer /trænsˈfɜːr/ v. 转移24. pupil /ˈpjuːpl/ n. 学生25. particularly /pəˈtɪkjʊləli/ adv. 特别地26. girl /ɡɜːrl/ n. 女孩27. affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响28. country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家29. teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ n. 青少年30. worry /ˈwʌri/ v. 担忧31. problem /ˈprɒbləm/ n. 问题32. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供33. role model /rəʊl ˈmɒdl/ n. 模范34. love /lʌv/ v. 喜欢35. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. 学科36. right /raɪt/ adj. 正确的37. wrong /rɒŋ/ adj. 错误的38. answer /ˈɑːnsər/ n. 答案39. nervousness /ˈnɜːvəsnəs/ n. 紧张40. approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n. 方法41. articulate /ɑːˈtɪkjʊleɪt/ v. 清晰地表达42. fear /fɪər/ n. 害怕43. tension /ˈtenʃən/ n. 紧张44. loosen /ˈluːsn/ v. 放松45. hold /həʊld/ n. 控制46. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励47. mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ n. 心态48. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表现49. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的50. excel /ɪkˈsel/ v. 出色地表现【阅读理解练习题】1. What is math anxiety?A. A feeling of fear and confusion about dealing with numbersB. An inability to understand algebra or solve Sudoku puzzlesC. A medical condition that affects one's understanding of mathematicsD. A mindset that prevents people from solving math problems答案：A。

超燃英语第十二期外刊精读经济学人双语版-饥民The famished●famish 是指挨饿或者使挨饿。

famished可做形容词，表示极饥饿的。

the + 形容词，表示一类人，且通常具有复数意义。

比如，the poor 穷人，the rich 富人，the deaf 聋人，the famished 饥民。

速记：For all its eccentricities, Martín Caparrós’s new book powerfully captures their plight马丁·卡帕罗斯的新书虽然古怪，却有力地展示了饥民的困境。

【《饥饿：最古老的问题》书评】●eccentricity 名词，通常指古怪，怪癖。

数学中的离心率也是这个单词。

●capture n.捕获，战利品；俘虏v.俘获；夺得；捕捉；录制词汇精讲：先放例句：The soldier played dead to escape capture by the enemy.在这里，capture做名词，表示捕获，俘获。

而play dead 表示装死。

翻译过来为，那个士兵躺下装死，以免被敌人俘虏。

除了表示捕获，俘获外，capture还可以表示捕获品、战利品。

例如，His capture turned out to be a huge Christmas goose.可译为他的战利品是一只肥硕的圣诞鹅说完名词，就是最重要的动词！我们知道，capture的基本意思是“捕获”,通常指凭借武力、谋略克服困难之后的“捕获”“捉住”或“夺得”“获得”。

例如，捕获罪犯capture the criminal；夺得金牌capture gold medals，捉住小偷capture the thief。

用于比喻, capture 可表示“迷住”“使感兴趣”,指到了爱不释手、近于发狂的程度。

capture的主语多为人称代词,也可为名词(如美貌、才华),其宾语可为有生命的名词,也可为物质名词或表示场所的地点名词,可用于被动结构。

高考英语外刊阅读训练——阅读理解：噪音污染不但影响人，也影响动物的生存本文节选自：The Guardian（卫报）发布时间：2023.01.3作者：Karen Bakker原文标题：Noise pollution is a menace to humanity –anda deadly threat to animalsNoise pollution is one of the gravest yet least recognized health threats of our time. Even moderate levels of noise –the kind that surrounds us in any urban environment –increase risks of cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment, developmental delays and dementia. Now, scientists are revealing that non-humans, too, suffer from noise pollution –and that they are far more sensitive than humans.Perhaps nowhere is this more urgent than in the global oceans. Marine animals see and sense the world through sound, which travels farther underwater than light. Whales –which use sound to find prey and navigate, communicate and mate –are one well-known example. But scientists are now revealing that a vast range of marine creatures are exquisitely sensitive to sound. The range of negative effects caused by marine noise pollution is staggering: delayed development, hampered reproduction, stunted growth, distorted migration paths.Extreme noise can kill outright. A single shot from a seismic survey air-gun can kill zooplankton –the foundation of the marine food chain –up to a mile away from the detonation site. Motorboat engine noise has been found to affect fish embryos. As one study grimly noted: human noise may even be scrambling the eggs of baby fish.More remarkable still, even aquatic plants are highly sensitive to sound. Take, for example, marine seagrass. Just like terrestrial forests, seagrass is a carbon sink, contributing to stabilizing our global climate. Coasts were once abundant with seagrass meadows, which provide food and shelter for sea life, protect against erosion, enable nutrient cycling, stabilize the seafloor and filter pollutants. In the islands of the Pacific, seagrass meadows are both larder and pharmacy, hunting ground and healing space.Why would plants, without any apparent means of hearing, be sensitive to sound? Marine plants have organelles called amyloplasts, which help plants sense sound vibrations, and also store food, orient themselves to gravity and thus root themselves in the ocean floor. These tiny organelles are analogous to organelles found in octopuses and shrimp, called statocysts, which can sense even tiny sound vibrations in water.阅读理解：1. What is the main idea of the article?A. Human noise pollution affects marine life.B. Marine animals use sound to navigate and communicate.C. Seagrass meadows are important for the ocean environment.D. The dangers of noise pollution are not recognized by humans.答案：A 解析：文章大意为人类噪音污染对海洋生物造成了负面影响。

高考英语外刊阅读训练——阅读理解：学会照顾自己——改编自Learning to Take Care of Me Ten years ago, the author was a mother of two with a loving husband, stable career, and great group of friends. But her world shattered when she received news that her husband had pancreatic cancer. After six months, she became a widow with two young daughters to care for.While many friends and family encouraged her to take care of herself, she found it challenging to define precisely what that meant. Instead, she cried frequently and looked for ways to cope through gardening, wine drinking, artwork, and writing. Over time, she developed a support network and gradually found new ways to take care of herself while facing various challenges like her daughter's depression, financial struggles, moving away from home, and following her dreams through art and healing.Through her experiences, the author discovered that taking care of oneself is fluid and dynamic. What works at one moment may not work later on, so it’s essential to listen to your heart and respond accordingly. Sometimes this means going for a walk, nurturing relationships with friends and family, indulging in comfort foods or hobbies, or just crying. Acknowledging what you need and responding to those needs is paramount.Therefore, the next time someone asks if you’re taking care of yourself, remember that self-care is different for everyone. There is no one "perfect" formula or checklist to follow. Rather than stressing over finding the ideal solution, listen to your heart and mind, and respond according to your needs. Self-care is not only about doing activities, but it's also about being attentive to your thoughts and emotions and acknowledging them. In the end, we can all find our way towards emotional well-being and inner peace by taking care of ourselves in our unique ways.【重点词汇】1. author ['ɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家2. mother ['mʌðə(r)] n. 母亲3. loving ['lʌvɪŋ] adj. 充满爱心的，热爱的4. husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫5. stable ['steɪbl] adj. 稳定的，稳固的6. career [kə'rɪə(r)] n. 职业，事业7. friend [frend] n. 朋友，友人8. world [wɜːld] n. 世界，全球，社会9. shatter ['ʃætə(r)] v. 粉碎，打破10. receive [rɪ'siːv] v. 收到，接到11. pancreatic ["pænkrɪ'ætɪk] adj. 胰腺的12. cancer ['kænsə(r)] n. 癌症13. widow ['wɪdəʊ] n. 寡妇14. daughter ['dɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿15. care [keə(r)] v. 照顾，关心16. family ['fæməli] n. 家庭，家人17. challenging ['tʃæləndʒɪŋ] adj. 具有挑战性的，艰难的18. define [dɪ'faɪn] v. 定义，解释19. precisely [prɪ'saɪslɪ] adv. 精确地，准确地20. cry [kraɪ] v. 哭泣，大叫21. frequently ['friːkwəntlɪ] adv. 经常地，频繁地22. cope [kəʊp] v. 应对，处理23. gardening ['gɑːd(ə)nɪŋ] n. 园艺，花园工作24. wine [waɪn] n. 葡萄酒25. drinking ['drɪŋkɪŋ] n. 饮品26. artwork ['ɑːtwɜːk] n. 美术作品，图画27. writing ['raɪtɪŋ] n. 写作，作品28. support [sə'pɔːt] n. 支持，帮助29. network ['netwɜːk] n. 网络，网络系统30. gradually ['grædʒuəli] adv. 逐渐地，渐进地31. depression [dɪ'preʃ(ə)n] n. 抑郁症，沮丧32. financial [faɪ'nænʃ(ə)l] adj. 金融的，财务的33. struggle ['strʌgl] v. 奋斗，挣扎34. moving ['muːvɪŋ] adj. 动人的，感人的35. dream [driːm] n. 梦想，理想36. healing ['hiːlɪŋ] n. 治愈，康复37. experience [ɪks'pɪərɪəns] n. 经验，体验38. fluid ['fluːɪd] adj. 流体的，不稳定的39. dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动态的，有活力的40. listen ['lɪsn] v. 听，聆听41. heart [hɑːt] n. 心脏，内心42. respond [rɪ'spɒnd] v. 回应，反应43. accordingly [ə'kɔːdɪŋlɪ] adv. 相应地，照着44. indulge [ɪn'dʌldʒ] v. 放纵，沉溺45. comfort ['kʌmfət] n. 安慰，慰藉46. hobby ['hɒbɪ] n. 爱好，业余爱好47. acknowledge [ək'nɒlɪdʒ] v. 承认，认可48. paramount ['pærəmaʊnt] adj. 至高无上的，重要的49. emotional [ɪ'məʊʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 情绪的，情感的50. inner ['ɪnə(r)] adj. 内在的，内心的【阅读理解练习题】1. What happened to the author's husband?A. He lost his jobB. He was diagnosed with pancreatic cancerC. He filed for divorceD. He passed away in a car accidentAnswer: B中文解析：作者的丈夫被诊断出患有胰腺癌。

高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________外刊精选｜新加坡下血本买断“霉霉”演唱会，得罪整个东南亚美国流行音乐天后泰勒·斯威夫特（昵称“霉霉”）的全球“时代巡演演唱会”，近日在新加坡开演。

霉霉在新加坡连唱6场，吸引多国数十万粉丝前去一睹偶像风采的同时，也引发了一场外交口水战。

新加坡是霉霉此次巡演的唯一一个东南亚国家，泰国、菲律宾等东南亚邻国均质疑新加坡支付重金补贴，以此“垄断”霉霉演唱会的独办权。

这场争端迫使包括总理在内的新加坡政府官员出面回应。

霉霉的演唱会究竟引发了何种外交角力？“演唱会经济”兴起的背后，又是怎样的时代情绪？Singapore Has Taylor Swift to Itself This Week, and the Neighbors Are Complainingby Mike Ives, Muktita Suhartono and Camille Elemia Taylor Swift has descended on Southeast Asia, or one small part of it at least: All of her six sold-out shows are in Singapore, the region's wealthiest nation.The Singapore leg of Ms. Swift’s wildly popular Eras Tour, which began last weekend and ends on Saturday, is a soft power coup and a boost for the country’s post-pandemic economic recovery.The shows — and the undisclosed price that Singapore paid to host them — have also generated diplomatic tension with two of its neighbors, Thailand and the Philippines.Last month, Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin of Thailand said publicly that Singapore had paid Ms. Swift up to $3 million per show on the condition that she play nowhere else in Southeast Asia. A lawmaker in the Philippines later said that was not "what good neighbors do."Singapore pushed back. First its culture minister said the actual value of the exclusivity deal — which he declined to name — was "nowhere as high." The country's former ambassador at large later called the criticism "sour grapes."An exclusivity deal around a concert, a kind of noncompete agreement known as a "radius clause," is standard practice in the music industry, said Susan Abramovitch at the international law firm Gowling WLG, adding that the scope of the Singapore deal was a kind of "Taylor-esque magnification" of the industry standard.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。

、时文阅读Thank you so much for tonight, but you know, it 's not about my jerseys（[ ?d ???ziz] 球衣） that are hanging out there for me.It ' s about the jerseys that were hanging there before. Without them, I couldn ' t be here today. They inspired me to play the game at a high level, Magic, Kab, Shaq push me every day, Baylor, Chamberlain, Goodrich, West, Worthy, it goes on and on.And, secondly, it 's about this class organization. Jenny Buss, your father, believed in a skinny old kid, from Lower Merion High School, Philadelphia.And it 's also about the next generation. It 's about this current Laker roster([ ?r ? st ? (r)] 名单) we have here. It 's about embodying ( [?m?b?di] 体现、代表) the spirit that exist in those jerseys up there and carrying this organization forward, so that the next 20 years are better than the past 20 years. That 's what this is about.It's also about the fans, fans, the media. I don 't think you guys understand how present your guys were with me. You guys were there with me at 5:30 in the morning, when I was running the track, was middle way through my workout( 锻炼). I didn 't know ifI can make it through. I thought about the expectation you guys have for me, you have for our team, and it pushes me through.You got me through those 800, 400, and 100, at 5:30 in the morning. So I thank you.And it 's about family. It 's about my wife Vanessa. You know youyou know what, I don 't know if I can do this thing. We gotguys aren 't noticed, but the last game, my last game, that we had onehere against Utah Jazz, I was really tired. I got home, I was like,more game left, but I don 't have any legs. She said I want to show you something, I got a gift for you for your last game.She proceeded to show me a roll of retired jerseys, from Baylor,from Magic, from Shaq, from Kab, all of the persons that Magic just signs to me. Including from Machel Jorden, including from the Great Bill Russell, including from the great Larry bird. When I saw that, I knew then that I had to turn it up. Thank you, babe, for being an inspiration to me.And lastly, our daughters: Natalia, Gianna, Bianka. You know, I hope that tonight is not, you know, you guys know that if you do the work, you work hard, and the dream comes true. You know that, we all know that.But hopefully, what you get from tonight is understanding that those times when you get up early, you work hard, those times you stay up late and you work hard, those times when you don ' t feel like working, you ' re too tired, you don ' t want to push yourself, but you do it anyway. That is actually the dream. That ' s the dream. It 's not the destination, it 's the journey.you know what, I don 't know if I can do this thing. We gotoneIf you guys can understand that, then what you will see happen is that you won 't accomplish your dreams. Your dreams will come true. Something greater will. And if you guys can understand that, then I ' m doing my job as a father.Thank you guys so much, I love you. Mamba out长难句翻译1.It 's about embodying the spirit that exist in those jerseys up there and carrying this organization forward, so that the next 20 years are better than the past 20 years. That 's what this is about. 这是为了为了发扬这些退役球衣的精神以及如何带领这个俱乐部前进——好让我们未来的20 年会比过去的20 年更棒。

翻译练习-外刊中英文对照翻译赏析3Over to you, China看你的了，中国America has dampened a currency row with China. Now Beijing must let the yuan rise美国在同中国的汇率争论中变得低调。

现在北京当局必须要促使人民币升值了IT DID not win him friends in Congress, but Tim Geithner, America’s treasury secretary, was right to postpone a decision, due by April 15th, on whether or not to declare China a currency manipulator. By putting off the release of a semi-annual report on China’s exchange rate he defused, at least temporarily, Sino-American tension over the value of the yuan, which has been pegged tightly to the dollar since July 2008. Even better, he did so in a way that maximises the odds of a resolution of the currency problem.美国财政部长盖特纳推迟了本应该在4月15号公布的是否将中国定义为汇率操纵国的决议，这一决定虽然没有得到国会的支持但其正确性毋庸置疑。

通过搁置关于中国汇率的半年度报告，盖特纳至少暂时缓和了中美双方在人民币币值上的紧张情绪，人民币对美元价在2008年7月后就一直持稳。

此举更妙的地方在于，盖特纳用了一种最有可能解决币值问题的方法来处理这个问题。

Lesson 1 China in the Market Place市场经济中的中国(Excerpts)（摘录）Barry Coulthurst examines the development of China’s trade policy and the present state of the overseas links--巴里库尔塞斯特对中国贸易政策的演变和当前与海外经济往来状况的研究自从中华人民共和国成立以来，中国对外贸易的模式发生了巨大的变化。

20世纪50年代，中国向苏联和东欧国家出口农产品换取制造品和资本设备，用于侧重于重工业发展所必须的工业化项目。

1958~1959年的―大跃进‖最初在工农业生产上带来收益，但随后又导致了严重的经济平衡。

三年自然灾害(1959-1961)加剧了经济问题，造成1960-1962年间的国民收入和对外贸易额的减少。

20世纪60年代，苏联经济和技术援助撤走，导致了中国与苏联及经互会成员国的贸易转向于日本和西欧国家的贸易。

中国对外贸易政策的一贯宗旨是重视与第三世界国家发展贸易关系。

―文化大革命‖期间（1966-1976）工农业生产一落千丈，交通运输限制更加严重，中国对外贸易的增长再次中断。

The Sino-USA agreement on trade relations, which came into force（解释：施行）in February 1980, accords China most-favoured nation treatment.（最惠国待遇）在实现四个现代化中起着很大作用的对外贸易在近几年发展很快。

1978年2月于日本签订了一个主要贸易协定，根据这个协定，中国向日本出口每盒石油换取工业设备和技术。

1978年中国也与欧共体签订了长期贸易协定，继1979年初与美国的外交关系正常化以后，中美贸易发展迅速。

美国遵照1980年1月25日生效的中美贸易关系协定给与中国最惠国待遇。

高考英语外刊阅读理解训练：印度人口即将超过中国，这意味着什么本文节选自：The New York Times（纽约时报）发布时间：2023.4.21作者：ALEX TRAVELLI, WEIYI CAI原文标题：Will This Be the ‘Indian Century’? Four Key QuestionsIndia is on the cusp of passing C-hina in population, according to the latest U.N. estimates. At 1.428 billion people, I-ndia has already edged past Mainland of China, the data show, and it will soon surpass the Mainland of China and Hong Kong combined. With China’s population declining, the margin between the two countries will only grow as India becomes the most populous country in history. What had long been the world’s largest democracy is now, simply, the world’s largest everything.The gentle slope of the demographic curve propelling India into first place looks enviable to the many developed nations that are rapidly aging. Indians are living longer, and the number of babies being born each year has barely budged. Unlike China, India faces no steep drop-off and accompanying economic and social dangers. It has a young and expanding work force as China’s grays and contracts. In some of India’s regions, the population is still growing too fast for their economies, producingmany more able-bodied young people than there are jobs to occupy them.Having a fast-expanding young work force could be a big opportunity —or a disaster. India is a country primed to work. More than two-thirds of all Indians are between the ages of 15 and 59. The country’s ratio of children and retirees to working-age adults is remarkably low. But this opportunity comes with huge challenges. That “demographic dividend”could instead become something like a disaster. In some recent years, India has squeaked past China to claim the title of fastest-growing major economy. But it has never expanded fast enough to produce sufficient formal employment for everyone. The country needs about nine million new jobs every year just to keep pace; the annual shortfall helps relegate many to India’s old standby, agricultural work.Most people in India lack the means to be “unemployed”–in the work force but without a job. Underemployment is the more discreet danger. Wages have been stagnant for eight years, according to an analysis by Jean Drèze, an economist at Delhi University. Economic growth without an equivalent increase in jobs makes India’s massively unequal society even more so, raising the potential for unrest.Women work outside the home at lower rates in India than almost any other country, a huge roadblock for economic expansion. India has one of the world’s lowest rates of formal employment for women: about one in five. China’s is almost double that rate, higher than the UnitedStates’and the world average. An economy cannot meet its potential when it draws on the contributions of so few women.阅读理解：1. What is the current population of India?A. 1.428 billion peopleB. 1.4 billion peopleC. 1.3 billion peopleD. 2 billion people2. What is the demographic curve of India like?A. It is gently sloping.B. It is steeply sloping.C. It is flat.D. It is unpredictable.3. What is the ratio of children and retirees to working-age adults in India?A. HighB. LowC. AverageD. Unknown4. What is a major challenge for India's fast-expanding young workforce?A. Not having enough jobs available.B. Being overpaid which will lead to inflation.C. Being underqualified for many jobs.D. Not being interested in formal employment.5. What is one of the roadblocks for India's economic expansion?A. The country's young and expanding workforce.B. Underemployment.C. The high rate of formal employment for women.D. Women working outside the home at lower rates.答案：AABAD熟词复习：1. Cusp: 界限，转折点；2. Population: 人口；3. U.N. (United Nations): 联合国；4. Estimates: 估计数据；5. Mainland: 大陆；6. China: 中国；7. Data: 数据；8. Surpass: 超过；9. Hong Kong: 香港；10. Combined: 合计；11. Margin: 差距；12. Populous: 人口众多的；13. Democracy: 民主；14. Developed: 发达的；15. Aging: 老龄化；16. Babies: 婴儿；17. Budged: 移动；18. Drop-off: 下滑；19. Accompanying: 伴随的；20. Economic: 经济的；21. Social: 社会的；22. Dangers: 危险；23. Workforce: 劳动力；24. Grays: 变老；25. Contracts: 收缩；26. Regions: 地区；27. Economies: 经济体系；28. Able-bodied: 有劳动力的；29. Opportunities: 机会；30. Disaster: 灾难；31. Primed: 准备好的；32. Ratio: 比率；33. Retirees: 退休人员；34. Working-age: 适龄劳动人口的；35. Remarkably: 显著地；36. Low: 低的；37. Dividend: 红利；38. Squeaked past: 勉强超过；39. Fastest-growing: 增长最快的；40. Major: 主要的；41. Economy: 经济；42. Sufficient: 充分的；43. Formal: 正式的；44. Employment: 就业；45. Underemployment: 低收入就业；46. Stagnant: 停滞不前的；47. Massively: 极大地；48. Unequal: 不平等的；49. Rates: 比率；50. Roadblock: 障碍新词积累：1.squeak英/ skwiːk /美/ skwiːk /v.吱吱叫，嘎吱作响；紧张（或激动）得尖声说；<非正式>勉强通过，侥幸成功；<非正式>告密，告发n.吱吱声，短促的尖叫声；只言片语；<非正式>机会2.relegate英/ ˈrelɪɡeɪt /美/ ˈrelɪɡeɪt /v.贬低，使降级；<英>把（球队）降级；<正式>托付，交付3.roadblock英/ ˈrəʊdblɒk /美/ ˈroʊdblɑːk /n.路障；障碍物vi.设置路障◆词组搭配1.on the cusp 在交点上；在尖端上2.keep pace 并驾齐驱；齐步并进写作句总结原句：Having a fast-expanding young work force could be a big opportunity —or a disaster.结构：Having XX could be a big opportunity —or a disaster. 例句：Having a solid education could be a big opportunity —or a disaster, depending on how you use it.全文对照翻译India is on the cusp of passing C-hina in population, according to the latest U.N. estimates. At 1.428 billion people, I-ndia has already edged past Mainland of China, the data show, and it will soon surpass the Mainland of China and Hong Kong combined. With China’s population declining, the margin between the two countries will only grow as India becomes the most populous country in history. What had long been the world’s largest democracy is now, simply, the world’s largest everything.根据联合国的最新估计，印度人口即将超过中国。

高中英语外刊时文新闻阅读理解四篇Passage 1 美国因黑人死亡引发的抗议示威It's been a week since 46-year-old balck George Floyd died after pleading he couldn't breathe as a Minneapolis officer kneeled on his neck. The four officers involved were fired and Derek Chauvin, who pressed his knee on the man's neck, was charged(控告) with third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter. In the days since Floyd's death, thousands poured onto the country's streets to protest the killing and those who died before Floyd as a result of police brutality.The demonstrations(示威游行) began in Minneapolis and spread like wildfire across the US -- Los Angeles, Atlanta, Washington, DC, Miami, New York City and Chicago all saw crowds demonstrating. Many protests were peaceful, with people holding "Black Lives Matter" and "I can't breathe" signs, shouting loudly and armed with face masks for protection against coronavirus(新冠病毒). But some groups turned violent over the weekend, setting fires to buildings and police cars, breaking through windows of businesses, looting(抢劫) and fighting with police forces. Police responded forcefully, shooting tear gas and rubber bullets at the crowds and arresting hundreds throughout the countries. In New York City, a police vehicle was seen driving through a crowd of protesters. In Atlanta, two officers were fired after their violent arrest of two college students was caught on video. It's still unclear what the coming days will look like.To help control the violence, at least 40 cities lawfully established curfews(宵禁) and more than a dozen governors organized National Guard army. In the nation's capital, a similar scene. Just before 8 p.m. Sunday night, armed officers and protesters remained in a standoff in downtown Washington as crowds threw water bottles at police and police responded with flash bangs and pepper spray. In New York, a group of protesters remained in Manhattan as night fell, facing off with police after several fires were set and some stores were looted. Officials in several cities have warned that those who are looting stores and creating scenes of chaos1 What does the underlined word “brutality” mean in paragraph 1 ?A thoughtful assistanceB long working hoursC violent treatment or behaviorD breaking local laws2 What can we learn from paragraph 2 ?A There were wildfires in many cities across the US.B Police used forceful measures trying to control the situation.C All protestors in the US were peacefully holding signs.D The protests will end in a few days.3 What is true about protesters in the US ?A They will be killed during curfews.B They fought against police in Washington.C They stopped protesting after night fall in New York.D They looted stores to protest Floyd's death.4 Which can be the best title of this passage ?A Protestors are under controlB George Floyd’s deathC Police commit violent behaviorD Protests spread like wildfirePassage 2 印度男子步行千里归家Rajesh Chouhan had walked 620 miles (1,000 kilometers) in five days. The 26-year-old migrant worker(外来务工者) was in the heart of India and only halfway home. When India announced its nationwide lockdown on March 24 to stop the spread of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒). Overnight, many like Chouhan were stranded without jobs, food or savings. They had to figure out ways to leave the cities. With no way to survive in the cities, and India's vast railway network mostly shut down, many made the extraordinary decision to walk thousands of miles back to their families.Normally Chouhan pays 300 rupees ($4) for the 48-hour trip home in the lowest train carriage, but during the pandemic(大流行病) that price rose to 1,200 rupees ($15.90). State police were assigned to sell tickets and keep order at police stations packed with travelers desperate to get home. Police in Bengalore said they used sticks to clear the crowds when sales for the day ended. "We were beaten many times. Just because we are poor, doesn't mean we can't feel pain," says Chouhan. After spending five days outside a police station trying to get a ticket, Chouhan and his fellow villagers decided to walk. They didn't dare tell their families. Many didn't make it. In one incident, 16 laborers were run over by a freight train as they slept on rail tracks. Roadside accidents took the lives of others. Some died from exhaustion, dehydration(脱水) or hunger. Those picked up by police were often sent back to the cities they had tried to leave. Chouhan knew the risks. But on May 12, he decided to challenge India's strict lockdown laws and begin the 1,250-mile (2,000-kilometer) walk to his village in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh.He'd hoped to hitchhike much of the way, but with police checking trucks for stowaways(偷渡者), drivers were demanding fees beyond Chouhan's budget. For 10 days, he'd have to avoid police check points, survive on tea and biscuits, and walk on aching feet. "I don't think I can forget this journey through my life," he says. "It'll always carry memories of sadness and anxiety."1 What does the underlined words “were stranded” probably mean in paragraph 1 ?A be hiredB be hurtC unable to leaveD unable to live2 Why did Chouhan and other villagers decide to walk home ?A Because the price of tickets were too high.B Because they tried to get train tickets in vain.C Because they were beaten by police.D Because the a five-day sale of tickets ended.3 What can we guess about the risks of Chouhan’s journey home ?A He may have lost his money during his walking.B He would have died if he had taken a train.C Police will sent him home if he wishes.D Perhaps he can’t get enough food and drink.4 What can we know about Chouhan ?A He was caught by police amid his journey.B He helped his fellow villagers to get home.C He was impressed by the journey.D He won’t go to cities for jobs.Passage 3 受疫情影响的泰国旅游业With news that many countries in Europe are reopening to tourism in time for summer, travelers with their sights set on Asia are anxiously awaiting word on when they'll be given the green light to visit their favorite destination. As of now, those with Thailand in mind will need to wait at least a few more months before packing their bags. "It is still dependent on the outbreak situation, but I think at the earliest, we may see the return of tourists could be the fourth quarter of this year," Yuthasak Supasorn, governor of the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT), said.And even then, he says, there will likely be restrictions on who can visit and where they can go. "We are not going to open all at once," he adds. "We are still on high alert, we just can't let our guards down yet. We have to look at the country of origin (of the travelers) to see if their situation has truly improved. And lastly, we have to see whether our own business operators are ready to receive tourists under the 'new normal'." Basically, a country will open borders with destinations that also have their coronavirus(新冠病毒) situation under control. Once Thailand does open to international tourists, they'll likely only be able to visit certain spots, says Yuthasak. "We have studied a possibility of offering special long-stay packages in isolated and closed areas where health monitoring can be easily controlled -- for example, Koh Pha Ngan and Koh Samui. This will be beneficial for both tourists and local residents, since this is almost a kind of quarantine(隔离)." Yuthasak says they're finishing up a framework to restart tourism, but baby steps are needed to relight international tourism. "The next step is bilateral agreements between countries," he says. "Thailand's good standing in the face of the crisis with China, along with strong demand, make it a logical short-term solution for overseas tourism to return to the Kingdom." For now, Thailand isn't taking any chances and the country's borders are firmly shut.1 When will Thailand reopen to tourists according to Yuthasak Supasorn ?A We don’t know yet.B Maybe in two months.C Perhaps about in October.D At the end of this year.2 How will the Thailand government decide who can visit ?A They will ask where the tourists will go.B They will send guards to follow the tourists.C They will ask business operators to decide.D They will check where the tourists come form.3 What will happen when Thailand reopen to international tourists ?A Tourists can’t visit spots as many as they like.B Tourists will stay in isolated and closed areas.C Tourists will get food and drink form government.D Tourists can’t stay long in Thailand.4 What can be the title of this passage ?A Come and visit Thailand.B Thailand isn’t reopening yet.C Thailand’s tourism is back to life.D Why tourists like Thailand.Passage 4 美国面临的树木危机If you're looking for a reason to care about tree loss, this summer's record-breaking heat waves might be it. Trees can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度), according to a recent study. But tree cover in US cities is shrinking. A study published last year by the US Forest Service found that we lost 36 million trees annually from urban and rural communities over a five-year period. If we continue on this path, "cities will become warmer, more polluted and generally more unhealthy for inhabitants," said David Nowak, a senior US Forest Service scientist and co-author of the study. Nowak says there are many reasons our tree cover is declining, including hurricanes, tornadoes, fires, insects and disease. But the one reason for tree loss that humans can control is sensible development."We see the tree cover being changed, which means when we look at the photographs, what was there is now replaced with a parking lot or a building," Nowak said. "Every time we put a road down, we put a building and we cut a tree or add a tree, it not only affects that site, it affects the region." The study placed a value on tree loss based on trees' role in air pollution removal and energy conservation.Nowak says there's a downside to trees too, such as pollen allergies or large falling branches in storms, "and people don't like sweeping leaves." But, he says, there are ways cities and counties can manage trees to help communities thrive. Urban forests especially need our help to replace fallen trees. Unlike rural areas, it is very difficult for trees to repopulate themselves in a city environment with so much pavement and asphalt(沥青). "A lot of our native trees can't actually find a place to drop a seed so they can regenerate," explains Greg Levine, co-executive director for Trees Atlanta. "That's why the community has to go in and actually plant a tree because the areas just aren't natural anymore."Nowak says the first step is caring for the trees on your own property. "We think we pay for our house, and so we must maintain it. But because we don't pay for nature, we don't need to. And that's not necessarily1 Why does the author mention “t rees can lower summer daytime temperatures” ?A To tell the temperatures in summer are high.B To introduce the topic.C To tell trees are helpful.D To explain the reason of tree loss.2 How can humans control tree loss according to Nowak ?A Improve climate to let trees grow.B Prevent fires form damaging trees.C Develop cities in reasonable ways.D Decrease insects in citites.3 Why forests in cities need our help ?A Because trees in urban areas can’t regenerate naturally.B Because native trees don’t drop seeds any more.C Because trees don’t grow in a city environment.D Because humans want to plant more trees.4 What is the purpose of this passage ?A Describe the importance of trees in cities.B Show the number of trees in the US is declining.C Ask people to plant trees with the author.D Appeal people to protect trees in their surroundings.1. C. 根据句意：在弗洛伊德死后的几天里，成千上万的人涌上街头，抗议警察的___导致的杀戮和在弗洛伊德之前死亡的人。

23年高考英语外刊阅读理解训练——我们为什么打哈欠？——改编自Why do we yawn?Yawning: A Biological and Social BehaviourWe've all done it - let out a big yawn, maybe because we're bored or tired, or maybe just seeing others yawn can set us off. But is this biological function contagious, and what's the reason behind it?Although many people think we yawn to take in more oxygen, research suggests that there is no clear biological reason. The latest theory suggests that yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating like a laptop fan. This may explain why we yawn more in warm temperatures.Interestingly, we tend to yawn more when we're exhausted and ready for a nap. Furthermore, once we start, we can't stop until the yawn runs its course!But what makes yawning particularly compelling is that it'shighly contagious. Research by John Drury, a Sussex University researcher, found that yawning is an automatic response and that dogs, animals, and humans all yawn when they see others yawning, whether they want to or not. Drury also discovered that our social group and closeness to those around us linked to our propensity to initiate the behavior.Another study conducted by the University of Nottingham confirmed that yawning is contagious between humans, and our inability to resist yawning when we observe others is limited. They further found that when volunteers were told they couldn't yawn, their urge to do so increased drastically. Studies have discovered that electrical stimulation can increase people's desire to yawn, offering potential benefits for treating other neurological conditions, such as Tourette's, which relates to the same area of the brain.In conclusion, yawning remains something mysterious and intriguing, creeping up on us even when we are not particularly tired. So, if you suddenly feel like yawning while reading this article, remember that it's normal!【重点词汇】1. yawning /ˈjɔː.nɪŋ/ n.打哈欠；呵欠5. bored /bɔːd/ adj.无聊的；厌烦的11. prevent /prɪˈvent/ v.防止；预防16. nap /næp/ n./v.小睡；打盹19. Sussex /ˈsʌsɪks/ n.苏塞克斯（一个地名）20. identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v.认同；确认21. exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ v.表现；展出23. electricity /ɪlekˈtrɪsəti/ n.电力；电26. Tourette's /'tʊrets/ n.抽动症（一种神经系统疾病）28. intriguing /ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ/ adj.有趣的；耐人寻味的32. observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v.观察；注意到33. potential/pəʊˈtenʃl/ adj.潜在的；可能的34. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n.益处；好处35. neurological condition 神经系统疾病36. warm temperature 暖和的气温37. social group 社交团体38. cognitive behaviour 认知行为39. electrical stimulation 电刺激40. uncontrollable urge 不可控制的欲望41. resist yawning 抵制打哈欠的冲动42. initiate behavior 开始行为43. human and animal behavior 动物和人类的行为44. automatic response 自动反应45. neurological function 神经功能46. express boredom 表达无聊47. exhibit contagious behavior 展现传染性行为48. experience exhaustion 经历疲惫49. relevant neurological research 相关神经学研究50. intriguing biological phenomenon 引人入胜的生物现象【阅读理解练习题】1. What is the latest theory about why we yawn?A) To take in more oxygen.B) To release stress and tension.C) To cool down the brain.D) To increase circulation.答案：C解析：根据文章的第二段，最新的理论认为，打哈欠可以让我们的大脑冷却下来，防止过热。

We improve ourselves by victories over ourselves. There must be contests, and we must win.我们通过战胜自己来改进自我。

那里一定有竞赛，我们一定要赢！翻译打卡But men do not need to forsake the capitalist system to appreciate the plight of female workers. They just need empathy. Are women in the workplace judged by the same standards as their male colleagues? Are they described with adjectives (strident or emotional, for example) that would not be applied to men with the same characteristics?但是，男人并不需要放弃资本主义制度来欣赏女工人的困境。

他们只是需要同理心。

职场女性是否与男同事评判标准相同？他们是否用了一些形容词(如刺耳的或情绪化的)来描述女性，而这些形容词并不适用于具有相同特征的男性？Leaders来源于3月7日刊《社论》版块The right medicine for the world economy世界经济的良药The pandemic threatens an economic crisis as well as a health crisis. Both need fixing流行病威胁着经济危机和健康危机。

两者都需要解决It is not a fair fight, but it is a fight that many countries will face all the same. Left to itself, the covid-19 pandemic doubles every five to six days. When you get your next issue of The Economist the outbreak could in theory have infected twice as many people as today. Governments can slow that ferocious pace, but bureaucratic time is not the same as virus time. And at the moment governments across the world are being left flat-footed.打卡作业：翻译文章中蓝色句子，在文章末尾留言，下期推送会公布翻译答案，大家一起来学习英语吧~The disease is in 85 countries and territories, up from 50 a week earlier. Over 95,000 cases and 3,200 deaths have been recorded. Yet our analysis, based on patterns of travel to and from China, suggests that many countries which have spotted tens of cases have hundreds more circulating undetected. Iran, South Korea and Italy are exporting the virus. America has registered 159 cases in 14 states but as of March 1st it had, indefensibly, tested just 472 people when South Korea was testing 10,000 a day. Now that America is looking, it is sure to find scores of infections—and possibly unearth a runaway epidemic.目前已有85个国家和地区出现这种疾病，而一周前只有50个。

旺旺英语Lesson 3Beijing Rising(Excerpts)China’s emergence as an economic heavyweight after more than a decade of fast growth makes it likely to supplant Japan as the West’s main trade worry in AsiaBy Frank Gibney Jr.经过十多年的快速发展，中国作为举足轻重的经济强国的出现，使得中国有可能取代日本，而成为西方在亚洲的主要贸易对手。

If there is a road to China’s future, Highway 204 out of Shanghai is it. Along its two dusty lanes, local trucks and buses jockey with Cadillacs driven by financiers from Taiwan and Hong Kong investors. Migrant workers crowd the narrow shoulders. Factories line the highway, producing sneakers, toys, plastics, clothes, aircraft components and medical equipment. Eventually industry gives way to ricefields, which is being dug up to build still more factories. Cranes turn overhead as dump trucks and cement mixers nose onto the road. Outside the town of Jiading, one tractor-trailer leaves Asia’s largest container plant every three minutes, carrying goods bound for the Shanghai docks. The traffic on Highway 204 is so thick that the trip from Shanghai to Zhangjiagang –only 115 kilometers away –takes five hours.如果有一条通向中国未来的路，那就是穿越上海的204国道。