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英语中某些单词作后置定语的几种情况

英语中某些单词作后置定语的几种情况
英语中某些单词作后置定语的几种情况

英语中某些单词作后置定语的几种情况

吴缨

江苏省盐城卫生学校

摘要 : 一般来说英语单词作定语时应放在它所修饰的名词之前,而本文列举了几种英语单词做定语可以后置的情况。了解这些规律有利于更好地掌握地道英语。

关键词:后置定语英语单词

Several Cases of English Words Served as

Post-Position Attributive

Yancheng Health School, Jiangsu Wu Ying

Abstract: Generally speaking, the English words served as attributive should be put in front of their modified nouns. But in this article some examples are shown of several cases of English words served as post-position attributive, which is very important in a good command of idiomatic English.

Key words : post-position attributive English words

在教学中发现,大多数情况下英语句子中其单词做定语时应放在它所修饰的名词之前,但以下的一些情况说明了也有例外,某些单词作定语时,则往往放在其所修饰的名词之后。请看:

一、形容词broad, deep, high, long, old, tall, thick和wide 只能紧接表示人或物的大小、期限或年龄的度量衡名词。巧合的是英语中的定语在汉语中也后置。例如:

1. six feet tall. 6英尺高

2. ten metres wide 10米宽

3. thirty-five years old 35岁

二.形容词用在某些固定搭配中作后置定语。例如:

1.a poet laureate 桂冠诗人

2.an attorney general司法部长

3.God Almighty 全能之神,上帝

4.A court martial 军事法庭

5.The sum total总数

三.形容词作定语所修饰的中心词是由some, any, every, no 等构成的复合代词时,定语后置。例如:

1. He wanted to get someone reliable to help in the work.

他想找一个可靠的人帮助工作。

2. Let’s go somewhere quiet.

让我们到一个安静的地方去。

3. The doctor did everything necessary to save the patient.

医生为救病人尽到了一切必要的努力。

4. It is something rare in the world.

这是世上珍贵的物品。

四.通常作表语用的形容词,用作定语时必须后置。例如:

1.He is the greatest poet alive.

他是最伟大的健在的诗人。

2. The guests present included a few foreign newsmen.

在场的来宾中包括一些外国记者。

3. On this committee alone there are three women.

仅这个委员会就有三名女委员。

4. The two brothers alike are singing an English song.

这两相象的兄弟正在唱英语歌。

五.某些以---ible 或---able 结尾的形容词用作定语,与every, the only, 或形容词最高级连用来修饰一个名词时,也常放在所修饰的

名词之后。例如:

1. We must help them in every way possible.

我们定要用一切可能的办法帮助他们。

2. This is the only reference book available here.

在这里,这是可以找到的唯一的参考书。

3. It is the only star visible now.

这是一颗现在唯一可看到的星。

4. This is the best solution imaginable.

这是可想得出的最好的解决办法。

六、某些单独分词作定语时,也常习惯于后置。例如:

1. They were very glad to have accepted the presents offered.

他们收下了赠送的礼物,十分高兴。

2. Most of the people singing were women.

唱歌的人大部分是妇女。

3.He urged those concerned to take an active part in the work.

他要求有关人员都积极参加。

4.The proposals suggested are derived from successful experiment.

提出的建议从成功的试验中得来。

七、某些表示位置、方向的副词用作定语时,往往也放在所修饰的

名词之后。例如:

1. The books here are very interesting.

这儿的书很好看。

2. The factory there is run by our school.

那边的那个工厂是我们学校办的。

3. This is the only way out.

这是唯一的出路。

4. He has just returned from his trip abroad.

他刚刚从国外旅行回来。

以上讲述的都是英语单词作后置定语的几种情况,还有少数形容词作定语时既可以前置又可以后置,但意义不同。例如: “the concerned mother” 描述的是一位焦急的母亲;而“the mother concerned”只表示有关的母亲。英语单词作定语是前置还是后置在大多数情况下是有规律性的,以上主要是归纳小结了定语后置的几点规律。笔者认为在教和学中应当注意积累,善于总结,既了解常规又知道例外,只有这样才能掌握地道英语。

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后置定语(英语)

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[英语后置定语语法讲解]英语后置定语语法归纳(Word可编辑版)

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(2) I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 (3) Someone important will give the students a lecture on how to learn English well. 今天下午,一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关如何学好英语的报告。 二、形容词作疑问词的后置定语 修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where,why, how时,修饰语要后置。 (1) What important would you like to talk about? 你想谈论什么重要的事情? (2) What else would you like to eat?你还想吃什么? (3) Where new have they decided to visit? 他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观? 三、 enough作后置定语 enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。 (1) We have not enough time (time enough) to do the job. 我们没有足够的时间做该工作。 (2) They have enough people(people enough)to do the experiment. 他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。 但enough(adv.)修饰形容词或副词时,须位于被修饰的形容

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英语后置定语语法归纳 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语是用来限定、修饰名词 或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词 短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用“……的”表示。下面就是小编给大家带来的英 语后置定语语法归纳,希望大家喜欢! 英语后置定语语法归纳 定语主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短 语也可以担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。在初中阶段 我们常见的几种后置定语如下: 一、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语 当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody,anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰 语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。 (1) Do you have anything else to say about it? 关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗? (2) I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 (3) Someone important will give the students a lecture on how to learn English well. 今天下午,一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关如何学好英语的报告。 二、形容词作疑问词的后置定语 修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时,修饰语要后置。 (1) What important would you like to talk about? 你想谈论什么重要的事情? (2) What else would you like to eat?你还想吃什么? (3) Where new have they decided to visit? 他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?

(完整版)从此搞定英语中定语的顺序

从此搞定英语中定语的顺序在英语表达中,一个名词常常会有一个或多个形容词或名词做定语来说明其性质、特征、用途等。本文拟从九个方面探讨形容词的顺序。 一、前位限定词总在最前面。 (1)表数量的形容词,如many,much,any,some,no,(a)little,(a)few等(2)数词,如one,two,three (3)形容词性的物主代词,如my,his,her (4)不定代词,如all,both,every等。 1. many Chinese students 2. two exciting days 3. my favorite English songs 二、主观词+客观词 说话人对事物主观性评价的定语在前,客观性评价的定语在后。如: 1. our great powerful motherland, 2. the beautiful large garden, 3. a comfortable bright meeting-room, 4. any lovely clever children 三、序数词+基数词 碰到数词定语时,一般地,序数词在前,基数词在后。如: 1. the first three newcomers, 2. the last few weeks 四、少音节词+多音节词 当几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,还可以根据行文习惯,通过音节的多少来确定定语的顺序。如:1) an old exalting story 2) my new Australian friend 3) two tall strong-looking policemen 4) a good effective method. 五、(制作)方式+材料+用途。 当有几个名词做定语时,常以这种方式排列。如:1) a handmade wood chair 2) a newly-built stone store house 六、“县官行令杀国才” 该谐音语中的“县”指前位“限定词”,“官”指冠词,“行”指表示事物形状(大小、长短、高矮等)的词,“令”指表示人或事物的年龄、新旧的词,“杀”为“色”的谐音,指表示色彩的词,“国”指国家、地区(产地)的词,“才”指(制作的)材料。如: 1. all the long old white stone bridges 2. a high old grey stone building 3. her lovely children

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