高三英语课堂训练
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不同粉碎技术对抹茶品质特性的影响
抹茶是一种食品中的茶叶制品,以高品质的茶叶和粉碎过程的精细控制而闻名。
抹茶的品质特性主要包括颜色、香气、滋味和质感等方面。
不同的粉碎技术对抹茶的品质特性会产生不同的影响。
传统的抹茶粉碎技术是使用石磨,这是一种低速度、高密度的粉碎方式。
在这种技术下,茶叶能够保留其自然的香气和甜味,并且产生细腻的质感。
石磨粉碎还能够产生一种特殊的颜色和调和度,这使得抹茶成为适合茶道和食品工艺的高品质精华茶叶。
随着科技的进步,机械化粉碎技术也逐渐出现在抹茶的制作中。
高速度机械粉碎技术采用高速旋转刀片,将茶叶瞬间粉碎。
这种技术能够在短时间内完成大量生产,提高了生产效率,但这种技术会破坏茶叶的细胞结构,使得茶叶的原有香气和口感大大降低,甚至失去了作为抹茶的特色。
另一种机械化粉碎技术是球磨机粉碎技术。
通过使用球磨机进行粉碎,可以保证茶叶的营养成分和香气得以保留。
茶叶及时加工后很快被高温杀菌,从而使茶叶氧化。
球磨机粉碎技术能够最大程度地保留茶叶的原有香气和口感,同时有促进营养吸收,增强人体免疫力的效果。
总之,不同的粉碎技术对抹茶的品质特性产生不同的影响,这主要是由于对茶叶原有香气、营养、口感等方面的影响有所不同。
初学者最好选择石磨抹茶,普通消费者可以选择球磨抹茶,高端消费者可以选择石磨或机械抹茶。
高三英语课堂练习(七十二)命题人:严书萍徐红审核人:扶国英一、单项选择1. The policy, _______ a “new energy” measure tops the agenda, aims to break Europe Union‟s control over the climate change framework.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what2. Considering the harmfulness of cigarettes, the local government has passed a new law, which lays a _______ on the export of tobacco.A. reservationB. restrictionC. receptionD. recreation3. I don‟t want to bring up the topic, _______ why on earth did you get home that late last night?A. butB. andC. orD. so4. Because humans continue to destroy their existing space, rare animals are thought _______ year by year.A. dying outB. to have died outC. having died outD. to be dying out5. There _______ any difficulty in passing the driving test since you have practised a lot.A. mustn‟t beB. shan‟t beC. shouldn‟t beD. needn‟t be6. According to the sixth national population survey, the current population is now over three times _______ it was in 1949.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. which7. I‟m worn out. I _______ all afternoon and I don‟t seem to have found anything satisfactory.A. shoppedB. have been shoppingC. had shoppedD. have shopped8. At the two sessions, many representatives _______ the ideas that the government should help graduates start their own businesses.A. set downB. set offC. set upD. set out9. After a month of training, he became ______ to the work as a high-speed maglev train driver.A. addictedB. sensitiveC. loyalD. equal10. ---Should we arrange more weekend classes for our son? He seems to have fallen behind hisclassmates.---It makes no sense to put much pressure on him, dear. You know _______.A. it‟s better to be safe than sorryB. more haste, less speedC. once bitten, twice shyD. the first step is the hardest二、完形填空When Winston Churchill was a young man, his father concluded that Churchill was “unfit for a career in law or politics” because he did so badly in school.When Charles Darwin was getting ready to__11__ on his five-year expedition on The Beagle, his father was extremely __12__. He thought his son was falling into a life of sin and idleness.Gorge Washington‟s mother was a complaining, __13__woman by all accounts. She thought little of Washington‟s achievements and didn‟t __14__ at either of his presidential inaugurations(就职典礼). She was always __15__ that her children overlooked her and she was especially angry when her son George ran off to __16__ the army for the American Revolution. She __17__ believed it was his duty to stay home and take care of her.In his youth, the __18__ Leonard Bernstein, one of the most talented and successful composers in American history, was continually pressured by his father to __19__ his music and do something worthwhile, like help out in his family‟s beauty-supply business. After Leonard became __20__, his father was asked about that, and he answered, “Well, how was I supposed to know he was the Leonard Bernstein?”People may criticize you or make fun of your ideas or actively try to __21__ you. Often their efforts are only attempts to protect you from __22__. But obviously failure is only a possibility if you stop. If you keep __23__, a “failure” is just another learning __24__. Besides, giving up on a heartfelt goal is worse than failing. “Many people die”, said Wendell Holmes, “with their __25__ still in them.” That‟s true tragedy.So listen __26__ to the worries and criticisms of your friends and family, and do your best to put their minds __27__, but then carry on. Listen last to your own heart. You __28__yourself better than anyone on earth. Make sure your song is__29__.Listen to your own heart. Don‟t let your music __30__ with you.11. A. set sail B. take charge C. make progress D. set examples12. A. excited B. pleased C. disappointed D. affected13. A. self-confident B. self-centered C. kind-hearted D. cold-blooded14. A. show off B. show up C. pick out D. pick up15. A. claiming B. expecting C. complaining D. declaring16. A. fight B. beat C. attend D. command17. A. foolishly B. secretly C. bravely D. honestly18. A. late B. latter C. former D. later19. A. take up B. give up C. pick up D. bring up20. A. proud B. diligent C. professional D. famous21. A. advise B. suggest C. stop D. keep22. A. failure B. success C. progress D. loss23. A. stopping B. staring C. going D. coming24. A. method B. experiment C. approach D. experience25. A. music B. article C. movie D. poem26. A. politely B. rudely C. responsibly D. actively27. A. in order B. at ease C. in use D. at war28. A. trust B. believe C. know D. doubt29. A. finished B. completed C. written D. sung30. A. live B. die C. sound D. play三、阅读理解AA federal judge sentenced Bruce Jones to 12 years in federal prison for fraud(诈骗罪). Over a 10-year period, Jones had managed to cheat thousands of people throughout the state out of almost $10 million.He advertised his fantastic ideas on TV. “For some reason,” Jones said, “TV seems to break the ice. Even though you are a total stranger to the viewer, once he sees you on TV in his home, he feels like he knows you. You enter his living room and become a trusted friend.”Jones had an imagination that wouldn‟t quit. One time he showed viewers an “official government” earthquake report which “proved” that the western half of California would collapse into the sea within three years. For $100, he said, Jones would insure your house and property for full value. Thousands of people who saw that TV ad sent him a hundred dollars each.In another TV ad, Jones claimed that he had come to an agreement with the federal and state government for exclusive(独享的) air rights. He told viewers that, for only $100, they could own the first 10 miles above all their property. You would be able to charge any commercial plane that flew over your property $100 per crossing. You would also be able to charge government rockets, satellites, space shuttles, and space stations $100 for each and every violation of your air rights.Another time, Jones claimed to have invented a product that gets rid of calories. He showed the viewers a spray can of “NoCal.” He said that by simply spraying NoCal on your food, a chemical interaction would cause all the calories in the food to simply disappear within about 10 seconds. The NoCal was only $10 a can. As usual, Jones received thousands of checks in the mail.The judge told Jones that he should be ashamed of himself. Jones responded that he was very ashamed of himself, and that when he got out of prison he hoped to become a TV adviser to help people avoid getting cheated. He told the judge that he was already developing an instructional CD that, for merely $100, would save people thousands of dollars in scams(骗局). The judge nodded, and then changed Jones‟ sentence from 10 years to 12 years.31. According to Jones, he could successfully cheat many people mainly because _______.A. he promised them a large profitB. they were too eager to make moneyC. they believed too much in TV adsD. he was skillful in communicating with people32. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jones felt guilty and was determined to lead a new life.B. Jones was closely related to the state government.C. Western California was in danger of going under the sea.D. Jones showed unusual imagination in his tricks.33. We can infer that people who wanted to buy “NoCal” from Jones _______.A. were mainly from low income familiesB. all had a rich knowledge of chemistryC. were probably interested in losing weightD. usually did the shopping through the Internet34. The judge changed the sentence at last because _______.A. Jones was planning another big scamB. he could hardly believe what Jones had told himC. Jones had cheated more people than he expectedD. he had suffered from Jones‟ scams himselfBIf you want to help children develop language and speech skills, UCLA researchers say, listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them.The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input alone, the researchers found. “Adults speaking to children helps language develop, but what matters much more is the interaction,” said the study‟s lead author, Frederick Zimmerman, an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers also found that TV viewing didn‟t have much of an effect —positively or negatively—as long as it wasn‟t displacing conversations between an adult and a child.The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. They represented a variety of incomes and education. The researchers found that, in an average day, children hear about 13,000 spoken words from adults and participated in about 400 adult-child conversations a day.Assessed separately, factors positively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children. When looked at alone, TV was negatively associated with language development. But, when the three factors were analyzed together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.“The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult, the better idea a parent has about where the child is,”Zimmerman said. “Although it‟s mostly done unconsciously, parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes. They‟ll also tailor their speech to the child. Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what they‟re doing, such as, …I‟m putting on your pajamas now‟. But give your child the opportunity to talk, hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment,” she added. “If parents can carve out some conversation time—maybe at bath time or at dinner time—that‟s a wonderful thing.”35. The researchers also found that TV viewing _______.A. had a positive effect on a child‟s language developmentB. had not much of effect on a child‟s language developmentC. affected a child‟s language development negativelyD. was displacing conversations between an adult and a child36. Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that _______.A. parents should let their children talk most of the timeB. children should watch TV programs selectivelyC. the conversation between parents and children should be two-wayD. it‟s no good for parents correcting their children‟s mistakes when they are speaking37. We can conclude from the last paragraph that _______.A. parents should leave a child talking aloneB. parent-child conversation can be carried out at any proper timeC. parents should let a child repeat what he or she saysD. bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a child38. The underlined word “tailor” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by _______.A. controlB. improveC. passD. adjust四、任务型阅读No one comes to work for free except when you are volunteering for a worthy cause. But the paycheck is just one of the many rewards companies use to employ and keep workers. A satisfied employee produces good work, which in turn creates satisfied customers. So aside from a quality working environment, what rewards can a company provide? Many people work a “professional day.” Your salary is fixed no matter how ma ny extra hours or weekends you work.So, right off the bat then, the primary reward is a good salary. An employee must feel they get paid at the proper market value for their skill. Once settled, though, companies should continue giving rewards throughout the year.Let‟s start off with a simple “thank you”. When a team member completes a task, no matter how small, just send a simple thank-you e-mail. At a higher level is a congratulatory e-mail. After your team has successfully completed a project, you can send a note to the team, including your customers, congratulating them on their excellent job. Going further up the appreciation ladder, if your team member has worked long hours, and given up precious evenings with their family, a thank-you note is almost necessary in this case. Extra effort on the job should always be appreciated and never taken for granted.On a more practical level, a gift-giving program has worked well for many companies. A program like this works like rewards you might earn on your credit card. For example, you can give a peer 5 points for a good performance or a manager can reward 40 points to a team member for a particular long effort or successful project. Points are accumulated by the employee and can be changed for any number of gifts. While not quite over-time pay, employees appreciate the extra little bit of compensation.A celebratory lunch or dinner is a nice reward as well. It also serves as an opportunity for team building. A celebratory meal paid by the company can be awarded for work-related events, such as a successful completion of a project, a service anniversary, or a year-end party. Other celebratory meals can also be taken for non-company related events such as a birthday, a marriage engagement or a birth of a new child.Not usually considered a reward, a company-sponsored trip to an industry conference is a nice reward as well. This is a reward in that you can take time away from the office, you can learn about the latest industry trends and practices and also meet people from other companies in your similar line of business. Unlike a standard business trip, there are long meetings, various notes or trip reports to provide.The last bit of motivation is not a company reward but a personal one, the holiday gift. Employees should be aware of any rules regarding the giving of gifts. There might be limits, for example, on the value of such gifts. Usually a manager will give individual gifts to team members as a signal of appreciation. In contrast, team members might want to get together and give the manager a single gift. If team members give individual gifts to a manager, team members will start competing as to who gives the “best” gift to the manager. So there you have it to make the work place just a lit tle more “rewarding”.To (1)________ Employees to Work Efficiently高三英语课堂练习(七十二)答案1-10 ABADC BBDDB11-30ACBBC DDABD CACDA ABCDB31-38 CDCA BCBD1. Motivate/Encourage2. unless3. satisfying4. supposed5. however6. congratulations7. appreciate8. expense9. knowledge 10. rewarding。
高三英语课堂练习(十七)命题人:严书萍徐红审核人:扶国英一、单项选择1. ---Look! More trees are being planted around the new building. What do you think of ________natural surroundings here?---Fantastic! Beyond ________ expression.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. the; an2. To learn English well, you should ________ as many words and expressions as possible.A. distinguishB. undertakeC. associateD. accumulate3. ---What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!---Indeed, many high buildings have ________ all over the city.A. wound upB. sprung upC. held upD. made up4. Someone ________ up your seat to the lady with a baby, please.A. will giveB. would giveC. givesD. give5. The international agreement, ________ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.A. intending toB. being intended toC. intended toD. to intend to6. ---Can you describe ________ it happened?---Yes, I was riding on my bike ________ a car knocked me down from behind.A. when; asB. how; asC. how; whenD. how; while7. If we learn to accept the change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have ________.A. in vainB. in storeC. in demandD. in general8. He made too many mistakes in the exam. To ________ it another way, he failed to pass the examination.A. putB. placeC. setD. speak9. The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all the children ________ vaccinated before starting school.A. must beB. areC. beD. will be10. ---What do you think I should do, Anny?---In my opinion, you will need to seek ________ advice about your claim for compensation.A. financialB. individualC. professionalD. original二、完形填空My earliest memory of dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together. As I __11__ older, I remember my father and I listening to basketball games on the radio. I always fell asleep __12__ the game was over. When I woke up in the morning the score sheet with the __13__ score on it would be lying __14__ me. I’ll always remember that.On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house. I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck __15__ he delivered the bread to the stores. The __16__ and the warmth from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm. I’ll always remember that.My father would __17__ all my games. One night before an important game my father told me __18__ that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour __19__ from his route. The next day as the game time approached I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and __20__ saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He managed to __21__ the game. I’ll always remember that.Years later I became a teacher. I’ll never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me dad had just been __22__ in a traffic accident. I could hear my heart __23__ in my ears.I __24__ the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing really__25__ to me. I still taught in school __26__ I couldn’t focus on my teaching. One day I was on the playground __27__ a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand. His hand held mine the same way Iused to hold my father’s by the last two __28__. At that moment I found my __29__ in life again. You see even though my father was gone, he left something with me. He left me his smile, compassion and touch. My purpose was to use those __30__ as he did. From that day on I started. I’ll always remember that!11. A. seemed B. grew C. turned D. changed12. A. when B. although C. because D. before13. A. fresh B. final C. official D. opposite14. A. across from B. in place of C. next to D. ahead of15. A. as B. so C. until D. unless16. A. smell B. color C. taste D. shape17. A. react B. confirm C. serve D. attend18. A. exactly B. sadly C. slowly D. simply19. A. drive B. walk C. length D. ride20. A. immediately B. hopefully C. surprisingly D. unusually21. A. make B. keep C. take D. win22. A. killed B. injured C. trapped D. saved23. A. strike B. knock C. beat D. hit24. A. held up B. held back C. hung on D. hung up25. A. cared B. mattered C. troubled D. meant26. A. if B. once C. and D. but27. A. while B. after C. when D. before28. A. shoulders B. fingers C. arms D. legs29. A. purpose B. pleasure C. position D. progress30. A. lessons B. prizes C. gifts D. subjects三、阅读理解ANew York—One trip for their Jack Russell terrier, a kind of dog having a white coat with brown and black markings, in a plane’s cargo hold was enough to convince Alysa Binder and Dan Wiesel that owners needed a better option to get their pets from one city to another.On Tuesday, the first flight for the husband-and-wife team’s Pet Airways, the first-ever all-pet airline, took off from Republic Airport in Farmingdale, New York.All commercial airlines allow a limited number of small pets to fly in the cabin. Others must travel as checked bags or in the cargo hold—a dark and sometimes dangerous place where temperatures can vary wildly.Binder and Wiesel started Pet Airways in 2005. The last four years have been spent designing their fleet of five planes according to new requirements, dealing with FAA regulations and setting up airport schedules.The two say they’re surprised at the response. Flights on Pet Airways are already booked up for the next two months.Pet Airways will fly a pet between five major cities—New York, Washington, Chicago, Denver, and Los Angeles. The $250 one-way fare is comparable to pet fees at the largest U. S. airlines.For owners the big difference is service. Dogs and cats will fly in the main cabin of a plane retooled and lined with carriers in place of seats. Pets (about 50 on each flight) will be escorted (护送) to the plane by attendants that will check on the animals every 15 minutes during flight. The pets are also given pre-boarding walks and bathroom breaks. And at each of the five airports it serves, the company has created a “Pet Lounge(休息室)” for future fliers to wait before flights.A trip from New York to Los Angeles, for example, will take about 24 hours. On that route, pets will stop in Chicago, have a bathroom break, play time and dinner.Amanda Hickey of Portland, Ore. is one of the new airline’s first customers. Her two dogs are taking their first flight soon.Hickey said the service was a welcome alternative to flying her dogs in cargo when she transports them from her soon-to-be Denver home to Chicago to stay while she and her boyfriend travel to Aruba to get married.“For a li ttle bit more money, I have peace of mind,” she said.31. Binder and Wiesel decided to start Pet Airways because __________.A. most commercial airlines don’t allow taking petsB. all commercial airlines charge a high price to fly a petC. to put pets in bags is extremely dangerousD. there isn’t a safe way to get pets from one city to another32. Which of the following is TRUE about Pet Airways?A. It has flown pets for five years.B. It met with dissatisfaction at the beginning.C. It is popular with pet owners.D. It is against FAA regulations.33. Which of the following services is NOT provided by Pet Airways?A. The pets will have bathroom breaks.B. The pets can take a walk on the planes freely.C. The pets will be placed in the main cabin.D. The animals will be checked on every 15 minutes during flight.34. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. The first-ever all-pet airline hits skiesB. A better option to get pets from one city to anotherC. Flights of Pet AirwaysD. Alysa Binder and Dan WieselBKingda Ka, the tallest roller coaster on Earth, drops its passengers a life-flashing 418 feet. Ferrari World’s Formula Rossa, the fastest, takes riders’ breath away at speeds of up to 150 mph. BRC Imagination Arts, a Southern California design firm, has proposed something entirely new: a ride that creates the sensation of zero gravity for up to eight seconds at a time.BRC drew its concept from the “Vomit Comet” the plane NASA uses to train astronauts. Its proposed theme-park ride would travel up and then back, similar to the existing “Superman: Escape from Krypton” coaster at Six Flags Magic Mountain in California. But unlike Superman and other open-car coasters, the vomit-comet ride would be fully enclosed. Riders would enjoy the illusion of floating within a stable chamber.To create that illusion, a special motor system would speed coasters up the track with great precision(精确度). As the coaster approached a top speed of more than 100 mph, it would suddenly and ever so slightly slow down—just enough to throw the passengers up from their seats and then quickly adjust its speed to fly in formation with and around the passengers. As the coaster reached the top of the track and began to drop back down, the computer system would continue to match its speed to that of the falling passengers, extending the sensation of weightlessness for several additional seconds, and finally rapidly slow down to a stop back at the base station.Roller coasters typically cost no more than $30 million, but the zero-gravity ride would cost $50 million or more to a large extent because the precision-response propulsion system(推进系统) is so complex. But if someone were to write a check today, Rogers says, his company could be sending riders on weightless journeys by the end of 2014.35. What makes BRC’s coaster different?A. It’s the tallest roller coaster in the States.B. It’s the fastest roller coaster on Earth.C. It can bring a sensation of zero gravity to its riders.D. It is a NASA product.36. Why would people in BRC’s coaster have an illusion of floating in the chamber?A. Because it’s designed with the inspiration of Superman.B. Because a special functioning motor system is applied to it.C. Because the coaster can approach a top speed of more than 100 mph.D. Because the coaster would cost $20 million more than normal ones.37. At what point could a rider begin to feel weightless?A. When the coaster reduced its speed immediately after it reached its top speed.B. When the coaster began to increase its speed.C. When the coaster reduced its speed to a stop back at the base station.D. When the coaster reached the top of the track.38. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A. BRC is a famous design firmB. you feel like a superman when riding BRC coasterC. BRC’s budget can’t make the project complete until 2014D. Kingda Ka and Ferrari World’s Formula Rossa will close down soon四、任务型阅读By the logic of geography, the continent of Australia should have been populated with Asians. Instead, by an accident of history, Australia has been mainly populated with Westerners.Sadly, no major Australian newspaper or expert commented. This made me aware that Australians are reluctant to face Australia’s painful new geopolitical realities.Against this background, the release of the Asian Century White Paper is timely. It should provide a sharp wake-up call t o the Australian population that Australia’s destiny(命运) is now firmly tied to Asia. Julia Gillard is right in saying, “The transformation of the Asian region into the economic powerhouse of the world is not only unstoppable, it is gathering pace.”One truly impressive part of the paper is the data it provid es on Asia’s rise. It notes, for example, that in the past 20 years, China and India have almost tripled(增三倍) their share of the global economy and increased their economic size almost six times over. By 2025, the region as a whole will make up almost half the world’s output.In this Asian century, as Western power gets weak steadily, Australia will be left “beached”alone as the only Western country (together with New Zealand) in Asia. Twenty-two million Australians will have to learn to deal with 3.5 billion Asians with great care and sensitivity.Ignorance about Asia could prove to be deadly for Australia’s long-term future. This is why the report is right in focusing on Australian misunderstanding of Asia.Sadly, this kind of terrible ignorance may be a result of Australian education. The report says, “Only a small proportion of Year 12 students study anything about Asia in the subjects of history, literature, geography, economics, politics and the arts under existing state-based curriculums.”Worse, only 5 per cent of each Australian groups study any kind of Asian language.Learning Asian languages would open windows to Asian cultural and political sensitivities. The time for Australians to think deeply about their Asian destiny has arrived. The sooner Australia adjusts to its new Asian destiny, the less painful the adjustment will prove to be.高三英语课堂练习(十七)答案1-5 ADBDC 6-10 CBACC11-15 BDBCA 16-20 ADBAC 21-25 AACDB 26-30DCBAC34-34 DCBA 35-38CBAC1. time2. Background3. Geographically4. realities5. much6. transformed7. account8. education9. focus/concentrate 10. taught高三英语课堂练习(十七)答案1-5 ADBDC 6-10 CBACC11-15 BDBCA 16-20 ADBAC 21-25 AACDB 26-30DCBAC34-34 DCBA 35-38CBAC1. time2. Background3. Geographically4. realities5. much6. transformed7. account8. education9. focus/concentrate 10. taught高三英语课堂练习(十七)答案1-5 ADBDC 6-10 CBACC11-15 BDBCA 16-20 ADBAC 21-25 AACDB 26-30DCBAC34-34 DCBA 35-38CBAC1. time2. Background3. Geographically4. realities5. much6. transformed7. account8. education9. focus/concentrate 10. taught高三英语课堂练习(十七)答案1-5 ADBDC 6-10 CBACC11-15 BDBCA 16-20 ADBAC 21-25 AACDB 26-30DCBAC34-34 DCBA 35-38CBAC1. time2. Background3. Geographically4. realities5. much6. transformed7. account8. education9. focus/concentrate 10. taught高三英语课堂练习(十七)答案1-5 ADBDC 6-10 CBACC11-15 BDBCA 16-20 ADBAC 21-25 AACDB 26-30DCBAC34-34 DCBA 35-38CBAC1. time2. Background3. Geographically4. realities5. much6. transformed7. account8. education9. focus/concentrate 10. taught高三英语课堂练习(十七)答案1-5 ADBDC 6-10 CBACC11-15 BDBCA 16-20 ADBAC 21-25 AACDB 26-30DCBAC34-34 DCBA 35-38CBAC1. time2. Background3. Geographically4. realities5. much6. transformed7. account8. education9. focus/concentrate 10. taught。
课时知能训练Ⅰ.完形填空I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the checkin.It had been a very __1__three days for me with lots of meetings.So I was glad to have the __2__time to make my notes on what I needed to do the following day.But then came the __3__that my flight had to be __4__because something went wrong with the plane.As I sat waiting for my __5__to be called,I reflected on my last meeting of the day.It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable __6__with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years.Our lunch was spent recalling times gone by and filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years.We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had __7__together.It was great to have this additional time to replay in my __8__what we had talked about.I realized just how important it was to have regular __9__of the good times in our life.I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short __10__and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years.It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album __11__ in a cupboard in your house.There before your eyes are lots of wonderful __12__ that take you back to times and places,and most importantly to those people who are in the __13__.My flight home was finally called three hours later.I smiled as I boarded the plane and realized that I was not at all __14__ about the delay in the flight,as I had been able to spend the time __15__ on the good times from days gone by.1.A.important B.busyC.quick D.useful【解析】由with lots of meetings可知应是很繁忙的(busy)三天。
[课堂演练]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got most________(投票).2. This business company was ________ (建立) in 1724.3. He examined the ________ (质量) of the books carefully.4. How much are they w______ to pay?5. The boy was r______ for bringing back the lost dog.6. He was s______ to three years in prison.答案:1. votes 2. founded 3. quality 4. willing 5. rewarded 6. sentencedⅡ. 选词填空in trouble; blow up; turn to; lose heart; as a matter of fact1. Disney didn't________ though he failed many times.2. A police officer was killed when his car________.3. He will________ his teacher for help when he meets some difficulties in English.4. If you can't pay the bill, you're going to be________.5. I won't go with him;________,I hate staying with him.答案:1. lose heart 2. blew up 3. turn to 4. in trouble5. as a matter of factⅢ.单句语法填空1.Through the reform, the economic situation of China________ ________(turn) much better than it used to be.答案:turned out解析:考查动词短语。
领兑市安插阳光实验学校高三英语一轮词汇课堂练1A:1.单词拼写(1)The captain gave the order to a________ the ship because it was sinking.(2)Plants a________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen·(3)Tim was looking through an old photo a___________, with pictures of Christmas.(4)I’m sorry about breaking the vase;it was an a________; I meanI did not intend to do it.(5)I've opened an a_____________ with the Agricultural Bank of China.(6)1 will give you my a_______________ (地址) and telephone number.(7)He has never achieved his a________________(夙愿) of becoming a famous writer.(8)She was born without the a____________(能力) to speak.(9)Shelly speaks with a slight a_________(口音).(10)More than 75%of the land is used for a______________(农业).2.单项选择(1)I’d like to do more gardening,but I never seem ________ to find the time.A.about B.able C.active D.accurate(2)Slavery was _______ in the U.S.in the 19th century,and slaves were given equal fights.A.absorbed B.abused C.abolished D.adopted(3)A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.A.action B.advance C.access D.agreement(4)Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.A.to feel B.felt C.having felt D.feeling(5)I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own;1 want to find someone to share the room.A.aim B.allow C.afford D.advise(6)The couple are unable to have children of their own,but hope to __________ one.A.adapt B.adopt C.advertise D.acquire(7)一I wish it was time to go home.一 __________.I’m missing my family so much.A.That’s all right B.I couldn’t agree moreC.You can’t miss it D.Don’t mention it(8)Not knowing whether he’s dead or _____________ is a terrible feeling.A.1ive B.alone C.alive D.1ively(9)As we can see,it is necessary to get _________ information about the company.A.a large number of B.the number ofC.a large amount of D.the amount of(10)Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. all in all3.词组填空take action be aimed at be addicted toadapt to be against be accused ofagree with be just about toadd up to take advantage of(1)The children are finding it hard to____________ the new school.(2)The professor _____________stealing his student’s ideas.(3)The numbers ______________exactly 100.(4)Your story doesn’t ____________ what the police have told us.(5)I ________________ the good weather to paint the door.(6)The use of drugs _______________ the law;it’s illegal.(7)These measures __________________ preventing violent crimes.(8)We ___________________ leave when Jerry arrived.(9)The government must _______________ now to stop the rise in road accidents.(10)Some kids _______________ surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.4.句子翻译(1)Tom没有参加这个会议。
领兑市安插阳光实验学校高三英语课堂检测一、语法填空(共40小题,每小题1分,计40分)AThis semester, a total of 129 monitoring (监视的) cameras were set up in our school. All the stairs, hallways, gates 1 (equip). Everybody is talking about it.Most students have mixed opinions about the change. On the one hand, they think we're safer on campus. Just think: with 129 newhigh-definition (高分辨率的) cameras 2 (work) day and night, who would dare to break into school? All images recorded are sent to the operation room. On the other hand, students think the cameras are peeping (窥视) on them as well. They think they aren't free to say 3 do what they want. The cameras remind them to behave well, 4 makes them unhappy anyway. So they ask for their 5 (free) and privacy.But for me, at least our 6 (secure) is guaranteed. Also, we don't have to worry about our personal property. 7 is said, freedom is not something you are given, but something you have to fight 8 . Giving some of my freedom in exchange for safety is 9 fair trade. If the cameras are watching what I am doing, let them watch! I don't behave differently 10 other students. Moreover, even if they can monitor what I do, they can never get into my mind and know what I am thinking.B Besides their daily routine, Easter (复活节) gives teachers and students something to look forward to, such as school plays. Children enjoy dressing up and 11 (perform) on the stage. Some of them even enjoy getting the play set up, learning their part and practicing again and again12 going on stage.Another thing children enjoy about Easter is the classroom activities. Have you ever colored in 13 beautiful Easter picture? Didn't it give you a special feeling knowing your picture was one of those 14 (hang) on the classroom walls? Children love to see 15 pictures around the classroom for people to see.Laying out Easter eggs and other Easter candies around the house is a lot of fun for adults. However, the moment with 16 fun than that for children is when they go hunting for them. They love walking around the yard and looking behind plants and trees 17 Easter candies are usually hidden.Easter means the 18 (begin) of spring for many of us. Children get to start playing outside. Easter is a great time to invite some family members over to have a huge dinner. Children usually exchange their Easter presents and show each other 19 they have got for Easter. In my childhood, 20 this day, my parents usually chatted with my aunts and uncles while I played with my cousins.COne evening, I came across one of my son's papers with a failing grade. I almost started to yell his name 21 I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. It was his 22 (nine) year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was full of anger. But I put the paper aside and turned to the 23 one, at the top of which were written "My dad". It was a poem about me, 24 included the time I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he had broken his finger. So careless was I 25 I had forgotten all about that. He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and a good many other things. That paper was suddenly not nearly as important as it 26 (be) a few minutes before.I don't know if he planned the poem next to the failing grade 27 (soften) my temper, but it worked. Instead of 28 severe lecture, I talked to him about the poem as well as the 29 (fail) homework, and it began to make sense to me that I could include praise along 30 constructive criticism (批评).DThis is a true story that happened in the States. A man outside his house admiring his new truck. To his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammering dents (凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp (果浆汁机) as 33 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital. 34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy 35 (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, "Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck," Then he asked, "36 when are my fingers going to grow back?"The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story. Next time when someone steps on your feet, do you wish to take revenge? Think first 37 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 38(repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference39 the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 40 (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.二、完形填空(共30小题,每小题2分,计60分)AReturning from a trip overseas, I sensed that something was wrong between Keith, one of my two sons, and me. So I asked him, "Keith, have I done anything that really 41 your feeling?"Immediately, he said, "Yes. Last Christmas you promised us a special 42 that I really wanted, but you never gave it to me."The 43 was that I'd completely forgotten about it. I 44 , "Isthere anything else I've done wrong, but didn't apologize for?"Again, his 45 was immediate. "Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the 46 because Stephen was going to be born? You left us at home and 47 in a hurry. Remember?""Well, you left and forgot the suitcase." I couldn't believe he remembered all the 48 ! "After you came back from the hospital you were 49 . When you got home, the sutcase had been opened and everything had been thrown all over the place, and you 50 me."And you didn't do it?" I asked."No, I didn't. I was just searching for my gift."My heart sank. I felt 51 . I hugged Keith and asked him to 52 me. His honesty reminded me of our other son, Kevin. Maybe I'd hurt his feelings, too. I went to ask him the same question. Kevin's answer was as immediate as his 53 . "Last Christmas you promised us a special toy, but you forgot about it."Though Christmas had passed, I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised. The 54 thing wasn't the toy. The problem was that I'd made a promise too55 and didn't keep it as their father.41. A. showed B. hurt C. attended D. expressed42. A. candy B. book C. picture D. toy 43. A. challenge B. message C. idea D. fact44. A. complained B. apologized C. continued D. explained45. A. suggestion B. answer C. memory D. blame46. A. hospital B. church C. school D. garden47. A. settled down B. went on C. set off D. got up48. A. promise B. incident C. gift D. details49. A. angry B. worried C. happy D. satisfied50. A. praised B. punished C. helped D. educated51. A. terrible B. hopeless C. inspired D. encouraged52. A. support B.criticize C. suspect D. forgive53. A. mother B. brother C. sister D. father54. A.strange B. interesting C. important D. difficult55. A. lightly B. rudely C. immediately D. truly BNot too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touchedme greatly. A guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort (度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she 56 her visit. She told thefront-desk clerk she had had a(n) 57 vacation, but was heartbroken about 58 several rolls of Kodak color film (卷) she had not yet 59 . At that moment she was particularly 60 over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rules 61 lost photos in the park. 62, the clerk at the front desk understoodDisney's idea of caring for our 63. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 64 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.Two weeks later the guest received a 65 at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, 66 signed by each performer. There were also 67 of the public procession (队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own 68 after work. I happened to know this story because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that never in her life had she received such good service from any business. Excellent 69 does not come from policy (政策性的) handbooks. Itcomes from people who 70 , and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.56. A. expected B. realized C. paid D. enjoyed57. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important58. A. taking B. dropping C. losing D. breaking59. A. developed B. taken C. washed D. loaded60. A. silly B. nervous C. calm D. sad 61. A. covering B. finding C. making D.keeping62. A. Excitedly B. Fortunately C. Therefore D. Quietly63. A. workers B. guests C. managers D. clerks64. A. printed B. shot C. unused D. recorded65. A. film B. card C. camera D. packet66. A. frequently B. personally C.aloneD.actually 67. A. rules B. pictures C. handbooks D. performances68. A. case B. work C. time D.position69. A. advice B. experience C. qualityD.service70. A. care B. serve C. like D. know三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)ASome people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My morn was one of those people.My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, "Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it."At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school--walking on my own!When the Great Depression (大萧条)hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother's words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world--Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.(07)71. What Kemmons' morn often told him during his childhood was_______.A. caringB. movingC. encouragingD. interesting72. According to the author, who played the most important role inmaking him walk back to school again?A. Doctors.B. Nurses.C. Friends.D. Mom.73. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?A. His terrible experience in the hotel.B. His previous business success of various levels.C. His mom's support.D. His wife's suggestion.74. Which of the following best describes Kemmons' mother?A. Modest, helpful, and hard-working.B. Loving, supportive and strong-willed.C. Careful, helpful and beautiful.D. Strict, sensitive and supportive.75. Which of the following led to Kemmons' success according to the passage?A. Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.B. Mom's encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.C. Clear goals, mom's encouragement, a poor family and higher education.D. Mom's encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.BWant to lose weight? Try eating. That's one of the ways being developed by scientists experimenting with foods that trick the body into feeling full.At the Institute of Food Research in Norwich, England, food expert Peter Wilde and his colleagues are developing foods that slow down the digestive system, which then sends a signal to the brain that stops appetite. "That fools you into thinking you've eaten far too much when you really haven't," said Wilde. From his studies on fat digestion, he said it should be possible to make foods, from bread to yoghurt, that make it easier to diet. While the research is still in its early stages, Wilde's approach to controlling appetite is one that some doctors say could be a key to solving the problem of being fleshy."Being able to switch off appetite would be a big help for people having trouble losing weight," said Steve Bloom, a professor of investigative medicine at London's Imperial College, who is not connected to Wilde's research. Bloom said that regulating appetite through foods is theoretically possible. But Bloom warned that controlling appetite may be very challenging. "The body has lots of things to prevent its regulatory systems from being tricked," he said. Wilde's research makes use of the body's ways of digesting fat. Fat normally gets broken down in the first part of the small intestines (肠道). When you eat a high-fat meal, however, the body can only digest the fat entirely further down in the intestines, which then causes the bodyto produce a kind of chemical to stop the appetite.Wilde's approach copies what happens with a high-fat meal. He coats fat droplets (滴) in foods with modified proteins from plants, so it takes longer for the chemical that breaks down fat to reach it. That means that the fat isn't digested until it hits the far reaches of the intestines. At that point, intestinal cells send a signal telling the brain it's full. Even though the body hasn't had a high-fat meal, it stops the appetite as if it has. If the fat had been digested earlier in the intestines, no such signal would be sent.76. According to Wilde's research, what could people do if they want to lose weight? A. Eat more bread and yoghurt.B. Trick the body by eating nothing.C. Have foods with fat droplets coated.D. Control their digestive system strictly.77. The underlined word "being fleshy" in Para. 2 most probably means"___________".A. being too fatB. eating too much foodC. stopping appetiteD. being unhealthy78. What can be inferred about Professor Bloom's opinion towards Wilde's approach?A. It won't work since the body's regulatory systems will never be tricked.B. It is sure to switch off the appetite of people with a weight problem.C. It sounds terrible because regulating appetite through foods is not practical at all.D. It's not that easy to trick the body so more research should be done.79. Which of the following is TRUE about Wilde's approach?A. A kind of chemical is added to make a high-fat meal less fatty.B. Fat is digested earlier and the body sends a signal telling the brain it's full.C. Fat won't get broken down in the first part of the small intestines.D. The chemical that breaks down fat will not reach the fat.80. The passage is written to___________.A. give advice on how to stop eating high-fat mealsB. introduce a research on controlling appetiteC. discuss the argument between two professorsD. show different ways to trick the bodyCMen cannot manufacture blood as efficiently as women can. This makes surgery riskier for men. Men also need more oxygen because they do not breathe as often as women. But men breathe more deeply and this exposes them to another risk. When the air is polluted, they draw more of it into their lungs.Men's bones are larger than women's and they are arranged somewhatdifferently.The female walk that wins so many whistles is a matter of bone structure. Men have broader shoulders and a narrower pelvis (骨盆) which enables them to stride (大踏步走) out with no waste motion.A women's wider pelvis, designed for childbearing, forces her to put more movement into each step she takes with the result that she displays a bit of a jiggle and sway as she walks.If you think a man is brave because he climbs a ladder to clean out the roof gutters (排水槽), don't forget that it is easier for him than for a woman. The angle at which a woman's thigh (大腿) is joined to her knees makes climbing awkward for her, whether it is a ladder or a mountain that she is tackling.A man's skin is thicker than a woman's and not nearly as soft. The thickness prevents the sun's radiation from getting through, which is why men wrinkle less than women do.Women have a thin layer of fat just under the skin and there is a plus to this greater fat reserve. It acts as an invisible fur coat to keep a woman warmer in the winter.Women also stay cooler in summer. The fat layer helps prevent them feeling hot.Men's fat is distributed differently. And they do not have that layer of it underneath the skin. In fact, they have considerably less fat than women and more lean mass. As a result, 41% of a man's body is muscle compared to 30% of a woman's body.81. Which of the following is one of men's weaknesses according to the passage?A. Breathing more deeply.B. Having larger bones.C. Having thicker skin.D. Having more lean mass.82. What does the author mean by saying "The female walk that wins so many whistles is a matter of bone structure" in Paragraph 2?A. While walking, women often make some noise because of their bonestructure. B. As a matter of fact, women walk very slowly and are often laughed at.C. Different bone structure makes women walk not so beautifully.D. Women walk so admirably due to their bone structure.83. One advantage of women's fat layer under the skin is that______.A. it serves as an invisible fur coat in summerB. it helps them resist heat in summerC. it helps prevent the sun's radiation from getting throughD. it makes them look more gentle and attractive84. It can be learned from the passage that_________.A. men may take more risks than women when they are operated uponB. women climb Iadders awkwardly because they go up at a wrong angleC. men have fewer wrinkles because they have less fat than womenD. 30% of a woman's body is made up of fat and muscle85. The purpose of the passage is________.A. to prove that men are stronger than womenB. to tell some differences between men and womenC. to indicate that no one is perfect in the worldD. to show that women are not always weakDSports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.The shoes--named Square Eyes--contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day's efforts.The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK. "We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out," she says. "And I wanted to tackle that with my design." Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.Existing pedometers (计步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. "It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort," she says. "That was one of my main design considerations." (07)86. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to_____.A. keep a record of the steps of the wearerB. deal with overweight among teenagersC. enable children to resist the temptation of TVD. prevent children from being tricked by TV programs87. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?A. They regulate a child's evening TV viewing time.B. They determine a child's daily pocket money.C. They have raised the hot issue of overweight.D. They contain information of the receiver.88. What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?A. The exact number of steps to be taken.B. The precise number of hours spent on TV.C. The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.D. The way of changing steps into TV watching time.89. Compared with other similar products, the new design______.A. makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheatB. counts the wearer's steps through shakingC. records the sudden movement of the wearerD. sends teenagers' health data to the receiver90. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Smart Shoes Decide on Television TimeB. Smart Shoes Guarantee More ExerciseC. Smart Shoes Measure Time of ExerciseD. Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight参考答案1. are equipped2. working3. or4. which5. freedom6. security7. As 8. for 9. a 10. from11. performing 12. before 13. a 14. hanging 15. their 16. more 17. where18. beginning 19. what 20. on 21. when 22. ninth 23. other/next 24. which 25. that 26. had been27. to soften 28. a 29. failed 30. with31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34.Although/Though35. woke36. but 37. be fore 38. be repaired 39. between 40. greater41-45 BDDCB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 ADBCA56-60 DBCAD 61-65 ABBCD 66-70 BBCDA71-75 DBDAC 76-80 CADCB 81-85 ADBAB 86-90 BACAA。
高三英语高效课堂资料高三英语期中拉练(一)试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟第一卷(共105分)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节:单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并写在答题纸上。
1. With the successful launch of Tiangong-l, which was _____ breakthrough in space field,China's space dream took a step closer to _____ reality.A a;/ B. the a C. a; the D the;/2. Believe it or not, no bread eaten by us is as sweet as _______ earned by our own labor.A one B. that C. such D. what3. I am surprised that a company with the good _______ would produce such poor quality goods.A enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation4. If you can't________ your shyness, you’ll never pass the interview.A take offB .get overC .break off D. give away5. ---Is your father a teacher of English in the No.l Middle School?---No! But he _________ English there for ten years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. had taught6. He devoted all the money he had _________a school.A. set upB. to set upC. to setting upD. setting up7. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world's attention is fixed again on ______iscalled the Middle EastA. whichB. thatC. whatD. it8. ---Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?---Not at all. I can't have _______.A.a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worst oneD. the best one9. The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January l,2012 in China, ________ will make it easy for people to get tickets.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where10. The government _____ air quality in urban areas from level one to five: excellent, fairlygood, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.A arranges B. classifies C. distributes D. divides11. ---What has made him in such a low mood recently?---_________ by his father for not passing the examA. Being criticizedB. CriticizedC.Having criticizedD. To criticize 12. ---No photos, please!---______________.A. Don't mention itB.I suppose notC. Never mindD. I'm terribly sorry13. Three foreign films will be on this month. One is made in Korea, _______ two are madein England.A. restB. anotherC. otherD. the other14. Rain and high winds today _______ to take the place of yesterday’s mild conditions.A. expectB. are expectedC. are expectingD. has expected15. In fact, I think it’s very much nicer without the naughty boy, if you don’t mind me_______ so.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. to saying16. A 7-year-old boy received an operation on Tuesday successfully _______ he has manyother health problems.A. sinceB. howeverC. thoughD. therefore17. China’s plan _______ its installed nuclear power capacity by 20 percent this year showsthat the country is developing new energy in an efficient way.A. raisedB. to raiseC. raisingD. has raised18. It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control _______ to returnto their homes.A. the residents would decideB. would the residents decideC. would the residents be decidedD. the residents would be decided19. Some abstract modern paintings were ______ my understanding; I simply couldn’tfigure out what the painters really wanted to tell us.A. withinB. behindC. aroundD. beyond20. ---What did you have for breakfast during your visit to Britain?--- ______ but bread and butter. That was the only food they served day in and day out.A. NothingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Something21. The document film ______ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.A. releasedB. being releasedC. to be releasedD. having been released22. ---How is your new babysitter?---We ______ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC.mustn’tD. couldn’t23. A warning signal suddenly appeared on the screen of my computer, ______ thecomputer was being attacked by a certain virus.A. indicatedB. indicatingC. to indicateD. having indicated24. On top of the hill ______, whose style can be traced to the ages of the Roman Empire.A. there standing a churchB. does a church standC. a church standsD. stands a church25. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A.have hadB.had hadC.haveD. had第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Two veterans(老兵) both fought in Vietnam war and witnessed the loss of their friends. But after the war, they led very different lives. 30 years after the war, one was 26 and lonely while the other was happy and healthy, 27 by a loving family and close friends.So, what made the 28 ?One man thought, “What is the point of being 29 to someone? I’ll lose them anyway.” So he lived his life in bitterness, not being close to anyone to 30 having to feel the pain of losing them.31 , the other man thought, “Life is precious. I have to live it to the32 and cherish every moment of it.” So he lived his life in gratitude, 33 every moment he has with his loved ones. What a big difference that made!When I was studying in Cambridge, Mr.Beadsworth, a mathematics teacher 34 his famous “Rainbow Talk” in the a uditorium. He said, “It seems that you and your friend are looking at the 35 rainbow, but you are looking at two different rainbows. ”When I 36 the “Rainbow Talk” now, it is true that two persons may be looking at the same rainbow, but they still see it 37 .38 has meaning except the meaning you give it.You are 39 for giving meaning to everything that has 40 in your life. So, the question is, would you rather be 41 the first veteran who lived his life with 42 and fear? Or would you rather be like the second, who saw the 43 the war had taught him and created a more powerful meaning for it?Either way, the good news is that, with 44 , you now have the choice of 45 to any incident in your past that may be the source of your pain or you are suffering now, and createa new, more powerful meaning for it.26. A. annoyed B. depressed C. worried D. embarrassed27.A.encouraged B. admired C. surrounded D. blamed28. A. difference B. result C. argument D. point29. A. generous B. helpful C. friend D. close30. A. escape B. avoid C. miss D. admit31. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. But32. A. longest B. most C. biggest D. fullest33. A. treasuring B. pausing C. recalling D. remembering34. A. finished B. gave C. heard D. drafted35. A. rare B. colorful C. same D. beautiful36. A. write about B. learn about C. talk about D. think about37. A. differently B. clearly C. directly D. constantly38. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything39. A. anxious B. ready C. responsible D. eager40. A. struck B. invented C. disappeared D. happened41. A. like B. with C. against D. for42. A. bitterness B. worry C. disappointment D. difficulty43. A. truth B. lessons C. price D. message44. A. effort B. intelligence C. awareness D. ideas45. A. putting back B. coming back C. dating back D. going back第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题,满分50分)ACars and airplanes changed life in the 20th century. New changes in transportation are going to make life very different in the 21st century,too. Trains and planes will be faster and more comfortable. Planes will also be bigger.NEW AIRPLANESToday the biggest planes carry about 400 passengers. Soon airlines will build larger planes. These new large planes will carry 600~800 passengers. Now high-speed planes travel from London to New York in 3 hours. They carry only 100 passengers. New high-speed planes will be bigger and faster. They will fly from London to New York in only 1.5 hours and they will carry 300 people. A ticket on these fast planes will be very expensive. So most people will not take them.HIGH-SPEED TRAINSMany people will take new, high-speed trains instead of planes. Today most trains can go 80 miles per hour (130km/h). Japan's bullet train can go 150 mph(240 km/h). The most watched Shanghai-Nanjinghigh-speed intercity (城市间的) railway opened on July 1, whichis covering 301km from Shanghai Hongqiao to Nanjing. The train runs at 300 to 350 km per hour. New high-speed trains will go more than 300 mph (480 km/h) twice faster than the bullet train. Germany, Switzerland and Japan will be the first countries to use these new high-speed trains. Other countries plan to have the new train, too. In the future, the trains we have today may not be used at all.46. Planes will travel ________ faster in the future than now.A. halfB. twiceC. three timesD. four times47. The reason why fewer people will take the fast planes is that ________.A. they are not safeB. people will have their own planesC. the service on the planes is not satisfactoryD. people will spend much if they take such planes48. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Japan's bullet train is the fastest train in the world.B. The Shanghai-Nanjing high-speed train runs faster than Japan's bullet train.C. Trains will become smaller in the future.D. Trains will run faster than planes.49. Which of the following words can't be used to describe the future trains and planes?A. Fast.B. ComfortableC. BigD. Cheap.50. What's the passage mainly about?A. Predictions about the future trains and planes.B. Planes which will be faster and more comfortable than trains.C. Trains which will take the place of planes.D. Planes and trains which will become the main means of transport in the future.BBased on Sue Monk Kidd's best selling novel, The Secret Life of Bees is a movie of hope and faith for even the unloved and oppressed. Just as in the book, young Lily's thoughts sound and read like poetry, from the first moment when her room fills with bees.The movie tells the story of the young white girl who runs away from her cruel father. Lily convinces Rosaleen, the black housekeeper to escape with her, after Rosaleen is beaten when she attempts to vote. When Lily asks Rosaleen why she risked her life standing up to the angry men who wanted to kill her, she hears “Giving in to them would be just another way of dying”.That's Lily's story, too. She finally stands up to her father. They come to Tiburon, a town whose name is written on a label from a jar belonging to her mother before her death.In Tiburon, there is no place where Rosaleen can eat or stay, despite the fact that President Johnson just signed the Civil Rights Act in 1964. ( It's still just a piece of paper, Rosaleen says. ) So Lily goes in to buy food for them, and sees the jar on sale. When Lily finds out it's made right there in a farmhouse, they go there and ask for help.The good-hearted August who runs a successful company, offers them the honeycomb to live in. From August, Lily learns honey business and a life lesson from the bees. She sees a world where intelligence, independence and culture are honored and rewarded. She watches Rosaleen begin to understand that the dream of freedom from oppression she gave up when she was beaten is now possible for her. It is August who helps Lily see that love is all around her and all the others.51. The story of Lily is mainly developed by ________.A. timeB. spaceC. examplesD. comparison52. We can learn from the passage that_______.A. The movie is adapted from a novel.B. Lily's father treats Rosaleen cruelly.C. Lily's mother writes the label for her.D. In fact, Lily's mother is August.53. What does Rosaleen really want to get?A. Better pay and honey business.B. Equal rights and freedom.C. The fight to be voted as president.D. Enough food and houses.54. We can conclude that the story of Lily happened ________.A. in modern AmericaB. in the 1960s in North AmericaC. when the black owned equal rights in AmericaD. before the independence of America55. The passage is written to ________.A. advertise a bookB. explain the secret of bees' lifeC. introduce a movieD. tell about American politicsCDid you ever want to see Big Ben, Houses of Parliament ,Westminster Abbey in 15 minutes? Then BA London Eye, is the one for you.British Airways London Eye, formerly called as the Millennium Wheel, is situated on the south bank of the River Thames on the Jubilee Gardens. It is situated between Westminster Bridge and Hungerford Footbridge in Lambeth and adjacent to (比邻) Old Country Building. It stands opposite to Houses of Parliament.It started with a vision of Architect couple David Marks and Julia Barfields, who had competed for millennium ideas contest conducted by Sunday Times, a British newspaper in 1993 to welcome year 2000 splendidly. Regrettably, the contest was scrapped, but the couple persisted with their dream project by forming a company for this undertaking, eventually grabbing the attention of Evening Standard, another British newspaper. British Airways, after noticing this widely publicized article, agreed to fund, foreseeing the vital contribution of this project to London's skyline and its tourism, giving a spectacular view of this fascinating city that was otherwise not visible to the Londoners.The entire construction resembles a giant cycle wheel, with a diameter of 135m(443 ft) and weighing 1,700 tons of steel and 2,000 tons at the foundation reaching almost 30m deep! It is the largest observation wheel built so far, making even Statue of Liberty, Big Ben, St. Paul's Cathedral, look up to it. It is the 4th highest structure in London. Canary Wharf Towers, BT Tower and Tower 42 are the higher three.The whole structure was designed in parts in various countries, later fully assembled on Thames bank. With the dedication of 1,700 workers, this structure was realized in 16 months, just in time to welcome the millennium. Tony Blair inaugurated (为……举行开幕式) it on December 31st, 1999 and a minor safety concern regarding clutching delayed its opening to public, which finally happened 3 months behind the schedule in March 2000.56. Opposite British Airways London Eye is ________.A. Westminster BridgeB. Hungerford FootbridgeC. Old Country BuildingD. Houses of Parliament57. British Airways London Eye was founded by ________.A. David Marks and Julia BarfieldsB. Sunday TimesC. Evening StandardD. British Airways58. British Airways London Eye is higher than ________.A. Big BenB. Canary Wharf TowersC. BT TowerD. Tower 4259. We can learn from the third paragraph that David Marks and Julia Barfields ________.A. had wanted to complete their dream project on their ownB. won the first prize in millennium ideas contestC. asked for another newspaper for helpD. would have given up their idea without British Airways60. Why was the public opening of British Airways London Eye delayed?A. The structure wasn't completed in time.B. The structure was designed in different countries.C. Something wrong happened at the last moment.D. People were not completely sure about its safety.DAmanda took whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take. “There were a lot of problems,” she says. She had just found out that her parents were splitting (分开). It took her by surprise—and she was shocked. “I woke up one morning, and they told me.”On a few occasions during her two years of going to pharming parties(品药聚会). “My heart would race so fast that it felt like it was going to explode. I felt weak and confused sometimes and even passed out several times,” she recalls. “But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. I was really crazy about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people. I could come home and have a conversation with my parents.”Finally, though, things got out of control. “I couldn't go a day without taking something,” she recalls, “and after a while, the pills upset my stomach; it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Finally, I couldn't take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help. ”Amanda entered a treatment program and has been calm since her release last January. “Detox(戒瘾)was the worst four days of my entire life,”she says.“I was throwing up all the food and had the shakes.”She doesn't care about drugs. “I'm so hurt from this,” says Amanda, who has uleers(溃疡)and damaged kid neys from the drugs and alcohol. “I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in some ways, I feel lucky I went through it, and I'm out of it now.” Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight”. Amanda says, “It's about how it feels to be takingd rugs and alcohol, how it hurts, how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.”61. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To tell us that parents have a great influence on their children.B. To warn us that drugs are a danger to our health and mind.C. To tell us once you pick up bad habits, it is hard to get rid of.D. To tell us that as long as you are determined, you will overcome any difficulty.62. The underlined expression “passed out” ( Paragraph 2)probably means ________.A. left outB. suddenly became senselessC. suddenly kicked outD. wanted to give up63. From the second paragraph we can learn that ________.A. she was bored with her behaviourB. she never felt frightened or ashamed of taking pillsC. she took pride in the fact that she could take much more drugsD. she was so strong in body that she never felt tired64. Which of the following is NOT the side effect of taking drugs on her health?A. Her stomach felt upset and she couldn't eat anything.B. She became addicted to drugs and couldn't live without them.C. She felt confused and almost broke down.D. She was able to help herself even though she was addicted.65. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A. Amanda had such a strong will that she didn't lose herselfB. her song expressed her thanks and delightC. Detox was not really a success to AmandaD. drugs and alcohol ruined her health as well as her spiritEIt's not uncommon in America for a person to belong to some kind of volunteer group. Donating one's time and services is very much a part of the American way of life. Most charitable activities are organized by churches and groups around the nation and even encouraged by the government. The helping hand is extended to the poor,the homeless and the disabled. Some people work to teach youngsters how to read. Others open up soup kitchens to feed the homeless. Volunteers also take care of the disabled by making reading tapes for the blind and working in orphanages(孤儿院)to help children without parents.High school students are often encouraged to become volunteers and many school club activities center around volunteer services. Students may work with disabled children during a summer program,or participate in a club activity which helps to bring meal to senior citizens who are shut-ins. With their sense of idealism(理想主义)students are often eager to donate their spare time. They see such activities as a way of becoming involved in the community and the adult-world. Social action for them becomes as important as their academic studies.In a like manner,throughout the year,fund raising drives are also conducted by schools and community groups to raise money for a worthy cause. They may respond to a recent earthquake in a foreign country,a flood somewhere within their own,or another natural disaster which has left people destitute and homeless. They may organize drives to collect food,clothing and medicines to serve an immediate need. Today even the Halloween custom of “trick or treat” has become an occasion to collect money for a charitable cause.This call to help those less fortunate than themselves arises from the humble origins of the American nation. Those immigrants who were poor and downtrodden(受压迫的)becamedependent on the kindness of their neighbors to make a new life for themselves.American volunteers work throughout the world in less developed countries. They volunteer by serving as a champion of goodwill both at home and abroad,which no doubt enriches both his life and those whom he serves.66. Which of the following charitable activities is not mentioned in the passage?A. Some people open up soup kitchens to feed homeless people.B. Some students bring meals to old people who can't go out easily.C.Some people collect money to help a foreign country with a recent earthquake.D. Some students donate books to children in mountainous areas.67. Why are American high school students eager to do voluntary work?A. Because they want to participate in some social activities.B. Because they want to go to better universities.C. Because they can get higher scores at school.D. Because they can realize their dream sooner.68. The underlined word “destitute” in Paragrph3 probably means ________.A. lifelessB. pennilessC. uselessD. valueless69. American charitable activities started because ________.A. Americans are always ready to share with othersB. Americans are mostly kindC. poor immigrants needed help badlyD. poor Americans couldn't live on without help69. What's the best title of the passage?A. The Call from the PoorB. Voluntary Work in the USC. Ways to help the PoorD. American Volunteers Around the World第二卷(非选择题满分45分)第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)[1]While mankind has always been seeking beauty, standards for the abstract for the abstract thing have been changing constantly throughout history.[2]Walk around an art museum and you’re likely to see lots of fat female images in the artwork. For many centuries, being thin meant that you were ugly and poor---you didn’t have enough food to eat and you spent your days working in the fields. Being full-figured,on the other hand,was a symbol of_______. Today,while plenty of experts will point out that pictures of models and famous people are beautified and Barbie has an impossible-to-achieve figure,both men and women seek to be thin,sometimes through disordered eating ,unhealthy amounts of exercise and operation.[3] Make-up is another thing to which many women today are addicted. Ancient Egyptians,Greeks and Romans loved make-up. However, these early civilizations were exceptions to the rule, as make-up was mostly avoided in the centuries following. Queen Victoria went so far as to call all make-up rulgar(粗俗的)in a public speech,and modesty was the leading beauty trend for many years. But thanks to the introduction of movies, make-up came back in a big way.Today, it is a billion-dollar industry.[4]Though beauty might seem like a visual thing, smells also play a big role. Just imagine this: if a supermodel didn’t shower for months at a time, would we still consider her beautiful? Being clean is essential for anyone to be considered beautiful,but that would certainly surprise the generations of people who never bathed. They were concerned that wearing no clothes was immoral and the devil(魔鬼)would catch them during their bath. Now many of us can hardly go a day without taking a shower or bath. Additionally,in an effort of appearing more attractive, many of us try to smell like baby powder,flowers and fruits with the help of perfume.71. What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 8 words)72. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no nore than 4 words)73. What methods do some people try to be thin according to the text?(no more than 9 words)74. What does the word “it”(Line 6, Paragraph3)probably refer to?(no more than 2 words)75. Which paragraph might the following sentence belong to?People worried that bathing could lead to serious illness._______________________________________________________________第二节写作(满分30分)假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。