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不同粉碎技术对抹茶品质特性的影响
抹茶是一种食品中的茶叶制品，以高品质的茶叶和粉碎过程的精细控制而闻名。
抹茶的品质特性主要包括颜色、香气、滋味和质感等方面。
不同的粉碎技术对抹茶的品质特性会产生不同的影响。
传统的抹茶粉碎技术是使用石磨，这是一种低速度、高密度的粉碎方式。
在这种技术下，茶叶能够保留其自然的香气和甜味，并且产生细腻的质感。
石磨粉碎还能够产生一种特殊的颜色和调和度，这使得抹茶成为适合茶道和食品工艺的高品质精华茶叶。
随着科技的进步，机械化粉碎技术也逐渐出现在抹茶的制作中。
高速度机械粉碎技术采用高速旋转刀片，将茶叶瞬间粉碎。
这种技术能够在短时间内完成大量生产，提高了生产效率，但这种技术会破坏茶叶的细胞结构，使得茶叶的原有香气和口感大大降低，甚至失去了作为抹茶的特色。
另一种机械化粉碎技术是球磨机粉碎技术。
通过使用球磨机进行粉碎，可以保证茶叶的营养成分和香气得以保留。
茶叶及时加工后很快被高温杀菌，从而使茶叶氧化。
球磨机粉碎技术能够最大程度地保留茶叶的原有香气和口感，同时有促进营养吸收，增强人体免疫力的效果。
总之，不同的粉碎技术对抹茶的品质特性产生不同的影响，这主要是由于对茶叶原有香气、营养、口感等方面的影响有所不同。
初学者最好选择石磨抹茶，普通消费者可以选择球磨抹茶，高端消费者可以选择石磨或机械抹茶。
高三英语课堂练习（七十二）命题人：严书萍徐红审核人：扶国英一、单项选择1. The policy, _______ a “new energy” measure tops the agenda, aims to break Europe Union‟s control over the climate change framework.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what2. Considering the harmfulness of cigarettes, the local government has passed a new law, which lays a _______ on the export of tobacco.A. reservationB. restrictionC. receptionD. recreation3. I don‟t want to bring up the topic, _______ why on earth did you get home that late last night?A. butB. andC. orD. so4. Because humans continue to destroy their existing space, rare animals are thought _______ year by year.A. dying outB. to have died outC. having died outD. to be dying out5. There _______ any difficulty in passing the driving test since you have practised a lot.A. mustn‟t beB. shan‟t beC. shouldn‟t beD. needn‟t be6. According to the sixth national population survey, the current population is now over three times _______ it was in 1949.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. which7. I‟m worn out. I _______ all afternoon and I don‟t seem to have found anything satisfactory.A. shoppedB. have been shoppingC. had shoppedD. have shopped8. At the two sessions, many representatives _______ the ideas that the government should help graduates start their own businesses.A. set downB. set offC. set upD. set out9. After a month of training, he became ______ to the work as a high-speed maglev train driver.A. addictedB. sensitiveC. loyalD. equal10. ---Should we arrange more weekend classes for our son? He seems to have fallen behind hisclassmates.---It makes no sense to put much pressure on him, dear. You know _______.A. it‟s better to be safe than sorryB. more haste, less speedC. once bitten, twice shyD. the first step is the hardest二、完形填空When Winston Churchill was a young man, his father concluded that Churchill was “unfit for a career in law or politics” because he did so badly in school.When Charles Darwin was getting ready to__11__ on his five-year expedition on The Beagle, his father was extremely __12__. He thought his son was falling into a life of sin and idleness.Gorge Washington‟s mother was a complaining, __13__woman by all accounts. She thought little of Washington‟s achievements and didn‟t __14__ at either of his presidential inaugurations(就职典礼). She was always __15__ that her children overlooked her and she was especially angry when her son George ran off to __16__ the army for the American Revolution. She __17__ believed it was his duty to stay home and take care of her.In his youth, the __18__ Leonard Bernstein, one of the most talented and successful composers in American history, was continually pressured by his father to __19__ his music and do something worthwhile, like help out in his family‟s beauty-supply business. After Leonard became __20__, his father was asked about that, and he answered, “Well, how was I supposed to know he was the Leonard Bernstein?”People may criticize you or make fun of your ideas or actively try to __21__ you. Often their efforts are only attempts to protect you from __22__. But obviously failure is only a possibility if you stop. If you keep __23__, a “failure” is just another learning __24__. Besides, giving up on a heartfelt goal is worse than failing. “Many people die”, said Wendell Holmes, “with their __25__ still in them.” That‟s true tragedy.So listen __26__ to the worries and criticisms of your friends and family, and do your best to put their minds __27__, but then carry on. Listen last to your own heart. You __28__yourself better than anyone on earth. Make sure your song is__29__.Listen to your own heart. Don‟t let your music __30__ with you.11. A. set sail B. take charge C. make progress D. set examples12. A. excited B. pleased C. disappointed D. affected13. A. self-confident B. self-centered C. kind-hearted D. cold-blooded14. A. show off B. show up C. pick out D. pick up15. A. claiming B. expecting C. complaining D. declaring16. A. fight B. beat C. attend D. command17. A. foolishly B. secretly C. bravely D. honestly18. A. late B. latter C. former D. later19. A. take up B. give up C. pick up D. bring up20. A. proud B. diligent C. professional D. famous21. A. advise B. suggest C. stop D. keep22. A. failure B. success C. progress D. loss23. A. stopping B. staring C. going D. coming24. A. method B. experiment C. approach D. experience25. A. music B. article C. movie D. poem26. A. politely B. rudely C. responsibly D. actively27. A. in order B. at ease C. in use D. at war28. A. trust B. believe C. know D. doubt29. A. finished B. completed C. written D. sung30. A. live B. die C. sound D. play三、阅读理解AA federal judge sentenced Bruce Jones to 12 years in federal prison for fraud(诈骗罪). Over a 10-year period, Jones had managed to cheat thousands of people throughout the state out of almost $10 million.He advertised his fantastic ideas on TV. “For some reason,” Jones said, “TV seems to break the ice. Even though you are a total stranger to the viewer, once he sees you on TV in his home, he feels like he knows you. You enter his living room and become a trusted friend.”Jones had an imagination that wouldn‟t quit. One time he showed viewers an “official government” earthquake report which “proved” that the western half of California would collapse into the sea within three years. For $100, he said, Jones would insure your house and property for full value. Thousands of people who saw that TV ad sent him a hundred dollars each.In another TV ad, Jones claimed that he had come to an agreement with the federal and state government for exclusive(独享的) air rights. He told viewers that, for only $100, they could own the first 10 miles above all their property. You would be able to charge any commercial plane that flew over your property $100 per crossing. You would also be able to charge government rockets, satellites, space shuttles, and space stations $100 for each and every violation of your air rights.Another time, Jones claimed to have invented a product that gets rid of calories. He showed the viewers a spray can of “NoCal.” He said that by simply spraying NoCal on your food, a chemical interaction would cause all the calories in the food to simply disappear within about 10 seconds. The NoCal was only $10 a can. As usual, Jones received thousands of checks in the mail.The judge told Jones that he should be ashamed of himself. Jones responded that he was very ashamed of himself, and that when he got out of prison he hoped to become a TV adviser to help people avoid getting cheated. He told the judge that he was already developing an instructional CD that, for merely $100, would save people thousands of dollars in scams(骗局). The judge nodded, and then changed Jones‟ sentence from 10 years to 12 years.31. According to Jones, he could successfully cheat many people mainly because _______.A. he promised them a large profitB. they were too eager to make moneyC. they believed too much in TV adsD. he was skillful in communicating with people32. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jones felt guilty and was determined to lead a new life.B. Jones was closely related to the state government.C. Western California was in danger of going under the sea.D. Jones showed unusual imagination in his tricks.33. We can infer that people who wanted to buy “NoCal” from Jones _______.A. were mainly from low income familiesB. all had a rich knowledge of chemistryC. were probably interested in losing weightD. usually did the shopping through the Internet34. The judge changed the sentence at last because _______.A. Jones was planning another big scamB. he could hardly believe what Jones had told himC. Jones had cheated more people than he expectedD. he had suffered from Jones‟ scams himselfBIf you want to help children develop language and speech skills, UCLA researchers say, listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them.The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input alone, the researchers found. “Adults speaking to children helps language develop, but what matters much more is the interaction,” said the study‟s lead author, Frederick Zimmerman, an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers also found that TV viewing didn‟t have much of an effect —positively or negatively—as long as it wasn‟t displacing conversations between an adult and a child.The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. They represented a variety of incomes and education. The researchers found that, in an average day, children hear about 13,000 spoken words from adults and participated in about 400 adult-child conversations a day.Assessed separately, factors positively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children. When looked at alone, TV was negatively associated with language development. But, when the three factors were analyzed together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.“The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult, the better idea a parent has about where the child is,”Zimmerman said. “Although it‟s mostly done unconsciously, parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes. They‟ll also tailor their speech to the child. Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what they‟re doing, such as, …I‟m putting on your pajamas now‟. But give your child the opportunity to talk, hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment,” she added. “If parents can carve out some conversation time—maybe at bath time or at dinner time—that‟s a wonderful thing.”35. The researchers also found that TV viewing _______.A. had a positive effect on a child‟s language developmentB. had not much of effect on a child‟s language developmentC. affected a child‟s language development negativelyD. was displacing conversations between an adult and a child36. Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that _______.A. parents should let their children talk most of the timeB. children should watch TV programs selectivelyC. the conversation between parents and children should be two-wayD. it‟s no good for parents correcting their children‟s mistakes when they are speaking37. We can conclude from the last paragraph that _______.A. parents should leave a child talking aloneB. parent-child conversation can be carried out at any proper timeC. parents should let a child repeat what he or she saysD. bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a child38. The underlined word “tailor” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by _______.A. controlB. improveC. passD. adjust四、任务型阅读No one comes to work for free except when you are volunteering for a worthy cause. But the paycheck is just one of the many rewards companies use to employ and keep workers. A satisfied employee produces good work, which in turn creates satisfied customers. So aside from a quality working environment, what rewards can a company provide? Many people work a “professional day.” Your salary is fixed no matter how ma ny extra hours or weekends you work.So, right off the bat then, the primary reward is a good salary. An employee must feel they get paid at the proper market value for their skill. Once settled, though, companies should continue giving rewards throughout the year.Let‟s start off with a simple “thank you”. When a team member completes a task, no matter how small, just send a simple thank-you e-mail. At a higher level is a congratulatory e-mail. After your team has successfully completed a project, you can send a note to the team, including your customers, congratulating them on their excellent job. Going further up the appreciation ladder, if your team member has worked long hours, and given up precious evenings with their family, a thank-you note is almost necessary in this case. Extra effort on the job should always be appreciated and never taken for granted.On a more practical level, a gift-giving program has worked well for many companies. A program like this works like rewards you might earn on your credit card. For example, you can give a peer 5 points for a good performance or a manager can reward 40 points to a team member for a particular long effort or successful project. Points are accumulated by the employee and can be changed for any number of gifts. While not quite over-time pay, employees appreciate the extra little bit of compensation.A celebratory lunch or dinner is a nice reward as well. It also serves as an opportunity for team building. A celebratory meal paid by the company can be awarded for work-related events, such as a successful completion of a project, a service anniversary, or a year-end party. Other celebratory meals can also be taken for non-company related events such as a birthday, a marriage engagement or a birth of a new child.Not usually considered a reward, a company-sponsored trip to an industry conference is a nice reward as well. This is a reward in that you can take time away from the office, you can learn about the latest industry trends and practices and also meet people from other companies in your similar line of business. Unlike a standard business trip, there are long meetings, various notes or trip reports to provide.The last bit of motivation is not a company reward but a personal one, the holiday gift. Employees should be aware of any rules regarding the giving of gifts. There might be limits, for example, on the value of such gifts. Usually a manager will give individual gifts to team members as a signal of appreciation. In contrast, team members might want to get together and give the manager a single gift. If team members give individual gifts to a manager, team members will start competing as to who gives the “best” gift to the manager. So there you have it to make the work place just a lit tle more “rewarding”.To (1)________ Employees to Work Efficiently高三英语课堂练习（七十二）答案1-10 ABADC BBDDB11-30ACBBC DDABD CACDA ABCDB31-38 CDCA BCBD1. Motivate/Encourage2. unless3. satisfying4. supposed5. however6. congratulations7. appreciate8. expense9. knowledge 10. rewarding。
![高三英语课堂练习(十七)[1]](https://uimg.taocdn.com/14962d0e03d8ce2f0066232e.webp)
高三英语课堂练习（十七）命题人：严书萍徐红审核人：扶国英一、单项选择1. ---Look! More trees are being planted around the new building. What do you think of ________natural surroundings here?---Fantastic! Beyond ________ expression.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. the; an2. To learn English well, you should ________ as many words and expressions as possible.A. distinguishB. undertakeC. associateD. accumulate3. ---What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!---Indeed, many high buildings have ________ all over the city.A. wound upB. sprung upC. held upD. made up4. Someone ________ up your seat to the lady with a baby, please.A. will giveB. would giveC. givesD. give5. The international agreement, ________ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.A. intending toB. being intended toC. intended toD. to intend to6. ---Can you describe ________ it happened?---Yes, I was riding on my bike ________ a car knocked me down from behind.A. when; asB. how; asC. how; whenD. how; while7. If we learn to accept the change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have ________.A. in vainB. in storeC. in demandD. in general8. He made too many mistakes in the exam. To ________ it another way, he failed to pass the examination.A. putB. placeC. setD. speak9. The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all the children ________ vaccinated before starting school.A. must beB. areC. beD. will be10. ---What do you think I should do, Anny?---In my opinion, you will need to seek ________ advice about your claim for compensation.A. financialB. individualC. professionalD. original二、完形填空My earliest memory of dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together. As I __11__ older, I remember my father and I listening to basketball games on the radio. I always fell asleep __12__ the game was over. When I woke up in the morning the score sheet with the __13__ score on it would be lying __14__ me. I’ll always remember that.On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house. I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck __15__ he delivered the bread to the stores. The __16__ and the warmth from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm. I’ll always remember that.My father would __17__ all my games. One night before an important game my father told me __18__ that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour __19__ from his route. The next day as the game time approached I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and __20__ saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He managed to __21__ the game. I’ll always remember that.Years later I became a teacher. I’ll never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me dad had just been __22__ in a traffic accident. I could hear my heart __23__ in my ears.I __24__ the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing really__25__ to me. I still taught in school __26__ I couldn’t focus on my teaching. One day I was on the playground __27__ a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand. His hand held mine the same way Iused to hold my father’s by the last two __28__. At that moment I found my __29__ in life again. You see even though my father was gone, he left something with me. He left me his smile, compassion and touch. My purpose was to use those __30__ as he did. From that day on I started. I’ll always remember that!11. A. seemed B. grew C. turned D. changed12. A. when B. although C. because D. before13. A. fresh B. final C. official D. opposite14. A. across from B. in place of C. next to D. ahead of15. A. as B. so C. until D. unless16. A. smell B. color C. taste D. shape17. A. react B. confirm C. serve D. attend18. A. exactly B. sadly C. slowly D. simply19. A. drive B. walk C. length D. ride20. A. immediately B. hopefully C. surprisingly D. unusually21. A. make B. keep C. take D. win22. A. killed B. injured C. trapped D. saved23. A. strike B. knock C. beat D. hit24. A. held up B. held back C. hung on D. hung up25. A. cared B. mattered C. troubled D. meant26. A. if B. once C. and D. but27. A. while B. after C. when D. before28. A. shoulders B. fingers C. arms D. legs29. A. purpose B. pleasure C. position D. progress30. A. lessons B. prizes C. gifts D. subjects三、阅读理解ANew York—One trip for their Jack Russell terrier, a kind of dog having a white coat with brown and black markings, in a plane’s cargo hold was enough to convince Alysa Binder and Dan Wiesel that owners needed a better option to get their pets from one city to another.On Tuesday, the first flight for the husband-and-wife team’s Pet Airways, the first-ever all-pet airline, took off from Republic Airport in Farmingdale, New York.All commercial airlines allow a limited number of small pets to fly in the cabin. Others must travel as checked bags or in the cargo hold—a dark and sometimes dangerous place where temperatures can vary wildly.Binder and Wiesel started Pet Airways in 2005. The last four years have been spent designing their fleet of five planes according to new requirements, dealing with FAA regulations and setting up airport schedules.The two say they’re surprised at the response. Flights on Pet Airways are already booked up for the next two months.Pet Airways will fly a pet between five major cities—New York, Washington, Chicago, Denver, and Los Angeles. The $250 one-way fare is comparable to pet fees at the largest U. S. airlines.For owners the big difference is service. Dogs and cats will fly in the main cabin of a plane retooled and lined with carriers in place of seats. Pets (about 50 on each flight) will be escorted (护送) to the plane by attendants that will check on the animals every 15 minutes during flight. The pets are also given pre-boarding walks and bathroom breaks. And at each of the five airports it serves, the company has created a “Pet Lounge(休息室)” for future fliers to wait before flights.A trip from New York to Los Angeles, for example, will take about 24 hours. On that route, pets will stop in Chicago, have a bathroom break, play time and dinner.Amanda Hickey of Portland, Ore. is one of the new airline’s first customers. Her two dogs are taking their first flight soon.Hickey said the service was a welcome alternative to flying her dogs in cargo when she transports them from her soon-to-be Denver home to Chicago to stay while she and her boyfriend travel to Aruba to get married.“For a li ttle bit more money, I have peace of mind,” she said.31. Binder and Wiesel decided to start Pet Airways because __________.A. most commercial airlines don’t allow taking petsB. all commercial airlines charge a high price to fly a petC. to put pets in bags is extremely dangerousD. there isn’t a safe way to get pets from one city to another32. Which of the following is TRUE about Pet Airways?A. It has flown pets for five years.B. It met with dissatisfaction at the beginning.C. It is popular with pet owners.D. It is against FAA regulations.33. Which of the following services is NOT provided by Pet Airways?A. The pets will have bathroom breaks.B. The pets can take a walk on the planes freely.C. The pets will be placed in the main cabin.D. The animals will be checked on every 15 minutes during flight.34. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. The first-ever all-pet airline hits skiesB. A better option to get pets from one city to anotherC. Flights of Pet AirwaysD. Alysa Binder and Dan WieselBKingda Ka, the tallest roller coaster on Earth, drops its passengers a life-flashing 418 feet. Ferrari World’s Formula Rossa, the fastest, takes riders’ breath away at speeds of up to 150 mph. BRC Imagination Arts, a Southern California design firm, has proposed something entirely new: a ride that creates the sensation of zero gravity for up to eight seconds at a time.BRC drew its concept from the “Vomit Comet” the plane NASA uses to train astronauts. Its proposed theme-park ride would travel up and then back, similar to the existing “Superman: Escape from Krypton” coaster at Six Flags Magic Mountain in California. But unlike Superman and other open-car coasters, the vomit-comet ride would be fully enclosed. Riders would enjoy the illusion of floating within a stable chamber.To create that illusion, a special motor system would speed coasters up the track with great precision(精确度). As the coaster approached a top speed of more than 100 mph, it would suddenly and ever so slightly slow down—just enough to throw the passengers up from their seats and then quickly adjust its speed to fly in formation with and around the passengers. As the coaster reached the top of the track and began to drop back down, the computer system would continue to match its speed to that of the falling passengers, extending the sensation of weightlessness for several additional seconds, and finally rapidly slow down to a stop back at the base station.Roller coasters typically cost no more than $30 million, but the zero-gravity ride would cost $50 million or more to a large extent because the precision-response propulsion system(推进系统) is so complex. But if someone were to write a check today, Rogers says, his company could be sending riders on weightless journeys by the end of 2014.35. What makes BRC’s coaster different?A. It’s the tallest roller coaster in the States.B. It’s the fastest roller coaster on Earth.C. It can bring a sensation of zero gravity to its riders.D. It is a NASA product.36. Why would people in BRC’s coaster have an illusion of floating in the chamber?A. Because it’s designed with the inspiration of Superman.B. Because a special functioning motor system is applied to it.C. Because the coaster can approach a top speed of more than 100 mph.D. Because the coaster would cost $20 million more than normal ones.37. At what point could a rider begin to feel weightless?A. When the coaster reduced its speed immediately after it reached its top speed.B. When the coaster began to increase its speed.C. When the coaster reduced its speed to a stop back at the base station.D. When the coaster reached the top of the track.38. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A. BRC is a famous design firmB. you feel like a superman when riding BRC coasterC. BRC’s budget can’t make the project complete until 2014D. Kingda Ka and Ferrari World’s Formula Rossa will close down soon四、任务型阅读By the logic of geography, the continent of Australia should have been populated with Asians. Instead, by an accident of history, Australia has been mainly populated with Westerners.Sadly, no major Australian newspaper or expert commented. This made me aware that Australians are reluctant to face Australia’s painful new geopolitical realities.Against this background, the release of the Asian Century White Paper is timely. It should provide a sharp wake-up call t o the Australian population that Australia’s destiny(命运) is now firmly tied to Asia. Julia Gillard is right in saying, “The transformation of the Asian region into the economic powerhouse of the world is not only unstoppable, it is gathering pace.”One truly impressive part of the paper is the data it provid es on Asia’s rise. It notes, for example, that in the past 20 years, China and India have almost tripled(增三倍) their share of the global economy and increased their economic size almost six times over. By 2025, the region as a whole will make up almost half the world’s output.In this Asian century, as Western power gets weak steadily, Australia will be left “beached”alone as the only Western country (together with New Zealand) in Asia. Twenty-two million Australians will have to learn to deal with 3.5 billion Asians with great care and sensitivity.Ignorance about Asia could prove to be deadly for Australia’s long-term future. This is why the report is right in focusing on Australian misunderstanding of Asia.Sadly, this kind of terrible ignorance may be a result of Australian education. The report says, “Only a small proportion of Year 12 students study anything about Asia in the subjects of history, literature, geography, economics, politics and the arts under existing state-based curriculums.”Worse, only 5 per cent of each Australian groups study any kind of Asian language.Learning Asian languages would open windows to Asian cultural and political sensitivities. The time for Australians to think deeply about their Asian destiny has arrived. The sooner Australia adjusts to its new Asian destiny, the less painful the adjustment will prove to be.高三英语课堂练习(十七)答案1-5 ADBDC 6-10 CBACC11-15 BDBCA 16-20 ADBAC 21-25 AACDB 26-30DCBAC34-34 DCBA 35-38CBAC1. time2. Background3. Geographically4. realities5. much6. transformed7. account8. education9. focus/concentrate 10. taught高三英语课堂练习(十七)答案1-5 ADBDC 6-10 CBACC11-15 BDBCA 16-20 ADBAC 21-25 AACDB 26-30DCBAC34-34 DCBA 35-38CBAC1. time2. Background3. Geographically4. realities5. much6. transformed7. account8. education9. focus/concentrate 10. taught高三英语课堂练习(十七)答案1-5 ADBDC 6-10 CBACC11-15 BDBCA 16-20 ADBAC 21-25 AACDB 26-30DCBAC34-34 DCBA 35-38CBAC1. time2. Background3. Geographically4. realities5. much6. transformed7. account8. education9. focus/concentrate 10. taught高三英语课堂练习(十七)答案1-5 ADBDC 6-10 CBACC11-15 BDBCA 16-20 ADBAC 21-25 AACDB 26-30DCBAC34-34 DCBA 35-38CBAC1. time2. Background3. Geographically4. realities5. much6. transformed7. account8. education9. focus/concentrate 10. taught高三英语课堂练习(十七)答案1-5 ADBDC 6-10 CBACC11-15 BDBCA 16-20 ADBAC 21-25 AACDB 26-30DCBAC34-34 DCBA 35-38CBAC1. time2. Background3. Geographically4. realities5. much6. transformed7. account8. education9. focus/concentrate 10. taught高三英语课堂练习(十七)答案1-5 ADBDC 6-10 CBACC11-15 BDBCA 16-20 ADBAC 21-25 AACDB 26-30DCBAC34-34 DCBA 35-38CBAC1. time2. Background3. Geographically4. realities5. much6. transformed7. account8. education9. focus/concentrate 10. taught。
课时知能训练Ⅰ.完形填空I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the checkin.It had been a very __1__three days for me with lots of meetings.So I was glad to have the __2__time to make my notes on what I needed to do the following day.But then came the __3__that my flight had to be __4__because something went wrong with the plane.As I sat waiting for my __5__to be called，I reflected on my last meeting of the day.It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable __6__with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years.Our lunch was spent recalling times gone by and filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years.We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had __7__together.It was great to have this additional time to replay in my __8__what we had talked about.I realized just how important it was to have regular __9__of the good times in our life.I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short __10__and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years.It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album __11__ in a cupboard in your house.There before your eyes are lots of wonderful __12__ that take you back to times and places，and most importantly to those people who are in the __13__.My flight home was finally called three hours later.I smiled as I boarded the plane and realized that I was not at all __14__ about the delay in the flight，as I had been able to spend the time __15__ on the good times from days gone by.1．A.important B．busyC．quick D．useful【解析】由with lots of meetings可知应是很繁忙的(busy)三天。
[课堂演练]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got most________(投票)．2. This business company was ________ (建立) in 1724.3. He examined the ________ (质量) of the books carefully.4. How much are they w______ to pay?5. The boy was r______ for bringing back the lost dog.6. He was s______ to three years in prison.答案：1. votes 2. founded 3. quality 4. willing 5. rewarded 6. sentencedⅡ. 选词填空in trouble; blow up; turn to; lose heart; as a matter of fact1. Disney didn't________ though he failed many times.2. A police officer was killed when his car________.3. He will________ his teacher for help when he meets some difficulties in English.4. If you can't pay the bill, you're going to be________.5. I won't go with him；________，I hate staying with him.答案：1. lose heart 2. blew up 3. turn to 4. in trouble5. as a matter of factⅢ.单句语法填空1．Through the reform, the economic situation of China________ ________(turn) much better than it used to be.答案：turned out解析：考查动词短语。
领兑市安插阳光实验学校高三英语一轮词汇课堂练1A:1．单词拼写(1)The captain gave the order to a________ the ship because it was sinking．(2)Plants a________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen·(3)Tim was looking through an old photo a___________, with pictures of Christmas．(4)I’m sorry about breaking the vase；it was an a________; I meanI did not intend to do it．(5)I've opened an a_____________ with the Agricultural Bank of China．(6)1 will give you my a_______________ (地址) and telephone number．(7)He has never achieved his a________________(夙愿) of becoming a famous writer．(8)She was born without the a____________(能力) to speak．(9)Shelly speaks with a slight a_________(口音)．(10)More than 75％of the land is used for a______________(农业)．2．单项选择(1)I’d like to do more gardening，but I never seem ________ to find the time．A．about B．able C．active D．accurate(2)Slavery was _______ in the U．S．in the 19th century，and slaves were given equal fights．A．absorbed B．abused C．abolished D．adopted(3)A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water．A．action B．advance C．access D．agreement(4)Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said．A．to feel B．felt C．having felt D．feeling(5)I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own；1 want to find someone to share the room．A．aim B．allow C．afford D．advise(6)The couple are unable to have children of their own，but hope to __________ one．A．adapt B．adopt C．advertise D．acquire(7)一I wish it was time to go home．一 __________．I’m missing my family so much．A．That’s all right B．I couldn’t agree moreC．You can’t miss it D．Don’t mention it(8)Not knowing whether he’s dead or _____________ is a terrible feeling．A．1ive B．alone C．alive D．1ively(9)As we can see，it is necessary to get _________ information about the company．A．a large number of B．the number ofC．a large amount of D．the amount of(10)Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. all in all3．词组填空take action be aimed at be addicted toadapt to be against be accused ofagree with be just about toadd up to take advantage of(1)The children are finding it hard to____________ the new school．(2)The professor _____________stealing his student’s ideas．(3)The numbers ______________exactly 100．(4)Your story doesn’t ____________ what the police have told us．(5)I ________________ the good weather to paint the door．(6)The use of drugs _______________ the law；it’s illegal．(7)These measures __________________ preventing violent crimes．(8)We ___________________ leave when Jerry arrived．(9)The government must _______________ now to stop the rise in road accidents．(10)Some kids _______________ surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork．4．句子翻译(1)Tom没有参加这个会议。
领兑市安插阳光实验学校高三英语课堂检测一、语法填空(共40小题，每小题1分，计40分)AThis semester, a total of 129 monitoring (监视的) cameras were set up in our school. All the stairs, hallways, gates 1 (equip). Everybody is talking about it.Most students have mixed opinions about the change. On the one hand, they think we're safer on campus. Just think: with 129 newhigh-definition (高分辨率的) cameras 2 (work) day and night, who would dare to break into school? All images recorded are sent to the operation room. On the other hand, students think the cameras are peeping (窥视) on them as well. They think they aren't free to say 3 do what they want. The cameras remind them to behave well, 4 makes them unhappy anyway. So they ask for their 5 (free) and privacy.But for me, at least our 6 (secure) is guaranteed. Also, we don't have to worry about our personal property. 7 is said, freedom is not something you are given, but something you have to fight 8 . Giving some of my freedom in exchange for safety is 9 fair trade. If the cameras are watching what I am doing, let them watch! I don't behave differently 10 other students. Moreover, even if they can monitor what I do, they can never get into my mind and know what I am thinking.B Besides their daily routine, Easter (复活节) gives teachers and students something to look forward to, such as school plays. Children enjoy dressing up and 11 (perform) on the stage. Some of them even enjoy getting the play set up, learning their part and practicing again and again12 going on stage.Another thing children enjoy about Easter is the classroom activities. Have you ever colored in 13 beautiful Easter picture? Didn't it give you a special feeling knowing your picture was one of those 14 (hang) on the classroom walls? Children love to see 15 pictures around the classroom for people to see.Laying out Easter eggs and other Easter candies around the house is a lot of fun for adults. However, the moment with 16 fun than that for children is when they go hunting for them. They love walking around the yard and looking behind plants and trees 17 Easter candies are usually hidden.Easter means the 18 (begin) of spring for many of us. Children get to start playing outside. Easter is a great time to invite some family members over to have a huge dinner. Children usually exchange their Easter presents and show each other 19 they have got for Easter. In my childhood, 20 this day, my parents usually chatted with my aunts and uncles while I played with my cousins.COne evening, I came across one of my son's papers with a failing grade. I almost started to yell his name 21 I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. It was his 22 (nine) year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was full of anger. But I put the paper aside and turned to the 23 one, at the top of which were written "My dad". It was a poem about me, 24 included the time I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he had broken his finger. So careless was I 25 I had forgotten all about that. He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and a good many other things. That paper was suddenly not nearly as important as it 26 (be) a few minutes before.I don't know if he planned the poem next to the failing grade 27 (soften) my temper, but it worked. Instead of 28 severe lecture, I talked to him about the poem as well as the 29 (fail) homework, and it began to make sense to me that I could include praise along 30 constructive criticism (批评).DThis is a true story that happened in the States. A man outside his house admiring his new truck. To his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammering dents (凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp (果浆汁机) as 33 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital. 34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy 35 (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, "Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck," Then he asked, "36 when are my fingers going to grow back?"The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story. Next time when someone steps on your feet, do you wish to take revenge? Think first 37 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 38(repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference39 the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 40 (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.二、完形填空(共30小题，每小题2分，计60分)AReturning from a trip overseas, I sensed that something was wrong between Keith, one of my two sons, and me. So I asked him, "Keith, have I done anything that really 41 your feeling?"Immediately, he said, "Yes. Last Christmas you promised us a special 42 that I really wanted, but you never gave it to me."The 43 was that I'd completely forgotten about it. I 44 , "Isthere anything else I've done wrong, but didn't apologize for?"Again, his 45 was immediate. "Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the 46 because Stephen was going to be born? You left us at home and 47 in a hurry. Remember?""Well, you left and forgot the suitcase." I couldn't believe he remembered all the 48 ! "After you came back from the hospital you were 49 . When you got home, the sutcase had been opened and everything had been thrown all over the place, and you 50 me."And you didn't do it?" I asked."No, I didn't. I was just searching for my gift."My heart sank. I felt 51 . I hugged Keith and asked him to 52 me. His honesty reminded me of our other son, Kevin. Maybe I'd hurt his feelings, too. I went to ask him the same question. Kevin's answer was as immediate as his 53 . "Last Christmas you promised us a special toy, but you forgot about it."Though Christmas had passed, I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised. The 54 thing wasn't the toy. The problem was that I'd made a promise too55 and didn't keep it as their father.41. A. showed B. hurt C. attended D. expressed42. A. candy B. book C. picture D. toy 43. A. challenge B. message C. idea D. fact44. A. complained B. apologized C. continued D. explained45. A. suggestion B. answer C. memory D. blame46. A. hospital B. church C. school D. garden47. A. settled down B. went on C. set off D. got up48. A. promise B. incident C. gift D. details49. A. angry B. worried C. happy D. satisfied50. A. praised B. punished C. helped D. educated51. A. terrible B. hopeless C. inspired D. encouraged52. A. support B.criticize C. suspect D. forgive53. A. mother B. brother C. sister D. father54. A.strange B. interesting C. important D. difficult55. A. lightly B. rudely C. immediately D. truly BNot too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touchedme greatly. A guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort (度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she 56 her visit. She told thefront-desk clerk she had had a(n) 57 vacation, but was heartbroken about 58 several rolls of Kodak color film (卷) she had not yet 59 . At that moment she was particularly 60 over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rules 61 lost photos in the park. 62, the clerk at the front desk understoodDisney's idea of caring for our 63. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 64 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.Two weeks later the guest received a 65 at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, 66 signed by each performer. There were also 67 of the public procession (队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own 68 after work. I happened to know this story because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that never in her life had she received such good service from any business. Excellent 69 does not come from policy (政策性的) handbooks. Itcomes from people who 70 , and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.56. A. expected B. realized C. paid D. enjoyed57. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important58. A. taking B. dropping C. losing D. breaking59. A. developed B. taken C. washed D. loaded60. A. silly B. nervous C. calm D. sad 61. A. covering B. finding C. making D.keeping62. A. Excitedly B. Fortunately C. Therefore D. Quietly63. A. workers B. guests C. managers D. clerks64. A. printed B. shot C. unused D. recorded65. A. film B. card C. camera D. packet66. A. frequently B. personally C.aloneD.actually 67. A. rules B. pictures C. handbooks D. performances68. A. case B. work C. time D.position69. A. advice B. experience C. qualityD.service70. A. care B. serve C. like D. know三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)ASome people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My morn was one of those people.My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, "Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it."At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school--walking on my own!When the Great Depression (大萧条)hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother's words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world--Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.(07)71. What Kemmons' morn often told him during his childhood was_______.A. caringB. movingC. encouragingD. interesting72. According to the author, who played the most important role inmaking him walk back to school again?A. Doctors.B. Nurses.C. Friends.D. Mom.73. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?A. His terrible experience in the hotel.B. His previous business success of various levels.C. His mom's support.D. His wife's suggestion.74. Which of the following best describes Kemmons' mother?A. Modest, helpful, and hard-working.B. Loving, supportive and strong-willed.C. Careful, helpful and beautiful.D. Strict, sensitive and supportive.75. Which of the following led to Kemmons' success according to the passage?A. Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.B. Mom's encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.C. Clear goals, mom's encouragement, a poor family and higher education.D. Mom's encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.BWant to lose weight? Try eating. That's one of the ways being developed by scientists experimenting with foods that trick the body into feeling full.At the Institute of Food Research in Norwich, England, food expert Peter Wilde and his colleagues are developing foods that slow down the digestive system, which then sends a signal to the brain that stops appetite. "That fools you into thinking you've eaten far too much when you really haven't," said Wilde. From his studies on fat digestion, he said it should be possible to make foods, from bread to yoghurt, that make it easier to diet. While the research is still in its early stages, Wilde's approach to controlling appetite is one that some doctors say could be a key to solving the problem of being fleshy."Being able to switch off appetite would be a big help for people having trouble losing weight," said Steve Bloom, a professor of investigative medicine at London's Imperial College, who is not connected to Wilde's research. Bloom said that regulating appetite through foods is theoretically possible. But Bloom warned that controlling appetite may be very challenging. "The body has lots of things to prevent its regulatory systems from being tricked," he said. Wilde's research makes use of the body's ways of digesting fat. Fat normally gets broken down in the first part of the small intestines (肠道). When you eat a high-fat meal, however, the body can only digest the fat entirely further down in the intestines, which then causes the bodyto produce a kind of chemical to stop the appetite.Wilde's approach copies what happens with a high-fat meal. He coats fat droplets (滴) in foods with modified proteins from plants, so it takes longer for the chemical that breaks down fat to reach it. That means that the fat isn't digested until it hits the far reaches of the intestines. At that point, intestinal cells send a signal telling the brain it's full. Even though the body hasn't had a high-fat meal, it stops the appetite as if it has. If the fat had been digested earlier in the intestines, no such signal would be sent.76. According to Wilde's research, what could people do if they want to lose weight? A. Eat more bread and yoghurt.B. Trick the body by eating nothing.C. Have foods with fat droplets coated.D. Control their digestive system strictly.77. The underlined word "being fleshy" in Para. 2 most probably means"___________".A. being too fatB. eating too much foodC. stopping appetiteD. being unhealthy78. What can be inferred about Professor Bloom's opinion towards Wilde's approach?A. It won't work since the body's regulatory systems will never be tricked.B. It is sure to switch off the appetite of people with a weight problem.C. It sounds terrible because regulating appetite through foods is not practical at all.D. It's not that easy to trick the body so more research should be done.79. Which of the following is TRUE about Wilde's approach?A. A kind of chemical is added to make a high-fat meal less fatty.B. Fat is digested earlier and the body sends a signal telling the brain it's full.C. Fat won't get broken down in the first part of the small intestines.D. The chemical that breaks down fat will not reach the fat.80. The passage is written to___________.A. give advice on how to stop eating high-fat mealsB. introduce a research on controlling appetiteC. discuss the argument between two professorsD. show different ways to trick the bodyCMen cannot manufacture blood as efficiently as women can. This makes surgery riskier for men. Men also need more oxygen because they do not breathe as often as women. But men breathe more deeply and this exposes them to another risk. When the air is polluted, they draw more of it into their lungs.Men's bones are larger than women's and they are arranged somewhatdifferently.The female walk that wins so many whistles is a matter of bone structure. Men have broader shoulders and a narrower pelvis (骨盆) which enables them to stride (大踏步走) out with no waste motion.A women's wider pelvis, designed for childbearing, forces her to put more movement into each step she takes with the result that she displays a bit of a jiggle and sway as she walks.If you think a man is brave because he climbs a ladder to clean out the roof gutters (排水槽), don't forget that it is easier for him than for a woman. The angle at which a woman's thigh (大腿) is joined to her knees makes climbing awkward for her, whether it is a ladder or a mountain that she is tackling.A man's skin is thicker than a woman's and not nearly as soft. The thickness prevents the sun's radiation from getting through, which is why men wrinkle less than women do.Women have a thin layer of fat just under the skin and there is a plus to this greater fat reserve. It acts as an invisible fur coat to keep a woman warmer in the winter.Women also stay cooler in summer. The fat layer helps prevent them feeling hot.Men's fat is distributed differently. And they do not have that layer of it underneath the skin. In fact, they have considerably less fat than women and more lean mass. As a result, 41% of a man's body is muscle compared to 30% of a woman's body.81. Which of the following is one of men's weaknesses according to the passage?A. Breathing more deeply.B. Having larger bones.C. Having thicker skin.D. Having more lean mass.82. What does the author mean by saying "The female walk that wins so many whistles is a matter of bone structure" in Paragraph 2?A. While walking, women often make some noise because of their bonestructure. B. As a matter of fact, women walk very slowly and are often laughed at.C. Different bone structure makes women walk not so beautifully.D. Women walk so admirably due to their bone structure.83. One advantage of women's fat layer under the skin is that______.A. it serves as an invisible fur coat in summerB. it helps them resist heat in summerC. it helps prevent the sun's radiation from getting throughD. it makes them look more gentle and attractive84. It can be learned from the passage that_________.A. men may take more risks than women when they are operated uponB. women climb Iadders awkwardly because they go up at a wrong angleC. men have fewer wrinkles because they have less fat than womenD. 30% of a woman's body is made up of fat and muscle85. The purpose of the passage is________.A. to prove that men are stronger than womenB. to tell some differences between men and womenC. to indicate that no one is perfect in the worldD. to show that women are not always weakDSports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.The shoes--named Square Eyes--contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day's efforts.The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK. "We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out," she says. "And I wanted to tackle that with my design." Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.Existing pedometers (计步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. "It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort," she says. "That was one of my main design considerations." (07)86. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to_____.A. keep a record of the steps of the wearerB. deal with overweight among teenagersC. enable children to resist the temptation of TVD. prevent children from being tricked by TV programs87. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?A. They regulate a child's evening TV viewing time.B. They determine a child's daily pocket money.C. They have raised the hot issue of overweight.D. They contain information of the receiver.88. What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?A. The exact number of steps to be taken.B. The precise number of hours spent on TV.C. The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.D. The way of changing steps into TV watching time.89. Compared with other similar products, the new design______.A. makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheatB. counts the wearer's steps through shakingC. records the sudden movement of the wearerD. sends teenagers' health data to the receiver90. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Smart Shoes Decide on Television TimeB. Smart Shoes Guarantee More ExerciseC. Smart Shoes Measure Time of ExerciseD. Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight参考答案1. are equipped2. working3. or4. which5. freedom6. security7. As 8. for 9. a 10. from11. performing 12. before 13. a 14. hanging 15. their 16. more 17. where18. beginning 19. what 20. on 21. when 22. ninth 23. other/next 24. which 25. that 26. had been27. to soften 28. a 29. failed 30. with31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34.Although/Though35. woke36. but 37. be fore 38. be repaired 39. between 40. greater41-45 BDDCB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 ADBCA56-60 DBCAD 61-65 ABBCD 66-70 BBCDA71-75 DBDAC 76-80 CADCB 81-85 ADBAB 86-90 BACAA。
高三英语高效课堂资料高三英语期中拉练(一)试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一卷（共105分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题纸上。
1. With the successful launch of Tiangong-l, which was _____ breakthrough in space field,China's space dream took a step closer to _____ reality.A a;/ B. the a C. a; the D the;/2. Believe it or not, no bread eaten by us is as sweet as _______ earned by our own labor.A one B. that C. such D. what3. I am surprised that a company with the good _______ would produce such poor quality goods.A enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation4. If you can't________ your shyness, you’ll never pass the interview.A take offB .get overC .break off D. give away5. ---Is your father a teacher of English in the No.l Middle School?---No! But he _________ English there for ten years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. had taught6. He devoted all the money he had _________a school.A. set upB. to set upC. to setting upD. setting up7. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world's attention is fixed again on ______iscalled the Middle EastA. whichB. thatC. whatD. it8. ---Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?---Not at all. I can't have _______.A.a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worst oneD. the best one9. The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January l,2012 in China, ________ will make it easy for people to get tickets.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where10. The government _____ air quality in urban areas from level one to five: excellent, fairlygood, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.A arranges B. classifies C. distributes D. divides11. ---What has made him in such a low mood recently?---_________ by his father for not passing the examA. Being criticizedB. CriticizedC.Having criticizedD. To criticize 12. ---No photos, please!---______________.A. Don't mention itB.I suppose notC. Never mindD. I'm terribly sorry13. Three foreign films will be on this month. One is made in Korea, _______ two are madein England.A. restB. anotherC. otherD. the other14. Rain and high winds today _______ to take the place of yesterday’s mild conditions.A. expectB. are expectedC. are expectingD. has expected15. In fact, I think it’s very much nicer without the naughty boy, if you don’t mind me_______ so.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. to saying16. A 7-year-old boy received an operation on Tuesday successfully _______ he has manyother health problems.A. sinceB. howeverC. thoughD. therefore17. China’s plan _______ its installed nuclear power capacity by 20 percent this year showsthat the country is developing new energy in an efficient way.A. raisedB. to raiseC. raisingD. has raised18. It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control _______ to returnto their homes.A. the residents would decideB. would the residents decideC. would the residents be decidedD. the residents would be decided19. Some abstract modern paintings were ______ my understanding; I simply couldn’tfigure out what the painters really wanted to tell us.A. withinB. behindC. aroundD. beyond20. ---What did you have for breakfast during your visit to Britain?--- ______ but bread and butter. That was the only food they served day in and day out.A. NothingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Something21. The document film ______ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.A. releasedB. being releasedC. to be releasedD. having been released22. ---How is your new babysitter?---We ______ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC.mustn’tD. couldn’t23. A warning signal suddenly appeared on the screen of my computer, ______ thecomputer was being attacked by a certain virus.A. indicatedB. indicatingC. to indicateD. having indicated24. On top of the hill ______, whose style can be traced to the ages of the Roman Empire.A. there standing a churchB. does a church standC. a church standsD. stands a church25. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A.have hadB.had hadC.haveD. had第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Two veterans(老兵) both fought in Vietnam war and witnessed the loss of their friends. But after the war, they led very different lives. 30 years after the war, one was 26 and lonely while the other was happy and healthy, 27 by a loving family and close friends.So, what made the 28 ?One man thought, “What is the point of being 29 to someone? I’ll lose them anyway.” So he lived his life in bitterness, not being close to anyone to 30 having to feel the pain of losing them.31 , the other man thought, “Life is precious. I have to live it to the32 and cherish every moment of it.” So he lived his life in gratitude, 33 every moment he has with his loved ones. What a big difference that made!When I was studying in Cambridge, Mr.Beadsworth, a mathematics teacher 34 his famous “Rainbow Talk” in the a uditorium. He said, “It seems that you and your friend are looking at the 35 rainbow, but you are looking at two different rainbows. ”When I 36 the “Rainbow Talk” now, it is true that two persons may be looking at the same rainbow, but they still see it 37 .38 has meaning except the meaning you give it.You are 39 for giving meaning to everything that has 40 in your life. So, the question is, would you rather be 41 the first veteran who lived his life with 42 and fear? Or would you rather be like the second, who saw the 43 the war had taught him and created a more powerful meaning for it?Either way, the good news is that, with 44 , you now have the choice of 45 to any incident in your past that may be the source of your pain or you are suffering now, and createa new, more powerful meaning for it.26. A. annoyed B. depressed C. worried D. embarrassed27.A.encouraged B. admired C. surrounded D. blamed28. A. difference B. result C. argument D. point29. A. generous B. helpful C. friend D. close30. A. escape B. avoid C. miss D. admit31. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. But32. A. longest B. most C. biggest D. fullest33. A. treasuring B. pausing C. recalling D. remembering34. A. finished B. gave C. heard D. drafted35. A. rare B. colorful C. same D. beautiful36. A. write about B. learn about C. talk about D. think about37. A. differently B. clearly C. directly D. constantly38. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything39. A. anxious B. ready C. responsible D. eager40. A. struck B. invented C. disappeared D. happened41. A. like B. with C. against D. for42. A. bitterness B. worry C. disappointment D. difficulty43. A. truth B. lessons C. price D. message44. A. effort B. intelligence C. awareness D. ideas45. A. putting back B. coming back C. dating back D. going back第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，满分50分）ACars and airplanes changed life in the 20th century. New changes in transportation are going to make life very different in the 21st century，too. Trains and planes will be faster and more comfortable. Planes will also be bigger.NEW AIRPLANESToday the biggest planes carry about 400 passengers. Soon airlines will build larger planes. These new large planes will carry 600～800 passengers. Now high-speed planes travel from London to New York in 3 hours. They carry only 100 passengers. New high-speed planes will be bigger and faster. They will fly from London to New York in only 1.5 hours and they will carry 300 people. A ticket on these fast planes will be very expensive. So most people will not take them.HIGH-SPEED TRAINSMany people will take new, high-speed trains instead of planes. Today most trains can go 80 miles per hour (130km/h). Japan's bullet train can go 150 mph(240 km/h). The most watched Shanghai-Nanjinghigh-speed intercity (城市间的) railway opened on July 1, whichis covering 301km from Shanghai Hongqiao to Nanjing. The train runs at 300 to 350 km per hour. New high-speed trains will go more than 300 mph (480 km/h) twice faster than the bullet train. Germany, Switzerland and Japan will be the first countries to use these new high-speed trains. Other countries plan to have the new train, too. In the future, the trains we have today may not be used at all.46. Planes will travel ________ faster in the future than now.A. halfB. twiceC. three timesD. four times47. The reason why fewer people will take the fast planes is that ________.A. they are not safeB. people will have their own planesC. the service on the planes is not satisfactoryD. people will spend much if they take such planes48. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Japan's bullet train is the fastest train in the world.B. The Shanghai-Nanjing high-speed train runs faster than Japan's bullet train.C. Trains will become smaller in the future.D. Trains will run faster than planes.49. Which of the following words can't be used to describe the future trains and planes?A. Fast.B. ComfortableC. BigD. Cheap.50. What's the passage mainly about?A. Predictions about the future trains and planes.B. Planes which will be faster and more comfortable than trains.C. Trains which will take the place of planes.D. Planes and trains which will become the main means of transport in the future.BBased on Sue Monk Kidd's best selling novel, The Secret Life of Bees is a movie of hope and faith for even the unloved and oppressed. Just as in the book, young Lily's thoughts sound and read like poetry, from the first moment when her room fills with bees.The movie tells the story of the young white girl who runs away from her cruel father. Lily convinces Rosaleen, the black housekeeper to escape with her, after Rosaleen is beaten when she attempts to vote. When Lily asks Rosaleen why she risked her life standing up to the angry men who wanted to kill her, she hears “Giving in to them would be just another way of dying”.That's Lily's story, too. She finally stands up to her father. They come to Tiburon, a town whose name is written on a label from a jar belonging to her mother before her death.In Tiburon, there is no place where Rosaleen can eat or stay, despite the fact that President Johnson just signed the Civil Rights Act in 1964. ( It's still just a piece of paper, Rosaleen says. ) So Lily goes in to buy food for them, and sees the jar on sale. When Lily finds out it's made right there in a farmhouse, they go there and ask for help.The good-hearted August who runs a successful company, offers them the honeycomb to live in. From August, Lily learns honey business and a life lesson from the bees. She sees a world where intelligence, independence and culture are honored and rewarded. She watches Rosaleen begin to understand that the dream of freedom from oppression she gave up when she was beaten is now possible for her. It is August who helps Lily see that love is all around her and all the others.51. The story of Lily is mainly developed by ________.A. timeB. spaceC. examplesD. comparison52. We can learn from the passage that_______.A. The movie is adapted from a novel.B. Lily's father treats Rosaleen cruelly.C. Lily's mother writes the label for her.D. In fact, Lily's mother is August.53. What does Rosaleen really want to get?A. Better pay and honey business.B. Equal rights and freedom.C. The fight to be voted as president.D. Enough food and houses.54. We can conclude that the story of Lily happened ________.A. in modern AmericaB. in the 1960s in North AmericaC. when the black owned equal rights in AmericaD. before the independence of America55. The passage is written to ________.A. advertise a bookB. explain the secret of bees' lifeC. introduce a movieD. tell about American politicsCDid you ever want to see Big Ben, Houses of Parliament ,Westminster Abbey in 15 minutes? Then BA London Eye, is the one for you.British Airways London Eye, formerly called as the Millennium Wheel, is situated on the south bank of the River Thames on the Jubilee Gardens. It is situated between Westminster Bridge and Hungerford Footbridge in Lambeth and adjacent to (比邻) Old Country Building. It stands opposite to Houses of Parliament.It started with a vision of Architect couple David Marks and Julia Barfields, who had competed for millennium ideas contest conducted by Sunday Times, a British newspaper in 1993 to welcome year 2000 splendidly. Regrettably, the contest was scrapped, but the couple persisted with their dream project by forming a company for this undertaking, eventually grabbing the attention of Evening Standard, another British newspaper. British Airways, after noticing this widely publicized article, agreed to fund, foreseeing the vital contribution of this project to London's skyline and its tourism, giving a spectacular view of this fascinating city that was otherwise not visible to the Londoners.The entire construction resembles a giant cycle wheel, with a diameter of 135m(443 ft) and weighing 1,700 tons of steel and 2,000 tons at the foundation reaching almost 30m deep! It is the largest observation wheel built so far, making even Statue of Liberty, Big Ben, St. Paul's Cathedral, look up to it. It is the 4th highest structure in London. Canary Wharf Towers, BT Tower and Tower 42 are the higher three.The whole structure was designed in parts in various countries, later fully assembled on Thames bank. With the dedication of 1,700 workers, this structure was realized in 16 months, just in time to welcome the millennium. Tony Blair inaugurated (为……举行开幕式) it on December 31st, 1999 and a minor safety concern regarding clutching delayed its opening to public, which finally happened 3 months behind the schedule in March 2000.56. Opposite British Airways London Eye is ________.A. Westminster BridgeB. Hungerford FootbridgeC. Old Country BuildingD. Houses of Parliament57. British Airways London Eye was founded by ________.A. David Marks and Julia BarfieldsB. Sunday TimesC. Evening StandardD. British Airways58. British Airways London Eye is higher than ________.A. Big BenB. Canary Wharf TowersC. BT TowerD. Tower 4259. We can learn from the third paragraph that David Marks and Julia Barfields ________.A. had wanted to complete their dream project on their ownB. won the first prize in millennium ideas contestC. asked for another newspaper for helpD. would have given up their idea without British Airways60. Why was the public opening of British Airways London Eye delayed?A. The structure wasn't completed in time.B. The structure was designed in different countries.C. Something wrong happened at the last moment.D. People were not completely sure about its safety.DAmanda took whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take. “There were a lot of problems,” she says. She had just found out that her parents were splitting (分开). It took her by surprise—and she was shocked. “I woke up one morning, and they told me.”On a few occasions during her two years of going to pharming parties(品药聚会). “My heart would race so fast that it felt like it was going to explode. I felt weak and confused sometimes and even passed out several times,” she recalls. “But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. I was really crazy about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people. I could come home and have a conversation with my parents.”Finally, though, things got out of control. “I couldn't go a day without taking something,” she recalls, “and after a while, the pills upset my stomach; it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Finally, I couldn't take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help. ”Amanda entered a treatment program and has been calm since her release last January. “Detox(戒瘾)was the worst four days of my entire life,”she says.“I was throwing up all the food and had the shakes.”She doesn't care about drugs. “I'm so hurt from this,” says Amanda, who has uleers(溃疡)and damaged kid neys from the drugs and alcohol. “I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in some ways, I feel lucky I went through it, and I'm out of it now.” Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight”. Amanda says, “It's about how it feels to be takingd rugs and alcohol, how it hurts, how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.”61. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To tell us that parents have a great influence on their children.B. To warn us that drugs are a danger to our health and mind.C. To tell us once you pick up bad habits, it is hard to get rid of.D. To tell us that as long as you are determined, you will overcome any difficulty.62. The underlined expression “passed out” ( Paragraph 2)probably means ________.A. left outB. suddenly became senselessC. suddenly kicked outD. wanted to give up63. From the second paragraph we can learn that ________.A. she was bored with her behaviourB. she never felt frightened or ashamed of taking pillsC. she took pride in the fact that she could take much more drugsD. she was so strong in body that she never felt tired64. Which of the following is NOT the side effect of taking drugs on her health?A. Her stomach felt upset and she couldn't eat anything.B. She became addicted to drugs and couldn't live without them.C. She felt confused and almost broke down.D. She was able to help herself even though she was addicted.65. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A. Amanda had such a strong will that she didn't lose herselfB. her song expressed her thanks and delightC. Detox was not really a success to AmandaD. drugs and alcohol ruined her health as well as her spiritEIt's not uncommon in America for a person to belong to some kind of volunteer group. Donating one's time and services is very much a part of the American way of life. Most charitable activities are organized by churches and groups around the nation and even encouraged by the government. The helping hand is extended to the poor,the homeless and the disabled. Some people work to teach youngsters how to read. Others open up soup kitchens to feed the homeless. Volunteers also take care of the disabled by making reading tapes for the blind and working in orphanages(孤儿院)to help children without parents.High school students are often encouraged to become volunteers and many school club activities center around volunteer services. Students may work with disabled children during a summer program，or participate in a club activity which helps to bring meal to senior citizens who are shut-ins. With their sense of idealism(理想主义)students are often eager to donate their spare time. They see such activities as a way of becoming involved in the community and the adult-world. Social action for them becomes as important as their academic studies.In a like manner，throughout the year，fund raising drives are also conducted by schools and community groups to raise money for a worthy cause. They may respond to a recent earthquake in a foreign country，a flood somewhere within their own，or another natural disaster which has left people destitute and homeless. They may organize drives to collect food，clothing and medicines to serve an immediate need. Today even the Halloween custom of “trick or treat” has become an occasion to collect money for a charitable cause.This call to help those less fortunate than themselves arises from the humble origins of the American nation. Those immigrants who were poor and downtrodden(受压迫的)becamedependent on the kindness of their neighbors to make a new life for themselves.American volunteers work throughout the world in less developed countries. They volunteer by serving as a champion of goodwill both at home and abroad，which no doubt enriches both his life and those whom he serves.66. Which of the following charitable activities is not mentioned in the passage?A. Some people open up soup kitchens to feed homeless people.B. Some students bring meals to old people who can't go out easily.C.Some people collect money to help a foreign country with a recent earthquake.D. Some students donate books to children in mountainous areas.67. Why are American high school students eager to do voluntary work?A. Because they want to participate in some social activities.B. Because they want to go to better universities.C. Because they can get higher scores at school.D. Because they can realize their dream sooner.68. The underlined word “destitute” in Paragrph3 probably means ________.A. lifelessB. pennilessC. uselessD. valueless69. American charitable activities started because ________.A. Americans are always ready to share with othersB. Americans are mostly kindC. poor immigrants needed help badlyD. poor Americans couldn't live on without help69. What's the best title of the passage?A. The Call from the PoorB. Voluntary Work in the USC. Ways to help the PoorD. American Volunteers Around the World第二卷（非选择题满分45分）第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）[1]While mankind has always been seeking beauty, standards for the abstract for the abstract thing have been changing constantly throughout history.[2]Walk around an art museum and you’re likely to see lots of fat female images in the artwork. For many centuries, being thin meant that you were ugly and poor---you didn’t have enough food to eat and you spent your days working in the fields. Being full-figured,on the other hand,was a symbol of_______. Today,while plenty of experts will point out that pictures of models and famous people are beautified and Barbie has an impossible-to-achieve figure,both men and women seek to be thin,sometimes through disordered eating ,unhealthy amounts of exercise and operation.[3] Make-up is another thing to which many women today are addicted. Ancient Egyptians,Greeks and Romans loved make-up. However, these early civilizations were exceptions to the rule, as make-up was mostly avoided in the centuries following. Queen Victoria went so far as to call all make-up rulgar(粗俗的)in a public speech,and modesty was the leading beauty trend for many years. But thanks to the introduction of movies, make-up came back in a big way.Today, it is a billion-dollar industry.[4]Though beauty might seem like a visual thing, smells also play a big role. Just imagine this: if a supermodel didn’t shower for months at a time, would we still consider her beautiful? Being clean is essential for anyone to be considered beautiful,but that would certainly surprise the generations of people who never bathed. They were concerned that wearing no clothes was immoral and the devil(魔鬼)would catch them during their bath. Now many of us can hardly go a day without taking a shower or bath. Additionally,in an effort of appearing more attractive, many of us try to smell like baby powder,flowers and fruits with the help of perfume.71. What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 8 words)72. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no nore than 4 words)73. What methods do some people try to be thin according to the text?(no more than 9 words)74. What does the word “it”(Line 6, Paragraph3)probably refer to?(no more than 2 words)75. Which paragraph might the following sentence belong to?People worried that bathing could lead to serious illness._______________________________________________________________第二节写作（满分30分）假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。
高三英语课堂练习（四十四）命题人：严书萍徐红审核人：扶国英一、单项选择1. Hawkins, who wrote ________ most famous book—A Brief History of Time, is really considered ________ Einstein of our time.A. the; aB. a; anC. the; theD. a; /2. ---Are there any areas that you feel not ________ in the book?---Sorry. I’ve no idea.A. producedB. filledC. referredD. covered3. But for the assistance you offered us, we ________ in quite a difficult situation now.A. should have beenB. would have beenC. would beD. will be4. What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was ________ in the traffic jam.A. broken upB. kept backC. held upD. kept up5. Why didn’t you come to M r. Black’s birthday party? We ________ you all the evening.A. had expectedB. expectedC. were expectingD. have expected6. He is a strict but kind-hearted teacher, ________ the students respect but are afraid of.A. 不填B. thatC. for whomD. one whom7. ---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.---Oh, that was ________ I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that8. The teacher spoke highly of such ________ as honesty, courage and faithfulness shown by his students.A. deedsB. characteristicsC. skillsD. virtues9. ________ himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.A. EquippedB. EquippingC. Having equippedD. Being equipped10. You’ll find the houses and circumstances there different, but much of ________ you find inside will be familiar.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. these二、完形填空One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather. Several times, it __11__ several obstacles in its path. And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour(绕道). __12__ one point, the ant had to cross a crack about 10mm wide. After some __13__ thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked __14__ it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way. I was __15__ by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect, __16__ in size yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome. __17__ this ant, like the other two-legged creatures __18__ on the earth, also shares human failings.After some time the ant __19__ reached its destination—a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its __20__ home. It was there __21__ the ant met its match. How could that large feather __22__ fit such a small hole? Of course, it couldn’t. So the ant, after all this __23__ and using great brightness, overcoming problems all along the way, just gave up the __24__ and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through __25__ it began its journey and in the end the feather was __26__ more than a burden. Isn’t our __27__ like that?We worry about our families; we worry about money or the lack of __28__; and we worry about all kinds of things. These are all burdens—the things we pick up along life’s path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to __29__ that at the destination they are __30__ and we can’t take them wi th us.11. A. came across B. came about C. got over D. dealt with12. A. For B. At C. To D. With13. A. brave B. basic C. brief D. blank14. A. through B. across C. beside D. behind15. A. horrified B. terrified C. classified D. fascinated16. A. lack B. lacking C. lacked D. lacks17. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. But D. Moreover18. A. living B. working C. sleeping D. walking19. A. finally B. probably C. suddenly D. easily20. A. lonely B. comfortable C. underground D. big21. A. what B. where C. that D. how22. A. ambiguously B. possibly C. ambitiously D. similarly23. A. trouble B. pleasure C. decision D. matter24. A. insect B. problem C. feather D. hole25. A. before B. after C. until D. once26. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing27. A. study B. aim C. dream D. life28. A. them B. it C. one D. each29. A. think B. wonder C. warn D. find30. A. bad B. useless C. meaningful D. practical三、阅读理解AT hree English dictionaries published recently all lay claim to possessing a “new” feature. The BBC English Dictionary contains background information on 1,000 people and places prominent in the news since 1988; the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictio nary: Encyclopedic Edition is the OALD plus encyclopedic entries; the Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture is the LDOCE plus cultural information.The key fact is that all three dictionaries can be seen to have a distinctly “cultural” as well as language learning content. That being said, the way in which they approach the cultural element is not identical, making direct comparisons between the three difficult.While there is some common ground between the encyclopedic/cultural entries for the Oxford and Longman dictionaries, there is a clear difference. Oxford lays claim to being encyclopedic on content whereas Longman distinctly concentrates on the language and culture of the English speaking world. The Oxford dictionary can therefore stand more vigorous scrutiny(审查) for cultural bias than the Longman publication because the latter does not hesitate about viewing the rest of the world from the cultural perspectives of the English-speaking world. The cultural objectives of the BBC dictionary are in turn more distinct still. Based on an analysis of over 70 million words recorded from the BBC World Service and National Public Radio of Washington over a period of four years, their 1,000 brief encyclopedic entries are based on people and places that have featured in the news recently. The intended user they have in mind is a regular listener to the World Service who will have a reasonable standard of English and a developed skill in listening comprehension.In reality, though, the BBC dictionary will be purchased by a far wider range of language learners, as will the other two dictionaries. We will be faced with a situation where many of the users of these dictionaries will at the very least have distinct socio-cultural perspectives and may have world views which are totally opposed and even hostile to those of the West. Advanced learners from this kind of background will not only evaluate a dictionary on how user-friendly it is but will also have definite views about the scope and appropriateness of the various socio-cultural entries.31. What feature sets apart the three dictionaries discussed in the passage from traditional ones?A. The combination of two dictionaries into one.B. The new approach to defining words.C. The inclusion of cultural content.D. The increase in the number of entries.32. The Longman dictionary is more likely to be criticized for cultural prejudice because__________.A. its scope of cultural entries goes beyond the culture of the English-speaking worldB. it pays little attention to the cultural content of the non-English-speaking countriesC. it views the world purely from the standpoint of the English-speaking peopleD. it fails to distinguish language from culture in its encyclopedic entries33. It is implied in the last paragraph that, in approaching socio-cultural content in a dictionary, social thought should be given to _________.A. the language levels of its usersB. the number of its prospective purchasersC. the different tastes of its usersD. the various cultural backgrounds of its usersBUntil recently, women in advertisements wore one of three things—an apron, an attractive dress or a frown. Although that is now changing, many women still feel angry about offending advertisements. “This ad degrades women.” t hey protested. Why does this sort of advertising exist? How can advertisers and ad agencies still produce, sometimes, after months of research, advertising that offends the consumer?The ASA, the body which deals with complaints about print media, is carrying out research into how women feel about the way they are pictured in advertisements. Its conclusions are likely to be what the advertising industry already knows: although women are often annoyed by the ads, few feel strong enough to complain.Women are not the only victims of poor and boring stereotypes(老套) in many TV commercials. Men are seen either as useless, childish fools who are unable to perform the simplest household tasks, or as inconsiderate fellows, always on the lookout for an escape to the pub. But it is women who seem to suffer more from the industry’s inability to put people into an authentic present-day situation. Yet according to Emma Bennett, director of a London advertising agency, women are not aggressive or extremely angry about those stereotypes and sexist advertising. “They just find it annoying or tiresome.”She says that it is not advertising’s use of the housewife role that bothers women, but the way in which it is handled. “The most important thing is the advertisement’s tone of voice. Women hate being insincerely praised or given desperately down-to-earth common-sense advice.”In the end, the responsibility for good advertising must be shared between the advertiser, the advertising agency and the consumer. Advertising does not set trends but it reflects them. It is up to the consumer to tell advertisers where they fail, and the process of change will remain slow until people on the receiving end take the business seriously and make their feelings known.34. Despite recent changes in attitudes, some advertisements still fail to __________.A. change women’s opinions of themselvesB. show any understanding of consumers’ feelingsC. persuade the public to buy certain productsD. meet the needs of the advertising industry35. According to the writer, the commonest fault of present-day advertising is to __________.A. condemn the role of the housewifeB. ignore protests about advertisementsC. present a misleading image of womenD. picture the activities of men wrongly36. Emma Bennett suggests that advertisement ought to __________.A. give further emphasis to practical adviceB. change their style rather than their contentC. use male images instead of female onesD. sing higher praise for women than before37. We can learn from the passage that advertising industry should __________.A. take its job more eagerlyB. do more pioneering workC. take notice of the public opinionD. concentrate on the products advertised四、任务型阅读Back to School: Why Grit (毅力) Is More Important than Good Grades?The back-to-school season is upon us, and once again, parents all over the country haveloaded their kids’ backpacks up with snack packs and school supplies. It’s a good moment to reflect on what else we should be giving our kids as they head off to school.American parents are feeling particularly anxious about that question this year. The educational process feels more than ever like a race, one that starts in pre-preschool and does n’t end until your child is admitted to the perfect college. Most parents are more worried than they need to be about their children’s grades, test scores and IQ. And what we don’t think about enough is how to help our children build their character—how to help them develop skills like perseverance, grit, optimism, conscientiousness, and self-control, which together do more to determine success than S.A.T. scores or I.Q.There is growing evidence that our anxiety about our children’s school performance may actually be holding them back from learning some of these valuable skills. If you’re concerned only with a child’s G.P.A., then you will likely choose to minimize the challenges th e child faces in school. With real challenge comes the risk of real failure. And in a competitive academic environment, the idea of failure can be very scary, to students and parents alike.But experiencing failure is a critical part of building character. Recent research by a team of psychologists found that adults who had experienced little or no failure growing up were actually less happy and confident than those who had experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood. “Overcoming those obstacles,” the researchers assumed, “could teach effective coping skills, help engage social support networks, create a sense of mastery over past adversity, and foster beliefs in the ability to cope successfully in the future.”By contrast, when we protect our children from every possible failure—when we call their teachers to get an extensi on on a paper; when we urge them to choose only those subjects they’re good at—we are denying them those same character-building experiences. As the psychologists Madeline Levine and Dan Kindlon have written, that can lead to difficulties in adolescence and young adulthood, when overprotected young people finally confront real problems on their own and don’t know how to overcome them.In the classroom and outside of it, American parents need to encourage children to take chances, to challenge themselves, to risk failure. In the meantime, giving our kids room to fail高三英语课堂练习（四十四）参考答案1-10 BDCCC DADCA11-30 ABCBD BCAAC CBACA DDBDB31-37 CCD BCBC1. throughout/across/around2. attach3. view/opinion/viewpoint4. research5. discourage/prevent/stop/keep6. tendency7. happier8. result9. Encourage/Inspire 10. failures高三英语课堂练习（四十四）参考答案1-10 BDCCC DADCA11-30 ABCBD BCAAC CBACA DDBDB31-37 CCD BCBC1. throughout/across/around2. attach3. view/opinion/viewpoint4. research5. discourage/prevent/stop/keep6. tendency7. happier8. result9. Encourage/Inspire 10. failures高三英语课堂练习（四十四）参考答案1-10 BDCCC DADCA11-30 ABCBD BCAAC CBACA DDBDB31-37 CCD BCBC1. throughout/across/around2. attach3. view/opinion/viewpoint4. research5. discourage/prevent/stop/keep6. tendency7. happier8. result9. Encourage/Inspire 10. failures高三英语课堂练习（四十四）参考答案1-10 BDCCC DADCA11-30 ABCBD BCAAC CBACA DDBDB31-37 CCD BCBC1. throughout/across/around2. attach3. view/opinion/viewpoint4. research5. discourage/prevent/stop/keep6. tendency7. happier8. result9. Encourage/Inspire 10. failures。
高三英语课堂练习(五十五)命题人：戴峰戴燕审核人：扶国英一、单项选择1. My grandfather‟s morning________includes jogging in the park, walking the dog and reading the newspaper.A. routineB. contractC. regulationD. curriculum2. ---Do you want some beef?---No, thanks. I‟m________my diet to control my weight.A. swappingB. abolishingC. restrictingD. simplifying3. A smile is the universal facial expression--it is intended to put people________.A. at willB. at easeC. at riskD. at random4. ---I have the chance to get another job and I don‟t know what to do.---If it is a better job than your present one, ________it.A. takeB. takingC. takenD. to take5. 385 kilometers southeast of Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province, ________.A. Diaoyu Island liesB. Does Diaoyu Island lieC. lies Diaoyu IslandD. Diaoyu Island does lie6. ---Simon, do you know much about body language in other countries?---Sure. I‟ve________a few things when traveling around on business.A. taken onB. picked upC. taken overD. submitted to7. ---Don‟t you remember my name?---I‟m really sorry. Your name________from my mind.A. escapesB. escapedC. will escapeD. has escaped8. As far as I‟m concerned, severe punishment should be given to those who have beenfound________.A. cheatB. cheatingC. to cheatD. to be cheated9. At dusk, we arrived________we had thought the destination was.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where10. For much of last January, most parts of China were enveloped in dense smog, and the publicurged immediate actions________.A. takeB. be takenC. must takeD. would be taken二、完形填空Canadian smartphone maker Research In Motion (RIM), which makes the BlackBerry, says it‟s back. The company is 11 to reclaim a market it once dominated by 12 two newplatform in 13 of newer and more 14 devices. This may be the company‟s last chance to __15 a vital player in an increasingly crowded marketplace.Two brand new devices are perhaps a fresh 16 for a company that has seen its global market share 17 from 20 percent three years ago to just over 3 percent today.For BlackBerry CEO Thorsten Heins, it‟s another chance to remake a faded 18 . “We have 19 been on a journey of transformation, not only a journey to transform our business and our brand, 20 one that I truly 21 transforms mobile communications into true mobile computing,The company promises the same 22 level of network security the BlackBerry is known for, 23 a fast new browser and a more intuitive operating system. The Z1 24 much like the touch-screen phones popularized by its competitors, but the Q10 maintains the “qwerty” keyboard that has become BlackBerry‟s trademark.Besides the technical and cosmetic (外观上的) updates, Heins says the company will no longer be called RIM or Research In Motion.“Our customers use a BlackBerry, our 25 work for BlackBerry and our shareholders are owners of BlackBerry. From today on, we are BlackBerry 26 in the world,” he said.Shareholders will be watching if customers 27 the new devices. The company‟s stock has dropped as much as 90 percent in the last four years as it lost 28 to competitors. But company shares have doubled in the last four months as anticipation (预期) 29 for the new models.Analysts say the new devices could 30 or break a company, which many people praise for starting the technological revolution in smart-phones.11. A. refusing B. trying C. declining D. managing12. A. introducing B. reviewing C. rejecting D. discovering13. A. favor B. charge C. honor D. defense14. A. popular B. expensive C. complicated D. familiar15. A. replace B. react C. remain D. reset16. A. r ecord B. dilemma C. end D. start17. A. l ose B. increase C. rise D. fall18. A. brand B. trade C. technique D. phone19. A. specially B. definitely C. doubtfully D. essentially20. A. and B. or C. but D. so21. A. agree B. believe C. suspect D. deny22. A. high B. average C. backward D. normal23. A. except for B. regardless of C. apart from D. along with24. A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. finds25. A. employees B. consumers C. relatives D. competitors26. A. however B. whenever C. nowhere D. everywhere27. A. adapt B. adjust C. adopt D. advocate28. A. land B. ground C. soil D. earth29. A. dropped B. changed C. remained D. grew30. A. desert B. abandon C. make D. approve三、阅读理解AYour Car Is Ready for Take-offThe flying car has been talked about for many years, but now it appears that the idea is about to become a reality.An international company has built a two-seater plane that, at the touch of a button, transforms into a car perfectly suitable for driving on public roads. It has been designed so that the wings fold up automatically; and it takes just 15 seconds to switch between flying and driving. With its wings fully open and the propeller (螺旋桨）spinning, it can take off from any airfield.Flying cars are quicker than traditional ones for travelling from city to city, and they can run on ordinary fuel. Another big advantage is that they are cool, like something you would see in an action film. At the moment, however, the flying car‟s wheels are illegal to leave the ground. That is not because of technical reasons or problems with the design. It is because the various road and aircraft authorities simply cannot agree on whether it is a car or a plane.“The government and the authorities have never thought seriously about a flying car, says Alan Price, the president of the company that has developed it. “I wanted a car that could fly and drive, but it is difficult to find an organization prepared to insure the vehicle against accidents.Nevertheless, the company hopes to produce and deliver its first flying car soon. The company already has orders for 40 of them. The majority the potential customers are older and some are retired. There have even been orders from some people who have no pilot‟s license.The flying car will cost around $ 200,000. “For an airplane, that‟s a very reasonable price, but for a car, it‟s quite expensive,” explains Alan. “But it just is not possible to make a $ 10,000 flying car yet.”This latest means of transport will not become a mass-market item in the near future, but in the long term it has the potential to change the way you travel. It will become no more expensive than driving your car on the motorway. Travel time could be reduced by more than half.So the next time you are told to fasten your seat belt, it may be to prepare for take-off.31. We know from the passage that the flying car ______.A. has to run on special fuelB. will replace traditional planesC. is popular with the richD. can shift between two forms32. The flying car is presently forbidden to take off because ______.A. many people think driving it not very safeB. it‟s hard to decide whether it‟s a car or a planeC. the government and the authorities don‟t accept itD. there are still some technical problems to be solved33. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. few people will be able to afford a flying carB. flying cars may share the market in the futureC. traffic jams will disappear because of flying carsD. driving a flying car doesn‟t require a pilot‟s licenseBGlobal Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But they can also cause a lot of problems, sending you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.Barry Brown is with the Mobile Life Centre in Stockholm, Sweden. The center studies human-computer interaction, or HCI, especially communications involving wireless devices. We spoke to Mr. Brown by Skype. He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay.Barry Brown: “And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasn‟t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they had put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of …garbage in garbage out‟“.Mr. Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment.Barry Brown: “One problem with many GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it‟s going to the wrong place.”Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people‟s cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.”Barry Brown: “One of the things that struck us, perhaps the most important thing was that you have to know what you‟re doing when you use a GPS. There are these new skills that people have developed. There are these new competencies that you need to have to be able to use a GPS because they sometimes go wrong.”Barry Brown says this goes against a common belief that GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational (导航) skills.“The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS” lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given.Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.34. What is the best title for this passage?A. Is GPS system reliable to use?B. What is the use of GPS?C. How to make the most of GPS?D. Blame! GPS or Passengers?35. What is the implication of the underlined part?A. GPS is just a garbage device.B. GPS will not correct human errors.C. GPS adjusts your wrong destination.D. GPS is just as smart as human beings.36. Which is NOT mentioned as a GPS shortcoming in the passage?A. Small screen.B. Timing of commands.C. Outdated maps.D. Dear cameras GPS uses.37. According to the passage, people commonly believe that .A. you have to know where to go when using GPSB. you need to have new competencies to use GPS wellC. GPS is proper for drivers with little sense of directionD. GPS is fit for people having good understanding of maps四、任务型阅读The college search doesn‟t have to begin and end with the name-brand schools. There‟re many schools out there to choose from — some known and some less known, all worthy of yourattention. To find the school that works for you, you should start with who you are and why you‟re going to college. What are you good at and what are you interested in? What are your weaknesses? What do you want out of life? Are you socially self-sufficient or do you need warm, familial support? Talk with your family, friends and teachers as you ask these questions. The people who know you best can help you the most with these important issues.Remember that a name-brand college won‟t guarantee your success. Think about the people in your life who have achieved great success and find out where they went to college. You‟ll likely find success in life has less to do with the choice of college than with the experiences and opportunities while in college. Employers are looking for outstanding skills and experience, not college background. As you search for colleges, ask about graduate students, and you‟ll find many colleges that are better than name-brand ones.You don‟t need to pick a major (专业) to pick a college. Very few high school students have enough information or experience to choose a major. You need the variety and depth of college coursework to determine your interest and major. Most college students change their minds two or three times before they settle on a major, and they can still graduate in four years! Being undecided is a good thing and will leave you open to more academic experiences.If you make the assumption that you cannot afford college based on the sticker price (标价) of tuition, you‟ll miss out. It‟s difficult to talk about money, but if you investigate all the options and ask for help and advice, you‟ll find affordable choices. Online resources, as well as financial aid workshops sponsored by high schools in local communities, are widely available to get you started. Investigate early and ask for help.The most important factor in choosing a college is fit. Finding a good fit requires time and thoughtfulness. You can visit college websites and learn about what events take place, who visits as a guest speaker, and how to get in touch with current students and teachers. If you visit the campus, try to sit in on classes, eat in the dining hall and hang around in the student center. That will help you imagine yourself as a part of the community. Talk to a few students and ask if they would make the same college choice if they had to do it again. Consider the information you‟ve高三英语课堂练习(五十五)参考答案单选：ACBAC BDBDB完形：BAAAC DDABC BADCA DCBDC阅读：DBB ABDC任务型阅读：1. reasons / purposes2. strengths3. successful4. less5. base6. mind7. afford8. access9. information 10. Visit高三英语课堂练习(五十五)参考答案单选：ACBAC BDBDB完形：BAAAC DDABC BADCA DCBDC阅读：DBB ABDC任务型阅读：1. reasons / purposes2. strengths3. successful4. less5. base6. mind7. afford8. access9. information 10. Visit高三英语课堂练习(五十五)参考答案单选：ACBAC BDBDB完形：BAAAC DDABC BADCA DCBDC阅读：DBB ABDC任务型阅读：1. reasons / purposes2. strengths3. successful4. less5. base6. mind7. afford8. access9. information 10. Visit高三英语课堂练习(五十五)参考答案单选：ACBAC BDBDB完形：BAAAC DDABC BADCA DCBDC阅读：DBB ABDC任务型阅读：1. reasons / purposes2. strengths3. successful4. less5. base6. mind7. afford8. access9. information 10. Visit。
高三课堂综合45分钟练（一）一、阅读理解：第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One of the basic ways we get happy is by meeting our goals, as opposed to the setbacks and anger we feel when we do not. Setting goals and meeting them might seem an easy way to happiness. The problem is that goals which are too easy are not that rewarding. Our brains want us to improve and grow and make us happy only when we deserve it.Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi uses the term “flow” for the state we get into when we are buried in something enjoyable, where time seems to fly by. He also describes a person with “autotelic personality” as someone who sets themselves challenging but achievable goals.An important part of finding flow is letting go of the self. When you are absorbed in doing something, you lose track of your sense of identity. This can be particularly scary for those who are very selffocused and abnormally, the selfish often have difficulty finding happiness.There is also a curious “workplay” paradox(矛盾)，where people at work are dreaming of holidays, yet sitting on the beach is quickly boring. Asked about when they were happiest，many people will describe times at work when they achieved significant goals.Another critical reason for seeking challenge is to keep the brain active and learning. After the age of about 25, the brain literally becomes increasingly set in its ways, so learning and thinking about new things becomes harder. This is why the personality of many people remains unchanged during adulthood. Unless they keep taking on challenges, which takes a lot of practice, repetition and persistence to fit in the new thinking.Changes in the way of thinking need challenge, especially energetic challenge. This is easier if your body is in good shape and fed well. It takes good nutrients, exercise and rest to help develop new ones.1.What kind of goals should be set if you want to get happy?A．Goals that can improve your brains. B．Goals that can be met when you feel happy.C．Goals that don't need much effort to reach. D．Goals that are kind of difficult but achievable.2. What will you do in a flow state according to this text?A．Forget yourself and focused. B．Focus more on yourself.C．Forget what you are doing. D．Feel challenged and scary.3. Why does it become harder for an adult over 25 to learn new things?A．His brain becomes more active. B．He loses courage to take challenge. C．His brain becomes set in its own way. D．He becomes slow in learning new things.4. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “ones” in the last paragraph? A．Healthier bodies. B．Ways of thinking.C．Challenges one faces. D．Nutrients the body needs.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语书面表达的课堂优化训练摘要：高三英语的书面表达满分共25分，这是一项即容易得分，也容易丢分的主观题目。
在笔者教授的很多学生中，都认识不到书面表达的重要性，认为这一题无论怎样写都是十几分，拉不开距离。
其实则不然。
还有部分学生认为，书面表达不需要过分的学习，只要根据自身的水平发挥就行了。
以至于当下，我国的高三英语书面表达教学薄弱，在平时的英语试卷训练中，几乎所有的学生都不写最后一题的书面表达，造成学生怕写的现象。
本文作者根据自身的教学实践，总结归纳了几点关于优化高三英语书面表达的方法与策略，仅供同行参考，望有助于帮助高三学生在书面表达中取得优异的成绩。
关键词：高三英语；书面表达；优化中图分类号：g623.31一、高三英语书面表达的现状笔者在在高三英语教学实践中，发现学生在书面表达中主要存在一下几个方面的问题：①高三学生对于一些基本的语法句型运用度不高，对一些英语中学到的句型结构的组成模糊不清，导致很多学生的书面表达仍停留在高一阶段。
②在高三阶段，学生基本上都学完了高中三年的英语单词，但是这些高级的词汇出现在书面表达中的量不多，不能满足书面表达的要求，有些学生虽然使用了一些高级词汇，但是对于基本的词性转换不知所措。
③在学生的书面表达中，仍然可以看到汉式英语的存在，这说明高三学生对英语语言不够敏感，语感较差。
④书面表达中反复出现同一句型、同一词语、语言表达缺乏变化，文章单调乏味。
⑤高三学生在书面表达中容易出现语法语法不规范现象。
二、高三英语书面表达的课堂优化对策与训练对于上述中学生书面表达容易出现的问题，英语教师应该加强书面表达的课堂优化训练。
高三阶段，学生的学习任务繁重，几乎无暇顾及英语的书面表达，所以教英语教师要加强课堂上的优化训练，为了针对学生的书面表达问题，笔者提出几点优化策略。
（一）、帮助学生克服畏难心理处于高三阶段的学生，几乎都有过畏难心理。
平时的学业繁多，压力过大，对于一些复杂的问题就不想懂脑子思考。
高三英语课堂练习（五十三）命题人：张慧兰凌小丽审核人：扶国英一、单项选择1. The spokesman ________ himself at the desk calmly, ________ for any question from the reporters.A. seating; preparingB. seated; preparedC. seating; to prepareD. seated; to prepare2. ________ that the contract ________ the temporary license for port admission had been signed, the old manager sighed contently.A. Convincing; concernedB. Convinced; concerningC. Being convinced; concerningD. Convinced; concerned3. When I ________ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.A. woke upB. took toC. picked upD. came to4. A high official from the government told reporters that a large-scale research project is under way to consider ________ possibility of setting up a big-zone ________ east of the city.A. / ; theB. the; theC. the; /D. a; the5. Without my glasses, I couldn’t _______ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.A. make outB. make upC. make forD. make off6. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ________ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one7. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ________ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which8. --- Was your holiday trip to Europe amazing?--- Not really! But ________ we got back safe, before the European airspace restriction caused by the Icelandic volcano ashes.A. narrowlyB. successfullyC. smoothlyD. thankfully9. To British people, Canadians may sound American; to Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with ________.A. eitherB. bothC. anyD. neither10. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _________ moreon its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused二、完形填空What I noticed first about my new parrot, Chico, was that he couldn’t fly. His wings had been cut short and he was stuck on the __11__ just like us humans. When the weather turned nice, I took Chico outside. I sat him on a branch of a tree, hoping to make him __12__. At first he seemed __13__. He walked back and forth on the branch looking anxious or nervous. He didn’t even flap his wings in an attempt to fly. Somehow he knew he was __14__.One day Chico got especially excited. He paced back and forth and made an incredible amount of __15__. Then all of a sudden he stopped and let out an even louder scream. He started __16__ flapping his wings for the first time ever—then he lifted off the __17__ like a space shuttle! I was amazed and __18__. Little did I know his feathers had been growing back, and Chico had been __19__ until the moment was ripe for escape!Two days later Chico __20__. First I tried to trick him back with food, but he would not come near me. Then I took his __21__ and put it away—still he would not come. Finally, I made him a firm promise that I would let him __22__ every day the weather was nice if he did come back. __23__, he flew onto my shoulder.From that day on, whenever the weather was good I would let him out early and he would fly around and be back before dark. The __24__ lasted for two months before suddenly Chico became __25__. The vet said that he had been infected with a disease from the pigeons in the neighborhood. Within a few days he died.I was very sad. The __26__ crossed my mind that if I had not set him free to fly, he would bestill alive. But what __27__ is there in being a bird if you can’t fly?Chico made his first break for __28__ on a late Monday afternoon in April. When will you make yours? You too can take a __29__ when the conditions are right, knowing you too, in your own way, were built to fly. If you don’t __30__, what will be the purpose of your life?11. A. floor B. earth C. scene D. road12. A. smarter B. healthier C. happier D. stronger13. A. disappointed B. determined C. frightened D. confused14. A. incapable B. disabled C. wrong D. stupid15. A. noise B. progress C. energy D. consideration16. A. slowly B. gently C. madly D. gracefully17. A. ground B. tree C. cage D. branch18. A. moved B. shocked C. delighted D. excited19. A. struggling B. pacing C. flying D. waiting20. A. left B. returned C. survived D. recovered21. A. cage B. feather C. chain D. food22. A. in B. out C. off D. alone23. A. As usually B. At that moment C. Once in a while D. At the same time24. A. action B. attempt C. routine D. effort25. A. active B. injured C. sad D. ill26. A. fact B. concern C. thought D. detail27. A. sense B. mistake C. interest D. problem28. A. life B. freedom C. fun D. food29. A. break B. holiday C. chance D. look30. A. keep yourself busy B. cheer yourself up C. let yourself down D. set yourself free三、阅读理解AThere are plenty of creams etc on the market that help you look younger, but today, Dr Oz is going to show how some people are actually living longer.“We are going to talk about extreme life extension,” he says. “I am talking in details about allowing us to go into our second century of life with the energy that you have when you are a young person.”Owing to advances in technology and research on how diet affect the aging process, Dr Oz says it might be possible for some people to live to see their 120th birthdays.There’s one man in Oprah’s audience who Dr Oz says may become the first man in history tolive to be 150 years old. Joe Cordell is one of thousands around the world who believe they’ve found the key to an extreme long life—calorie restriction leads to a longer, healthier life.At 59 Joe weighs 130 pounds. He may not look like a person who needs to count calories, butas part of his life extension program, he inspects every mouth of food that passes through his system.Every day for the past seven years, Joe has limited himself to about 1,950 calories.He believes that by eating less and restricting his caloric intake, he will trigger a genetic switch that slows the aging process.Joe doesn’t take away himself of food. Instead, the then 52-year-old father filled up on natural fruits, vegetables and lean proteins(瘦蛋白) that were packed with necessary vitamins and nutrients. “Whenever you are thinking about calorie restriction, you should continually think about getting the most nutritional amount per calorie,” Joe says.In keeping with this principle, Joe starts every morning with three apples…but he only eat sthe peels. “Most of the fiber is in the peel, and more importantly, most of the nutrients are in the peel,” he says.“It is important to eat some nuts with breakfast so that you do take in some fat, some healthy fats,” he says. “I think it helps the absorption of the nutrients, and it is very filling.”For lunch, Joe usually eats a large salad, loaded with vegetables. At dinnertime, he and hisfamily enjoy lean meat or fish and more vegetables.When Joe started practicing calorie restriction, he weighed 175 pounds. Since then, he has lost 45 pounds, and he says he hasn’t had a cold in seven years. Though he is in his “golden years”, researchers studying Joe say he has the body of a 20-year-old athlete.31. According to Joe, the appropriate fat intake may help __________.A. people lose weightB. feel always fullC. the absorption of the nutrientsD. people to live longer32. What can we learn about Joe since he started the calorie restriction program?A. Joe counts the amount of every meal.B. Joe has never had a cold.C. Joe eats three apples every morning.D. Joe has a large salad with vegetables for dinner.33. Th e underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 7 can probably be replaced by __________.A. turn onB. break downC. take upD. cut off34. According to the passage, the extreme life extension refers to __________.A. living very long even sickB. how to make people lead a happy lifeC. living long and having a healthy bodyD. how to arrange our foods every dayBIf you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized training. A recent survey shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training.That’s especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornell’s School of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelor’s degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies, especially, like a background of formal education coupled with work experience.But in the long run, too much specialization doesn’t pay off. Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially, but the impact of a degree washes out after five years.As further evidence of the erosion(侵蚀) of corporate(公司的) faith in specialized degrees, Michigan Sta te’s Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices, although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management. “They want someone who isn’t constrained(限制) by nuts and bolts to look at the big picture.” says Scheetz.This sounds suspiciously like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts graduate. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems, David Birch claims he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree, “I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things.” says Birch. Liberal-arts means an academically thorough and strict program that includes literature, history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior—plus a computer course or two. With that under your belt, you can feel free to specialize, “A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace,” says Scheetz.35. What kinds of people are in high demand on the job market?A. Studen ts with a bachelor’s degree in humanities.B. People with an MBA degree from top universities.C. People with formal schooling plus work experience.D. People with special training in engineering.36. By saying “... but the impact of a degree washes out after five years” (Line 3, Para, 3., the author means __________.A. most MBA programs fail to provide students with a solid foundationB. an MBA degree does not help promotion to managerial positionsC. MBA programs will not be as popul ar in five years’ time as they are nowD. in five years people will forget about the degree the MBA graduates have got37. According to Scheetz’s statement (Lines 4-5. Para. 4), companies prefer __________.A. people who have a strategic mindB. people who are talented in fine artsC. people who are ambitious and aggressiveD. people who have received training in mechanics38. David Birch claims that he only hires liberal-arts people because __________.A. they are more capable of handling changing situationsB. they can stick to established ways of solving problemsC. they are thoroughly trained in a variety of specialized fieldsD. they have attended special programs in management四、任务型阅读Searching for the truthCollecting and writing news is like researching in history: the best information comes from those who were there at the time. So if we want to study the history of China in the sixth century AD, we look at the writings of the people who lived then. They are called primary sources because they tell us what it was like to live then. People at a much later date who write about the same events are called secondary sources. For example, when we read the original writings of Jia Sixie on agriculture, we are reading a primary source; when we read about Jia Sixie in our textbooks we are reading a secondary source because the passage was written about him and his ideas many years after he died.When we make news we use primary and secondary sources. We can see this most clearly in TV programmes. As we watch the news on TV, the person presenting the programme in the studio is the secondary source (because he tells us about the news) and the reporter in Iraq or Washington is the primary source (because he is telling us about what is actually happening on the scene). Without these reporters acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really happened in a war, earthquake, sports meeting, concert or festival. These reporters explain what is happening so we have a clearer idea of what is going on there. They often take photographers with them who act as primary sources by giving pictures of events.In a newspaper the position is different because these two roles are often combined. This means a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who writes it. If this happens, the reporter is both the primary and the secondary source. But the photographer who works with him/her is still a primary source.One of the reasons that it is important to separate primary and secondary sources is that they help us to decide what is a fact and what is an opinion. A fact is something that everybody agrees has happened. An opinion is somebody’s idea of what happened. So facts and opinions are often高三英语课堂练习（五十三）参考答案一、单项选择BBDCA CBDAB二、完形填空BCDAA CDBDB ABBCD CABCD三、阅读理解CBAC CBAA四、任务型阅读：1. Primary2. based3. presenter4. scene/spot5. writes6. working7. words8. true9. Conclusion 10. discovering高三英语课堂练习（五十三）参考答案一、单项选择BBDCA CBDAB二、完形填空BCDAA CDBDB ABBCD CABCD三、阅读理解CBAC CBAA四、任务型阅读：1. Primary2. based3. presenter4. scene/spot5. writes6. working7. words8. true9. Conclusion 10. discovering高三英语课堂练习（五十三）参考答案一、单项选择BBDCA CBDAB二、完形填空BCDAA CDBDB ABBCD CABCD三、阅读理解CBAC CBAA四、任务型阅读：1. Primary2. based3. presenter4. scene/spot5. writes6. working7. words8. true9. Conclusion 10. discovering高三英语课堂练习（五十三）参考答案一、单项选择BBDCA CBDAB二、完形填空BCDAA CDBDB ABBCD CABCD三、阅读理解CBAC CBAA四、任务型阅读：1. Primary2. based3. presenter4. scene/spot5. writes6. working7. words8. true9. Conclusion 10. discovering高三英语课堂练习（五十三）参考答案一、单项选择BBDCA CBDAB二、完形填空BCDAA CDBDB ABBCD CABCD三、阅读理解CBAC CBAA四、任务型阅读：1. Primary2. based3. presenter4. scene/spot5. writes6. working7. words8. true9. Conclusion 10. discovering。
高三英语高效课堂资料高三一轮复习综合检测（一）考试英语答案听力答案1-5CBAAB 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 AACAB阅读答案21-24 CADB 25-28 BDAA 29-31 BAC 32-35 DBDA七选五36-40 EGADC完形填空41-45 DCCAB 46-50 BCACB 51-55 DCCAD 56-60ACDAD语法填空61．To 62．against63．Including64．Global65．was shot66．to promote67．Leading68．that/who69．It70．gives改错【1】that---which 【2】item---items 【3】speak---spoke 【4】去掉as【5】surprised 【6】her---his 【7】terrible---terri bly 【8】frustrating --- frustrated【9】mind --- minding 【10】在living 和a 之间加in作文范文Dear Jim,I’m happy receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the your along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope you’ll have a good time in China.YoursLi Hua- 1 -。
Unit3 拓展阅读专项训练刷阅读理解A体裁：应用文题材：文学词数：307难度：中建议用时：7分钟War and love should never be mixed together，but when it does，some stories are made during its experience. Here are some books about love stories which are set in wartime.War Bonds by Cindy HvalThe idea to write this book was suggested to the author by her husband. It's a compilation（汇编）of love stories that took place during the war when men and women made lifelong commitments without knowing what the future would bring. Each story shares a lesson to inspire every heart.Eve of a Hundred Midnights by Bill LascherBill Lascher had always wanted to be a reporter，and soon discovered his cousin had lived the life he dreamed of living. A month after his grandmother gifted him his cousin's typewriter used during World War IⅡ，he slowly uncovered the story told in this book.Just as World War IⅡ broke out, Melville and Annalee Jacoby, both war reporters, were faced with a life-and-death decision. Having been married for just a month, the couple had to run for their lives to escape being caught by their enemy.GI Brides: The Wartime Girls Who Crossed the Atlantic for Love by Duncan Barrett and Nuala CalviThis book tells the stories of the women in England who married American soldiers. Each GI Bridehas her own unique hopes and fears during a time of war when their ever happy dreams are redefined by war, cultural differences, countries, and an uncertain future.Love Stories of World WarⅡ by Larry KingEach love story in this book is unique in its own way, but they all share a common topic: love overcomes all. Each couple interviewed shares how they met, how they fellin love, the difficulties they faced and how their love grew stronger, leading to marriages that lasted a lifetime.1. What can we learn about Cindy Hval and War Bonds?A. She wrote it at the suggestion of her husband.B. She wrote it mainly to inspire other couples.C. She showed young couples' hopes and fears in it.D. She shared real-life stories during World War Ⅱ.2. Who gave Bill Lascher a typewriter as a present?A.A reporter.B. His cousin.C. His wife.D. His grandma.3. Which book mainly focuses on the theme-the power of love?A. War Bonds.B. Love Stories of World War Ⅱ.C. Eve of a Hundred Midnights.D. GI Brides: The Wartime Girls Who Crossed the Atlantic for Love.B体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事词数：275 难度：中建议用时：7分钟I am a Canadian artist living in Victoria. My work focuses on peace. My art helps me find answers，or at least deal with some of the worrying realities of the modern day.My trips into Baghdad standing for peace caused huge stress to my family and me. It took a few years before I was able to come to accept that whole experience and work out how to continue to work as an artist. I put my energy into creating natural art facilities that awoke a sense of peace in myself and others. I set up my first project in a large field，using a simple parent-child design. I later did two similar，small works，one in Scotland and the other in Baghdad.I wanted to create something more permanent（永恒的），however，and so I created the Peace Image in Hudson's Hope. It can't be seen very well on the ground these days,because the locals just loved riding over the large piles of dirt. I don't mind that at all. The Peace Image still turns up well from the air and on Google Maps though.For more than 50 years now, I've felt pleased to be able to express myself through my art. In the autumn of 2013,I was encouraged to lead the creation of a Peace Garden art project at Woodwynn Farms in Central Saanich. After everything we had been through, it was such a gift to work closely with my wife, Elizabeth Welburn, a talented artist. It was and still is a labour of love.1. What made the author suffer from great pressure?A. His lack of enough money.B. Some worrying realities.C. The failure of his first project.D. His strong support of peace.2. Why did the author create the Peace Image?A. To produce a more lasting thing.B. To raise people's awareness of peace.C. To make people remember him.D. To satisfy local people's requirement.3. How does the author feel about his own artistic works?A. Doubtful.B. Discouraged.C. Satisfied.D. Confident.4. What is a suitable title for the text?A. An Artist Concentrating on Peace DesignB. The Life Story of a Canadian ArtistC. Artistic Works Meaning a Labour of LoveD. An Unforgettable Experience刷7选5体裁：说明文题材：文化渊源词数：232难度：中建议用时：8分钟[广东六校2021高三联考]The concept of peace is a very important one in cultures all over the world.Think about how we greet people.1 In some cultures we greet people by shaking hands or with another gesture to show that we are not carrying weapons-that we come in peace. And there are certain symbols that people in very different cultures recogniseas representing peace. Let's look at the origins of a few of them. The dove The dove has been a symbol of peace and innocence for thousands of years in many different cultures. In ancient Greek mythology it was a symbol of love and the renewal of life. In ancient Japan a dove carrying a sword symbolised the end of war.2The rainbow The rainbow is another ancient and universal symbol，often representing the connection between human beings and their gods. In Scandinavian mythology the rainbow was a bridge between the gods and the earth. In Chinese tradition, the rainbow is a common symbol for marriage because the colours represent the union of yin and yang.3The olive branch4 In Greek mythology, the goddess Athene gave the olive tree to the people of Athens, who showed their gratitude by naming the city after her.5 Whatever the history, the olive branch is a part of many modern flags symbolising peace and unity.A. People always greet one another in peaceful ways.B. But it was Pablo Picasso who made it a modern symbol of peace.C. The olive tree has always been a valuable source of food and oil.D. But no one knows for sure when or why it began to symbolise peace.E. In some languages, the phrases for greetings contain the words for peace.F. Now we use the rainbow to represent the possibility of a better world.G. Nowadays the rainbow is used by many popular movements for peace and the environment.刷完形填空体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历词数：264 难度：中建议用时：12分钟My 12-year-old daughter, Lauren, came home from school yesterday. She 1 wavedher grade book to me. She had been 2 A-1 in most subjects such as mathematics, language arts and science—a great 3! Then she sadly pointed out that her perfect score was damaged by a B-1 in French and a C-1in physical education.I asked her what the scores 4. She said that the 5 showed the achievement and the number showed the effort. That moment I 6 that the grades were misleading. I reached out my hands and gave her a big 7 and told her in my mind she had a perfect score. It didn't 8 that her grade in French was a"B"-"1"which showed that she had tried her best. That is something to make any parent proud.Everybody is 9. Everybody has different potential. Not all of us will become scientists or sports stars. But without 100% effort no 10 can be achieved. If I see a salesperson fail in sales, the first thing I want to examine is the effort being put in. If there is a problem with 11, the salesperson has no future. But if I see a salesperson isn't 12 with 100% effort, he or she is worth my effort in helping. Maybe a bit of training or some 13 from a more successful person will 14.I know that 100% effort and focus in the right direction will always bring a 15 whether that is an "A" or a "C". As long as you make 100% effort, you are great.1. A. seriously B. patiently C. cautiously D. proudly2. A. handed B. awarded C. sent D. promised3. A. favour B. relief C. lesson D. achievement4. A. needed B. attracted C. affected D. meant5. A. score B. letter C. figure D. word6. A. realized B. checked C. recognized D. remembered7. A. hug B. shake C. kiss D. smile8. A. bother B. work C. matter D. suffer9. A. energetic B. independent C. different D. curious10. A. safety B. principle C. experience D. potential11. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. attitude12. A. cheerful B. careful C. successful D. hopeful13. A. advice B. money C. expectation D. protection14. A. help B. decide C. appear D. match15. A. competition B. result C. task D. choice参考答案刷阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本有关战争中的爱情故事的书以及每本书的特点。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
