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高三英语课堂训练

高三英语课堂训练
高三英语课堂训练

高三英语课堂训练

第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a

heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant 1 .

Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a

donor heart that 2 Maria’s blood type could take years. However,

Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 3 hospitals all over

the country.

Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble 4 from one end of the

room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a 5 of the hospital,

crying.

“Are you okay?” a man asked.

Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was

named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely

children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t 6 it

through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl ha always wanted to 7 something from herself. Could her 8 go to

Carmen’s mother?

After reviewing the data, doctors 9 Frank that his wife’s heart was by

10 the

some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother. They were able to

transplant.

That cold night, when Cheryl was 11 dead, Frank came to knock at

family as she had been doing every

Maria’s door. She was 12 for Frank’s

day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange

bond as they hugged and cried.

13 with Frank’s family,

On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s

who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.” 

heart. Yes, One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria 14 with Cheryl’s

Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was 15 in another loving mother’s chest.

1. A. change B. danger C. disorder D. pain

2. A. matched B. replaced C. controlled D. cooperated

3. A. finding B. phoning C. touring D. interrupting

4. A. rolling B. running C. walking D. jumping

5. A. corner B. bed C. man D. nurse

6. A. put B. support C. pass D. make

7. A. save B. recycle C. donate D. separate

8. A. heart B. brain C. husband D. spirit

9. A. informed B. warned C. congratulated D. reminded

10. A. give up B. carry out C. search after D. put off

11. A. noticed B. predicted C. found D. declared

12. A. praying B. begging C. decorating D. singing

13. A. funeral B. operation C. performance D. anniversary

14. A. passed away B. woke up C. left behind D. dressed up

15. A. active B. alive C. necessary D. changeable

第二节阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

A

Even plant can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insec disease. B ut unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000

feet away straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared (红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen

Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine

which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide

(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably

(害虫)problems.

includes plants that don’t have pest

Company could detect crop Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services

problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,

000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data

were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were

Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less

running“fevers”.

pesticide than they otherwise would.

The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long - term backers were hard to

find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements

in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts

have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote

infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only ff

Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

16.Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are______________.

A. sprayed with pesticides

B. facing an infrared scanner

C. in poor physical condition

D. exposed to excessive sun rays

17.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning

to____________.

A. estimate the damage to the crops

B. measure the size of the affected area

C. draw a color-coded map

D. locate the problem area

18.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by______________.

A. resorting to spot-spraying

B. consulting infrared scanning experts

C. transforming poisoned rain

D. detecting crop problems at an early stage

19.The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties ______.

A. the lack of official support

B. its high cost

C. the lack of financial support

D. its failure to help increase production 20.Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because

of________.

A. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce

B. growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops

C. the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture

D. full support from agricultural experts

B

In the past ten years, America’s National Basketball Association (NBA) has grown increasingly dependent on the rest of the world to supply players.

When Michael Jordan and Larry Bird won gold in Barcelona in 1992, the Americans were praised for teaching the world how to play basketball. This season, however, 20 percent of NBA rosters(花名册)will be filled by non-Americans.

NBA commissioner David Stem happily embraces the trend. On a visit to Paris in October, Stern outlined his vision for the future, which is likely to see Europe

hosting NBA games by 2010.

The NBA is now planning to take China by storm.

“Our experience in China has been that it is going to be explosive in its

strategy(战略,策略)in China is television. “We’ve growth,” said Stern. The

made 14 deals in China with local and national networks on cable and satellite.

The success of Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China. The NBA, which is broadcasted in more than 200 countries in 42 languages, will put that to the test in October 2004 when the

Houston Rockets play two pre-season games against the Sacramento Kings in

Beijing and Shanghai. The NBA knows that it needs a global market to compensate for tough times on home soil.

re the players come from, all the NBA teams now know “It doesn’t matter whe

that they have to s cout(寻找,觅得)internationally,” said Terry Lyons, the NBA

vice-president of international public relations. “It h as increased the level of

As Frenchman Tony Parker and Argentine Emanuel Ginobili competition here.” 

showed in winning championship rings with the San Antonio Spurs last season,

many people can earn the respect of their American peers. Others, such as the

Houston Rockets’ Chinese centre Yao Ming —

number one draft pick in 2002 —

-year-old Serb Darko Milicic — number two overall in

and the Detroit Pistons’ 18

are icons(偶像)in-waiting. It is the ultimate(最后的,根本

this year’s draft —

的)revolution — the rest of the world teaching the US how to play basketball.

21. According to the report, .

A. Michael Jordan is still playing a very important role in NBA

B. the part played by the foreign players in NBA will be great

C. Yao Ming is to play two pre-season games in NBA

D. European countries will host the 2004 NBA games

22. The underlined phrase “take C hina by storm” h as the meaning of _______ ___.

A. NBA intends to make China its “marketing center”

B. NBA is planning to set up some training centers in China

C. there’ll be a big storm when NBA comes to China to play against the Sacramento Kings

D. the NBA’s live basket games will be broadcasted on all the TVs in China

23. What seems to be the biggest change that is happening to NBA?

A. NBA is expecting more foreign players to join the league.

t in sports affects NBA.

B. China’s rapid developmen

C. Yao Ming has taken the place of Michael Jordan.

D. The NBA will stop teaching the world how to play basketball.

24. When the writer talked of “home soil”, he was referring to

_ .

A. farms in the States

B. native Americans

C. the NBA training center

D. the USA

25. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?

A. The Non-American Basketball Players

B. NBA Is Coming to China

C. The Foreign Ties That Bind the NBA

D. NBA Is Making Big Progress

1—15 BABCA DCAAB DAABB

【答案与解析】16—20 CDACB

本篇是一篇说明文,主要介绍了将原用于军事和卫星的红外线扫描技术运用于农业的前

景,人们为此所做出的努力及遇到的困难。

16.C。细节理解题。依据文章第二自然段第2行“...an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops.The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running‘fevers’”,说明植物在发“高烧”,也就是说,“身体状况”不佳时才会散发热,所以选项C符合题意。

17.D。推理判断题。本题要求判断使用红外线扫描技术的目的。依据文章第二自然段第4行“...showing where plants were running ‘fevers’.Farmers could then spot spray,...”

说明目的是确定有问题的区域,以使农民有针对性地喷杀虫剂。显然,选项D(确定有问题的地域)为最佳选项。

18.A。细节理解题。依据文章第二自然段最后一句“Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to

70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would”(采取点喷,农民们可以节省平时用量

的50%至70%的杀虫剂),选项A符合题意。

19.C。推理判断题。依据文章第三自然段的第1句“The bad news is that Palely’s company closed down in 1984,after only three years.Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find”,从中可以看出红外线扫描技术应用于农业遇到了一些问题,原

因有两个:一是农民对新技术的抵制,二是难以找到长期赞助商。文章中还有一处明显的提示出现在最后一句:“But only if Palely finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain

10 years ago”.从该句提供的信息同样可以反推出10年前的情形,所以选项C正确。20.B。细节理解题。依据文章第三自然段第2行“But with the renewed concern about pesticide on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning,Palely hopes to get back into operation”,可知B项(出于对杀虫剂过度使用的担心)符合题意。

N

【答案与解析】21—25 BAADC

NBA的球员组成将发生重大改变,外国球员将占相当的比例,NBA需借助外籍球员的

力量来维持其地位。

21. B 推理判断题。根据第二段20 percent of NBA rosters will be filled by non-Americans,以

及文章后半部分Terry说的话it has increased the level of competition here可判断出外国球员

将在NBA起到举足轻重的作用。

22. A 词义猜测题。根据文章中间Stern所说的话,及下一自然段The success of Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China可判断出NBA将把中

国看作是一个重要的市场。

23. A 推理判断题。通读全文,可得出这个结论:NBA的球员组成将发生重大改变,外国

球员将占相当的比例。

24. D 词义猜测题。从文章后半部The NBA knows that it needs a global market及It doesn’t matter where the players come from可判断出home soil指的是美国本土。

25. C 主旨大意题。tie在这儿被用来比喻外籍球员,意思是说NBA需借助外籍球员的力量

来维持其地位。

(完整版)高考英语短文改错练习题及答案

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