第八章
（2349---2690）
2349 Y o u r v e s s e l i s t o d o c k b o w i n a t a p i e r w i t h o u t t h e a s s i s t a n c e o f t u g b o a t s.W h i c h l i n e w i l l b e t h e m o s t u s e f u l w h e n l a l o n g s i d e t h e p i e r?
B.Inshore headline.
C.Stern breast line.
D.Bow breast line.
你船靠泊船首在码头并没有拖轮协助。哪一根缆绳最有用当你操纵船舶靠泊时？
2350 Y o u r v e s s e l i s l o a d e d w i t h n o n-h y g r o s c o p i c c a r g o e s a n d i s g o i n g f r o m a c o l d t o w a r m c l i m a t e.Y o u s h o u l d______.
A.Start the exhaust blowers.
B.Start the intake blowers.
C.
D.Ventilate the cargo holds.
你船装载不吸湿的货物自寒冷地区到温暖地区。你应
2351 Y o u r v e s s e l i s l i s t i n g b e c a u s e o f a n e g a t i v e G M.T o l o w e r G b e l o w M,y o u s h o u l d______.
A.Deballast.
B.Transfer weight to the high side.
C.Ballast on the high side.
D.
你船因为GM高度不足导致倾斜。为降低G在M之下，你应。
2352 Y o u r v e s s e l i s l i s t i n g4?t o p o r t a n d h a s a s h o r t r o l l i n g p e r i o d.T h e r e i s l o o s e f i r e f i g h t i n g w a t e r i n t h e h u l l.T h e s h i p i s t r i m m e d d o w n b y t h e h e a d w i t h o n e f o o t o f f r e e b o a r d a t t h e b o w.W h i c h a c t i o n s h o u l d y o u t a k e f i r s t?
A.Press up the slack No.1 starboard double bottom tank.
B.
C.Eliminate the water in the tweendecks aft.
D.Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the fo’c’sle.
4度且横摇周期短。船壳内有自由流动灭火留下的水。船舶首倾且首干舷1
2353 Y o u r v e s s e l i s g o i n g f r o m a w a r n c l i m a t e t o a c o l d c l i m a t e w i t h a h y g r o s c o p i c c a r g o.W h i c h s t a t e m e n t i s t r u e?
A.
B.You should ventilate, there is little danger of ship sweat, but a possibility of cargo sweat.
C.There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if you ventilate.
D.There is little danger of any sweat problem.
你船装载吸湿的货物自温暖地区开往寒冷地区。哪一句是正确的？
2354 Y o u r v e s s e l h a s a m i d s h i p s e n g i n e r o o m a n d t h e c a r g o i s c o n c e n t r a t e d i n t h e e n d h o l d s.T h e v e s s e l i s______.
A.Sagging with tensile stress on main deck.
B.Sagging with compressive stress on main deck.
C.
D.Hogging with compressive stress on main deck.
你船的机舱在船中部并且货物集中装在船的首尾部。船舶有
2355 Y o u r t a n k v e s s e l i s l o a d e d d o w n t o h e r m a r k s,a n d y o u f i n d t h a t s h e h a s t o o m u c h t r i m b y t h e s t e r n.T o a d j u s t t h e t r i m,y o u m a y______.
A.Add ballast forward.
B.Load more cargo forward.
C.
D.All of the above.
油船满载，并且你发现尾倾过大。为调整吃水差，你可以。
2356 Y o u r t a n k v e s s e l i s f u l l y l o a d e d,a n d y o u f i n d t h a t s h e i s d o w n s l i g h t l y b y t h e h e a d.T o a d j u s t t h e t r i m,y o u m a y______.
A.Add ballast aft.
B.Load more cargo aft.
C.
D.All of the above.
油船满载，并且你发现有轻微的首倾。为调整吃水差，你可以。
2357 Y o u r s h i p i s c a r r y i n g h a z a r d o u s c a r g o.D u r i n g a d a i l y i n s p e c t i o n,y o u n o t i c e t h a t s o m e o f t h e c a r g o h a s s h i f t e d a n d s e v e r a l c a s e s a r e b r o k e n.Y o u s h o u l d f i r s t______.
A.Call out the deck gang to jettison the cargo.
B.Log the facts in the rough log and inform the chief mate later.
C.Make a determination of the seriousness of the breakage, and do what you think best.
D.
你船装载危险货物。在日常检查中，你注意到几个箱子的货物移位并开裂。你首先应。
2358 Y o u’d b e t t e r______t h e o p t i o n a l c a r g o b l o c k s t o w a g e i n t h e t w e e n d e c k s,t h e n i t c a n b e e a s i l y d i s c h a r g e d e i t h e r a t S h a n g h a i o r D a l i a n.
A.
B.To give.
C.Given.
D.Giving.
你最好选港货装在二层舱的防堵舱位，这样无论在上海或大连都能够被轻易卸出。
2359 Y o u w i l l l o a d a n d c a r r y a b u l k c a r g o o f s u l p h u r a t a m b i e n t t e m p e r a t u r e.W h i c h s t a t e m e n t i s t r u e?
A.Wooden covers must be laid over the bilge wells to prevent the sulphur from entering the bilge.
B.
C.The major characteristic of this cargo is that it forms sulfuric acid upon contact with water.
D.Other hazardous material may not be stowed in the same hold as the sulphur but may be carried on deck above the hold.
你将在常温下装载散装硫磺。哪一句是正确的？
2360 Y o u r e c e i v e a p a c k a g e,f o r s h i p m e n t a b o a r d y o u r v e s s e l,c o n t a i n i n g c l a s s1e x p l o s i v e s.T h e p a c k a g e i s d a m p,m o l d y a n d s t a i n e d.T o t r a n s p o r t t h i s p a c k a g e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e r e g u l a t i o n s y o u m u s t______.
A.Have the captain of the port approve the shipment.
B.Note an exception on the bill of lading.
C.Repair or replace the packaging before stowage.
D.
你装运的货物中有一含有一类爆炸品的包裹。包裹潮湿，发霉和污黑。根据规则装运这个包裹你应
。
2361 Y o u m u s t s h i f t a w e i g h t f r o m t h e u p p e r t w e e n d e c k t o t h e l o w e r h o l d.T h i s s h i f t w i l l______.
A.Make the vessel more tender.
B.
C.Increase the rolling period.
D.Decrease the metaccentic height.
你很可能移动重量自上二层舱到底舱。这样一来，船舶将有。
2362 Y o u h a v e b e r t h e d i n a p o r t a r e a w i t h o t h e r t a n k v e s s e l s.W h a t s i g n a l i s d i s p l a y e d b y a v e s s e l t o i n d i c a t e i t i s t r a n s f e r r i n g f l a m m a b l e o r c o m b u s t i b l e l i q u i d c a r g o?
A. A flashing yellow light.
B.
C. A green light visible all around the horizon.
D.An illuminated red and yellow caution flag.
你已靠泊在周围有油船的码头。什么信号表示船舶正在进行转移易燃或可燃液体货物？
2363 You have a quantity of bagged cargo to stow in a block in 3 UTD. Which stow will provide the maximum block stability? A.Half-bag stow---半袋压缝堆码
B.
C.分层换向堆码
D.Bilge and cantline---（桶货）腰间压缝堆码
你有一定数量的袋装货物装载在三个甲板下二层舱。哪一种堆装方式最稳定？
2364 Y o u c a n h a r d l y c o m p l e t e t h e l o a d i n g a t N o.2h a t c h,______y o u?
A.Can’t.
B.
C.Will.
D.Won’t
你们不能完成二舱的装货，能够吗?
在肯定句中，用hardly，scarcely等词表示否定时，反意疑问句用肯定动词反问。
2365 Y o u a r e k i n d l y r e q u e s t e d t o s u p p l y t h e n e c e s s a r y t a l l y m e n t o d o______o n b o a r d t h e s h i p d u r i n g t h e d i s c h a r g i n g o f t h e c a r g o.
A.
B.The lashing work.
C.The cleaning work.
D.The work of opening and closing hatches.
在卸货其间，请求你安排必要的理货员在船上进行
2366 Y e s t e r d a y a f t e r n o o n2c a r g o s u r v e y o r s a p p o i n t e d b y t h e c o n s i g n e e c a m e o n b o a r d f o r i n v e s t i g a t i o n.I t o l d t h e m t h e c a r g o w a s l o a d e d b e t w e e n A u g14t h a n d16t h u n d e r f a v o r a b l e w e a t h e r w i t h o u t a n y r e m a r k s o n______.
A.Log book.
B.Short/over-loaded cargo list.
C.
D.Manifest.
昨天下午，由收货人指定的两名货物检验员到船上考察。我告诉他们货物是在八月14号到16号好天气下装的，上没有任何的批注。
2367 W o o d o r s t e e l h a t c h c o v e r s a r e m a d e______b y t a r p a u l i n s.
A.
B.Resistant to water.
C.So safe that no weather will affect the hold.
D.So strong that no water will come into the hold.
木制或钢制舱盖通过油布遮盖保持。
2368 W h o s e d u t y i s i t t o e x a m i n e a n d v e r i f y t h e v e s s e l’s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a n d t e c h n i c a l s t a t e a n d c o n d i t i o n?
A.Tallyman’s.
B.Marine surveyor’s.
C.Cargo surveyor’s.
D.Nautical inspector’s.
谁负责检查和核对船舶的等级和技术状况和条件？
2369 W h o s e d u t y i s i t t o e x a m i n e a n d v e r i f y t h e s t a t e a n d c o n d i t i o n o f t h e c a r g o c a r r i e d o n b o a r d?
A.Tallyman’s.
B.Marine surveyor’s.
C.Cargo surveyor’s.
D.Nautical inspector’s.
谁负责检查和核对船上所装货物的状况和条件？
2370 W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g w i l l i n c r e a s e t h e p o s i t i v e s t a b i l i t y o f y o u r v e s s e l?
A.Loading weights on deck.
B.Discharging weights from lower decks.
C.
D.Shifting weight from lower to upper decks.
以下哪一项将增加船舶的正稳性？。
2371 W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g w i l l i n c r e a s e t h e h e i g h t o f t h e c e n t e r o f b u o y a n c y f o r y o u r v e s s e l?
A.Discharging weight from lower decks.
B.
C.Shifting weight from lower to upper decks.
D.Shifting weight from upper to lower decks.
以下哪一项将增加船舶的浮心高度？（无论在哪装货吃水都增加）
2372 W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s t h e r e a s o n t h a t t h e m e t a c e n t r i c h e i g h t i s a v a l i d m e a s u r e o f o n l y t h e i n i t i a l s t a b i l i t y? A.
B.The center of gravity shifts due to inclination.
C.The center of gravity shifts above the metacenter as the vessel is inclined.
D.The mean draft will change as the vessel is inclined.
以下哪一项是为什么稳性高度仅能衡量船舶的初稳性的原因？
2373 W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s s u i t a b l e f o r b a g g e d c a r g o?
A.Hydraulically operated pusher.---液压推货器. 用于在舱内推动卷钢等货物
B.Spread beam sling---火车吊架
C.Revolving roll clamping device---卷筒夹具. 用于提升搬运筒状货物
D.---货板. 用于袋货，箱货，桶货及其包装货物的装卸作业
以下哪一项适用于袋装货物？
2374 W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s m o s t i m p o r t a n t i n p r e v e n t i o n o f s w e a t d a m a g e t o c a r g o i n t h e h o l d?
A.Outside temperature.
B.Dewpoint of the outside air.
C.
D.Temperature of the cargo.
2375 W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s m o r e i m p o r t a n t i n d e t e r m i n i n g t h e a m o u n t o f f r e e s u r f a c e t h a t w i l l b e p r o d u c e d? A.
B.The length of the tank.
C.The amount of liquid in the tank.
D.The position of the tank in relation to center line of the vessel.
以下哪一项是对产生自由液面影响更大一点？
2376 W h i c h i s t h e s u m m e r l o a d w a t e r l i n e o n t h e l o a d w a t e r l i n e m a r k?
A.The first line at the bottom.
B.The second line from the bottom.
C.
D.The fourth line from the bottom.
在载重线标记处哪一个是夏季载重线？（北冬，冬，夏）
2377 W h e n w o r k i n g w i t h l u m b e r,w i r e a n d s t a p l e s a r e n o t d e s i r a b l e t o b e u s e d b e c a u s e______.
C.The efficiency of separating is raised.
D.The efficiency of loading is greater.
在木材作业中，钢丝绳和环钩不适合被使用因为。
2378 W h e n t h e v e s s e l a r r i v e s,t h e c a r g o o f m a c h i n e r y t o b e u n l o a d e d i s______.
A.Transported to the ship’s side.
B.Transported into the shed.
C.
D.Delivered to the consignor.
船舶到达时，未开卸之前的货物(将要卸的货物).
2379 W h e n t h e t r u c k d o e s n o t w o r k,t h e d r i v e r s h o u l d______e n g i n e s.
A.Turn on.
B.
C.Shut up.
D.Close.
当汽车未工作时，司机应机器。
2380 W h e n l i q u i d i s f r e e t o m o v e t r a n s v e r s e l y i n a t a n k,t h e e f f e c t i s c a l l e d______.
A.Free communication.
B.Free density.
C.
D.Negative GM.
当液体在舱内自由横向流动时，其作用叫做。
2381 W h e n c a r g o i s s h i f t e d f r o m t h e m a i n d e c k i n t o t h e l o w e r h o l d o f a v e s s e l______.
A. The metacenter will move downward.
B.
C. The center of buoyancy will move upward.
D. The list of the vessel will become great.
当货物船舶的主甲板移到底舱时。
2382 W h e n a i r i s a t i t s d e w p o i n t i t______.
A.
B. Has the lowest relative humidity.
C. Cannot keep up its moisture.
D. Has a low absolute humidity.
当空气在其露点温度时将不能包含更多的水气。
2383 W h a t i s r e s e r v e b u o y a n c y?
A. The amount of buoyancy measured in foot/tons.
B. The vertical distance above the waterline inside the hull.
C. The volume of space that is filled with water.
D.
什么是保留浮力？
2384 W h a t i s M T I?
A.
B. The foot/tons needed to trim the vessel by 1 foot.
C. The moments needed to trim the vessel by 1 centimeter.
D. The amount of vessel will trim when loading 100 tons 100 feet from the tipping center.什么是MTI（Moment to charge trim by 1 inch）？
2385 W e’l l n o t c h a r g e t h e s o r t i n g e x p e n s e______y o u r a c c o u n t.
A. At.
B.
C. For.
D. In.
我们不将费用记在你的帐上。
Charge the expense to one’s account 将费用记到某人的帐上
2386 W e u s u a l l y c h o o s e c a r g o-h a n d l i n g e q u i p m e n t a c c o r d i n g t o______.
A. The ship type.
B. The port’s organization.
C.
D. The docker’s ability.
我们通常根据选择货物装卸设备。
2387 W e h a v e c o m e o n t o c h e c k w i t h y o u o n t h e m a i n i t e m s o f r e p a i r s a s s t a t e d i n t h e______.
A. Order list---（物料）订购单
B. t---修理单
C. Store list---物料清单
D. Spare parts list---备件清单
我们上船和你一起核对涉及如上所述的修理的主要项目。
2388 U p o n u n d e r w a t e r d e t e c t i o n,t h e r e w e r e n o a p p a r e n t d e f e c t s o n t h e b o t t o m p l a t e s,b i l g e k e e l s,r u d d e r a n d p r o p e l l e r o f t h e s a i d v e s s e l.T h i s k i n d o f w o r d i n g u s u a l l y a p p e a r e d o n______.
A.
B. A ship’s certificate.
C. A cargo inspection report.
D. A diver surveyor report.
经过水下探测，所述船舶的船底板，舭龙骨，舵和螺旋桨没有存在明显的缺陷。这类型的措词通常出现在中。（潜水检验报告一般附在检验报告中）
2389 U p o n t h e s u r v e y i t i s f o u n d t h e d e c k c o n t r o l v a l v e o f t h e f o r e p e a k t a n k c o u l d n o t b e______.
A. Tightened formally.
B.
C. Combined properly.
D. Closed suitably.
经过勘察发现首尖舱的甲板控制阀不能够被
2390 T o i m p r o v e y o u r v e s s e l’s s t a b i l i t y i n a h a z a r d o u s s i t u a t i o n,y o u s h o u l d______.
A.
B. Transfer ballast athwartships.
C. Pump out double bottoms.
D. Fill double bottoms from deep tanks.
为改善你船处于危险状态的稳性，你应。
2391 T h e r e s h o u l d b e a t l e a s t t w o t i e r s o f d u n n a g e f o r t h e c a r g o l o a d e d o n t a n k t o p,t h e f i r s t t i e r l a i d______.
A. To prevent crushing of cargo.
B. To separate cargoes.
C. To prevent small containers from hanging up on the upper edges.
D. .
装在舱上面的货物最少应用两层垫板，第一层放臵。
2392 T h e v a l v e s______S/O N o.187i s n o t s h o w n i n t h e p l a n.
A. Below.
B. In.
C. Of.
D. .
提单下第187号的阀门计划中没有显示。
某一批货(s/o No. B/L No. 等)的货物，应用under限定
2393 T h e u s e o f______b e t w e e n b a g s m a y l e a d t o c h a f a g e a n d t e a r i n g o f t h e b a g s.
A. Strips of burlap---粗布条
B. Heavy paper---硬纸
C. ---垫板
D. Strips of rope yarn---线绳
在包装袋之间使用
2394 T h e t r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f d a n g e r o u s c a r g o i n p a c k a g e s i s g o v e r n e d b y______.
A. IBC code.
B. BC code.
C.
D. IGC code.
包装危险货物的运输被约束（符合）。
2395 T h e t o t a l b e r t h t i m e f o r a v e s s e l c a n b e r e d u c e d t h r o u g h a r e d u c t i o n______.
A. Of working gangs.
B.
C. In productivity of the working shifts.
D. Of working hours each working day.
船舶总的靠泊时间能够通过减少而被减少。
2396 T h e t e r m i n a l s t a f f t a l l i e s t h e c a r g o m a i n l y b e f o r e t h e s h i p’s______.
A.
B. Leaving.
C. Arriving.
D. Sailing.
码头理货人员主要是在装船前理货。
2397 T h e t e n t a t i v e c a r g o p l a n______.
A. Eliminates confusion with the final stowage plan.
B.
C. Expedites the total operation.
D. Requires an unproportational number of gang hours of work to discharge the cargo.
货物预配图显示每个货舱将被装货的大约数量。
2398 T h e t a l l y i n g o f c a r g o r e f e r s t o s u c h k i n d o f w o r k t h a t t h e a m o u n t a n d c o n d i t i o n o f a l l c a r g o s h o u l d b e c h e c k e d______.
A.After its arrival at the destination.
B.Dur ing the ship’s voyage at sea.
C.Before they come to the dock.
D.
理货指的是货物的质量和数量将被核对这一类工作。
2399 T h e s t o w a g e f a c t o r s h o u l d b e c a l c u l a t e d______.
A.
B. When the stowage plan is made.
C. After the stowage plan is made.
D. Before loading.
积载因素应被计算。
2400 T h e s h i p w i l l b e r e s p o n s i b l e f o r t h e c a r g o l o a d e d o r u n l o a d e d______.
A.
B.During the time when loading or unloading is going on.
C.After the cargo is checked by tallymen.
D.As soon as loading or discharging begins.
船舶负责货物的装或卸。
2401 T h e s h i p i s n o w t o o m u c h l i s t i n g t o p o r t s i d e.W h i c h i s t h e b e s t w a y t o k e e p t h e v e s s e l u p r i g h t?
A. Put all the remaining cargo on starboard side.
B. Put light cargo on starboard side and heavy cargo on port side.
C.
D. A, B, C are correct.
船体现在向左倾斜太多。哪一个是保持船舶正浮的最好方法？
2402 T h e s h i p i s t o o m u c h l i s t i n g t o p o r t s i d e.I s u g g e s t t h a t y o u______l i g h t c a r g o o n p o r t s i d e a n d h e a v y c a r g o o n s t a r b o a r d s i d e.
A. Will put.
B. Would put.
C.
D. Shall put.
船舶左舷倾斜太多。我建议你轻货在左舷，重货在右舷。
Suggest后的从句中，谓语用原形动词.
2403 T h e p u r p o s e o f c a n t f r a m e s i n s t e e l v e s s e l s i s______.
A.
B. To strengthen the plating against the pounding of the sea.
C. To add strength to the deck beams which support the weather deck.
D. To support the plating of a cylindrical tank.
钢制船舶的斜肋骨的用途是。
2404 T h e p r o d u c t i v i t y o f w o r k i n g s h i f t s c a n b e i m p r o v e d t h r o u g h a d e c r e a s e o f______.
A.Working hours.
B.Gangs.
C.
D.Weight per set.
工班的工作效率能够通过减少来提高。
2405 T h e p e r m a n e n t d u n n a g e a t t a c h e d t o t h e f r a m e s o f t h e s h i p t h a t a i d s i n v e n t i l a t i o n i s(a r e)t h e______.
A. Hatch boards.
B. Tank top.
C. Hatch beams.
D. .
船舶附在肋骨上的永久性垫衬板在通风辅助方面是。
2406 T h e p a t c h e s w h e r e r u s t h a v e b e e n r e m o v e d s h o u l d b e w i p e d c l e a n b e f o r e p a i n t i s______.
A. .
B. Supplied.
C. Replied.
D. Complied.
被除锈后的（船体）修补处在
2407 T h e n e t p r o d u c t i v i t y p e r g a n g-h o u r c a n b e i m p r o v e d t h r o u g h a d e c r e a s e o f______.
A. Crans/derricks.
B. Crans/derrick cycles.
C.
D. Weight per package.
每工班小时的净生产率可通过减少来改善。
2408 T h e m o s t v a r i a b l e f a c t o r i n t h e c o n t r o l o f b r o k e n s t o w a g e i s________.
A. The use of excessive amounts of dunnage
B. The use of excessive amounts of filler cargo
C. The failure to stow some items in neat and uniform rows and tiers
D.
在控制亏舱的问题上，等方面最具变数。
2409 T h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t p r i n c i p l e i n t h e s t o w a g e i s_________.
A.
B. To avoid the rearrangement of the cargo loaded on board
C. To reject the damaged cargo during loading
D. To prevent the spontaneous combustion of coal and grain
货物积载中最重要的原则是。
2410 T h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t p r i n c i p l e i n t h e c a r g o s t o w a g e i s_________.
A. To avoid the rearrangement of the cargo loaded on board
B.
C. To reject the damaged cargo during loading operation
D. To prevent the spontaneous combustion of the coal and grain
货物积载中最重要的原则是。
2411 T h e m a t e r i a l u s e d e x t e n s i v e l y a s e l e c t r o l y t i c p r o t e c t i o n a r o u n d b r o n z e p r o p e l l e r s i s_______.
A. Brass
B. Copper
C. Lead
D.
被广泛运用电解保护青铜螺旋桨的材料是。
2412 T h e K M f o r a v e s s e l m a y b e d e t e r m i n e d b y w h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g?
A.
B. Subtracting the KB from the BM
C. Subtracting the GM from the KB
D. Adding the GM and the KB
船舶的KM可以通过以下哪一项被确定？
2413 T h e f u l l u t i l i z a t i o n o f b e r t h s c a n b e a c h i e v e d i f__________.
A. Ships arrive at random
B. Cargo-handling time varies greatly
C.
D. Ships do not have to wait to get onto berths
完全利用泊位能够被达到假如。
2414 T h e f o r w a r d d r a f t o f y o u r s h i p d r a f t i s27'l l"a n d t h e a f t e r i s29'03".T h e d r a f t a m i d s h i p i s28'05".Y o u r v e s s e l i s_________.
A.
B. Sagged
C. Listed
D. Trimmed by the head
船首吃水27'll"和船尾吃水29'03"，船中吃水28'05"。则船舶是。
2415 T h e e x p e n s e s f o r t h e l o a d i n g o f t r u c k s a n d h e a v y c a r g o a n d t h e n e c e s s a r y m a t e r i a l s f o r l a s h i n g t h e r e o f w i l l b e c h a r g e d t o __________a c c o u n t.
A. The supercargo's
B.
C. The ship owner's
D. Carrier's
装载汽车或重货和因此所必须的绑扎材料的费用将由负责支付。
2416 T h e d i s i n f e c t i o n s o f v a r i o u s c o m p a r t m e n t s i n a v e s s e l b y f i l l i n g t h e m w i t h a g a s e o u s a g e n t s t o d e s t r o y r a t s e t c.m e a n s __________.
A. Fire drills
B. Washing and cleaning
C.
D. Quarantine
船上各种舱室被充以气体药剂消毒消灭老鼠等意思是。
2417 T h e d e c k c o n t r o l v a l v e t o b e_________a f t e r b e i n g r e p a i r e d.
A. Moved and fitted again
B.
C. Reproduced and put on again
D. Returned and attached again
甲板控制阀在修理后被。Xxh
2418 T h e c o l l i s i o n b u l k h e a d s h a l l b e o f________.
A.
B. Air-right
C. Fire-right
D. Oil-right
防撞舱壁应是。
2419 T h e c h i e f o f f i c e r h a s t h e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r__________.
A.Supervising the handling of cargo
B.The upkeep of the ship and her equipment
C.Supervising the handling of cargo and the upkeep of the ship
D.
大副有责任。
监督装卸货物及保养甲板设备是大副的责任.
2420 T h e c h i e f m a t e m u s t a s c e r t a i n t h a t t h e d e c k l o a d s a r e s t o w e d i n s u c h a m a n n e r a s_____.
A.Not to affect the draught trim
B.Not to affect the cargo ventilation
C.Not to affect the free surface
D.
大副必须确认以这种方式装载的甲板货。
2421 T h e c h i e f c h e c k e r r e m i n d e d t h e c h i e f o f f i c e r_______t h e d r i e d t u r n i p s o n t o p o f t h e t u r p e n t i n e.
A.To put not
B.Not to put
C.
D.Of not putting
理货组长提醒大副萝卜干（干芜箐）在松节油（松脂）上面。xxh
2422 T h e c e n t e r o f v o l u m e o f t h e i m m e r s e d p o r t i o n o f t h e h u l l i s c a l l e d t h e_________.
A.
B.Center of flotation
C.Center of gravity
D.Tipping center
船壳浸水部分的体积中心叫做。
2423 T h e c a r g o i now and _______f o u n d s h o r t d u r i n g d i s c h a r g i n g a t y o u r p o r t.
A.Than
B.
C.When
D.While
在你港口卸货其间发现货物短缺。时不时的发现短缺。
2424 T h e a t h w a r t s h i p h u l l s t r u c t u r a l m e m b e r s o f a s h i p a r e_________.
A.Stringers
B.Girders
C.Breasthooks
D.
船舶横向的船体结构构件是。
2425 T h e a m o u n t o f f r e e b o a r d a f f e c t s t h e_______①a m o u n t o f r e s e r v e b u o y a n c y o f a v e s s e l.②r a n g e o f s t a b i l i t y o f a v e s s e l.
A. ①only.
B. ②only
C. .
D. Neither ①nor ②
干舷的数量影响。
2426 T h e a d v a n t a g e o f c o n t a i n e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n i s t o__________.
A.Provide the better working condition for stevedore and crew
B.Take the advantage of cargo handling and keep a good maintenance of the vessel
C.Standardize the size and package of the general cargo
D.
集装箱运输的优点是。
2427 T h e a c t u a l a m o u n t o f c a r g o l o a d e d d e p e n d s u p o n___________.
A.The broken stowage listed
B.The broken stowage calculated
C.The broken stowage given
D.
实际的装货重量依赖于实际的亏舱量。
2428 S w e a t d a m a g e w i l l o c c u r i n a c a r g o h o l d c o n t a i n i n g m a c h i n e r y p a r t s w h e n_______.
A.The outside air is colder than the cargo
B.The air temperature of the hold is higher than the outside air temperature
C.
D.The dew point of the outside air is lower than the temperature of the cargo
汗湿货损将发生在装有机器部件的货舱当时。
2429 S u c h r e m a r k s a s w i t h o u t r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r d a m a g e o r s h o r t a g e w i l l b e c o n s i d e r e d______b y a c o u r t.
A.Valuable---贵重的, 有价值的, 颇有价值的
B.Invaluable---无价的, 价值无法衡量的
C.---没价值的，没有用的
D.Priceless---无价的, 极贵重的
这样（对货物）没有损坏或短缺责任的批注将被法院认为。
2430 P r o t e c t i o n o f c a r g o a g a i n s t t a i n t i n g d a m a g e c a n b e s t b e o b t a i n e d b y_______.
A.Ventilating the space
B.Not ventilating the space
C.Proper use of paper separation and dunnage
D.
保护货物免受污染可以最好通过来获得。
2431 P r e c a u t i o n a r y m e a s u r e s m u s t b e t a k e n t o_____s a f e l y o f t h e s t e v e d o r e s,c a r g o a n d t h e s h i p.
A.Insure---给保险
B.---使安全
C.Assure---使确信
D.Assume---假定, 设想担任; 承担; 接受采取; 采用; 表现为, 呈(形式, 姿态, 位臵)
预防措施必须被采取以工人，货物和船舶的安全。
2432 P l e a s e a r r a n g e f o r t h e w o r k e r s t o d o t h e_______w o r k d u r i n g l o a d i n g t h e t r u c k s a n d h e a v y c a r g o o n t h e s h i p,a n d a l s o s u p p l y t h e n e c e s s a r y m a t e r i a l s f o r t h e w o r k.
A.
B.Shifting
C.Lifting
D.Tallying
请安排工人做工作在船舶装载汽车和重货其间，并且提供必要的材料。
2433 P l a n n i n g t o s t o w_________i n t h e e n d l o w e r h o l d s w i l l r e s u l t i n m u c h b r o k e n s t o w a g e.
A.
B.Small curved items
C.Drums
D.Filler cargo Arm
计划将装在船尾底部货舱将导致大的亏舱。
2434 P i n c h i n g o f t h e c a r g o h o s e b e t w e e n t h e v e s s e l a n d t h e d o c k s h o u l d b e p r e v e n t e d b y_____.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c98070412.html,ying out an excess length of hose on deck
C.Tying off the topping lifts and runners to winch heads
D.All of the above
船舶和码头之间的货物软管的受缩应通过来避免。
2435 P a n t i n g f r a m e s a r e l o c a t e d i n t h e__________.
A.After double bottoms
B.Centerline tanks on tankships
C.
D.Forward double bottoms
抗拍击肋骨被臵于。
2436 P a i n t s a n d s o l v e n t s o n a v e s s e l s h o u l d b e_______.
A.Stored safely at the work site until work is completed
B.
C.Covered at all times to protect from ignition sources
D.Stored in a suitable gear locker
船上的油漆和溶剂应。
2437 O w i n g t o t h e b i g d r a f t,t h e s h i p i s n o t p e r m i t t e d t o g o a l o n g s i d e u n t i l t h e t i m e o f______.
A.Ebb tide---落潮, 退潮
B.Flood tide---涨潮, 高峰
C.---大潮, 涨潮, 潮最高点者
D.Slack water---憩流，平流
由于大吃水，船舶不允许靠泊直到时。
2438 O v e r c a r r i a g e i s b e s t p r e v e n t e d b y__________.
A.Assuring heavy cargo is stowed low in the vessel
B.Checking the vessel's load line calculations carefully
C.
D.Stowing the cargo which is to be discharged last on the bottom
逾运货物最好通过来防止。
2439 O u r s t a r b o a r d d e r r i c k b o o m o f h a t c h N o.4i s b a d l y c r a c k e d_______that o m e e n t i r e l y u s e l e s s.
A.At its goose neck to such a extent
B.At it's goose neck to such an extent
C.At it's goose neck for such a extent
D.
我们船第四舱右舷的吊杆严重损坏完全不能使用。
2440 O p e n u l l a g e h o l e s i n t a n k s w h i c h a r e n o t g a s-f r e e m u s t b e p r o t e c t e d b y_______.
A.PV valves
B.Warning signs
C.
D.Stop-check valves---截流止回阀
未经除气的油舱测量孔必须用保护。
2441 O n e o f t h e p r i n c i p a l d a n g e r s i n h e r e n t i n l i q u e f i e d p e t r o l e u m g a s i s________.
A.As it warms up it becomes heavier than air
B.The way it reacts with seawater
C.The strong odor it produces
D.
液化石油气固有的一个主要危险是。
2442 O n e f u n c t i o n o f a b u l w a r k i s t o_________.
A.
B.Prevent stress concentrations on the stringer plate （[船]纵桁板, 甲板边板）
C.Protect against twisting forces exerted on the frame of the vessel
D.Reinforce the side stringers
舷墙的功能之一是。
2443 O n t h e f u l l y c o n t a i n e r i z e d s h i p,a p p r o x i m a t e l y o n e-t h i r d o r m o r e o f t h e c a r g o i s o n d e c k a b o v e t h e r o l l i n g c e n t e r.T o p s t o w e d c o n t a i n e r s a r e s u b j e c t t o________.
A.
B.Accelerations less than on conventional vessels
C.Accelerations the same as on conventional vessels
D.No accelerations
在全集装箱船上，有近三分之一或更多的货物装在甲板横摇中心上方。装在顶部的集装箱常遭受的。
2444 O n a v e s s e l,t h e k e e l i s t h e p r i m a r y s t r e n g t h m e m b e r o f t h e l o w e r h u l l f o r m i n w h i c h d i r e c t i o n?
A.Transverse
B.Diagonal
C.
D.Vertical
在船上，龙骨是在船体底处往哪一个方向的主要强度构件？
2445 O n a v e s s e l p r o c e e d i n g f r o m a v e r y c o l d t o a w a r m c l i m a t e w i t h a c a r g o o f a n o h y g r o s c o p i c n a t u r e i n t h e h o l d s,w h i c h i s t r u e?
A.Danger of heavy ship sweat exists; constant and vigorous ventilation is required
C.There is little danger of ship's sweat, slight possibility of cargo sweat; moderate ventilation is needed
D.The possibility of any sweat problem, either cargo or ship, is remote
船舶货舱装载不吸湿的货物自非常寒冷的地区开往温暖地区，哪一个是正确的？
2446 O n a s i n g l e-s c r e w v e s s e l t h e s t e r n f r a m e________.
A.
B.Provides foundations for after mooring winches
C.Provides foundations for the main propulsion engines
D.Transfers the driving force of the propeller to the hull
单螺旋桨船的船尾构架给。
2447 O i l p r o d u c t s a m p l e s s h o u l d b e t a k e n f r o m t h e_________.
A.Dock riser
B.Ship's cargo tanks
C.Shore tank discharge
D.
油品样本应取自（码头上的）装卸油架，船舶货舱，岸上卸油罐。
2448 O f t h e g e n e r a l m e t h o d s o f s t o w i n g b a g g e d c a r g o,w h i c h a l l o w s m a x i m u m v e n t i l a t i o n?
A.Brick method---砖砌法
B.Cross tier method---层交法
C.---全袋法
D.Half-bag method---半袋法
对于一般的袋装货装载方法，哪种最有利于通风？
2449 O f t h e f o l l o w i n g,t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t c o n s i d e r a t i o n f o r a t a n k v e s s e l i s__________.
A.GM
B.The vertical center of gravity
C.The longitudinal center of gravity
D.
关于下列（项目），油轮考虑事项最重要的是。
2450 O d o r o u s c a r g o e s a r e t h o s e t h a t________.
A.Are exceptionally dusty and leave a residue
B.Are liquid but are in containers
C.Are susceptible to damage by tainting
D.
气味货是那些的货物。
2451 N e v e r__________s t o w e d l i k e t h i s.
A.Optional cargo should be
B.
C.Should be optional cargo
D.Should optional cargo
选港货从来不能这样堆装。（倒装句）
2452 N e g l e c t i n g f r i c t i o n,y o u d e s i r e t o l i f t a300k g s w e i g h t w i t h a s t r e s s o n t h e h a u l i n g p a r t o f100k g s.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g t a c k l e s w o u l d y o u u s e?
A.Gun tackle---1-1绞辘起重滑车
B.---2-1绞辘三倍复滑车
C.Two-fold tackle---两个双饼滑车组成的绞辘
D.Double-luff tackle---五饼滑车组（上三饼，下二饼）
忽略摩擦力，你希望在滑车索动端使用100kgs的力升起300kgs的重物。你将使用以下哪中滑车组？
2453 M o v e m e n t o f l i q u i d i n a t a n k w h e n a v e s s e l i n c l i n e s c a u s e s a n i n c r e a s e i n________.
A.Righting aim
B.Metacentric height
C.Height of the uncorrected KG
D.
当船舶倾斜时舱内液体的运动导致的增加。
2454 M a y I s e t o f f t h e s h o r t a g e_________t h e o v e r a g e?
A.Against
B.By
C.To
D.
我可以多余的抵消不足的吗？
2455 M a s t e r m u s t a s c e r t a i n t h a t d e c k l o a d s a r e s t o w e d i n s u c h a m a n n e r a s_________.
A.
B.To affect the vessel's stability
C.To affect the vessel's trim.
D.To affect the vessel's stability or trim
船长必须确定这样甲板货物的装载对于。
2456 M a n y d a n g e r o u s c a r g o e s a r e s t o w e d o n d e c k b e c a u s e o f t h e________.
A.Danger to crew and cargo
B.Necessity of periodic inspection
C.Possible need to jettison
D.
许多危险货物被装载在甲板上因为。
2457 M a n i f e s t a n d c a r g o p l a n a r e t h e t w o m o s t i m p o r t a n t s h i p p i n g p a p e r s r e q u i r e d f o r_____.
A.Provision order---紧急命令
B.
C.Annual repair---年修
D.Outward clearance---出口许可证
舱单和货物积载图是要求且非常重要的两份货运文件。
2458 M a k i n g c a r g o p l a n f o r a p p r o p r i a t e d i s t r i b u t i o n o f t h e c a r g o o n b o a r d i s_________d u t y.
A.
B. A tallyman's
C. A port planner's
D. A foreman's
为船上货物恰当分配而制作货物计划是的责任。
2459 L i t m u s p a s t e i s u s e d i n o r d e r t o d e t e r m i n e________.
A.Innage---油水柜内实际油水量的测量
B.---（舱底的）垫水
C.Ullage---(油舱)膨胀余位(油舱装油时所留出的空间)，空档
D.The tank's datum point
试水膏用于测定。
2460 L i m b e r i s a t e r m a s s o c i a t e d w i t h________.
A.Emergency gear
B.
C.Deck cargo storage
D.Securing gear
污水孔是一个与有联系的术语。
2461 K e e p i n g c e r t a i n c a r g o e s s e p a r a t e d b e c a u s e o f t h e i r i n h e r e n t c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s i s k n o w n a s______.
A.Over stowage
B.
C.Spot loading
D.Cargo typing
由于货物固有的特性保持货物一定的分隔称为。
s s e l p r o v i d e__________.
B.Watertight integrity
C.Structural support
D.Tank boundaries
船上的轻结构舱壁提供
2463 I t's______t o s t o w o p t i o n a l c a r g o i n t h e l o w e r h o l d.Y o u'd b e t t e r g i v e i t b l o c k s t o w a g e i n t h e t w e e n d e c k s,t h e n i t c a n b e e a s i l y d i s c h a r g e d e i t h e r a t S h a n g h a i,o r D a l i a n o r T i a n j i n.
A. Possible
B. Impossible
C. Proper
D.
将选港货物装在底舱是。你最好把它防堵堆装在二层舱，这样一来无论在上海，或大连或天津都能够被轻易地卸出。
2464 I t s h o u l d b e n o t e d________t h e u s e o f s y n t h e t i c m o o r i n g r o p e s a b l e t o p r o d u c e s p a r k s b y t h e i r m a n i p u l a t i o n i s a b s o l u t e l y f o r b i d d e n o n b o a r d p e t r o l e u m t a n k e r s a n d L P G o r L N G c a r r i e r s,o r a n y v e s s e l s c a r r y i n g i n f l a m m a b l e s u b s t a n c e s.
A.
B. Which
C. Who
D. These
应注意（），操作人工纤维系缆绳能够产生火花绝对禁止在石油产品船和LPG或LNG船，或任何装载易燃物质的船舶上使用。
2465 I t i s p o s s i b l e,a n d s o m e t i m e s n e c e s s a r y,t o s t r e n g t h e n t h e d e c k o f a v e s s e l f o r c a r r i a g e o f d e c k c a r g o b y________.
A. Placing bunker on the deck
B. Building a stage on which to place the cargo
C. Welding steel feet to the deck, on which the cargo is placed
D.
可能，有时也有必要通过装有甲板货的甲板。
2466 I t i s n o t a d v i s a b l e t o u s e n y l o n f o r a l o n g s i d e l o w i n g b e c a u s e i t_____________.
A. Is too expensive for everyday lowing usage
B. Binds on the cleats
C. Parts too readily
D.
使用尼龙绳进行旁拖是不可取的因为尼龙绳。
2467 I t i s n o t a d v i s a b l e t o u s e n y l o n f o r a l o n g s i d e t o w i n g b e c a u s e i t_____________.
A.
B. Is too difficult to make fast
C. Parts too readily
D. Is too susceptible to mildew
使用尼龙绳进行旁拖是不可取的因为尼龙绳。
2468 It is essential for ________ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report.
A. The office staff
B.
C. The ship's crew
D. The insurance company
在卸货报告书中给出损害和短缺的完整说明是必要的。
2469 I n e r t i n g m e a n s________.
A. The introduction of inert gas into a tank with the object of reducing the oxygen content to below 8% by volume
B. The introduction of inert gas into a gas free tank for the purpose of reducing the oxygen content to below 8% by volume
C. The introduction of inert gas into a cargo tank during cargo discharge to replace the volume of discharged cargo
D.
惰性化意思是将惰性气体引入油舱以减少氧气含量低于8%为目的，将惰性气体引入不含油气的油舱为了减少低于8%的氧气含量，在卸货其间将惰性气体引入货油舱一替代卸出货物的空间。
2470 I n v e s s e l c o n s t r u c t i o n,b e a m s a r e t r a n s v e r s e g i r d e r s w h i c h p r o v i d e s u p p o r t t o__________.
A. Bulkheads
B. Deckhouse structures
C.
D. Vertical frames
在船舶结构中，横梁是提供支撑的横向构件。
2471 I n v e s s e l c o n s t r u c t i o n,b e a m b r a c k e t s a r e t r i a n g u l a r p l a t e s t h a t j o i n t h e d e c k b e a m t o a____.
A.Bulkhead
B.
C.Stanchion
D.Deck longitudinal
在船舶结构中，梁肘板是连接甲板梁与
2472 I n v e s s e l c o n s t r u c t i o n,a g r e a t e r n u m b e r o f w a t e r t i g h t b u l k h e a d s r e s u l t s i n_______.
A.Increased capacity to set flooding boundaries
B.Decreased capacity to set flooding boundaries
C.
D.Greater deck load capacity
在船舶结构中，较大量的水密舱壁导致。
2473 I n t h e s t o w a g e o f d e c k c a r g o,c r i b b i n g i s________.
A.
B.Separation pieces used to keep cylinders upright and steady
C.Shims for stowing baled cargo
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c98070412.html,s placed across the hatch opening to keep the cargo from falling in the hatch
在甲板货物装载中，墩木装臵是放在甲板上用于支撑货物。
2474 I n t h e a b s e n c e o f e x t e r n a l f o r c e s,t h e c e n t e r o f g r a v i t y o f a f l o a t i n g v e s s e l i s l o c a t e d d i r e c t l y a b o v e t h e________.
A.Metacenter
B.Amidships
C.Center of flotation
D.
在没有外力作用的情况下，漂浮船舶的重心直接位于。
2475 I n t h e a b s e n c e o f e x t e r n a l f o r c e s,t h e c e n t e r o f b u o y a n c y o f a n i n c l i n e d v e s s e l i s v e r t i c a l l y a l i g n e d d i r e c t l y b e l o w t h e ________.
A.
B.Amidships station
C.Center of flotation
D.Geometric center of the waterplane area
在没有外力作用的情况下，倾斜船舶的浮心直接地垂直对齐在的下方。
2476 I n t h e a b s e n c e o f e x t e r n a l f o r c e s,a d d i n g w e i g h t o n o n e s i d e o f a f l o a t i n g v e s s e l c a u s e s t h e v e s s e l t o________.
A.Heel until the angle of loll is reached
B.
C.Trim to the side opposite TGG until all moments are equal
D.Decrease draft at the center of flotation
在没有外力作用的情况下，在漂浮船的一舷增加重量导致。
2477 I n s h i p c o n s t r u c t i o n,f r a m e s p a c i n g i s_______.
A.Greater at the bow and stem
B.
C.Uniform over the length of the vessel
D.Uniform over the length of the vessel, with the exception of the machinery spaces, where it is reduced due to increased
stresses
在船舶结构中，肋骨间距。
2478 I n o r d e r t o r e d u c e t h e a c c u m u l a t i o n o f s t a t i c e l e c t r i c i t y w h i l e l o a d i n g p e t r o l e u m p r o d u c t s,y o u s h o u l d_______.
A.Start to load at maximum pressure
B.
C.Increase the air flow into the tank
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c98070412.html,e the overall method of loading only
为了减少在装载石油产品时的静电积聚，你。
2479 I n o r d e r t o m i n i m i z e t h e e f f e c t s o f a t e n d e r v e s s e l,w h e n c a r r y i n g a c a r g o o f l u m b e r,y o u s h o u l d__________.
A.Maximize your deck load
B.Distribute lumber so that those stowing most compactly per unit of weight are in the upper holds
C.
D.Keep the vessel's frame spaces free from lumber
为了减少影响船舶的稳性，当装运木材货物时，你应将。
2480 I n o l d e r t o d e t e r m i n e t h e t r i m m i n g a r m f o r y o u r v e s s e l a t a n y p a r t i c u l a r d r a f t,w h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g w o u l d y o u c o m p a r e? A.
B.Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of gravity
C.Longitudinal center .of floatation and longitudinal center of buoyancy
D.Longitudinal tipping center and longitudinal center of gravity
为了确定你船在任何具体吃水时的纵倾力(矩)臂，你将比较以下哪一项？
2481 I n h e a v y w e a t h e r y o u n o t i c e b u c k l i n g i n t h e m i d s h i p s d e c k p l a t i n g o f y o u r v e s s e l.T o r e l i e v e t h e s t r a i n y o u c o u l d_______.
A.Pump fuel oil from midships to the ends of the vessel
B.Reduce speed
C.Take a course which most eases the vessel
D.
在恶劣天气中你注意到船中部皱折纵向弯曲变形（中拱）。为减轻变形你能够将
。
2482 I f y o u r v e s s e l h a s a l i s t t o p o r t d u e t o n e g a t i v e G M a n d o f f-c e n t e r w e i g h t,t h e f i r s t c o r r e c t i v e m e a s u r e y o u s h o u l d t a k e i s t o ________.
A.Move port-side main-deck cargo to the starboard side
B.
C.Pump water from the port double-bottom to the starboard double-bottom
D.Pump water from the port double-bottom over the side
假如船舶由于负的GM值和重量偏中而向左倾斜，你采取的第一个纠正措施应是。
2483 I f y o u c a r r y p a c k a g e d h a z a r d o u s c a r g o e s o n a b r e a k-b u l k v e s s e l b o u n d f o r e i g n,y o u m u s t______.
A.Stow the hazardous cargoes on deck available for jettisoning if necessary
B.Remove the hazardous cargo labels from a portable tank after the tank is emptied
C.
D.Log the receipt of hazardous cargoes in the official logbook
假如杂货船装载包装危险货物开往国外港口，你必须。
2484 I f y o u a r e l o a d i n g f r u i t i n r e e f e r s p a c e s a n d y o u n o t i c e t h a t t h e f r u i t i s b e g i n n i n g t o m o l d,y o u s h o u l d________.
A.Carry the cargo at a cooler temperature than originally planned
B.
C.Refuse to carry the cargo
D.Discharge CO2 into the compartment after loading
假如你正在给冷藏间装水果并且你已注意到水果开始发霉，你应。
2485 I f t h e b u o y a n t f o r c e o n a s h i p's h u l l i s e q u a l t o t h e d i s p l a c e m e n t t o n n a g e,t h e s h i p w i l l_______.
A.Require ballast
B.Be down by the head
C.Sink
D.
假如船体的浮力等于排水量的吨数，则船舶将。
2486 I f r e e f e r s p a c e s a r e n o t p r o p e r l y c l e a n e d p r i o r t o l o a d i n g c a r g o,i t w i l l m o s t l i k e l y c a u s e______. A.
B.Malfunction of the refrigeration equipment
C.Contamination of the insulation in the space
D.All of the above
假如装货前冷藏间没有被适当的清洁，将很可能导致。
2487 I f a n y c a r g o i s f o u n d n o t i n g o o d o r d e r,________.
A.It is usually cancelled
B.Its bill of lading not signed
C.The shipper pays for it
D.
假如发现货物状况不好，
2488 I f a v o i d o c c u r s i n t h e c a r g o h o l d,i t i s b e t t e r t o_______t o c o n t r o l t h e b r o k e n s t o w a g e.
A.Brace it with dunnage
B.Cover it with large pieces
C.
D.Leave it as it is
假如货舱出现空位空隙，最好用以控制亏舱。
2489 I f a v e s s e l t a k e s a s u d d e n s e v e r e l i s t o r t r i m f r o m a n u n k n o w n c a u s e,y o u s h o u l d f i r s t______. A.
B.Assume the shift is due to off-center loading
C.Counterflood on the side opposite the list or trim
D.Assume the cause is environmental forces
如果船舶不知原因的突然严重倾斜，你首先应。
2490 I f a c a r g o o f k e r o s e n e w e r e c o n s i d e r e d t o o l e a n t o e x p l o d e,t h e n i t m u s t b e_________.
A.Above the explosive range
B.Within the explosive range
C.
D.None of the above
假如煤油货物被认为易于爆炸，因此它必须被控制。
2491 I h e r e b y r e q u e s t p e r m i s s i o n t o_________t h e s h i p h u l l f o r r o u t i n e m a i n t e n a n c e.
A.Put paint on
B.Apply paint onto
C.Oil
D.
我因此请求允许日常保养船壳。
2492 I h a v e n o t f o u n d m y s t o w a g e p l a n y e t;i n f a c t,I a m n o t s u r e_____I c o u l d h a v e d o n e w i t h i t. A.Whether
B.
C.Why
D.When
事实上，我还没有得到配积载计划，我不敢保证我能够完成它。
2493 I h a v e n o c h o i c e________t o p u t s u c h r e m a r k s.
A.Or
B.And
C.（除…以外）
D.Unless
我别无选择，不得不加上这些批注。
Have no choice but to … 除（做）……外别无他法；非（做）……不可。
2494 H y g r o s c o p i c c a r g o e s s h o u l d b e v e n t i l a t e d w h e n_________.
A.
B.The dew point of the outside air is greater than the dew point of the air in the hold
C.The dew point of the air in the hold is very low
D.The outside dew point is 16℃and the cargo temperature is 12℃
吸湿货物应被通风当时。
2495 H o w s h o u l d c a r g o t a n k h a t c h e s b e p r o t e c t e d w h e n t h e u l l a g e o p e n i n g i s o p e n a n d t h e t a n k n o t g a s f r e e?
A.With gooseneck vents
B.With warning signs
C.
D.With pressure-vacuum relief valves
当油舱液位视测孔打开且油舱没有除气时，应如何保护货油舱？
2496 H o l e s i n t h e b u l w a r k,w h i c h a l l o w d e c k w a t e r t o d r a i n i n t o t h e s e a,a r e_________.
A.Doggers---荷兰的双桅小船
B.Fidleys---(船)锅炉舱顶棚
C.
D.Swash ports---带冲流的港
舷墙上有允许甲板水排入海中的孔是。
2497 G M i s a m e a s u r e o f①t h e i n i t i a l s t a b i l i t y o f a v e s s e l.②t h e r i g h t i n g n e s s t h e v e s s e l.
A. B. ②only.
C. Both ①and ②.Neither ①nor ②.
GM值衡量②船舶正浮状态。
2498 G e n e r a l l y s p e a k i n g,t h e h e a v i e r c a r g o w i l l g o i n t o t h e________d i s t r i b u t i n g i t e v e n l y f o r e a n d a f t,t h e l i g h t e r c a r g o w i l l p r o b a b l y b e p l a c e d i n t h e________.
A.Deep tanks/lower holds
B.
C.Tweendecks/deep tanks
D.Deep tanks/tweendecks
一般来说，较重的货物装入首尾均衡分布，较轻的货物可能被装在。
2499 G a s o l i n e t a n k s s h o u l d b e f i l l e d_________.
A.To the top to expel all vapors from the tanks
B.To the top so the operator is certain how much fuel he has aboard
C.With only sufficient fuel for the planned trip so excess gasoline is not carried
D.
油箱应被装。
2500 F u n c t i o n s a b o a r d a t a n k e r o r t a n k b a r g e s u c h a s c o n n e c t i n g,d i s c o n n e c t i n g,a n d t o p p i n g o f f m u s t b e s u p e r v i s e d b y ________.
A.Any certificated tankerman
B.The master of the vessel
C.The officer of the watch
D.
油轮或油驳船上的功能如连接，断开和平舱作业必须在下完成。
2501 F u e l o i l t a n k v e n t s a r e f i t t e d w i t h a s c r e e n w h i c h w i l l s t o p_________.
A.Oil from flowing out of the tank vent
B.Air from entering the tank vent
C.Vapors from leaving the tank vent
D.
装有防火网的燃油舱通风孔将阻止。
2502 F r e e i n g p o r t s o n a v e s s e l w i t h s o l i d b u l w a r k s________.
A.Prevent stress concentration in the bulwark
B.Permit easy jettison of deck cargo in an emergency
C.Provide openings through the bulwarks for mooring lines
D.
船上固定舷墙的排水口。
2503 F r e e b o a r d i s a m e a s u r e o f w h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g?①T h e a m o u n t o f r e s e r v e b u o y a n c y.②T h e i n i t i a l s t a b i l i t y o f t h e v e s s e l.
A. B. ②only.
C. Both ①and ②.Neither ①nor ②.
干舷是以下哪一项的度量？②船舶初稳性。
2504 F r a m e s t o w h i c h t h e t a n k t o p a n d b o t t o m s h e l l a r e f a s t e n e d a r e c a l l e d_________.
A.
B.Intercostals
C.Stringers
D.Tank top supports
固定在舱顶和船底间的肋骨架构叫做
2505 F l o o r s a b o a r d s h i p a r e________.
A.
B.Transverse members of the ships frame which support the decks
C.Longitudinal beams in the extreme bottom of a ship from which the ship's ribs start
D.Longitudinal angle bars fastened to a surface for strength
船舶的肋板是。
2506 F l o o r s a b o a r d s h i p a r e_________.
A.Also called decks
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c98070412.html,rge beams fitted in various parts of the vessel for additional strength
D.Found in passenger and berthing spaces only
船舶的肋板是垂直的横板连接竖龙骨到内底边板。
2507 F l o o d i n g o f a n y c o m p a r t m e n t i n a s h i p t h a t r e s u l t s i n a s e r i o u s l o s s o f r e s e r v e b u o y a n c y w i l l a l w a y s
A.Increase the trim
B.Increase ship stability
C.Cause a serious list
D.
船上导致严重保留浮力损失的任何舱室的进水将总是。
2508 F l a m e s c r e e n s a r e u s e d t o_________.
A.Contain flammable fumes
B.Protect firefighters from flames
C.
D.Keep flames and sparks from getting out of an engine's exhaust system
防火网用于。
2509 F i l l e r c a r g o r e f e r s t o_________.
A.Durable packages---坚固包装件
B.Small pieces
C.The cargo in which the voids appear
D.
填隙货(物)指的是。
2510 D u r i n g t h e p r o c e s s o f l o a d i n g,d a m a g e s t o c a r g o c a n b e r e d u c e d t o m i n i m u m b y______.
A.Shippers who deliver the cargo to the ship on time
B.