必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 自学提纲
第一部分词汇学习
【课前自学】
查字典,了解下列词的词性变化,并写出其正确形式.
1. character ______________(n.特征；特性)
2. paint ___________(n.画家；油漆匠)
3. science ______________(adj.科学的) _____________(n.科学家)
4. vi. 结束，推断出____________n. 结论；结束___________
5. vt.分析________________; n.分析_________________; adj.分析的______________
6. n.物理______________; n.物理学家______________;adj.身体的________________; n.内科医生______________
7. vt.暴露,揭露______________; (n.)___________________
8. vt.污染,弄脏_________________; ________________(n.)
9. vt.宣布，通告_____________; ____________(n.); ______________n.播音员
10. vt. 命令，指示________________ n. 命令，指示，用法说明_________________ adj. 有教益的_________________
11. adj.有责任的,负责的_______________; (adv.)_________________; (n.)____________
12.vt.建设,修建________________; n.___________________; adj.______________________
13. vt.捐献,贡献________________; n.________________
14. create vt. ; ________________(n.); _________________(adj.)
15. adj.积极的,肯定的____________; (反义词)____________
16. adj.热情的，热心的_________________ n. ____________________
【问题展示】
重点词汇学习.阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其用法的不同,并进行归纳总结.
1. conclude
The meeting concluded without an agreement.
He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.
He concluded from the evidence that she was guilty.
You should think twice before making the decision.
Don’t jump to conclusion.
He _______ the conclusion that the room must have been empty.
★【拓展延伸】你知道“得出结论”有几种表达方式吗?
_________________________________________________________________________
2. attend
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.
The school was attended almost entirely by local children.
There was no one to attend (on) him but Tina.
Who will attend ( to )the patient if you go out?
I’ll attend to th at problem later.
★【拓展延伸】你知道“参加”有几种表达方式吗?他们有什么不同吗?
As he had to ______ the summer course, he didn’t go on a visit to Qingdao with his parents.
A. join
B. attend
C. take part
D. join in
They had a quiet wedding ─only a few friends ______ it.
A. joined
B. attended
C. took part
D. join in
3. cure
The medicine should cure you of your cold.
Parents try to cure their children of bad habits.
An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.
【拓展延伸】辨别treat/cure
The doct or _______ her cancer with a new medicine but didn’t _______ her.
The doctor ______ her broken leg now. The doctor ______ the patient of his illness.
4. absorb
Clever children absorb knowledge easily. Aspirin is quickly absorbed by /into the body.
The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.
The writer was absorbed in his writing.
5. suspect
She strongly suspected that her husband had been lying. He’s suspected of murder.
He was suspected of giving false information.
Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery.
The evidence against him was highly suspect.
6. blame
He blamed his brother for breaking the window.
The driver was not to blame for the accident.
Don’t always put the blame for your failure on others.
You must bear/take the blame for the accident.
7. contribute
The writer personally contributed$10,000 to the earthquake fund.
He offered to contribute to the Red Cross.
She had contributed to a newspaper.
Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
He made great contributions to the film industry.
8. reject
The proposal was firmly rejected. I’ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to.
【拓展延伸】辨别reject/refuse
Choose the good apples and _______ the bad ones.
He ________ any idea of reforming the system. He ________ to make any changes.
【课堂检测】
1. ______ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.
A. Absorbed in
B. Absorbing at
C. Having absorbed by...
D. To absorb in
2. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldn't ______the meeting because he had to ______ a patient.
A. come to; attend to
B. attend; attend
C. join; treat D . attend on; look after
3. The president ____ the new economic policy.
A announced
B told
C informed
D promised
4. Before using the machine, you must ____ carefully to these instructions .
A join
B join in
C take part in
D attend
5. This medicine will ____ him of his cough. A recover B cure C treat D heal
6. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now ____ the
whole project.
A. beyond control
B. in control of
C. out of control
D. losing control of
7._______ the injures to his face and hands，he broke his left le
8. I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame
【课后作业】
1. This new e _______________for the car works well.
2. She has a strong c_________________.
3.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s____________farming.
4. The doctor had my eyes e_____________for weakening.
5. The meeting c________________at eight o'clock.
6. They were d _______________ in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain.
7. The little brave girl e _________________ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).
8. He was a____________________in the book.
9. He b ____________________ me for my negligence(疏忽大意).
10. I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.
11. He finished his work in a__________________(积极的) way.
12. We must try to _________________(分析)the causes of the strike.
13. He became____________________(狂热的) about classical music.
14. He has______________________(完成)the whole job already.
15. In the factory the workers______________(纺成线)wool into thread.
16. Be c_________________when you cross the street.
17. You should not r_________________the invitation from your old friend.
18. What is your v__________________on Chinese education?
19. The police are watching the man's m_________________secretly.
20. The class needs a s__________________teacher.
21. Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________(特征).
22. Britain_________________(议定) a trade agreement with China.
23. Don't ________________(暴露) your skin to the sun or you will be burned.
24. The ________________(贵重的) culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.
25. The famous Korean play actor got an________(热情的) reception in Hong Kong.
26. The most important thing is not to admit ________________(失败)-
27. Water and salt are _____________(吸收) into our blood stream everyday.
28. If a doctor or a medical treatment c_________someone's illness, they make the people well again.
29. A v_________________is a kind of germ that can cause disease.
30. If you a_____________something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.
第二部分Reading ⅠJohn Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
【课前自学】
1. Finish the warming-up quiz on Page 1.
2. Choose the best answer according to the text.
1) The passage mainly tells us that ______________
A. the cause of cholera was polluted water.
B. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.
C. the source of all drinking water should be examined.
D.John Snow did some research and helped to defeat “King Cholera”
2) Why was cholera called “King Cholera” in the text?
A. Because cholera caused many deaths.
B. Because it got its name from Queen Victoria.
C. Because cholera was the most deadly disease of its day.
D. Because it was defeated with the help of the king.
3) People thought that ch olera spread _________ before John Snow’s research.
A. in the air
B. by the birds
C. in the water
D. by the food
4) ____________ is the key help for John Snow’s discovery.
A. The government
B. The woman moving away from Broad street
C. The water company
D. The map made by himself
5) At last, “King Cholera” was controlled by ___________.
A. using medicines in hospitals
B. driving patients out of the country
C. dealing with the polluted water
D. getting rid of all kinds of pollution
3. Find out the following phrases in the text.
1) physical characteristic ________________; 2) _________________________ 提出一个理论3) infectious disease ____________________; 4) _________________________ 得出结论
5) analyze the results ___________________; 6)_____________________ 暴露(…..)在……中7) terrified people _____________________; 8) _________________________ 最致命的疾病9) _____________________把….吸收入….; 10) __________________________ 收集信息11) _______________________决心干某事; 12) _______________________一条珍贵的线索13) __________________除..…之外还有…; 14) _____________________ 将…和…联系起来15) _____________________叫某人送东西; 16) __________________________ 死于…17) _______________________肯定地宣布; 18) __________________________ 被污染的水19) ___________________阻止某人干某事; 20) ___________________________ 处理……【问题展示】
Discuss the following questions.
1) What are the two theories explaining how cholera killed people?
2) What evidence did John Snow gather to convince people that idea 2 was right?
3) Cholera was a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?
【拓展延伸】
1. Who put forward a theory about black holes?
2. put forward 在句中的意思是：__________________
写出下列句中put forward的意思：
1) He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. ________________
2) May I put your name forward as our monitor? _____________________
3) You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.____________________
*你还知道在下列句子中put 短语的意思吗？
1) Put away the tools after work, will you? ________________
2) Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today. ________________
3) Put out the fire before going to bed. ________________
4) We can put all of you up for the night. ________________
5) Warning notice is put up around the ruins. _______________
2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. expose在句中是过去分词作____________,表示____________
总结下列句子中expose 的意思和用法：
1) Don’t expose your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.
2) Some flowers need to be exposed to sunlight everyday, so I set up a "sun bath."
3) I threatened to expose him to the police.
4) It is good to be exposed to different cultures.
完成下列句子：
1)We are going to talk about the problem ____________________________________.(discuss)
2) The student ____________________ (dress) is my daughter.
3) The books __________________________ (write) are popular with young people.
3. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
当neither …nor 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循_____________ 原则。
完成下列句子：
Neither I nor he ______ (have) seen the film.
还有哪些短语和句型与neither … nor 连接两个主语时遵循同样的主谓一致原则：______________________________________________________________________________ 在下列句子中neither 或nor 的意思为：
1) He doesn't go to school by bike. Neither / Nor do I. (translation) _______________________________________________________
2) They didn't go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we. (translation) _______________________________________________________
完成下列句子：
If you don’t go, _______________.如果你不去，我也不去。
3. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
4. every time是__________,引导___________状语从句,意为________________
完成下列句子：
_________________________, I always think of the things happened between us.
每次见到他,我就想起发生在我们之间的事情.
除此之外，each time, any time, the first time, last time, next time，immediately, the moment, directly, instantly也可以和every time 一样，用作_____________ 词，引导______________状语从句。
完成下列句子：
1) ______________________________, (他第一次做实验时) he succeeded. 2) I will give the letter to him ________________________.我一见到他就把这封信给他.
5. 1) The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air without reason.
2) To prevent this form happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found.
思考：在这两个句子中suggest 所跟的宾语从句中的谓语动词的形式有何不同？_______________________________________________________________________________ 完成下列句子：
1) He suggested that ______________________________________（会议延迟到下周举行）.
2) His work suggests that ___________________________________（他是一个细心的人）. 6. 1) In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
2) He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove he handle from the pump so that it could not be used.
1) 第一句中so … that 引导和第二句中so that 引导的是是否同一种状语从句？如果是，为______状语从句；
如果不是，那分别为1) __________状语从句；2) __________状语从句
2）在第二句中astonished 为___________ 分词作___________语；remove …from 意思为_________________________________
7. It seemed the water was to blame. 在句子中be to blame 意思为：_____________________ 比较：be to blame, be blamed for sth.
He was blamed for the failure in exam. He was to blame for the accident.
8. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
1) look into 在句子中的意思为：________________; 2) polluted by … 为___________分词做__________ 语。
写出下列句子中look into 的意思：
1) I'll look into the library on the way home to borrow some books for my children．_______________
2) He promised me to look into the matter．____________________
*你知道下列句子中其它look 短语的意思吗？
1) The girls began to look through the photograph albums. _______________
2) Help the boy to look up the book in the catalogue. ______________
3) We'll look forward to hearing from you soon. ________________
9. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from tow other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
在本句中be linked to 的意思是：_____________________
【课堂检测】
1. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been______completely. (2004全国卷Ⅱ)
A. turned down
B. put out
C. put away
D. turned over
2. Before the war broke out, many people _______________in safe places possessions they could not take with them. (2004重庆)
A. threw away
B. put away
C. gave away
D. carried away
3. I have______all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. (2007全国卷Ⅱ)
A. looked through
B. looked for
C. looked after
D. looked out
4. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now______the matter. （06
湖北）
A. seeing through
B. working out
C. looking into
D. watching over
5. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we______your number incorrectly. （2006浙江）
A. looked up
B. took down
C. worked out
D. brought about
6. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. （09江西卷30）
A. look upon
B. look after
C. look into
D. look out
7. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came. （2004北京）
A. neither
B. either
C. none
D. both
8. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _____.
A. I was neither
B. neither was I
C. I was either
D. either was I
9. _______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A. So much
B. Too much
C. Too little
D. So little
10. The weather was _____ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
A. really
B. such
C. too
D. so
11. ___________ to sunlig ht for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. After being exposed
12. ---- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
---- Yes, I gave it to her ______________ I saw her.
A. while
B. the moment
C. suddenly
D. once
13. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ___________.
A. blamed
B. blaming
C. to blame
D. to be blamed
14. ＿＿＿for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
A. Blaming
B. Blamed
C. To Blame
D. To be blame
15. _______ be sent to work there？
第三部分Reading Ⅱ
【课前自学】
a. What is the main idea of text 2?
A. Copernicus worked out the theory that the moon was the center of the solar system.
B. Copernicus thought that the earth was the center of the solar system.
C. Copernicus worked out the theory that the sun was the center of the solar system.
D. Copernicus published his theory that the sun was the center of the solar system.
b. the theory before Copernicus’ theory
c. Copernicus’ theory
d. Why didn’t Copernicus publish his theory?
A. He thought i t wasn’t complete.
B. B. He was cautious and didn’t want to be attacked by the Christian Church.
C. His friends stopped him from doing so.
D. D. His body was becoming weaker and weaker.
问题展示】
1.你学过哪几种倒装句型？
2.回顾学过的运用虚拟语气的情况？
3.现在分词可担当句子的哪些成分？
4.with + n./pron. + _______________________________________________构成复合结构？【拓展延伸】
a. 找出文中出现的短语
导致，引起_______________ 讲得通，有意义_____________ 有时______________ 私下向某人展示____________
围绕，环绕________________ 反对___________ 以…为基础______________ be enthusiastic about _______________be cautious of / about______________
be strict with sb.__________________ 致力于_____________ be strict in sth. _______________
b. 自己动手查一查
1）make 的相关短语
make for___________ make up_______________________ make up for_____________
be made up of ____________ make the best/most of ___________
make fun of__________ make room for __________ make a difference______________ make a fire_____________
下定决心_____________ 制造噪音_____________ 谋生_____________
犯错误_______________ 弄明白，查清楚_______________
2）sense 的相关短语
have a sense of (humour /direction)____________ common sense____________
make sense______________ make sense of______________
There is no sense in doing sth.____________________
3）time的相关短语
at a time__________ at one time______________ at times______________ at no time___________
in no time_____________ on time________ in time____________
all the time________________ from time to time_____________提前_______________
c. 重点句型
1）_____ __ you put the sun there _____ the movements of the other planets in the sky _____ _____.
只有把太阳放在那个位置太空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
______ ___ a teacher gives permission ____ a student allowed to enter the room.
只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。
只有，只要_____________
【注意】only引导状语或状语从句置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。
_______ ________ ___he find out that his watch was missing.就是在昨天他发现手表不见了。
就是靠努力工作她才取得成功。___________________________________________.
Only ______________(当战争结束时) in 1918 ____ he ________(be able to) get back to work. 【思考】But only his new theory could do that.此句为什么没用倒装？
If only I _________ see you tomorrow. 要是我明天能见到你就好了(与将来事实相反)。
If only I _____ not come home alone.要是我不是一个人回的家就好了.(和过去事实相反)。
If only I ________ a doctor.我要是个医生就好了(和现在事实相反)。
2）Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea.
would have done 表示本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，用来说明某一情况。
I was busy that day. Otherwise I _____________ there with them.
否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。
I ____________ the work, but I have been ill. 我本来该完成这项工作的。
Without air, there ________ no living things. 如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。
【拓展】neeedn’t have done_____________should / ought to have done______________ shouldn’t have done________________could have done_____________
3）So between 1510and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.
gradually improving his theory在句中作________，improve 与主语he是_______关系，且分词动作与主句谓语动词同时发生。
He worked late into the night,________________.为老板准备一份报告。
Father wrote me a letter,_________________.鼓励我努力学习。
4）He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going around it and only the moon still going round the earth.
用with的复合结构完成下列句子：
He lay there with his eyes ______ (look) at the sky.
The thief was brought in with his hands ______(tie) back.
With all these mouth _________ (feed), he didn’t know what to do.
The teacher came in with some textbooks __________(拿着).
When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his mouth ____________(满是) food.
He left with all the lights____(开着).
根据上面的句子，我们可知with的复合结构为with + n./pron. +_________________________.在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
【练习】
________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (2000全国)
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Through
With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
5）Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.
on which引导的是_______从句，先行词是_________。介词+which / whom引导从句时，介词的选择需观察该介词和先行词之间是否存在正确的介宾搭配关系。
This is the village _______ _______ he was brought up.
I don’t believe the reason _______ _______ he was late.
This is the girl _____ ______ I share the same room.
【课堂检测】
1)—Come on ,please give me some ideas about the projects.
－Sorry. With so much work_________my mind .I almost break down.
A. filled
B. filling
C. to fill
D. being filling
2) With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
A. leaving
B. left
C. leave
D. toleave
3) I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）
A. facing
B. faces
C. faced
D. being faced
4) You ___ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
A. needn't have done
B. must not have done
C. shouldn't have done
D. can not have done
5) Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ___ during the day.
A. must have done
B. would have done
C. should have done
D. may have done
6) The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
7) The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom C . with which D. with whom
8) This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
9) It __________ to chat online all day long. You’d be tter do something else.
A. makes no sense
B. makes no difference
C. makes sense
D. makes difference
10)____________you eat the correct foods _________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. only if, will you
B. only if, you will
C. unless, will you
D. unless, you will
11) What led you ______that he is a dependable man?
A. believing
B. to believe
C. to believing
D. believe
12)_________ I used to go mountain-climbing every summer.
A. At a time
B. At one time
C. At times
D. At the same time
13)Don’t sit there _______ nothing, come and help me with the table.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. and doing
第四部分语法过去分词作定语和表语
一过去分词作定语
1.单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之后，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句．试翻译：
My friend is a returned student. ________________________________________
The student dressed in white is my daughter.
__________________________________________________________________________
= 变为定语从句_______________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2.与现在分词作定语的区别
过去分词作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系，或表示动作的完成(不及物动词的过去分词不表被动,仅表完成)；现在分词作定语则表示主动关系，或表示动作正在进行(有时表
示经常性的动作或状态)．试翻译：
The question discussed was very important.
The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 1982. __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
the risen sun ___________________ the rising sun ______________________
the fallen leaves _______________ the sleeping baby __________________
二过去分词作表语
1.过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态．这一结构从形式上与被动语态相同，但被动语态强调主语所承受的动作．试比较：
The book is well written. ______________________________________
The book was written by a soldier. ___________________________________
2. 【拓展】你知道下列一组词在作定语和表语和定语时的区别吗？
exciting/excited, interesting/interested, disappointing/disappointed, encouraging/encouraged, puzzling/puzzled, surprising/surprised, pleasing/pleased, confusing/confused, moving/moved, terrifying/terrified…
试用正确形式填空：
The news is __________ (excite).
Her __________ (excite) voice suggested that she was ___________ (excite).
When he heard the ________ (move) story, he was deeply __________ (move).
三语法巩固练习
Ⅰ单项选择
1. His ability _____ in those years was praised by all.
A. shown
B. was shown
C. showing
D. be showing
2. Alice , hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t h ave time to _____before the party.
A. get change
B. get changing
C. get changed
D. get to change
3. _____ English is different from _____English in many ways.
A. Spoken ; written
B. Spoken ; writing
C. Speaking ; written
D. Speak ; write
4. If a story is _____ , you’ll become _____ when you read it.
A. exciting ; excited
B. exciting ; exciting
C. excited ; exciting
D. excited ; excited
5. The flowers look even more _____ after the rain.
A. charm
B. charming
C. charmed
D. charmly
6. I was trying to get into the _____ bus.
A. crowd
B. crowding
C. crowdy
D. crowded
7. The _____ girl sat in the corner _____ .
A. frightening ; cried
B. frightening ; crying
C. frightened ; crying
D. frightened ; to cry
8. Don’t use the words , expressions , or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known
C. to be known
D. known
9. The news sounds _____ .
A. encouraging
B. encouraged
C. to be encouraged
D. being encouraged
10. I often read the books _____ by the writer.
A. write
B. wrote
C. writing
D. written
Ⅱ根据汉语提示,用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.不要喝污染了的水,因为它有细菌.
Don’t drink ___________ ( pollute ) water , because it carries viruses.
2. 我们决心尽快在这里建一座水库．
We are __________ ( determine ) to build a reservoir here in the shortest possible time.
3. 一位写小说的年轻人昨天来给我们作报告了．
A young man ___________ ( write ) novels came to give us a speech yesterday.
4. 事情发生的太快，汤姆好像有点晕头转向的．
Things were happening much too quickly and Tom seemed ____________ ( confuse ).
５．有一只大狗拴在房外的篱笆上．
There is a big dog ____________ ( tie ) to a fence outside the house.
６．我希望此事立刻得到解决．
I should like this matter ____________ (settle ) immediately.
７．一旦出版，这本字典将会非常受欢迎
Once ______________ ( publish ) , this dictionary will be very popular.
８．他是我们敬爱的领袖．He is our ______________ ( belove ) leader.
９．你认识坐在房间后面的那位妇女吗？
Do you know the woman _____________ ( sit ) at the end of the room?
10．你会发现现在这些女孩不会轻易害怕的．
You’ll find that these girls don’t feel _____________( frighten) easily now.
第五部分单元复习巩固
一、词汇复习
1. scientific adj. ___________ → n.科学___________ → n.科学家_________________
2. analyse v. _____________ → n. _______________
3. announce v. ____________ → n. _________________
4. instruct v. _____________ → n. _______________→ adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的______________
5. construction n. ____________ → v.建设；建造_______________
6. conclude v. ____________ → n. 结论；结束_________________
7. contribute v. _____________ → n. 贡献；捐献________________
8. enthusiastic adj. _______________ → n. 热心；热情________________
二、短语汇总
1. 了解；知道???的情况_________________
2. 提出____________________
3. 除???之外____________________
4. 占（时间、空间等）开始_________
5. 吸收进_________________
6. 对???负责_____________________
7. draw a conclusion ____________________ 8. look into __________________
9. link…to… ___________________ 10. deal with _________________
11. make a face _________________ 12. make one’s way to ______________
13. make money _________________ 14. make room for _________________
15. make sence __________________ 16. come to an end _________________
17. be strict with _________________ 18. lead to __________________
三、单词拼写
1. Urban inhabitants have to live with the _________（典型的，特有的）noises of cities.
2. The debate did not come to a c____________ until midnight.
3. I was very much pleased by your ___________ (分析) of the situation.
4. We are suffering from a s__________ shortage of fuel.
5. He __________ (要求命令) me to deliver it to a customer.
6. He is an engineer trained in highway c_____________.
7. Are you __________(确信的) that you saw him?
8. The vote was completed. The chairman a_________ the result.
9. The boss is __________(小心谨慎的) about making promises.
10. I turned the h___________ and opened the door.
四、单项选择
1. ---- Do you know who _______ a theory about black holes?
---- Yes, it is Stephen William Hawking.
A. put away
B. put forward
C. put down
D. put on
2. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely _______ a magazine.
A. absorbing in
B. absorbing to
C. absorbed in
D. absorbed to
3. Windy days are __________ of March.
A. character
B. chart
C. chill
D. characteristic
4. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________ for their son’s bad performance at school.
A. are to blame
B. is to be blamed
C. are to be blamed
D. is to blame
5. It doesn’t ________ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
A. sense
B. make out
C. make for
D. make it
6. _______, I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.
A. To conclude
B. To include
C. In a conclusion
D. As conclusion
7. _______, in the polluted air is dangerous for our health.
A. Exposing
B. Exposed
C. Being exposed
D. To expose
8. In 1938, Hitler _______ war against Poland, which started the Second World War.
A. declared
B. announced
C. broadcasted
D. advertised
9. He is easy to get along with, _______ that, he is a determined boy.
A. Apart from
B. Beside
C. Except
D. In addition
10. ----- Does he often ask you for help?----- Oh, no, only ________.
A. all the time
B. at one time
C. at a time
D. at times
11. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa?
A. invited
B. to invite
C. being invited
D. had been invited
12. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open
B. opening
C. having opened
D. opened
13. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to pay
14. ---- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
---- The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.?
A. to solving; making
B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making
D. to solve; made
15. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known
C. to be known
D. known
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
Unit 2 English around the world The road to modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The America Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. When people use words and expressions different from “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
高中英语必修一 Unit 1 △survey /'s??ve?/n. 调查；测验add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:]vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm [kɑ:m]vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到; n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的；犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外；在野外 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpos e [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle [?setl]vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/n.独立；自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/c37897948.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
Unit1 Friendship Reading ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very du sty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Reading and writing Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈
原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面
文档贡献：smysl 必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 1)be good to 对….友好 2)add up 合计 3)get sth done 使…被做 4)calm down 镇定下来 5)have got to 不得不 6)be concerned about 关心；挂念 7)make a list of 列出 8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 9)go through 经历；仔细检查 10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏 11)set down 放下；记下 12) a series of 一系列；一套 13)be crazy about 对…着迷 14)on purpose 故意 15)in order to/ so as to 为了 16)face to face 面对面地 17)according to 按照；根据…所说 18)get along with 与…相处 19)pack up 收拾，打理行装 20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见； 做…有困难 21)fall in love 相爱 22)try out 试验；试用 23)join in 参加（活动） 24)communicate with sb 和…交留 25)look to sth 注意，留心某事 26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的 习惯 28)be ignorant of 无知的 Unit2 English around the world 1)in…ways 在…方面 2)be different from 与…不同 3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮 演一个角色；参与 4)play an important role/part在..中起重要 作用 5)because of 因为；由于 6)such as 例如 7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨 论 8)come up with 提出e 9)at the end of 在…末期 10)even if/ though 即使 11)be based on 在...基础上 12)close to 距离…近 13)make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分） 利用 14)change…into 把…变成 15)the same…as 与…相同的 16)at present 目前 17)as a rule 通常；照例 18)be present at 在席；出席 19)carry out a rule 执行规则 20)be absent from 缺席 21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给 某人提供某物 22)at sb’s request 应某人的要求 23)have a command of掌握 24)give commands 命令 25)request that …(should)+v原形 26)in one direction 朝一个方向 27)as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal 1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2)graduate from 从…毕业 3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 4)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣 5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要； 坚持要 6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 8)care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢， 照顾 9)change one’s mind 改变主意 10)to my mind = in my opinion我的观点 11)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事