当前位置:文档之家› (完整word版)中考英语每日一题之动词词义辨析-borrow和lend

(完整word版)中考英语每日一题之动词词义辨析-borrow和lend

(完整word版)中考英语每日一题之动词词义辨析-borrow和lend
(完整word版)中考英语每日一题之动词词义辨析-borrow和lend

Morning, Karen, 趁着早晨的好时光来一起看看今天的每日一题:

1.-Could you please __ me your notebook, Grace?

-Certainly. Here you are. (2016烟台)

A. borrow

B. to borrow

C. lend

D. to lend

【正确答案】:C

【试题分析】:

1. 动词词义辨析。

2. 选项分析:

四个选项都是“借”,AC是动词原形,BD是其动词不定式形式。

borrow 和lend 都表示“借”,但还是有区别的:

borrow “借入”borrow sth. from sb. (向某人借某物),

注:borrow后不可接双宾语,即borrow sb. sth.句型是错误的。

He borrowed some money from his friend.他向他的朋友借了些钱。

lend “借出”lend sth. to sb. (给某人借某物)

注:lend后可接双宾语,即lend sb. sth. He lent some money to his friend.

他借了些钱给他朋友。

3.题干分析:

句意是“-你能给我借下你的笔记本吗?-好的,给你。”,首先情态动词后为动词原形,所以排除BD选项;其次结合语境及句型结构可知正确答案是C。【Karen如是说】:borrow和lend这两“借”是常见的一对反义词,borrow小气所以要“借入”,lend大方则是“借出”,并请注意其句型结构及介词。

Ok,“借入”和“借出”你搞清楚了吗?我是Karen, 我们明天见!

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