词汇精练80题
1. I was so________the night before my examination that I could not sleep.
A. worrying
B. tired
C. happy
D. nervous
2. Whether you learn or not is entirely ________ you.
A. up to
B. as to
C. about to
D. due to
3. I finally________ to study much harder in the future.
A. prepared
B. made up my mind
C. worked out
D. made out
4. The old couple decided to________ a boy though they had three of their own.
A. adapt
B. bring
C. receive
D. adopt
5. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________.
A. pace
B. measure
C. progress
D. rate
6. Alice trusts you; only you can________ her to give up the foolish idea.
A. suggest
B. attract
C. tempt
D. persuade
7. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her money.
A. cheque
B. receipt
C. ticket
D. label
8. You must walk slowly if you want the children to________you.
A. put up with
B. come up with
C. keep up with
D. go on with
9. Little John caught a ________fish this morning.
A. alive
B. alone
C. lonely
D. living
10. I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any________ on me.
A. effect
B. relation
C. touch
D. affect
11. The age of the students in this class________ from eighteen to twenty.
A. changes
B. ranges
C. alters
D. limits
12. He ________ a knowledge of this language by careful study.
A. acquired
B. required
C. inquired
D. requested
13. We develop trade with that company for our shared________.
A. honour
B. reward
C. benefit
D. prize
14. If you take this medicine twice a day, it should ________ your cold.
A. heal
B. cure
C. treat
D. recover
15. Her face is_________ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.
A. similar
B. friendly
C. alike
D. familiar
16. You’ll have to book the tickets for the holiday in_________.
A. front
B. advance
C. ahead
D. forward
17. Children who are overprotected by their parents may become_________.
A. hurt
B. spoiled
C. damaged
D. harmed
18. Kids are very curious_________.
A. at heart
B. in person
C. by nature
D. on purpose
19. Your brother is very tall. What is his exact________?
A. size
B. length
C. height
D. breadth
20. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A)opportunities B) necessities
C) realities D) probabilities
21. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.
A. consequently
B. continuously
C. constantly
D. consistently
22. I couldn't find _____, and so I took this one.
A a large enough coat
C a large coat enough
B an enough large coat
D a coat enough large
23. Mr. Smith is too busy to spare any time, _____ Sunday afternoon.
A. only in
B. except for
C. unless on
D. except on
24. ______ a young woman, the office was empty.
A. But for
B. Except for
C. Besides
D. Except
25. His son is quite well now, ______a slight fever.
A. except
B. besides
C. in addition to
D. except for
26. It was almost dark in the street ______ a few very powerful spotlights.
A. excluding
B. except for
C. except
D. but for
27. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous _______.
A. step
B. measure
C. rate
D. progress
(pace n.步速 measure n.措施
progress n.进步
rate n.速度，率，比率)
28. I am _____ of what he is going to do.
A. avoid
B. composed
C. ignorant
D. cautious
◇2003年
29. The color ____ from yellow though green to black.
A. ranges
B. constitutes
C. composes
D. consists
30. I tried to catch the ball but it was _____ my reach.
A. beyond
B. besides
C. in addition to
D. as well as
31. Those scientists were conducting an experiment and expected a good ______.
A. effect
B. result
C. consequence
D. affect
32. What they have done for us ca n’t be measured in ______ of money.
A. way
B. means
C. terms
D.place
◇2004年
33. I was surprised to find his article on such an ____ topic so ______.
A. excited; boring
B. exciting; boring
C. excited; bored
D. exciting; bored
34. You can speak ______ in front of George, but you can’t eat ____ in his restaurant.
A. freely; free
B. free; freely
C. free; free
D. freely; freely
35. His speech was so interesting that is was constantly ______ by applause.
A. interfered
B. interrupted
C. troubled
D. disturbed
36. He has planed to ______ some money every month so that he can buy a house in the future.
A. set aside
B. set up
C. set in
D. set along
37. The speaker doesn’t know how to ____ his arguments.
A. put aside
B. put away
C. put across
D. put down
38. There is no _______ medicines for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
A. effect
B. effective
C. efficient
D. efficacy
◇2005年
39.They are _______ to arrive in time owing to the heavy snowstorm.
A. impossible
B. unlikely
C. unseemly
D. probably
40. They made every effort to _______ the costs of the construction project.
A. bring off
B. bring down
C. bring back
D. bring up
41. The violinist who had been praised very highly _________ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned up
B. turned out
C. turned in
D. turned over
42. A lot of new difficulties _____ when the tax system came into existence.
A. raised
B. aroused
C. arose
D. rose
43. The applicant felt ______ and uncomfortable when he couldn’t answer the interviewer’s questions.
A. amused
B. ease
C. awkward
D. alone
44. We should value the rich legacy of literature which the old generation has _____ to us.
A. handed out
B. handed over
C. handed in
D. handed down
45. The news came as a shocking blow that the young man had ____ suicide.
A. acted
B. committed
C. performed
D. made
46. She was so _____ in the computer games that she forgot to have class.
A. attracted
B. concentrated
C. involved
D. drawn
47. There is no ______ arguing about it, just do as you are told.
A. reason
B. way
C. point
D. meaning
◇2006年
48. We plan to increase the output of the machine _______ 7.4 percent this year.
A. at
B. in
C. by
D. with
49. Henry looked very much _______ when he was caught cheating in the exam.
A. discouraged
B. embarrassed
C. disappointed
D. pleased
50. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly.
A. benefits
B. affects
C. guides
D. effects
◇2007年
51. I have to _______ my expenditure to my income.
A. transfer
B. adjust
C. direct
D. add
52. With the development of industry, this region will surely _____.
A. develop
B. profit
C. succeed
D. thrive
53. Mum is getting old, so her memory is not very _____ these days.
A. true
B. forgettable
C. reliable
D. credit
54. It ought to be you _____ me that signs the letter.
A. but
B. in spite of
C. rather
D. rather than me
55. The committee _____ a conclusion only after days of discussion.
A. achieved
B. reached
C. arrive
D. completed
56. Generally speaking, nodding your head is _____ to saying yes.
A. contrary
B. equivalent
C. secondary
D. relevant
57. _________, that step is not safe!
A. Look around
B. Look up
C. Look out
D. Look down
58. I saw a traffic _____ this morning.
A. event
B. conflict
C. damage
D. accident
59. Finding it difficult to _____ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.
A. fit
B. adopt
C. suit
D. adapt
60. Those opinions are now out of ______.
A. order
B. form
C. mood
D. fashion
61. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous _____.
A. step
B. measure
C. rate
D. progress
◇2008年
62. A man who wants to start a business must have some _____.
A. currency
B. income
C. wealth
D. capital
63. He has a ____ habit of biting his lips when he is puzzled.
A. particular
B. specific
C. peculiar
D. general
64. The manager claimed that his company had the ____ right of publication.
B. unique
C. lonely
D. sole
65. At the conference he expressed some personal views which brought him into ____ with the party leadership.
A. action
B. crisis
C. conflict
D. power
66. The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original__.
A. consideration
B. judgment
C. estimate
D. plan
67. The students are encouraged to provide some ____ service to the poor students.
A. valuable
B. volcano
C. voluntary
D. voyage
68. It was almost dark in the street ______ a few spotlights.
A. excluding
B. except for
C. except
D. but for
69. Although the United States has long been known as a nation of immigrants, ______ discrimination still exists.
A. radical
B. racial
C. crucial
D. diplomatic
70. When they had finished the playing, e=the children were made to ____ all the toys the had taken out.
B. put up
C. put out
D. put away
71. If you don’t feel well, please ____ the doctor.
A. answer
B. promise
C. teach
D. consult
72. Mary and Jane are twin sisters, they look exactly ______.
A. like
B. same
C. alike
D. same ones
73. We have still tremendous _____ to overcome before we achieve our goal.
A. obligations
B. objectives
C. obstacles
D. objects
74. People are ______ to smoke at a gas station.
A. prevented
B. forbidden
C. stopped
D. objected
75. I hope to meet you _____ again next year.
A. sometimes
B. times
C. sometime
D. some time
76. It wasn’t an accident. He did it on ____.
A. reason
B. intention
C. purpose
D. determination
77. Having applied for a _____ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.
A. position
B. career
C. profession
D. location
78. People living in cities ______ to suffer from stress more than people in the countryside.
A. intend
B. lean
C. tend
D. incline
79. It took him several months to ______ the wild horse.
A. cultivate
B. breed
C. tend
D. tame
80. You can stay here ________ you can keep quiet.
A. as long as
B. unless
C. in case
D. in order
词汇复习题
1. Lucille __B_ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.
A. can’t be
B. won’t be
C. may not be
D. will be
2. No one can avoid B by advertisements which can be seen everywhere.
A. to be influenced
B. being influenced
C. influencing
D. having influenced
3. The big room was almost empty D a table or two.
A. besides
B. except
C. in addition to
D. except for
4. —Did you like the book I gave you?
—___A____ the novels that I’ve read, I enjoyed this one the most.
A. Of all
B. All of
C. For all
D. From all
5. In spite of high divorce rate the __D_____ of marriage remains popular.
A. habit
B. state
C. practiced
D. institution
6. The people who objected to the new approach were told that since work had
already started, there was no point in C .
A. denying
B. protect
C. protesting
D. competing
7. His friends C him of having broken his words.
A. denounced
B. complained
C. accused
D. charged
8. The new power plant is reported __B_____ within three years.
A. having been completed
B. to have been completed
C. to have completed
D. to complete
9. We have not fixed the date ___C____ we shall start our holidays.
A. and
B. that
C. when
D. which
10. Without air, __A_____ no wind or rain.
A. there would be
B. there will be
C. there have been
D. there is
11. It’s important to locate industries in areas where a supply of raw materials is
___B____.
A. preferable
B. available
C. dependable
D. favorable
12. I think life is generally healthier in the country and I like C to nature.
A. being closed
B. to be closed
C. being close
D. to close
13. All parts of the house A the windows were in good condition.
A. other than
B. rather than
C. no more than
D. better
than
14. The reason B I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.
A. because
B. why
C. for
D. as
15. We are late. I expect the film C by the time we get to the cinema.
A. will already have started
B. would already have started
C. will have already started
D. has already been started
16. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this eve ning, B ？
A. couldn’t I
B. could you
C. don’t I
D. will you
17. With the help of a metal detector, the team discovered that wreckage lay scattered
over a 2,000-square-feet area, often B beneath sand and seaweed.
A. burying
B. buried
C. bury
D. was buried
18. In reading stories we anticipate what is to come A on our memory of
what has gone before.
A. based
B. basing
C. to base
D. to be based
19. I chose a small room with the window B the street.
A. faces
B. facing
C. faced
D. to face
20. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing
things, A is often the case in other countries.
A. as
B. what
C. so
D. that
21. The old lady is very B the Party's consideration.
A. grateful to
B. grateful for
C. gratified at
D. gracious
to
22. Sometimes we are asked C we think the likely result of an action will be.
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. which
23. While watching television, C .
A. the doorbell rang
B. the bell of the door was ringing
C. we heard the doorbell ring
D. we rang the doorbell
24. I hope you won’t mind D you the truth.
A. being told
B. to be telling
C. telling
D. my telling
25. His doctor insists D for a few days.
A. that he is resting
B. his resting
C. him to rest
D. that he rest
26. There wasn’t much snow last winter so people couldn’t go A except in
the mountains.
A. skiing
B. to ski
C. skied
D. having skied
27. I will go home for the vacation as soon as I D my exams.
A. will finish
B. finished
C. am finishing
D. have finished
28. C it is you’ve found, y ou must give it back to the owner of it.
A. Whichever
B. What
C. Whatever
D. Which
29. The lower interest rates fall, C for larger items such as cars and house.
A. more consumers shop
B. there are more consumer shopping
C. the more consumers shop
D. consumers shop more
30. “Do you like being married?” “Yes, but I’m not used C every night.”
A. to cook
B. cooking
C. to cooking
D. to have cooked
31. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, B ?
A will there not
B will there
C is there
D will it be
32. Some people prefer classical music, but D prefer rock music.
A. other
B. the other
C. an others
D. others
33. Margaret spent all the evening talking about her latest book D none of
us had ever heard.
A. that
B. which
C. of what
D. of which
34. D the ffice:smarttags" />1500’s the first European explored the
coast of California.
A. It was not until.., when
B. It is not until.., when
C. It is until.., that
D. It was not until.., that
35. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them A every
night this week.
A. practice
B. practiced
C. to practice
D. the practice
36. Paul was very eager to see the star singer, and therefore he arrived at the spot of
meeting an hour __C__ of schedule.
A. in advance
B. in front
C. ahead
D. in excess
37. What matters D not winning but participating.
A. are
B. to be
C. was
D. is
38. It is clever B__her to turn his argument against him.
A. for
B. of
C. by
D. with
39. Tom gets along well with me though he is __A___ to me in rank.
A. superior
B. colleague
C. superman
D. junior
40. He prefers___B interesting books to _____TV in the evening.
A. to read, watching
B. reading, watching
C. reading, watch
D. to read, watch
41. In the course of a day students do far more than just A classes.
A. attend
B. attended
C. to attend
D. attending
42. She is deeply attached__A___ her father.
A. to
B. on
C. with
D. for
43. I consider it an honor to___C__ study here.
A. to permit
B. being permitted
C. to have been permitted
D. to have permitted
44. His integrity is__C , which earns him a good reputation.
A. out of the question
B. without the question
C. without question
D. in question
45. It is not easy to learn English well but if you __C___, you will succeed in the end.
A. hang up
B. hang about
C. hang on
D. hang onto
46. What he did is D___what he said to us. He didn’t keep his promise.
A. just
B. related
C. nothing but
D. contrary to
47. I’ll take this opportunity to roam about the stree ts, __A___to get in touch with the
local people, .
A. so to speak
B. so as to
C. as a matter of fact
D. as a result
48. On the Wednesday C___her visit, we went to see the poor old lady in the
countryside.
A. to be followed
B. having followed
C. following
D. to have been followed
49. It’s time to C__talking and to start acting.
A. leave out
B. leave behind
C. leave off
D. leave alone
50. That widely spread news B__ a rumor.
A. proved being
B. proved
C. were proved
D. was proved that
51. That was the second time that I B__ to China.
A. went
B. had been
C. would go
D. will go
52. A with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared
B. Compare
C. While comparing
D. Comparing
53. John promised to keep his mother C of how things were going on when he
studied in England.
A. to be informed
B. to inform
C. informed
D. informing
54. When he learned of the usefulness of foreign languages, he A___ studying
English with great zeal.
A. took to
B. took on
C. took in
D. took over
55. While we try to develop traditional friendship with other countries, we have
to___C with them in trade.
A. compel
B. comprise
C. compete
D. complete
56. C__you keep on practicing, you will certainly play it well.
A. Whereas
B. Although
C. As long as
D. For
57. You A such a long essay. Mr. Smith only asked for 300 words, and you
have written 900.
A. needn’t have written
B. needn’t write
C. didn’t need write
D. didn’t need to write
58. In case he C before I get back, please ask him to wait.
A. would arrive
B. should arrive
C. arrives
D. arrived
59. The teacher tried to make the new student feel C__.
A. with ease
B. at leisure
C. at ease
D. at rest
60. Those instruments, such as the microscope and the telescope, which are
essentially aids to the eye, have certain features A .
A. in common
B. by common
C. under common
D. among common
61. She did not admit C in prison twice.
A. to be
B. be being
C. having been put
D. putting
62. C__by Columbus, all the arguments came to an end.
A. The New Land was discovered
B. Was the Name discovering
C. With the New Land discovered
D. With the New Land discovering
63. Apart from these sciences there is philosophy, about D we will talk in detail later.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
64. __ D the change in the interest rate, dollars will be faced with an exceptionally
difficult situation.
A. Seeing from
B. Judging
C. Judged
D. Judging from
65. A _marketing is concerned, I think the best thing is to have a meeting with the
sales manager and the advertising people.
A. As far as
B. As for
C. As to
D. As regards
66. In solving the difficulty, what really D is our courage and spirit.
A. senses
B. requires
C. needs
D. counts
67. It’s no good C remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you
have learned.
A. try to
B. to try to
C. trying to
D. tried to
68. The business is risky. But__A we would be rich.
A. should we succeed
B. would we succeed
C. might we succeed
D. could we succeed
69. If only the committee __D_ __ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A. approve
B. will approve
C. can approve
D. would approve
70. She never laughed, __B__ lose her temper
A. or she ever did
B. nor did she ever
71. We don’t understand why you object to C___ with us.
A. him coming
B. that he comes
C. his coming
D. that he come
72. He kept playing the same record ___C___ until I had to leave the room.
A. now and again
B. now and then
C. over and over
D. far and wide
73. I cannot recommend the exciting movie _ A _ strongly.
A. too
B. Very
C. so
D. quite
74. Please don’t be ang ry. I __D_ __ to help rather than to hurt you.
A. plotted
B. managed
C. supposed
D. meant
75. __A_ __ it or not, his discovery his created a stir in scientific circles.
A. Believe
B. To believe
C. Believing
D. Believed
76. The driver was _ C _ of running away from the scene of the car accident.
A. charged
B. blamed
C. accused
D. punished
77. Your cough will get worse __C____ you give up smoking.
A. so long as
B. on condition that
C. unless
D. otherwise
78. Circuses are very popular __D children as well as adults.
A. to
B. For
C. by
D. with
79. __C__ be the first to employ nuclear weapons.
A. Never China will
B. China never will
C. At no time will China
D. At any rate will China not
80. The secretary searched for hours, but __B be found.
A. everywhere the missing papers could not
B. nowhere could the missing papers
C. nowhere the missing papers could
D. anywhere could the missing papers
81. __B _ the rain we should have had a pleasant journey.
A. As for
B. But for
C. For
D. With
82. It is absolutely essential that all the applicants __C__ one by one.
A. interviewed
B. to interview
C. be interviewed
D. to be interviewing
83. Advice should be provided free to _ B__ needs it.
A. whom
B. Whoever
C. who
D. no matter who
84. — I saw Sam in the library yesterday morning.
— You __C____ him; he is still abroad.
A. might not see
B. could not see
C. can’t have seen
D. mustn’t have seen
85. Students and scholars have long known that the American Indians were not really
Indians __B .
A. though
B. at all
C. either
D. now
86. My mother lives ___C___ far away ______ we hardly ever see her.
A. very; that
B. too; to
C. so; that
D. that; so
87. John is in favor of going to the movies, __ A __ Mike insists on playing football.
A. while
B. Meanwhile
C. in the meantime
D. at the same time
88. The oil must have been used up，_ B ___ the light went out.
A. because
B. for
C. since
D. as
89. They’ve ___C___ on a trip round the world.
A. left away
B. begun
C. set off
D. started up
90. The reason __D__ he forgot the time ______ we had appointed doesn’t sound
very believable.
A. why; when
B. that; when
C. which; which
D. that; that
91. I think I should prefer to go on Thursday, __B__ it’s all the same to y ou.
A. as if
B. If
C. unless
D. as soon as
92. When I caught him __A_ __ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing
with another shop.
A. cheating
B. cheat
C. to cheat
D. to be cheating
93. My approach is not to learn everything about something, but __A__ something
about everything.
A. rather to learn
B. rather learning
C. to rather learn
D. rather than learn
94. It was an absolutely terrible flight. The next time I go there, I will __D_ __ go by
train.
A. independently
B. infinitely
C. inevitably
D. definitely
95. If he had not been hurt __D__ much, he’d never resign from office.
A. fairly
B. just
C. rather
D. that
96. A 1,000 kilometer railway will be __A__ as a major means of transport for this area.
A. available
B. attainable
C. applicable
D. approachable
96. It was essential that the application forms __ C__ back before the deadline.
A. must be sent
B. would be sent
C. be sent
D. were sent
97. It is vital that enough money __A_ __ to fund the project.
A. be collected
B. must be collected
C. is collected
D. can be collected
98. I have two brothers. ___B___ in the army.
A. None of them is
B. Neither of them is
C. None of them are
D. Neither of them are
99. So little __C____ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.
A. I know
B. I knew
C. did I know
D. do I know
100. We __D__ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A. just have had
B. have just had
C. just had
D. had just had
101. The rain was heavy and _A__ the land was flooded.
A. consequently
B. continuously
C. constantly
D. consistently
102. ___A __ did Jim accept the job.
A. only because it was an interesting work,
B. Because it was interesting work,
C. Only because it was interesting work,
词汇通关80天(分层版)第六周测试卷答案 一、单词拼写 1. straight 2. strong 3. target 4. technique 5. ticket 6. successful 7. surface 8. survived 9. table 10. tastes 11. term 12. themselves 13. theory 14. Though 15. tough 16. tour 17. trade 18. treatments 19. university 20. visit 二、完成句子 1. succeeded in 2. supplied the victims with 3. becomes tired of 4. suffered from 5. suggested offering 6. took down 7. Thanks to 8. can’t wait to see you 9. thinks about 10. get through 11. ahead of time 12. together with 13. get in touch with 14. ask for trouble 15. up and down 16. It is no use 17. take off 18. used to 19. lost their way 20. On the whole 三、单句语法填空 1. To support 2. cutting 3. strength 4. that 5. a 6. surprising 7. talked 8. is taught 9. to live 10. theirs 11. in 12. thoughtful 13. away 14. tough 15. to/towards 16. training 17. truth 18. understood 19. unless 20. until 四、单句改错 1. spent→spend; socially →social 2. who→whose 3. when→while 4. 去掉to 5. said→saying 6.在pity前加a; wrongly→wrong 7. writing→written; attract→attracts 8.在long前加a; visit→visiting 9.去掉about 10. who→whom 11. If→Whether 12.去掉my 13. wore→wearing; a→the 14.去掉第一个to; careful→carefully 15. waited 后加for; voices→voice 16. pay→paid, on→in 17. read→reading; theirs→their 18. usually→usual 19. on→in; him→himself 20. true→truth; 去掉the
2019英语四级词汇试题与考点解析(3) 1.Some people argue that the death ________ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders. A) plot B) practice C) penalty D) pattern 2.Many personnel managers say it is getting harderand harder to ________ honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones. A) distinguish B) disguise C) dissolve D) discount 3.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ________ the habit of smoking. A) make up B) turn up C) draw up D) pick up 4.Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ________ on a potential employer.
A) illusion B) reputation C) impression D) reflection 5.A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to ________ together in research activities. A) specialize B) participate C) consist D) involve 第一题： necessarily：ad. 必定，必然 plot：n. 图,阴谋,情节;v. 绘图,密谋,计划 practice：v. 练习，实习，训练;从事;执行 penalty：n. 刑罚,罚款,报应 pattern：n. 模范,典型,式样;v. 模仿,仿造 第二题： personnel：n. 全体人员，人事(部门) applicant：n. 申请者,请求者 distinguish：区别，辨别;看清，听出;使杰出，使扬名。 disguise：n. 假面目,假装;v. 假装
词汇通关80天(分层版)第三次月考卷 （Day 41-Day 60） 一、单词拼写根据句意和汉语提示补全单词。 1. Our children all go to the ____________ (本地的) school. 2. She ____________ (反应) surprisingly calmly to the news of his death. 3. As the ____________ (谚语) goes, “Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched.” 4. Everything went according to ____________ (日程表). 5. There was a choice of four prizes, and the winner could ____________ (挑选) one of them. 6. They haven’t yet ____________ (决定下来) when the wedding is going to be. 7. He ____________ (假装) that he didn’t mind, but I knew that he did. 8. Travelling by train is still one of the safest methods of ____________ (交通方式). 9. North America has the world's best climate for ____________ (野生的）grapes. 10. A good teacher have to ____________ (调整) his/her methods to suit the needs of slower children. 11. We’re leaving early tomorrow morning, so you’d better ____________ (收拾行李) tonight. 12. Now that we have a baby, we ____________ (很少) get the chance to go to the cinema. 13. We had seats in the front row of the ____________ (剧院). 14. For more information about the speech contest, visit our ____________ (网站) at https://www.doczj.com/doc/c64618368.html,. 15. They have no children of their own, but they’re hoping to ____________ (收养). 16. The police only ____________ (追回) a very small percentage of stolen goods last time. 17. He ____________ (指引，教导) family members in nursing techniques. 18. He believes that all children are born with equal ____________ (智力). 19. What would you do if your parents or friends ____________ (误解) you? 20. Last night, I managed to return to the ____________ (小旅馆) cold, wet and hungry. 二、完成句子根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 1. The Kingdom of Italy formally ______________________________ (出现，形成，成立) on 17 March, 1861. 2. A bonus of up to 5 percent can be added to a pupil’s final exam marks ______________________________ (作为奖赏) for good handwriting. 3. He’s a good teacher, and he ______________________________ (对……非常有耐心) the slower pupils. 4. Fish ______________________________ (挣扎求生) when the water level drops in the lake. 5. How are we going to ______________________________ (使我们摆脱这次困境)?
中考英语词语释义题解题技巧 重点、难点、考点 一、重点是： (1)常见的构词法 1)合成词：合成词是由两个或两个以上的词构成一个新的词。如：blackboard(黑板)，newspaper(报纸)，afternoon(下 午) ,pencil-box(铅笔盒)。 2)派生词：派生词是由词根加派生词缀构成的词，词根是派生词的基础，同一词根加不同的派生词缀可以表示不同的意义，还可以表示不同的词的词性。 动词变名词：＋后缀er drive(驾驶)——driver(驾驶员) teach(教)—— teacher(教师) read(阅读)—— reader(读者) ＋后缀or invent(发明)——inventor(发明家) visit(访问)—— visitor(访问者) ＋后缀tion invent(发明)——
invention(发明) operate(手术)——operation(手术) 名词变形容词：＋后缀y wind(风)——windy(刮风的) sun(太阳)——sunny(晴朗的) ＋后缀ful help(帮助)—— helpful(有帮助的) care(小心)—— careful(小心的) ＋后缀ly friend(朋友)——friendly(友好的) 形容词变名词：+后缀ness good(好的)——goodness(善良，美德) kind(和善的)——kindness(和善) 形容词变副词：＋后缀ly bad(坏的)——badly(糟糕地) quick(快的)——quickly(迅速地) 改变词义：＋前缀un happy(高兴的)——unhappy(不高兴的) usual(平常的)——
英语四级历年真题中最高频词汇排序及考试词频 Day One 频率为20次以上 consumer social product likely 频率为10次以上 system activity reward stress expert concern university individual
opportunity hunt challenge process project amount ability rate radiation feature environment create crash advertise tend status
per local highway brand assume physical instant focus fashion expand effective declare benefit adult Day Two 频率为9次的单词
affect compete global policy account foundation involve lightening technology leak competition behavior community 频率为8次的单词 range maintain action obvious primarily appeal detail decade pollution advantage culture autobiography leader accordingly plastic approve performance recognize factor enormous avoid shift source fulfill moral rank replace complex Day Three 频率为7次的单词 injury outcome insurance impression household claim personality personnel employee reserve approach capacity generally automobile male regardless contact wealthy estimate incident device error relationship recently scale union climate available criticism diet civilian ground liberal establish indicate accomplish finally spot Day Four
2020年高考英语考纲词汇通关第十五周测试卷(Day 71--Day 75) (全卷共四大题100小题。每小题1分，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成) 班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________ 一、单词拼写请根据句子的意思和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。 1. We are very _________(感激的) for your buying our products. 2. A _________(理论) is a formal idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain something. 3. _________(因此), too many cars will make energy supply more demanding. 4. The former is based on a _________(彻底的) understanding of knowledge one has acquired whereas the latter isn’t. 5. The little boy held his mother’s hand _________(紧紧地) for the rest of the day. 6. If you _________(容忍) a situation or person, you accept them although you do not particularly like them. 7. As far as I know, the _________(总共的/全部的) cost of taking the driving test in Chengdu is about 4,000 yuan at the present. 8. I was very _________(感动的) by his words and was ashamed of what my classmates had done to him. 9. Instead of being spoiled, children should do hard work to learn to cherish, and be sent to somewhere _________(艰苦的) to learn to be brave. 10. A _________(传统) is a custom or belief that has existed for a long time. 11. If something that someone has said or written is _________(翻译) from one language into another, it is said or written again in the second language. 12. To _________(运输) people or goods somewhere is to take them from one place to another in a vehicle. 13. If you _________(珍爱/珍惜) something that you have, you keep it or care for it carefully because it gives you great pleasure and you think it is very special. 14. As a student, it is very lucky to have a teacher full of love and care and _________(对待) you as a friend. 15. If you _________(信任) someone, you believe that they are honest and sincere and will not deliberately do anything to harm you. 16. It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries _________(典型的/特有的) of the region.
词语运用 一、考点解读 词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 （一）阅读全句，理解句意 正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词 e.g. We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment. （二）认真分析所填词的词性 做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性 e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too. 2.What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking. 3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century. 各种词性之间的相互转换表 （1）v.+er/or n.（人）：teach visit work (2)adj.+ly adv. : careful luck quick
(3)n.+ly adj. :friend month (4)adj. n. ：important different healthy dead (5)v.+tion n. : invent pollute (6)v.+ment n. : develop move (7)adj.+ness n. : happy ill sad (8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义 careless ——（反） helpless——（反） useless ——（反） unhappy——（反） unusual——（反） （三）要判断所填词的正确词性 （1）名词要注意复数和所有格 （2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化 （3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式 （4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化 e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year. 2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before. 3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 4. When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining. （四）注意固定搭配 e.g. I am (interest) in reading books. 词语运用解题口诀： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需谨慎，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。
频率为20次以上 consumer social product likely 频率为10次以上 system activity reward stress expert concern university individual view opportunity hunt challenge process project amount ability rate radiation feature environment create crash advertise tend status reader per local highway brand assume physical instant focus fashion expand effective declare benefit adult Day Two 频率为9次的单词 affect compete global policy account foundation involve lightening technology leak competition behavior community 频率为8次的单词 range maintain action obvious primarily appeal detail decade pollution advantage culture autobiography leader accordingly plastic approve performance recognize factor enormous avoid shift source fulfill moral rank replace complex Day Three 频率为7次的单词
2018年12月英语四级词汇练习题及答案（11） 1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs. A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.accept 2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary. A.evaluate B.object C.bargain D.pause
3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so. A.extend B.part C.extent D.content 4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems. A.conference B.reference C.conversion D.cooperation
5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find. A.make B.accustom C.force D.let 6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention. A.contained B.proceeded C.consumed D.paid 7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask
词汇通关80天(分层版)第三周测试卷 （Day 11-Day15） 一、单词拼写根据句意和首字母补全单词。 1. Lily invited Tom to her party, but he turned down her i_________. 2.As the saying goes, f_________ is the mother of success. 3. Events in the early childhood often help to f________ our personalities in later life. 4. Before getting a job, you usually need to attend an i________ possibly arranged by your future employer. 5. Don’t always depend on your parents. It’s high time you lived an i________ life. 6. However busy we are, we should not i________ to do sports regularly. 7. Taking drugs is i________ for the reason that it goes against the law. 8. I always share my deepest f________ and thoughts with my close friends. 9. He is a very honest man who never tells a l _________ to anyone. 10. The f___________ of a fridge is to keep the fresh fruit and meat longer. 11. As the saying goes, no pains, no g___________. 12. A l________ is a place where there are a variety of books about different subjects for readers to choose from or read for free. 13. There is a g___________ gap between the grandparents and their grandchildren. 14. The boy felt g___________ for treating his parents in such a rude manner. 15. It is high time the headmaster lightened the h___________ burden of children. 16. The helicopter is flying at the h___________ of 8,000 meters above the globe. 17. To improve your l________ of writing an essay, pay attention to some skills. 18. If you want to get more i________, you can surf the Internet for our website. 19. Give us a brief i________ of you so that we all know more about you. 20. Pass me a bottle of orange j________, please. I’m rather thirsty. 二、完成句子根据汉语提示完成英语句子。 1. __________________ (缺少时间), they didn’t finish the task as planned. 2.I desire to _____________________ (邀请你开一个讲座) on how to get rid of stress for the senior three students of our school. 3.He _________________________________ (极有可能不来了) this evening. 4. I was about to go to bed when someone _____________________________ (在敲门). 5. I ________________________ (渐渐熟悉) the life in the U.S.A, and made rapid progress in study. 6.However, we ________________________ (面对很多困难)when we study abroad, homesickness, __________________(例如). 7. It’s not that difficult. ________________________（实际上）, it’s quiet easy. 8. The reasons why people think highly of education can be listed _______________________（如下）. 9. They are looking forward to ________________(收到父母的来信). 10. There’s no need to ________________ (对……太严格) yourself—you did the best you could. 11. She ___________________________________ (碰巧) be out when we called. 12. ________________________ (我想出一个好主意) suddenly at the last moment. 13. After hearing the funny story, all of us _____________________ (忍不住大笑了起来). 14. It is rather difficult for an old man to _______________________ (赶上) the times. 15. The headmaster asked us to ________________________ (上交) the questionnaires on time. 16. I ________________________ (不知道) why he gave up such a golden chance. 17. All the presents ________________________ (为孩子们准备的). 18. We should focus on what’s right _______________________ (而不是) complaining about what’s wrong. 19. All the teachers and students are welcome to ___________ (参加) the party to be held. 20. Health experts advise us that we’d better _______________ (远离) junk foods. 三、单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Please remember to inform me _______ any change that you make. 2. As he got older, he was more and more ________ (forget).
英语四级真题词汇总结 ●enrollment [in'r?ulm?nt]n.注册人数| 注册| 入学| 登记 ●district ['distrikt] n. 区域；地方；行政区 ●spill[spil] [过去式spilt 过去分词spilt 溢出| 溅出| 摔下| 漏出 ●controversial[,k?ntr?'v?:??l]有争议的| 争论的| 引起争论的| 争议的●Controversial issues争议的问题| 无争议的问题 ●subsequent ['s?bsikw?nt] 随后的| 后来的| 后面的| 并发的 ●overall ['?uv?r?:l, ,?uv?'r?:l] 全部地；总的说来 ●fussy ['f?si] adj. 爱挑剔的，难取悦的；易烦恼的[比较级fussier 最高级 fussiest ] ●canteen [k?n'ti:n] n. 食堂，小卖部；水壶 ●lodge [l?d?] 旅馆 ●certificate [s?'tifikeit] 证明证书 ●household ['haush?uld] adj. 家庭的；n. 家庭；户 ●recession [ri'se??n] n. 衰退；不景气；后退 ●review [ri'vju:]回顾,评论,复习 ●domestic [d?u'mestik] adj. 国内的；家庭的n.国货,佣人 ●spouse [spaus] n. 配偶vt. 和…结婚 ●meltdown ['meltdaun] n. 灾难；彻底垮台；熔化；暴跌 ●initial [i'ni??l] adj. 最初的；字首的 ●deposit [di'p?zit] n. 存款；保证金；沉淀物time deposit定期存款
词汇通关80天(分层版)第四周测试卷答案 一、单词拼写 1. master 2. moved 3. member 4.linked 5. memory 6. presents 7. nervous 8.occurred 9. manners 10. national 11. notes 12. offered 13.own 14.Once 15. pale 16. passes 17. persuade 18. Practice 19. popular 20. positive 二、完成句子 1. by means of cheating 2. As long as / So long as 3. a majority of / most of 4. makes up his mind; change his mind 5. lived a rich and comfortable life 6. at a loss 7. make up for 8. has a gift for; longs to become 9. By no means 10. It is necessary 11. meetings to attend 12. No news is good news 13. in the name of 14. nothing but diligence 15. take notes of / keep a record of 16. A (great) number of 17. In my opinion / view 18. coming in the opposite direction 19. in order/in place 20. as soon as possible 三、单句语法填空 1.personal 2. upon/on 3. seeing 4. losses 5. lucky 6. mentally 7. on 8. musician 9. her 10. less 11. northern 12. Obviously 13. official 14. on 15. operating 16. original 17. partly 18. peaceful 19. patient 20. possibility 四、单句改错 1.在listen后加to 2. 在long前加a 3. see→seeing 4. surely→sure 5. hear→heard 6. many→much 7. Marking→Marked 8. the→a 9. 把met后的with去掉10. as→for 11.把when去掉 12. come→comes 13. moving→moved; cry→crying 14. musics→music 15. naturally→natural 16. By→In 17. Owe→Owing 18. were→was 19. to→with 20. many→much 1
大学英语B级等级考试词汇用法和语法结构解题技巧根据高等学校英语应用能力B级考试大纲，词汇用法和语法结构为英语B级考试的第二部分，考试时间15分钟，题型为SectionA的选择题和SectionB的填空题。选择题10题占据5分，填空题10题占据10分。从历年来的学生反馈，选择题所涉及的语法结构及词汇用法一般得分在2-3分，而词性转换部分平均得分4-5分。该部分所涉及的语言点较广及词的变化形式较灵活，学生的基础知识若不够扎实将失分严重。以下将以历年的真题为例，分别对选择题和填空题的解题技巧进行分析与总结。 一、针对选择题的题型分析 在历年的真题考试中，第二部分的选择题有着比较固定的出题方向。 1单词、词组的辨析 关于对单词及词组的辨析的考核一般在选择题的题数中占据3到4题。其中有动词辨析，名词辨析，形容词辨析以及代词的辨析。该部分要求教师在平时的授课过程中严格要求学生掌握B级词汇的基本用法及意思并进行积累。单词是学习语言的根本。 学生在平时的词汇积累过程中要学会反复自我测试，善于把简单的单词按照老师课堂所举的例子反复不断地运用到平时生活中，或者用自己的方法总结规律，只有这样才能牢记并掌握单词。单从2012年6月的真题分析，其单词词组辨析就考了4题。所以词汇的积累不容小觑。 例1：I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouor-dered are_______now.（2012-6） A.available B.convenient C.wonderful D.important正确答案：A 解析：本题为单词辨析，考查的是形容词的意思。Avail-able意思是“可用的，可得到的”；convenient意思是“方便的”；wonderful意思“精彩的”；important意思是“重要的”。根据题意“我很高兴告诉你，你订购的传真机到了”。故选择A。
41. Howcan I ever concentrate if you ___ continually___ mewith silly questions? A. have interrupted B. had interrupted C. are?Interrupting D. were interrupting 42. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ___？ A. do you B. will you C. don’ t you D. won’ t you left orders that nothing ___ touched until the police arrived here. A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would be . White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he ___ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave. A. has worked B. works C. has been working D. is working 45. The physicist has made a discovery, ___ of great importance to the progress of science and technology. A. I think which is B. that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it is 46.___, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. A. Instead of his contributions 47.The team can handle whatever ___. A.that needs handling B. which needs handling C.it needs handling D. needs to be handled https://www.doczj.com/doc/c64618368.html,e and see me whenever ___. A.you are convenient B. you will be convenient 49. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and he was warmly received. A. as such B. such as C. as that D. so that 50. I have never been to London, but that is the city ___. A. where I like to visit m ost B. I’d most like to visit C. which I like to visit mostly D. where I’d like most to visit 51.I was to have made a speech if ___. A. I was not called away B. nobody would have called me away C. I had not been called away D. nobody called me away 52. I felt that I was not yet ___ to travel abroad. A. too strong B. strong enough C. so strong D. enough strong GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY（1998） 41. John is __ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. [A] no less [B] no more [C] not less [D] no so 42.She remembered sever, d occasions in the past __ she had experienced a similar feeling. [A] while [B] before [C] that [D] when