For every parent who ever wondered what the heck their teens were thinking when they posted risky1 information or pictures on social media, a team of Penn State researchers suggests that they were not really thinking at all, or at least were not
thinking like most adults do. In a study, the researchers report that the way teens learn how to manage privacy risk online is much different than how adults approach privacy management. While most adults think first and then ask questions, teens tend to take the risk and then seek help, said Haiyan Jia, post-doctoral scholar in information sciences and technology.
"Adults often find this very difficult to understand and paradoxical because they are so used to considering possible risks of disclosing information online first and then taking the necessary precautions, based on those concerns," said Jia. "What our model suggests is that teens don't think this way -- they disclose and then evaluate the consequences. The process is more experiential in nature for teens."
This disclose-first-and-then-make-corrections model may lend insight into what researchers refer to as the privacy paradox2, according to Pamela Wisniewski, a post-doctoral scholar in information sciences and technology, who worked with Jia.
Wisniewski said that the privacy paradox suggests that there is a disconnect between the privacy concerns of teens and what information they disclose.
"For adults, the basic model is that different factors contribute to an individual's concern for his or her information privacy and based on that privacy concern the user takes certain actions, for example, disclosing less information," said Wisniewski. "This is a very rational, adult-focused model, however, that doesn't seem applicable to teens."
1 risky
adj.有风险的，冒险的
参考例句：
It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.这可能有危险，但我们无论如何要冒一冒险。
He is well aware how risky this investment is.他心里对这项投资的风险十分清楚。
2 paradox
n.似乎矛盾却正确的说法；自相矛盾的人(物)
参考例句：
The story contains many levels of paradox.这个故事存在多重悖论。
The paradox is that Japan does need serious education reform.矛盾的地方是日本确实需要教育改革。
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现代传媒对青少年的影响调查 学生姓名何芷睿 学号1408050110 专业班级工业设计141 指导教师谢秀华
现代传媒对青少年的影响调查 一．现代传媒解释 传媒就是传播各种信息的媒体。传播媒体或称“传媒”、“媒体”或“媒介”，指传播信息资讯的载体，即信息传播过程中从传播者到接受者之间携带和传递信息的一切形式的物质工具；1943年美国图书馆协会的《战后公共图书馆的准则》一书中首次使用作为术语，现在已成为各种传播工具的
总称，如电影、电视、广播、印刷品(书刊、杂志、报纸)，而自从计算机的普及化，网上媒体在计算机网络中亦成为一种新形式的传播媒体。而现代传媒主要指网络通信，电视，电话等媒介。二．实践报告 调查对象：辽宁科技大学学生 调查时间：2016年7月20日~2016年9月1日 调查地点：辽宁省鞍山市辽宁科技大学 调查范围：辽宁科技大学内随机采访的学生 调查主题：现代传媒对当代青年大学生人群的影响 调查内容：1.您主要使用哪种传媒形式？ 2.是否使用报纸作为传媒工具及报纸对您的影响？ 3.是否使用电视作为传媒工具及电视对您的影响？ 4.是否使用广播作为传媒工具及广播对您的影响？ 5.是否使用网络作为传媒工具及网络对您的影响？ 6.是否使用电影作为传媒工具及电影对您的影响？ 调查结果：在大学生群体中进行访问和调查，共发问卷60份，回收56份，回收率为93.34%，有效问卷52份，有效率为92.86%。回收率和问卷有效率均满足统计学的要求。 问题一调查结果：当代青年中使用报纸作为传媒工具的仅有0.5%。使用广播作为传媒工具的仅有2.3%使用电视作为传播媒介的有4.2%使用网络的最多93%。可见当代大学生中新型的网络传媒技
自媒体对大学生的影响 摘要：随着科技的迅速发展，集中并融合数字化、网络化和多媒体等多项技术的自媒体也有了迅速的发展，对广泛的民众和社会各群体产生了影响。而受其影响最为深刻的群体为社会群体中最活跃的一部分——青年大学生群体。本文总结了自媒体对青年大学生的积极影响和消极影响，并提出了相应的策略，旨在趋利避害，帮助青年大学生在自媒体环境下健康成长。 关键词：自媒体；大学生；影响 一 .自媒体的概念 现在，对自媒体，各界还没有一个统一认可的概念。美国《连线》杂志认为：“所有人对所有人的传播。”上海戏剧学院陈永东教授认为：“自媒体是相对于传统媒体而言的媒体及各种应用形式，主要有互联网媒体、掌上媒体、数字互动媒体等。”清华大学新闻与传播学院熊澄宇教授认为：“在计算机信息处理技术基础上出现和影响的媒体形态。”新传媒产业联盟秘书长王斌认为：“自媒体是以数字信息技术为基础，以互动传播为特点、具有创新形态的媒体。”自媒体是指个人或机构组织在任何时间、地点，以任何方式访问网络，并通过网络提供并分享他们的看法、自身新闻的一种途径和即时传播方式。自媒体的主要类型包括博客、播客、微博、个人空间、微信等。自媒体已经逐渐成为大学生获取知识和进行人际交往的重要方式，这为高校的思想政治工作开辟了新的途径，但其信息良莠不齐、可信度低等特点在一定程度上对传统的思政治教育方法及内容带来了冲击，当前探索一条适应自媒体要求的教育路径，是当前高校思想政治教育工作的重要内容。 由上述定义可以看出自媒体的概念是相对的，多层次的。从传播的不同角度出发，会得出不同的定义。概括说起来，就传播的介质形态而言，自媒体是建立在数字技术和网络技术上的，以及其延伸出来的各种媒体形态。如数字杂志、数字报纸、数字广播、手机短信、移动电视、网络、触摸媒体等。他们是相对于报刊、户外、广播、电视四大传统意义上的媒体，被人们形象地称为第五媒体。 二 .新媒介的特点 1.灵活便捷 随着时代和社会的发展，人们的生活节奏越来越快，同样，身处其中的大学生也不能例外。大学生在应付来自学校、家庭、社会的压力之余，他们的时间和精力都十分有限。而自媒体因其快速便捷的特点，在一些特定的场合能够将信息有效地传达给他们。如在像等车这样的零碎时间里看看手机短信、利用手机上网、在寝室上网等。 2. 人人都是发布者。 与传统媒体不同，自媒体大幅度降低了内容创建和发布的门槛。自媒体时代，每个人都可以是发布者，传播的途径从单中心化向多中心化演变，传播方向则由单向演变为多向。 3. 个性化、自由化。 自媒体实现了以人为本，创造了一个更简便的信息发布传播平台。用户既可以是信息的发布者与传播者，影响一大批受众；也可以选择关注自己感兴趣的信息来源，信息经过不同受众的不同组合，便成为了个性化的“报纸” 4. 科技含量高 自媒体具有移动、便捷、数字化等特性，其运用各种具体传播形式，如文字、图像、音频、视频、动画等，更加形象生动感性地进行信息的传播。这些特点更易被大学生接受和喜爱。 5. 传播内容可信度低。 正面的自媒体信息可以让受众得到启发和帮助，但网络具有一定的隐匿性、免责性，部分人为了获取“眼球效应”或牟取利益发布错误信息或虚假信息，导致自媒体的信息驳杂、真假难辨，大大增加了获取有用信息的难度。 三 .新媒介对大学生的影响 1.积极影响 （1）新媒介广泛的信息来源，为大学生带来了广阔的发展空间。网络传播的全球性使得信息的传播不在受时空的限制。这有利于大学生获得多方面的，多角度的信息资源，有利于他们了解社会、
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/c64482304.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.doczj.com/doc/c64482304.html,urel said. “It would be too
工商管理学位英语考试模拟题—阅读理解题 1. The English have the reputation of being very different from all other nationalities. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed some attitudes and habits distinguishing him from other nationalities. Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, and reserved person among people he knows well. Before strangers he often seems inhibited, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a railway compartment any morning or evening to see the truth. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing(打盹)in a corner, and no one speaks. An English wit once suggested to overseas visitors, "On entering a railway compartment shake hands with all the passengers." Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of suspicion. It is well known that the English seldom show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion etc. Of course, an Englishman feels no less than any other nationality. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A man of more emotional temperament might describe her as "a marvelous jewel", while the Englishman will flatly state "Um,
2019年成人学位英语考试《阅读理解》强化练习(1) Americans this year will swallow 15000 tons of aspirin,one of the safest and most effec-tive drugs invented by man. As the most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effec-tive pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild,and it is cheap. Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899,it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today are known to contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. During the 19th century there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical,and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 1915,aspirin tablets (片剂) were available in the United States. For millions of people suffering from arthritis,aspirin is the only thing that works. A small quantity of aspirin relieves .pain and inflammation. It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the body′s reactions. Aspirin,in short,is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. On the other hand, it is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poi-soning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecog-nized among users. Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining, and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomach. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people
Yibin University 论文 题目浅析媒体暴力对青少年的影响系别政府管理学院 专业思想政治教育 学生姓名涂利 学号 110801044 年级 2011 级指导教师黄璐职称硕士 2012 年 12 月
目录 摘要 (2) ABSTRACT (3) 一、媒体暴力的含义及分类 (4) （一）真实暴力 (4) （二）幻想中的暴力 (4) 二、媒体暴力对青少年的影响 (4) （一）影响青少年正确价值观的形成 (4) （二）引发青少年真实暴力 (5) （三）诱导青少年违法犯罪 (5) 三、媒体暴力的应对策略 (6) （一）加强国家和政府的干预 (6) 1、完善立法，制定实施细则. (6) 2、强化监督管理力度 (6) 3、实行内容分级 .................................................... .7 （二）增强媒体的自律功能 .. (7) （三）提升“媒介素养” (7) 1、家庭“角色示范” (7) 2、学校推进媒介素养教育 (8) 3、提高公众的媒介道德素养 (8) 参考文献 (9) 致谢 (10)
随着信息获取的多元化发展，连篇累牍的媒体暴力充斥着我们的眼球，近朱者赤近墨者黑，中国人，尤其是青少年受到暴力文化的影响越来越大。大量的媒体暴力会影响青少年正确价值观的形成，引发青少年真实暴力，甚至诱导青少年走上违法犯罪的道路……“少年强则国强”，在媒体暴力对青少年的不良影响面前，需要将国家和政府的干预，媒体的自律和提升“媒介素养”同时并举，唯有这样，才能从根本上减轻媒体暴力对青少年的不良影响。 关键词：媒体暴力青少年媒介素养
龙源期刊网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c64482304.html, 新媒体对青少年的影响分析 作者：郝永光 来源：《都市家教·下半月》2016年第03期 【摘要】随着新媒体领域的不断发展，手机等移动终端逐渐侵入青少年实际生活，同时 影响着青少年主要生活方式，并诱发青少年产生沉迷网络且价值观念扭曲等问题，最终影响到了青少年的健康成长。为此，在当前青少年教育活动开展过程中应着重强调对此问题展开有效处理，继而引导青少年正确使用网络平台，提升价值观念。本文从我国青少年手机、网络使用现状分析入手，详细阐述了新媒体的产生对青少年所造成的负面影响。 【关键词】新媒体；青少年；影响 近年来，我国已全面进入网络信息时代，同时，网络及手机作为新媒体，在一定程度上给青少年学习方式、价值观念的养成造成了一定的不良影响。为此，当代青少年教育活动开展过程中应提高对此问题的重视程度，并注重强调对青少年价值观念作出正确地引导。以下就是新媒体对青少年影响的详细阐述，望其能为当前青少年教育活动的展开提供有力的参考。 一、我国青少年手机、网络使用现状 2013年，《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》表明，10-29的青少年网民已经占据了总体的60%。例如，浙江在网络调查活动开展过程中即获知6262.41万户互联网用户中，青少年人群占据了较大部分，即新媒体的产生对青少年产生了较大影响。同时，为了深入掌握到我国青少年手机、网络使用现状，2016年1月，中国互联网信息中心，即CNNIC展开“青少年手 机、网络使用情况”的调查活动，并获知基于手机网民为1.27亿人的背景下，青少年网民人数已经占据了总体的51%，而其中学生人数为25%。即青少年学生手机、网络使用较为普遍， 且部分青少年学生在手机使用过程中逐渐养成了“低头族”的不良习惯，为此，当代教育活动在开展过程中应提高对此问题的重视程度，并注重针对网络安全隐患问题展开调研，由此规避新媒体的产生冲击青少年的健康发展。 二、现代手机和网络对青少年的影响 （一）影响青少年的身体健康 就当前的现状来看，青少年长期而普遍的使用手机和网络主要影响了青少年的身体健康，就CNNIC调查数据显示，2011年小学生网民中上网时长为5.7小时/周，2012年为6.3小时/周，而到2015年为止已经逐步上升至21小时/周，即呈现出上网时长快速增长的趋势，最终 在一定程度上缩短了小学生的运动时间，致使小学生在手机及电脑的辐射下，“低头族”坏习惯的养成下，逐渐呈现出肥胖、近视、驼背等成长问题，为此，当代小学教育活动过程中应对此问题提高重视程度，对其展开行之有效的处理，即将小学生上网时长控制在标准范围内，就此
阅读理解 1-1. In order to learn to be one’s true self 1.according to the passage frist of all one most obtain knowledge 2.when you try to do something ,what matters is to carry it through to the end 3.the end of learning should be mastery 4. according---- another man success should spur us on to greater efforts 5.the author implies(暗指) success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort 1-2. Earthquakes 1. most destruction brought and by earthquake is the result of the following EXCEPT the panic brought about by earthquakes 2.this element of the unknown refers to the fact that earthquakes may occur anywhere at any time 3.NOT true A worldwide earthquake warning network has not been put into use 4.the author believe that the prediction of earthquake is of some help 5. it inferred last paragraph chiefly interested in getting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand 1-3. The accuracy of scientific 1. the passage says that accuracy of scientific observation depends on timekeeping methods 2. more precise 3. Scientific research 4. Atomic clocks will be important in space flight 5. A Peacetime Use of the Atom 1-4. In communities north of Denver 1. A huge financial problem has arisen 2. They pooled their effors to help solve it 3. unthinkable 4. To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem 5. keep people properly informed of the crisis 5. Very high waves are destructive 练习2-1 1. rarely 2. is liable to lessen 3. influences the power of high waves 4. variable 5. A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm 6. In Western countries…the installment plan （2012）练习2-2 1. More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments 2. the buyer has to pay extra额外 money as interest 作为利息 3.
自我测试5 1.I failed to catch the bus. 我没赶上公共汽车。 C) catch赶上 2.The light still on. They B to turn it off when they left the room. 他们离开了房间,灯还亮着。他们必须忘记关掉它时 B) must have forgotten 一定是忘了 3. A , consumers were cheated, misled by business firms.有时被欺骗商业公司误导消费者 A) Sometimes有时 4.I’ll certainly work at next week except when it D . 我一定会在下个星期除了下雨的时候 D) is raining 下雨 5.I don’t know why A . 我不知道为什么小男孩汤姆哭了 A) the little boy Tom was crying 小男孩汤姆哭了 6.He comes here everyday. B . 他每天来。我也这么做了 B) So do I 我也这么做了 7.My father knows George quite well; they D at a party. 我父亲知道乔治很好；他们介绍入党 D) were introduced 介绍了 8.I will go home for a vacation as soon as I A my exams. 我回家度假尽快完成我的考试。 A) finish完成 9.By five o’clock this evening the space ship B eleven times round the world. 到今晚五点的太空船将有十一次环游世界 B) will have traveled将有 10.The bus came after I A for about half an hour. 公共汽车来了之后，我已经等了半个小时 A) had been waiting 一直等待 11.More than 20 new kinds of plastic machine parts C by the end of this year. 超过20种新的塑料零件将被证明在今年年底。 C) will have been turned out已经变成了 12.The speed of radio waves is equal to B of light. 无线电波的速度等于光速的 B) that那 13.He asked Smith and A to be ready for the journey. 他问，我做旅行的准备。 A) me 我 14.If you need a ball pen, you can use one of D . 如果你需要一笔，你可以用我的 D) mine我的 15.These B did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to. 这些女性歌手做得特别好的比赛，所以裁判不知道谁给的奖励。 B) women singers 女性歌手 16.The fact B his health is bad is not true. 事实上，他的身体不好是不真实的 B) that那，那个；那样的 17. B his legs were broken in the traffic accident. 由于交通事故他的双腿断了。 B) Both 双 18.She has sacrificed so much D support the family. 她牺牲了这么多，为了养家 D) in order to 为了… 19.In response C her call, I mailed her. 针对她的电话，我寄给她 C) to 给 20. D told us that the he was not here. 没有人告诉我们，他不在这里。
媒体文化对青少年的认知影响及对策研究 摘要：在媒体融合趋势下，媒体文化对青少年有很深的影响。其中动漫对青少年的影响比较突出。本文旨在探讨动漫的影响，并讨论应对的策略。 关键词：媒体文化；青少年；认知影响；对策研究 Abstract: in the media convergence trend, the media culture has a deep influence on teenagers. Which catoon and caricature influence on youth more outstanding. This paper aims to explore and discuss the influence of animation, coping strategy. Key words: media culture; teenagers; cognitive impact; countermeasure research 曾经，美国著名的媒体理论家道格拉斯·凯尔纳对媒体做过如下的评论：“媒体已经拓殖了文化，表明媒体是文化的发行和散播的基本载体，揭示了大众传媒的媒体已经排挤掉了诸如书籍或口语等这样旧的文化模式，证明我们是生活在一个有媒体主宰了休闲和文化的世界里。”[1]可见，现代社会中媒体在社会生活的各个领域发挥着不可替代的作用，潜移默化的影响着人们的价值取向和对事物的认识方式。 为了更好的了解媒体文化对青少年的影响，掌握最新的动态，我们社会实践队于2012年7月对长沙市的部分青少年展开了“大众媒体对青少年认知影响”的调查。主要着重于了解青少年对动漫的认识和看法。 研究发现 动漫的喜爱度高。 问卷的调查对象设定为14-24岁的青少年。问卷的调查结果显示十分喜欢或挺喜欢动漫的人数占了总调查人数的72.4%。表明动漫在青少年人群中的认可度比较高。 喜欢类型多样化。 问卷中我们设置了有关动漫类型的问题。调查结果呈现以“推理悬疑”为主，“幻想魔法”“喜剧搞笑”“激情冒险”“运动体育”为辅的多样化态势。 接触渠道呈现新旧媒体交融态势。 问卷中涉及通过何种渠道接触动漫时，结果传统媒体电视和新型媒体网络平分秋色，可见在数字技术广泛应用，互联网技术飞速发展的今天，媒体融合是时代的必然趋势。 媒体文化对青少年的影响
关于新媒体对青少年价值观的影响调查报告 参加者：蒋瑞 主题：调查新媒体对青少年价值观的影响 时间：2012年2月 摘要：新媒体对青少年的影响愈来愈大。现代社会，新媒体作为信息的传播方式，因为其具有直观、生动、便捷、刺激等特点，而在青少年中有着不同寻常的作用和影响。 关键词：新媒体青少年价值观 青少年是传媒受众中最为特殊的一个群体。他们自身人格尚未发展成熟，对事物缺乏分辨力，也因此常常把媒介精心建构的媒介产品和内容当成现实生活的真实情形。而这一“虚拟的现实”成了构成青少年生活中不可分离并对其价值观形成有着重大影响 的客观社会环境。 一、新媒体的定义 新媒体作为一种新兴的大众媒介，现在还没有具体定义，最常见的新媒体有手机、网络、移动电视、触屏媒体、数字电影、3D电影、数字杂志、数 字广播等等。在许多定义中，我比较认同的是美国《连线》杂志的描述：“所有人对所有人的传播”。 二、青少年价值观的现状 随着改革开放的不断深入各种西方思潮蜂拥而至，加之当前中国市场经济体制不完善，市场运作法规和秩序尚不健全，以及中国教育模式存在滞后性，使得一些青少年出现了“自我”倾斜、被“金钱”扭曲、“多元化”的价值倾向，其主要表现为： 1.重个人利益，轻国家集体利益。新时期青少年大多数赞成为国家、为集体做贡献，但拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义在部分青少年中也比较“受欢迎”。部分青少年思想、价值、理想、信念迷失，遇到原则性问题采取双重的价值判断标准：要求别人先人后己，无私奉献，“人人为我，我也为我”甚至为了个人利益不惜牺牲他人和集体利益。部分青少年表现出重个人自我价值、轻个人社会价值；重个人选择，轻社会选择；重个人需要，轻社会需要；重个人独立、自由；轻社会制约。 2.重金钱实惠，轻理想信念。新时期青少年越来越关注现实和自身利益，在日常生活和学习中更注重学科专业的实用性，注重今后的社会地位、生活质量。虽然大多数赞成人生的价值在于奉献，但又往往未将其付诸实践。在理想和信念的选择上，他们更多采取的是实用主义，更多的是从个人的情感和利益的角度来理解“价值行为”，而缺乏远大的理想抱负，重物质利益轻奉献，重金钱实惠而轻理想追求，重等价交换而轻真心实意。 3.重专业知识，轻道德品质。随着近年来日益激烈的就业竞争，很多青少年充分认识到专业知识的重要性，求知欲增强，学习积极性提高，但他们认为，找一份好的工作只要有扎实的专业知识就够了，而与个人道德品质无直接关系，所以在青少年中出
自媒体对大学生人际关系的影响 一.研究目的 随着科技的发展，当今社会已进入“信息化时代”。智能手机广泛普及，wife信号布满了我们的生活空间，移动通讯终端小型化，便携化成为趋势。以博客，微博，微信，个人日志，飞信等为代表的自媒体迅速发展起来，逐渐开始引领社会的发展，使信息能够快速的交流和传播。以自媒体为主的现在网络社交工具受到青年大学生的普遍青睐，成为大学生日常交往的必备工具。自媒体打破了传统媒体在时间和空间上的限制，扩大了大学生的交往空间，拓展了交往手段等。与此同时，也使现实人际关系变得疏远，现实交往能力下降，产生了信任危机。自媒体影响下的大学生人际关系显得越来越冷漠，交往过程中状况百出，因此研究自媒体对大学生人际关系的影响和对策有着重要的意义。本文主要通过调查大学生使用自媒体的现状，分析自媒体对于大学生人际关系产生的积极和消极影响，呈现自媒体时代下对于大学生人际关系的不利因素，提出构建大学生构建和谐人际关系的对策和建议。 二．研究意义 本文主要研究大学生使用自媒体等社交工具的现状及其对大学生人际关系的影响，致力于构建两者的正向关系，使社会尤其高校充分发挥自媒体的优势，引导大学生正确的使用自媒体，构建和谐的人际关系。这一方面的研究在一定程度上也丰富了关于自媒体对当前社会及人际关系的相关理论研究。
三．研究方法 本文以新兴的自媒体为研究对象，根据研究对象和研究内的特点，主要运用问卷调查法对大学生使用自媒体社交工具的现状进行统计掌握，运用实证分析法，在掌握大学生使用自媒体现状的基础上，分析对大学生人际关系的影响。另外还运用文献查阅法，查阅相关书籍，期刊及与本文相关的学术材料，通过对文献的研究形成对事实的科学认识的方法，提炼自己的观点，利用观点陈述正确运用自媒体构建大学生和谐人际关系。 四．国内外研究综述 （一）国外现状研究 关于自媒体这个问题的研究在国际上是近几年才开始兴起的，首先提出自媒体概念的是美国专栏作家丹.吉尔默，2002年提出“新闻媒体3.0”，即旧媒体1.0，新媒体2.0，自媒体3.0。2003年他在《下一个时代的新闻：自媒体来临》中指出博客等互联网等新生事物风起云涌，人们已经迫不及待的参与网络交流，自媒体3.0将是未来的主流。丹.吉尔默的另一篇专著《自媒体：草根新闻，源于大众，为了大众》更是从媒介技术论的角度对自媒体平民化的特点进行赞扬。谢恩.波曼和克里斯.威利斯共同撰写《自媒体》研究报告中指出“自媒体是普通大众经由数字科技强化，与全球知识体系相连之后，一种开始理解普通大众如何提供与分析他们本身的事实，他们本身的新闻的途径。国外关于自媒体时代大学生人际关系的影响方面各种问题的研究还少之又少，关于自媒体的研究一般集中在商务管理和商业营销等
2017年成人学士学位英语阅读理解预测题「答案」 成人英语三级考试全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年成人学士学位英语阅读理解预测题【答案】，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网! Packaging is a very important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate people to buy products. For example, a little child might ask for a breakfast food contained in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products - or to ask their parents to buy for them. Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size”or “Family Size” printed on it. This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that. 21.“A buyer will get something for nothing”in paragraph 2 may probably mean ________. A.a buyer will not get what he pays for B.a buyer will get more than what he pays for C.a buyer will get something useful free of charge D.a buyer will get more but pay less 答案：A 22. From the pasage we know the buyer pays more attention to ________. A.the size of a container B.a container with attractive picture
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2007.11.17 (A 卷) 一阅读理解 Passage 1 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and w omen. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the joble ss are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever t he unemployment. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (79)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they ar e working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and war mth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his s tudents grow, they are happy beyond words. (80)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life. 1.The underlined word “average ” in Paragraph I means __ . C A.healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor 2.The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ___ ___. C A.housewives are poorer than career women B.housewives have more children than career women C.housewives have less chance to communicate with others D.housewives eat less food than career women 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? D A.Busy people have nothing to do at home. B.High achievers don ' t care about their families. C.There is no friendship and warmth at home. D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy. 4.We can infer from the passage that those who do not work . A A.are likely to live a shorter life B.will lose everything at home C.can live as long as those who work D.have more time to make new friends