高考英语过去将来时练习题及答案

考点：考察时态
11．—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? —I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A．hadB．wouldC．was going toD．did
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：——爱丽丝，昨天你为什么不来？——我打算来了，但是我有一位不速之客。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去计划打算的动作，故用过去将来时态。选C。
A．would he go B．he did go
C．had he gone D．he has gone
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：正如提姆的姐姐所说，除了后院的这个小花园，放学后提姆哪也不会去。句首是否定词Nowhere，句子用倒装；已给动词是said，空白处也用过去时态的某种形式，根据句意选A.
12．When Peter __________ the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call for help.
A．opened B．was opening C．was to open D．had opened
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当皮特刚想打开门时，发现钥匙忘在了车里，因此他不得不求助。因为皮特他没有钥匙，想打开门还未打时，表将来，只有be to do可以表将来，故选C。
考点：考查动词的时态的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一，需要考生掌握各种时态的用法，有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。
考点：考查倒装句。
10．I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _________ us an early reply.
A．would giveB．giveC．gaveD．had given
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped，说明表示的是过去的希望，所以使用过去将来时。句义：我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论，希望他能给我们较早的答复。故A正确。
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词的时态。根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met可知，后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了，因此要用过去完成时。
9．Nowhere else, as Tim’s sister said, ______ except the small garden in the backyard after school.
考点：考查时态
8．— Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?
—Really?For how many years ____ each other?
A．didn’t you seeB．haven’t you seen
C．hadn’t you seenD．don’t you see
A．would becomeB．had become
C．was to becomeD．became
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。was to become world famous.带有情态意味，含有“势必，一定会。。。。”的意思，the one that was to become world famous再此相当于the one that was on the way to becoming world famous ="the" one that was sure/ certain to become world famous而A. would become只是一般意义上的预见。这个主要取决于上下文，和作者对所述之事的肯定程度。
点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。
15．I ______ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science.
A．hoped, became
B．hoped, could become
C．had hoped, would become
考点：考查时态与体态分析。
5．She set off at 9 a.m. and ____ the airport an hour later.
A．will reachB．would reach
C．had reachedD．reached
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意：她上午9点出发的，一小时之后会到达机场。根据and前动词set off可知本句使用过去时，再由an hour later.判断用过去将来时，表示一小时后就会到达，答案选B。
A．willB．didC．wasD．would
【答案】D
【解析】
本句中前面半句中的was说明本句使用的基本时态是过去时。句义：Peter很难受意为他没有像他原来以为的将要卖出的那么多的电脑。本句中的would是一个过去将来时的用法，表示在过去的一个时间看未来。故D正确。
4．The world today _____ different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.
D．had hoped, would have become
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。根据下文的was可知我希望他将来做医生是在过去的过去所发生的。故使用过去完成时。结合句意可知C正确。句意：我原来希望我的儿子做医生，但是他并不擅长于理科。
16．As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that ________world famous.
高考英语过去将来时练习题及答案
一、单项选择过去将来时
1．She hurried to the entrance at which the car _____, and looked forward to seeing her husband.
A．would arrive B．has arrives C．arrived D．will arrive
—Well，he said he________here on time.
A．came B．would come
C．can be D．will be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——飞机马上要起飞了，但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。
3．Johnson was much depressed as he didn’t sell half as many computers as he thought he____．
即学即练：She said a new bookshop_______ in the high street.
A. opened B. was opening C. was to open D. had opened
解析：D。句意：她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。
13．— I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。根据looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达，因此用过去将来时态，句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的丈夫。
考点：考查动词时态。
2．—The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.
A．were B．had been
C．would be D．would have been
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：考查时态与体态分析。A. were一般过去式；B. had been过去完成式；C. would be过去将来式；D. would have been将来完成式。句意：当今世界如果没有伟大科学家那些惊人的发现将会是完全不同的。the amazing discoveries是指过去发生的事实，结合句意，这里是指从过去看现在，故用过去将来时。故选C。
7．Jeffery said heto the get-together the next day, but he didn’t．
A．had comeB．would comeC．cameD．can come
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Jeffery说他第二天来参加聚会，但是他没有。主句是用一般过去式，从句应该是相应的过去时，从句的时间是the next day，所以用过去将来时，所以选B。
17．He said in a few days’ time he __________ out of the school gates forever.
A．will walk B．walked
C．was walking D．would be walking
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意及谓语动词said可知，此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。
C．just put;had goneD．have just put;gone
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：—当电话响起的时候，你在做什么？—我把书放好了。正要去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了，使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉，使用was going to表示过去将来时。故A正确。
考点：考查时态
— _______.
A．Nor am IB．Neither would IC．So do ID．The same with me
【答案】B
【解析】Baidu Nhomakorabea
试题分析：nor和neither都可用语否定陈述之后，引出另一否定陈述表示也不，前后时态一致；so do I我也是/ the same with me和我一样，都表示肯定。根据第一句中would never go可知选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
6．They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A．boughtB．would buy
C．have boughtD．had bought
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选B。
考点：考查连词。
点评：此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法，以及英语的用语习惯。
14．—What were you doing when the telephone rang?
—I ______ away my books and ______ to bed.
A．had just put;was goingB．was just putting;went
考点：考查时态和语态。
【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。例2：He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时"was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。例2：I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家，本句中关键词为made up这一过去时态，这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此，用过去将来时。