Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
随堂巩固
一根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1 I was so late that I couldn’t find a p_____ place to sit
on.
2 The c_______is in the hall. She is giving a speech to
us.
3 –Listen!
-Oh, there goes the b____. Let’s go back to the
classroom.
4 –Where is your g______?
-He has gone to India with his classmate.
5 –Your old g______ looks very healthy!
-He often does some exercise in tdhe gym.
二从下面四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
[ ]1 -______ your sister read the magazine?
-Yes, she has.
A. Have
B. Has
C. Is
D. Does
[ ]2 –Where is Jim?
-He ______ Beijing.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. will be in
D. was in
[ ]3 –Jack, you look tired today. What’s wrong?
-I was ___ busy ___ I didn’t go to bed until nmidnight
yesterday.
A. too, to
B. enough, to
C. so, that
D. such, that
[ ]4 I miss my mother very much. I haven’t seen her ______ a long time.
A. to
B. as
C. for
D. with
[ ]5 Li Hong, Xiao Yan has just called you. Where ___ you ___?
A．have; gone to B. have; been to
C. have, been
D. have, gone
三用适当的句子补全下列对话
A Hello,Wang Li. 1__________.
B I have been to an English summer school to improve my
English. What about you?
A I have just come back from Canada. My father has
worked there for a long time.
B 2___________.
A I went there two months ago.
B 3___________.
A I go there twice a year during summer and winter
holidays.
B Wounderful. I like living there. The people there are very
friendly. I have made many friends and I like the
food there. By the way, have you ever been
abroad?
A 5___________. I want to go abroad very much. But my
English is not good enough.
A Study hard. Let’s go to Canada together next year.
B Thank you! I will.
四根据所给要求完成句子
1 Julia has got home.（改为否定句）
Julia ____ ____ ____ home.
2 My grandson has gone to Cuba.（对画红部分提问）
_____ ____ your grandson ____ ? 3 The math problem is so difficult that he can’t work it out.
（改为简单句）
The math problem is ___ difficult for him ___ work out.
4 Look! The bus is coming.（同义句转换）
Look! _____ _____ the bus.
5 He didn’t see that film.（改为现在完成时）
He ______ ______ that film.
一根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1 –Could you please d______ how to use this e-dictionary
for me clearly?
-Sure.
2 Maria and Ann love jumping r_____ after class. It makes
them very happy.
3 –How are the children in that cillage now?
-With the help of the government, they have got a good e______.
4 With the d______ of China, ourcity is getting more and
more beautiful.
5 China has d_______ rapidly in tdhe past ten years.
二从下面四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
[ ]1 Don't worry. She can look after your pet _____.
A careful enough
B enough careful
C carefully enough
D enough carefully
[ ]2The government has ____ the people in Wenchuan.
Now their living conditions have changed a lot.
A give support
B given support to
C given support to
D give support for
[ ]3 ___ he is old, ___ he is still working for his country year by year.
A Though, but
B /, though
C Though, /
D /,/
[ ]4 Kate studies very hard _____ catch up with others.
A so that
B in order to
C because
D because of
[ ]5 –By the way, where are your parents?
-They ___ shopping.
A have been
B have gone
C went
D are going
三从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，有两项为多余选项Linda: Hi, Bruce! How was your trip?
Bruce: 1________.
Linda: Where did you go?
Bruce: I went to Qingdao with my classmates.
Linda: 2________.
Bruce: It’s one of the most eautiful cities in the east of China. I like it very much.
Linda: How did you stay there?
Bruce: We stayed there for a week. 3________
Linda: Which is your favourite place?
Bruce: 4_____ When I was there, the beautiful scenery attracts me.
Time is a bird forever on the wing.
时间是一只永远飞翔的鸟。
Section A
Section B
A I think Sound Lake is my favourite place.
B Oh, that’s all right.
C We’ve been to many wonderful places.
D How do you like Qingdao?
E How did you go there?
F But I think riding camels is the most exciting of all.
G Oh, it wa great.
Linda: What interesting things did you do there?
Bruce: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating and fishing. 5_______.
Linda: Oh, really? I really want to go there now.
1 _____
2 _____
3 _____
4 _____
5 _____
四根据汉语意思完成句子
1 今天的报纸介绍了许多学习英语的方法,我从中学了许多。There are many English learning methods in today’s newspaper, so I’ve _____ a lot _____ it.
2 他已经详细地叙述了昨天他所做的事情。
He _____ ______ what he did yesterday ____ _______.
3 今早我起床晚了，没时间吃早饭。
I got up late this morning. So I had no time ____ ______ _______.
4 –你曾经帮助过残疾儿童吗？-是的。
-___ you ____ _____ disabled children?
-Yes, _____ ______.
5 在过去，我爷爷因为穷供不起我父亲上学。
In the past, my grandpa _____ _____ ____ _____ ____ my father because he was poor.
一从方框中选出适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
1 Because Tom studied hard, he _____ progress last term.
2 ______ many children had no chance to go to school.
3 Though Rita has gone back to India, she still _____ her old friends in China.
4 Chen Xiexia has already _______ getting the first gold medal in 2008 Olympic Games.
5 –Could you please go to see what _____ the boy under the tree? He looks so worried.
-OK.
二从下面四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
[ ]1 Yesterday my father saw a traffic accident _____.
A herself
B myself
C himself
D itself
[ ]2 –Could you tell me what your life _____ in 2020?
A is like
B be like
C likes
D will be like [ ]3 –I think it’s very ____ for young people to dream about the future.
-I agree. Because it can encourage them to work
hard for their dream.
A difficult
B important
C importance
D inpossible
[ ]4 –Have you ever ___ my stamps?
-Yes, I ____ them on your desk yesterday.
A saw, saw
B seen, saw
C saw,seen
D seen, was seeing
[ ]5 Not only the twins but also Tom _____ Europe. They all know a lot about it.
A have gone to
B has gone to
C has been to
D have been to
三完形填空
My hometown is Tianjin. I love my hometown very much. Tianjin is a bright pearl 1 the Bohai bay. It’s the gateway 2 Beijing. It’s the third 3 city in China.
In the recent years, some new places of interest 4 In Tianjing. For example, the Ancient Culture Street is one of the most famous places. Many foreign visitors come to visit it 5 the wonderful scenery.
Our government has carried 6 the policy of opening–up and reform. They 7 some modern industries. The educations have been improved greatly. The environment 10 more comfortable. People will be more friendly and helpful. [ ] 1 A form B on C in D to
[ ] 2 A to B of C with D in
[ ] 3 A larger B large C largest D much larger [ ] 4 A appears B have appear
C have appeared
D has appeared
[ ] 5 A in order to B so that
C because of
D because
[ ] 6 A on B in C to D out
[ ] 7 A builds B to build C have built D built [ ] 8 A rapidly B rapid C to rapid D rapids
[ ] 9 A life B live C lives D living
[ ]10 A will be B shall C will to be D will
四根据短文内容及首字母提示填空
My hometown is a beautiful village. Great changes have t_____ place here in the past ten years. Ten years ago, it was a p____ village. There was only one mountain path to go there. O____ one or two families had bikes r radios. People l_____ in low straw-thatched cottages. Now my hometown has taken on a n_____ look. We have built a new highway. Every family can w_____ TV at home, and some have had cars. All the villages are l_____ in new houses, some even in large buildings. Every family has s_____ some money. Thanks to the government’s effort, now children can r____ a good education. We are living a h_____ life now.
1________ 2________ 3________ 4________ 5________
6________ 7________ 8________ 9________ 10________
一根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1 I think it is necessary for us to c_____ the plan careful.
2 –What do you often do in your spare time?
- I often play tug of w___ with my classmates.
3 Wang Hai always takes n____ in class.
4 Mozart wrote a lot of c_______ in his life. He is a great musician.
5 Human beings are different from the other animals because they can make and use t______.
二从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，有两项为多余选项
A I’ll spend my summer holidays in Dalian. 1 .
B Yes, I’ve been there for several times.
A 2
B Yes, I like it very much.
A 3
B Because the city is beautiful. And the people there are very friendly.
A 4
B No, not very hot. You may go swimming in the sea.
A Great! 5 .
B Yes. Swimming in the sea is more wonderful than in the river.
1______ 2_______ 3_______ 4________ 5_________
三阅读理解
Wang Xiaojun is 12 years old. He lives in the country- side in Hubei Province. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, “I won't have dinner, because after the dinner, today is over and
Section C
in the 1960s, keep in touch with, make progress,
happen to , succeed in
Section D
A Have you ever swum there?
B Have you ever been there before?
C Do you like the city?
D What do think of the sea?
E Why do you like it?
F Is it very hot there?
G How do you like it?
my parents are leaving for Shengzhen tomor- row. I don’t want to let them go.”
It’s the first time for wangXiaojun to spend his birthday with his parents in the recent years. In the recent three years, his parents have stayed in Shenzhen and worked hard to make money. They haven’t seen their son for three years. Tomorrow they have to leave for Shenzhen.
Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the countryside of China, there are over 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Stay-at-home children face a lot of problems. Many of them stay with their grandparents. They get less care from their parents. They often feel lonely. Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study. The Chinese government now cares about stay-at- home children very much and is trying to solve the problems.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
[ ]1 It's Wang Xiaojun’s first birthday.
[ ]2 Wang Xiaojun won’t have the birthday dinner because he is not hungry at all.
[ ]3 There are many stay-at-home children in the countryside of China.
[ ]4 Some stay-at-home children often feel lonely and they can’t get much care from their parents.
[ ]5 The Chinese government is doing something to solve the problems of the stay-at-home children.
四你能用五句话描述家乡十年来的变化吗?
1_________________________________________________
2_________________________________________________
3_________________________________________________
4_________________________________________________
5_________________________________________________
综合提升
一听力
A 听句子,选择与其内容相符的图片.每个句子读一遍
A B C D E
1_______ 2 ______ 3 ______ 4 ______ 5 ______
In the past Now
1 Study all day Play basketball, baseball and soccer 2
3 4
Read a lot of cartoon books 5
2_________________________________________________
3_________________________________________________
4_________________________________________________
5_________________________________________________
二从下面四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
[ ] 1 Tom has been in Canada for two years. He ___ two years ago.
A go there
B went there
C has gone there
D has been there
[ ] 2 –Who can help me carry that heavy bag?
-Zhang Qiang. Because he is ____ carry it.
A not strong enough
B strong enough
C srtrong enough to
D enough strong to
[ ] 3 –Where are the students?
-They ____ the playground.
A have been to
B was
C have gone to
D were [ ] 4 You can ___ your friends by e-mail.
A kept up with
B keep in touch with
C keep up with
D B and C
[ ] 5 In the past, children wanted to go to school, but most of their parents couldn’t ____ their education.
A afford
B cost
C spend
D take
[ ] 6 -___ you ___ a ticket for their football match?
-Not yet.
A Did, bought
B Do, bought
C Has, bought
D Have, bought
[ ] 7 Lucy ___ staying at home to watch TV ___ going out and playing on such a cold night.
A prefer, to
B prefers, to
C prefers, than
D prefers to, than
[ ] 8 With the help of the teacher, they have ____ a plan of revision.
A put up
B put on
C draw up
D draws up
[ ] 9 ___ the government’s efforts, China has changed a lot since 1978.
A Thank
B Thanks to
C thanksfor
D Thanks [ ]10 –I had a bad holiday this summer.
-_______ Can you describe it?
A Is that so?
B Great!
C OK!
D What did you say? 三从方框中选出适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
1 He ____ getting a plac at an art school.
2 Though it was not my fault, I still ____ it.
3 Our headmaster talked about future plans for our school ____ in the cisitors.
4 There are many pioneers in the society and we can ___ a lot ____ them.
5 Though we have _______ great _______, we still go on working hard.
四完形填空
Today Chinese people can enjoy longer holidays, such as the Spring Festival and National Day. They have more time 1 . Rising incomes also make 2 possible for ordinary Chinese people to travel abroad.
Zhang Haitao, a middle school student in Shanghai, will go to japan with his mother 3 the spring Festival. “Travelling to foreign countries has always been a dream of 4 .” Zhang Haitao said.
“ 5 will you go to Japan, by air or by ship?” I asked him.
“By ship. Travelling by ship is more 6 than a rushed trip by air.”
“But a plane is much 7 than a ship.”
“Yes, but you can’t see much during the 8 , while a sea trip will make you happier, because you can see waves,island and even big fish.”
“By the way, will you travel with your father?”
“No, he is busy. 9 my father’s job is recycling rubbish, I’m very proud of him. He has saved 10 money and let me have a chance to get good education. I’ll work hard and make a contribution to our country.”[ ] 1 A travel B travels C to travel D traveled
[ ] 2 A them B it C this D that
[ ] 3 A during B form C at D to
[ ] 4 A my B I C me D mine
[ ] 5 A How B What C When D Where
[ ] 6 A dangerous B enjoyable C difficultd D frustrating [ ] 7 A fast B faster C fastest D slower
[ ] 8 A night B day C holiday D flight
[ ] 9 A Because B Although C But D So
[ ]10 A a little B many C lots of D a few
in detail, succeed in, learn... from,
feel sorry for, make progress
五阅读理解
Dear Joe,
Last week, I received your letter and you want to know what the world used to be like when I was young. Now let me tell you. Life used to be very different then. When we wanted to keep touch with our friends far away, we had to write letters. Because we didn’t have cellphones or
e-mails. When we travelled from town to town, we used to walk, ride horses or take a cart. Later, we had buses but very few people had cars. Air travel was a luxury adnd we used to dream of travelling on an airplane but now people do. It’s so common.
Food is another big difference. There weren’t any supermarket so we used to grow our own food. We would sell our things and buy the things we didn’t have. We didn’t have a fridge so we kept things cool in a special room downstairs.
But the biggest difference is eletricity. We didn’t have any in our town! At night, we used to light candles when we wanted light and we burned coal or wood to keep warm. We didn’t have television. In summer, we used to go swimming in the river.
Life used to be very difficult, but we were happy at that time.
Love,
Grandpa 根据短文内容,选择正确答案
[ ]1 When the writer was young, ______.
A cars were not common.
B there were no horses or trains
C cellphones were quite common
D air travel was so common
[ ]2 The writer no longer ______.
A hates carrots
B has to grow his own food
C Buys foodfrom the supermarket
D has no fridge
[ ]3 As there wasn’t any electricity when the writer was young, _____.
A he couldn’t keep warm
B he went to swimming
C he went to his friend’s house to watch television
D he used to light candles
[ ]4 The writer used to swim _____.
A in the city swimming pool
B in the ocean
C in the river
D in his own swimming pool [ ]5 The letter talks mostly about what _____.
A the world used to be like
B the writer wants to do in the future
C the boy should do differently
D the boy has not done recently 六任务型阅读
I was born in Taizhou, a city ___ a long history in Zhe jiang. Now I’m just 14 years old. However, I have seen the great changes in Taizhou.
When I was very young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. Though I couldn’t speak, I knew it was a busy city. There were many small buildings rather than tall buildings.
At about four, I begin to learn things by watching TV and reading books or magazines.
Ten years later, I’m not a 4-year-old child any more. I have grown into a fourteen-year-old boy. Now the city has really changed a lot. And it is still changing quickly. Hundreds of tall buildings stand up on the ground. The whole city is covered by green plants. The railway makes the city smaller. The trains are running so fast.
I believe the city will become better and better in the future!
任务一在文中的空格处填入适当的词1_______
任务二将画线部分译成汉语2_________________________ 任务三根据短文内容回答问题
3 How did the writer begin to learn things at the age of 4?
4 What makes the city smaller?
任务四Give the best title for the assage.
5__________________________________________________
七书面表达
以Great Changes in My Hometown 为题,按要求写一篇短文,介绍自己家乡的变化情况
要求：1概括家乡的变化情况；
2具体描述家乡在哪些方面取得了发展；
3你对家乡变化的感受；
4 60-80个单词。
Topic 2 Our country has developed rapidly. 随堂巩固
一根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子
1 You are p_____ right. I’m not sure.
2 As we know, France and England are both E________ countries.
3 I’m glad that my hometown has changed a lot in r____ years.
4 I don’t know what is the p_____ of England. Could you tell
me?
5 Thanks to our country’s one–child p_____, now most families have only one child.
二从下面四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
[ ]1 -____ you ___ the film yet?
-Yes, I ___ it last Saturday.
A will, see, saw
B Did, see,saw
No man can call back yesterday.
时光流逝，不可复得。Section A
C Have,seen,have seen
D have, seen,saw
[ ]2 –I am interested in traveling.
-______.
A So I am
B So am I
C So do I
D So I do
[ ]3 Our English teacher is always strict ___ us and ___ his work.
A in, with
B with, with
C with, in
D with, / [ ]4 He stays at home ___ his illness.
A because
B because of
C so
D so that
[ ]5 The boy ___ short but now he is tall.
A used to be
B iused to being
C used to is
D used to was
三用适当的单词补全对话
A Have you 1 been to Beijing?
B No, I’ve 2 been there. But my father went there last year.He likes it very much. He says he has 3 seen such a beautiful place before.
A Has he been to the Great wall 4 ?
B Yes, he has been there 5 ?
A I hope I can go there one day.
1______ 2_______ 3_______ 4________ 5_________
四根据所给要求完成句子
1 I have ever been to Shanghai.(改为否定句)
I have _____ been to Shanghai.
2 The environment in Beijing has already changed. .(改为否定句) The environment in Beijing _____ ______ ______
3 Look at the cloud. It seems that it will rain soon. .(改为同义句) Look at the cloud. It _____ _____ rain soon.
4 Shanghai is the largest city in China.(同义句转换) Shanghai is _____ than _____ ______ _______ in China.
5 My grandma hasn't taken the subway. My grandpa hasn’t taken the subway,either. (同义句转换)
My grandma hasn’t taken the subway.
____ _____ my grandpa.
一根据释义选择适当的单词或短语
[ ]1 the number of people who live in a particular area [ ]2 one thousand million
[ ]3 to do something that you have said you would do [ ]4 to become larger in amount or number
[ ]5 to write something on a piece of paper
二从下面四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
[ ]1 This is a new policy, and they will ____ next year.
A carry out it
B carry it out
C carry out them
D carry them out
[ ]2 –What a heavy snow!
-___ cool! Let’s make a snowman.
A So it is
B So is it
C Such is it
D Such it is [ ]3 -___ the population of the world?
-___ about 6.5 billion.
A How many, They’re
B How much, It’s
C What’s, It’s
D What’s, They’re
[ ]4 I had learned over ____ English words by the end of last term.
A two thousand, a hundred and fifty-one
B two thousand, one hundred and fifty-one
C two thousands, one hundred and fifty-one
D two thousands, a hundred and fifty-one
[ ]5 House prices increased ____ an average of 23% in 1998.
A with
B to
C at
D by
三从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，有两项为多余选项
A The world’s population is so large that shops are full of
people on Sunday.
B __1__ The earth will be full of people and there will be
standing room only.
A That will be a serious problem.
B __2__
A Look uo into the sky. What can you see?
B __3__
A Oh, yes, the moon is the satellite of the earth. Maybe man
will fly to the moon and live on the moon one day.
B __4__
A I mean man can fly to the moon.
B I see. But there is no air, no water and no life on the moon.
__5__
四根据所给要求完成句子
1 The population of China is 1.3 billion.(同义句转换)
____ _____ 1.3 billion people in China.
2 China is developing and it has the largest population in the world.(合并成一个简单句)
China is a _____ country _____ the largest population in the world.
3 The students in their class work hard at English. The students in our class work hard at English.(合并成一个句子)
The students in our class _____ ______ at English _____ those in their class.
4 China has developed rapidly because our country carried out one-child policy.(同义句转换)
China has developed rapidly _____ _____ our country’s one-child policy.
5 China has sent Shenzhou VII into Space sucessfully.(改为反意疑问句) China has sent Shenzhou VII into space 一根据名单及汉语提示完成句子
1 China _____ _____ many _____(已采取措施) to control the population.
2 We ____ ____ ____(短缺) water and energy because of the large population.
3 The new policy ____ ____ ____ (在…方面有效) improving China’s econmy.
4 YaoMing plays basketball well, so he _____ _____ _____ one of the most famous basketball player stars.
5 ____ ____(三分之二) of the students in our class are boys. 二从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，有两项为多余选项
B Not very big, but I don’t think it’s small. I have two brothers. The elder one is married.
A Does your elder brother have any children?
B Yes. __2__
A Boys or girls?
Section B A How can we live there?
B There wll be more people next century.
C Of course I can see the moon and the stars.
D How to solve the problem?
E I beg your pardon?
F What’s the problem?
G Where do we live?
Section C
A Is your family large?
B Are you married?
C He has twins and they are two years old.
D So more and more families are becoming
richer and richer.
E Do you have a big family?
F I agree with you.
G I don’t think so.
B A boy and a girl.
A Oh, how lucky they are!
B In China, there are still quite a lot of large families.
A __3__ Because of the one-child policy, fewer and fewer families now have more than one child. __4__
B How about your family? __5__
A No, I have only one sister, but my grandparents also live with us.
B In America, many children live far away from their parents when they are just 18 or 19.
A But in China many people live far away from their parents when they are married.
1______ 2_______ 3_______ 4________ 5_________
三完形填空
Ten thousand years ago, the world’s population was very small. For several thousand years, it grew quite
__1__. But during the last three or four hundred years, it
__2__ very quickly. Today it is still growing faster than
__3__. About 174 babies are born in the world __4__ just one minute. This means people have to find food for
__5__ mouths in one day. The population problem may be the __6__ one of theworld today. People say that by the year 2010, the world’s population may be seven billion. This means we must __7__ more food, and have smalle families with fewer __8__ healthier children. If we don’t do these, the results will be very __9__. There will be only standing __10__ on the earth. There won't be enough room for anybody else.
[ ]1 A fast B quickly C slow D slowly
[ ]2 A grows B grew C is increasing D increase [ ]3 A before ever B ever before
C ever since
D long before
[ ]4 A in B at C on D by
[ ]5 A about 10000 B over 10000
C over 250000
D about 25000
[ ]6 A greatest B least C most D common [ ]7 A look B find C plant D grow
[ ]8 A and B but C or D while
[ ]9 A good B danger C bad D wonderful [ ]10 A seat B spaces C house D room
四根据短文内内容,用所给单词的适当形式填空
China is a country with the largest __1__ in the world. Too many people cause too much __2__, for example, the food problem. And today, in order to __3__ the increasing population, China has carried out the __4__ of family planning. That is late marriage, late childbirth and having fewer but healthier __5__. Men of 22 years old __6__ women of 20 years old can get married. If a man of 25 get married with a woman of 23 or __7__ 23, their marriage is a late marriage. Childbirth by a woman at the __8__ of 25 or more os a late childbirth. The __9__ encourages people to have only one child in a family. And one-child policy is still needed in China in the __10__ years.
1______ 2_______ 3_______ 4________ 5_________
6______ 7_______ 8_______ 9________ 10________
一根据名单及首字母补全单词
1 You will not pass the exam u_____ you study hard.
2 A c______ of students are playing basketball on the playground.
3 –Tom, where is your mother?
-She has gone to the m___ to buy fruit and vegetables for us.
4 Zhao Benshan is humorous. He performs many e___ programs, so a lot of people like him.
5 Good r____ between teachers and students are helpful in improving teaching.
二阅读理解
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, watch plays and see films. You can buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities, too. It is expensive to live ther and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year, many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and to get good medical care. But sometimes these people can’t find work or a good place to live. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others do not. Before moving to a big city, you should think about the problems of living there.
根据短文内容选择正确答案
[ ]1 In big cities, people can _____.
A go to different kinds of museums
B see many kinds of plays and films
C buy things from all over the world
D A, B and C
[ ]2 Which of the following is TRUE?
A Big cities are not clean and safe enough
B People can easily find good places to live in big cities.
C People can always have much time to find work to do. [ ]3 Why do many people move to the cities?
A find jobs
B study at good schools
C get good medical care
D A, B and C
[ ]4 This passage doesn’t tell us that ____.
A Paris is an exciting place for people to live in
B big cities have a lot of seroius problems
C big cities are not clean enough
D usually people can get very dirty in big cities
[ ]5 Which is the best title for this passage?
A Good Schools in Big Cities
B Interesting Things in Big Cities
C Big Cities
D New Yook, London and paris
三任务型阅读
The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today. The world’s population is growing faster adnd faster. Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people on the earth. Four hunfred years ago, the number was over 500 million. But at the beginning of the 20th century, the world’s population was about 1700 million. In 1970, the number was 3600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A UN report said that the world population had passed six billion. People say that by the year 2010, it may be seven billion.
Time World’s population
Two thousand years ago There are only 250 million people on the earth
Four hundred years
ago
The number was __1__
__2__ The world’s population was
about 1700 million
By the end of the 20th century A __3__ report said that the world population had __4__ by the end of the 20th century.
follow, over,population, trouble,child, government,and, age, policy, control
Section D
__5__ It may be seven billion
四问卷调查
1 Are there any homeless children around you?
_____________________________________________
2 Have you done anything for them?
_____________________________________________
3 What do you think are the suitable ways to help them? Way 1: ____________________________________________ Way 2: ____________________________________________
综合提升
一听力
A 听句子,选择与其内容相符的图片.每个句子读一遍
1______ 2_______ 3_______ 4________ 5_________
B 听对话及问题,选择正确答案,每组对话及问题读一遍
[ ]1 A 11billion B 1.3 billion C 1.1 billion
[ ]2 A Yes, but she uses it slowly
B Yes, and she can use it very quickly
C Yes, she is able to use it with her teacher’s help [ ]3 A 1/5 B 3/5 C 3/10
[ ]4 A three B Four C At least three or four
[ ]5 A Paris B New York C England
二从方框中选出适当的短语并用正确形式填空
2 The car ____ the man next door. You can ask him to lend it to you.
3 If you don’t study hard, you won’t ___ your classmates.
4 I didn’t ___ like him, but now we’re good friends.
5 He came back to China from America ___ the love for his motherland.
二从下面四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
[ ]1 –John sings well in our school.
-____ my best friend Henry. He is also popular.
A Neither does
B So is
C Neither is
D So does [ ]2 The population of the city ___ than that of the countryside.
A is larger
B are bigger
C is more
D are more [ ]3 –How well Anna dances! I can’t believe my eyes!
-____.
A So does she
B So can I
C Neither can she
D So she does
[ ]4 We are now short ___ energy and water, We must make everybody ___ the serious problems.
A for, pay attention to
B of, pay attention to
C of, to pay attention to
D for, pay attention [ ]5 –Do you know about Florence Nightngale?
-Yes, she was well-known ___ a nurse in England
___ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.
A for, as
B to, for
C as, to
D as, for
[ ]6 ___ of the students in our class can work out this problem.
A third fives
B three five
C three fifths
D third fifth [ ]7 It’s said that Maria has just come back from Fujian.
Shall we ____?
A call up her
B call her on
C call on her
D call her up [ ]8 I work in a small town ___ Taoxi. It is famous ___ its green tea.
A call, as
B called, for
C calling, for
D called,as [ ]9 My grandfather ___ live in the city, but he ___ living in such a quiet village now.
A is used to, used to
B was used to, used to
C used to, is used to
D uses to, was used to
[ ]10 –I have ___ told her your number. Has she called you ____?
-No, she hasn’t called me ____.
A already, yet, already
B just, already, yet
C already, already, yet
D already, yet, yet
四完形填空
What is the population of China? There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. It is __1__ one fifth of the world’s population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think it’s __2__ to control the population growth. But I don’t quite agree with them because where there is a will, there is a way.
The question is how we make everyone know how serious the population problem is. Our farmland is becoming __3__ to everyone. We have already got __4__ mouths to feed. __5__ we control the population growth, many people will __6__ the danger of honger. In some places, little is done to __7__ the one-child policy. We should make people __8__ that a family can’t have too many children. They can __9__ longer do what they were looking forward to many years ago.
We are fighting __10__ too fast population growth. Yet the fighting won’t end until everyone knows its importance and does something for it.
[ ]1 A most B almost C highly D hardly
[ ]2 A possible B necessary
C impossible
D unnecessary
[ ]3 A smaller and smaller B less and less
C bigger and bigger
D more and more
[ ]4 A much too B too much
C too many
D many too
[ ]5 A If not B If C Until D Unless
[ ]6 A face B see C find D watch
[ ]7 A carry back B carry out
C carry off
D carry away
[ ]8 A believed B to believe C to know D know
[ ]9 A not B against C not any D no
[ ]10 A for B against C about D without
五阅读理解
According to a recent report from the UN, the world’s population continues to grow, It can reach 8.9 billion in the future.
But during the past 10 years or so, a large rapid frop in the world’s birth rate has taken place. Families are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It’s happening in both developing and developed countries.
China has already cut its rate of population growth by about one half since 1970s. Each Chinese family is allowed to have no more than one child And the hope is to reach a zero population growth rate by 2035.
Several countries in Europe already have a negative growth rate. Experts said that these countries would not have enough workers in the future, and the people who were working would face much higher taxes to support to the growing retirees.
根据短文内容选择正确答案
[ ]1 In the past ten years, _____.
A there are fewer and fewer people
B the world’s birth rate has risen
C the number of people has grown up
D the world’s population has not been growing as fast
as it used be
work well in, keep up with, because of, used to, belong to
[ ]2 In China, each family is allowed to have only one child so that ____.
A the birth rate can be cut down
B half of the number of people has been cut down
C the number of people has fropped by 1/2
D each family is smaller
[ ]3 A negative growth rate means ____.
A the birth rate is unknown
B the birth rate is too large
C the death rate is larger than the birth rate
D the birth rate is larger than the death rate
[ ]4 In European countries, ____.
A how to support the retired would be a big problem
B not many people would like to work
C the people who are working would refuse to pay
taxes
D the retirees live on their families
[ ]5 The underlined word “cut”in the third paragraph means “____“ in Chinese.
A 分割
B 切
C 伤害
D 减少
六根据首字母提示完成下面这封信
Dear Dick,
How time files! I have been vback to school f__1__ two weeks. These days, I have k__2__ a lot about the popula- tion in China.
China has a population of 1.3 billion. It has r__3__ about one fifth of the world’s population. About 80% of the people live in the c__4__. It causes many difficulties. In less d__5__ areas, some parents frefer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good e__6__. Some children can’t go to school.
China has taken measures to c__7__ the population.China’s economy grows m__8__ faster and people’s living conditions have changed a lot. Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings. We have had ring roads and they are wide enough. We have had more comfortable l__9__. However, the large population problem is still s__10__ in China.
How about the population in your country? Can you tell me about it?
Yours
Maria
1______ 2_______ 3_______ 4________ 5_________
6______ 7_______ 8_______ 9________ 10________
七写作训练
请你根据下列内容提示,写一篇60-80个词的短文,谈谈你对人口问题的看法。
提示: 1 世界人口迅速增长给我们带来了许多问题,如粮食问题,失业率过高等; 2中国是一个人口大国,许多人生活在贫困线以下; 3 中国应坚持独生子女政策,控制人口增长.
参考词汇: 坚持独生子女政策carry on one-child policy 在贫困线以下under the poverty line
Topic 3 Our country has developed rapidly.
随堂巩固
一根据所给单词的适当形式填空
1 It’s _____ (possible) to work out such a fdifficult problem
quickly. You’d better think it over.
2 If you’re careful enough, you’ll ____(cover) many
interesting things around you.
3 She dances very well. She is an excellent_____(dance).
4 Edison is a great inventor. He made many great _____
(invent) in his life.
5 Swimming is an _____(excite) sport. Many people like it. 二从下面四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
[ ]1 How time flies! Three years has passed ___ we came back from England.
A for
B since
C though
D because
[ ]2 He ___ to school by bike, but now he ___ to school on foot.
A used to going, gets used to go
B used to go, gets used to go
C used to go, gets used to going
D get used to going, used to go
[ ]3 I think Bejing is a wonderful place to ____. You can think about moving here.
A live
B living
C live in
D living in
[ ]4 –How do you like the movie, Tom?
-____ If possible, I want to see it again.
A Just so-so
B Sorry, I don’t know
C No, I don’t like it at all
D Great! I really love it [ ]5 –Can you guess if they ____ to play soccer with us?
-I think they’ll come if they ___ free.
A will come, will be
B will come, are
C come, are
D come, will be 三根据汉语意思完成句子
1 多亏有你的帮助,这个学期我的英语提高了许多
_____ _____ your help, my English has ____ ____ ____ this term.
2 他们告诉我这东西很便宜,但实际上它花了近五百美元
They told me it would be cheap, but ____ ____ ____ ____ ____, it cost me nearly $500.
3 我们学校变化很大,你最好来参观一下
Our school has changed a lot. You’d better __ __ __ __.
4 如果你不相信我的话,你可以亲自来了解
If you don’t believe my words, you can come to ___ it ___ ___.
5 –你能告诉我在北京什么时候可以看京剧吗?
-如果你喜欢的话,你每天都可以去国家大剧院看京剧
-Could you tell me when I can watch Beijing Opera in Beijing?
-You can go to National Theatre to watch it every day ___ ___ ___.
四从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话,有两项为多余选项
A Hello, Tom!
B Hi, Mike! __1__ Where have you been?
A I’ve been to the countryside.
B __2__.
A For a week.
B For what?
A For the “hund-in-hand” activeity. We gave some money
and school things to the childred there to help them go to school.
B __3__ What else did you do?
A We lived together with the children in their homes and
made friends with them.
B Great! __4__.
A Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the
Who waits for time, loses time
等待时机, 就会失去时机Section A
way, __5__
B We just had our mid-term exams in our school, and I
have passed it.
A Congratulations!
B Thank you!
A What do you think of their life and study?
B What’s going on in your school?
C I haven’t seen you for a long time.
D How long have you been there?
E Good job!
F have you ever been there before?
G Only a few weeks.
Section B
一根据释义
1 f____ a man who catches fish for fun or as a his job
2 e____ a person whose job includes designing and
building engines
3 d____ no longer alive
4 s____ a set of steps allowing you to go from one level of
a building to another
5 g____ the son or daughter of one of your children
二从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
[ ]1 –Wave you decided ____ a date for our sports meet?
–Not yet.
A at
B on
C of
D in
[ ]2 Shakespeare was ____ a writer ___ an actor. He is famous all over the world.
A neither, nor
B eigther, or
C not only, but also
D both, and
[ ]3 My grandpa gets up early in the morning ____ keep healthy.
A in order
B in order to
C so that
D such that [ ]4 When I heard the ____ news. I felt ___.
A excited, exciting
B exciting, excited
C exciting, excite
D excite, excited
[ ]5 The boy is young. It’s dangerous ___ with the animal.
A of him playing
B for him playing
C for him to play
D of him to play
三根据汉语意思完成句子
1
2015—2016学年度下期强化训练（二） 九年级英语试卷 （一）听力部分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1.Where does the man want to go? A. A bookstore. B. A school. C. A museum. ( ) 2. How long will it take to get to Zhengzhou University by car? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 10 minutes. ( ) 3. What's wrong with the woman? A. She is too thin. B. She is badly ill. C. She is kind of heavy. ( ) 4. When is the speech? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. This weekend. ( ) 5. What does Allen want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer B. A doctor C. A teacher 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8两个小题。 ( ) 6. What are they going to do? A. Have a history class B. Join a History Club C. Listen to a report about history ( ) 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Students in the same school. B. Friends in the same class. C. Classmates in the same club.
仁爱版初中英语语法汇总 一．名词 I. 名词的种类： 专有名词普通名词 国名.地名.人名， 可数名词不可数名词团体.机构名称 个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词 II. 名词的数： 1. 规则名词的复数形式： 名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s 或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： 规则例词 1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es c lass-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3 以-f 或-fe 结尾的 词 变-f 和-fe 为v 再加-es l eaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs party-parties, family-families, story-stories, 4 以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，变y 为i 加-es city-cities 5 以元音字母加y 结尾的名词，或专有名词以 y 结尾的，加-s t oy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6 以辅音字母加-o 结尾的名词 一般加-es 不少外来词加-s h ero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo- kilos, solo-solos 两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos 7 以元音字母加-o 结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8 以-th 结尾的名词加-s t ruth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 2. 不规则名词复数： 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词 1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式m an-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2 单复数相同s heep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3 只有复数形式a shes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police, cattle, staff
2018年新人教版初中英语九年级英语 全一册全套精品教案 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习目标 认知目标： 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标： 通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明 白“一份耕耘，一份收获”。 技能目标： （1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with…pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型： How do you study English? I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法） 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。
Unit 6 When was it invented? 一、单词默写。 1.样式，款式n.__________________ 2. 项目，工程n.__________________ 3.高兴，愉快n. __________________ 4. 每日的，日常的adj. _____________ 5.提到，说到v. ___________________ 6.列表，清单v./n.__________________ 7. 几乎，差不多adv._______________ 8. 煮沸，烧开v. _________________ 9.保持不变，剩余v._______________ 10. 气味n. 闻起来v.______________ 11. 国家的，民族的adj.____________ 12. 贸易，交易v./n.______________ 13.疑惑，疑问n./v. ________________ 14. 冰箱n.__________________ 15. 低的，矮的adj._________________ 16. 某人，重要人物pron./n. __________ 17.翻译v._______________________ 18. 锁上，锁住v._________________ 19. 地震n._____________________ 20.突然地adj.____________________ 21.钟，铃n.____________________ 22.音乐的，有音乐天赋的adj.___________ 23. 器械，工具n._______________ 24.加拿大人的，加拿大人adj./n._________ 25.分开，分散v.________________ 26. 篮，筐n.__________________ 27.英雄，男主角n._______________ 二、短语默写。 1.这是我的荣幸（thank you的回答）_________________ 很乐意________________ 2.如此伟大的发明________________ 3.在日常生活中___________________ 4.有道理____________________ 5.它提到…_______________________ 6.被广泛使用____________________ 7.在那时_______________________ 8.变得受欢迎____________________ 9. 据说_________________________ 10.偶然的__________________ 11.人们相信_____________________ 12. 第一个做某事的人______________ 13. 掉入_______________________ 14.一种很好的味道____________________ 闻起来很好__________________ 15.最…之一____________________ 16.被用来做…______________________ 17. 直到…才…_________________18.发生（无被动）____________________ 19. 毫无疑问_____________________20.少于／多于______________________ 21. 5000年前_____________________ 22. 成千上万________________________
【英语】九年级上册英语语法填空汇编试题(有答案和解析) 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep）their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ （honest） to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn't spread rumors （谣言） about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ （friend）. It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you. 【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。 （1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为however。 （2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。 （3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。（4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same，一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。 （5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things，那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。 （6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。 （7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。
灵璧县杨疃中学九年级英语摸底考试试卷 Ⅰ..单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 1. --What is Miss Gao's favorite________? --She is always in pink. Don't you know? A. colour B. book C. song D. movie 2. You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous. A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mightn't 3. -- Would you like some milk? --________. A. Yes, please B. The same to you C. Help yourself D. My pleasure 4. -- ________ can you finish this English examination? -- In about one and a half hours. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 5. Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. A. nor B. but C. or D. and 6. -- I can't find David. Where is he? -- He ________ for tomorrow's competition at home. A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared 7. Mrs. King put a coat ________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A. over B. with C. behind D. beside 8. --I am a little hungry, Mom. --There are some cakes on the plate. You can take ________. A. it B. one C. that D. this 9. I will meet Jane at the station. Please ________ what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch 10. -- Tony, ________ are you in such a hurry? -- The meeting will start soon. I don't want to be late. A. where B.how C. when D. why 11. -- What was Jim wearing at the party? -- Nothing ________. He was in his usual shirt and jeans. A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting 12. -- It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous. --________ You can make it! A. Congratulations! B. Take it easy. C. kook out! D. Have a good time. 13. It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning. A. take B. show C. develop D. match 14. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ______ we take action to protect them. A. since B. if C. until D. unless 15. -- Our school bus will leave at 8 o'clock tomorrow. Don't be late. -- OK. I will be there ten minutes________. A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlier 16. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time. A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned 17. I'm surprised to hear from her. ________, we last met ten years ago. A. On one hand B. That is to say C. Believe it or not D. In other words 18. The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven't ________ hope. A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for 19. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which 20. --TV says there will be a storm tomorrow. -- ________I planned to go climbing with my classmates. A. I hope so B. I'm afraid so C. Sounds good D. Bad luck Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) A Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (哑的) 21 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 22 , but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 23 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 24 spoke. "There might be something wrong with his 25 , and he doesn't know he's able to speak," one doctor said. "But he can read and write," said Mr. Green. "We've written him notes, telling him that he can speak." "It's certainly very 26 ," another doctor said. "Perhaps he'll be able to speak some day." 27 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a 28 word. Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 29 and said, "Pass me the salt, please." Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. "You spoke! You spoke!" they cried, "Why have you 30 so long to speak?" "I didn't have anything to say," he said. "Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes." 21. A. because B. when C. though D. before 22. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh 23. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked 24. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 25. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind 26. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet
一. 介词by的用法 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by>他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。 7. 用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
人教版九年级英语课文翻译 一单元 SECTION A 1a 我通过制作抽认卡来学习。通过和朋友一起学习。通过听磁带。通过做抽认卡。通过向老师求助。通过读课本。通过制作单词本。 1c A：你怎么为考试而学习。B：我通过参加学习小组来学习。 2a 1、你是通过看英文录像学英语的吗？ 2、你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？ 3、听磁带怎么样？ 4、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样？5、我曾经通过参加学习小组的方式学习过吗？ 2b A是的，我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。B、哦，是的，它提高了我说英语的能力。C、有时那样做。我觉得他有用。D、不。（通过看英语录像学习）太难了，无法理解录像中的人所说的话。 2c A你曾经通过参加学习小组来学习吗？B、是的，我参加赤字，通过那种方式我学到了很多。 Grammer Focus 你怎么为准备一场考试而学习？我靠听磁带。你怎样学习英语？我通过参加学习小组来学习。你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？是的，我是。你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？哦，是的，他提高了我说英语的能力。你曾经通过参加学习？小组来学习吗？是的，我参加过。通过那种方式我学习到了很多。 3a如何才能学得最好 这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问题。许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它，一些还有很特别的建议。比如，李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。她说记忆浒音乐的歌词也有一些作用。当我们问及学习语法的问题时，她说：“我从不学习语法。它太枯燥了。” 魏明有不同的看法。他学习英语已经6年了，并且确实喜欢英语。他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。他还认为观看英语电影也不错，国灰他可以看到演员说话的情形。但是，有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情，因为那些演员说话太快了。 刘畅说加入学校英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。学生有很多练习的机会并且他们也有很多乐趣。她补充说和朋友练习会话一点用处也没有。“我们会因为某件事变得很激动，最后用汉语来讲，”她说。 3b A：我正在作一个关于学习英语的调查。我能问你一些问题吗？B：当然。A：太好了！你叫什么名字？B：魏明。A：那么你是怎样学习英语的，魏明？B：…… 4 A：你列词汇表吗？B：噢，是的。我常那样做。 SECTION B 1a我不会发其中一些单词的音。我不会拼写一些英语单词。我听不懂英语口语。我在语法上犯错误。我读得很慢。1b我不知道怎么使用逗号。 2a 1、不能正确发音。 2、忘记很多生词。 3、人们和我说话时我不能每次都听懂。 4、不能理解杂志中的单词。 5、没有获得很多写作训练。 2B A、你可以一直将生词写在你的笔记本里，并在家学习它们。B、你应该找一个笔友。C、听力能起作用。D、为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？ 2C A：我没有搭档来练习英语。B、也许我应该加入一个英语俱乐部。 3a我是怎样学习英语的 去年英语课对我来说很难。首先，对我来说听懂老师说话很难。开始，她说的太快，我不能听懂每个单词，后来，我意识到如果你听不懂每个单词并没有关系。而且我害怕在班上说话，因为我认为同学们可能会嘲笑我。我也不是总能造出完整的句子。然后我开始看英文电视。那很有用。我认为做大量听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘决之一。另一件我觉得很难的事是英语语法。所以我决定在每节课上记大量语法要点。然后我开始用我正在学的语法自己写新句子。这样作用处之大令人惊奇。现在我很喜欢学英语并且这学期我得了个A。我的老师对我印象很深。作者觉学英语很难是因为……1、老师发音差。2、她说话时人们总是嘲笑她。3、她在造完整的句子方面有困难。4、英语语法很难。当她开始…她的英语提高了。5、和说英语的朋友一起出去。6、大量的听力练习。7、在自己组织的句子里使用语法。 3b 亲爱的，我知道学英语不容易，但我有一些想法可能有用。你说你不能理解说话太快的人。那么，你可以尽量听最重要的单词，而不是每个单词。 4 1、关于学英语什么不容易。2、就这一点你作了什么？3、你最喜欢的学习更多英语的方式是什么？韩文说如果人
新干县界埠中学九年级英语试题 I．单项选择（15分） 1. Can books by computers in the near future? A. replace B. replaced C.be replace D.be replaced 2. Young trees should every day. A. water B. watered C.are watered D. be watered 3.—Who paper in the world? — Cai Lun . A.was invented ;was B.did invented ;was C.invented ;was D.invented;did 4.E-books first in the 1990s. A. appeared B.was appeared C.were appeared D.was disappeared 5. home,Liu Mei met her friend. A.On her way B.On the way to C.On her way to D. In this way 6.Now the same information can be read or even on computers. A.listened to B.listened C. heard D.heard of 7.You can go to the shop now . It’s from 7 am to 8 pm. A. open B.closed C.opened D.close 8.Tom is not allowed to take photos . A.too B.as well C. either D.also 9.He plays football me. A. as good as B.as bad as C. as well as D.as careful as 10.Pollution problem is very serious .Can we ? A.work out B. work out it C.work it out D. work them out 11.—How long has he the dictionary? --For two years. A. borrowed B.lent C. had D. bought 12.We should stop the factories the river. A.to pollute B.from polluting C.from pollution D.to polluting 13.We are disscussing we can do about . A.how ;polluting B. what;pollute C.how; polluting D.what;pollution. 14.It’s too here. We’d better choose a qui et place. A.clean B. dirty C.beautiful D.noisy 15.As a student,the books shouldn’t at home. A.forget B.leave C.be forgetten D. be left II．完形填空。（10分） Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 1 food than they can eat and others often forget to 2 the lights when they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems . 3 China is rich in some resources(资源),we are short of others, for example,fresh water.It is said that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. 4 if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use 5 the future and where can we move ? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students 6 waste things every day. In our
英语语法网络图 一．名词 I. 名词的种类： II. 名词的数： 1. 规则名词的复数形式： 名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： 2. 不规则名词复数： 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：
III. 名词的所有格： 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s所有格的构成：
2. ’s所有格的用法： 3. of所有格的用法： 用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed 二．冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法： II. 定冠词的用法：
III. 零冠词的用法： 三．代词： I. 代词可以分为以下七大类：
II. 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。 Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary. Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 There is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? None. None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another: 1) other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如： He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other. Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam. 2) another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如： I don’t like this shirt, please s how me another (one). The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others. Some like football, while others like basketball. 5. all和both, neither和either all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分