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2012考研英语作文考前模拟题

2012考研英语作文考前模拟题
2012考研英语作文考前模拟题

2012考研英语作文考前模拟题

2011年12月29日 16:17 来源:跨考教育

考研英语考试即将来临,为了帮助考生朋友们考前心里有个底,跨考教育英语教研室特准备以下考研英语作文考前模拟试卷。

卷一

Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

51. Directions:

A chemical plant should be responsible for the water pollution in a nearby river. Write a letter to the City Environment Protection Agency to

1) state the present situation,

2) suggest ways to deal with the problem and

3) express your sincere hope.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

Part B

52. Directions:

Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should

1) describe the cartoon briefly,

2) interpret its intended meaning, and

3) give your view on the issue.

You should write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

梦想金钱未必使人幸福

卷二

卷三

Section ⅢWriting

Part A

51. Directions:

Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80—100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)

帮助孩子重新振作

孩子得不到帮助,后果可能很严重。根据一次全国性调查,父母离婚或分居的小孩在接下来的3年内比别的小孩更有可能出现健康问题。父母离婚的小孩留级率或停学率可能是别的小孩的两倍,需要咨询的概率很可能比别的小孩多3倍。

仅仅靠时间无法愈合这类精神创伤,这些孩子需要成年人的帮助。下面提供3项策略,是我在为这类有问题的家庭提供咨询时总结出来的:

一、尽早将真相告诉小孩。我们提出了以下几个办法:

亲自向孩子透露令人沮丧的消息。当孩子意识到自己和他所熟悉并信任的某个人共同分享真相时,他能正确面对几乎任何事。如果有可能,离婚的父母双方在孩子听到他们离婚的消息时都应在场。

如果家庭压力与一个意外事故有关,要说清楚事故的原委。否则,有些孩子会产生无端的负罪感。

如果有较大的突发事件,要小心地解释家庭生活可能会发生的变化。对孩子来说,了解任何事实比不明就里强。

二、鼓励孩子将自己的情绪讲出来,但如果孩子还没准备好,也别强迫他们。小孩子和成年人一样,也需要谈谈自己的缺憾。你可以用下面几个方法帮他们敞开心扉:

发生悲剧时,首先跟孩子聊聊你自己的感受和烦恼,以便使孩子更容易表达出他们的感受。然后问些能引导进一步讨论的问题。

跟孩子谈话要挑选适当的时机和场合。

如果你无法用言语表达痛苦或担忧,可以考虑给你的孩子写一封信。让孩子理解你的内心感受很重要,这样他们才能更好地理解他们自己的感受。

三、着眼于未来。我在伊利诺伊州的几个朋友改建了住房。改建工程完成一个星期后,一场大火毁灭了房子,全家人差点儿葬身火海。

过后,父母和孩子们坐下来谈话。“一切都过去了,”母亲说,“以后的生活绝不会跟以前一样,一定会再好起来的。”经过一年的努力,全家人搬进了新居,新房子就建在原先房子的所在地。他们的财产比以前少多了,但是他们感情上变坚强了,决心在生活上翻开新的一页。

当危机袭来时,不健康的家庭会分崩离析,健康的家庭会向前看,重新构建,他们通常会遵照下面的3条基本原则:

做父母的得先治愈自己的创伤。如果父母中的一方或父母双方带头的话,孩子就比较容易从一次较大的家庭挫折中重新振作起来。衣阿华州立大学的一些研究人员在研究中西部450个家庭的青少年受家庭经济困难的影响时发现,家庭经

济问题对十几岁少年的影响比其父母对家庭经济问题的反应要小。

把注意力重新放到家庭的价值上。不要哀叹因为你的配偶丢掉了他或她的工作你就再也不能享受某些活动了,不要喋喋不休地谈论毁于一场洪水或火灾的家庭录影集。

让小孩子参与对某些事情的决策,让他们感到自己在做贡献。一年春天,一个有几个小孩的朋友意识到,她那有病的、上了年纪的祖母再也无法自理,将不得不搬到他们那栋3个卧室的简陋房子里。父母立即和7岁的儿子、两岁的女儿讨论这个问题。“我们都必须尽力帮助她。”母亲说,“曾祖母需要一个自己的房间。”她对7岁的儿子说:“你妹妹还在睡婴儿床,所以曾祖母只有睡你的床了。”

这男孩将不得不睡在客厅的沙发床上。“太好了!”男孩说,他为能参与这一重要的家庭决定而感到高兴,“我要让她住我的房间。”老太太搬进来后,孩子们似乎能感受到她的需求,无论什么时候,只要她在场,他们甚至会停止惯常的争吵。

2007年,在做了14年的单身母亲后,我再婚了。这件事并没有给我那3个已成年的儿子带来很大的压力,但这毕竟是一个很大的调整。我耐心地等待着他们对这一重大变化完全适应的迹象。

一天晚上,儿子们晚饭后要一起出去,他们一一跟我吻别道晚安。当他们走近我的丈夫马蒂时,我料想他们要和平时一样依次跟他握手。然而,先是迈克尔,然后是汤姆和蒂姆,走到马蒂跟前,第一次和他拥抱。那个简单动作表明他们完全接受了这个继父和我们新的家庭组合。我自豪地笑了,他们做得很好。他们能处理好他们未来人生道路上的任何问题。为人父母,最感到知足的莫过于此。(1552字)

注:重新振作bounce back。

Part B

52. Directions:

Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should

1) describe the cartoon briefly,

2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by the cartoon, and

3) give your point of view.

You should write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

Section ⅢWriting

Part A

51. Directions:

Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80—100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)

帮助孩子重新振作

孩子得不到帮助,后果可能很严重。根据一次全国性调查,父母离婚或分居的小孩在接下来的3年内比别的小孩更有可能出现健康问题。父母离婚的小孩留级率或停学率可能是别的小孩的两倍,需要咨询的

概率很可能比别的小孩多3倍。

仅仅靠时间无法愈合这类精神创伤,这些孩子需要成年人的帮助。下面提供3项策略,是我在为这类有问题的家庭提供咨询时总结出来的:

一、尽早将真相告诉小孩。我们提出了以下几个办法:

亲自向孩子透露令人沮丧的消息。当孩子意识到自己和他所熟悉并信任的某个人共同分享真相时,他能正确面对几乎任何事。如果有可能,离婚的父母双方在孩子听到他们离婚的消息时都应在场。

如果家庭压力与一个意外事故有关,要说清楚事故的原委。否则,有些孩子会产生无端的负罪感。

如果有较大的突发事件,要小心地解释家庭生活可能会发生的变化。对孩子来说,了解任何事实比不明就里强。

二、鼓励孩子将自己的情绪讲出来,但如果孩子还没准备好,也别强迫他们。小孩子和成年人一样,也需要谈谈自己的缺憾。你可以用下面几个方法帮他们敞开心扉:

发生悲剧时,首先跟孩子聊聊你自己的感受和烦恼,以便使孩子更容易表达出他们的感受。然后问些能引导进一步讨论的问题。

跟孩子谈话要挑选适当的时机和场合。

如果你无法用言语表达痛苦或担忧,可以考虑给你的孩子写一封信。让孩子理解你的内心感受很重要,这样他们才能更好地理解他们自己的感受。

三、着眼于未来。我在伊利诺伊州的几个朋友改建了住房。改建工程完成一个星期后,一场大火毁灭了房子,全家人差点儿葬身火海。

过后,父母和孩子们坐下来谈话。“一切都过去了,”母亲说,“以后的生活绝不会跟以前一样,一定会再好起来的。”经过一年的努力,全家人搬进了新居,新房子就建在原先房子的所在地。他们的财产比以前少多了,但是他们感情上变坚强了,决心在生活上翻开新的一页。

当危机袭来时,不健康的家庭会分崩离析,健康的家庭会向前看,重新构建,他们通常会遵照下面的3条基本原则:

做父母的得先治愈自己的创伤。如果父母中的一方或父母双方带头的话,孩子就比较容易从一次较大的家庭挫折中重新振作起来。衣阿华州立大学的一些研究人员在研究中西部450个家庭的青少年受家庭经济困难的影响时发现,家庭经济问题对十几岁少年的影响比其父母对家庭经济问题的反应要小。

把注意力重新放到家庭的价值上。不要哀叹因为你的配偶丢掉了他或她的工作你就再也不能享受某些活动了,不要喋喋不休地谈论毁于一场洪水或火灾的家庭录影集。

让小孩子参与对某些事情的决策,让他们感到自己在做贡献。一年春天,一个有几个小孩的朋友意识到,她那有病的、上了年纪的祖母再也无法自理,将不得不搬到他们那栋3个卧室的简陋房子里。父母立即和7岁的儿子、两岁的女儿讨论这个问题。“我们都必须尽力帮助她。”母亲说,“曾祖母需要一个自己的房间。”她对7岁的儿子说:“你妹妹还在睡婴儿床,所以曾祖母只有睡你的床了。”

这男孩将不得不睡在客厅的沙发床上。“太好了!”男孩说,他为能参与这一重要的家庭决定而感到高兴,“我要让她住我的房间。”老太太搬进来后,孩子们似乎能感受到她的需求,无论什么时候,只要她在场,他们甚至会停止惯常的争吵。

2007年,在做了14年的单身母亲后,我再婚了。这件事并没有给我那3个已成年的儿子带来很大的压力,但这毕竟是一个很大的调整。我耐心地等待着他们对这一重大变化完全适应的迹象。

一天晚上,儿子们晚饭后要一起出去,他们一一跟我吻别道晚安。当他们走近我的丈夫马蒂时,我料想他们要和平时一样依次跟他握手。然而,先是迈克尔,然后是汤姆和蒂姆,走到马蒂跟前,第一次和他拥抱。那个简单动作表明他们完全接受了这个继父和我们新的家庭组合。我自豪地笑了,他们做得很好。他们能处理好他们未来人生道路上的任何问题。为人父母,最感到知足的莫过于此。(1552字)

注:重新振作bounce back。

Part B

52. Directions:

Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should

1) describe the cartoon briefly,

2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by the cartoon, and

3) give your point of view.

You should write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

礼貌与公德何在?

2012考研英语作文考前模拟题

2011年12月29日 16:17 来源:跨考教育

2012考研英语作文考前模拟题答案解析

卷一答案解析

Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

51. 投诉信[参考样文]

Dear Sirs,

I am writing to complain about a chemical plant which contaminates the nearby river. Every day the plant drains a surprisingly large amount of waste liquids into it. The water in it has become gray and gives off a strong smell.

I think the local authorities should adopt several strong measures to deal with the public hazard. Firstly, it is necessary to prohibit the plant from discharging waste water into the river before it is purified. Secondly, a series of environment protection rules need to be laid down. Those who violate them deserve to be fined heavily.

Hoping the problem will be solved as soon as possible

Thanks for your attention.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

(111words)

[分析] 书信类应用文包括介绍信、推荐信、请求信、求职信、投诉信、建议信、道歉信、劝告信、拒绝信、邀请信等。考研英语书信类应用文的格式要求如下:

1. 称呼 (Salutation)

2. 正文 (Body)

3. 结尾套话 (Complimentary close)

4. 签名 (Signature)

考研英语书信类应用文不要求考生写信头、信内地址及写信时间。个人签名统一用“李明(Li Ming)”这个名字。字数要求在100字左右。

Part B

52. 议论文[参考样文]

Money has always been what some people long for. It is true that most of them work hard to acquire wealth. But, as is depicted in the picture, there are also people who dream of making a fortune all day and night. Money has become a mental burden for them, which makes them worried and depressed.

The picture means a lot to us. There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern society. Various kinds of up-to-date electric appliances, latest fashions and recreations are coming into being with each passing day. All these miracles make our lives comfortable and colorful. But material comforts do not necessarily mean happiness. Money may tempt (=lure) weak-willed persons to be addicted to harmful habits and result in their own ruin. Moreover, a person may lose his reason and go astray if he only intends to seek wealth and indulges himself in a luxurious life. Obviously, it is crucial that we take a proper attitude toward money.

In my opinion, on no account should we equate wealth with happiness. The things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought with money, such as a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. (202 words)

注:lose his reason and go astray失去理智并误入歧途。come into being出现。equate...with...把…与…等同起来。

参考译文:

金钱一直是有些人所渴望的对象。确实,大多数人通过努力工作来获取财富。但是,正如此图所示,也有那么一些人整天梦想发财。金钱已经成了他们的精神负担,使他们焦虑和沮丧。

这幅画确实发人深省。毫无疑问,财富会带来幸福,尤其在现代社会里。各种现代化的家用电器、时装和娱乐项目层出不穷、日新月异。所有这些奇迹使我们的生活更为舒适、更加丰富多彩。但是,物质舒适未必意味着幸福。金钱可以促使意志薄弱者养成恶习,并导致他们自身的毁灭。此外,如果一个人一心只追求财富并沉溺于奢侈的生活,他就会失去理智、误入歧途。显然,我们必须正确对待金钱。

依我看, 无论如何我们也不能把金钱和幸福等同起来。那些最能使人产生幸福感的东西是不能用金钱买到的,如和睦的家庭生活、友谊和事业上的满足感。

小结

Part A是应用文,要求写一封投诉信。Part B是漫画加提纲作文。命题形式与大纲规定的命题形式相一致。大作文的命题不仅要求考生简短描述图画,而且要求考生写出其用意并说明自己的看法。考生应从参考作文中归纳出短文框架(划线句子)、段落结构和常用句型(黑体字),以达到举一反三、触类旁通的目的。要通过汉英对照、背诵、改写、套用,达到活学活用的目的。短文写作解题时间A节应用文一般为15分钟左右,B节说明性议论文一般为30分钟左右。

卷二答案解析

Section ⅢWriting

Part A

51. 写摘要的步骤:

1. 在汉语文章上用铅笔划出全文要点。

帮助孩子重新振作

孩子得不到帮助,后果可能很严重。根据一次全国性调查,父母离异或分居的小孩在接下来的3年内比别的小孩更有可能出现健康问题。父母离异的小孩留级率或停学率可能是别的小孩的两倍,需要咨询的概率很可能比别的小孩多3倍。

仅仅靠时间无法愈合这类精神创伤,这些孩子需要成年人的帮助。下面提供三项策略,是我在为这类

有问题的家庭提供咨询时总结出来的:

一、尽早将真相告诉小孩。我们提出了以下几个办法:

亲自向孩子透露令人沮丧的消息。当孩子意识到自己和他所熟悉并信任的某个人共同分享真相时,他能正确面对几乎任何事。如果有可能,离异的父母双方在孩子听到他们离异的消息时都应在场。

如果家庭压力与一个意外事故有关,要说清楚事故的原委。否则,有些孩子会产生无端的负罪感。

如果有较大的突发事件,要小心地解释家庭生活可能会发生的变化。对孩子来说,了解任何事实比不明就里强。

二、鼓励孩子将自己的情绪讲出来,但如果孩子还没准备好,也别强迫他们。小孩子和成年人一样,也需要谈谈自己的缺憾。你可以用下面几个方法帮他们敞开心扉:

发生悲剧时,首先跟孩子聊聊你自己的感受和烦恼,以便使孩子更容易表达出他们的感受。然后问些能引导进一步讨论的问题。

跟孩子谈话要挑选适当的时机和场合。

如果你无法用言语表达痛苦或担忧,可以考虑给你的孩子写一封信。让孩子理解你的内心感受很重要,这样他们才能更好地理解他们自己的感受。

三、着眼于未来。我在伊利诺伊州的几个朋友改建了住房。改建工程完成一个星期后,一场大火烧毁了房子,全家人差点儿葬身火海。

过后,父母和孩子们坐下来谈话。“一切都过去了,”母亲说,“以后的生活绝不会跟以前一样,一定会再好起来的。”经过一年的努力,全家人搬进了新居,新房子就建在原先房子的所在地。他们的财产比以前少多了,但是他们感情上变坚强了,决心在生活上翻开新的一页。

当危机袭来时,不健康的家庭会分崩离析,健康的家庭会向前看,重新构建,他们通常会遵照下面的三条基本原则:

做父母的得先治愈自己的创伤。如果父母中的一方或父母双方带头的话,孩子就比较容易从一次较大的家庭挫折中重新振作起来。衣阿华州立大学的一些研究人员在研究中西部450个家庭的青少年受家庭经济困难的影响时发现,家庭经济问题对十几岁少年的影响比其父母对家庭经济问题的反应要小。

把注意力重新放到家庭的价值上。不要哀叹因为你的配偶丢掉了他或她的工作你就再也不能享受某些活动了,不要喋喋不休地谈论毁于一场洪水或火灾的家庭录影集。

让小孩子参与对某些事情的决策,让他们感到自己在做贡献。一年春天,一个有几个小孩的朋友意识到,她那有病的、上了年纪的祖母再也无法自理,将不得不搬到他们那栋3个卧室的简陋房子里。父母立

即和七岁的儿子、两岁的女儿讨论这个问题。“我们都必须尽力帮助她。”母亲说,“曾祖母需要一个自己的房间。”她对七岁的儿子说:“你妹妹还在睡婴儿床,所以曾祖母只有睡你的床了。”

这男孩将不得不睡在客厅的沙发床上。“太好了!”男孩说,他为能参与这一重要的家庭决定而感到高兴,“我要让她住我的房间。”老太太搬进来后,孩子们似乎能感受到她的需求,无论什么时候,只要她

在场,他们甚至会停止惯常的争吵。

2007年,在做了14年的单身母亲后,我再婚了。这件事并没有给我那3个已成年的儿子带来很大的

压力,但这毕竟是一个很大的调整。我耐心地等待着他们对这一重大变化完全适应的迹象。

一天晚上,儿子们晚饭后要一起出去,他们一一跟我吻别道晚安。当他们走近我的丈夫马蒂时,我料

想他们要和平时一样依次跟他握手。然而,先是迈克尔,然后是汤姆和蒂姆,走到马蒂跟前,第一次和他

拥抱。那个简单动作表明他们完全接受了这个继父和我们新的家庭组合。我自豪地笑了,他们做得很好。

他们能处理好他们未来人生道路上的任何问题。为人父母,最感到知足的莫过于此。

2. 根据划出的重点句子构架摘要,注意上下文的连贯性。

3. 落笔成文,复核校正。

Help Your Child Bounce Back

When kids don’t get assistance, the consequences can be grim. Here are three strategies that have emerged from my work with troubled families:

1. Tell children the facts as soon as possible. First, break the distressing news yourself. Second, if the family stress involves an accident, make it clear how the accident happened. Third, with a major emergency, carefully explain how family life might change.

2. Encourage children to share their emotions, but don‘t force them if they are not ready.

3. Focus on the future. Parents should first heal themselves, refocus family values and then keep children involved in decisions. (100 words)

摘要参考译文:

帮助孩子重新振作

孩子得不到帮助,后果可能很严重。下面提供三项策略,是我在为这类有问题的家庭提供咨询时总结

出来的:

1. 尽早将真相告诉小孩。第一,亲自向孩子透露令人沮丧的消息。第二,如果家庭压力与一个意外事故有关,要说清楚事故的原委。第三,如果有较大的突发事件,要小心地解释家庭生活中可能会发生的变

化。

2. 鼓励孩子将自己的情绪讲出来,但如果孩子还没准备好,也别强迫他们。

3. 着眼于未来。父母得先治愈自己的创伤,把注意力重新放到家庭的价值上,并让孩子们参与对某些事情的决策。

Part B

52. 重点作文,务必背记。[参考样文]

There are many wonderful concerts and dramas to choose from in Beijing now. But badly behaved audience can sometimes spoil the show. As is depicted in the cartoon, a singer star is giving a performance, but one of the spectators suddenly stands up, answering his mobile phone loudly. Then the audience gets angry about his impolite behavior. It is obvious that the guy lacks public morality.

The picture really sets me thinking. Now there are some young people who disregard and even ignore basic theatre etiquette. For example, when they go to a classical concert, they don’t dress properly. As a rule, men need to wear a suit and ladies a dress on such occasions. Jeans and T-shirts and slippers are a strict “no”. In addition, there are also people who tend to arrive late, which distracts both the performers and the audience. It often happens that some of the playgoers are inclined to whisper, thus disturbing others. So it is better to be quiet and save conversation for the interval or once the show is over.

In my opinion, every one of us should do his part to safeguard public morals and try hard to improve them. Only in this way will we have a society where all of us live in complete harmony. (213 words)

注:划线句子为框架式句型,黑体字为语言亮点;考生应背记这些句型与亮点并灵活运用。

参考译文:

北京有许多音乐会和话剧供观众挑选。但是行为不端的观众常常使演出扫兴。正如本漫画所描绘的,一位歌星正在表演,但是一个观众突然站起来,大声接手机电话。于是,听众对这种不礼貌的行为十分愤怒。显然,这家伙缺乏公德。

这幅画确实发人深省!现在有许多年轻人不顾,甚至不理睬剧场礼节。例如,他们去听古典音乐会时,衣履不端。通常,在这种场合,男子须穿西装,女子须穿裙子套装。牛仔裤、T恤衫和拖鞋绝对不行。此外,还有些人往往迟到,这就干扰了表演者和观众。常常发生这样的事:有的看话剧的人喜欢交头接耳,因而打扰了其他观众。因此,最好保持安静,等中间休息或演出结束后再谈话。

依我看,我们每个人都应该尽力维护公德并努力改善公德。只有这样我们才会有一个和谐的社会。

小结

Part A 是写论文摘要。这是考试大纲在写作Part A中新增的考点。写摘要的技巧是抓住汉语文章的题目和每段主题句,然后用规范的英语表达出来;要注意上下文的逻辑层次和过渡词的正确使用,也要注意句子的语法结构。Part B作文是漫画加提纲提示作文。命题形式与近年考试的命题形式基本一致。这种命题形式不仅要求考生描绘漫画内容,而且要求考生说明它所反映的社会现象并提出自己的看法。考生应从参考作文中归纳出短文框架、段落结构和常用句型,以达到举一反三、触类旁通的目的。要通过背诵和改写,达到活用的目标。短文写作解题时间A节一般为15分钟左右;B节一般为30分钟左右。

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2012英语一真题详细解析(转自考试吧跨考:2012年考研英语一答案及解析)

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