矿大英语考试翻译
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中国矿业大学翻译硕士学费多吗矿大翻译硕士英语笔译方向全日制学费总额为1.4万元,学制两年。
矿大翻译硕士专业方向只有一个,英语笔译,考试科目为:1.思想政治理论2.翻译硕士英语3.英语翻译基础4.汉语写作与百科知识下面凯程老师就给大家详细介绍下中国矿业大学的翻译硕士专业:一、矿大翻译硕士考研难不难矿大翻译硕士一直以来是比较热门的考研专业之一,2015年矿大翻译硕士招生人数为15人,总体来说,矿大翻译硕士招生量大,考试难度也不算太高。
每年都有大量二本三本的学生考取,根据凯程从矿大研究生院内部的统计数据得知,矿大翻译硕士的考生中90%是跨专业考生,在录取的学生中,基本都是跨专业考的。
在考研复试的时候,老师更看重跨专业学生的能力,而不是本科背景。
其次,翻译硕士考试科目里,百科,翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大,跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。
即使本科学翻译的同学,专业课也不见得比你强多少(大学学的内容本身就非常浅)。
所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何,而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划,下定决心,就全身心投入,要相信付出总会有回报。
在凯程辅导班里很多这样三凯程生,都考的不错,主要是看你努力与否。
二、中国矿业大学翻硕考研就业方向本文系统介绍了矿大翻译硕士考研难度,矿大翻译硕士就业,矿大翻译硕士考研辅导,矿大翻译硕士考研参考书,矿大翻译硕士专业课五大方面的问题,凯程矿大翻译硕士老师给大家详细讲解。
特别申明,以下信息绝对准确,凯程就是王牌的矿大翻译硕士考研机构!中国矿业大学是一所综合性的大学,总体排名靠前,有着浓厚的学术氛围,据统计报告显示2014年中国矿业大学硕士毕业生就业率为98%以上。
对于翻译硕士专业,大家最关心一点就是今后就业的方向问题,翻译硕士的就业方向不仅广泛而且专业性质都很明确,可选择的余地很多,现在国内紧缺的专业翻译人才五大方向为会议口译(广泛应用于外交外事、会晤谈判、商务活动、新闻传媒、培训授课、电视广播、国际仲裁等领域),法庭口译(目前国内这一领域的高级口译人才几乎是空白),商务口译,联络陪同口译(企业、政府机构都有大量的外事接待事务,联络陪同口译的任务就是在接待、旅游等事务中担任口译工作),文书翻译(企业、出版社、翻译公司等机构都需要具备专业素养的文本翻译人才,这一领域的人才缺口更大)。
英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译(共10分,每题2分)1. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文:“他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。
”Answer: He goes for a run in the park every morning.2. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文:"The sun rises in the east and sets in the west."Answer: 太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。
3. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文:“她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣。
”Answer: She has a strong interest in music.4. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文:"Knowledge is power."Answer: 知识就是力量。
5. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文:“他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。
”Answer: They are discussing how to solve this problem.二、段落翻译(共20分,每段5分)1. 中译英:“随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。
”Answer: With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 英译中:"Innovation is the soul of national progress and an inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity."Answer: 创新是民族进步的灵魂,是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。
3. 中译英:“环境保护是我们每个人的责任。
”Answer: Environmental protection is the responsibility of each of us.4. 英译中:"The world is full of beauty, waiting for us to discover." Answer: 世界充满了美,等待着我们去发现。
中国矿业大学(北京)研究生英语口语复试题中国矿业大学(北京)学院:机电与信息工程学院专业:机械工程学硕英语口语考试过程:英语自我介绍,然后抽取一个题,翻译,然后老师问两个左右问题英语口语题目:1、只记得一个:你是怎么看待失败的学院:机电与信息工程学院专业:计算机专硕英语口语考试过程:老师随机给一篇文章,然后读完,老师根据文章提问题。
有的人会有自我介绍有的人没有。
英语口语题目:1、记不得了学院:机电与信息工程学院专业:电气专硕英语口语考试过程:专业面试完,英文自我介绍,然后老师提几个问题,结束面试,主要体现在自我介绍里英语口语题目:1、Do you think it is safety in China?why?(你认为中国安全吗?为什么?)2、Where are you from?(你来自哪里?)3、What's your favourite sports?why?(你有什么喜欢的运动?为什么?)4、Do you think education is fair?why?(你觉得教育公平吗?为什么?)5、Do you like fashion or brand clothes?why?(你喜欢大牌服饰还是喜欢流行时尚?为什么?)学院:机电与信息工程学院专业:材料专硕英语口语考试过程:专业面试中会有抽取一个专业英语题目,为一小段话,首先需要朗读,然后对其进行翻译英文,然后英语面试,先自我介绍,然后两个人对话辩论以及老师提问几个英语问题英语辩论问题:1、辩论利与弊2、监狱3、媒体4、旅游消费5、私家车6、金钱学院:化学与环境工程学院专业:环境工程专硕英语口语考试过程:英语自我介绍,抽一个问题正反方辩论,老师提问共3部分英语辩论题目(几个人回忆):1、你觉得男女生分开上课比较好,还是一起上课比较好2、克隆对社会的影响是积极还是消极3、骑自行车好还是开车好4、是否鼓励拥有私家车5、证书重要还是能力重要6、手机是否为大学生的必备品。
I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and pay attention to the translation of the blackened parts (if any).1.He made sincere apologies to each of the teachers.译文:他向每个老师致以诚挚的歉意。
2.“Impossible” is a word to be found only in the dictionary of fools.译文:只有在傻子的字典里才有“不可能”这个词。
3.We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producingit.译文:我们不创造幸福就无权享受幸福,就像不创造财富就无权享用财富一样。
4.Children begin by loving their parents. After a time they judge them. Rarely, if ever, do they forgive them.译文:孩子们都是开始时爱父母,后来开始评价父母,但几乎不会原谅父母。
ter, Churchill told me that such hesitations were really rare.译文:后来,丘吉尔告诉我,这种犹豫确实是很少见的。
6.Then I thanked my host and walked down the broad lawn, back to the meadow and the sparkling brook,where I lay on the grass and fell into a sweet sleep.译文:接着我向主人道了谢径直走向宽阔的草坪,回到了水波闪闪的小溪边,我躺在溪边的草地上进入了甜美的梦乡。
中国矿业大学(北京)《大学英语1》试卷(A卷)December 27th, 2017得分:Part I Listening Comprehension (35%)Section A (14%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.注意:此部分在答题卡上作答1. A) The results were called in yesterday.B) The results might be ready tomorrow.C) The man needs another test tomorrow.D) The doctor gave him the results yesterday.2. A) She doesn't recommend them to go to the Chinese restaurant.B) She doesn't like Chinese food.C) The restaurant closes very early.D) The restaurant is a good place for his mother's birthday.3. A) He can't agree with the woman.B) He wants to say a bit more about Australia.C) He agrees with the woman perfectly.D) He has no opinion about what the woman has said.4. A) $0.75.B) $1.00.C) $3.25.D) $0.50.5. A) A teacher. B) A bank teller. C) A policewoman. D) A saleswoman.6. A) It will not be easy.B) It will be less difficult.C) It has been boring.D) It has been enjoyable.7. A) The woman blames the man for his absence.B) The woman thinks that everything was all right.C) The woman thanks the man for his efforts.D) The woman doesn't think it was the man's fault.8. A) Friends.B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife.D) Shopkeepers and customers.Now you will hear two long conversations.Conversation OneQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) She's waiting for her father.B) She's having her bicycle repaired.C) She wanted to surprise John.D) She works there.10. A) To replace his stolen bicycle.B) To begin bicycling to work.C) To join a bicycle club.D) To train for a bicycle race.11. A) It must be the right height.B) It must have several gears.C) It must have good tires.D) It must be the right weight.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Last year.B) Two years ago.C) Three years ago.D) Four years ago.13. A) Archeologists.B) A student.C) A miner.D) A farmer.14. A) Fishing.B) Visiting the dam.C) Swimming.D) Visiting primitive parts.Section B (11%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A, B, C, and D. Then mark the corresponding answer on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the center.注意:此部分在答题卡上作答Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Mapping.B) Photographing.C) Mapping and photographing.D) Fueling the spacecraft.16. A) On another planet.B) On the earth.C) At the mid point between the Earth and Mars.D) In outer space.17. A) Mapping and photographing.B) Refueling.C) Exploring the planet.D) Bringing something from earth to the planet.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) The role of the father may become an inferior one.B) The role of the mother may become an inferior one.C) The children will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexes.D) Sharing leads to constant arguing.19. A) It is mainly the mother's job.B) It is among the duties of the father.C) It is the job of schools and churches.D) It involves a partnership of equals.20. A) It is minor because he is an ineffectual parent.B) It is irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.C) It is pertinent (相关的) to the healthy development of the child.D) It is identical to the role of the child's mother.21. A) A healthy and co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.B) Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C) Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.D) A woman's place is in the home -- now as always.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) The long distance between his hometown and New York.B) His unpopular character.C) The high unemployment.D) His criminal record.23. A) He wanted to be put into prison again.B) He needed the money to support his family.C) He hated the barber there.D) He wanted to make him well-known.24. A) He went directly to the police station.B) He drove out of the town and tried to escape.C) He waited for the police to arrest him.D) He argued with the police angrily.25. A) Mr. Spears enjoyed living in prison.B) Mr. Spears was known as a greedy man in his community.C) The police in New York were not very efficient.D) The only way Mr. Spears supported his family was by going to prison again.Section C Compound dictation (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is readfor the second time, you are required to fill in the missing information. You can eitheruse the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your ownwords. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check whatyou have written.注意:此部分在Answer Sheet 2上作答It is well-known that the Web is useful. You can find old friends (26)_________. You can inquire about and book flights. Check the weather. Check out your high school or college alma mater. Find (27)________ news. Research political issues. Follow your (28)_________ portfolio. Place a classified ad. And, of course, more and more (29) ___________ are setting up shops on the Web, selling books, CDs, computers, even cars. You can learn how to do some of these (30)___________ in later (31)___________ of this tutorial.The Internet is also fun. You can write to old friends, or check out their pages. Enjoy web-based soap (32)________. Laugh at online jokes. Join in a live Net event.(33)______________________________________________. Pick a fake stock portfolio.(34)___________________________________________________. Millions of users log on to the Net every day, and it’s not just to do research. There’s a lot of fun out there. That's one reason it's called web “surfing”.Part II Reading Comprehension (50 %)Section A Longer Text Reading (10%)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraphmore than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions bymarking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.9 Highly Effective Study Habits(A) Students grapple with many issues in their lives, and because of all of the competing things for your attention, it’s hard to concentrate on studying. And yet if you’re in school, you have to do at least a little studying in order to progress from year to year. The key to effective studying isn’t cramming or studying longer, but studying smarter. You can begin studying smarter with these nine proven and effective study habits.1. How you approach studying matters(B) Too many people look at studying as a necessary task, not an enjoyment or opportunity to learn. That’s fine, but researchers have found that how you approach something matters almost as much as what you do. Being in the right mindset is important in order to study smarter.(C) Sometimes you can’t “force” yourself to be in the right mindset, and it is during such times you should simply avoid studying. If you’re distracted by a relationship issue, an upcoming game, or finishing an important project, then studying is just going to be an exercise in frustration. Come back to it when you’re not focused (or obsessed!) by something else going on in your life.2. Where you study is important(D) A lot of people make the mistake of studying in a place that really isn’t conducive to concentrating. A place with a lot of distractions makes for a poor study area. If you try and study in your dorm room, for instance, you may find the computer, TV, or a roommate more interesting than the reading material you’re trying to digest.(E) The library, a corner in a student lounge or study hall are good places to check out. Make sure to choose the quiet areas in these places, not the loud, central gathering areas. Investigate multiple places on-campus and off-campus, don’t just pick the first one your find as “good enough” for your needs and habits. Finding an ideal study place is important, because it’s one you can reliably count on for the next few years.3. Bring everything you need, nothing you don’t(F) Unfortunately, when you find an ideal place to study, sometimes people bring things they don’t need. For instance, while it may seem ideal to type notes into a computer to refer back to later, computers are a powerful distraction for many people because they can do so manydifferent things. Playing games, going online, surfing the Web, and answering emails are all wonderful distractions that have nothing to do with studying. So ask yourself whether you really need a computer to take notes, or whether you can make do with the old-fashioned paper and pen or pencil.(G) Don’t forget the things you need to study for the class, exam or paper you’re focusing on for the study session. Nothing is more time-consuming and wasteful than having to run back and forth regularly because you forget an important book, paper, or some other resource you need to be successful.4. Outline and rewrite your notes(H) Most people find that keeping to a standard outline format helps them boil information down to its most basic components. People find that connecting similar concepts together makes it easier to remember when the exam comes around. The important thing to remember in writing outlines is that an outline only words as a learning tool when it is in your own words and structure. Every person is unique in how they put similar information together (called “chunking” by cognitive psychologists). So while you’re welcomed to copy other people’s notes or outlines, make sure you translate those notes and outlines into your own words and concepts. Failing to do this is what often causes many students to stumble in remembering important items.5. Practice by yourself or with friends(I) The old saying, practice makes perfect, is true. You can practice by yourself by testing yourself with either practice exams, past quizzes, or flash cards (depending what kind of course it is and what’s available). If a practice exam isn’t available, you can make one up for yourself and your classmates (or find someone who will). If a practice or old exam from a course is available, use it as a guide – do not study to the practice or old exam! (Too many students treat such exams as the real exams, only to be disappointed when the real exam has none of the same questions). Such exams help you understand the breadth of content and types of questions to expect, not the actual material to study for.6. Make a schedule you can stick to(J) Too many people treat studying as the thing to do when you get around to it or have some spare time. But if you schedule study time just as your class time is scheduled, you’ll find it becomes much less of a hassle in the long run. Instead of last-minute cramming sessions, you’ll be better prepared because you haven’t put off all the studying into one 12-hour marathon. Spending 30 or 60 minutes every day you have a class studying for that class before or after is a lot easier and will allow you to actually learn more of the material.7. Take breaks (and rewards!)(K) Because so many people view studying as a chore or task, it’s human nature to avoid it. If, however, you find rewards to help reinforce what you’re doing, you may be pleasantly surprised by the change you may find in your attitude over time. Rewards start by chunking study time into manageable components. Studying for 4 hours at a time with no breaks is not realistic or fun for most people. Studying for 1 hour, and then taking a 5-minute break and grabbing a snack is usually more sustainable and enjoyable. Divide study time into segments that make sense and work for you. If you have to digest a whole textbook chapter, find sections in the chapter and commit to reading and taking notes on one section at a time. Maybe you only do one section in a sitting, maybe you do two. Find the limits that seem to work for you.8. Keep healthy and balanced(L) It’s hard to live a balanced life while in school, I know. But the more balance you seek out in your life, the easier every component in your life becomes. If you spend all of your time focusing on a relationship or a game, you can see how easy it is to be out of balance. When you’re out of balance, the things you’re not focusing on – such as studying – become that much harder. Don’t spend all of your time studying – have friends, keep in touch with your family, and find interests outside of school that you can pursue and enjoy.9. Know what the expectations are for the class(M) Different professors and teachers have different expectations from their students. While taking good notes and listening in class (and attending as many of the classes as you can) aregood starts, you can do one better by spending some time with the instructor or professor’s assistant. Talking to the instructor early on – especially if you foresee a difficult course ahead – will help you understand the course requirements and the professor’s expectations. If you get a particularly bad grade on a paper or exam, talk to the instructor. Try and understand where things went wrong, and what you can do in the future to help reduce it from happening again.Don’t forget to learn!(N) Studying isn’t just about passing an exam, as most students look at it as. Studying is an effort to actually learn things, some of which you might actually care about. So while you’ll have to take your share of classes that have little or nothing to do with your interests, you should still look for interesting things to take away from every experience.35. ____There are always interesting things to be found in what you learn.36.____You should space your work out over shorter periods of time and not try not try to cramall of your studying into just one or two sessions.37.____Past test papers are only useful in that they give you a general idea of the subject areasto focus on and help you identify the style of the questions.38.____It is important to know what the professors will be expecting of you when you sign upfor their courses.39.____Studying can be a problem when you aren't in the mood for it.40.____Only bring the necessary study tools with you when you go to your ideal study place.41.____Notes are only useful and helpful when they are written using your own words andconcepts.42.____Finding a positive study environment is very important.43.____In order to study efficiently, you have to have the right attitude.44.____Information reviewed amid distractions is less likely to be remembered.Section B Blank Filling (10%)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following thepassage. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once.注意:此部分在Answer Sheet 2选择字母作答。
Section 1 Introduction 第一节介绍The modern society depends on the electricity supply more heavily than ever before.现代社会比以往任何时候对电力供应的依赖更多。
It can not be imagined what the world should be if the electricity supply were interrupted all over the world. 如果中断了世界各地的电力供应,无法想像世界会变成什么样子Electric power systems (or electric energy systems), providing electricity to the modern society, have become indispensable components of the industrial world. 电力系统(或电力能源系统),提供电力到现代社会,已成为产业界的不可缺少的组成部分。
The first complete electric power system (comprising a generator, cable, fuse, meter, and loads) was built by Thomas Edison –the historic Pearl Street Station in New York City which began operation in September 1882. 托马斯爱迪生建立了世界上第一个完整的电力系统(包括发电机,电缆,熔断器,计量,并加载)它就是位于纽约市具有历史意义的珍珠街的发电厂始于1882年9月运作。
This was a DC system consisting of a steam-engine-driven DC generator supplying power to 59 customers within an area roughly 1.5 km in radius. The load, which consisted entirely of incandescent lamps, was supplied at 110 V through an underground cable system. 这是一个直流系统,由一个蒸汽发动机驱动的直流发电机其供电面积约1.5公里至59范围内的客户。
大学英语翻译试题及答案一、词汇翻译(每题2分,共10分)1. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文:- (1) Innovation- (2) Sustainability- (3) Diversification- (4) Globalization- (5) Entrepreneurship2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文:- (1) 创新- (2) 可持续性- (3) 多样化- (4) 全球化- (5) 创业精神二、句子翻译(每题5分,共30分)1. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文:- (1) "Innovation is the key to a company's success." - (2) "Sustainability is a long-term commitment."- (3) "Diversification helps to spread risk."- (4) "Globalization has brought new opportunities." - (5) "Entrepreneurship is about taking risks."2. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文:- (1) “创新是公司成功的关键。
”- (2) “可持续性是一项长期的承诺。
”- (3) “多样化有助于分散风险。
”- (4) “全球化带来了新的机会。
”- (5) “创业精神是关于承担风险。
”三、段落翻译(每题10分,共20分)1. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文:"In the era of rapid technological advancement, companies must embrace innovation to stay competitive. This involves not only developing new products and services but alsofinding more efficient ways to operate. Sustainability is also crucial, as it ensures that business practices do not harm the environment or deplete resources for future generations."2. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文:“在快速技术进步的时代,公司必须拥抱创新以保持竞争力。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
2017年中国矿业大学(北京)翻译硕士专业考研必读信息育明教育全面解析一、招生人数,考试科目008文法学院20英语笔译(055101)20①101思想政治理论②211翻译硕士英语③357英语翻译基础④448汉语写作与百科知识育明教育孙老师解析:笔译20人,近几年招生人数变化不大,推免生一般在5个以内。
分数线基本都是国家线,报录比大概1:4育明教育认为,中国矿业大学翻译硕士难度中等偏低。
但是毕业生就业形势非常好,所以这两年竞争也是越来越激烈。
不过翻译硕士题目相对较为容易,适合跨专业报考。
二,中国矿业大学翻译硕士考研难度解析题型难度考试内容翻译硕士英语(100)单选(30*1=30)很难30个选择题里大部分都是词汇辨析,只有最后3.4个是语法。
语法——专四难度。
词汇辨析—gre及专八难度阅读(4篇20*2=40)比较难个人觉得比专八还要难,因为矿大的阅读很有个性,偏能源类,专业术语特别多,一定要多练习。
写作(300字)容易300字观点辨析题,和专八差不多,说一个现象,你赞不赞同,你的观点政治(100)单选(1*16=16)较简单基础知识及细节多选(2*17=34)较难易混淆的基础知识大题(5*10=50)中等材料分析翻译硕士英语(150)词条互译(30*1=30)较容易大纲上没做任何说明,但是我找出规律:全部是China Daily热词英译汉(2*30=60)较容易科技类汉译英(2*30=60)较容易科技类以能源类为主(复试也是)百科(150)选择(2*25=50)容易什么都考就是高考的基本能力,还有语文题应用文(1*40=40)容易就是一片应用文写作大作文(1*60=60)容易材料作文800字和高考一样很简单写议论文分高三、育明教育考研学习规划指导----矿大北京建议复习书目我用的书复习建议翻译硕士英语(100)新东方专四词汇、刘毅5000词、刘毅10000词、新东方GRE绿皮书新东方专四词汇、刘毅5000词死记硬背对翻译也有很大好处星火专业八级阅读100篇星火专业八级阅读100篇100篇能做完一遍就好,有时间反复看,找语感记生词。
1 P75历史业已证明,人类对于资源的认识、开发和利用,以及利用资源制造生产工具的能力,是社会生产力发展水平的重要标志,也在一定程度上决定了一定的社会基本结构和发展形态。
It has been proved through out the history that human’s recognition, exploitation, and utilization of the resources as well as the ability to make production tools not only are important indicators of development level social productive force, but also, to some extent, determine the basic structure and development formation of a certain society.2 P75人的一生经历无数次选择,即无数次机会的把握。
正确的选择可以造就生命中灿烂的前程,错误的选择可以毁掉生活的梦想而感受遗憾的苦果。
选择需要高深的思维功底,选择需要切合实际的判断能力,选择需要谨慎的态度,选择需要果断的决断,选择需要充裕的时间。
People was experienced many choices through their whole life, that is, the numerous opportunities to grasp. The right choice in life can lead to a bright future; but the wrong choice can ruin lives and the dream of feeling the bitter fruit of regret. Require higher thinking skills and realistic ability to judge with cautions, the need to choose the decisive decision to choose needs plenty of time.3 P79As an important means for preserving knowledge, various literatures have become precious resources or treasures for the mankind, which have greatly contributed to the social progress of the human race.Professional literature have been regarded as “intangible assets” of the whole world because they are, on the one hand, the summary, generalization, and development of the achievements obtained on the basis of previous experiences or studies; and on the other hand, they have been accumulated and handed down from generation to generation. In this sense, therefore, all kinds of literature are records of precious research findings and academic achievements, and crystallization of human civilization.4 P89商标通常是销售或厂家的一种有价财产,因为它一方面象征着经销公司的声望,另一方面又是产品及服务的标志。
因此,当某一公司及其资产被出售时,其商标既可以出售,又可以转让他人。
只要具有有效的质量监控措施,商标亦可特许他人使用。
绝大多数快餐店,如肯德基炸鸡或其他一些特许经营者,只要得到总公司的许可,都可使用总公司的商标。
Trademark, usually traded as an valuable property of sellers or manufactures, because, on the one hand, trademark was regarded as the prestige of dealer, on the other hand, as the indicator of products and services. So when a company and its assets are on sale, its trademark not only could be sold, but also be made over. As long as effective measures of quality control exist, the trademark can also be used by others with authority. The majority of snack bar, such as Kentucky FriedChicken or some other franchise, as long as getting the permission from the head company, can use its trademark.5 P91Copyright, body of legal rights that protect creative works from being reproduced, performed, displayed, or disseminated by others without permission. The owner of copyright has the exclusive right to reproduce a protected work; to prepare other works based on the protected work; to sell, rent, or lend copies of the protected work to the public; to perform protected works in public; and to display copyrighted works publicly. These basic exclusive rights of copyright owners are subject to exceptions depending on the type of work and the type of use made by others.The term work used in copyright law refers to any original creation of authorship fixed in a tangible medium. Thus, works that can be protected by copyright include literary pieces, music compositions, dramatic selections, dances, photographs, drawings, paintings, sculptures, diagrams, advertisements, maps, motion pictures, radio and television programs, sound recordings, and computer software programs.Copyright does not protect an idea or concept; it only protects the way in which an author has expressed an idea or concept. If, for example, a scientist publishes an article explaining a new process for making a medicine, the copyright prevents others from copying the article, but it does not prevent anyone from using the process described to prepare the medicine. In order to protect the process, the scientist must obtain a patent.版权是一种合法的权利,旨在保护创造性作品在未得到允许的情况下不得加以复制,演出,展出或传播.版权拥有者具有这样一些专用权:复制受版权保护的作品;根据受版权保护的作品制作其他作品;将保护作品的拷贝出售,出租或借给公众使用;在公众场合演出以及公开展出受版权保护的作品.版权拥有者的以上种种基本专利权也有例外的情况,这往往要根据作品的种类以及他人怎样使用作品而定.版权法中"作品"一词指的是以固定形式存在于有形媒介的原作者的创作物.这样,能受版权保护的作品就包括文学作品,音乐作品,戏剧选集,舞蹈,照片,绘画,雕刻,图形,广告,地图,电台和电视节目,录音以及计算机软件程序等.版权不保护某种想法或概念,只对作者所表达想法或概念的方法加以保护.例如,要是某科学家发表了一篇文章,阐述生产某种药品的制作过程,那么版权可以阻止他人抄袭该文章,但不能制止任何人用上述过程配备药品.要想保护上述制作过程,该科学家就必须获得专利.6 P91版权是一种无形资产。
正如其字面所示,它所拥有的是一种权利。
这种权利包括两个方面,即复制权和对复制权的使用控制。
版权是对作品创造者实行的一种法律保护。
最初仅限于对书籍方面,而今已扩大到对各种杂志、报纸、地图、戏剧、电影、电视节目、电脑软件、绘画、图片、雕塑、音乐作品、舞蹈动作设计等类作品的保护。