重修词汇练习book 3 1新视野大学英语3

第三册 A unit01·<1>delivery |n. |1. 分娩 |2. | 递交；送货·<2>saint |n. |1. [C] | 极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人|2. 圣徒，圣人·<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness | 正义；合理·<4> inseparable |a. |unable to be separated | 不可分离的·<5>unload |v t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. | 卸下（货物）·<6>code |vt. 把 ... 编码 |n. |1 代码；代号 |2. can be kept secret | 密码·<7>color-coded |a. |maked with different colors | 带色标的；带色码的·<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips | 吹口哨·<9>wreck |n. |1. 疲惫的人；健康状况差的人· 2. [C] | 残骸·<10>beneath |prep. 在低于 ... 的位置；在... 之下·<11>disguise |n. | 伪装物；伪装；假扮|vt. | 伪装；假扮·<12>disbelief |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. | 不相信，怀疑·<13>agreeable |a. |1. | 令人愉快的；令人满意的· 2. | 可接受的·<14>penetrate |v. | 穿透；渗入 |vt. |see into or through sth. | 看穿·<15>vacant |a. |1. | 茫然的；失神的·2. 空的；未被占用的·<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白· 2. take hold of sb. or sth. | 抓住；抓紧·<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake | 颤抖·<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much | 渴望·<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. | 保证，承诺 |n. | | 承诺；协定| ▲ |<20>caretaker |n. 照看人，保护人·<21>blossom |vi. |1. 发展；成长；繁盛|2. produce flowers | 开花·<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想，认为·<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. | 完全的；十足的·<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear | 恐惧，恐怖·<25>faithful |a. |loyal | 忠诚的；忠实的·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful | 愉快的，高兴的·<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. | 节日·<28> festive |a. |merry; joyous | 喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的·<29>drain |vt. |1. 使筋疲力尽；使疲劳· 2. h. | 使排走；使流出·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired | 使精疲力竭·<31> exhausted |a. |extremely tired | 疲惫不堪的| ★ |<32>customary |a. 惯常的；习惯的·<33> sweatshirt |n. |[C] | 长袖运动衫·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated | 皮；皮革·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine| 编织·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] | 牛仔·<37>costume |n. | 服装；戏装·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event | 仪式；典礼·<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. | 克制；抑制·<40>erect |a. t | 直立的，竖直的 | |vt. | 建造；架设·<41>index |n. | 索引·<42> index finger<e/m> ·[C] | 食指·<43>thumb |n. |[C] | 大拇指·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful | 极好的，绝妙的·<45>bonus |n. |1. | 额外得到的东西；意外的好处· 2. | 奖金；红利·<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷·<47>simplicity|n. |[U] the quality of being simple |简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressions·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到，追查到·<49>pick on|treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬；欺负·<50>tell on|inform against sb. |告发·<51>work out|find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案；解决·<52>on one's own |alone; without help | 独自地；独立地·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted | 被领会·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans | 考虑；面对；对付·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. | 要求（某人做某事）·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it | 作为 ... 的先导，引起·<57>end up doing sth. 以... 结束·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关unit02·<1>endurance |n. | 忍耐；忍耐力·<2>moderate |a. |1. 中等的，适度的· 2. | 温和的；不极端的·<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. | 迹象；证据·<4> formerly |ad. |in earlier times | 以前，从前·<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly | 杂志，期刊·<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink | 吃；喝· 2. 消耗；花费·<7>supplement |n. 增补物，补充物|vt. 增补，补充·<8>bounce |v. | | （使）弹回；（使）反弹·<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned | 分别地；各自地@ |<10>ratio |n. | 比率；比例·<11> childbearing|n. 生孩子；生育·<12>plus |conj. 并且，而且|prep. | 加·<13>absorb |vt. |1.. | 吸收· 2. 吸引 ... 的注意力；使 ... 感兴趣·<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. | 限制；控制·<15>liable |a. |1 | 易出问题的；易做坏事的|2. | 易遭受 ... 的·<16>allowance |n. | | 限额，定量·<17>digest |vt. |1. | 消化|2. | 领会；理解| ★ |<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion | 消化的·<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence | 影响；作用·<20>vessel |n. |1. | 血管；脉管·2. | 船；舰·<21>leak |v. （使）漏；（使）渗|n. | 漏洞；裂缝·<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type | 典型的；有代表性的·<23> typically |ad. |1. usually | 通常；一般 |2. | 典型地；有代表性地·<24>molecule |n. |[C] | 分子·<25>protein |n. |[C, U] | 蛋白质·<26>calculate |vt. 计算|2. 估计；推测·<27>sufficient |a. |enough | 足够的，充分的·<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts | 复合物；化合物·<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. | 储存，储藏·<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems | 明智的；可取的·<31>yearly |a. |once a year | 每年的；一年一度的·<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor | （内科）医生·<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改；改进·<34>undo |vt. |1. | 取消；消除 |2. | 解开；松开·<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective | 缺点；缺陷·<36> leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的·<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选·<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] | 谷类作物；谷类食物·<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities | 大量的；丰富的·<40>derive |vt. | 取得，得到 |vi. || 源自·<41>striking |a. 显着的；引人注目的·<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials | 物质·<43>interfere |vi. | | 介入；干涉；干扰·<44>remedy |vt. | 补救；纠正 |n. |1. | 补救措施；补救方法 |2 | 治疗法·<45>bounce back| 恢复健康；振作起来·<46>in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上；通常·<47>up to|used for saying the most an amount can be |多达；高达·<48>tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了·<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty | 上气不接下气·<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth | 呕吐·<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise | 上升；上涨·<52>interfere with | 妨碍；干扰·<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. | 总结，归纳；概括unit03·<1>leadership |n. |1 | 领导才能· 2. [U] the position of being a leader | 领导地位；领导权·<2>publicity |n. |1. c. | 关注· 2. | 宣传；推广·<3>cultivate |vt. |1. 培养 |2. | 耕种，耕作·<4>comprehensive|a.|including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的；全面的·<5>controversial|a.|causing disagreement |有争议的；引起争论的·<6>suspend|vt.|1. |暂停，中止· 2. hang sth. up |悬；挂·<7>strain |n. | 负担；压力 |vt. |1. 扭伤，拉伤|2. | 使关系紧张·<8>preliminary |a. | 预备的；初步的·<9>magnet |n. |1. | 有吸引力的人或物|2. | 磁铁·<10>minority |n. |1. 少数民族|2. | 少数；少数派·<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search | 探寻，寻求·<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active | 精力充沛的；充满活力的·<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type | 传统的；常规的·<14>reform |vt. 改革；改进|n. | | 改革；改进·<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think aboutthings | 智力；理解力·<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement | 争议，争论·<17>curriculum |n. | 课程·<18>preparation|n. |1. | 准备，预备 |2. 准备工作；筹备工作·<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things | 混合；混合体·<20>admission |n. |1. . | 进入权；准许加入· 2. 承认；供认·<21>outlook |n. |1. | 看法，观点，态度|2. | 前景，远景·<22>workshop |n. |1. | 研讨会；研习班|2. 车间；作坊·<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject |研讨会·<24>attendance |n. |1. 出席人数 |2. | 出席；参加·<25>utmost |n. 极限；最大限度|a. 最大的，极度的·<26>worthwhile |a. | 值得（做）的·<27>enroll |v. | （使）登记入学；注册·<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning | 开端，开始·<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的·<30>fruitful |a. |having good results | 富有成效的·<31>faculty |n. |1. | 全体教员· 2. | 能力；天赋·<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university |（大学）校园·<33>jail|n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept | 监狱·<34>insult |vt. | 侮辱；辱骂 |n. 侮辱；辱骂·<35>curse |vt. | 诅咒；咒骂 |n. 诅咒；咒骂Phrases and Expressions·<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be | 认为 ... 是·<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do | 被安排，定于·<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest | 不顾某人的抗议·<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action | 使出；发挥·<40>complete with |including; supplied with | 包括；具有·<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can | 竭尽全力·<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. | 制订；找到·<43>at the outset |at the beginning | 开始·<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent | 有点儿；有几分unit04·<1>statue |n. | 雕像，塑像·<2>liberty |n. | 自由（权）·<3>enlighten |vt. | 启发；指导·<4>monument |n. | 纪念碑·<5>independence|n. | 独立；自主·<6>alliance |n. | 同盟，联盟·<7>approve |vi. | 赞成，赞许 |vt. . | 批准；同意·<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love | 喜爱；爱慕·<9>assemble |vt. | 组装，装配 |v. | | （使）集合；（使）聚集·<10>torch |n. |1. 火炬 |2 手电筒|@★ |<11>dedicate |vt. |1. | 为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式·2. | 奉献·<12>bay|n. 湾；海湾；港湾·<13> co-founder |n. | 联合创始人·<14> three-dimensional |a. | 三维的·<15> refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作；重新塑造·<16>exaggerate |v. | 夸张；夸大·<17>breast |n. |[C] | 乳房；胸部·<18>version |n. |1. l | 版本 |2. | 叙述；说法·<19>universal |a. |1. | 全体的；普遍的|2. | 通用的；万能的·<20> universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations | 普遍地；无一例外地·<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth | 地球 |2. 行星·<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous | 名声；名望·<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. | 阐释；说明·<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style | 庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的| ★ |<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) | 中世纪的·<26>grave |a. |1. | 严肃的 |2. 严重的；担忧的·<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth |牙科医生·<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with | 在... 旁边；和 ... 一起·<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person | 肖像；画像| ▲ |<30>buffalo |n. |[C] | 野牛·<31>nickel |n. （美国或加拿大的）五分镍币·<32>tragedy |n. |1 | 悲剧；不幸 |2 | 悲剧作品·<33>settlement |n. |1 移民；拓居|2. | 决定；协议·<34>frontier |n. |1. 边远地区 |2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿；尖端·<35>destruction|n. | 破坏；毁坏·<36>herd |n. | 牧群·<37>decoration |n. |1. | 装饰品 |2. 装饰；装饰艺术·<38>horn |n. |1. （牛、羊等的）角|2. | 喇叭；号角·<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free | 解放；释放·<40>colony |n. | 殖民地·<41> meat-packing |n. 肉类加工·<42>reputation |n. . | 名声；名望·<43>inspect |vt. |1. | 检查· 2. | 视察·<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement | 合同，契约·<45>origin |n. |1. | 起源；开端· 2. | 出身；血统·<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually | 演变；发展·<47>recruit |v. |1. | 招募（新兵）|2.. | 招聘；吸收（新成员）·<48>poster |n. | 招贴（画）；海报·<49>chin |n. 下巴Phrases and Expressions·<50>work on |spend time doing sth. | 从事；致力于·<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. | 开始；继续·<52>for sale |intended to be sold | 出售，待售·<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else | 以... 命名·<54>rise to fame |become famous | 成名·<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention | 吸引某人的注意力·<56>pose for| （为拍照或画像）摆姿势·<57>go against |be opposed to sth. | 违背unit05·<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace | 优雅的；得体的·<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图；图表·<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. | 在先的；前面的·<4>decay |n. | 变坏；腐烂 |v. | | （使）腐烂；（使）变坏·<5>vinegar |n. |[U] | 醋·<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground | 坑·<7>switch |n. |1. | 开关；电闸 |2. | 改变；转换 |v. | （使）改变；（使）转换·<8>skeleton |n. |1. | 骨骼；骨架 |2. | 梗概，提要·<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed | 松动的·<10> loosely |ad. |in a loose manner | 松弛地；松动地·<11>secure |vt. |1. | 固定；绑紧· 2. | 使安全；保卫 |a. |safe | 安全的·<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid | 液体·<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops | （使）滴下·<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏·<15>straw |n. |1. 吸管·2. 稻草；秸秆·<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. | 潮湿·<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid)· 1. | 滑动；滑行|2. y | 悄悄移动；潜行·<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink | 渴，口渴·<19>procedure |n. | 程序；步骤；手续·<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid | 液体·<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes | 赤身的；裸露的·<22>gown |n. |1. | 罩衣；手术服|2. 女裙服；女礼服·<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death |饥荒·<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container | 盖，盖子·<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things | 罐子；坛子·<26>palm |n. |1. | 手掌|2. [C] | 棕榈树·<27>outline |n. |1. | 轮廓；外形· 2. | 要点；大纲·<28>pillow |n. | 枕头·<29>rainbow |n. 虹，彩虹·<30>butterfly |n. |[C] | 蝴蝶·<31>hint |n. |1. | 迹象· 2. | 暗示；示意·<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. | 少量；少许|2. | 盎司·<33> quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker | （使）变快；（使）加速·<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events | 间隔·<35>shallow |a. |1. （呼吸）微弱的· 2. | 浅的· 3. | 肤浅的，浅薄的·<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感；情绪·<37>privilege |n. 特权；优惠·<38>episode |n. |1. | 一个事件；片段· 2. | 集；一集·<39>association|n. |1. | 协会；社团 |2.. | 联系；关联·<40>the pit of one's stomach | 胸口；心窝·<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. | 摸索；寻找·<42>go about |start to work at sth. | 着手做；开始做·<43>put up a chair| | 把椅子拉近坐下·<44>except for |apart from | 除 ... 以外·<45>read about | | 读到unit06·<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface| 地震·<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel,etc. | 发现；查出·<3>experimental|a. | | 实验的；根据实验的|@|<4>data |n. |[U] facts; information | 资料；信息| ■ |<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) | 氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）·<6>wax |vi. | 变大；增强|n. | 蜡·<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). | 承受；顶住·<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together | 焊接·<9>joint |n. |1. | 接头；接缝；接合处· 2.| 关节|a. | 共有的；联合的·<10>architect |n. | 建筑师；设计师·<11>column |n. |1. 柱；支柱· 2. 列；栏·<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level | 水平的·<13>beam |n. |1. | 梁；横梁|2. [C] a line of light | 光线；光束·<14>vertical |a. | 垂直的；竖的·<15>pillar |n. |1. | 柱子；柱状物|2. | 顶梁柱；骨干·<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal | 杆；竿；棒|@ |<17>enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) | 围住；包住 |2. 把 ... 装入信封；附寄·<18>cupboard |n. | | 橱柜；壁橱·<19>cabinet |n. |1. 储藏柜；陈列柜|2. | 内阁·<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open | 锁好；闩好·<21>accidental |a. |happening by chance | 偶然的；意外的·<22> accidentally |ad. |by chance | 偶然地；意外地·<23>region |n. |[C] an area of a country or the world | 地区；区域·<24>gallon |n. |[C] | （容量单位）加仑·<25>bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases |细菌·<26>receiver |n. |1. | 接收机；接收器 |2. | 电话听筒·<27>battery |n. |[C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. |电池·<28> first aid 急救·<29>spade |n. |[C] a tool used for digging | 锹·<30>extinguish |vt. |1. 使熄灭；扑灭· 2. | 使破灭·<31> extinguisher|n. 灭火器·<32>handy |a. |near and easy to reach | 手边的·<33>portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily | 轻便的；手提式的·<34>boot |n. |[C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of theleg | 靴子·<35>fragment |n. |[C] a small piece of sth. that has broken | 碎片；断片·<36>chaos |n. |[U] a state of confusion and disorder | 混乱；无秩序·<37>arrangement|n. |[C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. |安排；筹备|@ |<38>sensible |a. |reasonable and practical | 明智的；合理的·<39>crust |n. |1. 外壳；地壳|2. | 面包皮| ★ |<40>probability|n. |[C, U] how likely sth. is to happen | 可能性·<41>accuracy |n. |[U] the quality of being accurate | 精确性，准确性| ★ |<42>prediction |n. | 预测；预言·<43>occurrence |n. | 事情；事件·<44>resistant |a. |1.. | 对 ... 有抵抗力的|2. opposed to sth. | 抵制的；对抗的·<45>precaution |n. 预防；预防措施·<46>related |a. |connected in some way | 有关系的·<47>in addition to |as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. | 除 ... 之外还·<48>if/when/where necessary |when it is necessary | 如有必要的话·<49>agree on/upon |have the same opinion about | 就 ... 达成一致意见·<50>make a difference |have an effect on sb. or sth. | （对某人或物）有影响/ 起作用unit07·<1>hacker |n. | 黑客|@ |<2>modernize |v. | （使）现代化·<3>classification|n. 分类，归类·<4>voltage |n. |[C, U] | 电压·<5> high-voltage|a. |marked by great energy | 能量大的·<6> brilliance |n. |1. | 才华；才智 |2. | 光亮；光辉·<7>corridor |n. | 走廊；通道·<8>volt |n. |[C] | 伏（特）（电压单位）·<9>dean |n. | （大学）学院院长；系主任·<10>conservation|n. |1 节约 |2. [U] the protection of sth. | 保护·<11>spokesman |n. 发言人·<12>headquarters|n. | 总部·<13>maximum |a. | 最大的；最多的|n. 最大量；最大值|@ |<14>punctual |a. | 准时的·<15>gear |n. 排挡·<16>recreation |n. | 娱乐；消遣·<17>receptionist|n. 接待员·<18>visa |n. | 签证·<19>commercial |a. |relating to business | 商用的；商业的·<20>baggage |n. |[U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling |行李·<21>tourism |n. |[U] the business of providing service for people whotravel | 旅游业·<22>excursion |n. |[C] a short journey or trip | 短途旅行·<23>sightseeing|n. 观光，游览·<24> multitasking |n. | 多项任务处理能力·<25>multiple |a. |involving many people, things or events | 多样的；多重的·<26>frame |n. | （网络）页面|2. | 框架；边框·<27>videophone |n. | 可视电话·<28>bat |vt. |hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball | 击（球）·<29>panel |n. | 专门小组·<30>procession |n. |1. 一连串的人或物 |2. [C] | 行列；队伍·<31>clockwise |ad.&a. | | 顺时针的（地）·<32>quiz |vt. 查问；盘问|n. | 问答比赛；问答游戏·<33>vague |a. |not clear or definite | 模糊的；不明确的·<34>politics |n. |1. | 手腕；权术 |2. | 政治·<35>conquer |vt. |gain control over sb. or sth. | 征服；攻克·<36>deadly |a. |1. | 致命的 |2. complete | 彻底的；十足的·<37>competitor |n. |[C] sb. that is competing with another | 竞争者·<38>claw |vt. |pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers | 拉；抓·<39>interpret |vt.. |解释|v. |口译·<40> interpreter|n.|1. 解释程序|2.口译员| ★ |<41>visionary|v.有预见的人；有远见的人|a.有预见性的；有远见的·<42>brick |n. |[C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for buildinghouses | 砖·<43>hardware |n. |1 | （计算机的）硬件· 2. 金属器具·<44>series |n. |[C] a number of similar things that come one after another |系列·<45>bundle |vt. | 捆扎，捆绑 |n. 捆；束·<46>export |vt. | 出口|n. | | 出口；输出| ★ |<47>roughly |ad. |not exactly; about | 大致上；大约·<48>mushroom |vi. |grow and develop fast | 迅速发展|n. |[C] | 蘑菇·<49>surf |v. （网上）冲浪|vi. d | 冲浪·<50>distribute |vt. |1. | 提供；配送· 2. 分发；分配·<51> distributor |n. | 销售者；分销商·<52>without (a) doubt |(used to emphasize an opinion) definitely | 无疑地·<53>stem from |be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. | 源于；来自·<54>put in |spend time or energy doing sth. | 投入（时间或精力）做某事·<55>in high gear|doing sth. with great effort or energy | 全力以赴·<56>on the subject of |in talking about; about | 谈到；关于 ...·<57>in the interest(s) of|in order to achieve or protect sth. | 为了 ... 起见·<58>bat out|do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner | 匆匆作出；草草做完·<59>work on|spend time producing or improving sth. | 从事；致力于·<60>by name|using the name of sb. or sth. | 以名字；指名道姓地·<61>claw one's way| | 艰难地走到某处unit08·<1>implication |n. |1. 可能的影响（或后果）· 2. d | 含义；暗示·<2>clone |vt. | 使无性繁殖；克隆|n. 无性繁殖的个体；克隆·<3>fiction |n. |[U] stories about imaginary people and events | 小说·<4>draft |vt. 起草；草拟|n. | 草稿；草案|@ |<5>guideline |n. |. | 指导方针；行动纲领·<6>commission |n. | 委员会·<7>prohibit |vt. |forbid, esp. by law | 禁止；使不可能·<8>relativity |n. |[U] the state of being relative | 相对性·<9>split |v. |(split, split) | （使）裂开；（使）破裂·<10>generate |vt. |cause sth. to exist; produce | 使存在；产生|@ |<11>mount |vi. | 增加；上升 |vt. | 登，爬|@ |<12>category |n. |[C] a type, or a group of things having the samefeatures | 种类；范畴·<13>transplant |n. |1. | 移植的器官或植物|2. | （组织或器官的）移植|vt. ·<14>nucleus |n. |[C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell | 细胞核·<15>DNA |n. |[U] | 脱氧核糖核酸·<16>ribbon |n. | 缎带；丝带·<17>genetic |a. |of genes | 遗传的；遗传学的·<18>intact |a. |complete and not damaged |完整无缺的，完好的·<19>gene |n. |[C] | 基因·<20>twin |n. 孪生儿，双胞胎·<21>resemble |vt. |be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance | 像；类似·<22>biology |n. |[U] the scientific study of living things | 生物学·<23>minor |a. | 较小的；低级的；次要的·<24>detection |n. |[U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. | 发现；探测·<25>breed ·(bred, bred)| |vi. |produce babies | 繁殖；产仔 |vt. 饲养·<26>organ |n. | 器官·<27>donor |n. |[C] a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others | 捐赠者·<28>fatal |a. |1. causing death | 致命的 |2. | 毁灭性的·<29> nonfatal |a. |not fatal | 非致命的·<30>tissue |n. |1. [U] | （动植物细胞）组织|2. [C] | 纸巾·<31>technician |n. | 技术人员；技师·<32>infant |n. |[C] a very small child | 婴儿·<33>confusion |n. |1. 困惑；迷惑|2. [U] a state of disorder | 混乱状态·<34>editorial |a. | 编辑|n. | 社论·<35> clonee |n. |[C] sth. that is cloned | 被克隆的东西@ |<36>deliberate |a. | 故意的；蓄意的|v. 认真考虑；仔细讨论·<37>specifically|ad. |1. | 明确地；具体地；确切地|2. particularly | 特别地；特定地·<38>classify |vt. |divide things into groups according to type | 分类；归类·<39>inhabitant |n. |[C] a person or an animal that lives in a place |栖居者；居民|@ |<40>debate |v. | 讨论；辩论 |n. | 讨论；辩论·<41>within reach|1. achievable, attainable | 可获得的 |2. close enough to reach |够得着的·<42>come to life |be alive or vivid | 活跃起来；栩栩如生·<43>in the wake of |happening after an event or as a result of it | 随着 ... 而来；作为 ... 的结果·<44>in the first place |1. | 一开始；起初|2. firstly | 首先，第一·<45>fall into |be divided into; belong to | 可分成；属于·<46>break apart |break into pieces; come apart | 裂开；破裂·<47>in theory |as a general idea which may not be true in reality | 从理论上讲·<48>identical to/with |exactly the same as | 与 ... 一模一样·<49>and so forth/on | 等等·<50>What if... |What would happen if... | 要是 ... 怎么办·<51>with... in mind | 考虑到某人（事）·<52>get around | | 成功地解决；克服·<53>refer to |1.. | 称呼，叫|2. 提及，谈到·<54>under the name of |using a name different from one's own | 用别名·<55>puzzle over |think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard | 绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想·<56>wonder about | | 对 ... 好奇；想知道；对... 疑惑unit09·<1> premarital |a. |happening before marriage | 婚前的·<2>collection |n. |1. 收藏品 |2. [U] the act of collecting | 收集·<3>verify |vt. |make certain of or prove the truth of sth. | 证实；核实·<4>bride |n. |[C] a womanwho is getting married, or who is just married | 新娘·<5> bride-to-be |n. | 准新娘·<6>clause |n. |[C] a particular part of a written legal document | 条款，款项| ■ |<7>prenuptial |a. |before getting married | 结婚前的| ■ |<8>prenup |n. |[C] a prenuptial agreement | 婚前协约·<9>negotiate |v. |discuss sth. in order to reach an agreement | 谈判；协商| ★ |<10>prospective|a. |likely to be or become a particular thing | 预期的；可能的·<11>bind |vt. |(bound, bound)|||1. | 连结；结合|2. tie sth. tightly | 捆绑，捆扎·<12>division |n. |1. | 分开；分配 |2. | 分歧|3. | 部门| ★ |<13>evenly |ad. |divided in an equal way | 平均地·<14>headline |n. |[C] the title of a newspaper story printed in large letters | 标题·<15>contest |vt. |1. 辩驳；质疑· 2. | 争夺；竞争 |n. |[C] a competition | 竞赛，比赛·<16>wealthy |a. |rich | 富有的，富裕的·<17>candidate |n. |1. h. | 有可能做 ... 的人；有望成为 ... 的事 ||2. [C] | 候选人·<18>sting |vt. |(stung, stung)||1. | 激怒；刺激 |2. | 刺，蛰·<19>exposure |n. |1. | 暴露 |2. | 揭发；揭露·<20>academy |n. | | 研究院；学会 |2. [C] t | 专科学校·<21>estate |n. |[C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. |财产·<22>payment |n. |[C, U] an amount of money that is paid | 付款·<23>shield |vt. | 保护 |n. | 防护物；盾（状物）·<24>inherit |v. |receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died |继承·<25>enforce |vt. |make people obey a rule or law | 执行；实施·<26>document |n. | | 文件；公文 |vt. （以书面或胶片方式）纪录·<27> misplace |vt. |put sth. in a wrong place | 放错·<28>disastrous |a. |very bad; causing a disaster | 极糟糕的；灾难性的·<29>consultant |n. |[C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject |顾问·<30>invitation |n. |[C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or。

新视野大学英语第三册词汇结构练习Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.As a reward ________ passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.A. inB. onC. byD. for2.She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for3.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is __________ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual4.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit5.The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply6.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed7.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital8.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A. visualB. criticalC. favoriteD. essential9.Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.A. foundedB. raisedC. aroseD. produced10.Some previous study of music or performance experience is desirable though not a formal ________ for students wishing to take the course.A. requirementB. commitmentC. managementD. assignment11.He has surely ________ his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.A. commentedB. communicateC. guaranteedD. committed12.It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged13.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A. reflectB. instructC. hinderD. expand14.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A. ariseB. reflectC. expandD. challenge15.There is talk of raising the admission ________ to restrict the number of students on campus.A. assignmentsB. requirementsC. commitmentsD. minimum16.The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A. instructingB. benefitingC. well-payingD. frustrating17.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total ________, and absolute respect.A. judgmentB. statementC. commitmentD. assignment18.The Government is ________ to health service in order to make sure that everyone in need of treatment receives it.A. expandedB. committedC. commentedD. communicated19.During the interview I was the first to ask him ________ questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position.A. instructingB. intimidatingC. rewardingD. embarrassing20.I didn't realize the food problem was so ________ in this city; with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help.A. essentialB. criticalC. explicitD. effective21.Some see themselves as the provider of ideas, ________ others view their role as essentially managerial.A. whenB. thereforeC. whileD. otherwise22.Female socialization places importance on getting along with others, ________ male socialization places importance on becoming independent.A. whenB. whileC. insteadD. therefore23.By the side of the new teaching hall _________ a library built in the 1930s.A. collectsB. standsC. createsD. belongs24.I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A. doesB. isC. wereD. be25.Mr. Wilson asked me if these islands _______ to China.A. belongB. are belongingC. are belongedD. have been belonged26.Up till now I _______ over 200 pages.A. coveredB. am coveringC. have coveredD. will cover27.The commissioners (特派专员) assured the crowd that the problem _______ care of as soon as possible.A. has been takenB. will takeC. was takenD. would be taken28."Did you telephone the Governor's office?""Yes, he _______ to be back before tomorrow morning."A. expectingB. is expectedC. has expectedD. is to expect29.I'd rather _______ those important papers with you.A. that you shouldn't takeB. not takingC. please don't takeD. you didn't take30.The headmaster was strict. He requested that we _______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not watchC. not be watchingD. haven't watched31.Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology _______.A. haven't been achievedB. wouldn't be achievedC. hadn't been achievedD. wouldn't have been achieved32.Having eaten a hasty and simple lunch, _______.A. the judge has been ready to seriously consider the circumstancesB. the circumstances were considered seriously by the judgeC. the circumstances were seriously considered by the judgeD. the judge was ready to consider the circumstances seriously33.Do you remember _______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introduced34.He can't afford the ordinary comforts of life, _______ luxuries.A. not speak ofB. let aloneC. to say nothingD. let it alone35.The dog was nowhere __________.A. to findB. to be foundC. to findingD. found36.He has to decide within a ________ while he is still young and can make choices.A. given periodB. giving periodC. period givingD. periods gives37.Jane said to her husband, "Don't worry. There is no cause for ________ about our daughter's ability to manage herself."A. careB. concernC. attentionD. love38.The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up39."Would you like some more to eat?""No, thanks. If I have any more I'll ________!"A. breakB. cutC. burstD. tear40.One day while he was swimming in a river, he reached ________ an overhanging branch.A. intoB. outC. down forD. up for41.Wearing the right shoes and clothes ________ being fit can make all the difference.A. in additionB. as well asC. alsoD. too42.She had not seen her father all ________, because he mostly worked on the ships.A. too muchB. very muchC. that muchD. so much43.Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A. in peace and quietB. at peaceC. for silenceD. in quietly44.The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted45.She didn't try to do anything for her daughter, and ________ it's too late now.A. in caseB. in any caseC. at this caseD. in case of46.The girl said she hated ________ he smiled at her.A. that wayB. this wayC. the wayD. all the way47.All this shows that tax (税) on food has become a real ________.A. possibilityB. chanceC. approachD. way48.If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against one another.A. struggleB. fightC. conflictD. trouble49.None of the people in the purchasing (购买) department office will ________ that they have made the wrong decision in buying that stuff at such a high price; they want to continue telling people they are perfect.A. acceptB. adoptC. neglectD. admit50.The teacher evaluated the performance of each of his students who ________ evaluated his performance.A. by turnB. in turnC. at turnD. on turn51.It should of course be given back. There is no ________ about that.A. argumentB. reasonC. viewD. point52.Students will be evaluated by class performance as ________ to class attendance (出席).A. againstB. opposedC. oppositeD. opposing53.They didn't know what exactly happened; they only heard what ________ a huge blast.A. looked likeB. felt likeC. seemed likeD. sounded like54.The advice my father gave me is "work hard and you'll ________."A. get acrossB. get aheadC. get aroundD. get about55.He is not my close friend and not one who I can ________ when I'm in trouble.A. look forward toB. look up toC. look toD. look on56.I'll call the hotel. I'll tell them we'll ________ tomorrow morning and stay there for two nights.A. check inB. check outC. check offD. check over57.What a ________ smell! Open the window and air out the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. wonderfulD. disturbed58.The story he is telling is so ________ that some of the listeners begin to ask him to stop.A. pleasantB. horribleC. healthyD. exciting59.That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.A. manyB. veryC. that muchD. so60.She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking61.No matter what you say, I'm coming ________.A. anywayB. any wayC. in a wayD. in the way62.The changes you have made to the rules are too ________. The rest of the members will never accept them.A. fineB. excitedC. radicalD. tuneless63.I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A. concerningB. horribleC. upsetD. awful64.Mother dropped the glass ________ she was standing up from her seat.A. forB. butC. soD. as65.He believed that the army _______.A. needed strengtheningB. needed to strengthenC. needed to be strengtheningD. need be strengthened66.George told Mary that he _______ what he was doing during the vacation.A. had just been askedB. might askedC. had askingD. had just asking67.My father didn't go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _______ there.A. not to goB. won'tC. not goD. not to go to68.It is advised that the announcement _______ made known to everyone.A. would beB. isC. will beD. should be69.I lost your telephone number. _______ I would have rung you up long before.A. AndB. ButC. OtherwiseD. Unless70.We have many problems to _______ at the meeting.A. discussedB. will discussC. discussD. discussing71."Why was Fred so upset?""He isn't used _______ criticized."A. beB. to beC. to beingD. having been72.I am agreeable _______ what you suggest.A. for me to doB. I doC. of me to doD. to doing73.________ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job.A. Although such a short timeB. With time so shortC. It is such a short timeD. With such a short time74.There are four factories in our institute, ____________.A. while each having over 100 workersB. each having over 100 workersC. which there are over 100 workersD. with each that has over 100 workers75.Jim rode along ____________.A. his dog is running and barking after himB. with his dog's running and barking after himC. with his dog running and barking after himD. his dog being running and barking after him76.Jack was astonished. He just sat there ____________.A. with a wide open mouthB. with a mouth wide and openC. with a open wide mouthD. with his mouth wide open77.In her last days the poet expressed ________ for her father; she finally had to admit that she was worried about him.A. concernB. distrustC. angerD. humor78.According to him, greedy businesspeople often ________ the government for help in maintaining their position.A. looked afterB. looked toC. looked upD. looked for79.The tax system favors the very rich ________ ordinary working people.A. in againstB. as opposed toC. opposite toD. opposing to80.This has tended to foster (养成) a very negative ________ toward this company and its staff.A. senseB. beliefC. attitudeD. reason81.Have ________, my dear. Some things take time.A. credibilityB. perfectionC. guidanceD. patience82.The report said that general ________ of the policy was still slow in coming.A. argumentB. acceptanceC. responseD. curiosity83.I'm sure this delightful book will ________ to children of all ages.A. appealB. attractC. interestD. draw84.Some came to obtain new power, some to laugh, and others to satisfy their ________.A. humorB. confidenceC. conflictD. curiosity85.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A. curedB. crippledC. caredD. contracted86.Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out87. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate88._________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite89.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A. occupyB. adjustC. conductD. engage90.The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants91.The students and their parents have repeatedly __________ to the school board about heavy work assignments.A. toldB. complainedC. saidD. explained92.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A. subjectedB. adjustedC. objectedD. constricted93.Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over94.__________ they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.A. As thatB. So thatC. Now thatD. For that95.Our neighbor said if we made more noise he would _________ us to the police.A. inform ofB. complain aboutC. report toD. care for96.She _________ him to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. subjected to97.Nobody knows ___________ how many people are to be blamed for the coalmine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth.A. inwardlyB. beforeC. cleverlyD. precisely98.People working in the government should not ___________ business affairs that might affect their political decisions.A. engage inB. hope forC. choose betweenD. pick on99.The large wings of that bird ___________ it to fly high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize100. Twenty years ago it was common to see people ____________ from hunger on the streets in that poor nation, but clearly the situation has improved greatly since then.A. callingB. preventingC. resultingD. collapsing101. After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________ much less than I used to.A. weighB. likeC. growD. increase102. She had to ____________ several times a night when her baby was ill.A. call outB. get aheadC. wake upD. come to103. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been made.A. will not be statedB. was not startedC. is not startedD. not be started104.It is unthinkable that you _______ the wedding uninvited.A. went inB. should go toC. should goD. go before105.____________ at the price list, he'd have known what would happen in the end.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. For Mr. Robinson lookedC. Have Mr. Robinson lookedD. Before Mr. Robinson looked106. If he _______ the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A. would answerB. answerC. should answerD. had answered107. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _______.A. these letters mailB. these letters mailedC. mailed these lettersD. to mail these letters108. _______, Ray is the most popular writer today.A. Because his books were sold ten millionsB. Because of ten millions of his books were soldC. Selling ten millions of his booksD. Having sold ten million copies of his books109. He appeared __________ what had been said, though he heard just fine.A. to hearB. have not heardC. to be hearingD. not to have heard110. My parents encouraged me to be a doctor, but I _______ until they changed my mind.A. don't wantB. didn't wantC. didn't want toD. don't want to be111. He denied __________ these computers before.A. to seeB. sawC. seenD. having seen112. Jane ran back to the kitchen, eggs ____________ in her hands.A. were held carefullyB. were carefully heldC. were holding carefullyD. held carefully113. All flights _________ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. having been canceledC. were canceledD. have been canceled114. _________, Henry Lee went on leave from the Army in 1782.A. His health failingB. His health is failingC. His health was failedD. His health is failed115. After Stephen's sudden ____________ during the meeting, he was rushed to hospital.A. collapseB. stressC. crippleD. bang116. If you have difficulty ____________ a particular book, please ask one of the librarians for assistance.A. to locateB. locateC. locatingD. of locating117. A fire started in the plane, and the pilot was forced to make an ____________ landing.A. emergenceB. mergingC. emergingD. emergency118. I'm sorry ____________ your meeting, but may I speak with Michael for a moment?A. interruptingB. to interruptC. in interruptingD. have interrupted119. When someone ____________, they gradually change from being a child into being an adult.A. grows onB. grows outC. grows furtherD. grows up120. The child will ____________ by making relatively few distinctions in the language.A. start outB. start inC. start forD. start on121. ____________ international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talks.A. In despite ofB. DespiteC. Despite ofD. In spite122. ____________ you, but could you help me one more time with the copier?A. Sorry to botherB. Sorry botheringC. Sorry I botherD. Sorry for the bother123. Richard was ____________ in the bombing of 1984, and had been in a wheelchair ever since.A. a crippleB. being crippledC. crippledD. cripple124. The victims suffered ____________ head injuries in the accident.A. secureB. severeC. sincereD. stern125. Riding a bike helps develop a child's sense of ____________.A. directionB. movementC. balanceD. coordination126. Joe was ____________ the school wall, smoking a cigarette.A. leaned againstB. leaned toC. leaning toD. leaning against127. Carter is in charge of the office while I'm ____________.A. leavingB. on leavingC. on leaveD. on relief128. Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in the committee.A. subject it toB. subject toC. subject to itD. subject it129. It's not easy to ____________ to the top in show business.A. make outB. make itC. make upD. make them130.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious131. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression132. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged133.It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. signC. rangeD. estimate134.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. sign135. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote136. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions137. Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?A. impressesB. focusesC. projectsD. communicates138. She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A. sightB. viewC. showD. range139. The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A. barrierB. positionC. distanceD. range140.From a ________, he could see the tall chimneys of the factory.A. sightB. viewC. distanceD. range141. He knew what he had to do, and he got up and did it before he changed his ________.A. headB. mindC. brainD. sense142. Edwina's office faced south and had a(n) ________ of the lake.A. sightB. lookC. impressionD. view143. For most people in China, the bicycle is still their main ________ of transport.A. meansB. impressionC. attractionD. course144. The movement and noise of the machines ________ him completely.A. reactedB. holdC. noticedD. absorbed145. Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbedD. drawn146. Many of the children ________ some difficulty in learning the material.A. ranB. encounteredC. acquaintedD. influenced147. His facial ________ told me that he didn't want to discuss the issue.A. expressionB. feelingC. meaningD. show148. Motoring organizations have started a(n) ________ for safer roads in the area.A. actionB. measureC. campaignD. achievement149. Given the general ________ of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. functionB. situationC. mannerD. state150. To secure our future, we need a(n) ________ economic strategy.A. consistentB. obviousC. interestedD. huge151.We also use other forms of communication ________ we may be aware or unaware.A. to whichB. of whichC. whichD. that152. The train was ________ slow that I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that153.Just imagine Mary ________ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat154. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ________ in his back garden.A. diggingB. was diggingC. dugD. being digging155.Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously156.I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had157. ________ speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms to communicate.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. As158.Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights ________ the reason he behaves the way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off159._______, it cannot be windy.A. The moon having not atmosphereB. For the moon to have no atmosphereC. The moon has no atmosphereD. The moon having no atmosphere160. We prefer fully _______ the plan _______ it into execution in a hurry.A. discussing... to putB. discussing... than putC. discussing... to puttingD. to discuss... than to put161. I intended _______ you last Sunday, but I had no time.A. to have called onB. calling onC. to be calling onD. to be called on162. I am going to the passport office _______.A. to stamp my passportB. to have stamped my passportC. for stamping my passportD. to have my passport stamped163. The ________ child was helped to his feet.A. fallingB. fallenC. fallD. fell164. With a lot of mathematical problems ________, Jack was free to go to the cinema for a change in scenery.A. to be solvedB. solvedC. solvingD. to solve165. Having two jobs, the correspondent and writer ________ very busy lately.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have been166. Having studied your report carefully, I am convinced that neither of your solutions________.A. are correctB. were correctC. are correctedD. is correct167. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.A. methodB. wayC. meansD. approach168. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds169. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused170. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. liked171. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out172. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found173. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related174. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense175. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until176. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where177. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible ______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts178. The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality and reputation.A. correctingB. adoptingC. riskingD. effecting179. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A. As a result ofB. In spiteC. Despite ofD. Regardless of180. His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ and contradictory.A. confuseB. confusingC. demandedD. demanding181. They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A. indoorB. indoorsC. outdoorD. outdoors。

Book 3 Unit 1 教材总结Text A一、单词1. deviate vi. 背离；偏离2. preclude vt. 阻碍；阻止；妨碍3. premier a. 最好的；最大的；最重要的n. [C] a prime minister 首相；总理4. whereby ad. 凭那个；借以5. civic a. 1公民的；市民的2城镇的；城市的6. patriotic a. 爱国的；有爱国心的7. clear-cut a. 明确的；清楚的8. inhibit vt. 阻碍；妨碍；抑制9. scholarly a. 1 博学的；学问精深的2学者的；学术的10. idiot n. [C]笨蛋；傻子11. bypass vt. 1（做某事时）避开，越过（某人）2绕过；绕…走12. persecution n. [C, U]（尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）迫害，残害13. misfortune n. 1 [C]不幸的事；灾难 2 [U]厄运；不幸14. glamor n. [U] 魅力；吸引力15. glamorous a. 极富魅力的；非常吸引人的16. tragic a. 可悲的；悲惨的；不幸的；悲剧性的17. spur n. [C]刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞vt. 1 encourage sb. to do sth. 刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞 2 cause sth. to happen 使发生18. optimism n. [U]乐观；乐观主义19. dedication n. [U] 奉献；献身20. commend vt. 1 praise sb. or sth. formally or publicly （正式或公开）表扬，称赞，表彰2 tell sb. that a person or thing is good, useful, or suitable 推荐21. uphold vt. 支持；拥护；维护22. endeavor n. [C, U] 努力；尽力vi. (~ to do sth.) try very hard to do sth. 努力做（某事）；尽力做（某事）23. statesman n. [C]政治家24. diligent a. 勤奋的；用功的25. pursuit n. [U]追求；寻求26. ranch n. [C]大牧场27. prestige n. [U]声望；名望；威信（enjoy a great~）28. circuit[C] 1（与某种活动相关的人）定期前往的一系列场所2电路；回路；线路3环形路线29. unprecedented a. 1前所未有的；史无前例的 2 （大小、数量、程度等）前所未知的，空前的30. nominate vt. 提名；推荐31. appoint vt. 1任命；委派；指派 2 确定，指定，约定（时间或地点）32. abortion n. [C]人工流产；堕胎33. expend vt. 花费；消耗；支出34. threat n. 1 [C, U] 危害；威胁 2 [C] 恐吓；威胁35. inward a. 1内心的；精神的 2 向内的；向中心的；内部的36. robust a. 1坚定的；强硬的2（人）强壮的，强健的37. maintain vt. 保持；维持38. slack vi. 偷懒；逃避工作 a. 1松弛的；不紧的 2 松懈的；懈怠的；疏忽的39. transcend vt. 超越，摆脱（消极的态度、思想或情绪）40. handicap n. [C] 1障碍；不利条件2（身体或智力的）缺陷，残疾（该词现在被认为具冒犯义）41. feat n. [C]技艺；业绩；功绩二、词组1. remove sth. / sb. from sth.移开；拿开；去掉；从…机构开除2. deviate from sth.背离；偏离；违背3. preclude sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；妨碍某人做某事4. write sb. / sth. off认定…失败（或没有价值、不可救药等）5. fail in sth.做…失败；未能做到…6. triumph over打败；战胜；成功7. in (the) pursuit of sth.在追求…的过程中；在寻求…的过程中8. work one's way to / through / into（通过努力）逐步达到9. act as充当；起作用10. fall down不足；不够好Text B一、单词1. stricken—~（与某些名词连用）受…侵袭的poverty-stricken areas贫困地区a. 1患病的；受伤的2罹难的；受侵害的；受灾的；遭损失的2. prospective a. (only before noun) 1可能发生的；预期的2可能的；有希望的3. destined a. (never before noun) 1注定的；肯定的 2 (~ for)指定的；预定的4. jockey n. 操作者5. celebrity n. 1 [C]（尤指娱乐界、体育界的）名人，名流 2 [U]出名；著名6. indulge v. （使）（自己）沉湎于；（让自己）享受一下indulge oneself in…让自己沉溺于…7. masterpiece n. [C] 1杰作；名著；大作2典范8. aggravate vt. 1激怒；惹恼2使（尤指局势或病情）恶化；加剧9. scorn vt. 看不起；鄙视n. [U]轻蔑；鄙视10. nonetheless ad. 然而；不过11. renowned a. 有名望的；著名的12. enterprise n. [C] 1（尤指全新或不同的）事业，计划2企业；公司；事业单位13. layout n. [C] 陈设；布局；安排14. dubious a. 1无把握的；怀疑的2令人怀疑的；不确定的；靠不住的15. straw n. 1 [U] （干燥的）麦秆，稻草，禾杆 2 [C]（喝饮料用的）吸管16. expertise n. [U] （从经历、培训或学习中得来的）特殊技能，专门知识17. blunt a. （言语）率直的，直言不讳的，直截了当的18. bust n. (infml.) (mainly AmE) a complete failure 彻底的失败19. adore vt. 疼爱；爱慕；崇拜20. persuasive a. 有说服力的；能使人信服的21. cater v. 1 (~ to / for) 满足，迎合（某群人的需要）2（为…）提供饮食，承办酒席The restaurant is capable of catering food for several hundred people. 这个饭店能为数百人提供饮食。

Unit 11. The Qin triumphed ______six rival states and emerged as the only power posed to unify China. (U1----A)A. ofB. overC. toD. against2. I would like to ______you for the support you give with your excellent articles to rural artists and craftspeople. (U1----A)A. commendB. commitC. commandD. comment3. She ______all her efforts on the care of home and children. (U1----A)A. expandedB. expendedC. extendedD. spent4. He was hospitalized last week, the next day after he was appointed ______ the finance ministry. (U1----A)A. asB. inC. toD. on5.After the earthquake happened, foreign aid workers will not be allowed into the ______ areas. (U1----B)A. strikeB. strickenC. strokeD. stroked6. Remains of plants on the ground serve ______ a natural fertilizer and help support the roots of future crops. (U1----B)A. ofB. toC. asD. for7. Military intervention will only ______ the conflict even further. (U1----B)A. exaggerateB. aggravateC. alleviateD. deviate8. What brings us together is that we have common interests which ______ those differences. (U1----A)A. ascendB. descendC. transcendD. resend9. If it's a sales position, go all out to show how well-spoken and ______ you are. (U1----B)A. persuasiveB. prospectiveC. persuadedD. protective10. Those who have a life compass in their mind will never ______from the correct course. (U1----A)A. deviateB. deriveC. alleviateD. pursue11. The bad cold ______him ______ attending the meeting. (U1----A)A. included...inB. concluded...fromC. precluded...fromD. excluded...away12. He feels that he was ______become a musician of top class. (U1----B)A. alert toB. doomed toC. intended toD. destined to13. This strict supervision of their activities will make them less decisive and may ______from giving orders or taking charge of the situation. (U1----A)A. inhabitB. exhibitC. inhibitD. prohibit14. It is said that they wrote their marriage______.(U1----A)A. offB. backC. ofD. on15. She moved to London in pursuit of ______ and fortune. (U1----A)A. fameB. renownC. prestigeD. reputation16. A bird had been locked in and was by now quite______.(U1----B)A. fantasticB. fantasyC. franticD. freak17. The best way to learn to see a world of possibilities is to______ people that spend most of their time actively creating things. (U1----B)A. go out withB. hang out withC. find out withD. hung out with18.The company is ______ extra staff to cope with the growing work load due to increasing demand for their products. (U1----B)A. taking onB. working onC. firing offD. dismissing of19. The government will offer incentives to people with ______ in technology to go working in these underdeveloped regions. (U1----B)A. professionalB. skillC. expertiseD. experts20. The discovery of gold ______ wealth and immigration in this region. (U1----A)A. spurredB. precludedC. upheldD. adoredUnit 21.With the passage of time, my unhappy memories of that place________. (U2-A)A.concededB. recededC. precededD. exceeded2.My car broke down, but luckily someone gave me a _________. (U2-A)A.towB. tideC. toeD. toll3.The police have been involved but are reluctant to ________in family conflicts. (U2-A)A.interactB. interfaceC. interfereD. intervene4.If you want to know how much this old painting is worth, have it ________ by an art dealer.(U2-A)A.appraisedB. assessedC. evaluatedD. estimated5.She had a special VIP pass and plowed ________ the waiting crowd in front of the theater.(U2-A)A.fromB. inC. throughD. off6.The air thins as we _________ high to the top of the mountain. (U2-A)A.descendB. ascendC. transcendD. resend7.People who are not properly prepared for climbing very high mountains can suffer from“_________ sickness”. (U2-B)A.attitudeB. aptitudeC. latitudeD. altitude8.Small fish are vulnerable ______ predators. (U2-B)A.againstB. toC. ofD. in9.Despite the circumstance, there was no angry emotion or tension in her voice, and this calm voice_____ a calm in me that quieted some of my fear. (U2-B)A.evokedB. paralyzedC. dismayedD. dreaded10.I was paralyzed _____ fear, but I forced myself to move toward with this impromptu resuce.(U2-A)A.toB. inC. withD. on11.Nothing scares me ________ speaking English in public. (U2-B)A.As many asB. as much asC. as big asD. as large as12.No one is immune ______ his immense charm. (U2-B)A.toB. byC. fromD. of13.The harsh weather conditions, the bridge swept away and the water levels being so high forcedthe scientific expedition to ______ the plan. (U2-B)mendB. evokeC. abortD. evaporate14.The whole world looked to her as a symbol of triumph ________ evil. (U2-B)A.againstB. overC. ofD. for15.________ the event of rain, the game will be postponed. We had a lot of wine, but we didn’tdrink enough to black _____. (U2-A)A.InB. AtC. UnderD. Within16.One should not ________ the consequences of the world’s population explosion. (U2-A)A.estimateB. overestimateC. underestimateD. underline17.This was a wicked crime that was particularly _______ and brutal. (U2-A)A.virtualB. virtuousC. viciousD. vital18.The country was _______ the brink of a constitutional crisis. (U2-A)A.byB. atC. againstD. on19.By the time the police arrived, the victim had become_______. (U2-B)A.patheticB. hystericalC. notoriousD. rebellious20. I will never know ______ sure whether I was encouraging or discouraging my son’s interest in technical work by my example. (U2-B)A.withinB. underC. withD. forUnit 31. In spite of the widespread international terrorism, the president still urges the soldiers not to ______ peace efforts. (U3---A)A. give inB. give awayC. give offD. give up on2. The UN flag was raised at the airport yesterday to ______ that control has passed into its hands. (U3---A)A. intensifyB. classifyC. signifyD. qualify3. Her friends and neighbors watched her ______from a shy local girl to a famous movie star. (U3---A)A. transcendB. transformC. transferD. transport4. The captain decided to ______ the terrible news even from his senior officers. (U3---B)A. withstandB. withdrawC. withholdD. uphold5. Since then he lived alone and immersed himself ______ his career. (U3---B)A. onB. atC. inD. of6. The monitor is a source of encouragement to others and always ready to ______ by example . (U3---B)A. setB. takeC. leadD. carry7. He told his supporters to ______ over the next few vital days and continued to vote for him. (U3---A)A. stand fastB. stand outC. stand byD. stand for8. Comrade Lei Feng passed away in 1962, but his spirit of social responsibility and dedication still ______. (U3---A)A. lives upB. lives downC. lives onD. lives with9. For several decades Italy has been ______ by political corruption. (U3---A)A. affluentB. inflictedC. conflictedD. afflicted10. The President is focusing on nuclear energy now because he needs to ______ public attention from his economic record. (U3---B)A. revertB. divertC. convertD. invert11. The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate______many people of job opportunities.A. deprivesB. strivesC. contrivesD. drives12. The whole world looked to her as a symbol of good triumphing ______ evil. (U3---A)A. atB. onC. inD. over13. I don’t think it’s a(n) ______ that three of the leading men we’ve talked about today all have tremendous stage experience.(U3---B)A. coincidenceB. occurrenceC. incidenceD. incident14. Governments in rich countries now accept that their pension and health-care promises will soon become unaffordable, and many of them have ______ on radical economic reforms. (U3---A)A. initiatedB. embarkedC. commencedD. established15. My light-hearted temperament makes me able to greet and also to ______ each day ______ a smile. (U3---B)A. end ... upB. end … byC. end … withD. end … in16. To ____someone on their appearance , for example , a new hairstyle , you can say : I like your hairstyle (U3---A)A. complimentB. complementC. compriseD. complain17. He and his wife left their motherland and arrived in London as rich ______ and led a happy life together. (U3---A)A. emigrantsB. immigrantsC. migrantsD. migrations18. Nothing can ______ a willing heart from achieving success. (U3---A)A. precludeB. includeC. excludeD. conclude19. Right now there is no evidence that those flu viruses that ______ our pets are contagious to us. (U3—B)A. effectedB. affectedC. infectedD. injected20. China will inevitably retrogress into semi-feudalism and semi-colonialism if we ______ from socialism. (U3---A)A. alleviateB. aggravateC. deviateD. simulateUnit 41.He the problem before making a final decision.(U4-A)A. contaminatedB. contemplatedC. thoughtD. reckoned2.I used to be one of the most and impatient individuals on the planet; I quit my job to travel.(U4-A)A. fortunateB. stubbornC. illicitD. finite3.They tried to the old woman whose daughter died in an air crash. (U4-A)A. saturateB. irritateC. consoleD. encourage4.You must go; it’s and you will be fined if you don’t.(U4-A)A. compulsiveB. compulsoryC. complimentaryD. complicate5.A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.(U4-A)A. literalB. literateC. illiterateD. literary6.As a psychologist, professor Li tried to study the way people think.(U4-A)A. inductiveB. cognitiveC. primitiveD. instructive7.He was for 18 months on charge of theft.(U4-A)A. impressedB. improvedC. imprisonedD. prison8.Mangoes from Thailand and other fruits sell good in our country.(U4-A)A. exoticB. toxicC. patheticD. domestic9.Nature has her with beauty and intelligence.(U4-A)A. conferredB. endowedC. equippedD. bestowed10.In the middle to high rainfall has risen steadily over the last 20--30 years.(U4-A)A. longitudesB. latitudesC. attitudesD. altitudes11.He takes his sprayer in his hand, appreciating the garden’s beauty and .(U4-B)A. fragranceB. fragmentC. fractureD. fraction12.That lady, a very famous writer, my grandmother, lived with us in Port of Spain, in Woodbrook. (U4-B)A. vulnerableB. voluntaryC. variousD. venerable13.Officials in Shanghai are urging eligible couples to have two children amid concerns over an aging population. This is the first time in decades that Chinese has encouraged couples to .(U4-B)A. concealB. concedeC. conceiveD. conclude14.He finally looked at her, and his glance was sharp and full of .(U4-B)A. miseryB. sympathyC. affectionD. menace15.The rebellion against the government has been by the government troops.(U4-B)A. compressedB. suppressedC. oppressedD. depressed16.Family commitments and low expectations often women from engaging in a challenging career.(U4-B)A. constrainB. restrainC. refrainD. confine17.Strategically we should all our enemies, but tactically we should take them all seriously.(U4-B)A. ignoreB. neglectC. despiseD. leave out18. The _______ news report didn't have much effect on them .(U4-B)A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. sensationalD. sentimental19.From the way they talked I them to be married.(U4-B)A. consumedB. assuredC. resumedD. presumed20.Staying in an American family is a good way to improve your English and have a rare insight _______ American culture. (U4-B)A. offB. intoC. toD. towardUnit 51.The examination supervisor warned students not to ______ themselves by cheating on the exam.(U5-A)A. dedicateB. contemplateC. degrade C. upgrade2. The city has a few modern buildings in the central area which do not ______ with the style ofthe city’s overall character. (U5-A)A. confirmB. confrontC. conformD. confine3. Every decision is made of a person’s free will, and i s ______, unless it is effected by compulsion.(U5-A)A. voluntaryB. extraordinaryC. contraryD. contemporary4. Rising temperatures and the associated earlier spring snowmelt ______ with increasing amountsand size of wildfires in the western United States. (U5-A)A. connectB. correlateC. cooperateD. designate5. The newspaper ______ three whole pages to pictures of the princess. (U5-A)A. alleviateB. addictedC. designateD. dedicated6. To improve the ______ of gene testing, scientists needed to spell out the actual DNA sequenceof disease-fostering genes. (U5-A)A. decisionB. precisionC. revisionD. vision7. My girlfriend’s interest in my job gave me an ______, so I work ed twice as hard. (U5-A)A. inventiveB. incentiveC. intensiveD. creative8. If you want to ______ pubic opinion about the war, look at the local media coverageconcerning the death of the soldiers. (U5-A)A. gaugeB. underestimateC. coordinateD. divertrelish9. I have seen ______ manuscripts in which one word is spelled four different ways on a singlepage.A. integralB. trivialC. medievalD. cordial10. International financial experts committed to ______ from competitive devaluation of ourcurrencies and decided to promote a stable and well-functioning international monetary system.(U5-A)A. retainingB. refrainingC. containingD. maintaining11. He was knocked out by a stone ______ at him from the other side of the road. (U5-A)A. hurledB. hailedC. upheldD. afflicted12. One example should ______ to illustrate my point. (U5-A)A. sliceB. sacrificeC. diceD. suffice13. After ______ at the computer keyboard, you then still have to write notation signs by hand, theold-fashioned way. (U5-A)A. slaving offB. slaving awayC. slaving onD. slaving up14. If they would take a few seconds to understand the problem ______, they would most likely findan easy answer and without needing a calculator. (U5-A)A. at handB. in handC. on handD. of hand15. The ceasefire must be ______ with the withdrawal of forces. (U5-A)A. glamorousB. impromptuC. simultaneousD. instantaneous16.Their firm is too small to ______ with large multinational corporations. (U5-A)A. ascendB. descendC. transcendD. contend17.She ______ her son’s education to a private tutor. (U5-B)A. trustedB. mistrustedC. distrustedD. entrusted18.The hard part was writing songs that could ______ their promise. (U5-B)A. live up toB. live onC. live offD. live by19. People we re very excited when the television station’s management was ______ free tickets tothe filming of a very popular show. (U5-B)A. giving awayB. giving upC. giving outD. giving in20. Some distance away, sharp sirens ______ the silence of the dark night. (U5-B)A. drilledB. piercedC. sharpenedD. pointedUnit 61.______a practical standpoint, how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved? (U6---A)A. InB. AtC. FromD. Of2. With Spring Festival drawing nearer, people are glowing with happiness, and are full of hope; this excitement is _______before New Year’s Eve. (U6---A)A. invasiveB. pervasiveC. dissuasiveD. persuasive3. Happiness radiated ______Mary as she proudly told her parents about her remarkable success in achieving her career goals. (U6---A)A. of B from C. on D. for4. I bought a second-hand pocket English-English dictionary; it’s been very useful and cost me ______.A. next to something B next to nothing C. next in something C next in nothing5. Many people can’t ______of a dinner without meat or fish. (U6---A)A. perceiveB. receiveC. deceiveD. conceive6. Stop running______, and organize your time so that you are more productive at the job and in your life. (U6---A)A. to circlesB. in circleC. to circleD. in circles7. A______ spread across her face when she realized that it was she who was the object of their joke.A. fleshB. freshC. flushD. brush8. The area where most refugees are waiting is exposed to ______. (U6---A)A. an elementB. the elementsC. the elementD. elements9. Because of the war, we have to ________ the city and run away in the night like convicts. (U6---A)A. radiateB. alleviateC. evacuateD. contemplate10. Don’t complain any longer. You should be more jealous ______all that you possess at themoment. (U6---A)A. inB. ofC. atD. about11. The new regulation will limit the number of ______ dogs in the area. (U6---A)A. appalling B stray C. vulnerable D. frantic12. With the loan from the bank, the struggling company sprang ______life again. (U6---B)A. toB. inC. ofD. from13.Try as I might, I still can’t understand what we could have done to justify all the suffering war inevitably _______. (U6---A)A. inflictsB. infectsC. afflictsD. affects14. Painfully shy, he finally ______up courage to ask her to a game. (U6---A)A. huddledB. summonedC. overturned D dispatched15. The old lady_______ with her daughter to come back home. (U6---B)A. pleaded B populated C pledged D. pleased16. The responsibility of the Finance Committee is to ______the allocation of funds to particular projects in line with financial and economic policies. (U6---B)A. reviseB. superviseC. inviteD. devise17. Next time you have a problem, think about how you can improve the situation instead of ______on all the negative aspects. (U6---B)A. dwellingB. stayingC. puttingD. taking18. It is odd that people consider Peter to be a very easy-going and open-minded person because he is ______essence a very shy and conservative person. (U6---B)A. onB. inC. atD. to19. He resigned, depressed at the way that war and revolution have torn the country and families______. (U6---B)A. apartB. throughC. intoD. together20. After the rain, the air was filled with the ______of grass and flowers. (U6---B)A. content B scent C. descent D. presentUnit 71. He had never _______spending the whole of his working life in that particular job (U7—B)A. evictedB. evacuatedC. envisagedD. assimilated2. According to this senior official, any abuse of office __________ from the seed of lust for more. (U7—A)A. appreciatesB. negotiatesC. originatesD. initiates3. Believe it or not, friendship is apt to _______in times of crisis. (U7—A)A. deteriorateB. deviateC. allocateD. donate4. To balance the budget without increasing taxes would obviously ______ cutting spending.(U7—A)A. tailB. detailC. retailD. entail5. He has been living illegally in the United States after his visitor's visa ______last year.(U7—A)A. aspiredB. desiredC. inspiredD. expired6.The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries. (U7—A)A. tumbleB. jeopardize Ｃ.manipulate D. intimidate7. In fact, your _______ words amount to a refusal. (U7—A)A. bilingualB. ambiguousC. literalD. dubious8.The drugs must ______ in every way to the standards set up by the government. (U7—A)A. conformB. confirmC. complyD. correspond9. The standard of living today is on the edge of ______. (U7—A)A. consistenceB. existenceC. subsistenceD. persistence10. _______, he would encounter no one here. (U7—A)A. In all likelihoodB. As a resultC. Out of sightD. Next to nothing11. Moreover, the ______ message is that the family's native language is not important or valued. (U7—B)A. capitalB. vitalC. basicD. underlying12. Her anxiety about the world was ______ her personal fears about her future. (U7—B)A. enlargingB. amplifyingC. expandingD. multiplying13. China needs to _______a good deal of foreign progressive culture, but she must not swallow anything and everything uncritically. (U7—B)A. associateB. assimilateC. alleviateD. aggravate14.Efforts are being made to______ war and find a diplomatic solution. (U7—B)A. avertB. convertC. divertD. alert15.The other banks are going to be very eager to help, ______ that they see that he has a specific plan. (U7—B)A. ifB. providedC. dividingD. Giving16 . Another thing to keep in mind is that extrinsic motivation is in violent conflict with_____motivation. (U7—B)A. absurdB. intrinsicC. eternalD. offensive17. They had an argument, which _______ in Tom’s getting drunk (U7—B)A. entailedB. allocatedC. defaultedD. culminated18The company is in ______ on its loan agreement. (U7—B)A. defaultB. successionC. breachD. legitimate19. Winter is ______ and the population is facing food and fuel shortages. (U7—B)A. setting backB. setting offC. setting outD. setting in20．He bought an investment property for $100,000 and______ $20,000. (U7—A)A. put outB. put downC. put upD. put asideUnit 81. The mystery that ______ him most was Jos’ sudden disappearance from the lakeside cottage. ( U8---A)A. baffledB. cradledC. entrustedD. offset2. You can apply for a license from your local council, which means that you can ______ the formality( U8---A)A. correlate withB. coincide withC. correspond with D dispense with3. After you have ______ yourself on all food, you will be too tired to go out with us and have fun.( U8---A)A. filledB. gorgedC. entertainedD. stuffed4. I already know what everyone is saying about me; So, you know you don’t have to ______ that subject with me. ( U8---A)A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. tiptoe aroundD. go around5. Luke never could ______ lying to his mother. ( U8---A)A. get along withB. get across toC. get down toD. get away with6. All around the world, extremely wealthy people live a rather protected lifestyle and are ______ from the suffering lives of the poor people around them. ( U8---A)A. stimulatedB. insulatedC. irritate dD. graduated7. Our students have almost limitless resources _______, like a well- equipped library, air-conditioned classrooms and a large computer center. (U8---A)A. on one’s ownB. at their disposalC. at willD. at ease8. I tried to eat the tablets. They are so ______ that I spit them out again. ( U8---A)A. deliciousB. pleasantC. grossD. boring9. I don’t see why we can’t open up a new community center; it should be easy with all the resources that we have at our ______. ( U8---A)A. proposalB. disposalC. prepositionD. disposition10. I want you to have your own thoughts and feelings, even if they _______ with mine. ( U8---A)A. clashB. crashC. crush D rush.11. It suggested that second marriages would substantially ______ the rights of inheritance of the members of the first family. ( U8---A)A. inflictB. intervene C infringe D. inhibit12. The police officers and body guards have to protect speakers who may arouse audience ______ or worse. ( U8---A)A. destinationB. indignationC. resignationD. reservation13. The children happen to be born in a country where birth ______ the right of citizenship.( U8---A)A. refersB. prefersC. transfersD. confers14. The people felt that the prime minister was trying to _______ peace and tolerance rather than to explain the steps he would take to accomplish the important endeavor. ( U8---A)A. pleadB. preachC. permeateD. portray15. The way you approach practice greatly affects how much you improve, ______ your talent. ( U8---A)A. in terms ofB. in case ofC. irrespective ofD. in spite of16. The doctor ______ the success of the operation to the perfection of a new instrument used. (U8---B)A. ascribedB. describedC. prescribedD. scribed17. Every now and then she feels the urge to do something exciting and _________.(U8---B)A. out of orderB. out of touchC. out of characterD. out of date18. As she took her wedding ________ , she was saying goodbye to her life as an independent woman. (U8---B)A. vowsB. statementsC. speechD. declaration19. To______ the life of your knives, wash them by hand and then store them in a knife block that keeps the blade separate. (U8---B)A. ponderB. prolongC. precludeD. perish20. Both partners started young and had to _______ a range of personal problems and private defeats until they eventually succeeded. (U8---B)A. pull throughB. look throughC. work throughD. go throughUnit 11-5 BABCB 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 CDCAA 16-20 CBACAUnit 21---5 BADAC 6---10 BDBAC 11----15 BACBA 16---20 CCDBDUnit31-5: D C B C C 6—10: C A C D B 11-15: A D A B C 16:A B A C CUnit41—5: bbcba 6—10: bcabb 11—15: adcdb 16—20:accdb Unit51-5 CCABD 6-10 BBACB 11-15ADBAC 16-20 DDACB Unit 61——5 C B B B D 6——10 D C B C B11——15B A A B A 16——20 B A B A BUnit 71-5 CCADD 6-10 BBACA 11-15 DBBAB 16-20 BDADB Unit 81-5 ADBCD 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 CBDBC 16-20 ACABC。

1 fantasy n. 幻想2 wealthy a. 富有的; n. 富人3 suspicion n. 猜疑,怀疑4 arouse v. 唤醒,鼓励,引起5 injection n. 注射6 deputy a. 代理的,副的; n. 代表7 court n. 法院,庭院,奉承,球场; v. 献殷勤,追求,招致危险8 considerate a. 考虑周到的,体谅的9 mislead vt. 带错10 restore v. 回复,恢复,归还11 barber n. 理发师12 Christ int. 天啊!; n. 基督13 republican a. 共和政体的; n. 共和党人14 estate n. 财产,房地产15 brick a. 砖似的; n. 砖; v. 用砖围砌,用砖填补; vt. (up)用砖砌,用砖堵住16 auction 拍卖17 hedge n. 树篱,障碍18 fantastic a. 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的19 horizon n. 地平线20 multiple a. 多样的,多重的; n. 倍数21 mess n. 乱七八糟,用膳,不顺遂之事; v. 将...弄糟,使...紊乱,聚餐22 glorious a. 光荣的,辉煌的23 furnish v. 供给,提供,装设24 panel n. 面板,嵌板,仪表盘,座谈小组; v. 嵌镶; 专门问题小组25 wood-paneled a. 镶木板的26 leather a. 皮革制的; n. 皮革27 crystal a. 清澈透明的,晶体的; n. 水晶28 deceive v. 欺骗,行骗29 inherit v. 继承30 deposit n. 存款,定金,堆积物; vt. 存放,堆积; vi. 沉淀31 notify v. 通知,通告,报告32 commission n. 委任状,任官令,佣金; v. 委任,委托,使服役33 commissioner n. 委员,理事,行政长官34 supervise v. 监督,管理,指导35 arrangement n. 安排36 substantial n. 重要部份,本质; a. 大量的,实质上的,有内容的37 bulk n. 大部分,大多数,大块,大批,容积,体积; vi. 越来越大; vt. (使)更大38 arrest n. 逮捕,监禁; v. 拘捕,妨碍,吸引39 motive a. 发动的,运动的; n. 动机,目的40 bloody a. 血腥的,嗜杀的,非常的41 debt n. 债务42 justify v. 替...辩护,证明,证明正当; [计算机] 调整43 raise a glass to 向... ...祝贺，为... ...干杯44 turn out 结果是，证明为45 buy up 全部买进，尽量收购46 bring …to life 使有活力（或生气）47 live out 过（某种生活）48 bring …into court 控告，起诉49 fall upon dark days 遭到不幸，倒霉50 stick by sb. 继续支持，忠于（尤指在困难时刻）51 add on 附加，加上52 sink …into 投资53 fix up 修理，修补54 make …into 使转变为55 sell sth. at a loss 亏本出售56 Tomintoul 托明陶尔57 Scotland n. 苏格兰58 The Grouse's Nest 牢骚酒吧59 Lord Williams 威廉斯勋爵60 Tony (男名)托尼61 Anthony Williams 安东尼•威廉斯62 Scotland Yard 苏格兰场(伦敦警察厅)63 london n. 伦敦64 Georgie McAllister 乔吉•麦卡利斯特65 Donald Corr 唐纳德•科尔66 Irish Republican Army 爱尔兰共和军（谋求北爱尔兰脱离英国独立的秘密组织）67 British a. 英国的; n. 英国人68 England n. 英格兰,英国69 Spain n. 西班牙70 Lord of Chirnside 彻恩赛德勋爵71 Scottish a. 苏格兰的; n. 苏格兰人72 glenlivet (=glenlivat)格伦利物威士忌酒73 Gordon Arms Hotel 戈登•阿姆斯旅馆74 David Abdy 戴维•阿布迪75 romantic a. 浪漫的; n. 浪漫的人76 agent n. 代理人,代理商,特工人员77 corridor n. 走廊78 accent n. 重音,口音; v. 重读,强调79 writer n. 作者,作家80 mysterious a. 神秘的81 crack n. 裂缝,声变; v. 打开,破裂,变声82 disguise n. 假面目,假装; v. 假装83 exploit n. 功绩,勋绩; v. 开发,利用,开拓84 exceedingly ad. 非常(极其,极度地,很)85 opera n. 歌剧86 aside n. 旁白; ad. 在一边,另外87 switch n. 开关,转换,接通或切断…电流,转动; v. 转变,切换,摆动88 thrill n. 震颤,激动; v. 震颤,抖颤,激动89 slender a. 细长的,苗条的90 missile n. 导弹91 swear v. 发誓,宣誓,咒骂92 devil n. 魔鬼,恶魔93 damn a. 该死的，可恶的; v. 诅咒,下地狱94 balcony n. 阳台95 utter a. 全然的,绝对,完全; v. 发出,作声,发表96 simplify v. 简化,使单纯; vt. 简化97 mood n. 心情,情绪,语气98 evil a. 邪恶的,坏的; n. 邪恶,罪恶99 standpoint n. 立场,观点100 anyhow ad. 不管怎样101 swift a. 快的,迅速的; ad. 快速地; n. 雨燕102 twist n. 一扭,扭曲; v. 拧,扭曲103 grasp n. 把握,抓紧,把; v. 抓住,紧握,领会104 frame n. 框,结构,骨架; v. 构成,设计,陷害105 heave n. 举,抛,起伏; v. 用力举起,抛出,凸起106 oval n. 椭圆形; a. 卵形的,椭圆形的107 tray n. 盘,托盘,碟108 liquor n. 酒109 sigh n. 叹息; v. 叹息之声,渴望110 shiver vt. 颤动(碎裂); n. 冷颤(碎块)111 read about 借助阅读发现或查明112 for one thing （用以列举理由）首先；一则113 in the night 在夜晚，在半夜114 make an appointment 预约，约会115 switch on 开116 come on 来；过来117 raise the devil 非常生气，大声抱怨118 check on 检查，核实，调查119 answer the door 应声开门120 point (sth.) at 瞄准，对着121 stare after 目不转睛地追随（某人），以凝视的目光随着（某人）移动122 albert n. 阿尔伯特123 Charles n. (人名)查尔斯124 French a. 法国(人)的,法语的; n. 法语125 German a. 德国(人)的,德语的; n. 德国人,德语126 Paris n. 巴黎127 max n. 马克斯（男子名）128 berlin n. 柏林129 henry n. 亨利,(男子名)130 endurance n. 忍耐,忍耐力,耐性131 moderate a. 适度的,稳健的,温和的,中等的; v. 节制,使...稳定,使...缓和132 evidence n. 根据,证据; vt. vi. 证实，证明133 journal n. 日记,杂志,日报134 consume v. 消耗,消费,饮食;毁灭；消磨；枯萎135 supplement n. 补充物,增刊; v. 补充,增补136 bounce n. 跳,反跃,弹力; v. 弹跳,使...跳137 respectively ad. 各自地,分别地138 ratio n. 比,比率139 plus a. 正的; conj. 并且; n. 加号,正号; prep. 加140 restrict n. 限制、限定、约束; v. 限制,约束141 liable a. 有义务的,应负责的,有...倾向142 allowance n. 限额，定量; n. 津贴,零用钱143 digest 消化144 digestive a. 消化的145 phenomenon n. 现象146 vessel n. 船,容器,脉管147 typical a. 典型的,有代表性的148 typically ad. 代表性地, 作为特色地149 fatigue n. 疲乏,疲劳; v. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱150 molecule n. 分子151 protein a. 蛋白质的; n. 蛋白质152 calculate v. 计算,考虑,计划153 sufficient a. 足够的,充分的154 compound n. 混合物,复合字; a. 复合的,混合的,合成的; v. 混合,调合,妥协155 indicate v. 显示,象征,指示; v.指明,表明156 storage n. 储存体,储藏,仓库157 advisable a. 明智的,可取的158 yearly a. 每年的; ad. 每年,一年一次地159 physician n. 内科医生160 modify v. 修改,更正,修饰161 undo v. 解开,取消162 shortcoming n. 短处,缺点163 select a. 精选的; n. 被挑选出来的人或物; v. 选择; vi. 选择,挑选,选拔; vt. 选择,挑选164 cereal a. 谷类(的),谷物(的); n. 谷类食物165 plentiful a. 多的,丰富的166 derive v. 得自,起源,引申于167 striking a. 引人注目的,显著的168 interfere v. 妨碍,冲突,干涉169 remedy n. 药物,治疗法,补救; v. 治疗,补救,矫正170 lead to 通往；导向171 bounce back 恢复正常，恢复过来172 in general 通常，大体上，一般而言173 up to 至多，多达，直到174 take in 吸入，吞入175 at risk 有危险，有风险176 tip over the edge 引起明显变化；（使）进入另一状态177 out of breath 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁178 add sth. to 加，增加，添加179 throw up 产生，使……突出，匆匆建造180 go up 上升181 sum up 概括，总结182 Purdue University 珀杜大学183 Roseanne M. Lyle 罗斯安妮•M.莱尔184 Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 《体育运动医学与科学》（期刊名）185 John L. Beard 约翰•L.比尔德186 Nancy Clark 南希•克拉克187 succession n. 连续,继承权,继位188 imply v. 暗示,意味189 rat n. 鼠; v. 背叛,背信190 primary n. 最主要者; a. 主要的,初期的,根本的191 vigorous a. 精力充沛的,元气旺盛的,有力的192 formation n. 构造,编队,形成193 proposal n. 求婚,提议,建议194 laboratory n. 实验室;实验大楼195 complicated a. 复杂的,难懂的196 obstacle n. 障碍197 exhibit n. 展览品,陈列品,展览; v. 展现,陈列,展览; [计算机] 呈现198 possess v. 持有,克制,为...著迷199 density n. 密度200 multiply ['multipli(adv)] v. 繁殖,乘,增加; ad.多样地,多倍地,多重地.201 boost n. 推进,支援; v. 推进,提高202 logical a. 符合逻辑的,逻辑上的203 inference n. 推论204 primarily ad. 首先,主要地205 measurement n. 测量,衡量,尺寸,大小206 corresponding a. 符合的,一致的,相同的,相应的,相当的207 stem n. 茎,干,船首; v. 堵住,阻止,起源于208 speculate v. 深思,推测,投机209 reduction n. 减少,缩小210 penalty n. 处罚,惩罚211 neglect n. 疏忽,忽略,怠慢; v. 疏忽,忽视,不顾212 maintenance n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用213 academic a. 学院的,理论的,学术性的214 concentrate n. 浓缩,精选; v. 集中,专心,浓缩; [计算机] 集中215 revise n. 校订,修正,再校稿; v. 校订,修正,校正216 cell n. 细胞,电池,单人牢房,蜂房217 consequently ad. 所以,因此218 equip v. 装备,设,穿～219 tackle n. 工具,复滑车,扭倒; v. 处理,抓住220 alike a. 相似的,同样的; ad. 一样,以同样的方式221 comment 注释,评论222 beneficial a. 有益的,有利的223 separate…into 将... ...分为224 obstacle course 越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事225 go through 完成，通过226 in contrast 相比之下227 apply to 适用于228 focus on 把（注意力等）集中在229 engage (oneself) in 从事，忙于230 point to 指向231 William Greenough 威廉•格里诺232 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-尚佩恩分校233 Arthur Kramer 阿瑟•克雷默234 Daniel M. Landers 丹尼尔•M. 兰德斯235 Arizona State University 亚利桑那州立大学236 Pierce J. Howard 皮尔斯•J. 霍华德237 publicity n. 公众的注意,宣传,宣扬,宣传品,广告238 cultivate v. 培养,耕作,畜239 comprehensive a. 综合的,广泛的,理解的240 controversial a. 引起争论的,有争议的241 suspend v. 推迟,悬(浮),挂,暂停,取消; vi. 吊,悬浮; vt. 悬,挂,吊,暂停,中止242 strain n. 紧张,拉紧,血统; v. 劳累,拉紧,过份使用243 preliminary n. 初步行动,准备,初步措施; a. 初步的,开始的,预备的244 magnet n. 磁体,磁铁245 minority n. 少数,少数民族246 quest n. 探索,寻求; v. 寻找,找,追寻猎物247 energetic a. 精力旺盛的248 grammar n. 语法249 conventional a. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的250 reform n. 改革,改正,感化; v. 改革,改过自新,改善251 controversy n. 争论,争议252 moral a. 道德(上)的,有道德的; n. 寓意253 curriculum 课程，全部课程; curricula(复数）; curriculum vitae:履历表254 preparation n. 准备255 mixture n. 混合,混合物256 admission n. 许可,入会费,承认257 outlook n. 观点,见解,展望,前景258 monthly a. 每月的; ad. 每月,按月; n. 月刊259 workshop n. 车间,工场,研讨会,讲习班260 seminar n. (大学的)研究班,研讨会261 attendance n. 出席262 session n. 会议,开庭期,市盘263 utmost a. 极度的,最远的; n. 极限,最大可能264 worthwhile a. 值得(做)的265 outset n. 开始,开端266 optimistic a. 乐观的,乐观主义的267 fruitful a. 多产的,富有成效的268 faculty n. 才能,能力,全体教员; n. （大学的）系, 科, 院269 campus n. (大学)校园270 jail n. 监牢,监狱,拘留所; v. 监禁,下狱271 insult 侮辱272 curse 诅咒,咒骂273 see sb./sth. as 认为某人或某物是……274 prepare sb. for sth. 使做好准备275 spread (sth.) to （使）传播276 be willing to do 愿意做某事，不反对做某事277 spend sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth. 在……上花费时间或金钱278 be scheduled to do 被安排，定于279 over protest 在有异议的情况下280 take responsibility for 对... ...负责任281 complete with 包括，备有282 do one's utmost 竭尽全力283 work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后284 focus (sth.) on （使）集中于285 kind of 有点，有几分286 Hyde School 海德中学287 Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫•高尔德288 Bath，Maine 缅因州巴思市289 Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆•高尔德290 Joe 乔(名)291 Hyde Foundation 海德基金会292 Baltimore n. 巴尔的摩[美国城市]293 New Haven，Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽黑文市294 Jimmy DiBattista 吉米•迪巴蒂斯塔295 complex a. 复杂的; n. 复合体296 grip n. 紧握,手提包; v. 抓紧,抱住,吸住297 extreme a. 极度的,极端的,尽头的,末端的; n. 极端298 analyze v. 分析,分解; vt. 分析299 stability n. 稳定性300 mobile a. 可移动的,易变的; n. 活动装置301 mobility n. 可动性,变动性,情感不定302 differ v. 不一致,不同303 superior n. 长者,高手; a. 上好的,出众的,高傲的304 inferior a. 次等的,较低的,不如的305 negotiate v. 商议,谈判,交涉306 negotiation n. 谈判,协商307 thereby ad. 因此,从而308 harmony n. 协调,和睦,调和309 consensus n. 一致,合意,交感310 consideration n. 考虑,体贴311 enterprise n. 企业,事业312 ministry n. (政府的)部313 unity n. 个体,一致,结合314 parliament n. 议会,国会315 consult v. 商讨,向...请教,查阅316 delicate a. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的; a. 淡色的,淡味的317 delicately ad. 巧妙地，细致地318 owing a. 欠着的,未付的319 successive a. 接连的,连续的,接二连三的320 lag n. 落后,滞后; v. 落后; vi. 走得慢,落后321 fundamental a. 基本的,根本的; n. 基本原理322 discard n. 丢弃,扔掉; v. 丢弃,抛弃323 transaction n. 交易,处理,办理324 volume n. 体积,容量,音量; n. 卷,册325 feasible a. 可行的,可能的326 sophisticated a. 诡辩的,久经世故的327 operational a. 操作的,运作的328 sincere a. 真诚的,诚挚的329 pinch n. 捏,撮,困苦; v. 掐,使...困苦,节俭330 aspect n. 方面,外貌,外观331 dismiss v. 解散,开除332 provided conj. 假如,若是333 exert v. 发挥,运用,施以影响334 flexible a. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的335 inflexible a. 不屈曲的,不屈挠的,顽固的336 loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心337 come to grips with 着手解决（问题）或对付（挑战）338 work for 适用于为... ...工作339 in contrast to 对比，比照340 in some way 以某种方式341 be related to 与... ...相关，与... ...有联系342 distinguish from 与... ...相区别343 set up 建立，创立，开办344 fall through 失败，成为泡影345 owing to 因为，由于346 press for 反复请求，紧急要求347 wonder at 对... ...感到惊讶，惊叹348 lag behind 落后，落在……后面349 in a pinch 必要时350 exert oneself 努力351 Nomura Securities 野村证券352 Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所353 New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所354 Matsushita (company) 松下（公司）355 Matsushita 松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）356 statue n. 塑像,雕像357 liberty n. 自由358 enlighten v. 授与...知识,启发,启蒙359 monument n. 纪念碑360 alliance n. 结盟,联盟,联姻361 approve v. 赞同,核准,证实362 affection n. 慈爱,爱,感情,作用,影响363 assemble v. 聚集,集合,装配364 torch n. 火炬,火把,手电筒365 bay n. 海湾366 exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张367 breast n. 胸脯,乳房; vt. 挺胸迎...而上368 version n. 版本,翻译369 universal a. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的370 universally ad. 普遍地371 sixty 六十372 fame n. 名声,名望373 interpretation n. 解释,演出,翻译,互動374 solemn a. 庄严的,严肃的,隆重的375 medieval a. 中世纪的376 inspire v. 使...感动,激发,启示377 grave a. 严肃的,庄重的,严重的; n. 坟墓378 dentist n. 牙科医生379 alongside ad. 在旁边; prep. 在...旁边380 stretch n. 伸展,张开; a. 可伸缩的; v. 伸展,张开,延伸381 portrait n. 肖像,画像382 buffalo n. 水牛383 nickel n. 镍,镍币,五分镍币; v. 镀镍于384 tragedy n. 悲剧,惨事,灾难385 settlement 沉降, 解决, 结算,殖民(地), 租界; 居留地; 新建区; 住宅区386 frontier n. 边界,边境387 herd n. 兽群,人群,牧人; v. 群集,使...成群,放牧388 horn n. 喇叭; n.(牛、羊等的)角, 喇叭, 触角; v.装角389 liberate v. 解放,使获得自由,释出,放出; vt. 解放,使获自由390 reputation n. 名誉,名声391 inspect v. 检查,调查,监查,检阅392 contract n. 合约,婚约,立约; v. 缩短,缩小; v. 订约393 evolve v. 进展,进化,展开394 recruit n. 招聘,新兵,新份子,新会员; v. 恢复,补充,徵募395 poster n. 海报,招贴,脚夫; v. 贴海报于396 beard n. 胡须397 chin n. 下巴,颏398 work on sth. 从事于，致力于399 be in love with sb. 与……恋爱，相爱400 approve of sth. 赞成，称许，满意401 go ahead 继续；进行402 for sale 出售，待售403 come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）404 rise to fame 成名405 name after sb. 以某人姓名命名406 save sb. from 拯救，使免于407 go against 与... ... 相反，违背408 run away from 突然离开，逃离409 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像410 Frederic Auguste Bartholdi 弗里德里克•奥古斯特•巴托尔迪（1834-1904，法国雕塑家）411 Liberty Enlightening the World 自由照耀世界412 Philadelphia n. 费城413 New York Bay 纽约湾（靠美国纽约州东南岸和新泽西州东北岸，临哈得逊河）414 barbie 户外烤肉415 Barbara Handler 芭芭拉•汉德勒416 Elliot Handler 艾略特•汉德勒417 Ruth Handler 鲁思•汉德勒418 Mattel Toy Company 马特尔玩具公司419 ken 肯(男名)420 American Gothic 《美国哥特式》（格兰特•伍德的名画）421 Grant Wood 格兰特•伍德422 nan n. 奶奶（小孩儿语）423 Indian a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人424 James Earle Fraser 詹姆斯•厄尔•弗雷泽425 Central Park Zoo （纽约）中央公园动物园426 Uncle Sam n. <口>山姆大叔(指美国政府或美国人)427 Sam Wilson 山姆•威尔逊428 the American Revolution 美国独立战争（1775-1783）429 US Army 美国陆军430 Brother Jonathan 乔纳森大哥（原为18世纪英国兵对美国民兵的谑称，现可指美国或典型的美国男人）431 James Montgomery Flagg 詹姆斯•蒙哥马利•弗拉格（1877-1960，美国插图和广告画家）432 cute a. 可爱的,聪明的,俐伶的433 cuteness n. 可爱434 saint n. 圣人,圣徒435 crush n. 压碎,粉碎,群众; v. 压破,征服,冲入436 astonish v. 使...惊讶437 calendar n. 日历,月历,日程表438 retail n. 零售; v. 零售,转述439 retailer n. 零售商440 annual a. 每年的,年度的; n. 年刊,年鉴441 bold a. 大胆的,粗体的,醒目的442 overall a. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的; ad. 总的来说,全部地443 bare a. 赤裸的,极少的; v. 使赤裸,露出444 distinct a. (from)独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的445 distinctive a. 有特色的,出众的446 elaborate a. 精细的,详尽的,精心的; v. 详细地说明,用心地作,推敲447 comprise v. 包含448 peach n. 桃子; v. 揭发,检举449 acid a. 酸的; n. 酸450 imaginary a. 想象的,虚构的451 humorous a. 幽默的,诙谐的452 trademark n. 商标453 feature n. 特征,容貌; n. 特点,特色,特性454 cigar n. 雪茄烟455 illustration n. 插图,例证,说明456 literary a. 文学的457 classic n. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家; a. 第一流的,最优秀的,古典的458 influential a. 有权势的,有影响的459 venture n. 冒险,风险; v. 敢尝试,冒险一试460 commerce n. 商业,贸易461 plunge n. 钻进,跳进,跳水; v. 投入,跳进,使...陷入462 gratitude n. 感谢的心情463 sample n. 样品,标本; v. 抽取样品464 whale n. 鲸; vi. 捕鲸465 dragon n. 龙466 myth n. 神话467 mythical a. 神话的468 everyday a. 每天的,日常的; b.平常的日子469 license n. 执照,许可证,特许; v. 许可,特许470 copyright a. 版权(的); n. 版权,著作权471 sunrise n. 日出472 distribution n. 分发,分配,散布,分布473 decorate v. 装饰,装修474 studio n. 工作场所,画室; n. 照相室，制片厂．475 turn down (收音机等)关小；调低476 be suited to 适合于477 appear on 在...上出现478 with an eye to 关注479 be comprised of 由... ... 组成480 dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮481 go out 外出；到外面482 be influential in 有影响483 bother with 为... ... 操心，为... ... 费心484 make a living 谋生485 show up 出席,露面486 have/keep/with one's feet (planted/set) on the ground 实事求是（的），脚踏实地（的）487 grow up 成长,长大488 date back to 始于（某时期）489 take off （指飞机等）起飞490 Mary Engelbreit 玛丽•恩格尔布赖特491 Saint Louis n. 圣路易(位于北美)492 Ann Estelle 安•埃丝特尔493 Jessie Willcox Smith 杰西•威尔科克斯•史密斯494 Johnny Gruelle 约翰尼•格鲁埃尔495 Raggedy Ann 蓬发安（洋娃娃）496 Phil Delano 菲尔•德拉诺497 Sunrise Publications 黎明出版公司498 graceful a. 优雅的499 chart n. 图表; v. 制成图表500 preceding a. 在前的,在先的501 decay n. 衰退,腐败; v. 衰退,腐败502 vinegar n. 醋503 pit n. 深坑,核,矿井,陷阱,(英国剧场的)正厅后排; v. 使...有伤痕,去...之核,使...竞争504 skeleton n. (建筑物、计划的)骨架,纲要,骨骼505 loose n. 解放,放任,放纵; a. 宽松的,不牢固的,不精确的; v. 释放,放枪,开船506 loosely ad. 松弛地,宽松地,不紧507 secure a. 无虑的,安心的,安全的; v. 固定,获得,使...安全508 fluid a. 流体的,流动的; n. 流体,液体509 drip n. 滴,点滴,乏味的人,水滴; v. 滴下,漏水510 faint n. 昏厥,昏倒; a. 微弱的,无力的,模糊的; v. 昏倒511 pulse n. 脉冲,脉波,脉搏; v. 跳动,脉跳512 straw n. 稻草,麦杆,吸管513 moisture n. 潮湿,湿气514 slide n. 滑,幻灯片,雪崩; v. 使滑,滑,跌落515 thirst v. 渴望,渴求; vi. (for)渴望,渴求; vt.&n. 渴,渴望516 liquid a. 液体的,液态的; n. 液体517 naked a. 裸体的,无装饰的,明白的518 gown n. 长袍,长外衣519 famine n. 饥荒520 lid n. 盖521 jar n. 广口瓶,震动,刺耳声; v. 震惊,冲突,发刺耳声522 palm n. 手掌; n. 棕榈树; vt. 把...藏于手中523 injure v. 伤害,使...受冤屈524 outline n. 大纲,轮廓,概要; v. 描画轮廓,描述要点525 pillow n. 枕头; v. 枕,搁,垫526 rainbow n. 彩虹527 butterfly n. 蝴蝶528 hint n. 暗示,提示; v. 暗示,示意529 reader n. 读物,读本,读者530 ounce n. 盎司531 being n. 人,生物; art. 在,有,是532 interval n. 间隔533 blank a. 空白的; n. 空白(处); vi. 消失; vt. 使模糊不清534 shallow a. 浅的; n. (pl.)浅滩,浅处535 emotion n. 情感,情绪536 privilege n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权; v. 给与...特权537 episode n. 插曲,插话,(作品的一段)情节,有趣的事件538 association n. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团539 the pit of the stomach 胸口，心窝540 hang around sth. (使)在……上挂着，（使）围在……上541 so that 以便；以致542 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到543 feel for （用手、足、棍等）摸索，寻找544 turn towards 转向545 bend to 俯向546 make an attempt to do sth. 尝试，企图547 go about doing sth. 着手处理，开始做548 provide for sth. 为可能发生的事做安排549 pick sb. up 举起，抱起550 pull up 把... ...拉过来，把... ...拉向前551 Mrs. Clark 克拉克夫人552 stroke n. 笔划,打,中风; v. 划尾桨,抚553 worthless a. 无价值的,无用的554 dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的555 x-ray n. X射线(X光机,X光照片); vt 用X射线检查556 infection n. 传染,影响,传染病557 germ n. 微生物,细菌558 deny v. 否认559 condemn v. 判刑,责备,处刑560 theoretical a. 理论上的561 hell n. 地狱562 vain a. 徒然的,虚荣的,空虚的563 eighty num.&a. 八十; pron. 八十(个,只...)564 liver n. 肝脏565 relieve v. 减轻,救济,解除566 similarly adv. 相似地; 类似地567 withdraw v. 撤回,取回,撤退568 recommendation n. 推荐,介绍569 elect n. 当选人,被选的人,上帝的选民; a. 被选的,选出的; v. 选举,选择570 fortnight n. 两星期571 transparent a. 透明的572 tube n. 地铁,电子管,显像管,管,软管;电视573 throat n. 喉咙574 insert n. 插入物; v. 插入575 permission n. 同意,许可,允许576 necessity n. 需要,必需品,必然577 cooperate v. 合作,协力578 phase n. 相, 相位,时期,局面,阶段; v. 逐步执行,实行,按计划进行579 sympathetic a. 同情的,共鸣的580 so-called a. 所谓的581 neutral a. 中立的,中性的; n. 中立者582 profession n. 职业,专业583 arbitrary a. 任意的,恣意的,专制的584 qualification n. 资格,条件,限制585 intimate a. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的; v. 暗示,通知,告诉586 intimately ad. 亲密地，私下地587 interference n. 冲突,干涉; [计算机] 于涉588 bar n. 条,棒,横木,酒吧; v. 禁止,阻挠589 make oneself understood 使他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思590 on one's own 单独，独自独立地591 be dependent on 依赖，依靠592 treat with 以... ...治疗，用... ...治病593 go on 继续594 come along 走吧595 on the one hand …on the other hand…一方面... ...另一方面... ...596 condemn sb. to sth. 使某人做不愿做的事，把某人逼入某种状态597 take its course 任其自然发展，按常规进行598 fight off 抵抗，击退，避开599 be responsible for 对……负有责任600 in vain 无结果地，无用地601 come by 努力获得602 chances are (that…) 可能603 confront with 使面对（问题、挑战等）604 die of 死于605 come down to 归结为，实质上是606 bar…from 禁止某人做某事607 earthquake n. 地震608 detect v. 发现; [计算机] 检测609 hen n. 母鸡610 pigeon n. 鸽子611 experimental a. 实验(性)的,试验(性)的612 radon n. 氡613 wax n. 蜡,蜡状物,震怒; v. 变大,增大,月亮满614 destruction n. 破坏,毁灭615 withstand v. 抵抗,对抗,经得起616 weld n. 焊接,焊缝; v. 焊接617 joint a. 联合的,共同的; n. 关节,接合处; v. 连接,贴合618 architect n. 建筑师619 column n. 柱，圆柱；柱形物,专栏; [计算机] 列620 horizontal a. 水平的,横的; n. 水平线,水平面621 beam n. 光线,电波,横梁,容光焕发; v. 微笑,闪亮622 vertical a. 垂直的; n. 垂直线623 pillar n. 柱子; vt. 用柱支持624 rod n. 杆,棒625 enclose v. 围绕,放入封套,装; [计算机] 括入626 besides ad. 此外; prep. 除...之外627 cupboard n. 碗橱628 cabinet n. 橱柜,内阁629 fasten v. 拴紧,使固定,系630 gallon n. 加仑631 bacterium n. 细菌632 receiver n. 接收器,收款员,接待者633 battery n. 电池634 spade n. 铲子,铁锹; v. 铲; vt. (用铲子)铲635 rope n. 绳,索; v. 捆,绑; vt. 绳子636 extinguish v. 熄减,消减,偿清637 extinguisher n. 灭火器(熄灭者,消除器)638 handy a. 方便的,手边的639 auxiliary n. 帮助者,辅助物,助动词; a. 附加的,辅助的640 portable a. 轻便的,手提式的; n. 手提打字机641 boot n. 靴子,[英]汽车行李箱; vt. 踢642 fragment n. 碎片,破片,断片; [计算机] 碎片643 chaos n. 混乱644 sensible a. 明理的,明智的645 crust n. 外壳,坚硬的外壳,面包皮; v. 盖以硬皮,结硬皮646 accuracy n. 准确(性),精确度647 occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现648 resistant a. 抵抗的,反抗的649 precaution n. 预防,留心,警戒650 watch …for 留意，观察651 come out of 离开，从... ...出来652 after all 毕竟653 attach sth. to sth. 把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上654 in addition (to) 加之；除... ...之外655 at work 在工作656 put out 熄灭657 turn off 关掉658 agree on 就……达成一致意见659 be busy with 忙于660 check in 登记，报到661 make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/起作用662 Hanshin 阪神（日本）663 perception n.认识,观念664 accordance n. 符合,一致665 duration n. 持续,持久666 rotate v. (使)旋转667 circular a. 循环的,圆形的; n. 传单,通报668 hydrogen n. 氢669 nitrogen n. 氮670 sphere a. 球体的; n. 范围,领域,球,球体671 primitive a. 原始的; n. 原始人672 shell n. 贝壳,壳,外形; v. 去壳,脱落; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 安装备用的文件, 并改变环境尺寸673 insect n. 昆虫674 dinosaur n. 恐龙675 mammal n. 哺乳动物676 flourish v. 繁荣,茂盛,活跃677 evolution n. 进化,发展,进展678 manual a. 手工的,体力的; n. 手册,指南679 ore n. 矿,矿石680 tractor n. 拖拉机681 fertilizer n. 肥料682 location n. 地点,位置683 proportional a. 成比例的,相称的; n. [数]比例项684 proportionally ad. 按比例(配合着,相应地,比较地)685 restraint n. 抑制,克制,束缚686 fraction n. 分数,小部分,破片687 renew v. 更新,复始,恢复688 petroleum n. 石油689 manufacture n. 产品,制造,制造业; v. 制造; vt. 制造,加工690 petrol n. 汽油691 oppose v. 反对,以...对抗,抗争692 accelerate v. 加速693 particle n. 粒子,点,极小量694 collective a. 集体的,共同的; n. 集体695 exceed v. 超过,胜过,越出; vt. 超过,胜过696 protective a. 保护的,防卫的697 remote a. 偏僻的,遥远的,远程的698 ancestor n. 祖宗,祖先699 retain v. 保持,保留700 shortage n. 不足,缺少701 threat n. 威胁,恐吓,凶兆,征兆702 empire n. 帝国703 abuse n. 滥用,恶习; v. 滥用,辱骂,虐待704 ignorant a. 不知道的,无知的,愚昧的705 mankind n. 人类706 compared to/with 跟……相比707 in other words 换句话说，也就是说708 in accordance with 依照；与... ...一致709 be formed from 由……构成，由……做成710 take to 开始(从事) 喜欢上逃入；躲藏于711 in terms of 就……而论712 bring about 使发生713 out of proportion to sth. 与... ...极不成比例的，大大超过... ...的714 survive on 靠……活下来，靠……生存715 so much 这么多（表示未明确指出的数或量）716 use up 用光，用完，耗尽717 in harmony with 与……协调一致，与……相配718 take advantage of 利用719 hunger for sth. 得到某事物的渴望720 live with 接受，容忍721 be ignorant of 不知道，不了解722 give back 归还723 take away 拿走；带走724 festival a. 节日的,喜庆的,快乐的; n. 节日,庆祝及祭祀,欢宴725 lover n. 爱好者,情人726 distribute v. 分配,散布727 candy n. 糖果728 executive a. 行政的; n. 执行者,主管729 supermarket n. 超级市场730 discount n. 折扣,贴现率; v. 打折扣,贴现731 headquarters n. 司令部,指挥部,总部732 avenue n. 林荫道,大街733 circulate v. 流通,循环,传播734 counter n. 计算器,计算者,柜台; [计算机] 计数器; a. 相反的; ad. 与…相反地; vt. 反对,反击; vi. 反对,反击735 index n. 索引,指针,指数; v. 编入索引中,指出736 delivery n. 递送,交付,分娩737 soar n. 高扬; v. 往上飞舞,高耸738 formula n. 公式,配方,规则；婴儿食品739 sunshine n. 阳光740 spray n. 水沫,喷雾器; v. 喷雾,扫射,喷射741 moist a. 潮湿的,湿润的; (果物)多汁的; 【医】有分泌物的, 湿性的; n.潮湿742 balloon n. 气球; v. 如气球般膨胀743 via prep. 经由744 bloom n. 花; v. 开花745 bankrupt a. 破产的; n. 破产者; v. 使破产746 amid prep. 在其间,在其中747 import n. 进口; v. 进口,输入; vt. 输入,进口748 breadth n. 宽度749 margin n. (时间,金钱)富余,利润,页边空白,边缘750 launch n.&v. 下水,发射,开始,升天,汽艇751 release n. 释放,让渡,发行; v. 释放,让与,准予发表752 carnation n. 康乃馨(一种花)753 unload v. 卸货,摆脱...之负担,倾销754 chase n. 追求,狩猎; v. 追捕,追逐,在金属上打花样755 rival n. 对手,竞争者; a. 竞争的; vt. 与…相匹敌,比得上756 widen v. 弄宽757 replacement n. 交换,更换,代替者758 bundle n. 捆,束759 elevator 电梯或飞机升降舵760 typist n. 打字员761 crane n. 鹤,起重机; v. 引颈,伸长(脖子); vt. 伸长(脖子等)762 go out of style 不再时兴，过时763 offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供，向某人提出764 range from …to …在一定范围内变化或扩展765 look like 看上去像766 be left over 剩下来，留下来767 hold down （使）保持低水平，（使）不增加，（使）不升高768 account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明769 go down 下降，降低770 nothing but 只有，除... ...以外什么也不771 chase sb./sth. out 驱赶，驱逐772 work with sb. 与某人共事，与某人协作773 get a break 交好运，时来运转774 on sb.'s side 对某人有利；赞同某人的意见775 long for sth. 渴望，极想776 the good old days 过去的好时光777 Valentine's Day 圣瓦伦丁节，情人节（2月14日，情人多在此日互赠礼物）778 Gerald Hager 杰拉尔德•黑格779 Roses Only 惟一玫瑰花店780 Sixth Avenue 第六大道781 40th Street 第四十街782 Floral Index 花卉指数783 Andes Mountains 安第斯山脉（南美洲西部）784 Ecuador n. 厄瓜多尔785 Colombia n. 哥伦比亚786 Johnson Flowers 约翰逊花卉公司787 Michael Johnson 迈克尔•约翰逊788 Colorado n. 科罗拉多(州)[美国]789 downward(s) ad. 1.向下地2.朝下a. 向下的，下行的790 ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪791 exclude v. 除外,排除,拒绝; [计算机] 排除792 journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者793 beneath ad. 在下方; prep. 在...之下794 clay n. 粘土,泥土795 workman n. 工人,工匠,技工796 claw n. 爪; v. (用爪)抓,撕797 bore n. 令人讨厌的人，枪膛，孔; v. 使烦扰,钻孔798 reporter n. 记者799 respective a. 各自的,各个的800 kingdom n. 王国801 conquer v. 克服,征服,战胜802 conquest n. 征服803 metric a. 公制的,米制的; b. 度量标准804 voltage n. 电压805 volt n. 伏特806 drag n. 拖,拖累; v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走807 whistle n. 口哨,汽笛,啸啸声; v. 吹口哨,鸣汽笛,用口哨通知808 approximate a. 大约的,近似的; v. 接近,约等于809 underground n. 地下,地铁,地道,秘密活动; a. 地下的,秘密的; ad. 在地下,秘密地810 creep n. 爬,徐行,蠕动; v. 爬,蔓延811 spur n. 马刺; v. 刺激,激励812 sightseeing n. 观光,游览813 mainland n. 大陆,本土814 invasion n. 侵入,侵略815 punctual a. 严守时刻的,准时的,正点的816 freight n. 船货,运费,货运; v. 装货,运送817 sometime a. 以前的,某一时间; ad. 改天,来日818 equivalent a. 等价的,相等的; n. 相等物819 pray v. 祈祷,祈求,请求,恳求820 faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的821 failure n. 失败822 accuse v. 责备,控告823 up-to-date adj. 现代的; 新式的824 pessimistic a. 悲观的825 shrug n. 耸肩; v. 耸肩826 reckon v. 计算,总计,评估827 by land 从陆路828 exclude sb. from 拒绝进入，拒绝接纳829 for short 简称，缩写830 behind schedule 比预定计划（时间）晚。

新视野大英三背诵段落与重点词汇新视野大英三背诵段落与重点词汇Unit 1Focus on becoming more knowledgeable. Focus on gradual,consistent progress. Maintain the strong will to keep going –even when you are tired and want to slack or the odds seem too large.“ Keepyour eyes on the prize! ”“Where there ’s a will, there ’s a way! ” With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation,you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success!Deviate vi. 背离，偏离Civic adj. 公民的，市民的Civilian adj. 民用的，公民的n. 公民Preclude vt. 阻碍，阻止 =inhibit Whereby adv. 凭那个，借以Patriotic adj.爱国的Scholarly adv. 博学的 =knowledgeable Idiot n. 笨蛋，傻瓜Bypass vt.避开，越过，绕过Persecution n. 迫害，残害Tragic- tragedy 悲剧Spur vt./vi.刺激，激励，鼓舞，使发生Commend vt. 赞扬，表彰，推荐Uphold vt. 拥护，支持Endeavor n./vi.努力（做某事）Prestige n. 名望，名声Unprecedented adj.前所未有的，空前的Nominate vt. 提名，推荐Impromptu adj.即兴的Expend adj. 花费，开支Robust adj, 坚定地，强硬的，强壮的Slack vi./adj. 偷懒，松懈的，疏忽的Transcend vt.超越，摆脱Handicap n. 不利条件，缺陷，残疾Feat n. 技艺，业绩，功绩Write sb. Off 认为某人失败、不可救药Triumph over 战胜，击败In (the) pursuit of sb.在追求某物的过程中Work one ’s way to/through/into（通过努力）逐步达到Fall down 不足，不够好；倒塌；跌倒；失败；落下Unit 2On the brink of collapse, I stopped fighting, just letting myself go. My head hit the jetty. It was like an electric shock that brought me back to my senses. Someone grabbed for me.I felt strong arms lift me. Iascended not only from the sea onto the secure rocks of the jetty - but also to musalvation, leaving behind the terrible fear that had gripped me for so long. I turned my head and saw the boy was hugged tightly by his mother. I looked out to the sea. Weary as I was, the water had never looked so beautiful.Notorious adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的Paralyze vt.使麻木、瘫痪Oust vt.迫使某人放弃职位，撵走Impromptu adj.未准备的，即兴的Hop vi. 快速行走，弹跳Dismay n. 忧虑，沮丧Feeble adj. 虚弱的，物理的，站不住脚的，Vicious adj.凶险的，恶劣的，会造成伤害的无效的Derail vt./vi.扰乱，使离开正常进程，出轨Recede vi. 减少，削弱，（从高处）后退Perish vi. 死亡Pathetic adj.可怜的，无用的Forcibly adv. 强有力的，用武力Bleak adj. 没有希望的，沮丧的Escort vt.护卫，护送，陪同游览Tow vt./n.拖，拉，牵引Brink n. 边缘 =margin=edgeAppraise vt. 评定，鉴定Ascend v./n. 上升，登高Weary adj. 精疲力竭的，厌烦的，令人疲倦的Black out 昏厥，使失去知觉Blackout n. 管制，（灯光）熄灭，暂时失去意识Unit 3Plow through sth.艰难费力地通过Make one ’sway to/towards sth.（艰难地）行进Let oneself go 放松，放任Sick to one’sstomach 想呕吐的As a young girl during the Nazi occupation of her native Holland, Audrey Hepburn was aware ofthe brutality, death and destruction of war. She was hungry and malnourished （营养不良的） , as her family was bankrupted as a result of the invasion. Audrey ’s father abandoned the family, and two of her uncles were taken captive and killed. Audrey was grabbed off the street by Nazis and placed in line to be sent to a work camp. When the guards glanced away she darted off, barely escaping, and huddled in a cold, foul basement full of rats.Noteworthy n. 值得注意的，显著Beneficiary n. 受益者Domain n. 领域，范畴，范围Wicked adj. 邪恶的，不道德的 =evilPortray vt. 扮演，描绘成（某种样子）Ideology n.思想体系，观念Exemplary adj. 模范的，可做楷模的Integral adj.必不可少的，不可或缺的Captive adj. 被关押的Serene adj. 宁静的，平静的Dart vi. 猛冲，突进Gracious adj. 有礼貌的，亲切的，和蔼的Foul adj. 肮脏的Perpetual adj. 连续不断的，不停的Huddle vi. 蜷缩着身体Signify vt. 象征，代表，意味着Anonymous adj. 无名的，不署名的Majesty n.雄伟壮观，庄严，崇高，陛下Afflict vt. 使受痛苦，折磨Poise n. 镇定，沉着Rigorous adj. 严厉的，严格的，精确缜密的Take/hold sb. Captive关押某人Compliment vt,/n. 赞美（的话），称赞Embark on/upon sth.开始从事，着手Jeopardize vt. 危及，损害Turn sb. Down 拒绝某人Conscientious adj. 认真负责的Share in sth. 分享，（共同）参与Paradise n, 乐土，天堂→ parallel 平行Lead by example 以身作则Embark vt./vi. 装上、让（某人、某物）上（船、Live on 继续存在，流传下去飞机）Unit 4So, let ’s not pretend that travel doesn’t have its drawbacks, or that we endure jet lag for pleasure. We don ’tspend 10 hours lost in the Louvre because we like it, and the view from the top of Machu Picchu probably doesn ’tmake up for the trouble of lost luggage. (More often than not, I need a vacation after my vacation.) We travel because we need to, because distance and difference are the secret cornerstones of creativity. When we get home, home is still there. But something in our mind has been changed, and that changes everything.Console vt.安慰–consolation Designate vt.指出，指定，选派，任命，把⋯⋯Dense adj. 密度大的，茂密的，浓密的叫做Cluster n./vt. 群，组，束，串，聚集Offset vt./n.抵消，补偿Decidedly adj. 显然，确定无疑的，坚决果断Aviation n.航空，飞行（技术）的Irony adj. 像铁一样的，反语，讽刺意义（的事情）Contemplate vi./vt. 盘算，思忖Saturate vt. 使充满，使湿透Be saturated with湿透的Finite adj. 有限制的，有限Literal adj.刻板的，缺乏想象力的，字面意义的，原原本本的Corgnitive adj.认知上的Mundane adj.普通的，世俗的Unit 5Endow sb. With sth. 赋予某人某物 =invest Trivial adj. 琐碎的，不严重的，没意义的Facet n. 某一方面Insular adj. 思想狭隘的，与世隔绝的，固步自封的Cornerstone n. 基石，基础，根本Mingle with 混合Be open to sth. 愿意考虑、接受，听得进去More often than not 往往，多半Eventually, everyone has to find a job and earn a living. Laborers are slaving away at a job they don’tenjoy for a small monetary reward, waiting all day until they go home and play. But while laborers are counting down the hours, workers are energized and focused, taking optimum pleasure in the task at hand. By choosing a job that is both useful to society and personally fulfilling, workers maintain a simultaneous sense of purpose and enthusiasm that improves their whole lives. So in the end, whatever job you choose, you must contend with this essential question: Will you be a laborer or a worker?Degrade vt.贬低，羞辱Gossip n. 流言蜚语，传言Adverse adj. 不利的，反对的，反面的Array n. 大群，大堆An adverse effect 负面效应Diversion n. 消遣，娱乐 =pastimeConform vi. 遵循，服从转向，转移Pastime n. 消遣，娱乐Suffice vi. 足够了，满足需求Coincide with sth. 与某事相符、同时发生Apt adj. 适当的，恰当的→ aptly Designate vt.定名为，称为，任命，选派called/namedCorrelate with sth. 使相互关联Monetary adj.货币的，金融的Esteem n./vt. 尊重，尊敬Optimum adj.最优的，最适宜的Autonomy - autonomous 自主，自治Simultaneous adj. 同时（发生）的Precision n. 精确（性）Contend vi./vt. 竞争，争夺；声称，断言，主Foster vt.助长，促进，培养张Incentive n.刺激，动力，鼓励To name only/but a few略举几例Gauge vt./n.估计，判断，量规，计量器Sink one’s teeth into sth.全心全意、精力充Commonplace adj. 平凡的，不足为奇的沛地着手处理某事Upcoming adj. 即将到来的Slave away 拼命干，苦干Innovation n.革新，新观念，新方法Count down （ time, minutes, hours, days, Refrain from sth. 克制，抑制，忍住mouths, years, etc. ）倒计时Addictive adj. 使人入迷、上瘾的→ addition Contend with sth. 必须处理、应对添加物，补充物，额外的东西Unit 6When winter comes, we stop running from the bombs so we can hide from the severe elements. Winter is but another season for those in normal conditions, but for the poor during wartime,winter is a disaster, a pervasive and constant from the snow but we still can’tafford to heat the新视野大英三背诵段落与重点词汇furnace; we can’tbuy fuel nor risk stealing it. Death is the punishment for rubbery of coal or wood –human life is now worth next to nothing.Meadow=lawn n.草地Standpoint n.观点，立场Gigantic adj. 巨大的Radiate from sth. 从某物发出、辐射出、显示出、流露出Evacuate vt./vi. 疏散，从⋯⋯撤出Convict n. 囚犯 vt. 宣判某人有罪Tangle n. 混乱（的状态） v. 使乱成一团Innumerable adj. 数不清的，无数的=numerousPermeate vt./vi.弥散，散步，感染，传播，渗透Casualty n. 受害者，伤亡人员Appalling adj. 令人震惊的，骇人的Blaze n. 烈火，强光，闪耀 vi. 熊熊燃烧，发出强光Overturn vt. 打翻，推翻，废除Pervasion –pervasive adj. 弥散，显而易见的，贯穿始终的Brood adj. 沉思，忧伤，担心Stray adj. 迷失的，走丢的，无家可归的vi.走丢，迷路，偏离Scrap n. 碎片，小块 vt. 抛弃，放弃Edible adj. 适宜食用的Summon (up) vt. 鼓起勇气，振作精神，召唤某人到庭Jealous of sth.唯恐失去某物，妒忌的Residue n. 残余，剩余Dilute adj. 稀释的，淡化的 vt. 稀释，冲淡，削弱，降低Inflictvt. 使遭受（不愉快的事）Conceive of sth. 设想，构想，想象Stay down 卧倒，蹲伏Press sth. tosth. 使紧靠Line sth.withsth.铺上，垫上Fly at sth. 扑向，猛烈进攻Next to nothing几乎没有，很少Weave one’s way around/through/to sth.迂回穿行Huddle together使聚在一起专业资料学习资料教育培训考试建筑装潢资料。

新视野大学英语3课后习题答案新视野大学英语3课后习题答案学习一门外语是提升自己综合素质的重要途径之一。

而英语作为世界上最为通用的语言之一，对于我们来说尤为重要。

在学习英语的过程中，课后习题是巩固知识、检验学习效果的重要手段。

本文将为大家提供一些新视野大学英语3课后习题的答案，希望能够帮助大家更好地学习和掌握英语。

第一单元1. 1. C2. D3. A4. B5. C2. 1. B 2. D3. A4. C5. B3. 1. C 2. B 3. A4. D5. C4. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D5. B第二单元1. 1. D2. C3. A4. B2. 1. B 2. D3. A4. C3. 1. A 2. D 3. C4. B4. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A第三单元1. 1. C2. B3. A4. D2. 1. B 2. D3. A4. C3. 1. D 2. C 3. B4. A4. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B第四单元1. 1. B2. D3. A4. C2. 1. C 2. A3. D4. B3. 1. D 2. C 3. B4. A4. 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B通过以上的答案，我们可以看到每个单元的习题都是围绕着该单元的主题展开的。

在完成习题的过程中，我们不仅可以巩固所学的知识，还可以提高自己的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。

同时，通过对答案的分析，我们可以发现一些自己在学习中的薄弱环节，有针对性地进行强化训练。

除了课后习题，我们还可以通过其他方式来提高英语水平。

例如，多听英语广播、看英语电影、读英语原版书籍等等。

这些活动可以帮助我们更好地接触和理解英语的真实应用场景，提高我们的听力和口语表达能力。

此外，我们还可以参加英语角、组织英语角等活动，与其他学习者一起交流和练习口语。

通过与他人的互动，我们可以更好地发现自己的不足之处，从而更有针对性地进行提高。

BOOK 3 Unit 1 Test Yourself-----Multiple ChoiceDirections: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. Fuel scarcities and price increases ____ automobile designers to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposed D) enlightened2. As he was the only person who has the key, Simon felt himself ____ suspicion.A) under B) in C) beyond D) upon3. It was such a grand view that it ____ strong emotion in us sight-seers.A) roused B) rose C) arose D) aroused4. It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A) considerate B) careful C) considering D) considerable5. Some of the old ____ about the space age are coming true.A) fantasies B) delusions C) nightmares D) impressions6. A lot of old buildings in the town were ruined during the earthquake, but they were beautifully ____soon by the local people.A) recovered B) restored C) resumed D) returned7. Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.A) rectifies B) prolongs C) minimizes D) furnishes8. While the development of the suburbs has created problems, it has also provided ____ modern housing for millions of people.A) excessive B) immense C) memorable D) substantial9. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ____ her long effort.A) justify B) testify C) rectify D) verify10. Hunger could be his only for killing a living thing.A) sensation B) cause C) purpose D) motive11. I will ____ my lawyer to write out the agreement.A) inform B) notify C) announce D) report12. A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discounted price and ___ funds by selling tickets at a full price.A) furnishes B) raises C) accumulates D) contributes13. Although these people knew that their boss was in a difficult situation, they were still ____ him.A) sticking to B) sticking with C) sticking on D) sticking by14. The secret agent concealed his real mission, so many local people were____ into thinking that he was a good person.A) betrayed B) driven C) deceived D) convinced15. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ____ our society and economy.A) transferred B) transformed C) transmitted D) transported16. One day, you will have to ____ this foolish behavior.A) pay B) pay for C) pay back D) pay off17. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____ to be a greatdisappointment.A) turned up B) turned out C) turned in D) turned down18. He has never done this type of work before; I am not sure how he will fit _____ with it.A) in B) on C) into D) up19. She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake20. Your advice would be ___ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits’end.A) exceedingly B) excessively C) extensively D) exclusively21. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ___ to another subject.A) committed B) switched C) favored D) transmitted22. On hearing the bad news, she sprang up ______.A) for a start B) with a start C) at the start D) from the start23. Wouldn’t it be wise to _____ the possibility of rain before planning the garden party?A) check in B) check through C) check out D) check on24. It was such a solemn occasion that not even a child ____ a sound.A) delivered B) uttered C) voiced D) spoke25. My father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report.A) emotion B) mood C) attitude D) feeling26. His face ____ with pain when badly hurt by the shopkeeper.A) contracted B) was twisted C) was twinkled D) twisted27. The naughty boy ____ in his shoes when he saw the cane in his father’s hand.A) shivered B) trembled C) frightened D) feared28. The students couldn’t _____ what the teacher was trying to explain.A) grip B) seize C) grasp D) snatch29. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ____ a gas station or two in recent decades.A) except for B) in addition to C) except D) besides30. Having come from a ____ society, Dick found it hard to adjust to a small town.A) abundant B) wealthy C) sufficient D) largeKeys：1-5 AADAA 6-10 BDDAD 11-15 BBDCB16-20 BBABA 21-25 BBDBB 26-30 BACAB。