Unit 6
1) Some of these diseases are becoming more and more_________ to medicines; they are difficult to cure..
A. active B .resistant
C. tough
D. gradual
2) The equipment was strong and designed to________ heavy use under harsh working conditions with minimum maintenance.
A. adapt B .withdraw
C. withstand
D. shade
3) If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ____ judgments.
A. sensitive
B. sentimental
C .sensible D. sensational
4) I _______some money, which you may need for your expenses.
A. enclose
B. contain
C .reserve D. invest
5) There are certain _______women should take during pregnancy, for instance, avoiding certain foods and being careful about contact with animals.
A. sanction
B. precautions
C. shield
D. shelter
6) The ships generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _____instead of mechanically.
A . manually B. artificially C. automatically D. synthetically
7). According to the weather ____, it’s going to be fine today.
A. prediction
B. indication
C. provision
D. forecast
8). Vehicle theft is a common ________which has a direct impact on over four million victims a year.
A arrival
B proportion
C scale
D occurrence
9) At first he was strongly opposed ______his daughter marrying the young man, but in the end he gave his consent.
A. of
B. against
C. on
D. to
10). The computer can predict changes with a surprising degree of ______.
A. frequency
B. accuracy
C. emergency
D. efficiency
11)During the process , great care has to be taken to protect the ______silk from damage.
A. sensitive
B. tender
C. delicate
D. sensible
12). As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all ____ our seat belts.
A. tied
B. locked
C. fastened
D. closed
13). Professor Collins was ____ of the latest developments in physics because he had been
in hospital for several months.
A. unconscious
B. negative
C. robbed
D. ignorant
14). It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to
get illegal profits for themselves.
A. employ
B. take
C. abuse
D. overlook
15).It is the development strategy of the company to_______ its overseas expansion so as
to take a slice in the world market.
A. accomplish
B. accelerate
C. accumulate
D. account
16) These days, people who do _______ work often receive far more money than people
who work in offices.
A. survival
B. mental
C. restless
D. manual
17). Within two or three years, springs come back to life, wildlife returns and crops_______
A. flourish
B. fade
C. .stem
D. cultivate
18). We rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our
sense organs; the great majority pass us by.
A. fiction
B. function
C. fraction
D. fragment
19). How to ________the technical talents in the company remains an important issue for
the management of the company.
A. sustain
B. contain
C. maintain
D. retain
20). Don't drive so fast. You will be fined if you ______ the speed limit.
A. break
B. reject
C. suspend
D. exceed
21). The government appealed for_______, insisting the crisis could be resolved without the
use of force.
A. limitation
B. interest
C. restriction
D. restraint
22). When Jack was eighteen he ____ going around with a strange set of people and staying
out very late.
A. took to
B. took in
C. took up
D. took on
23). Which is the most expensive ____ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and
uniforms?
A. in place of
B. in terms of
C. by means of
D. by way of
24). The survival of civilization, as we know, is ____ threat.
A. within
B. under
C. towards
D. upon
1-10 B C C A B, A D D D B
11-20 C C D C B , D A C D D
21-24 D A B B
Unit 7
1). The scientist could not ______that his research result would be put to an entirely different use.
A) acquire B) anticipate
C) recall D) reckon
2). Students get a ______on air fares, which may save them a lot of money.
A) discount B) recession
C) depression D) discharge
3).If our heart is strong and working efficiently, oxygen will_______ all round the body helping to feed and renew our body tissues.
A) run B) scatter
C) circulate D) distribute
4) The incident might also cause the price of oil to ______above $50 a barrel and stay there for some months.?
A) highlight B) soar
C) inspire D) flourish
5). After-sale service includes________, free maintenance for a certain period of
time, and so on.
A) delivery B) relay
C) supply D) transport
6). He opened a bottle of champagne and it______ all over my dress.
A) distributed B) discharged
C) spread D) sprayed
7) The politician became ______ in reputation after the exposure of his forgery.
A) decent B) negative
C) bankrupt D) acute
8) She always makes notes in the _____ of a book.
A) border B) blank
C) margin D) edge
9) The government is __________ a new afforestation program to address the environmental
problem
A) motivating B) releasing
C) transmitting D) launching
10) The police have______ a picture of the man they want to question.
A) relieved B) released
C) related D) retained
11) Many men become workaholics, ______success and often neglecting their wives and children
A) chasing B) following
C) catching D) fighting
12) British film producers have taken Hollywood as a powerful ______to be confronted and
challenged.
A) partner B) enemy
C) rival D) companion
13) I don't think we can _______the possibility that he may have been murdered
A) exclude B) prevent
C) excuse D) discard
14) I felt _____ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s spe ech.
A) fatigued B) tired
C) exhausted D) bored
15) It took him several months to ______the wild horse.
A) tend B)cultivate
C) breed D) tame
16) Mike Smith, a famous violinist, presented beautiful music at the concert and ______all the
audience.
A) conquered B) combated
C) won D) withdrew
17) The coming of the railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life.
A) transported B) transmitted
C) transformed D) transferred
18) These days, people who do physical work often receive______ more money than people
who work in offices do.
A) sufficiently B) considerably
C) approximately D) properly
19) She ______through the long grass till she was in a position to fire.
A) cracked B) crashed
C) crawled D) crept
20) Should we just enjoy the things that touch us in a painting or should it ______us on
to learn more?
A) harness B) highlight
C) spur D) soar
21) I am not a particularly ______person myself.
A) rapid B) timely
C) punctual D) likely
22) What's the ______of fifty pounds in dollars?
A) equality B) equal
C) equivalent D) equation
23) The press began to be_______ of being one-sided, unfair, of not giving a balanced picture.
A) scolded B) charged
C) accused D) punished
24) Their criticisms deserve our full attention. They are not to be_______.
A) smashed up B) left off
C) hung up D) shrugged off
25) Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can _____ this phenomenon.
A) account for B) count on
C) account of D) count for
key ：
1—5 B A C B A 6—10 D C C D B
11—15 A C A D D 16—20 A C B D C
21—25 C C C D A
Unit 8
1) Infections can be ______if not treated early enough.
A) fatal B) excessive
C) radical D) exaggerated
2) The government is planning to______ shopkeepers from selling cigarettes to children.
A) subtract B) prohibit
C) prevent D) block
3) There have been demonstrations on the streets_______ the recent bomb attack.
A) in the wake of B) since
C) in spite of D) during
4) It makes sense for one to complete several revisions since few people write a first______ perfectly.
A) project B) design
C) draft D) drawing
5) Thomas turned his head, making a _______effort not to breathe in the vapor.
A) false B) intensive
C) deliberate D) accidental
6) We will cooperate with you as I said,______ whether you choose to help us.
A) in case of B) in place of
C) in spite of D) regardless of
7) She______ her sister in appearance but not in character.
A) resembles B) disguises
C) imitates D) assumes
8) The teacher ______the children into three groups.
A) sliced B) split
C) cracked D) broke
9) We have too much furniture; let's dispose______ these old chairs.
A) of B) with
C) through D) behind
10) Every coin has two sides. The argument on this topic will continue to______.
A) mount B) accent
C) climb D) raise
11) This has proved that Dolly, a cloned animal, is able to ______normally and produce healthy
offspring.
A) multiply B) breed
C) qualify D) generate
12) It's a very ______society - they're easily shocked by anything different.
A) conservative B) confidential
C) comprehensive D) consistent
13) Good, hard, examinable subjects are thought to ______good education..
A) construct B) contract
C) constitute D) contribute
14) The nation's deep-rooted and flourishing tradition of doing good by ______service is
something which enriches our community.
A) valid B) portable
C) prosperous D) voluntary
15) She_______ her career after an interval of six years.
A) assumed B) presumed
C) resumed D) consumed
16) She considered that Mr. Povey had taken ______of his position.
A) chance B) effect
C) occasion D) advantage
17) Some creatures were better at surviving and ________themselves than others.
A) producing B) reproducing
C) recovering D) cultivating
18) My mother found me floating face downward and I was saved by ________respiration.
A) objective B) traditional
C) artificial D) controversial
19) After_______, Paul decided he had been wrong to refuse the job in London.
A) reaction B) reflection
C) response D) reproduction
20) He is charged with taking a car without the owner's ______.
A) command B) conviction
C) consent D) compromise
21) Laura was born with a rare heart _______which prevented enough oxygen
getting into her blood.
A) error B) mistake
C) defect D) vacancy
22) Our goods compete ______product quality, reliability and above all variety.
A) as a result of B) for the sake of
C) in consequence of D) in terms of
23) Farmers are feeding all their ______wheat to pigs.
A) donation B) supplement
C) barn D) surplus
24) Online services are ________as having complicated languages and methods of access, each
one different from the other.
A) revealed B) received
C) perceived D) persuaded
25) The firm sold its summer ______at a loss to be ready for the winter goods.
A) store B) storage
C) stock D) portion
Key: 1-5 A B A C C 6-10 D A B A A
11-15 B A C D C 16-20 D B C B C
21-25 C D D CC
Unit 9
1) These figures are surprisingly high and they'll have to be_______.
A) obtained B) maintained
C) displayed D) verified
2) The _______with the most votes will be elected whether he or she wins more than half the
votes or not.
A) sponsor B) candidate
C) advocator D) opponent
3). That wealthy lady repeated demand on a premarital agreement greatly _______her future husband's pride and ended up in his refusal to get married.
A) scratched B) bit
C) stuck D) stung
4) Her skin was dry after _______to the wind during the trip.
A) exposure B) extension
C) exhibition D) expansion
5) She held her hand above her eyes to ______them from the sun.
A) avoid B) shade
C) shield D) conceal
6) The company hired a ______to develop a new computer system.
A) guide B) cashier
C) consultant D) assessor
7) They returned her cheque because she hadn't put her ______on it.
A) signal B) symbol
C) sign D) signature
8) The lawyer ______a previous case to support his argument.
A) referred B) recruited
C) cited D) imported
9) Students have ______greater numbers of women and minorities on the faculty.
A) calls on B) calls for
C) calls up D) calls off
10) Hoping that he might be able to______ some light on the problem, I asked Mario to look at
the engine.
A) pitch B) project
C) shed D) shade
11) What he said had some ______on our decision to move to another area of town.
A) connection B) association
C) bearing D) reference
12) There's some _____over who actually wrote the play - nobody seems to know for sure.
A) debate B) dispute
C) argument D) quarrel
13) She doesn't usually shout; she must be under______.
A) possibility B) control
C) influence D) pressure
14) He got the money by ______his brother's signature on a cheque.
A) forging B) forming
C) framing D) formatting
15) It manipulates the environment, and it is able to _______moral duties on those who are
inclined to disregard them..
A) compel B) compress
C) enforce D) reinforce
16) After the September 11 event, the United States ______a domestic economic recession.
A) overtook B) undertook
C) underwent D) withstood
17) She walked into the room with no more than a ______glance at the children standing outside.
A) relaxed B) casual
C) indifferent D) flexible
18) The fall in the cost of living is directly ______to the drop in the oil price.
A) related B) dependent
C) based D) associated
19) Before you start to_______, make sure the road is clear ahead of you.
A) overtake B) overturn
C) overrun D) overcome
20) She was a popular and conscientious teacher, whose ______courses on women's writing were very popular among the students.
A)appropriate B) suitable
C) alternative D) optional
21) The most ______thing is to make sure everyone is out of the building.
A) tough B) urgent
C) tense D) instant
22) The damage to ecology structure will ______the flood, pollution and other environmental
problems.
A) bring on B) bring out
C) bring about D) bring up
23) ________ your expenses from your income and you can see at a glance how much income
is left to spend.
A) Contribute B) Attribute
C) Subtract D) Contract
24) Frequently couples at their golden wedding celebration will say something to the effect of
'we made it a ______never to go to bed angry'..
A) sense B) meaning
C) focus D) point
Key:
1-5 D B D A C 6-10 C D C B C
1-15 C B D A C 16-20 C B A A D
21-24 B C C D
《新视野大学英语》试卷 PartⅡReading Comprehension (30 points) Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many people, particularly recent college graduates, dream of owning their own businesses. Although such ventures are often exciting and profitable, the new entrepreneur should thoroughly investigate and plan the situation before plunging in. the first step should be to assemble a board of advisers, including a lawyer, an accountant, and an insurance representative. These individuals can provide valuable information and counsel. Securing the necessary licenses and permits is also a precondition and may require research to determine what is necessary. Most successful small-business owners have considerable experience in the field working for others before they become independent. They also begin with substantial financial backing and a good location. Renting space may be preferable or necessary at the
UNIT1 reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励 n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金 rewarding a.值得做的,有益的 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的 n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.享用权2.通道，入口participate vi. 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的 commitment n. 1.投入，致力，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 自制能力2.惩罚，处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的，最小的 n. 最低限度，最少量 assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 post vt. 发帖子,张贴 embarrassing a.使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心 continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad. 最后，终于 reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获 benefit n. 益处，好处 vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 communicate vi. 交流，交际 vt. 传达，传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） gap n. 差距,分歧 Phrases and Expressions at times 有时,偶尔 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个,一些,几个 get/have/obtain access to 可以使用；有权享用 keep up with 跟上，不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要 give up 停止，放弃 reap the benefit(s) 获得益处，得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 instead of 而不是,代替 reach out to 接触, 联系 UNIT2 concern n..1.担心,忧虑 2.关心的事,担心的事 Vt. 1.使担心,使忧虑2.涉及,与…有关click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声 blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破 n.爆炸 forth ad. 出来; 向前 burst vi.冲,闯 horrible a. 1.可怕的,令人恐惧的；2.糟糕的,令人不悦的 stuff n. 东西；材料 rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律 grab vt.抓住,夺得
新视野大学英语读写教程课后第V题原题电子版及翻译~~~~~· ·· UNIT 1 V When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people. I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had the resources, they certainly would have. Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words” Thank you” to our parents. Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother tom undertook the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, “Thank you, Mom and Dad.” My brother tom presented them with a card and we all hugged. My dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along. UNIT2 V Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat. Researchers have found evidence that even moderate exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this from becoming a problem, it is important that those women consume more meat or take supplements to replace the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired. “If
新视野大学英语(第三版)(第一册)课文单词详解讲稿(Unit-1)
Section A Text A Toward a brighter future for all 1.Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible. 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 Words and phrase 1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing: e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.
2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利 shouts of triumph great achievement or success 成功 one of the triumphs of modern science v. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorious triumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难. 3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保: pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王 be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.
Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题：1 分) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
14. 15. Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题：1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. Reading. B. Walking. C. Studying. D. Planting trees. 2. A. Animals are dying. B. Animals can care too. C. People depend on animals. D. People are failing. 3. A. Go on a hot date.
B. Return home. C. Fuel the car. D. Drive a lot. 4. A. Damage done by last night's winds. B. Cars overturned in the streets. C. Several houses destroyed. D. Trees pulled out of the ground. 5. A. The man will join the conservation group. B. The man will plant trees in the forest. C. The man will cut down trees in the forest. D. The man won't go with the woman today. Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题：1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.（DCBAC） Part 4 Understanding Passages (每小题：1 分)
Unit 1 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence. 1.The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable. A.deviate B.disconnect C.detach D.distract 2.As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week. https://www.doczj.com/doc/c61699784.html,ment B.celebrate C.claim https://www.doczj.com/doc/c61699784.html,mend 3.Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding. A.reply B.alleviate C.preclude D.proclaim 4.She has remained loyal to him throughout his ________. A.shortcoming B.misfortune C.circuit D.tragedy 5.The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining ________ internationally. A.prestige B.dedication C.humanity D.persecution 6.The glamorous actress always went shopping with many ________ crowding round her. A.participants B.managers C.statesmen D.attendants 7.When he is confronted with a ________, he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwing a coin. A. paradox
第 1 页 共 11 页 考试类型 闭卷 新视野大学英语第三版第三册期末考试 试卷（A ） 适用专业 年级 级 层次 班 1. c onf er: ___ 2. defiance:___ 3. slump:___ 4. deteriorate___ 5. console:___ 6. tropical:___ 7. anonymous___ 8. compliment___ 9. notorious___ 10. perish:___ 11. inhibit:___ 12. endeavor: ___ 13. jeopardize:___ 14. contemplate: ___ 15. comply: __ A. make it difficult for a process to start B. in or from the hottest parts of the world C. become worse D. famous or well-known for sth. bad E. try to make sb. feel better when they are unhappy or disappointed F. give sth. such as authority, a legal right, or an honor to sb. G. say sth. nice to sb. in order to praise them H. a sudden decrease in prices, sales, profits, etc. I. open refusal to obey sb. or sth. J. an effort to do sth., esp. sth. new or difficult K. think very carefully about sth. for a long time L. unknown by name M. do what you have to do or are asked to do N. risk losing or spoiling sth. important O. die, esp. in a terrible or sudden way Part I. Try to find for each of the following words their suitable explanation from A to O and write down your answers.（ 1x15）
新视野大学英语1单词表 Unit1 Section A 1、reward vt.奖赏，回报n.奖赏，回报 2、rewarding a.值得做的，有益的，有意义的 3、frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心 4、junior a.初级的，较低的n.较低者，晚辈 5、positive a.积极的，明确的 6、senior a.较高的n.年长者，较高者，长辈 7、former a.在前的，以前的，旧时的n.前者 8、unlike prep.不像，和······不同 9、intimidate vt.威胁，恐吓 10、opportunity n.机会 11、online a.联网的，在线的ad.联网地，在线地 12、communication n.交流，交际，通讯 13、medium n.媒体，媒介 a.中等的 14、modem n.调制调解器 15、access n.享用权，通道，入口 16、participate vi.参加，参与 17、virtual a.虚拟的，实质上的 18、commitment n.献身，投入，致力，承诺，保证 19、disipline n.纪律，学科 20、minimum a.最低的，最小的n.最少量，最低限度 21、assignment n.任务，作业 22、embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪 23、embarrassing a.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 24、frustration n.沮丧，不安，灰心 25、post vt.张贴，发帖子 26、continual a.不间断的，不停的，重复的，频繁的 27、continually ad.不间断地，不停地，重复地，频繁地 28、reap vt.收获，收割，获得，得到 29、benefit n.利益v.有利于 30、insight n.深刻的见解 31、communicate vt.传达，传播vi.交流，交际 32、favorite a.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物 33、gap n.差距，分歧 Section B 34、community n.团体，社区
Unit1 1.with his index finger,Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath a long wooden table. 以他的食指，派特森在一张长木制的桌子之下指向一个简单的编码颜色的盒子。 2.He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around. 他伪装自己作为一个侍者而且看什么正在继续在。周围 3.He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around. 当他的老板不在附近时，他时常在早晨期间吹口哨歌曲茶休息。 4.And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice,word by word,with no attempt to restrain herself,“I cannot stand any more. 而且再次她在一种尖锐的声音中呼喊，一字一字地，藉由抑制她自己的没有尝试，”我能够不再站。 5.There were certain people in that room,like Peter and John,who had failed to grasp what I was saying. 那房间有特定的人，像彼得和约翰，他[她] 没有抓住我正在说的。 6.During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood. 应得的东西我与渴望那些无罪天的早孩童时期一起淹没的那次。 7.I’m just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late. 我仅仅正在祈祷在它太晚之前，董事会将会采取步骤。 8.She was the director’s faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence. 她是他会有的指导者的忠实助手绝对的信心。 9.these developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink. 当贫穷的人的可负担住屋的补给继续收缩时，这些开发者保证建立低收入住屋组件。 10.people have been mobilized to build defenses and drain flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall. 人已经被动员建立防卫而且排出沟外泛滥土地当豪雨继续落下。 Unit2 1.Church Mill,although of fairly moderate size compared with some of its neighbors,is a delightful tow-story building of stone. 教堂米尔，虽然非常适度大小，和一些它的邻居相比较，是一楝石头的令人愉快拖－故事建筑物。 2.If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories,but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat. 如果你的重量依然持续你一定用光你所有的卡路里，但是如果你当时正在增胖，你消费的一些卡路里是被储存如胖。 3.I don't think it advisable that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience. 我不想它适当的因为他没有经验提姆被分配工作。 4.Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body. 一餐也必须从他们的最初州被修正，以便他们将会有对身体的有益影响。
Part II. Reading Comprehension (20 points) Passage One As we consider what makes one man better than the other, let’s look at two examples. The first example is a man who has a good job, a healthy body, and a loving family. His success is due to good decisions. He chose the correct subjects to study when he was at the university. Now that he’s out of school, he always schedules his time well so that he can get everything done at the proper time. He exercises and eats well, as he understands the benefits of this. In addition, in order to achieve happiness in the home, he spends time with his family and makes sure they all have when they need. On the other hand, the second man is something less than the successful person the first man is. What’s wrong with him? Good sense is the ability to know what is true or right from what is not true or wrong. And some people might think that the second lacks good sense. However, the person who thinks this is mistaken. Actually, since everyone has the same amount of good sense, the first man does not have an advantage over the second in this respect. The second man has a good mind, and he has the ability to judge things well. The second man runs into trouble, because he directs his thought along a different path. He considers other things, different from the first man. The problem is that he does not apply his mind rightly, as does the first one. Thus, he is not capable of advancing further than he does. When you consider what you want out of life, think about the results of your decisions. Apply your mind well so that good things will come about and so that you are not left regretting your actions. 21. During his university years, the first man ________. A. scheduled his time to get everything done. B. learned how to apply his mind rightly. C. ate right and did exercise regularly. D. chose things that made him successful later. 22. The first man is fully aware of the good things that will result from _______. A. making good decisions during one’s unive rsity studies. B. scheduling his time so that he can get everything done. C. taking care of his body with diet and exercise. D. being a successful person with a good family life. 23. One’s ability to judge right or wrong is called _______. A. beneficial consideration B. thought direction C. successful thinking D. good sense 24. To keep from wishing you made a different choice, you should ________. A. get more out of life B. develop more good sense
第一单元单词 deviate vt. 使偏离, 脱离 vi. 违背,偏离 n. 叛离者,偏差, 不正常的人或物 adj. 离经叛道的preclude vt. 排除；妨碍；阻止 premier n. 总理, 首相 adj. 第一的, 首位的, 最初的 whereby adv. 借此(在...旁,凭什么) civic adj. 公民的, 市民的, 城市的 patriotic adj. 爱国的 clear-cut adj. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的 n. 林木被伐光的林地 v. 皆伐 inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制 [计算机] 禁止 scholarly adj. 学究气的，学者派头的名词scholar的形容词 idiot n. 白痴 bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视 n. 支路，旁道 persecution n. 迫害,烦扰 misfortune n. 不幸, 灾祸 glamor n. 魅力，吸引力 =glamour(英) glamorous adj. 富有魅力的,迷人的 tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的 spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺 optimism n.&adj. 乐观,乐观主义 dedication n. 奉献,献词,献堂礼commend vt. 推荐，嘉奖，把……托付给 vi. 推荐 uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励 endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心 vt. 努力,尽力 vi. 企图, 谋求 statesman n. 政治家, 国务活动家 diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的 pursuit n. 追求, 追赶, 工作 ranch n. 牧场 prestige n. 威望,声望
1 How do you feel about trying new things? I like trying new things because it enables me to experience more and learn more about others, by which I can become more liberal and less biased. they often let me down. Trying new things I don’t like trying new things because sometimes means venture or even danger, so I don’t like trying new things and would like to stick to the familiar 2 What stops you from trying new things? Trying new things may have too much demand on me. Furthermore, trying new things may bring me disappointment or even failure. 3 What have you achieved in your life that makes you feel proud? I take great pride in winning first place in the speech contest held in my university. 4 Who do you admire for their achievements and why? I admire Winston Churchill, who led his country from the verge of defeat to victory. 1Do you believe that a good memory is critical to success? Why or why not? Yes, I firmly believe that a good memory determines a person’s success. Firstly, a good memory is a great help in the process of learning. Secondly, a good memory can help you build relationships, which is also a decisive factor for success. Thirdly and most importantly, a good memory can provide you with quick, reliable access to essential thinking tools. No, I don’t think a good memory is critical to success.In my opinion, it is diligence, creativity and persistence that eventually determine one’s success. 2 Have you ever tried any method to improve your memory? Do you think that useful? Yes, I have tried some methods to improve my memory. For example, I learned the method of location from a book and I liked it very much. Yes, I once believed that there might be some special shortcuts to improving my memory. But when I tried a couple of methods, I felt it was inconvenient to apply them and it is a waste of time. I think I would never try any method again
新视野大学英语4 词汇 UIT1 A chase 追逐；追赶 cruelty 残酷；残忍 pessimistic悲观的 conquest 征服；控制 2. [sing., U] 征服；攻占 bankrupt 破产的 motive n.动机 worship vt.崇拜；敬重；仰慕 spur vt鼓励；刺激 lure [C] 诱惑 drown v.沉浸于 （使）淹死 imperial a.壮丽的；宏大的 帝国的；皇帝的 agent [C] 经纪人 [C] 代理人；代理商hasten vt.加快；加速 elevator n.电梯 blur n.模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物idle a.不工作的；闲着的 bore vt.使厌烦 bored a. 厌烦的 continuity [U]连贯（性）；连续（性）sustain vt.维持；使...持续 minute a.极小的 discount vt.忽视；低估 2.降低价格；打折 [C] 折扣 plot [C] （小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节 [C] 阴谋；密谋 moviemaker [C] 电影制作人 distinct a. 明显不同的；清楚的；明显的spotlight [C] 聚光灯 jungle [C, U]（热带）丛林 fraud n. 欺诈；诈骗 contaminate vt. 污染；弄脏 underline vt. 在...下划线 强调，使突出uncompromising a. 不妥协的；不让步的object vi. 反对；不赞成 accuse vt.指控；控告 banquet [C]宴会 sue vt. 起诉；控告attorney [C] 律师 second vt.支持；附议 fine vt.罚...的款 expel vt.开除；驱逐 justify vt.证明...有道理；为...辩护single-minded一心一意的；专一的novelist [C]小说家 musician [C]音乐家；乐手desperate a.极需要的；极向往的 绝望的；拼命的desperately ad.非常 Phrases and Expressions at best 充其量；至多 run a/the risk 冒险；有...风险remain /be true to忠于 object to 反对；不赞成 accuse sb. of sth. 指控；控告throw out开除； UNIT 1 B <1>barn [C]谷仓；牲口棚 <2>bull[C] |公牛 <3>mill [C]磨坊 <4>spray v. |喷；喷洒 <5>sunshine [U] |阳光 <6>canal n. [C] |运河 7>bathe |vi. |游泳 v. （给...）洗澡 <9>towel [C]毛巾 <10>clay [U] |黏土 11>ditch [C]水沟；渠 12>seashell [C] |贝壳 13>seaweed[U] |海草；海藻 14>crane [C]起重机；吊车 15>racism [U]种族主义 16>enquire v.打听；询问 17>deposit[C]存款；定金 18>container [C] |容器 [C]集装箱 19>coil|[C] |卷；盘 20>tray |[C]托盘 21>brow|[C]额；前额 22>moist a. |湿润的