上海市2017闵行区高三政治二模试卷(含答案)

闵行区2017学年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试化学试卷参考答案一、选择题（本题共40分，每小题2分，每题只有一个正确选项）二、综合分析题(共60分)(一)(本题共15分)21.(2分) 1s22s22p2；522.(3分) 极性；(2分)23.(2分) C＝O双键键能大于C＝S双键键能，所以稳定性CO2大于CS2。

24.(4分) 加入催化剂；缩小容器体积（增大压强）25.(4分) 放，减小；向左移动，因为SO2与H2S反应，使c(H2S)降低，所以向左移动。

(二)(本题共15分)26．(4分) 4NH3+6NO5N2+6H2O；2：327．(2分) 浓盐酸(或浓硝酸)，产生(大量)白烟28．(3分) Cl2、NaOH(2分)；防止N2H4被NaClO氧化。

(1分)29．(4分) ＜(2分)；NH4+水解结合水电离出的OH-，使水的电离平衡H2O H++OH-向正方向移动，溶液中c(H+)＞c(OH-)，所以溶液呈酸性。

30．(2分)c(NH4+)＝c(Cl-)＞c(H+)＝c(OH-)(三)(本题共15分) 31. (2分) b c d a32. (2分) NH 3+CO 2+Na ++H 2O→NaHCO 3↓+NH 4+33. (3分) NH 4Cl(1分)；增大NH 4+浓度有利于NH 4Cl 析出、将NaHCO 3转化为Na 2CO 3，提高NH 4Cl 的纯度。

34. (5分) 甲基橙；0.82(3分)；偏大35(3分) 电子天平；2NaHCO3 → Na 2CO 3 + H 2O + CO 2↑ (2分)(四)(本题共15分)36．(4分) 加成；氢氧化钠溶液、加热 (2分)37．(4分) 羟基相连碳上没有氢原子，不能被氧化(2分)；d 38．(4分)CCH 3COOH OHCH 2C浓硫酸H 2OCH=CH 2COOH、CH=CH 2COOH 、CH=CH 2COOH 、 CH=CHCOOH（写一个即可）39．(3分)CH 2=CH-CHOCH 2=CHCOOHH 2催化剂CH 3CH 2COOH浓硫酸C 2H 5OH CH 3CH 2COOC 2H 5（合理即可）。

闵行区2017学年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试 化学试卷 考生注意： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题纸上将学校、姓名及考生号填写清楚，并在规定的区域填涂相关信息。

答题时客观题用2B 铅笔涂写，主观题用黑色水笔填写。

2．本试卷共有39题，共4页。

满分100分，考试时间60分钟。

3．请将答案写在答题纸上，考试后只交答题纸，试卷由考生自己保留。

相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 一、选择题（本题共40分，每小题2分，每题只有一个正确选项） 1．关于 说法错误的是 A ．质子数为7 B ．中子数为7 C ．质量数为14 D ．相对原子质量为14 2．含有极性共价键的电解质是 A ．CaCl 2 B ．H 2O C ．NH 3 D ．CH 4 3．电解饱和食盐水的阳极产物是 A ．NaOH B ．H 2 C ．HCl D ．Cl 2 4．丙烷和丁烷是液化石油气的主要成分，它们互为 A ．同系物 B ．同素异形体 C ．同分异构体 D ．同位素 5．不能鉴别Fe 2+和Fe 3+的是 A ．氯水 B ．盐酸 C ．氢氧化钠溶液 D ．硫氰化钾溶液 6．钾、钠两种单质的化学性质相似，理由是 A ．同一主族元素 B ．化学键相同 C ．都是金属元素 D ．化合价相同 7．碳化硅（SiC ）常用于电炉的耐火材料。

关于SiC 说法正确的是 A ．易挥发 B ．能导电 C ．熔化时破坏共价键 D ．属于分子晶体 8．接触法制硫酸中，通常不采取的措施是 A ．硫铁矿粉碎 B ．接触室中通入过量空气 C ．接触室控制温度约450 ℃ D ．使用高压 9．用酒精和浓硫酸为原料制取纯净的乙烯。

下列使用的装置和试剂均正确的是A ．B ．C ．D ．…………………………密○………………………………………封○………………………………………线○………………………… 147N10．一定条件下，下列物质与Cl2反应不能生成HCl的是A．甲烷B．乙烯C．苯D．水11．关于硝酸铵说法正确的是A．属于共价化合物B．溶于水放热C．受热易分解D．属于有机氮肥12．不能通过置换反应制取的是A．Fe(OH)3B．Fe3O4C．Al(OH)3D．Al2O313．海水提溴一般需要经过浓缩、氧化和提取三个步骤。

2017年上海市普通高中等级性考试政治答案解析一、选择题1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】C12【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】A（3分）B（2分）C（1分）18.【答案】B（3分）A（2分）C（1分）19.【答案】C（3分）A（2分）B（1分）20.【答案】A（3分）B（2分）C（1分）二、材料分析题21.【答案】（1）我国人均GDP增加，收入水平相应增加，人们将更注意健康消费，参赛人数将呈上升趋势。

马拉松赛事可以提高城市知名度，带动旅游业，拉动地方经济，将有更多城市主办赛事。

（2）参加马拉松运动要从身体的实际状况出发，身体能够负荷极限挑战则参加，否则暂不参加。

如果仍坚持参加。

可以通过各种方法增强身体素质，以适应马拉松运动。

因此这个观点是错误的。

人们应该根据自身的实际情况决定是否参加马拉松运动。

22.【答案】互联网有助于贫困地区的劳动者充分利用市场机制，有效配置资源。

促成竞争优势，从而实现脱贫。

互联网可以有效配置资源。

通过互联网可以跨越地域限制，形成开放的大市场，在开放市场上市场信息得到充分而有效地传播，最终实现资源优化配置。

村民们通过互联网为当地农产品找到了买家，开辟了农产品销售渠道，也有效地使当地自然资源、人文资源成为旅游特色，吸引大量游客。

互联网可以促成竞争优势。

通过互联网可以将产品直接卖给消费者，减少交换环节，降低营销成本，形成价格优势。

通过互联网可以尽快找到适销对路消费者，使特色农产品的品质等资源优势为人所知。

村民们正是通过开办网店，明显提高了人均收入，提高了小山村农产品及其作为旅游资源的知名度。

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2010-2023历年上海市闵行区高三第二次模拟考试政治试题第1卷一.参考题库(共18题)1.最近，各地公务员选拔相继推出新政，加大从基层和企事业单位选拔公务员力度，使公务员把准民生、民情、民意，真正通民心、知民情、解民意。

这说明国家公务员A．要由国家财政负担工资B．要依法接受人民的监督C．要坚持为民执政的思想D．要公开考核并择优录用2.2009年11月25日召开的国务院常务会议决定，到2020年我国单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降A．35％～40％B．40％～45％C．45％～50％D．50％～55％3.中国人民银行宣布，从2010年2月25日起，上调存款类金融机构人民币存款准备金率0.5个百分点。

这体现了中国人民银行的下列职能A．维护汇率稳定B．办理资金结算C．增加银行利润D．制定货币政策4.2010年3月14日，十一届全国人大三次会议表决通过了关于修改的决定。

A．食品安全法B．环境保护法C．选举法D．物权法5.1965年9月，西藏自治区第一届人民代表大会成功召开，西藏自治区正式宣告成立。

出席大会的301名代表中，藏族和其他少数民族代表占80％以上，西藏上层爱国人士和宗教界人士占11％多，藏族代表中绝大多数是翻身农奴和奴隶。

中共中央、国务院召开的第五次西藏工作座谈会提出，到2015年，西藏的农牧民人均纯收入与全国平均水平的差距显著缩小，到2020年，农牧民人均纯收入接近全国平均水平，人民生活水平全面提升，确保实现全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标。

目前，西藏共有1700多处各类宗教活动场所，住寺僧尼约4.6万人，学经班60余座，学经僧人约6000人。

20世纪80年代以来，西藏陆续恢复了各教派各类型宗教节日40余个。

僧俗信教群众每年都组织和参加萨噶达瓦节、雪顿节等各种各样的宗教和传统活动。

运用“维护我国的民族团结”相关知识对上述材料加以分析说明。

6.2010年1月1日，中国－东盟自由贸易区正式启动，中国对东盟平均关税将从9. 8％降到0.1％，东盟6国对中国的平均关税将从12.8％降至0.6％，中国和东盟70 00余种商品开始实行零关税，并实质性开放服务贸易市场。

2010-2023历年上海市闵行区高三上学期质量调研考试政治卷第1卷一.参考题库(共18题)1.7月12日，西班牙足球队在南非世界杯上创造了历史，第一次闯入世界杯决赛就捧起了大力神杯。

有媒体报道了西班牙夺冠的主要秘诀：“三线均衡，阵容齐整；强大的头脑和激情；重视训练的科学性”。

秘诀蕴含的哲理有A．要整体把握事物的联系B．意识对物质具有能动作用C．事物的运动是有规律的D．事物的发展是内外因共同作用的结果2.在嫦娥二号工程中，火箭系统有近3万多个元器件，近10万个电缆电线，有48 00多条焊缝，卫星系统有5万多个元器件，任何器件出问题都会影响成败。

这说明A．整体功能大于部分功能之和B．部分的性能高于整体的性能C．整体具有部分没有的功能D．有时部分对整体产生决定性影响3.2010年7月1日上午8时，目前我国乃至世界上标准最高、里程最长、运营速度最快的_______城际高速铁路正式投入运营。

A．沪杭B．沪宁C．京沪D．京广4.“草根经济”属于非公有制经济，以小型企业、微型企业（10个雇员以下）、城乡个体工商户、创业者和农户为主体，广泛存在于区县、街道、社区、乡村，“是社会经济中最具活力的部分”。

“草根经济”发展与活跃的原因是，“草根经济”A．适应社会主义市场经济发展要求B．是社会主义经济的重要组成部分C．解决了低收入群体的就业D．符合按劳分配的收入分配原则5.国务院决定，自2010年12月1日起，我国将统一内外资企业城市维护建设税和教育费附加制度，对外商投资企业、外国企业及外籍个人征收城市维护建设税和教育费附加。

至此，外资企业在税收政策上享受的“超国民待遇”被彻底终结。

用“经济常识”回答（1）我国利用外资有哪几种主要形式？（2分）（2）当前为什么要终结外资企业的“超国民待遇”？（5分）6.我国坚持“引进来”与“走出去”相结合，全面提高对外开放水平，根本目的是A．参与国际经济技术合作与竞争B．充分利用国际国内两个市场C．促进我国经济又好又快发展D．参与区域经济交流和合作7.在中国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的关键时期，党的十七届五中全会再次强调坚持中国特色社会主义政治发展道路的重大意义。

闵行区2017学年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准I. Listening Comprehension1. A2. B3. C4. D5. D6. D7. D8. B9. C10. C 11. A12. B13. D14. C15.C16. B17. A18. C19. C20. D评分标准: 第1—10小题每题1分；第11—20小题每题2分。

II. Grammar and VocabularySection A21. the latest22. though23. to appear24. were making25. herself26. when27. a28. until29. on30. goingSection B31. C32. F33. G34. K35. H36. A37. E38. I39. D40. J评分标准:每小题1分III. Reading ComprehensionSection A41. C42. B43. D44. A45. C46. B47. D48. A49. C50. B51. C52. A53. D54. A55. B评分标准: 每小题1分Section B56. A57. B58. C59. A60. D61. C62. B63. A64. D65. C 66. A67. E68. B69. D70. F评分标准: 每小题2分IV. Summary Writing参考答案(得分点)：1. Conscientiousness is the feature of model organizational employees and keeps the company functioning successfully.2. Conscientiousness has both advantages and disadvantages.3. With conscientiousness, employees give outstanding performance, so they are less likely to be jobless.4. Meanwhile, conscientious people without social skills tend to have tense relationships with their fellow workers and conscientiousness can also damage creativity.评分标准：另见V. Translation参考答案及评分细则72. Send the letter to whoever is in charge of after-sale service, please.73. More and more citizens are expected to participate in the national fitness program.74. It’s no use complaining about too much homework; you may as well learn how to manage your time properly.75. Now many students are addictive to (obsessed with) online world, substituting face-to-face communication with online chatting, which makes parents and teachers concerned (worried).评分标准1、第72-73题3分；第74题每题4分；第75题5分。

上海高考政治论述题解题方法◢下面这道题目您认真分析过吗？◣【例题】（闵行区二模卷38）※※保障和改善民生是我国发展经济的最终目的，政府要进一步加大对民生领域和社会事业的支持保障力度，切实解决好民生问题，让人民共享改革发展成果，让人民生活得更加幸福、更有尊严。

民生型政府要求政府在维持民众的基本生存和生活状态，保障民众的基本发展机会、基本发展能力和基本权益保护方面，承担更多的职责和义务。

运用政治常识论述我国积极构建民生型政府的重要意义。

【答案分析】（总论）保障和改善民生是扩大内需的重要着力点，是深入贯彻科学发展观的重要任务，是全面建设小康社会的迫切要求，必须积极构建民生型政府。

（分论点1）首先，积极构建民生型政府是巩固人民民主专政国家政权的需要。

（知识点的展开）围绕国家对内职能展开。

积极构建民生型政府，着力保障和改善民生，可以维护社会和谐稳定，有助于维护好广大人民的根本利益，从而巩固人民民主专政的国家政权，保障人民当家作主。

（事实论据)我国政府推动廉租住房制度建设，解决困难群众的住房问题，协调人民内部的关系与利益，维护了社会的稳定，保障了人民当家作主，巩固了人民民主专政的国家政权。

（分论点2）其次，构建民生型政府是政府自身建设需要。

（知识点的展开）围绕政府建设的目标和三府展开。

我们的政府是党领导下的为人民服务的政府，积极构建民生型政府，着力保障和改善民生，可以体现以人为本的执政理念，更好的建设法治政府、责任政府和服务政府。

更好地把事关人民切实利益的事情办妥、办好。

（事实论据) 略（分论点3）最后，构建民生型政府保障公民各项权利，推动民主政治建设，有利于建设政治文明。

（知识点的展开）围绕公民的民主权利展开。

人权首先的是人民的生存权和发展权，建设政治文明全面建设小康社会的重要目标，积极构建民生型政府，着力保障和改善民生，可以保障人民的权利、发展机会等，有助于促进我国人权事业的发展，推动政治文明建设，实现全面建设小康社会的重要目标。

2010-2023历年上海市闵行高三二模考试政治试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共18题)1.“蛟龙号”7620米级海试成功的经验可概括为：坚持以实施重大科技工程为牵引，带动研发、制造、应用整体水平；坚持勇于探索、科学求实的精神，着力提高自主创新能力；坚持多部门协作，形成科学高效系统管理模式；坚持尊重知识、尊重人才，培养造就一支高素质人才队伍。

从哲学角度看，“蛟龙号”762 0米级海试成功的原因有①坚持两点论与重点论相结合②用联系的观点分析解决具体问题③坚持解放思想与实事求是的统一④发挥科学知识对实践的决定作用A．①②③④B．①②③C．①④D．②③2.在朝鲜第三次核试验后，联合国某机构通过了有关制裁朝鲜的草案决议，强化了制裁力度，扩大了制裁范围。

在联合国的组织机构中，能够作出对会员国具有约束力的相关制裁决定的是A．联合国大会B．联合国秘书长C．联合国秘书处D．联合国安全理事会3.茅台和五粮液两家企业因实施价格垄断行为被国家发改委合计罚款4.49亿元人民币。

其中，茅台被罚2.47亿，五粮液被罚2.02亿元。

材料表明①市场经济是法制经济②有序的市场离不开有效的监管③竞争才能够打破垄断④市场监管能够提高企业竞争力A．①②B．①②③C．③④D．①②③④4.2012年12月，为优化社会环境，加强政府机关作风建设，某地开展了群众民主评议政风行风工作活动，这是①人民行使民主权利的具体体现②实现政府职能转变的重要保证③基本政治制度不断完善的过程④有利于健全科学民主决策机制A．①③B．②③C．②④D．①④5.2012年我国全年国内生产总值为519322亿，按可比价格计算，比上年增长7.8 %，其中第三产业增加值占43.1%。

这表明我国A．经济实力增强，市场规模扩大B．人民的富裕程度不断提高C．经济结构优化，生活质量提升D．居民的消费能力得到增强6.我国正处于转型期，政府提供的公共物品和服务与广大人民群众的期望还有一定差距，民生领域欠账很多。

高三政治等级性考试质量检测试卷一、单项选择题（第1—16题，选出正确选项得3分，选错得0分。

第17—20题，选出最佳选项得3分，选出次佳选项得2分，选错得0分。

共60分。

）1．在政治生活中，处于核心地位的是A．国家利益 B．国家主权 C．国家政权2．来自上海的人大代表在全国人大会议期间，审议国务院总理的《政府工作报告》。

这表明，人大代表A．认真参与政治协商 B．积极行使国家权力 C．实践基层民主自治3．推进司法体制改革，要紧紧牵住司法责任制这个“牛鼻子”，让审理者裁判，由裁判者负责，以至公无私之心，行正大光明之事。

这强调的是A．人民法院要公正司法 B．人民检察院依法监督 C．公安机关要严格执法4．在公共文化服务内容提供上，要把政府送文化和群众要文化结合起来，即把政府的“送菜”和群众“点菜”结合起来。

让群众‘点菜’的根本原因是A．政府履行公共服务的职能 B．政府需提高公共服务效率C．政府的一切权力来自人民5．2016年6月以来，全国人大常委会先后多次审议《民法总则》草案，并且向社会全文发布，公开征求意见。

2017年3月15日，《中华人民共和国民法总则》获十二届全国人大五次会议表决通过。

从民主与法制的关系看，材料表明A．社会主义法制是社会主义民主的保障 B．社会主义民主是社会主义法制的基础C．有法可依是社会主义法制的根本前提6．以下举措直接促进各民族共同繁荣的是A．尊重少数民族使用本民族语言文字的自由B．拉萨市民共度藏族传统节日融洽民族感情C．上海对口支援新疆喀什促进地区经济发展7． 2016年中美双边贸易额超过5000亿美元，每天平均1.4万人次的往来，每17分钟起降一个航班，建立起了超过40对友好省州和超过200对友好城市关系……这一组数据说明，中美两国A．共同利益大于不同利益B．在合作中推进双方关系发展 C．求同存异，建立新型大国关系8．理想信念是共产党人精神上的“钙”，党中央狠抓全党作风建设，坚定理想信念教育，目的在于A．促进决策科学化、民主化 B．提高党的依法执政的能力C．保持党的先进性和纯洁性9．张先生将10万元闲置资金按1年定期存入银行，年利率是1.75%，如果他提前支取，则按0.36%活期利率计息。

2017年闵行区二模II. Choose the best answer:1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A . Smoking is harmful to our health. B. There is a warning sign on the wall.C. Tom is a big fan of cartoon films.D. My mother bought some fish in the market.2.Kitty is__________ _honest girl. She never tells lies and we like her very much...A aB anC theD /3.Some Chinese tourists lost ________lives in Malaysia’s boat accident.A. themB. themselvesC. theirD. theirs4.Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while ________prefer to drink tea.A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the others5.Look, there are so many_________ on the farm in the countryside.A. duckB. sheepC. horseD. pig6.All students must wear summer uniforms __________ September, early October, late April, May and June..A. inB. byC. atD. of7.Sam’s father travels to Tokyo, the capital of Japan,________ business once a month.A. fromB. aboutC. toD. on8.---________ is fifteen minus five?--- Fifteen minus five is ten.A. How longB. How soonC. How muchD. How often9. _________interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster!A . What B. How C. What a D. What an10.The young dancer from France looks________ in the long skirt.A. happilyB. gentlyC. beautifullyD. lovely11.The two men used to argue with each other to prove who is _________.A.s trong B . stronger C. strongest D. the strongest12.The plan_________ be discussed any more. We have made our decision.A.mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. oughtn’t13.Beijing has made history in winning the bids to host both the summer winter Olympic games.A.butB. orC. soD. and14. ___________the training in the wilderness is not easy, I still want to have a try.A. IfB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Until15.The hit show Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV__ __a nationwide popular program since last winter holidays.A. is becomingB. has becomeC. becameD. becomes16.The ceremony of the 89th Oscar(奥斯卡) Awards _____in Los Angeles on February 27, 2017.A. is heldB. was heldC. has heldD. hold17.He’d rather_________ the underground to the city center because it’s fast and conveient.A. to takeB. takingC. takesD. take18. Stop_________. It is easier to cut your friends off than help.A. to complainB. complainC. complainingD. complained19.---I’m so nervous. I’m afraid I can’t remember everything .---_____________.A. Take it easy.B. Don’t say so.C. That’s a good idea.D. What a pity!20.---Thank you so much for helping us with our luggage.----___________________.A . The same to you.B . I’d love to.have beards(胡子). If they wanted to keep their beards, they had to pay a____1___tax(税) to the government.In eighteenth-century England, people had to pay “window tax” for each window in their house. However, this law was finally____2____ because many people chose to live in houses without windows so that they didn’t have to pay!In the nineteenth century, female teachers in the USA couldn’t get married, or even go out with men. If they got engaged(订婚), they had to give up their jobs immediately._____3____,Male teachers could get married and have children without any problems!If you travelled in any motor vehicle in nineteenth-century Britain, the law said that there must be someone in front of you, waving a red flag, or at night time a red____4____. This meant, in practice, that you couldn’t travel at more thansolved this_____5_____by serving ice cream without soda, which became known as a“Sunday”or a “sundae”.Also there are some more unusual laws from around the world. In Singapore, people who like to chew gum(口香糖) must____6____Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.In Thailand it’s against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how____7____it is. Punishments(惩罚) are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke—the local police will stop you.Don’t buy things using coins in Canada. The Law of 1985 doesn’t allow using__8__coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited. The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.IV. Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms.1.Be careful with the__________. They may cause a fire. (match)2.The reference book with__________ chapters will help you a lot in the examination.(ninth)3.The smart sweeping robot can clean the floor by________.(it)4.Ben is interested in physics and wants to be an_______ in the future.(invent)5.The city government has decided to___________ this street because of the heavy traffic.(wide)6.My grandmother tells me to__________ the ingredients together in a bowl.(mixture)7.Free WiFi makes it possible for customers to surf the Internet_________ in malls.(easy)8.Many people_________ the new president and don’t agree to his new laws.(like)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required:1.The new car cost Mr. Smith a lot of money.(改为否定句)The new car______ ______ Mr. Smith a lot of money.2.His aunt has never been to another country. (改为反义疑问句)His aunt has never been to another country ,_______ _______？3.John didn’t have his dinner and went to bed last night. (保持原意)John_________ to bed __________his dinner last night.4.They got up early in the morning to see the sunrise. (对划线部分提问)__________ _________ the get up early in the morning?5.According to the plan, we will plant more threes this spring. (改为被动语态)According to the plan, more trees will __________ __________ this spring.6.“Have you got enough time to finish your homework?”Mum asked May. (改为宾语从句)Mum asked May_________ she _________got enough time to finish her homework.7.be possible, for, it, would, visit my company, you, to, next time (连词成句)__________________________________________________________________.Reading and WritingA Choose the best answerHere is a report on schools in the United States of America.1.IntroductionSome of you may wonder: What are schools in the US like? Are there more activities than schools inHong Kong? Are there more teachers? This report aims to answer some of these questions.cation systemThere are two types of schools in the US: public and private schools. Students studying at public schools donot have to pay tuition fees(学费) because the schools get funding(资金) from the government. Private schools, however, have to seek their own funding, so they may charge parents a high fee.Students in the US have three years of preschool education. They enter elementary school at the age of six. There are four different ways for them to get their high school diploma(学位证书).3.Student-teacher ratio(比例)In the US, the student-teacher ratio in secondary schools is about 10:1. That means each teacher has to take care of about ten students. In Hong Kong, the radio is roughly 25:1.4.School uniformsMost schools in Hong Kong require students to wear uniforms with school badges(校徽) on them. Students who are improperly dressed are punished. Unlike Hong Kong, only 13％of schools in the US require students to wear uniforms.5.Extra-curricular activitiesAmerican schools give a high priority(优先) to sports, clubs and activities. The two major sports for American students are football and basketball. Schools may sell “spirit”shirts to wear to inter-school competitions and raise money.There are also some cultural groups such as music groups, marching bands and debate teams.6.ConclusionThere are some differences between schools in the US and Hong Kong, but the schools in these two places have one common goal: to private an enjoyable learning environment for students.1.According to Section 2 of the report,what is the major difference between public and private schools in the US.A. Students studying at public schools have to pay a higher fee.B. Private schools do not get money from the government.C. There are more students studying at private schools.D. Parents prefer private schools to public schools.2.The underlined word “them” in Section 2 refers to .A. American studentsB. elementary schools in the USC. high schools in the usD. the four ways to get a high school diploma3.The underlined word “roughly”in Section 3 means ________.A. alreadyB. alsoC. altogetherD. about4.___________ in the US require students to wear uniforms.A . All of the schools B. Half of the schoolsC. More than half of the schoolsD. Less than half of the schools5.According to Section 5, the two major sports for American students are_______ .A. football and volleyballB. football and basketballC.basketball and cyclingD. football and skating6.According to the conclusion of the report, schools in the US and Hong Kong_______________.A. are completely differentB. get funding from the governmentC. want to create a good learning environmentD. do not have any common goalsB. Choose the best answer and complete the passageDo you know who Lewis Carroll is? Yes! You are right. He is the writer of the famous story—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Many people described Lewis Carroll as shy. He wasn’t very good in social situations. He didn’t talk much. One of his college students even said his classes were extremely 1 .But children thought very differently of him. When he was with children, he was funny and imaginative. He 2 puzzles and games, and created stories that children loved. Those children included Alice, the daughter of a colleague, and her two sisters, Lorina and Edith.It seems that Lewis Carrol was a wild flower that only bloomed when children were around.“Tell us a3, please, Mr. Dodgson,” the three girls asked．“Alice was beginning to get very4sitting by her sister on the side of the river and of having nothing to do. She wanted to do something new and happy. Suddenly, a white rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her, ” he began．He continued for minutes, and then stopped. That’s all until next time.The girls complained, so he offered to go on. That day the stories came out 5 ．He seemed relaxed in his role as storyteller and told many stories．Lewis Carroll included Alice and her sisters in the stories with Alice as the most important character. The other characters included an Eaglet(named for Edith) and a Lory(a kind of parrot) named after Lorina. That day, in particular, Lewis Carroll’s stories were really interesting.Later, Alice begged Lewis to write the stories down, and he agreed. 6 , it wasn’t until two and a half years later that Lewis finally gave her a dark green leather notebook—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland．1.A.simple B. boring C. pleasant D. helpful2.A. invented B. played C. solved D. found3.A. poem B. song C. book D. story4.A. angry with B. excited about C. tired of D . fond of5.A. one after another B. again and again C. with great care D. sooner or later6.A. Especially B. Instead C. Immediately D. HoweverC.Fill in the blanks with proper words:The South Lakes MallOpening HoursShops Mon-Fri 10 a.m. –9 p.m.Sat 9 a.m.—8 p.m.Sun 10. A.m. –5 p.m.Park 9 a.m.—5 p.m. in winter9 a.m. –8 p.m. in summerWe have thousands of visitors every day. Our b 1 day of the week is Friday. To avoid the crowds, come on a Monday or Tuesday.Inside the mallWhen you arrive, go to one of our information offices to get a m 2 . It can show you where the shops and restaurants are. There is one information office by the main bus stop and another at the bottom of the escalator which goes up to the cinema.The shops are a 3 on the ground floor and you will find everything from specialized furniture stores to clothes shops and department stores as well as restaurants, a bowling alley and a swimming pool. On the first floor above the pool you will find a 12-screen cinema and two nightclubs. If you wish, you can buy entrance tickets for any of these facilities except the nightclubs from the information centers. Before 5 p.m, prices of entrance tickets are r 4 for students and the over-sixties. They pay less money for the tickets.If you wish to stay overnight, the information centers can give you a list of accommodation in the area, ranging from grand hotels to Bed and Breakfast accommodations.O 5 the mallMake time to visit the 30 acres of parkland which surround the mall. Boats for up to six people can be hired and taken out for $12 an hour.Bicycles can be hired every day for $6 an hour. There are 4 kms of paths but you are not allowed to use hired bicycles beyond the park.TravelThe mall is located one mile from the main road. Just follow the signs from the junction(汇合处). There is free parking for 10,000 cars and there are six car parks. Car parking spaces are quite near. W 6 for less than five minutes and you can find one. Remember where your car is parked by looking at the colored signs—No car park uses the same color and each level in the car parks is numbered.When you reach Barnwell station, jump on a number 19 bus to the mall. It’s five-minute journey and there’s a bus every 15 minutes.Keys:D. Answer the questions:Justin Trudeau, the 23rd Prime Minister(总理) of Canada was born on December 25, 1971 in Ottawa. He is the second youngest Prime Minister after Joe Clark, and also the eldest son of former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau.Justin Trudeau clearly liked to be in school, and was reported to have been a good student, attended college Jean-de-Brebeuf and graduated from McGill University in 1994 and the University of British Columbia in 1998. After graduating, he taught primary school math and high school French, humanities and drama on the West Coast. In 2005 he began a master’s degree in environmental geography at McGill University but gave up after one year. He used his public profile(形象) to become popular for various causes and acted in the 2007 TV mini-series The Great War. Eight years after his father’s death, Trudeau entered politics. Trudeau won the leadership of the Liberal Party(自由党) in April 2013 and went on to lead his party to victory in the election.Trudeau’s wife, Gregoire was a classmate and childhood friend of Trudeau’s youngest brother, Michel. They first met when they were both children growing up in Montreal. Thry married on May 28, 2005, t a Roman Catholic Church. Now they have three children.Last year, he took an official trip to China for a week. In Beijing, he talked about trade and investment with the most-powerful men in the Chinese leadership, including President Xi Jinping. Trudeau also visited Shanghai. He coached a kids’ basketball team when he was visiting a high school. Justin Trudeau gave instructions from courtside to his team, called the Raptors. The team faced an opponent(对手) coached by former National Basketball Association star Yao Ming. “It’s important to take a stand on issues that matter to you, ” Trudeau, a former teacher, told hundreds of cheering kids who crowded around the court before the friendly game. In Hangzhou he attended G20 meeting. Trudeau was expected to continue efforts to promote Canada as an international leader in fighting against climate change, also encouraging other countries to move forward in the fight against climate change.1.Justin Trudeau is the second youngest Prime Minister in Canada, isn’t he?__________________________________________________________________.2.When did Trudeau graduate from McGill University?_________________________________________________________________.3.How many Chinese cities did Trudeau visit last year according to the article?____________________________________________________________________.4.Which team did Trudeau’s team fight against in a high school in Shanghai?_____________________________________________________________________.5.What did he encourage other countries to do at G20 meeting?_____________________________________________________________________.6.What do you think of Justin Trudeau? Why?(Give at least two reasons)__________________________________________________________________.Write a letter to your American pen-pal Tony in at least 60 words according the given situation(根据所给情景给你的美国笔友Tony写一封不少于60个词的回信。