新托福流利口语的基本词汇
Basic Verbs, Prepositions, Articles, Pronouns, etc.
1. come (verb.)
Come here! 到这里来!
He will never come to much (= will never be successful). 他将来绝不会很有作为.
How did you come to be so foolish 你为什么如此愚蠢
On what page does it come 它在哪一页
2. get (verb.)
We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目.
Do you get me 你明白我的意思吗
Ah! I've got you there! 啊!这下我可难到你啦.
3. give (verb.)
He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我.
Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起,打扰了.
Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们,先生们,让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者.
4. go (verb.)
Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来!
How goes it with you 你近来情况如何
There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟.
5. keep (verb.)
Does your watch keep good time 你的表走得准吗
Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了.
Does your school keep all day 你们学校全天上课吗
6. let (verb.)
Let us pray. 让我们祈祷吧.
The pair of rubber shoes let (in) water. 这双胶鞋漏水.
The flat lets for 1500 yuan a month. 这套公寓每月租金1500元.
7. make (verb.)
Make yourself comfortable. 请随意.
What time do you make it (What do you make the time ) 你看现在几点了
He made to go. 他要走了.
8. put (verb.)
I put a question to him. 我向他提出一个问题.
What a way you have of putting things! 瞧你这人怎么那样说话!
I put her at about 35. 我估计她大概35岁.
9. seem (verb.)
Be what you seem (to be). 要表里如一.
It seems as if it is going to rain. 看来快下雨了.
I can't seem to solve it right now. 看来我无法立刻解决它.
10. take (verb.)
Be careful not to take cold. 小心不要着凉.
Do you take me for a fool 你以为我是傻瓜吗
Don't take it so seriously. 不要把这事看得太严重.
11. be (verb.)
Can such things be 可能有这样的事吗
He is come. 他已经来了.
12. do (verb.)
Will you do me a favour 帮我个忙好吗
They do you very well at that hotel. 那家旅馆服务很周到.
What"s doing over there 那边在干什么
13. have (verb.)
May I have one 可以给我一个吗
Let"s have a talk. 咱们谈一谈.
You have me, haven"t you 你明白我的意思了,对不对
14. say (verb.)
We mean what we say. 我们说的话是算数的.
What do these figures say 这些数字说明什么
You may well say so. 你完全可以这么说.
15. see (verb.)
Watch and see how others do it. 好好看着人家是怎么做的.
See you. 再见!
Wait and see. 等着瞧吧.
16. send (verb.)
God send it may not be so! 但愿不是这样!
Send for the doctor, please. 请叫医生来.
Please send the letter on to Tom. 请将此信交给汤姆.
第二部分,常用名词词汇
General Nouns (1-100)
1.account
I have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头.
He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识. Don't stay away on account of John. 为了约翰,不要离开.
2.act
Don't take him seriously --- it's just an act. 不要把他看得太认真--- 他只是假装那样而已. In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际,他失足跌倒. 3.addition
They've just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚又增加一口.
4.adjustment
They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标,他们调整了人员.
5. advertisement
Advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路.
6. agreement
I'm quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话.
7. air
My plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案.
Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day. 北京电台全天24小时广播.
8. amount
There is still quite an amount of prejudice against him. 人们对他尚有很大的偏见.
He has any amount of money. 他的钱不可数计.
9. amusement
He looked at me in amusement. 他很感兴趣地望着我.
There are plenty of amusements here - cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches, and so on. 这里有许多娱乐- 电影院,戏院,音乐会,足球比赛等.
10. animal
animal desires 肉欲
11. answer
She gave no answer. 她没有回答.
12. apparatus
Your digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body. 你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化,吸收,用以增进身体的健康.
13. approval
Your plans have my approval. 你的计划我赞成.
14. argument
I have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you. 我不想跟你辩论.
15. art
The story is developed with great art. 那故事非常技巧地展开.
16. attack
Attack is said to be the best form of defence. 常言道,攻击是最好的防御.
17. attempt
Her attempt at a Christmas cake had to be thrown away. 她的圣诞蛋糕做得不好.
18. attention
Pay attention to what you're doing. 注意你在做的事.
A pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl. 一个漂亮女孩通常比一个普通女孩得到较多的殷勤.
Attention! 立正!
19. attraction
He cannot resist the attraction of a pretty girl. 他无法抗拒漂亮女郎的吸引力.
20. authority
He is a great authority on phonetics. 他是语音学方面的权威.
21. back
He slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到.
22. balance
Don't get excited; keep your balance. 不要冲动,保持冷静.
23. base
A naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有个海军基地.
24. behavior
Tom won a prize for good behavior at school. 汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖.
25. belief
He has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝.
26. birth
That baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那婴儿生下来七磅重.
27. bit
He ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光.
She's feeling a bit tired. 她觉得有点疲倦.
He doesn't care a bit. 他一点也不在乎.
28. bite
His face was covered with insect bites. 他满脸都是蚊虫咬伤.
I haven't had a bite since morning. 我从早晨到现在一口东西都未吃过.
There's a bite in the air this morning. 今天早晨有点寒风刺骨.
29. blood
He gave his blood to help his sister. 他输血给他的妹妹以救她.
His blood is up. 他发脾气了.
His blood ran cold. 他吓得魂不附体.
30. blow
Let's go for a blow. 让我们到户外吹吹风.
31. body
His body was brought back to England for burial. 他的遗体被运回英国埋葬.
She's a nice old body. 她是一个很好的老人.
32. brass
get down to brass tacks 开门见山
33. bread
I'm only dong it for the bread. 我纯粹是为了钱才做那件事.
34. breath
They are not be mentioned in the same breath. 他们不可同日而语.
There wasn't a breath of air/wind. 一丝微风都没有.
35. brother
He is my brother. 他是我的兄弟.
36. building
buidling materials 建筑材料
building site 建筑工地
37. burn
He died of the burns he received in the fire. 他死于火灾时所受到的灼伤.
38. burst
a burst of applause 一阵喝彩
39. business
He is in business of himself. 他自行经商.
That's no business of yours. 那事与你无关.
I'm sick of the whole business. 我对这事情实在感到厌烦.
40. butter
butter will not melt in sb's mouth 一本正经的样子
peanut buttter 花生酱
41. canvas
He is canvassing for the Conservative candidates. 他正在替保守党候选人奔走拉票.
42. care
Take care (that) you don't get run over when you cross the street. 当你穿越街道时,小心不要被车子撞到.
I will leave this in your care. 我将此事交由你负责.
He seems free from care. 他显得无忧无虑.
43. cause
You have no cause for comlaint. 你没有理由抱怨.
44. chalk
The girl like to collect chalks with various colors. 女孩喜欢收集各色粉笔.
45. chance
Let's leave it to chance. 我们就让它听其自然.
It's the chance of a lifetime. 这是一生中难得再遇到的机会.
46. change
Take a change of clothes with you. 带一套换洗的衣服.
I have no small change. 我没有零钱.
Let's hope there will be a change in weather. 但愿天气会变好.
47. cloth
a floor cloth 擦地板布
a dish cloth 洗碗布
48. coal
A hot coal fell from the fire and burnt a hole in the carpet. 火炉中调出来一块煤,把地毯烧了一个洞.
carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举
49. color
She has very little color. 她面色苍白.
50. comfort
It's a comfort to know that she is safe. 知道她平安无事令人安慰.
comfort station - (US) public lavatory (美) 公共厕所
51. committee
He sat on the committee when he was 45. 他45岁时成为委员会委员.
52. company
I shall be glad of your company on the journey. 我将很高兴与你同行.
53. comparison
This one costs more but is cheaper by/in comparison. 这件东西价钱贵了点,但是比较起来还是便宜.
54. competition
At the Olympic Games our representatives were in competition with the best swimmers from all parts of the world. 在奥运会上,我们的代表会与世界各地的最佳游泳选手角逐.
55. condition
The condition of my health prevents me from working. 我的健康情况不容许我工作.
56. connection
What is the connection between the two ideas 这两个想法之间有何关联
He set up in business and soon had a good connection. 他开业经商,很快就有了相当多的顾客.
57. control
The children are out of control. 孩子们不听管教.
58. cook
He is a good cook. 他是一个好厨师.
59. copper
1) 铜2) 铜币3) (俚语)警察
60. copy
If you can't afford a new copy of the book, perhaps you can find a secondhand copy. 如果你买不起新书,你或许可以找到一本旧的.
61. cork
to draw/pull out the cork 拔开软木塞
cork-screw 瓶塞钻
62. copy
63. cough
He gave me a warning cough. 他以咳嗽警告我.
64. country
He decided to return to his country after graduation. 毕业后他决定回国.
He spent the holiday in the country. 他在乡下度假.
65. cover
The child read the book from cover to cover. 那孩子将书从头读到尾.
Does your policy provide adequate cover against fire 你的保险单是否提供适当的火险
cover girl 封面女郎
66. crack
Don't go skating today - there are dangerous cracks in the ice. 今天不要去滑冰,冰上有危险的裂缝.
67. credit
No credit is given at this shop. 这家商店概不赊帐.
How much have I standing to my credit 我的存款尚有多少
The bank refused further credits to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款给该公司.
68. crime
It is the business of the police to prevent and detect crime and of the law courts to punish crime. 防止和侦破犯罪是警察的职责,而惩罚犯罪是法庭的责任.
It would be a crime to send the boy out on such a cold, wet night. 在这样寒冷的雨夜把孩子们遣出是不对的.
69. crush
There was a violent crush at the gate into the stadium. 在体育场的入口处人群拥挤不堪.
70. cry
Let her have her cry out. 让她哭个痛快吧.
71. current
A cold current of air came in when the door was opened. 门打开时进来了一股冷风.Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of her life. 在她平静的生活中,没有任何的骚扰.
72. curve
The driver of a car should not take curves at high speed. 汽车驾驶人不应在高速下转弯.
73. damage
The insurance company will pay for the damage to my car. 保险公司将赔偿我的汽车所受的损害.
What's the damage (What's the cost )(口语)值多少钱
74. danger
He has been very ill, but the doctors say that he is now out of danger. 他的病一直很严重,但医生们说他现已脱离险境.
That man is a danger to society. 那个人对于社会是个危险人物.
75. daughter
He has a lovely daughter. 他有一个可爱的女儿.
76. day
We travelled day and night without stopping. 我们日夜不停的旅行.
He's eighty if he's a day! 他至少八十岁了.
She was a beauty in her day. 她年轻时是个美人.
77. death
His mother's death was a great blow to him. 他母亲的去世对他是一大打击.
78. debt
It's much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt. 欠债容易偿债难.
79. decision
Have they reached/come to/arrived at/taken/made a decision yet 他们是否已有所决定了
80. degree
He was not in the slightest degree interested. 他丝毫不感兴趣.
81. design
The building seats 2000 people, but is poor in design. 这个建筑有二千个座位,但设计很差.
He has designs on that young girl. (口语)他想打那个年轻女郎的注意.
82. desire
He has no desire for wealth. 他对于财富无欲望.
I hope you will get all your heart's desires. 我希望你能得到你想要的.
83. destruction
Gambling was his destruction. 赌博是他毁灭的根源.
84. detail
Please give me all the details. 请让我知道所有的细节.
85. development
Which is more important, moral development or physical development 道德培养和体格培养哪一样较重要
We must await further developments. 我们必须等待进一步的发展.
86. digestion
He can only eat the food that is easy of digestion. 他只能吃易于消化的食物.
87. direction
Tom went off in one direction and Harry in another direction. 汤姆朝着一个方向去,哈里朝另一个方向去.
She feels the need of direction. 她感到需要有人指导她.
88. discovery
He made wonderful scientific discoveries. 他完成了惊人的科学发现.
89. discussion
The question is still under discussion. 这个问题仍在讨论中.
90. disease
The business of doctors is to prevent and cure disease. 医生的职责是预防和治疗疾病.
91. disgust
He turned away in disgust. 他厌恶地把脸转开.
92. distance
My house is within easy walking distance of the shops. 我家离商店很近,走几步就到了.
93. distribution
They could not agree about the distribution of the profits. 他们对于利润的分配意见不一.
94. division
A hedge forms the division between his land and mine. 一道树篱形成他的土地和我的土地之间的分界线.
95. doubt
I have no doubt of your ability. 我相信你的能力.
96. drink
What about a drink 来杯酒如何
We have plenty of bottled drinks. 我们有很多的瓶装饮料.
97. driving
take driving lessons 上驾驶课
driving licence 驾驶执照
driving school 驾驶学校
driving test 驾驶执照考试
98. dust
The dust was blowing in the streets. 街上尘土飞扬.
99. earth
Who do you think was the greatest man on earth 你认为谁是世界上最伟大的人
100. edge
Don't put the glass on the edge of the table; it may get knocked off. 不要把杯子放在桌边上,它可能被碰掉.
《新托福》课程教学大纲 课程编号： 课程名称：硕士英语(新托福听说读写) 课程英文名称：Insights to IBT TOEFL 课程学分：3分 课内学时：48学时 课程类别：必修 课程性质：学位课 授课方式：讲授 考核方式：口试、笔试、闭卷 一、课程的性质、任务与基本要求 （一）性质与任务 《新托福》课程是研究生第一学期的一门必修课程。此课程涵盖托福听力、托福口语、托福阅读和托福写作，对考试内容、提问方式、解题方法和考试技巧进行逐一的讲解和全面的介绍，并且提供模拟试题，以帮助学习对托福考试的形式、要求、难度等有一个全面的了解，提高使用英语的能力。 （二）基本要求 本课程终结时，学生应达到如下要求： 1、托福听力：托福听力考试的材料类型和题目形式，听具体信息活细节，听总体内容或大意，听暗示内容，听作者观点或态度，听总体结构和其标志词的技巧； 2、托福口语：托福口语考试的题目形式，口语流利技巧，产生参与和扩大谈话的愿望，阐述个人感受，如何简答，话题深入讨论； 3、托福阅读：托福阅读的材料内省和题目形式，快读/浏览获取具体信息，识别论点与论证，整体阅读段落大意，中心思想，意义重述，区分观点与事实的技巧；
4、托福写作：托福学术写作的题目形式，审题、收集素材、构思、提出观点、让步、评价和反驳、定义与解释、主题句与论证、前后一致、难句写作等。 二、主要教学内容及教学要求 THE LISTENING MODULE Unit1Introduction 主要教学内容 1、General information 2、Listening Test Format 3、Questions Type 教学要求 要求同学们掌握托福听力的基本技巧，熟悉托福听力的基本构成与题目类型。 Unit2Listening Strategies and Skills 主要教学内容 1、Listening for specific information 2、Identifying detail 3、Identifying main ideas 4、Seeing beyond the surface meaning 5、Following signpost words 6、Being aware of stress,rhythm and intonation 教学要求 要求同学们掌握托福听力的基本技巧，能够掌握听力基本技能并提高英语的运用技能。 Unit3IBT Listening Sample Tests 主要教学内容 1、Sample tests 教学要求 要求同学们能够将所学习的托福听力技巧应用到实践中。 THE SPEAKING MODULE Unit1Introduction 主要教学内容 1.General information 2.Speaking Test Format
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词 在托福写作中，常常会运用到各种各样的形容词。下面环球教育小编收集的托福写作80个高频形容词备考，希望对考生会有所帮助。 1. pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的 2. boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的，繁重的, 压力大的 3. isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的，不善于社交的，和抑郁的 4. addictive 上瘾的 5. aggressive 有上进心的 6. balanced 平衡的 7. compatible 兼容的 8. complicated 复杂的 9. confident 自信的 10. corrupt 腐败的 11. cutting-edge 尖端的 12. delicious 美味可口的 13. demanding 要求高的 14. detrimental 有害的 15. eccentric 古怪的 16. economical 节俭的 17. enlightened 开明的;文明的 18. fashionable 时髦的 19. feasible 可行的 20. flexible 灵活多样的 21. fruitful 有成效的
22. glamorous 富有魅力的 23. gorgeous 辉煌的 24. impressive 令人印象深刻的 25. incompatible 不和适宜的 26. indifferent 冷漠的 27. indispensable 不可或缺的 28. inexhaustible 取之不尽的 29. infectious 传染性的 30. influential 有影响力的 31. inhumane 不人道的 32. innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的 33. instructive 智力的 34. intellectual 智力的 35. interpersonal 人际间的 36. irreparable 不可弥补的 37. luxurious 奢侈的 38. mature 成熟的 39. misleading 误导的 40. misrepresented 不如实叙述的 41. money-oriented 拜金的 42. nourishing 有营养的 43. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 44. perilous 危险的 45. permissive 宽容的;许可的 46. pornographic 色情的
A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating
托福口语喜好类话题必备词汇及常见题目 在托福考试中，有这样一类很口语话题会经常出现。而且，在日常的聊天中也会经常用到。它们就是——喜好类话题 ! Which of the following types of book you do not enjoy, science fiction, biography, or romantic book? Explain why you do not enjoy it. 话题简介： 小伙伴们开心地在家度过了寒假，也和家人一起过了春节和元宵节。那么，接下来，等待我的便是学校了。有些童鞋想快点儿回到学校和自己的小伙伴们玩耍，聊天。 有些童鞋觉得假期还没有享受够，还想和家人在一起，不想回学校。但是，有些事是我们不想做又必须做的。所以，我们还是应该积极面对这些事情。那么，开学在即，你准备好了吗 ? 必备词汇： register登记、报到 compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课 credit 学分 scholarship奖学金 school uniform校服 military training 军训 curriculum schedule 课程表 department 系
major 专业 be interested in对有兴趣 be keen on热衷于 take a pleasure in 以... 乐; 喜爱 have a fancy for 看上，入迷 take enjoyment in喜爱，享受;从获得乐趣 have a mark on喜爱，爱好 repugnant讨厌的 disagreeable 不愉快的 ; 厌恶的 disgusting令人厌恶的 detest 厌恶; 憎恨 Want/ Enjoy/ Like/ Dislike 1.Describe time when you are asked to do something you do not want to do, and what happened as a result. 2.Talk about a thing you always wanted to do but didn ’t have time to yet. Explain why you want to do it, give examples and details in your explanation. 3.Describe a job you have done in the past or a job pecific you’d like to do in the future. Please include s details in your answer. 4.If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study what would youchoose? Explain your choice using specific reasons and details.
新托福口语难点及练习技巧解析 新托福口语难不难?难!很多托福考生整体成绩不高的一大 原因就是口语成绩拖了后腿。下面就和大家分享新托福口语难点及练习技巧解析，希望能帮助大家，来欣赏一下吧。 新托福口语难点及练习技巧解析 一. 新托福口语难点解析 新托福口语考试中不仅需要大家口语表达流利，还需要准备一些答题的素材，避免答案空洞无物。接下来，我们来具体分析一下新托福口语的难点。 1. 思考时间短，答题时间长 托福独立口语的思考时间仅有15秒，综合口语思考时间仅30秒。这么短的时间内组织出完整的答案非常困难。托福独立口语的答题时间为45秒，综合口语的答题时间为60秒，看似时间不长，但其实要45秒钟或60秒钟不停顿不磕巴地答完题并非易事。我们可以试着用中文回答托福考试中的问题，你会发现，即便是用中文，也会偶会停顿不连贯。所以不要小看45秒的答题时间，平时要做大量练习才能答好题目 2. 听力和速记能力
托福口语考试中综合口语考题需要大家听懂听力材料并且 能够记下要点。托福口语试题中不仅考察大家的口语表达能力，还要考察大家的英语听力能力和速记能力。这两点也是托福口语中的难点，大家只要把托福听力练好，做口语速记应该问题不大，归纳和复述能力则需要平时多加练习。另外，速记的时候一定要记下听力中的细节确保复述时不遗漏。 二. 新托福口语练习技巧 我们对托福口语的难点进行分析后，接下来我们要讨论一下，平时练习中如何练好托福口语。托福口语的练习应该首先从基础上做提升，把握英语答题时的节奏感，让自己的英语表达听起来很地道，然后要针对考试来练习，做对应的习题，适应考试的答题节奏和时间。 1. 如何练就地道口语表达 想要练就地道的表达，不仅要练好发音，还要练习英语表达的逻辑思维。我们生活学习的环境中讲英语的人很少，建议大家多听英语广播，多看英语电影，模仿播音主持和电影演员的发音和表达，让自己的口语听起来更地道，不会很生硬。模仿发音能够帮我们矫正发音，同时建议大家背一些经典台词和经典演讲，学习英文表达习惯。 2. 如何针对托福考试练口语
写作关键用词及短语汇总
数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多（大）的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见（opinion） 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of
托福分类词汇表（共17类863个常用单词） 一、 psychology 心理 1. mental 心理的 2. physical 身体的，物质的，物理的 3. spiritual 心灵的 4. conformity 从众 5. majority 多数人 6. minority 少数人 7. threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断 8. subject 受实验对象 9. 心理学psychology 10. 心理现象mental phenomenon 11. 心理过程mental process 12. 心理状态mental state 13. 心理活动mental activity 14. 意识consciousness 15. 内部活动internal activity 16. 普通心理学general psychology 17. 实验心理学experimental psychology 18. 行为科学behavioral science 19. 心身关系mind-body relation 20. 遗传heredity 21. 活动理论activity theory 22. 中央处理器模型central processor model 23. 信息储存information storage 24. 人工智能artificial intelligence, AI 25. 计算机类比computer analogy 26. 计算机模拟computer simulation 27. 计算机模型computer
model 28. 测谎器lie detector 29. 预期误差anticipation error 30. 正误法method of right and wrong cases 31. 反应response 32. 访谈法interview method 33. 问卷法questionnaire 34. 表情法method of expression 35. 提示法anticipation method 36. 视觉vision 37. 瞳孔pupil 38. 可见光visible light 39. 颜色匹配color matching 40. 颜色对比color contrast 41. 颜色混合color mixture 42. 加色混合additive color mixture 43. 色弱color weakness 44. 红色弱red weakness 45. 色盲color blindness 46. 红色盲red blindness 47. 蓝黄色盲blue-yellow blindness 48. 内耳inner ear 49. 中耳middle ear 50. 反映reflection 二、geography 地理 1. geography 地理 2. geographer 地理学家 3. hemisphere 半球 4. meridian 子午线，经线 5. parallel 平行圈，纬线 6. latitude 经度 7. longitude 精度 8. elevation 海拔 9. altitude 高度 10. temperate latitudes 温带地区
新托福口语考试Task 1模版 Personally, I would have to say that, um, the person that I admire most / a valuable possession I want to talk about / the place I would most like to go is ______________. And there are a couple of reasons to name. The most important thing is that, you know, ____________________.What’s more, ____________________. So that’s why ____________________. 新托福口语考试Task 2模版 Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that, um, ____________________.The first reason that I wanna say is that____________________. More importantly, ____________________. So, uh, that’s why I choose ____________________ for the two reasons listed above. 新托福口语考试Task 3模版 The school has implemented a new policy that________________due to ____________________. And the man/woman holds a positive / negative view towards the announcement. The first reason s/he gives is that____________________. And the second one is based on the fact that____________________. Therefore, s/he agrees/disagrees with that opinion. 新托福口语考试Task 4模版 In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that____________________. To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples / reasons in his speech. The first one is that____________________. The other one is that____________________.
二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge，n．知识，学问；认识；知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite．／There is no limit to knowledge．学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n．知识渊博的；有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n．博学，博识；学问；知识 erudite a．博学的，有学问的；n．博学之上，有学问的人 learned a．有学问的，博学的；精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n．知识；学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上，学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n．(哲)知识 epistemic n．(哲)(关于)认识的；(关于)知识的 letters n．[用作单或复]文学；学问；文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n．学问，知识；(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n．学术成就；学问，学识；奖学金 scholarly a．学者气质的；学者风度的
paragraph ['p?r?ɡrɑ:f] n.段落vt.将…分段 follow ['f?l?u] v.跟随,接着,沿着,遵循 increase [in'kri:s] n./v.增加,增长,提高 begin [b?'ɡ?n] v.开始,着手 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间,时期,周期 human ['hju:m?n] n.人,人类 species ['spi:?i:z] n.种类,物种 information [?inf?'mei∫?n] n.信息,消息,通知 small [sm?:l] a.小的,少的 different ['dif?r?nt] a.不同的,个别的 during ['dju?ri?] prep.在...的期间, 在…的时候 refer [ri'f?:] v.提及,把…归因于,求助于,查阅 answer ['ɑ:ns?] n.答案.v.回答,响应 surface ['s?:fis] n.表面.v.浮现,对...进行表面处理adj. 肤浅的live [liv] /[laiv] v.活着,居住.a.活的,直播的[laiv] idea [ai'di?] n.想法,思想,概念 part [pɑ:t] n.部分,角色,零件.v.分开,分离 land [l?nd] n.陆地,国土.v.靠岸,着陆 development [di'vel?pm?nt] n.发展,研制,新社区,开发 up [?p] ad./a.向上(的).prep.沿…往上n.上升,繁荣grow [ɡr?u] v.生长,成长,种植,发展 support [s?'p?:t] vt./n.支持,支撑,供养 take [teik] v.拿,取,带,接受,吃 number ['n?mb?] n.数(字).v.遍号码,计算 material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料.a.物质的,重要的 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物.n.乘积 her [h?:;?:?h?,?] pron.她(的) often ['?(:)fn,'?:ft?n] ad.常常,经常 through [θru:] prep.穿过,凭借.ad./a.自始至终 place [pleis] n.地方.vt.放置,任命.n.名次 develop [di'vel?p] v.发展,制订,开发 sea [si:] n.海,海域 body ['b?di] n.身体,主体 child [t∫aild] n.孩子,产物 world [w?:ld] n.世界,界,领域 show [∫?u] v.证明,显现,说明.n.表演 1
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c616609287.html, 40个托福口语必备词语以及造句整理 天道留学
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c616609287.html, 想要说好托福口语就必须要掌握一些必备的名词词汇，因为只有名词词汇才能成为整个句子的中中心。为大家总结了托福口语必备名词词汇集锦，供大家参考。 1.account I have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。 He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。 Don‘t stay away on account of John. 为了约翰，不要离开。 2.act Don‘t take him seriously ——it’s just an act. 不要把他看得太认真——他只是假装那样而已。 In the act of (=while) picking up the ball， he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际，他失足跌倒。 3.addition They‘ve just had an addition to t he family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。 4.adjustment They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标，他们调整了人员。 5.advertisement Advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路。 6.agreement I‘m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。 7.air My plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。
秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。 新托福口语考试技巧加模板： “小马过河秋姐之E语之秋系列”! 被民间称之为变态的新托福，主要体现在人机对话的口语考试上。虽然是人机对话，但还是人评分（引用官方: where The responses are digitally recorded and transmitted to ETS's Online Scoring Network, human raters evaluate them.尽管目前也在考虑用e-rater,但其评价的正确性很具争议！）。所以从这个层面上来讲，你要把机器想象成人，有感情地，自然地与“他”交流。就是不要有应付的感觉，和背诵的感觉, 尽管在练习的时候是一定要经过背诵的。 那么应该如何准备口语才至少不会成为不能进入理想大学的绊脚石呢？ 首先，T1, T2 --------做到有备无患！！！ T1，是描述题。属生存口语话题，绝对送分题。就其准备而言，要从人物类（persons），物品类(objects)，地点类(places)，事件类(events) 着手，每一类准备4-5篇左右。可以参考雅思口语的第二题。雅思口语里给出的答案要比托福口语要求的要长，因为它要求是在一分半钟左右说完的，而托福口语只需要45‘’。所以你要做的事情很简单，就是做一个缩写的工作，或者根据它的套路，把自己情况描述进去。然后背诵下来。到这儿，还不算完事，最关键的是一定要对照镜子或墙或你的朋友（如果你足够幸运有这样的朋友愿意享受你的英文的话）说出来，同时还要计时，并且反复多次，争取每次都要超过上一次的记录，无论是在清晰度，流利度，语速，还是时间方面都要有所超越，这样临场面对电脑的时候你才不会紧张。 T2，是选择题。属阐述观点题。多数为学习和生活类话题。准送分题。A or B，选择一个，并能自圆其说，为什么选它。可以正面三点论述，也可以两正（+）一反（-）论述。准备时可参考最具权威的TWE185，也可以参考雅思口语的第三题（不完全相似，但至少可以提供理由支持），建议写出10-20个左右的段子，然后背诵并说出来（具体步骤同上）。 其次，T3, T4 读-听-说(R-L-S) 综合题----做到听读双赢！！！ ETS 的综合题的出题思路，是根据母语的学习思路设计的。所以试回想一下我们在语文课堂上做的事，就是老师让你读完一段然后总结段落大意。这里稍微复杂一点的是，增加了听的环节（因为是外语的缘故）。那么这道题有两个对策： 1）如果你的阅读比较牛，那么就以读为主，听为辅。结合阅读预测听力内容，进行综合表述。这里可以破解的一个秘密是听力中人物的态度非正即反。所以降低了此题的难度。 2）如果你的听力比较牛，那么就以听为主，读为辅。仔细听，记录笔记。顺带提一句某一观点符合阅读里提到的观点。 所不同的是： T3, 是dialogue-based, campus-related issue. 相对比T4 容易，而且具有非常清晰固定的模板。所以考试前非常熟悉模板，考试中，主要记笔记。然后把阅读材料中的主要内容和听力材料中的观点和理由填进去就可以了。
托福写作常用连词汇总 在托福作文训练中，各位网友应该有意识地使用下列连接词，这对提高作文分数是很有帮助地，大家在练习TOEFL 写作时可以参考使用。同时大家在使用这些词的时候，必须弄清楚哪些连接词是副词，哪些是连词。 1. 增补（Addition） in addition（另外，此外）, furthermore （此外，而且）, again （此外i ，再次）, also （并且，另外）, besides 此外，而且）, moreover （另外，而且）, what's more （此外）, similarly （类似的，相同的）, next, finally. 2. 比较（Comparison） in the same way （同样的，以相同的方式）, likewise （同样的，也）, similarly, equally （同样的，相等的）, in comparison （相比之下，同。。。相比）, just as （正如） 3. 对照（Contrast） Whereas （然而，反之）, in contrast （作为比较，相比较而言）, on the other hand, instead （替代，反而）, however 可是，然而，无论如何，无论怎样）, nevertheless （然而，不过，虽然如此）, unlike, even though（虽然，尽管）, on the contrary （相反，反之）, while （当。。。时候，虽然，然而） 4. 因果（Cause and effect） Because （连词，后可跟句子或者名词）, because of （副词，只能跟句子）, for （因为）, since （因为，以后，自此）, due to （由于，取决于）, owing to （由于）, thanks to （由于，幸亏）, as a result（of）（因此）, accordingly （因此，于是，相应的）, hence （因此，今后）, so, thus （因而，因此） 5. 强调（Emphasis） Certainly （当然的，的确）, above all （首先，首要）, indeed （的确，确实）, of course, surely （肯定的，确信的）, actually, as a matter of fact （事实上）, chiefly （主要的，首先）, especially （特别，尤其）, primarily （首先，主要）, in particular（尤其，特别）, undoubtedly （确实的，毋庸置疑的）, absolutely（绝对的，完全的）, most important （最重要的，关键的）
托福必背的100个常用名词词汇 托福8000词汇怎么背?美联英语学习网整理托福必背的100个常用名词词汇，通过句子背单词这样可以增加对单词的理解，有助于记忆。 General Nouns (1-100) 1.account I have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头 He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。 Don’t stay away on account of John. 为了约翰，不要离开。 2.act Don’t take him seriously --- it’s just an act. 不要把他看得太认真——他只是假装那样而已。 In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际，他失足跌倒。 3.addition They’ve just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。 4.adjustment They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标，他们调整了人员。 5. advertisement Advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路。 6. agreement I’m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。 7. air My plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。 Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day. 北京电台全天24小时广播。 8. amount There is still quite an amount of prejudice against him. 人们对他尚有很大的偏见。 He has any amount of money. 他的钱不可数计。 9. amusement He looked at me in amusement. 他很感兴趣地望着我。 There are plenty of amusements here –cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches, and so on. 这里有许多娱乐- 电影院、戏院、音乐会、足球比赛等。 10. animal animal desires 肉欲 11. answer She gave no answer. 她没有回答。 12. apparatus Your digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body. 你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收，用以增进身体的健康。 13. approval Your plans have my approval. 你的计划我赞成。 14. argument I have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you. 我不想跟你辩论。