新托福流利口语基本词汇82320

新托福词汇表新托福词汇表(2)appall vt.使惊骇, 使恐怖appease vt.使平静; 满足apposite adj.适当的, 恰切的appraise v.估计, 评价apprehend v.1.逮捕 2.领会, 理解 3.忧虑, 畏惧apprehension n.1.担心, 害怕 2.理解apprehensive adj.恐惧的, 忧虑的, 担心的wretched adj.悲惨的wring vt.绞，拧，扭yarn n.纱，纱线yelp v.狗吠yield v.1.生产；产生 2.放弃；投降n.产量；收益yolk n.蛋黄zeal n.热心, 热情, 热忱zenith n.顶点, 顶峰abash vt.使羞愧abate v.(数量、程度等) 减少; 减轻, 缓解abdicate v.1.让位, 辞职 2.放弃(权利或责任)abduct v.绑架, 拐走abet vt.帮助; 教唆abridge 缩短, 删节absolve v.1.(宗教上的) 宽恕 2.赦免(罪行、过失等) ; 解除(责任等)abstain v.自制; 自动放弃, 戒绝abstruse adj.难懂的, 深奥的abyss n.深渊, 深坑accentuate v.突出, 强调accomplice n.同谋者, 帮凶accost v.向人搭话acquisitive adj.想获得的; 贪得无厌的acquit v.宣告无罪adage n.格言, 谚语adamant adj.固执的, 坚定不移的adjourn v.延期adore v.1.崇拜, 崇敬 2.极喜爱adroit adj.熟练的, 灵巧的aerate v.充气, 让空气进入; (水, 饮料等) 加气affable adj.易接近的, 和蔼可亲的aghast adj.惊骇的, 吓呆的agitate v.1.鼓吹, 煽动 2.使激动, 使恼怒allege v.宣称, 主张, 断言alleviate v.缓和, 减轻allude v.间接提到, 暗指allure v.引诱n.诱惑, 吸引altruism n.利他主义altruistic adj.利他的, 无私心的alumnus n.男校友amalgamate v.混合, 合并vicinity n.附近，接近vie v.竞争vigilance n.警戒，警惕vine n.葡萄藤, 蔓viral adj.病毒的viscosity n.粘度，粘性vista n.景色vociferous adj.大声叫的, 喊叫的void n.空间, 空旷adj.无效的volatile adj.挥发性的voracious adj.狼吞虎咽的，贪婪的vow v.宣誓, 发誓wade v.涉水, 费力行走wagon n.四轮马车waive v.放弃;免除walnut n.胡桃，核桃树wane v.减少, 衰落wanton adj.肆意的ward off 防止，挡住warily adv.留心地, 小心地, 警惕地wary adj.小心翼翼的, 机警小心的wax n.蜡weary adj.疲倦的;令人厌烦的weathering n.风化wedge-shaped adj.楔形的weed n.杂草weep vi.哭泣whet v.激起whim n.随意, 冲动whisk off 突然带走whit n.一点儿，少量whittle v.切，削wholesale adj.1.批发的 2.大规模的wield vt.支配，控制; 使用(武器，工具等); 运用(权力) , 施加(影响)wind up 结束, 终止wipe out 毁灭，破坏wither v.(使) 枯萎，凋谢worship v.崇拜, 尊敬wrangle n.口角, 吵嘴wrath n.愤怒。

托业(TOEIC)流利口语800个基本词1第一部分、基本动词词汇Basic Verbs， Prepositions， Articles， Pronouns， etc.1. come （verb.）Come here！到这里来！He will never come to much （= will never be successful）。

他将来绝不会很有作为。

How did you come to be so foolish？你为什么如此愚蠢？On what page does it come？它在哪一页？2. get （verb.）We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们能够收看到15个频道的电视节目。

Do you get me？你明白我的意思吗？Ah！I‘ve got you there！啊！这下我可难到你啦。

3. give （verb.）He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。

Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起，打扰了。

Ladies and gentlemen， I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们，先生们，让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。

4. go （verb.）Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来！How goes it with you？你近来情况如何？There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟。

5. keep （verb.）Does your watch keep good time？你的表走得准吗？Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。

Does your school keep all day？你们学校全天上课吗？6. let （verb.）Let us pray. 让我们祈祷吧。

The pair of rubber shoes let （in） water. 这双胶鞋漏水。

表专注1. concen trate on \ focus (atte nti on) onTPO4: Which country or its culture do you want to know most? Why?Chinese: The reason why I believe we should concentrate on our own culture is that 名词•) (+ TPO5: Describe your favorite study place.Library: Studying in library will help me concentrate on my own work. If I study at home, I will easily get distracted by everyday chores.(+ 名词)TPO6: Favorite movie typeDetective film: This is the only type of film that I need to concentrate on during watching because the story is highly interlinked. (+ 畐U 词)2. devote time/e nergy/atte nti on to sth., devote on eself to sth.TPO4: I think the Chin ese culture con veys wisdom and kno wledge summed up by our an cestors.So it is worth devoting our time and energy to (/devote myself to ) knowing it.TPO5: I really enjoy study ing in library, especially duri ng review sessi on whe n I n eed to devote all my time to (/ devote myself to ) schoolwork.TPO10: Describe a time whe n you tried to do someth ing that you have n ever done. Expla in what you did and why you did it.Take my final exam in English: I devoted all my time to (/devote myself to ) review session.3. bury on eself in sth. (your work/study)TPO10: Because I am not a native speaker, I buried myself in learning both its culture and Ian guage. TPO14: What suggestio n would you like to give to a foreig n friend who wants to study in your coun try? Join a Ianguage learning program: Chinese is not easy to learn even for people who were born and grew up in chin a. If a foreig ner did n t bury himsel 'in Ian guage lear ning, he would n' to master this Ian guage.4. be addicted toTPO4: I am addicted to the rhyme and the rhythm of the Chinese poetry.TPO6: I am addicted to detective films.diet 相关表达1. go on a diet (开始节食)/ be on a diet(在节食的状态)TPO19: What are the adva ntages and disadvantages of eati ng in a fast-food restaura nt?It you were/were on a diet, the fast food would do no good to your health.TPO20: which of the followi ng program would you like to participate in? (1) A recycli ng program,(2)an agricultural program, (3)a cooking programFor example, you can provide yourself with a special meal accord ing to your own situati on, whe n you go/are on a diet .2. follow a diet 规律饮食TPO19: The fast food does no good to the health of a person who follows a diet . 独立口语题基础录播t be ableTPO20-(3): Instead of eating take-away food or in a restaurant, cooking at home is a better way to follow your diet. In order to keep healthy, it is important to learn cooking.3.stick to a diet 坚持一种饮食习惯TPO19: The fast food has no contribution to the eating plan for somebody who sticks to a healthy diet.TPO20: ...sticks to your diet …4. a + adj. + dietTPO20: if you know how to cook, you can have a strict / healthy / low-calorie / low-fat / vegetarian / vegan (严格的素食主义者) diet.关于“帮助”1.help -> help sb., help sh. With sth, help sb. (to) do sth.TPO1: If you have the time, would you choose to learn to play a new musical instrument or learn to play a new sport?Instrument: Learning to play a new instrument will help me to relax.TPO14: •• because it can help him with his Chinese Ianguage skills. / …be hedpi s hiirtn ca to)improve his Chinese language skills and communicate with the local people effectively.2.turn to sb. (for help)/ask sb. for helpTPO14 - Make friends with the local students: … my as fr k ie t n h d e c s a e n local students for help./ … ca t n urn to these local students (for help).3.offer sb. help/offer help to sb.provide sb. with help/provide help for sb.TPO22: Your friend is nervous for a difficult math course. What 's your advice?I advise him to talk to someone who can offer him help/offer help to him, like tutors.••provide him with help/provide help to hi m …4.give sb. a hand = help sb.TPO14: I suggest him to make friends as many as possible, because when he is in trouble he can always find someone to give him a hand.1.keep/be in touch with sb. = keep/be in contact with sb.lose touch with sb. = lost contact with sb.TPO7: some students prefer to go to universities or colleges in their own cities or towns. Others prefer to go to universities or colleges in new cities or towns.. Which do you prefer and why?It is not convenient to keep/be in touch with close friends and families if I study in a new city or town. Distance is the thing.I may lose touch/contact with close friends and families.TPO20: Some people prefer to live in a place most of their life. Other people prefer to move to different places. Which do you prefer and why?Living in different places, I can still keep/be in touch with them through Skype.演奏乐器& 做运动1.play the instruments (piano, guitar, violin, keyboard)2.play sports (soccer, football, basketball, tennis)“ .感.. ”1. a sense of + n. (achievement, belonging, humor, safety)TPO23 What do you think are the characteristics of a good pare nt? —见标答(a sense of safety TPO31: Parents need to make sure their children lead healthy lives. What can parents do to help their children have healthy lifestyles?Give proper encouragement: Proper encouragement will help children gain a sense of achievement so they are more likely to live a lifestyle like this.表让人回忆起…”1.bring back (sb. 's) memories of sb./sthTPO13: Describe a holiday or a special day that you enjoyed with your family or friends:The Chinese Spring Festival is a time when family reunion and also a time when it brings back people 's memories t o h f eir old days. Without having seen each other for the whole year, the best way to make people close again is to recall a time when they get on well with each other.2.remind sb. of sthTPO3: If friends from another country were going to spend time in your country, what city or place would you suggest they visit?The magnificent buildings in The Palace Museum remind people of the luxurious life of the loyal family. TPO22: My friends 'tiosintu r a eminds me of my time when I was in high school. My ability to dealwith difficult math problems was very limited. what advice I can give from my personal experience is that …3.recall sth. / doing“ as … as ”sth. be (not) as + adj. + as sth./sb. be (not) as + adj. + as sb.TPO6: Detective movie is not as boring as other kinds of movies. I am fascinated by the highly interlinked stories.TPO12: One advantage of spending time living in another country.Provide opportunity to learn English: The words and expressions used by native speakers are not as easyas what we use because they can show better language diversity.It is a + adj. + n + to do sthTPO3-spending their free time in shared activities with other people:Because it is a good chance to make friends in shared activities. It is a good opportunity to …TPO8: You prefer reading books or listening to audio books?I prefer reading books because it is a good way to review spelling.It takes ab. sometime to do sth.TPO9: Some people believe that first-year college students should live in a dorm building thathomes only freshmen. Others may prefer the idea that first-year students must live together with grade. Whichopinion do you agree with? Explain why.It takes first-year students much time to get familiar with the schoolaffairs. Living with students in other grades can provide some experience to them.TPO16: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's a waste of time for universitystudents to take courses outside their major fields.I believe there is no useless knowledge, though it takes students extra time to learn. It is just because people haven 't figure out how to apply it into practice.It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sthTPO7-own cities: it is convenient for me to keep in touch with close friends and families. “消息灵通 ”1. Keep sb. informed of sth.TPO17: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students benefit more from classes with a large number of students than they do from smaller classes.Smaller classes will keep professor informed of the students ' reaction. And according to those reactions, professor may make some instant adjustment for students.TPO19: Some people prefer to do several tasks or projects together at the same time. Others prefer to work on one task or project at a time. Which way of working do you prefer and why?I know it is not easy to multitask, but it can save time. As long as I arrange tasks in an appropriate order, I believe I can keep myself informed o f the latest progress of each task and everything will be in my control.worth & worthy1. be worth sthTPO23: What do you think are the characteristics of a good parent?One of the characteristics of a good parents is a willingness to know childre n 's requirements. In order to make them feel respected, active communications are worth the time/effort .TPO10: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All children should be required to learn a second language to in school.Let 's take Chinese people as an example. Our generation are required to learn a second language in school. But the majority of us neither have a chance to go abroad nor need to use another language in the work. So, I think learning a second language is worth nothing . /So, I don ' t think learning a second language is worth anything .nd rd th students in 2 , 3 , or even2.be worth doing sthTP04:…so it is worth devoting myself to knowing it.3.worthy + n.值得尊敬的…；值得赞赏的…TP023: Firstly,a worthy parent should be loving and caring.TP03-shared activities: I enjoyed participating in share activities like soccer and basketball because a worthy teammate or competitor can teach me lessons about life, for example cooperation.4.be worthy of sthTP023: For example, I make friends with my teammate who is worthy of my respect and teaches ne the importance of cooperation.TP04: … so it w is orthy of my considerable studying time.“影响”1.have an influence / impact onTP012: What is the most efficient type of transportation in your country?Subway: It usually runs underground, so the bad weather conditions won' teasily have an influence / impact on it.TP023: … .Theseactions showing parent 'losve and concerns have an influence / impact on children.2.influence sth./influence sb. to do sth.affect sb./sthTPO23:…because influences children ' s psychological conditionsTP012:unlike other public transportations, traffic jam can seldomly affect subways ' run.ningmake sb. do sth.TPO23:…they must create a sense of safety for their children and make their children feel free to express their feelings.TPO17: disagree -Stude nts should not be allowed to bring mobile pho nes into the classroom.With the mobile phones, it makes international students have easy access to looking up the dictionary since the academic terms are too difficult for them.make sb./sth + adj.Describe the most important development of your country in the past 20/25 years.The development of internet: First, it makes shopping easier. Instead of going to stores and buying what we want, we can simply shop online on smart phones.Do you agree or disagree? To be successful, a school should have many good textbooks. It is not the decisive factor that make university successful What research programs a uni versity has, in my opinion, is more importa nt.独立口语话题分类：人物、地点、事件、物体人物-Some people thi nk that family members are the most importa nt in flue nee on young adults. Others believe that friends are the most importa nt in flue nee. Which do you agree with? Explain why.（家人vs 朋友）I agree with the sec ond opinion that friends are the most importa nt in flue nee on young adults.Un like childre n whose whole worlds consist of their family members, we, young adults spe nd more time with our frien ds. So, friends are more likely to have impact on us.Besides, friends seem to be more convincing to us, no matter we are young or old. We may not listen to our families, but we will listen to our fellows. For example, my mom, she never thinks my advice for her diet is reason able though I told her I am a post graduate of Nutrition （营养学） many times. On the con trary, she would treat whatever her friends say as the wisest words. And her friends are just a group of bank clerks（银行职员）.表明自己观点观点1跟朋友相处时间更多，所以更容易被影响观点2:朋友说的话比家人说的话更让人信服人物-Which of the followi ng people can give the most useful help in your career direct ion: families, friends or teachers. Choose one and explain why.傢人vs朋友vs老师）Teachers, in my opi nion, provide me with the most useful help in my career direct ion.First of all, teachers know better about my career developme nt. Tech no logy develops rapidly in these days. If not focusing on a certain professional field, people can ' keep informed of the latest development. Teachers usually devote themselves to the research program, and they are sen sitive to the field dyn amics. Therefore, they can provide a better suggesti on about how we can make devotion to this field.Furthermore, teachers have rich experience in dealing with students problems. They know better about what stude nts want and what can offer students a sense of achievement So, I think teachers can give the most useful help.地点-Some people refer to live in a place most of their life. Other people prefer to move to differe nt places. Which do you prefer and why?（一直住在一个地方vs住在不同的地方）Pers on ally, I ' d like to move to differe nt places.I know if I stay in my hometown, the familiarity of things around will make my life quite comfortable and convenient. But the life without too much cha nge would be too bori ng. On the con trary, livi ng in differe nt places would offer me the chance to do a lot of excit ing thin gs, like enjoying differe nt seen ery, making new frien ds, or gett ing to know diverse cultures.What' s more it ' s a perfect opportunity for me b ecome a more independent person. Becausewhen I meet some challenges, since there is no parents or friends I can t urn to for help , I mustdepend on myself and solve all kinds of problem on my own.表明自己观点观点1：一成不变太无聊，要去不同地方体会不同的生活观点2：去不同的地方能让自己变得更独立地点- Talk about a popular gathering place in your town where people like to go. Describe theplace and explain why people enjoy going there. （描述一个喜欢去的地方）People in my city like to go to caf e .Because it is a good place for people to meet friends. Inviting friends to home seems to be tooformal and is easy to have misunderstanding. Caf e , however, is a more relaxing and social place.Sitting inside the caf e p,eople are free to talk in that environment. If people want to get something to eat or drink, they have easy access to those foods there.Also, it is a good place to make friends. People go to caf e for leisure and fun. Forgetting aboutthe work pressure, people have a stronger willingness to talk. It is easy to start a conversation by saying wow I like that drink as well for example.表明自己观点观点1: caf e是个见朋友的好地方观点2：caf e是个交朋友的好地方事件- TPO7: 在家上学vs 在外地上学Personally, I prefer to go to university in a new city.I know if I stay in my hometown, life would be convenient, because all my families and friendswould be around and I would be familiar with everything there. But life would be boring if there ' s no new challenges or change.On the contrary, university life in a new city will be more exciting. First, I will learn all the skills in taking good care of myself and start to live independently. Second, I will make new friends with people from diverse backgrounds and learn a lot of exiting things from them.prefer A to B = would rather A than do Bprefer to do / prefer doingKeep an eye on, look after, take care（保重；当心）表明自己观点观点1：一成不变虽然好，但是无聊观点2：去外地念书更刺激，又能学技能还能见不同的人事件-TPO1:描述一件从没做过的事情I ' d never read any English books before, but after watching the movie, Harry Potter, which I crazy about, I think maybe I could try to read the original books.At first, I found it was reall y hard for me to do so. The sentences were full of words that I didnknow. So, I decided to deal with the vocabulary first and started to look them up in the dictionary carefully one by one. After struggling for a few weeks, I found the vocabulary were no longer aproblem for me and I could just enjoy the pure pleasure of reading this fascinating story.So, I ' m re p al r l o y ud that I can read English novels now. look up sth / look sth up 查找look sb. up/ look up sb. 顺便看望look up to sb. 钦佩开门见山+“ why”“ what 做”了什么总结物体- TPO12: What is the most efficient type of transportation in your country?Subway is the most efficient type of transportation in China.First, it ' s very convenient to take the subway. Subway stations are usually easy to find in a lot of places. And some are connected with some places where people go frequently, like the big shopping centers andparks.Second, it ' s very fast to take the subway. Since subways normally run underground, it won influenced by the traffic jam on the ground, even at rush hours. So, it won ' t take a long time to reach your destination. Third, it ' s also very cheap to taekseutbhway. Like in Beijing, less than five yuan is enough to take the subway, but taking taxi may cost you a fortune especially if you bump into （偶然遇到） a traffic jam.表明自己观点观点1：搭地铁很方便观点2：搭地铁很快捷观点3：搭地铁很便宜物体-最喜欢的电影类型-见标答表明自己的观点观点1：看美国的喜剧可以学英语观点2：可以让我放松Task3基础录播学校部门类词汇Administration 学校的行政部门-> administratorSchool 学院-> the science school 科学学院-> the school of scienceUniversity choir 学校合唱团students ' uni学生会/学联Admissions office 招生办公室The daily campus newspaper 校园日报Bus serviceDining service -> University dining hall学校设施词汇SculptureGreen spaceParking lots 机动车/ campus racks 学校停自行车的地方Campus coffee house = caf eReading deviceLounge 休息室Bulletin board“改变”类词汇The administration has plans to acquire a new sculpture for campus.The money save by eliminating the bus service will be used to expand the overcrowded student parking lots. Beginning next month, Dining Service will no longer serve hot breakfast foods at university ding halls.No more International News.Close the campus Coffee house.Instead, students will be offered a wide assortment of cold breakfast items in the morning.The computer department is considering offering evening classes in the fall.Starting this year, the university ding hall will be transformed into The Campus Dining Club for one week at the end of each semester.Housing Renovations PlannedStudent Health Services Need Improvement阅读理由类词汇1.直接出现reason 一词的表达:one of the reasons …is that …the reason given for …is that …2.序数词/表递进或补充关系的词First, firstly, first of all …Furthermore, moreover, also, besides, and …3.表想法、观点的动词Noted, said, cite …4.表因果关系的介词Because, so, thus, therefore …主角态度类表达1.同意a)正向词: great, good, necessary, agreeb)对话模式：-You don ' t like the ideates (喜欢就是yes) , I do like it.2.不同意a)直接表否定的词： don 't, wouldn 'tb)负向词： unconvincing, off, ridiculous, making a mistake, unnecessaryc)对话模式：-You don ' t like the idea?Not at all—Task5基础录播活动/ 出行Bus schedule, course scheduleRide a bike, take a bus/take the school bus, take a taxi, rent a van （面包车）a fifteen-minute ride/drive, it would take/cost about fifteen minutes, I would spend （人）about - museum, gallery （美术馆/画廊）, exhibition （展览）, showpassport （护照）, Visa （签证）偶然碰到: run into, bump intospring break （春假） = March break = Easter break, summer break （暑假） = summer holiday/vacation, Winter holiday/vacation, Christmas holiday/vacation西方重要的节假日:情人节-> Valentine's Day愚人节-> April Fool's Day复活节-> Easter万圣节->Halloween感恩节->Thanksgiving Day圣诞节-> Christmas Daydrop out of the school （退学）, field trip （实地考察）, on the waiting list （候补名单）replace, take sb. ' s place, replacementbe supposed to do, be going to do/plan to doplay the violi n, play the pia no, play the drum …string quartet （弦乐四重奏）: 2 violins + 1viola 中提琴+ 1 cello 大提琴concert, performance, show学习quiz = a short test, exam, midterm exam, final examreview session （复习课）, revision （考前复习）stress out, under great pressure, exhausted, tired, anxious, worriedassignment, schoolwork/homework, exercise, report, paper/essay/dissertation/thesisdue, deadline/submission deadline for assignments关于老师的一些称呼:教授-> professor （Prof. + last name 姓）副教授->associate professor讲师-> lecturer博士-> doctor （Dr. +last name）助教-> teaching assistant/tutor/demonstrator（演示实验操作步骤的助理教师）指导老师-> supervisor/mentor学徒->apprentice住宿pipes = tube 管道, Drain pipe 下水管道burst, break, explode, leak, leaky, leakagemove out of my apartment, move inI could stay at their place. = they could have me over.apartment, flat（flatmate）, house（housemate）, dorm/dormitory（dormmate）, resident hall, suite 套房, 客厅->living room, shared dining roomtask4&6基础录播生物类词汇hoard, hoarder, hoard ing, scatter, en gage inlocomotion（移动）,exposuremargarine（人造奶油）,butter（黄油）relict = remnant 残留物in/un der circumsta ncesevolutio n of sth., revoluti onvani shed, bani sh（马驱逐）grassy plains 草多的平原,extinet volcano 死火山defense mechanisms, trapping mechanism 诱捕机制,digesting mechanism 消化机制America n soil = America n territoryThe esse ntial nutrients of the huma n body, nu triti on 营养学；滋养过程Protein, fat/lipid 月脂肪,carbohydrate, fiber, Vitamin, mineral, waternourishment 营养品,thriving 欣欣向荣的：thriving company心理学类词汇convince sb. of sth, convince sb. that + 从句expect sth. from sth., expect a lot of sb./expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高carry out an experime nt, do an experime ntempathy 同感，移情vs sympathy同情branch分店,implicit含蓄的vs explicit直截了当的personality 人格,character 性格, characteristic 特点in tellige nee quotie nt （IQ）, emoti onal quotie nt （EQ） perceive, perceptual 感知的,sense,商科和经济学类词汇manufactures 商品sta ndard, criterio n, criteria（pl）encounter + problems, difficulties 一般后面加不好的词Fear of cha nge is an obstacle to progress.affordable, afford sth., afford to do sth 付得起，能承担irrati onal = un reas on ableemployee 雇员,employer 雇主identical 一样的,identifiable 可辨认的,identification 身份证明:ID card, passport, Driving license, Perma nent Reside nt Card （加拿大）永久居民身份证明reliability, maintainability 可维护性defect, fault, flaw高频定义类词汇1.Be动词2.Call （is called, a process called …）3.know (is known as, men tai discomfort knows as …)4.refer (is referred to as …)。

雅思、托福口语常用词汇表（三）List 1（104个）物的属性与构成大小bighugelittlesmallmedium高低highlow长短longshorttall深浅deepshallow粗细thickthinfatslim宽窄narrowwide重量heavylight正斜straight curvedflat形状roundsquare距离near far事物与空间fullemptyblankbaredirty时间newfresh数量extraonlysinglepoorrichslighttotal质地hardsofttoughtendersmoothroughsharpbluntfreshrawpureplaineven力量strongweaktightloosefirmtense状态liquidgassolid温度hotwarmcold湿度drywet亮度brightdarkdull味道sweetbitterdelicioussourspicy声音loudquiet人的属性与构成时间youngold身体hungryillsicktiredblindsorebornpregnantalive行为busyviolentwild外表beautifuluglysexy心智smartcleverstupid confused awakeasleepfamiliarpatientList 2（104个）态度politelazyhonestrudebrave aggressive情感interested curiousproudsureconfident心情happygladsadupsetsorryguiltycalmafraidangry crazymadexcitedboreddisappointedjealouslonely事的属性与构成难度easyharddifficult时间latedueurgentefficient可能性possibleavailable安全性dangeroussafe其他wrongstrictcorrectfairproperluckysuccessful综合属性品质（好）goodnicefinegreatperfectwonderfulamazingexcellent品质（坏）badterribleawful真实性realtruefalsefake完整性complete精确性exactspecific复杂性complicatedsimple其他funhorribleweirdstrangecomfortableincrediblegross事物关系特殊性specialregular一致性samedifferent普遍性typicalnormalcommongeneralpopularaverageparticularown重要性seriouscausalimportantmainformalprofessional 必要性necessary关联性freerelativelegal physical mentallocalnative international cheap expensive separate publicworthList3（48个）介词动态位置轨迹acrossalongpastoverupdown throughonoffinoutagainst起点from终点totowardforabout静态位置点at点与点bybesidebeforeafterbehindbetweenaround点与平面beyondunderabovebelow点与空间outsideinsidewithin从属ofwithwithout时间duringsincetill替代insteadof比较thanas整体与部分besidesamongexceptincluding因果accordingto其他despiteperList 5（123个）副词及其他副词时间nowearlyjustthenrecentlyagoalreadyyeteverneverforever位置herethere方向awayforthaparttogetheraside数量extraalone程度quitemuchverywellextremelyalmostenough强调actuallyespeciallyabsolutelycertainly速度fastslowsoonsuddenlyimmediatelygradually频率again often usually always顺序finally eventually 转折otherwise 可能性probably perhaps maybe递进alsotooeither neither else引导when where howwhywhat连词因果because 转折but though并列and条件ifunless except时间while选择or whether 限定词顺序lastnext数量allanysomebotheacheitherneithereveryfewmanymuch指代thisthatthesethoseanothersuch代词Iyouheshewetheyit疑问代词whichwho冠词aanthe感叹词byehellonoyespardonpleasewowdamn缩略词Mr.Ms.数词zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenhundredthousandmillionbillion。

历届考试出现高频词汇（紫色-红色-黑色）第三题和第五题：Vehicle 交通工具 transportation conveyance convey carriage 运费;运输马车，姿态requirement 要求 request demand acquire acquisition academic学术的 academy Grammy, Amy . Tonyget acquainted with 认识 acquaintance familiar recognize comprehendproposal 文稿建议，求婚 propose to sb engagement marriagejustify 证明 justification prove proof certify 证明证实 certified certification certificateoff-campus 校外的 on-renovate 修葺 repair decoration词根：nov=new,表示"新的"同根词adj. novel新奇的,新颖的 novelty innovate革新,变革,创始credit 信誉，学分 credit card discredit debit 借记distrustexhibiting 展示 exhibitridiculous 荒谬的 absurd outrageous ludicrousbizarreapplied 应用的 apply application apply for apply oneself to 使某人全神贯注于rundown 破败 breakdown 精神的崩溃worm-eatenramshacklesplendid 绝好的splendor壮丽,辉煌 grand magnificent brilliant resplendent glorious wonderful fine superb gorgeous excellentSupervisor 监督 supervise direct oversee administer boss commandprolong 推迟 extend elongate stretch lengthen drag out littering 乱扔垃圾 garbagescan 扫描粗略地看;快读;浏览 skim scandigital 数字的 digital cameralaptop 手提电脑desktop 桌名dormitory 寝室 roommatediversity 多样性 diverse various varifyreformation 改善 reform social reform revolution evolution evolvedepict描绘 depictiondistracting 分散前缀：dis- dishonest不诚实的 disgraceful可耻的, 不名誉的 dispassionate平心静气的 dismay 沮丧 disorder 无秩序 display 陈列展览 dispart 分离intervene 干涉前缀：inter-表示"在……之间,相互" interrelate 相互关联的 interlude 活动间的休息 interval 间隔距离rehearse演练 practicestep down 退任 it sucks （口）烂 mess up 搞糟advanced standing 学生用先前已修得的学科抵免入学后所需修的科目。

托福考试英语词汇新大纲托福考试英语词汇大全新大纲enclose——vt. 围绕;装入;放入封套episode——n. 插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件exclusive——n. 独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者adj. 独有的;排外的;专一的extol——vt. 颂扬;赞美;赞颂felt——n. 毡;毡制品v. 感觉vi. 粘结vt. 使粘结;把…制成毡fleeting——adj. 飞逝的;转瞬间的v. 迅速移动fountain——n. 喷泉，泉水;源泉furniture——n. 家具;设备;储藏物giant——n. 巨人;伟人;[动] 巨大的动物adj. 巨大的;巨人般的guarantee——n. 保证;担保;保证人;保证书;抵押品vt. 保证;担保harness——n. 马具;甲胄;挽具状带子;降落伞背带vt. 治理;套;驾驭;披上甲胄highlight——n. 最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;加亮区vt. 突出;强调;使显著;加亮hypersensitive——adj. 过敏的';高灵敏度的;超感光度的impair——vt. 损害;削弱;减少induce——vt. 诱导;引起;引诱;感应innumerable——adj. 无数的，数不清的interior——n. 内部;本质adj. 内部的;国内的;本质的irony——n. 讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事adj. 铁的;似铁的kerosene——n. 煤油，火油lean——n.瘦肉;倾斜;adj. 瘦的;贫乏的，歉收的vt.使倾斜vi.倾斜;倚靠;倾向;依赖linguistic——adj. 语言的;语言学的lucrative——adj. 有利可图的，赚钱的;合算的maneuver——vt.[军]演习;用计;调遣vi. [军]演习;调遣;用计谋n.[军]演习;策略;调遣medieval——adj. 中世纪的;原始的;仿中世纪的;老式的migrate——vi. 移动;随季节而移居;移往vt. 使移居;使移植modulate——vt. 调节;(信号)调制;调整vi. 调制;转调shed——n. 小屋，棚;分水岭vt. 流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐vi. 流出;脱落;散布silence——n.沉默;寂静;不谈;vt.使沉默;使安静;压制;消除噪音int. 安静!;别作声!smug——n. 书呆子;自命不凡的家伙adj. 自鸣得意的;自以为是的;整洁的spark——n. 火花;朝气;闪光vt. 发动;鼓舞;求婚vi. 闪烁;发火花;求婚spoil——n. 次品;奖品vt. 溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺vi. 掠夺;变坏;stalk——n.茎，秆;梗，柄;追踪vt.追踪，潜近vi. 高视阔步地走;潜近，偷偷接近stimulus——n. 刺激;激励;刺激物strikingly——adv. 显著地;突出地，引人注目地subterranean——n. 地下工作者adj. 地下的;秘密的;隐蔽的supervise——vt. 监督，管理;指导vi. 监督，管理;指导swing——n.摇摆;秋千;音律adj.旋转的，强节奏爵士音乐的vt.使旋转;挥舞vi摇摆tape——n.胶带;磁带;带子;卷尺vt. 录音;用带子捆扎;用胶布把…封住vi. 用磁带录音tension——n. 张力，拉力;紧张，不安;电压vt. 使紧张;使拉紧thoroughly——adv. 彻底地，完全地title——n.标题;头衔;权利;字幕adj.标题的;头衔的vt.加标题于;赋予头衔;把…称为traffic——n.交通;运输;贸易;[通信] 通信量vt.用…作交换;在…通行vi. 交易，买卖trial——n. 试验;审讯;努力;磨炼adj. 试验的;审讯的tundra——n. [生态] 苔原;[地理] 冻原;冻土地带union——n. 联盟，协会;工会;联合vanish——n. 弱化音vi. 消失;突然不见;成为零vt. 使不见，使消失veteran——n. 老兵;老手;富有经验的人;老运动员adj. 经验丰富的;老兵的volume——n. 量;体积;卷;音量;大量;册adj. 大量的vt. 把…收集成卷vi. 成团卷起well——n. 井;源泉adj. 良好的;健康的;适宜的adv. 很好地;充分地;满意地;适当地wren——n. 鹪鹩[jiāo liáo](北美地区褐色的小鸟)。

托福的词汇表整理托福考试是一个重视词汇量的英语考试，因此扩大词汇量对于预备托福考试格外重要。

下面是一个大约包含1500个常用托福词汇的整理：A1. abandon-放弃2. ability-力量3. abolish-废除4. absorb-吸取5. abstract-抽象的6. absurd-荒谬的7. abundant-丰富的8. abuse-滥用9. accelerate-加速10. accessible-可接近的B11. bias-偏见12. bless-祝愿13. blend-混合14. boast-夸耀15. boundary-边界16. breed-繁殖17. brief-简短的18. brilliant-杰出的19. budget-预算20. bully-欺侮第1页/共11页C21. calculate-计算22. capable-能干的23. capture-捕获24. cautious-当心的25. celebrate-庆祝26. challenge-挑战27. charity-慈善28. clarify-澄清29. client-客户30. climate-气候D31. decade-十年32. decay-腐败33. decline-衰退34. decorate-装饰35. dedicate-奉献36. defend-保卫37. define-定义38. democracy-民主39. demonstrate-证明40. dense-密集的E41. eager-渴望的42. efficient-高效的43. eliminate-消退44. embrace-拥抱45. emerge-消灭46. emphasize-强调47. enable-使能够48. encounter-患病49. enhance-增加50. enormous-巨大的F51. facilitate-促进52. faithful-忠诚的53. former-前者的54. foundation-基础55. fraud-欺诈56. frustrate-使懊丧57. fundamental-基本的58. furthermore-此外59. furious-生气的60. fusion-融合G61. gender-性别62. generate-生成63. global-全球的64. gradual-渐渐的65. grant-授予66. greed-贪欲67. grief-哀痛68. guarantee-保证69. guide-指导第3页/共11页70. guilty-有罪的H71. habitat-栖息地72. harmony-和谐73. hazardous-危急的74. hence-因此75. hesitate-迟疑76. host-主持77. humble-虚心的78. hurricane-飓风79. hypothesis-假设80. identical-相同的I81. illustrate-说明82. immense-巨大的83. impact-影响84. implement-实施85. imply-示意86. inevitable-不行避开的87. infect-感染88. inferior-低劣的89. influence-影响90. innovative-创新的J91. jealous-嫉妒的92. justify-证明93. keen-热衷的94. launch-放射95. liberty-自由96. logic-规律97. loyal-忠诚的98. luxury-铺张品99. maximize-最大化100. motivate-激励K101. keen-热衷的102. pace-速度103. mirror-反映104. mutual-相互的105. objective-客观的106. patience-急躁107. persistent-长久的108. potential-潜力109. process-过程110. prompt-快速的L111. labor-劳动112. landscape-风景113. launch-放射114. leisure-休闲115. liberate-解放116. logic-规律117. luxury-铺张品118. maintain-维持第5页/共11页119. majority-大多数120. massive-大规模的M121. magnify-放大122. manipulate-操纵123. maximize-最大化124. medieval-中世纪的125. mercy-慈善126. mislead-误导127. modify-修改128. moral-道德的129. mystery-奇特130. negotiate-协商N131. neglect-忽视132. network-网络133. neutral-中立的134. nevertheless-然而135. noble-高尚的136. nourish-滋养137. numerous-很多的138. nurture-培育139. obstacle-障碍140. option-选择O141. objective-客观的142. obtain-获得143. obstacle-障碍144. omit-省略145. opinion-观点146. organize-组织147. overwhelming-压倒性的148. obvious-明显的149. modify-修改150. obligation-责任P151. perceive-感知152. persist-坚持153. perspective-观点154. precise-精确的155. prevail-流行156. principle-原则157. proclaim-宣布158. profound-深刻的159. progress-进步160. promote-促进Q161. qualify-使具备资格162. quality-质量163. quantity-数量164. quest-追求165. quote-引用166. urban-城市的167. reassuring-使人放心的第7页/共11页168. reflect-反映169. regime-政权170. render-使成为R171. random-随机的172. rational-理性的173. recent-最近的174. recover-康复175. remarkable-卓越的176. reliable-牢靠的177. renewable-可再生的178. represent-代表179. restore-恢复180. reveal-揭露S181. sacred-神圣的182. scale-规模183. scarce-稀缺的184. scheme-方案185. significance-重要性186. skeptical-怀疑的187. sophisticated-简单的188. strategy-策略189. substantial-大量的190. successor-继任者T191. technique-技术192. temporary-临时的193. terror-恐怖194. transform-转变195. transparent-透亮的196. tremendous-巨大的197. ultimately-最终地198. unique-独特的199. universe-宇宙200. utilize-利用U201. unanimous-全都的202. undergo-经受203. undermine-减弱204. uphold-支持205. uprising-起义206. urgent-紧急的207. utilize-利用208. utmost-极度的209. utter-说出210. undermine-减弱V211. vacant-空缺的212. valid-有效的213. vanish-消逝214. venture-冒险215. verify-核实216. versatile-多才多艺的第9页/共11页217. virtue-美德218. vision-视力219. vital-至关重要的220. vow-宣誓W221. welfare-福利222. whereas-然而223. wicked-邪恶的224. withdraw-撤退225. widespread-广泛的226. witness-目击者227. withstand-经受住228. worship-崇拜229. worthy-值得的230. yield-产生X231. xenophobia-仇外心理232. xenophilic-爱外国事物的233. xenology-外星学234. xenial-外国人的235. xenobiotics-外源性物质236. xenoloneliness-外地人的孤独237. xenolinguistics-外语学238. xenophilia-对外国人的宠爱239. xenodochial-好客的240. xenolith-岩石中的异质体Y千里之行，始于足下。

托业(TOEIC)流利口语800个基本词第一部分、基本动词词汇Basic Verbs, Prepositions, Articles, Pronouns, etc.1. come (verb.)Come here! 到这里来！He will never come to much (= will never be successful). 他将来绝不会很有作为。

How did you come to be so foolish? 你为什么如此愚蠢？On what page does it come? 它在哪一页？2. get (verb.)We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。

Do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗？Ah! I’ve got you there! 啊！这下我可难到你啦。

3. give (verb.)He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。

Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起，打扰了。

Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们，先生们，让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。

4. go (verb.)Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来！How goes it with you? 你近来情况如何？There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟。

5. keep (verb.)Does your watch keep good time? 你的表走得准吗？Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。

Does your school keep all day? 你们学校全天上课吗？6. let (verb.)Let us pray. 让我们祈祷吧。

英语学习无论对于学生还是职场人士来说都是非常重要的，很多要出国留学的学生需要准备对应的托福、雅思、SAT、GRE、GMAT等留学考试，获得较高的分数才能申请相对较好的国外大学。

国内大学生经常要备考的是四六级考试，能在四六级考试中获得较高的分数，在今后的职场工作总也会有一定的优势。

英语的学习词汇是基础，各个不同等级的考试对于词汇量的要求也不同，一般要求的词汇量在3000-20000不等。

学好英语在掌握足够词汇量的基础上还要对语法有一定的了解，生活中多练习口语，掌握一些口语交流技能。

为大家整理汇总了下述英语学习材料，方便大家学习查看。

托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳,这些修饰人物用词汇了解一下。

今天给大家带来了托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家，来欣一下吧。

托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳这些修饰人物用词汇了解一下托福独立口语人物修饰类常用词汇汇总可信的reliable trustworthy勇敢的courageous bold dauntless果断的decisive resolute创造力的creative自信的confident谦虚的modest, humble幽默的humorous,常用good sense of humor充满精力的energetic, 口语中还很常用full of energy热情的enthusiastic passionate#FormatImgID_0#体贴的thoughtful nice considerate(注意considerable是大量的) 勤奋的diligent industrious studious知识渊博的knowledgeable literate的感情色彩少淡效率的efficient进取的ambitious enterprising aggressive,适应能力强的adaptable和蔼可亲的gentle affable amiable kind easygoing节俭的frugal thrifty, economical prudent慷慨的gene rousbighearted受欢迎的popular well-liked catchy#FormatImgID_1#魅力的charming glamour美丽的beautiful pretty good-looking帅气的handsome cool可爱的cute lovely性感的sexy erogenous自私的selfish self-centered asocial mean卑鄙的:mean contemptible despicable shabby (这些词在国内外看来都是骂人的请慎用)下流的indecent dirty nasty obscene无耻的shameless impudicity cheeky blushless blatant无情的ruthless heartless unmerciful pitiless cold-hearted relentless cruel托福口语备考：14个核心话题1. 性格(A-Z，准备“万能品格”)I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. They open theirheart to you，you feel safe to confide your problems to them，and they alwaysoffer their true opinion for your good.The person who I admire should be good tempered. They hardly get annoyedand they smile to everybody. I is easy for them to forgive others.2. 美丽山水—地点题X.X is a full of breathtaking views. There‘re verdant trees，bloomingflowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk，startsome sweet chatand fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk，watch the waterripples in the lake，frolic near the artificial hill，sit on bench and enjoy thecool in summerI can relax myself，and breath the flesh air or clear my mind.3. 放松(忘记烦恼/ 减轻压力)X.X.X serves as a great stress reducer for me. No matter how stressed I am，Iwill feel much，much better if I stay in the park，breathing that fresh air andenjoying that beautiful scenery.Besides，…is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean，nowadays people areunder a lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something torelax their mind. Take me for example，I will feel very relaxed and comfortablewhile reading it.When I under much pressure，I read the travelling guide. I regard it asrelaxation，for it‘s amusing and attractive pictures.4. 方便It is pretty near to my home. You probably won‘t believe it，but it onlytakes me 5 minutes to go there from my home. walking distance. bring meconvenience.It is quite near my home，and it takes me only five minutes ‘walk to get tothe park.5. 经济—物品题/地点题/事件题It is free，you know，it is not so easy to find anything free.I can not believe that it is so cheap that you can buy it with littlemoney.6. 民俗文化(吃穿住行)——地点题/事件题I could easily access to the traditions and custom in various places. Likeeating habit，lifestyle，world value and traveling，and something like that.I could learn the local tradition and culture and yummy food.7. 学习外语(学习文化)—物品题/地点题/事件题My English makes a remarkable progress thanks to …，because it has manynative words and expressions which cannot be learnt from thetextbook. I mean，not only can I use them to improve my English but also this book really deepensmy understanding of the English culture. log on foreign websites：like，Newyork times; listen to English videos，music，and movies tolisten and imitate local people speaking English;It give me a stage where I can communicate with Americans，and in this way，my English will be improved rapidly .What is more，it can also help me learntheir different culture.8. 健康—物品题Yes，I think we can keep fit and healthy through doing exercises. Inaddition，we can get relaxed and refreshed from work and study.Yes，definitely. In the first place，doing sports，especially someaerobics，helps you turn off the fatigue in your body. Besides，doing sports isthe best stress-reliever，because playing sports takes yourmind off things thatbother you，and afterwards you can concentrate better.9. 交朋友…enable me to make friends. By exchanging our opinions，our friendship willget deeper. With communication，I could learn how to discuss，how to persuade，how to negotiate，and how to compromise.It could be a great chance for us to make friends. You know ，I mean thatyou can meet many kind of people and learn many thing from them and even findbosom friends among them.10. 成就：sense of achievement. boost my confidence. proud of myself. since then，Ihave the solid belief in myself that all difficulties，troubles and challengeswould be just a piece of cake to me.It could be a great achievement for me. After that ，I will not be afraidof difficult and challenges would be just a piece of cake to me.11. 安全：assure the safety，protective gear，keeping safe is the number one thingthat I care about.I have to say that in this way，it can assure the safety.12. 效率：efficiently，save time，it‘s the quickest X.X.X in the word I have everseen.13. 经验：It helped me gain precious experience. By working there/as a X.X.X，I learnedsth valuable in X.X，such as X.X.X.14. 情感：whenever I feel delighted，upset，frustrated，I would…托福口语核心话题大致上就是以上14种，根据这些话题，托福口语真题会进行一定的延展，考生在练习时可以自己组织一些试题进行训练。