2019新人教版高中英语必修二单元同步语法
Unit 2 现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态表示“说话时或现阶段正在被干的动作”，主语是动作的承受者。
【巩固练习】
一．将下列主动句变为被动句
1.Hunters are hunting African elephants.
2.The reporter is interviewing Mary now.
3. Look! Her aunt is taking care of the baby.
4. The workers are setting up a lot of buildings, and people will move next year.
5.He is writing the alarming report , and it will be finished soon.
6. Look! A snake is swallowing a frog over there.
7. Right now, many volunteers are watching over the deer .
8. I'm working at home today because they are painting my office.
9. Hunters are hunting these animals at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
10. We are protecting the old trees because they are the natural habitat for songbirds.
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
In the wetland of my hometown, there are many different kinds of animals, including wild birds,
fish, snakes, insects and so on. When I was in primary school, I often went there with my friends to watch the birds and study them. That was an interesting place for all of us. But things have begun to change in recent years. Small birds 1____________ (catch) with nets. Wild ducks 2____________ (sell) at food markets. Fish and snakes 3 ____________ (kill) for food in restaurants. And even worse, the wetland 4______________ (destroy). Some parts 5 ___ ______(cover) with new houses. You can see rubbish everywhere. The wetland 6_____________ (pollute) seriously every day. I am very worried about it. What can we do?
答案：
一．1.African elephants are being hunted by hunters .
2.Mary is being interview by the reporter now .
3. Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt.
4.A lot of tall buildings are being set up by the workers, and people will move next year.
5.The alarming report is being written, and it will be finished soon.
6. Look! A frog is being swallowed by a snake over there.
7. Right now, the deer are being watched over by many volunteers.
8. I'm working at home today because my office is being painted.
9.These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
10.The old trees are being protected because they are the natural habitat for songbirds.
二．1. are being caught 2. are being sold 3. are being killed 4. is being destroyed
5. are being covered
6. is being polluted
最新人教版高中英语必修二全册学案（全册共110页） 目录 Warming-up and reading Learning about Language Using Language Writing Unit 2The Olympic Games Warming-up and reading Learning about Language Using Language Writing Unit 3Computers Warming-up and reading Learning about Language Using Language Writing
Unit 1Cultural relics ?转化 design n．设计；图案；构思→v t.设计；计划；构思 debate n．争论；辩论→v i.争论；辩论 ?派生 名词后缀：-al，-or，-ist survive v i.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．生存；幸存；存活；残存物→survivor n．生还者；幸存者 art n．艺术→artist n．艺术家 形容词后缀：-al，-able culture n．文化；文明→cultural adj.文化的 value n．价值→valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的 天坛是世界文化遗产，全国重点文物保护单位，国家5A级旅游景区。位于北京市南部，东城区永定门内大街东侧。 The Temple of Heaven is located in southern Beijing.It is included in the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)world heritage(遗产)list in 1998.With an area of 2.7 million square meters，it is the largest of its kind in the country. Built in 1420，the 18th year of the rule of Ming Emperor Yongle，the temple's main building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests(祈年殿)．The round hall,38 meters high and 30 meters in diameter，has triple eaves and a cone-shaped deep blue tile(瓦)roof crowned with a gilded knob.Surrounding the hall is a six-meter-high spacious
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 名师精练：Unit2 基础检测题 Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识 1．(2012·高考陕西卷)—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour. —________.It is at least two hours. A．I guess so B．That’s it C．You must be joking D．It depends 2．On ________ Earth Day，people are requested to follow________ rules of “reduce，reuse and recycle”． A．the；/ B．/；/ C．/；the D．the；the 3．Putin has won the Russian’s presidential election as expected，over which many hold the opinion that he ________it in terms of his contribution to the country. A．permits B．deserves C．admits D．preserves 4．So severe was the earthquake ________ the country had to start a huge rescue operation. A．and B．so C．that D．as 5．He works very hard in order to get himself________ into a key university. A．accepted B．received C．announced D．admitted 6．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________. A．exchange B．bargain C．trade D．business 7．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning. A．Probably B．Likely C．Similarly D．Generally 8．Sam _____some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A．brought up B．looked up C．picked up D．set up 9．The young man couldn’t afford a new car.________，he bought a used one. A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still 10．—He ought to have been warned of the danger.
语法填空专练 一 (2015·山西省曲沃中学高一期末) The club in my town is an __1__(organize) very popular __2__ young people. I have been __3__ member of it for four years now and I've taken part in a lot of interesting projects. These include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video. __4__ it isn't all just enjoyment; we __5__(start) doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We have organized activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop __6__(smoke)! We are __7__(extreme) proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits to the local old people's home. The old people, __8__ were very excited by our visit, told us their personal stories. We sang songs and played games with them and had tea together. Some of __9__ were in poor health and were very unhappy. After this visit, my friends and I decided to do whatever we can __10__(help) improve the quality of their lives. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．orgnization考查词形转换。由空前的an可知，此处填名词形式。 2．with考查介词。be popular with...受……的欢迎。 3．a/one考查冠词。此处表示“我已经是这个俱乐部的一员四年了”。 4．But考查连词。前后句之间是转折关系，所以填but。句意：但是，我们不仅仅全是玩，我们也帮助我们社区的人们。 5．have started考查时态。此处动作与上一句话“We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.”的动作并列，所以时态应该相同。 6．smoking考查非谓语动词。stop doing停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。此处表示“帮助青少年戒烟”，所以填smoking。 7．extremely考查词形转变。该空修饰形容词proud，所以用副词形式。 8．who考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子发现，此处是一个定语从句，从句部分__8__ were very excited by our visit缺少主语，所以填关系代词；先行词是people，所以填who或that；此处是非限制性定语从句，所以不填that而填who。 9．them考查代词。此处表示the old people，而且用在介词of之后，所以填宾格形式的them。 10．to help考查非谓语动词。句意：这次拜访之后，我的朋友和我决定尽我们最大的努力改善老人的生活质量。由句意可知，此处表示目的，所以填不定式形式。
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Section 1 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary 一、教学目标 1、掌握考纲所要求的词汇； 2、掌握“祈使句+and/or+陈述语序”的用法 3、学会划分句子成分 二、使用要求 1、理解课文，借助工具书完成导学案； 2、在规定的时间内，交流答案，展示成果； 3、书写认真规范； 4、讲解时，修正答案。 预习案 A.Key words and phrases 1. n健康: _______ adj 健康的, __________(反义词) 不健康的；有碍健康的. 2. adj. 富裕的；有钱的. _________n. 富裕 3. v.伤害__________ n.伤害；损伤 4. n.疼痛___________adj.疼痛的 5. adj. 稀少的，极少的____________ adv.稀少地；极少地 6. v朝……方向前进__________ n.头 7. v呼吸___________ n. 呼吸 8. adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的n.焦虑；焦急 9. n.谚语10. n. 饮食；v. 照医生的规定饮食11. adj. 正常的，一般的12. n. 队长 13. 与……有联系14. 确保 15. 锻炼 探究案 Language Points I: words and phrases: 1. diet n. 饮食；日常食物 v. 照医生的规定饮食 (1) The doctor advised more vitamins in his diet. ___________________ (2) You’ll hav e to diet before you get fat. ___________________ (3) Everyone needs a balanced diet. __________________ (4) The fat girl is on a diet. __________________ (5) I’m gaining weight; I should go on a diet. __________________ 2. 教材原句：I’m quite fit. 我相当健康。 fit adj. 健康的，强健的；适合的 【一言辨异】This small-sized skirt doesn’t ____me, although it _____ my socks well and the color also _____ me. 3. 教材原句：I rarely get toothache. 我很少牙疼。 rarely adv. 稀少地，极少地 rare adj. 稀少的 (1) She is old and rarely goes out. 她年纪大了，很少外出 Rarely do we see them nowadays. 如今我们很少看见他们 注：rarely是否定意义的词，位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。即把助动词、系动词、情态动词提到主语之前。常见的词还有never, hardly, seldom（很少）, no sooner…than(一…就…) 测一测: I have been living in the US for 20 years, but seldom so lonely as now.
必修二Unit1 限定性和非限定性定语从句 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.Tom won the first prize, _______ everybody knows. 2.Yesterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy. 3.Our teacher, ________ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us. 4._______ is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China. 5.He lost my bike, ______ made me unhappy. 6.I don’t know the reason ______ he was late for the class. 7.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 8.The reason, ______ he looks unhappy today, is unknown to us. 9.He left his hometown in 1992, _____ he was only 12 years old. 10.Is this factory the one _______ a lot of students visited yesterday? 11.W atch out! Don’t get close to the building _____ walls are being painted. 12.T he famous actor became successful, _______ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8. 13.I s this the magazine _______ she often writes articles? ---- Yes, it is. 14.U ntil now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected. 15.H e was educated at a famous university, after _______ he went abroad and settled there. 16.______is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day _____ Yushu earthquake happened. 17.S oon children in the camp had many friends, _______ they shared food, stories and projects. 高考真题: 1.（2017北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 2.（2017天津）My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 3.（2016全国）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks. 4.（2018天津）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____ the weather may be better. 5.（2015北京）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ____ you can hear some lovely music. 6.（2015江苏）The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped bu 17 percent in just one year. 7.（2015福建）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 8.（2016湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 9.（2015四川）The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 10.（2014江苏）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ______ a good impression is a must.
高一英语必修二Unit 1导学案 学习目标1能够熟读课文并背会部分段落。 2掌握本单元重点词和 短语的用法。学习方法1在理解的基础上记忆并运用本单元重点词汇。 预习案一．单词拼写。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1.__________ adj. 有价值的 2.__________ vi. 幸免 3.__________ n. 朝代 4.__________ vt. 惊讶 5.__________ vt. 挑选 6.__________ n. 蜂蜜 7.__________ n. 设计 8.__________ adj. 奇特 9.__________ n. 风格 10.__________ v. 装饰 11.__________ n. 珠宝 12.__________ vi. 属于 13.__________ n. 接待 14.__________ vt. 移动 15.__________ n. 怀疑， 16.__________ adj. 值得的 17.__________ n. 证据 18.__________ vi 爆炸 19.__________ vi. 下沉 20.__________ n. 争论写出下列短语的意思 1. in search of ___________ 2. belong to _____________ 3. at war ________ _______ 4. in return _____________ 5. less than ______________ 6. take part in____________ 7. think highly of _______________ 8. pay much attention to __________ 9. rather than ______________ 10. there is no doubt that_________ 探究案 1、In search of the amber room 寻找琥珀屋 search vt. 搜查 We searched the whole town, but could not find one flower shop. 我们找遍了整个城镇，但没找到一家花店。（1）search for 寻找What are you searching for? money? 你在找什么？钱吗？ 2）in search of 找寻 The man walked through the streets in search of his lost bike. 那个人在好多条街道转寻找他丢失的自行车。即时活用： 1)She tried ____ but failed; now she could do nothing but wait till her husband came. A. to search the pockets her key B. searching her keys for her pockets C. searching the pockets for her keys D. to search her keys for the pockets 2、This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because
Unit1 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make. In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.
Unit2 The Olympic Games-语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 通过本节课的学习掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法。 一般将来时的被动语态 一．常见结构 1.will/shall +be+done Will those old buidings be pulled down next week? 2.be going to + be+done This letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately. 3.be to + be+done The question is to be discussed at the next meeting. 4.will/shall+get+done The workers will get paid before the end of December. 二．基本用法 一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”,其意义有： 1.表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作； The work will be finished in two days. 2.表示有固定条件就会规律性结果。 Heated to 100℃,water will be turned into steam. 3.在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。 If I am given enough time, I will go to Hawaii for my holiday.
预习导学 Unit 5 Music 第一课时Warming up ﹠vocabulary 本单元重点单词，请写出下列单词的汉语意思: 1.classical 2.folk 3.jazz 4. musician 5.pretend 6.attach 7.form 8.passer-by 9.earn 10.extra 11.instrument 12.perform 13.performance 14.pub 15.cash 16.studio https://www.doczj.com/doc/c613971319.html,lionaire 18.actor 19.rely 20.broadcast 21.humorous 22.familiar 23.attractive 24.addition 25.dip 26.confident 27.brief 28.briefly 29.devotion 33.sensitive 30.afterwards 34.painful 31.invitation 32.beard 本单元重点词组,请写出下列单词的汉语意思: 1. d ream of 5.play jokes on 2. t o be honest 6.rely on 3. a ttach…to 4.in cash 7.be/get familiar with 8. a bove all 9. s tick to 10. or so 11. break up 12. by chance 13. in addition 14. sort out 实战演练 一、词汇学习 1.古典英语5. 民乐9. 蓝调13. 轻音乐 2. 摇滚乐 6.乡村音乐 10 嘻哈音乐 14. 乐队 3. 说唱 7. 交响乐 11. 流行音乐 15. 音乐家 4. 爵士乐 8.合唱 12．西方音乐 二、根据首字母填写单词 1. The ball r down the hill. 2. A the stamp to the front of your letter. 3. Many fans were once impressed by Jay’s wonderful p . 4. As babies, we r entirely on others for food. 5. I’m very sorry. To answer this question is beyond my a . 6. He’s a f figure in the neighborhood. 7. As far as I know, Miss Gao enjoys listening to f music very much. 8. His d to his wife and family is touching. 9. They s all that they had when they were abroad. 10. You are far too s about her words. 预习导学 一、根据课文的内容填空 第二课时Reading If we are ourselves, most of us have being famous sometimes in our lives. Most musicians often meet and a band .Sometimes they play in the street to so that they can earn some money and this also gives them a to realize their dreams. There was once a band started in a different
第一单元文化遗产 阅读一 寻找琥珀 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世从未想过他送个普鲁士人民伟大的礼物会有一点如此惊奇的历史。这个礼物是因为由几吨琥珀制成而命名的琥珀屋。这些被挑选的琥珀都有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄棕色。这间屋的设计是当时最流行的奇特的风格。这同样是一件花了当时最好的艺术家大约十年用黄金和珠宝修饰制成的宝物。 事实上，这间屋不是制来当礼物的。这是为腓特烈一世的领土而设计的。然而，普鲁士下一任国王同样是琥珀屋的拥有者，腓特烈威廉一世决定不保留琥珀屋。在1716年他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。作为报答，沙皇给了腓特烈一队他最好的士兵。因此琥珀屋成为了沙皇避寒圣地圣彼得堡的一部分。琥珀屋作为一个大概四米长的只为重要访客的小接待处。 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世把琥珀屋在圣彼得堡之外的一个她避暑的地方。她让她的艺术家加了跟多的细节在里面。在1770年琥珀屋完全成了她想要的样子。接近600只蜡烛在屋内燃烧着，把镜子和图画都照得像金子一样。令人伤心的，虽然被誉为是世界奇迹之一的琥珀屋现在丢失了。 在1941年9月，纳粹军队在圣彼得堡附近。这正是两个国家在交战的时候。在纳粹去到避暑地方之前，俄国人民能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。然而，一些纳粹神秘的偷走了琥珀屋。至少两天内100000多片琥珀被放进27个木箱里。这些箱子无疑会被放进一艘去往当时德军驻扎的菠萝的海的哥尼斯堡的船上。之后，琥珀屋发生了神马仍然是个迷。 最近，俄国和德国人民在避暑的地方制造了一座新的琥珀屋。通过研究之前的琥珀屋的照片，他们制造了一座新的琥珀屋像旧的那座一样。在2003年它被圣彼得堡的人民用来庆祝这座城市的300岁生日。 阅读二 一个事实还是一个观点 神马是事实？是一些人们相信的东西吗？不！事实是可以被证明的任何事。例如，可以证明中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都要多。这是一个事实。 那么神马是一个观点？一个观点是人们相信那是真的但还没有被证明的。所以一个观点在一个审判中不是一个好的证据。例如，如果你说“猫是比狗好的宠物”这会是一个观点。这可能是真的，不过很难去证明。一些人可能不同意这个观点不过他们也不能去证明他们是对的。在一场审批中，一个审判官一定要去决定相信哪个目击者哪个目击者不应该相信。这个审判官不会去考虑每个目击者的长相或人们在哪里居住或工作。他/她只关心目击者是否会提供真是的信息，信息一定是事实而不是观点。这类的信息被称为证据。 第二单元奥林匹克运动会 阅读一 一个采访 大约2000年前的一个希腊作者帕萨尼亚斯(P)，在2007年3月18日踏上了一段魔幻的旅程去查明关于现代的奥林匹克运动会。他正在采访一个2008年奥林匹克运动会志愿者李岩(L)。 P:我是帕萨尼亚斯。我住在你们所说的“古希腊”而且在很久之前我常常写以一些关于奥林匹克运动会的事情。我来到你的时代是为了解关于现代奥林匹克运动会因为我知道2004年奥林匹克运动会会在我家乡举办。我可以问你一些关于现代奥林匹克运动会的问题么？