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同义转换的技巧同义转换是指将一个词、短语或句子用不同的词语、短语或句子来表达相同或类似的意思。
这是提高语言表达能力和丰富词汇的重要技巧之一。
以下是一些同义转换的技巧：1. 使用近义词或同类词使用近义词或同类词是同义转换的一种基本方法。
在同义转换中，我们可以用与原词意思相近的词来替换原词，从而达到同义转换的目的。
比如，将“happy”(开心)转换为“joyful”(快乐)或“delighted”(高兴)。
2. 改变词性另一种常见的同义转换技巧是改变词性。
可以通过将一个名词转换为动词、形容词或副词，或将一个动词转换为名词、形容词或副词，来达到同义转换的效果。
例如，将“excitement”(激动)转换为形容词“exciting”(令人激动的)。
3. 使用近义短语或固定搭配同义转换可以通过使用近义短语或固定搭配来实现。
这些短语或搭配在意思上与原短语或搭配相似或相关，但可能稍有不同。
举个例子，将“in conclusion”(最后)转换为“to sum up”(总结)。
4. 通过改变语序或语法结构我们还可以通过改变语序或语法结构来实现同义转换。
比如，将“I went to thestore yesterday”(昨天我去了商店)转换为“Yesterday, I went to the store”(昨天，我去了商店)。
5. 使用反义词在同义转换时，有时可以使用反义词来表达相反的意思。
这样可以改变句子的意思，但保持整体上的同义性。
例如，将“good”(好)转换为“bad”(坏)。
6. 使用同义词的范围采用同义词的范围，也是同义转换的一种技巧。
一个词有时具有多个不同的同义词，选择适合上下文的同义词可以丰富语言表达。
例如，将“big”(大)转换为“large”(大的)或“enormous”(巨大的)。
7. 使用词汇联想根据词汇间的联系进行同义转换也是一种常用的技巧。
当我们记忆新的同义词时，我们可以尝试将其与原始词关联起来。
常见同义词替换AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出。
同义词替换大全Cambridge 4 TEST 1=bad=badly=not Very good=no good at something=weak 贫穷的，可怜的 adj. =good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressiVe=admirable 外的 adj.=courtship 交配 .=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker Vision ability=Vision is obViously =well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number Ve=unsurpassed=record-breaking 极好的adj. =amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled 感到惊讶的 adj. =subject 实验研究对象 n相似的 adj.see 瞎的 adj.Cambridge 4 TEST 2own/by yourself=independently=on your own=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take ke any notice 忽略，无视 V. =face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇 V.View=misconception 错误的观点 n. to reach=accessible 容易达到的 adj. =modify(modification) 改变 V. =destroy=loss 毁坏 n.=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look 8. where=geographical location 表地点 =Vital=essential=crucial 重要的 adj.=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus =guard=safeguard=shield=conserVation , teleVision=media 媒体 n.to liVe=habitat 居住地 n. warmer=global warming 变暖 n.to=play a part 有助于 V. =continuing existence 幸存，活下来 =course=syllabus 课程 n. to=be connected with=be linked=degenerated=rudimentary 不发达的 adj. no notice=not ta into 调查 v. 原因 保护 V. n. v. with 把…和…相联系V.超常的，例 跟随，跟踪 V. more useful 好的视力one=ultimate=optimum=definiti =resemble=like=alik e=can not=on yourinitiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的 adj. 主动权 n. =go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the rease=intensify=expand=build up 上升，增加 v. =educate=train=coach=instruct=bring than one language=bilingual=sb's =establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose people=teenager=youth=in your =all the people in a particular 体，团体，社区 n. up 教学 v. second language 多种语言 n. 决定 v. teens=adolescent=minor 年轻 area, city, country n. etc . inc =old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable 传统的 adj. =failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=b e failure=go wrong=not work=do =to put someone or something =destroyed 危及，使危险 v. =varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed no good=fall through 失败 in danger of being hurt=damagedv.各种各样的 adj. to avoid 不可避免的 adj. =certain to happen and impossible from=unusual 与…不同 v. =unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath =conservative 勉强的 adj. =ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain =another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant =someone who has been trained to give a treatment for physical or mental illness=taking courses 再教育 v. =pay=wage=income=earnings=fee 工资，收入 n. =chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=linger ing=enduring=abiding=incurable 长期的 adj. =complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain 抱怨 n. =disease=virus=bug=infection =relationship=link=correlation =be good for you/ do ing=healthful 有益的 adj.to do something advice 资询 v. 另一个 particular form of 临床医学家 n. 疾病 n. 联系 n. somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourish=comprehension=understanding 理解，见解 n. =relating to the =risk=danger=threat=with=together=along =relating to the 心理的 adj. body=bodily 身体的 adj 障碍，危险 n. with=come health or wit 陪伴, 伴随 state of someone's mind 精神上的， =possibility=can=potential=there adj. =decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n. =type=kind=sort=style=category=varie ty =practice=training=run-through=exerciseis achance/possibility种类 n. 排练，演习 n.可能的the people who are the same type of job, social to protect same age as you, class etc 同伴 someone or something against =your peers are r who have the =used or intended tack 防御 n. =way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法, 功略 n. =help=aid=with the aid of 帮助 v. =give (somebody) more details=expand e=greater detail=be more specific=be 定的 adj. =a particular type of solid, liquid, =environment=circumstance 环境 n. on=enlarge on=go into more explicit=elaborate or gas 物质 n. =give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up 佣 v. =mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute =the state of continuin g to 联合 v.live or exist 幸存 n.Cambridge 4 TEST 3 = a sentence repeat in a esting or = example=case=instance=to hing=to give an example =tell=say what/why/where light on=set out 解释 v.or phrase speech or amusing 引言 n. from piece aof book, speech etc which writing because it iso n. atmor特you inte rbe of something 例证 v. etc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/sheda very typical example of somet = to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details 概述 v. =aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= =persuade=persuasion=get somebodyto do rage=talk somebody into=put somebody up = an amount of money that you borrow 款 n. = being poor 贫穷 n. = illegal activities in general 犯罪 n. =to refuse to accept, believe in, or 绝 v. =give somebody a job=take 佣 v. =a person or company that e 快递员 n. =keep=store=keep something =rooms, equipment, target=end 目的 n. something=influence=encou to 鼓励 v. from a bank etc. agree with something on=engage= appoint=recruit=signis paid to take packagesin storage=preserve 存储 n. orservices that are provided forup somewhera particular purpose 设备n.=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be su ccessful, rich, powerful etc. 有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive 努力n. = a part of something that ortant, a partpart n. = the=can't adj. you noticeinteresting, or typical;of the land, especially a part of someone's face, such as their because it seems impthat you can see: a eyes,nose etc 特点world=earth/Earth=the say/tell=unforeseeable =itglobe 地球n. remains to be seen 无法预测的ones= a system or set of process=machines, especially largees for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim , that they hope to achieve in the future= final 最终的，根本的adj.。
论文查重同义词替换
1、同义词替换：顾名思义就是将重复率较高句子中的词语替换成相关的近义词或者是同义词，如将“高等院校”替换成“大学”，为了起到更好的降重效果，最好是大面积的进行替换，或是配合其他方法使用。
2、句式变换：即更改句子原有的结构或是类型，如将主动句变成被动句、疑问句转为反问句等等。
3、图表法：对于一些可转化成图片或表格的内容，我们可以将其转化为具体的图片或是表格，目前的论文查重系统是无法对图片及表格进行识别，这样也就起到了降重的效果，同时也有利于保证论文原本的完整性。
4、中英文翻译法：该种方法就是借助翻译工具，将查重率过高的内容由中文翻译成英文，再将英文翻译成中文，这样就可以让句子结构发生变化，但要注意使用不同的翻译工具，相同的翻译软件在该方法上起到的效果是很小的。
5、增减内容法：简单理解就是将部分精简的内容进行丰富，或者是把一些复杂的句式结构简单化。
对句式进行丰富时，切记不要使用不恰当的修饰词；在将句式简化时也要注意保留核心词汇，不要盲目的进行删减，更不要改变了论文原本要表达的内容。
考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)=sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has notpaid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.)=chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)=put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)=lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details )=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things verythoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, andinvolves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate =discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means tomake it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasizesomething’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable willnever change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety andhealth)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves successquickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating itwith something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequently（doesn‘t happen often）100．Greedy=rapacious（greedy and selfish）1.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation英语写作中高级同义词替换连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the(foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute,good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,来源：(/s/blog_6027a7830100gd99.html) - 英语写作中高级同义词替换_凝夏_新+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, c andid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think(that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point to ward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, co ntroversy…Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.。
英文同义词替换大全同义词替换大全Cambridge 4 TEST 11.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no n otice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5.change=modify(modification) 改变v.6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look int o 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因n.11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12.newspapers, television=media媒体n.13.where to live=habitat居住地n.14.get warmer=global warming变暖n.15.contribute to=play a part有助于v.16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=wea k贫穷的，可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive =admirabl e超常的，例外的adj.22.mating=courtship交配.23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful好的视力25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=numberone=ultimate=o ptimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=st artled感到惊讶的adj.27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29.blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge 4 TEST 21.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your owninitiative=under your own steam=to be the person who star ts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj.主动权n.2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=wide n=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language 多种语言n.5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=min or年轻n./doc/5217464592.html,munity=all the people in a particular area, city, count ry etc.群体，团体，社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable 传统的adj.9.fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unprodu ctive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall thro ugh失败v.10.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13.differ from=unusual与…不同v.14.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath t o do something=conservative勉强的adj.15.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advi ce资询v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variatio n=var iant另一个17.therapist=someone who has been trained to give a partic ular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18.retrain=taking courses再教育v.19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj./doc/5217464592.html,plaint=complain=m ake a complaint=protest=object=comp lain抱怨n.22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome =nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29.mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind 精神上的，心理的adj.30.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibil ity可能的adj.31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少n.32.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n.35.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or somethi ng against attack 防御n.36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=t actics方法,功略n.37.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38.specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more ex plicit=elaborate特定的adj.39.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas物质n.40.surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recr uit=sign up雇佣v./doc/5217464592.html,bine=mix=stir=bea t=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n. Cambridge 4 TEST 31.quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because i t is interesting or amusing引言n.2.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical ex ample of something=to give an example of something例证v.3.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4.outline= to describe something in a general way, giving t he main points but not the details概述v.5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do somethi ng=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a banketc. 贷款n.8.poverty= being poor贫穷n.9.crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10.reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with somet hing拒绝v.11.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=rec ruit=sign up雇佣v.12.courier=a person or company that is paid to take packag es somewhere快递员n.13.storage=keep=store=keep something instorage=preserve存储n.14.facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided f or a particular purpose 设备n.15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16.effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campai gn=drive努力n.17.feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a p art of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18.planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe地球n.19.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen无法预测的adj.20.machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or s et of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=ap pliance=mechanism机械n.21.ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= fi nal最终的，根本的adj.。
同义词替换大全Cambridge 4 TEST 11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.22. mating=courtship交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge 4 TEST 21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your owninitiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of beinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to dosomething=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=ling ering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something againstattack 防御n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go intomore=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge 4 TEST 31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to dosomething=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike 发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=comeout=reappear 出现v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create产生v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=lookinto=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note becomeaware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its originsin=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.Cambridge 4 TEST 41. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst ofanger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in shortsupply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its originsin=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow outof=develop from=evolve from发展，生长v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudi mentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type 自然n.14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something intoEnglish/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate生产v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=committo=pledge保证v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.Cambridge 5 TEST 11. produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2. central=middle中心的adj.3. did not have=without没有v.4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=build up增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business,a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conformto=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31. prior to=before=previous在…前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not existanymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in theirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉n.49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge 5 TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n.4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源，来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.34. emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39. initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.1. community=organization=group=body团体n.2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.4. require=desire=order=command要求v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9. operate=act=run运转v.10. output=product输出，产品n.11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13. revive=renaissance复兴v.14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.Cambridge 6 TEST 11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算v.10.event=championship 赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21.shipping=freight 船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.27.supply=provision=support 供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.31.well-being=health 健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观Cambridge 6 TEST 21. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.3. commute=travel 通勤v.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7. together=face to face 共同8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15. related=associated 有关联的adj.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35. early=older 早期的adj.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.Cambridge 6 TEST 31. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2. actor=star 演员n.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5. globe=world 世界n.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8. describe=tell 描述v.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12. match to=suit to 合适13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.24. job=work=assignment 工作n.25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26. growing old=ageing 变老27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28. life=lifespan 生命29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30. production=generation=output 产量n.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.Cambridge 6 TEST 41. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have aneffect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.8. moral=ethical 道德的adj.9. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.11. adults=men and women 成人n.12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.。
同义词替换大全Cambridge 4 TEST11.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no n otice=not take any notice 忽略，无视 v.2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇 v.3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点 n.4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的 adj.5.change=modify(modification)改变 v.6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏 n.7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look int o调查 v.8.where=geographical location表地点9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的 adj.10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因 n.11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护 v.12.newspapers,television=media媒体 n.13.where to live=habitat居住地 n.14.get warmer=global warming变暖 n.15.contribute to=play a part 有助于 v.16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来 v.17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把⋯和⋯相联系v.19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak 贫穷的，可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirabl e 超常的，例外的adj.22.mating=courtship交配.23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪 v.24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful好的视力25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=o ptimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的 adj.26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=st artled感到惊讶的 adj.27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象 n28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的 adj.29.blind=can not see 瞎的 adj.Cambridge 4 TEST21.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your owninitiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的 adj.主动权 n.2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加 v.3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up 教学 v.4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language 多种语言 n.5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose决定 v.6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻 n.munity=all the people in a particular area, city,count ry etc. 群体，团体，社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的 adj.9.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall thro ugh 失败 v.10.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的 adj.13.differ from=unusual与⋯不同v.14.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath t o do something=conservative勉强的adj.15.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advi ce 资询 v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17.therapist=someone who has been trained to give a partic ular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家 n.18.retrain=taking courses再教育v.19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的 adj. plaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain 抱怨 n.22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.23.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.24.beneficial=be good for you/do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n.26.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit 陪伴 , 伴随29.mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.30.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的 adj.31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少 n.32.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类 n.33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.35.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or somethi ng against attack防御 n.36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics方法 , 功略 n.37.assist=help=aid=with the aid of 帮助 v.38.specific=give(somebody)more details=expand on=enlargeon=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more ex plicit=elaborate特定的 adj.39.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid,or gas 物质 n.40.surroundings=environment=circumstance环境n.41.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣 v.bine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n. Cambridge 4 TEST31.quotation=a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because i t is interesting or amusing引言 n.2.exemplify=example=case=instance=to be a very typical ex ample of something=to give an example of something例证 v.3.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out 解释 v.4.outline=to describe something in a general way,giving t he main points but not the details概述 v.5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do somethi ng=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.7.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a banketc.贷款 n.8.poverty=being poor贫穷 n.9.crime=illegal activities in general犯罪 n.10.reject=to refuse to accept,believe in,or agree with somet hing拒绝 v.11.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage=appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣 v.12.courier=a person or company that is paid to take packag es somewhere快递员 n.13.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve存储n.14.facility=rooms,equipment,or services that are provided f or a particular purpose设备 n.15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive=determined to be successful,rich, powerful etc. 有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.16.effort=to try very hard to do something=attempt=campaign=drive 努力 n.17.feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important,interesting,or typical;a part of the land,especially a part that you can see: a p art of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc 特点 n.18.planet=the world=earth/Earth=the globe19.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it 地球n.remains to beseen无法预测的adj.20.machinery=machines,especially large ones=a system or s et of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism机械n.21.ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim,that they hope to achieve in the future=fi nal最终的，根本的adj.。
英语写作同义词替换英语写作同义词替换引导语：为了帮助大家提高英语写作水平，以下是店铺为大家整理的英语写作同义词替换，欢迎阅读!1、认为，断言：think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege, assert，personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part2、许多：a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a majority of 大部分的'，a minority of小部分的3、如今、目前：in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades4、越来越：increasing, growing5、重要，必要，肯定主导，关键，根本, 意义重大：important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal，fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键，症结所在6、关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置：highlight, pay attention to, attract…, raise…concern, arouse… concern, call for…concern, attach importance to, give priority to, lay emphasis/stress on7、不予重视、忽视、低估、次要：downplay, overlook, ignore, neglect, underestimate,secondary in importance8、赞成、支持：applaud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, vote, proponent支持者9、反对：oppose, protest, frown皱眉，object to, go against, disagree with, opponent反对者10、一致意见：consensus, it is universally acknowledged that…, it is generally accepted11、有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注的问题：a controversial issue, a heated topic,a burning problem, a thorny issue, a matter of concern, a subject of fierce debate12、归因于，源自于：ascribe to, attribute to, result from, is associated with, arise from, derivefrom, stem from, originate from (in), grow form, a source of13、因为，由于：by virtue of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, because of, be responsiblefor14、导致、造成：contribute to, lead to, result in, bring about, create, give rise to, trigger, ignite, cause, generate, promote, breed, induce15、往往，表趋势：tend to, be prone to, be inclined to, havea tendency to16、可能：may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly, it is very likely that…, it is predicted that…预测17、发生，出现，产生：take place, occur, arise, bring about, create, cause, emerge, turn out,work out18、常常：often, frequently, more often than not19、偶尔：occasionally, sometimes, once in a while, on some occasions20、有…影响：exert …effects on, have an effect/ impact/ influence on21、不管，尽管：no matter…, regardless of, despite, in spite of22、塑造、培养：cultivate, develop, foster, mould, shape, build23、增强：promote, strengthen, enhance, intensify, magnify, amplify24、接触到：expose…to, have/ get access to25、能给，能使，能让：give, let, make, offer, promise, bring, provide, allow, render, ensure,equip…with, furnish…with, encourage, enable sb、to do sth、liberate/ free/ release sb、from、、26、优点、优势：pro, merit, strength, advantage, benefit, positive27、缺点、弱势：con, fault, flaw, weakness, downside, drawback, disadvantage, negative28、如果、假设：imagine that, provided that, suppose that, on condition that29、破坏、损害、有害：destroy, damage, spoil, ruin, undermine, endanger, jeopardize, impair,temper, do harm to , be detrimental to, be hazardous,30、阻碍，妨碍：hinder, hamper, block, keep…from, obstacle to, barrier to,31、构成潜在威胁/危害：pose potential threat/ danger/ riskto32、有益，有助于：be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable/ optimal, facilitate33、伴随：along with, together with, be accompanied by34、关于：in terms of, with regards to, as to35、呈现，展现，描述：show, display, illustrate, exhibit, describe, depict, demonstrate, unfold,point to the fact that…36、不可否认：there is no denying that…, it is an undeniable fact that…37、毫无疑问：it is no doubt that…, admittedly38、普遍，流行，受欢迎：prevalent, prevail, enjoy/ gain popularity39、当谈到，谈及：when it comes to…,40、让我/我们想到：it occurs to me/ us that…41、目睹、见证：The 20th century witnessed/ saw that…42、明显,突出的(adj): conspicuous/ striking /prominent /eminent/ noticeable/remarkable/obvious/ apparent/ evident/ significant43、很大地，非常地(表示程度)：significantly, considerably, surprisingly, greatly, highly,hugely, largely, tremendously, enormously, overwhelmingly, remarkably, strikingly, substantially, essentially, vastly, entirely, badly,44、合理的，可行的，恰当的：reasonable, rational, sensible, appropriate, proper, sound,plausible貌似合理的，45、证明，证实： confirm, prove, justify, verify,【英语写作同义词替换】。
英语同义词替换英语同义词替换动词替换：1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）形容词替换：1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive名词替换：1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human raceHumanityHumankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age（这是最牛的说法。
考研英语同义词替换through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－dispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerable/susceptibleuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduceto/result inmore and more－>increasing/growing hardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelous although－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined to because－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusion explain－>interpret/illustratecustom－>convention/traditionthink-->contemplate/muse/meditate/retr ospectarouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter->trait/individuality/idiosyncras y/personalityexpect－>anticipatejoin－>participate indelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency thrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperity clash－>conflict/collision/encounter publicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserve proper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate get into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism->jingoism/chauvinism persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/co nvincingconsider－>take into accountvague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversim-plifiedabsorb－>assimilateagree partly－>agree with reserve although－>albeit/notwithstanding arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency big city－>metropolisbut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschance－>alternativechange－>altercharacter->trait/individuality/idiosyncras y/personalitychild－>juvenileclash－>conflict/collision/rencounter consider－>take into accountcustom－>convention/tradition delegate－>representativedetail－>specificpersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplifie dabsorb－>assimilateagree partly－>agree with reserve although－>albeit/notwithstanding arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate because－>in thatbias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency big city－>metropolisbut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschance－>alternativechange－>alertcharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/perso nalitychild－>juvenileclash－>conflict/collision/rencounter consider－>take into accountcustom－>convention/tradition delegate－>representativedetail－>specificdevote to－>dedicate toemphasis－>accentuateexpect－>anticipateexplain－>interpretexplain－>interpret/illustratefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismfirst－>primarilyget into chaos－>with chaos ensuing hand in－>renderhardly－>merely－>barelyhurt－>vulnerablein fact－>actually/virtuallyinevitable－dispensablejoin－>participatekey－>crucial/vital/consequentialkey－>pivot/crux large－>miraculous/marvelous lawmaking－>legislationleading to－>contribute to/ conduceto/result inlimit－>stress/hinder/hampermay be－>probablymore and more－>increasing/growing obvious－>conspicuousoffspring－>descendantold－>ancientoperate－>manipulatepersuasive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing proper－>appositeprovide－>lend－>offerpublicize－>propagandizesway－>vacillatethink-->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect thrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperity through－>in term of/viato sum－>to summarize/in conclusiontrue－>accurateundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateuse－>employ/utilizevague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified value－>meritwant to－>desirewant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined towell-known－>outstanding100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=exto l (stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren/infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle/vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL),gigantic32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.based on=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing andattractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish) Governments :nations, countries, authorities, politiciansSpend :allocate, give, allot, provide, budget, make available, waste, awardSpace exploration =space program, trips to the moon, the international space station, planets, planetary voyagesMoney = budgets, taxes, resources,Problems = concerns, issues, worries, disasters, threats, threatening, war, famine, poverty, education, homelessness, drugs, global warmingHere = on earth, in our own countries, closer to home, in developing countries, foreign aid,人类The human race Humanity Humankind在当代In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age解决Tackle Address Resolve combat破坏Destroy impair undermine影响Impact influence implications危险Hazard dangers明显的Apparent evident从事Carry out Conduct perform积极的，好的Beneficial advantageous消极的，坏的Baneful detrimental好处和坏处Advantages and disadvantages Strengths and weaknesses The upside and the downsidePros and cons Boons and banes无处不在的Prevalent pervasive大量的A host of A multitude of A vast number of (名词复数)A great deal of A vast amount o f(不可数名词)需要Require Call for增进Enhance improve 贫穷的impoverished保护preserve富裕的wealthy污染contamination 各位朋友你们好，又是本人发表笔记的时候了。
1) 大多数人most people→the majority of the population2) 经常often→frequently3) 我相信I believe→from my standpoint, from my perspective4) 必须must→it is a must for us to…5) 知道know→be aware of6) 因为because→in that7) 最后at last→eventually8) 然而but→however9) 如果if→provided that10) 各行各业的人all kinds of people→people from all walks of life11) 引起，导致lead to→contribute to12) 人people→individuals13) 好的good→desirable, beneficial14) 怀的bad→undesirable15) 很多many→numerous16) 越来越more and more→a(n) increasing/mounting number of17) 很very→extremely18) 方面side→aspects19) 表明show→demonstrate, indicate20) 利用use→utilize21) 因此/结果so→therefore22) 部分part→proportion23) 提高improve→enhance24) 改变change→transform25) 强调/重视emphasize→attach great importance to26) 培养develop→cultivate27) 破坏destroy→undermine28) 解决deal with →tackle /figure out29) 普遍的everywhere→universal30) 明显的obvious→apparent31) 在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society32) 使make→enableYou should write an email in reply to a friend’s inquiry about whether you are going to work or continue your study after graduation．You should also explain the reasons behind your choice．写作导航1．回应对方来信，提出自己的观点，即会选择继续深造；2．从就业形势和知识的重要性两方面阐述了做出该选择的原因，并指出会通过参加实践活动来保持与时俱进；3．进行总结;4．按照书信格式表达感谢和祝愿。
认为、主张、相信1. 认为，主张argue, maintain, hold, believe2. 考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, think over下结论3. 下结论，断定come intoconclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, assert(宣称)获得成果4. 获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap5. 赢得，取得earn, gain, win态度肯定6. 支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, support,prefer A to B/rather than B;7. 提倡advocate, recommend, suggest, encourage态度否定8. 反对be opposite to, object to, fight against9. 抵制不支持resist ,discourage重要性10.意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, great11. 重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive应用、使用12. 充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of, bring sth into full play13. 使用employ, utilize(vt.)14. 应用apply对。
有好处15. be good for ,be beneficial to ,benefit sb/sth, have positive effects on, bring blessing to对。
常见同义词替换1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle1. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的) ，promising( 有希望的) ，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。
同义词替换大全Cambridge 4 TEST 1=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not ta ke any notice忽略，无视v.=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇 v.view=misconception错误的观点n.to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.=modify(modification) 改变v.=destroy=loss毁坏n.=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v., television=media媒体n.to live=habitat居住地n.warmer=global warming变暖n.to=play a part有助于v.=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.=course=syllabus课程n.to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.=courtship交配.=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.vision ability=vision is obviously more useful好的视力=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definiti ve=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. =subject实验研究对象n=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge 4 TEST 2=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your owninitiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the inc rease=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻n.=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged =destroyed危及，使危险v.=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.from=unusual与…不同v.=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something =conservative勉强的adj.=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.=taking courses再教育v.=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=linger ing=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.=relationship=link=correlation联系n.=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourish ing=healthful有益的adj.=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少n.=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, o r who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n. =used or intended to protect someone or something against at tack 防御n.=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics方法,功略n.=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into mor e=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.=environment=circumstance 环境n.=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge 4 TEST 3= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is inter esting or amusing引言n.= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of somet hing=to give an example of something例证v.=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encou rage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.= being poor贫穷n.= illegal activities in general犯罪n.=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something拒绝v.=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewher e快递员n.=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve存储n.=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be su ccessful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.= a part of something that you notice because it seems imp ortant, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.= the world=earth/Earth=the globe地球n.=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen无法预测的adj.=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of process es for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism机械n.=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim , that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的adj.。
英语作文中的同义替换英文回答：Synonymous Substitutions in English Composition.Synonymous substitutions are a crucial aspect of English composition, allowing writers to enhance their writing style, avoid repetition, and improve the overall readability and flow of their text. Employing synonyms helps diversify vocabulary, making the writing more engaging and preventing monotony. It also enables thewriter to convey subtle nuances of meaning, adding depth and richness to the composition.Types of Synonymous Substitutions.There are various types of synonymous substitutionsthat writers can employ effectively. Some common categories include:1. Semantic Synonym: These synonyms convey the same essential meaning as the original word but may differ in connotation or formality. For instance, "happy" and "joyful" are semantic synonyms.2. Stylistic Synonym: This type of synonym offers a different stylistic variation to the original word, often enhancing the tone or register of the sentence. For example, "said" and "uttered" are stylistic synonyms.3. Functional Synonym: These synonyms share the same grammatical function as the original word but may have slightly different meanings. For instance, "because" and "since" are functional synonyms.4. Euphemism: Euphemisms are synonyms that replace potentially offensive or sensitive words with more acceptable or inoffensive terms. For example, "passed away" is a euphemism for "died."5. Archaism: Archaisms are outdated words or phrasesthat may be used for a specific effect or to convey a senseof nostalgia or history. For instance, "thou" is an archaism for "you."Effective Implementation of Synonymous Substitutions.To effectively use synonymous substitutions in English composition, it is essential to consider the following guidelines:1. Precision: Synonyms should be carefully chosen to convey the intended meaning accurately. Using an inappropriate synonym can distort the intended message.2. Variety: Incorporating a variety of synonyms prevents monotony and makes the writing more engaging. Avoid excessive use of a single synonym.3. Context: The context of the sentence should guide the choice of synonyms. Some synonyms may be more suitable in particular contexts than others.4. Thesaurus: Using a thesaurus can help writers expandtheir vocabulary and identify potential synonyms. However, it is essential to understand the nuances of each synonym before using it.5. Practice: Regular practice and experimentation with synonymous substitutions will enhance the writer's ability to use them effectively.Benefits of Synonymous Substitutions.Employing synonymous substitutions in English composition offers numerous benefits, including:1. Enhanced Readability: Using synonyms breaks up repetitive patterns and makes the text easier to read and understand.2. Improved Style: Synonyms provide a wider range of expressive options, allowing writers to refine theirwriting style and convey their ideas more effectively.3. Avoidance of Clichés: Replacing overused words withsynonyms helps writers avoid falling into predictable language patterns and clichés.4. Depth and Nuance: Synonyms can convey subtle differences in meaning, adding depth and nuance to the composition.5. Increased Vocabulary: Experimenting with synonyms expands the writer's vocabulary, enhancing their overall language proficiency.Conclusion.Synonymous substitutions are indispensable tools in English composition, providing writers with the means to enhance their writing style, improve readability, and convey their ideas with greater precision and nuance. By carefully choosing and implementing synonyms, writers can produce compositions that are engaging, evocative, and effective.中文回答：英语作文中的同义词替换。
补充 1 同义词替换
A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝 补充 2 试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联 Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 补充 3 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concern v. =about 与……有关 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Condition=regulate 调节 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Concern = care关心 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 Contend=assert=cliam断言 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 补充 4 Crop up=crop out=come up 出现 D Degenerated=underdeveloped退化 Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 Deadly=fateful 致命的 Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少 Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的 Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处 Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的 Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 Distinguish=tell辨别 Due to=because of由于 Drawback=defect=ill缺点 E Eat=feed 喂食，进食 Endanger=threaten 威胁 Engage in=participate in=join in 参与 补充 5 Establish=set up建立 Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明 Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育 Emphasize=stress 强调 （v） Embark upon=start=launch开始 Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识 Entire=whole 全部 Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好） F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做 Far from=not at all根本不 Fault=flaw=defect错误 Form=shape=mould形成 Foundation=basis基础 Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱） Free=release=set free释放 Frequently=often 经常 G 补充 6 Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力 Grant=give授予 Gas=petrol石油 H Hold=harbor=embrace拥有 Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞 Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍 I Identical=the same一模一样 Imitate=impersonate模仿 Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事 Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明 Identify=recognize鉴别 In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应 Interpret=illustrate解释 Introduce to=import to引入 K Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=es 补充 7 sential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的 Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法 L Likelihood=possibility可能性 Link-up=connection 联系 M Master=grasp 掌握 Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来 Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解 Modify=change=alter修改、改变 Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明 N Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点 Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的 Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、 补充 8 创新的 Numerous= a number of 许多 O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于…… P Pattern=format形式，模式 Pattern=design图案 Pore over=study 研究 Poisonous=toxic 有毒的 Portray=describe描写塑造(v.) Portrait=description描写塑造(n.) Preserve=store 储存 Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的 Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代 Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力 Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生 Provide=offer 提供 Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A
