A:
absorb=appeal
appealing=attractive=charming=inviting
absorbed by=compensate for
absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in
abundant 丰富的=plentiful
accommodate容纳，供应=provide for
accomplished=achieved=completed=finished
accumulate=collect
accumulation=collection
accurately=correctly=exactly=precisely
address=speech
adjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining
advent到来出现=arrival: with the advent of high speed internet= affair=matter
aggravate加重，恶化，激怒= worsen
akin to同类，近似=similar to: alike= available= astray= afraid= aware= alone= alive= asleep= aloft
allied with与结盟=link to: allied countries
allocate=designate=distribute
almost=nearly
aloft在。。之上=overhead
alter=change=transform
although=but
altogether完全的，总共=completely
amenity舒适，礼仪愉快=pleasant
ample丰富的，足够的=plentiful: ample amplify amplifier amplification
annual= yearly anniversary: semiannually
antiseptic防腐= clean
antithesis对立面=oppose
apparent=obvious=evident
appreciable相当可观的，可感知的= noticeable
approach= come closer to
approach= way= means= method
ardent热情，热心的=enthusiastic (about)
argue=debate
argue (that)=hold (that)
article=item
articulate发音清晰=formulate明确表达
as well as=in addition to= and
as well= also= too
assertion声明=strong statement
assistance=benefit
assistance=help= aid
assume承担，假定=take on
assume=imagine
astute机敏的狡猾的=agile敏捷的
astute=clever
at random胡乱的，任意的=not planned
attribute把。。。归属于=characteristic
attribute to=owe to
avid渴望的，贪婪的，热心的=enthusiastic=ardent热情的，热心的=eager －－－－--------------------------－－－－－－
B:
Barrier障碍物=obstacle
be bound to必然一定要=be obliged to=ought to= should
be consistent with与。。一致=be compatible with
bear in mind=remember
being=creature
blend混合，掺和物=combine
blocked=prevented
Franklin English language College
Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157
#203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812
Web Address: https://www.doczj.com/doc/c612279278.html,
新托福阅读必考同义词
由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。
Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 2
Blossom开花期，兴旺期=thrive
Bold大胆，英勇的=brave
boldly=bravely
bombast夸大的=hit
breakthrough突破性进展=sudden advance
broad appeal=wide popularity
broadly广泛的=extensively=widely
bulk=大多数，大块，体积main part
bulk=great quantity
―――――――――――――――――
C:
Cache躲藏=hoard储藏
Calculate做打算=determine
capitalize on利用=take advantage of
carting马车运输，运出=transporting
cast=投掷，铸型sample
certainty=exactness正确，精确
chronic慢性的，长期的，习惯性的=constant
chronically=constantly
claim=maintain=hold=argue that oushgg[jip
claimed=declared
cluster群，丛=group
coalesce使。联合，合并=fuse使融合，使溶化=unite
cohesion=
collaborate合作，沟通=cooperate
collectively共同的全体的=together
collide with冲突=run into遭遇
compelling引人注目的，强制的= urgent:
complement补足物=supplement
compliment= praise
completely=totally= entirely
component成分，组成，元件=constituent=element=ingredient原料，要素，组成部分comprehensive综合的，广泛的
comprise包含，由。。组成
=include
conceive= imagine=consider
concentrate on=center on=focus on
concern=interest
conclude=decide
condition=situation
conduct进行，管理，带领=control
configuration配置，结构，外形=arrangement
confronted面对，遭遇，比较=faced
consequence=result; outcome
consider=think about=regard
considerable=large
consist of=be made up of
consistent=regular: what he is doing is not consistent
with what he said.
Constellation荟萃，星座，星群=collection
constitute=compose
construct= set up=build=establish
consume= use up=eat up
contrive设计，发明，图谋=create=plan=invent
controlled受控制的=strongly structured
controversy争论，辩论=disagreement
conversion转换，变换，兑换=change
convert into使。。转变=change to
convert=transform
convertible可折叠的= can be folded折叠
convince说服。。使。确信= make people believe
convicted证明有罪的=condemned=doomed=sentenced to death/
lifelong imprisonment
Franklin English language College
Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812
Web Address: https://www.doczj.com/doc/c612279278.html,
新托福阅读必考同义词
由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 3
he is destined/doomed to death
cope with=deal with=handle=tackle
core=central idea= heart=kernel=center
corroborative=确定的=证实的
counter相反的=oppose
counterclockwise= anticlockwise
countervailing=compensating
courageous=brave=bold
cover=include
creative=inventive
critically=crucially关键点，至关重要的
crude粗糙的，天然的=tough=original= raw
crude oil/ crude diamond
－－－－－－－－－－
D:
debate=argue
decade=a period of ten years
decimate十中取一，大批杀害。=destroy
delegate委托指令，代表= assign分配，指派=appoint=envoy ambassador
delicate=dainty美味
delicate易碎的= fragile 脆弱
demand= request= require
demolition拆除，破坏，毁坏=destruction
demolish=destroy
dependable=reliable
desert遗弃=abandon=give up=discard
determining= deciding= main
devise设计，想出=create
device装置=equipment=instrument
devote to=dedicate to献身
devotion=dedication
devoted=dedicated
dictate命令，指示= rule=reign=govern=decide
diligent勤勉的，用功的= hard-working=industrious
dim使黯淡=decrease: Do not read in dim lights.
Diminish使减小=remove= reduce: become smaller and smaller discard=abandon=desert=throw away
discern识别=tell the difference: They are twins= and can you discern any difference between them?
Discernible可辨别的=different
discharge排放，解雇= charge= rechargeable= discharge
There is chemistry between us. No chemistry.
disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose
disoperation侵害作用=harm
disperse分散的=scatter spread
disposition性情=temperament气质性情
dissemination宣传，散播=spread
distinction区别，差别=difference
distinction=outstanding杰出的
distribution分布，分配=dispersion散布
distribution=allocation分配=allot
diversity多样性，差异=variety=many and different
documented备有证明文件的=recorded
domestic=home
draft=sketch梗概=drawing=outline
dramatic引人瞩目的=striking显著的
draw=attract
duplicate复制品=copy=xerox
dweller居民=resident居民=inhabitant=settler
－－－－－－－－－－
E:
Franklin English language College
Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812
Web Address: https://www.doczj.com/doc/c612279278.html,
新托福阅读必考同义词
由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 4
eager to do=enthusiastic about
earned=acquired=obtained=won
elaborate精心制作的=detailed
elaborate=complicated
eliminate消除，排除=remove
embed栽种，嵌入=implant
emerge浮现=arise=appear
emergence=appearance
emergent紧急的=developing
encompass包含，包括=include
endangered濒临灭绝的= in danger
endeavor努力，尽力=attempt= enterprise=strive endeavors=enterprises=effort
engage in=participate in=involve
engross使全神贯注=absorb
enlarge=broaden
enlist使入伍=obtain
enrich=enhance=improve
enroll to one=combine
enterprising=innovative
environment=settings=background
equipped=furnished:
erode腐蚀，侵蚀=diminish
erroneous错误的，不正确的=wrong
error=mistake
escalate逐步增强=grow=expand
estimate=approximate
euphoria兴高采烈=extreme happiness
euphoric高兴的=extremely happy
eventually=finally= in the end= at last= ultimately evident=apparent=obvious
evidence= appearance= observation
evolve进展，发展=develop
exacerbate使恶化=worsen=deteriorate
examine= check
exceedingly非常，极其=extremely
exclusively唯一的，专一的= sole=unique
exert运用，发挥。=give
exhausted=tired
expedience私利，方便=advantage
expend=use
explicit明确的，清晰的=clear: explain implicit imply explicitly=clearly
exposure=disclosure披露，揭发
extant<->extinct
extant现存的=remaining
extant=existing=living
extend=reach: you should extend your stay in Canada extent=degree=magnitude=scale: to some extent= extol表扬=praise
extracted提取=removed
extraordinary=exceptional超常的
－－－－－－－－－－
F:
fade away= My first boyfriend left me 5 years ago= and
my memory of him is fading away.
familiar=well-known=popular=famous: be familiar
with/to
far-reaching深远的，广泛的。=broad
fashionable=popular
fashion out of由。。。做成=make from (fashion from/out of/into) function as= act as=serve as
Franklin English language College
Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812
Web Address: https://www.doczj.com/doc/c612279278.html,
新托福阅读必考同义词
由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 5
addictive/initiative
ferry摆渡=carry
fierce=aggressive
fixing= repairing/ positioning定位，放置。
flake=fragment碎片=segment段。分割
flexible=adaptable
float=stay on the top
fluctuation起伏，波动。= move/wave/rise and fall
focal area=center
forage for搜查=hunt for=search for
forge锻造=create
form=were created
foster=encourage鼓励，怂恿
fragile易碎的= breakable=delicate
function=purpose= first= object= target= goal=
objective= aim= end
furthermore=in addition to
furthermore=moreover
fuse融合=blend混合
－－－－－－－－－－
My aim is clear= to go to ubc.
My target is to pass the toefl test in two months.
G:
gather=collect
gauge测量=measure
genre类型=type=kind
give over to把。。留作特定用途= hand over to
govern=
rule=presid管理e=administer=supervise=manage=run=o
perate
Governor-ruler-president-administrator-supervisor-mana
ger-operator
Host airhostess MC madame of ceremony
green hand=unskilled laborer
Blue= green= yellow cowardish chicken red
Old hand= very experienced
groundless=unfounded没有理由的。
grounds=reasons
guide=direct
－－－－－－－－－－
H:
Halt停止=stop: system halt
harness=utilize利用=control
utilize=make use of=use= take advantage of: utilities
hazardous=dangerous: smoking is hazardous to your
health.
heavy volume= big= large
hence=therefore= thus
hinder阻碍=interfere with= prevent
hue色彩=color
－－－－－－－－－－
I:
Ignite点火=set on fire=start
immediate action=instant action
immediate最接近的area=nearest area=neighboring area
immense巨大的=large
immense=great
immoral=improper不正确的
impact=influence=strike
impetus动力=stimulus刺激，激励
imposing壮观的，=impressive
impression=image
Franklin English language College
Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812
Web Address: https://www.doczj.com/doc/c612279278.html,
新托福阅读必考同义词
由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 6 improvisation=即席创作
in any case/situation=regardless
in contrast in comparison
in fact=actually
in terms of依照= as far as sth is concerned: Teachers are poor in terms of material wealth.
on the contrary=the opposite side is true
as a rule通常，一般说来=usual=always
inaccessible=unreachable
incessant= without any stop
inconceivable难以置信的=unimaginable
incorporate包含吸收=include
inert无效的=motiveless
inevitable=unavoidable
infinite无限，无穷大=unlimited fin=end finish
influential= give influence
infrastructure基础设施，公共设施=foundation: infrared inhabit栖息= reside=swell=settle=live in
inherent遗传的= born: He was born an artist. His talent is inherent.
initial=original: Please write your initial here.
initiate=start=ignite
innovation创新，改革=first develop: novel=new innovative=advanced
innumerable=countless
instantaneous瞬间的，即时的=immediate
instead of= rather than
intensity强度，强烈=strength
intertwine缠绕，纠缠=interweave
interwoven互相缠绕=intertwined
intrigue阴谋诡计=fascinate=interest
irreparable 不能挽回的(damage)=irrecoverable
irrupt突然冲突，闯入。=increase:erupt
isolated=separated: isle= island
－－－－－－－－－－
J:
jeopardy(危险)
joined=met ; connected
joined=met ; connected
joint=combination
junction连接，结合=connection
juvenile青少年的=teenager
－－－－－－－－－－
K:
key= important
－－－－－－－－－－
L:
Lading装船=cargo船货
landscape=scenery
largely=mostly
lead to=result in
legacy遗产=
legacy=n.遗赠(物)= 遗产(祖先传下来)
legitimacy合法，合理，正统=authority
lethargy=sluggish
liberal=extent
liberal=extent
link=
living=extinct
locale=place
loot=steal
lucrative=profitable
Franklin English language College
Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812
Web Address: https://www.doczj.com/doc/c612279278.html,
新托福阅读必考同义词
由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 7
－－－－－－－－－－
M:
maintain=sustain=keep: maintenance= sustainable
development
make their way=travel
manageable= operable
mandatory=required= obligatory <->optional= selective
manifest=reveal
manipulate= operate
marked=distinguished=obvious= outstanding
markedly=significantly
massive=enormous
match=equal
material=physical
maturity=adulthood
maturity=adulthood
meager=scarce
mighty=powerful
minute=very small
minute=tiny=small
mirror=reflect
mobility=movement
modest=limited
modification=alteration
monotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome
mounting= increasing: dismount
multiplied=increased
multiply= increase
multitude=large number
mundane=ordinary=worldly<->spiritual
myriad=numerous
－－－－－－－－－－
N:
notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted=
renown
numerous=very many
Innumerable=many
－－－－－－－－－－
O:
obscure=unclear: tears obscured my eyes.
obvious=evident= clear= apparent
occasion=event:What’s the occasion?
Occasionally= sometimes= once in while
offset=balance
once=when: Once I graduate from university= I will get married.
origin=beginning
originate= start from
ornament=decoration=adornment
output=result= outcome consequence
outrageous=shocking
overall=total
overlap= cover
oversee=supervise
overlook
overwhelming= dominating=upsetting
owe to= attribute to: I owe my success in TOEFL to Mr Miao
due to=because of=thanks to
－－－－－－－－－－
P:
pack together=cluster (not sure)= crowd together: a pack Franklin English language College
Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812
Web Address: https://www.doczj.com/doc/c612279278.html,
新托福阅读必考同义词
由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 8
of dogs.
paradoxical=seemingly contradictory
patch of=area of
patch=area
patron=sponsor=donator
peculiar=strange
penetrate=enter
perceptible= can be felt= discernible: ceive= cept=
ception receipt
perforate=pierce
periodically=regularly
perishable=easy to spoil
permit=allow
perorate= conclude
persist=endure
pervasive=widespread=spreading
pioneer=initiate
pioneer=introduce
play (an important part)=perform (engage)
play a role(part)=perform work
pledge= swear= promise
plumage=feather
poorly=badly
pore=hole
posited=proposed=suggest
potential=possibility
practiced=skilled
pragmatic=practical
precede=come before
precious=valuable
precise=accurate
Concise= shortened=simplified
precision=accuracy
predominant=primary
preeminent=eminent=outstanding=distinguished
preliminary=initial
premise=assumption
preoccupation= absorption= thinking only of sth.
prerequisite=something required
preserve=retain=keep
preserve=protect
press=newspapers
press=news
prestige= importance= superiority: enjoy high prestige
among his friends.
prevail= spread= pervade: Let peace prevail.
primitive=early= undeveloped= uncivilized
principal= main
principle=concept
print=painting
prized=valued
procure=obtain
professional=specialized
profound=significant=deep
profusely=abundantly
programmed=determined
prominently=noticeably
promoted=furthered
pronounced= obvious
propel=push
proper=correct
proper=suitable
Franklin English language College
Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812
Web Address: https://www.doczj.com/doc/c612279278.html,
新托福阅读必考同义词
由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 9
proper=itself: the man proper came to visit us.
property=characteristic
property=quality
property=feature
property=trait
proponent=supporter: propose
prospect= future
protrude=stick out: protruding eyes
protruding=sticking out
provided that=if
－－－－－－－－－－
R:
radical=fundamental:
radically=extremely
rancid=unpleasant odor
range in from to=vary in from to
rare=unusual
rather=instead
rather than=instead of
readily=easily: he is always ready to help others.
realm=area
reap=obtain= get= win=: reaper
reassemble=gather
refine=improve: oil refinery: you should refine your personality.
reflection=indication: reflect= think
regardless of= without considering sth.
My father sent me to Canada regardless of my objection. relating= describing= explaining= telling
release=free= liberate
releasing=freeing
relevant=applicable=related
relevant to=applicable
relieve=reduce
relinquish=abandon= desert
remarkable=notable
remarkable=significant
remnant=remaining
render=give=make
render=produce
render=represent
rendered=made
replenish=put back
reproduced=copied
require=stipulate that
resist=endure
with respect to= concerning= about= take sth into consideration
with respect to the high tuition= I strongly suggest you not to go to UBC
respond=react
restoration= recovery
restricted=limited
revival= resurrect: vivid= vitamin
revolutionized=changed dramatically
right=correct
rigidly=strictly
rigorous=harsh
ritual=ceremony
rival=compete with
role= function=part
Franklin English language College
Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812
Web Address: https://www.doczj.com/doc/c612279278.html,
新托福阅读必考同义词
由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 10
rooted in=based on
rotate=turn=revolve->revolver->revolution: rpm
rudimentary=basic= undeveloped
ruinous=destructive
ruin=destroy: ruin my entire future.
－－－－－－－－－－
S:
sacred= holy
sink=descend
satisfy=fulfill
save for=except for
scant=minimal
scarcely=infrequently=rarely=hardly=seldom
scatter=spread: a gust of wind from the window
scattered my paper everywhere on the floor.
scatter=distribute=disperse: the police used teargas to
disperse the crowd.
scope=extent=area= province= realm
scour=search
scrutiny=examining
seemingly= on the surface:
seething=overflowing
seething=active
seething=excited
segment=part=section
segment=portion=part
seize=take=grasp
sequent=later: consequently= consecutive
serene=calm
severe=extreme=serious
shield=protect
shift=change: day shift night shift
shift=move
shifting=moving
shipment=cargo=laden
shrink=diminish=dwindle<->spread
significant=from important part
significantly=markedly= remarkably
simulated=artificial
site=location: construction site: place= spot
sited=located
sizable= quite big
slightly=small
so far=until present= up till now= up to now= up to the
present
sophisticated=complex
sort=type= kind
source=origin
spectacular=impressive
spectator=viewer=onlooker
speculate=research/study
sphere= ball=globe: hemisphere
sporadic=intermittent
spot=see: I can spot Eileen on the crowded Broadway at
a glance.
spread=distribute:
staggering=overwhelming
stamina=endurance
standard=common
startling=surprising=shocking
staunch=strong
steep=immerse
Franklin English language College
Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812
Web Address: https://www.doczj.com/doc/c612279278.html,
新托福阅读必考同义词
由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 11
stem= root: stem from= come from
sterile= barren: sterilize
sterile=unproductive
stipulation=requirement: sb. stipulate that hhjfjhjhskj
stray=wander=meander: go astray
stream=flow
strength=power
strike=come to contact with
string=series
structure=
stylized<->realistic
stylus=pen
subjective=personal
subsidiary= support
subsidize=assist
subsistence= existence
suck= take in: bloodsucker
suggestion=implication
suitable=appropriate=proper
superficially= seemingly= on the surface
support=hold up
suppose=assume
survive=remain
susceptible=vulnerable
suspect= criminal
sustain=support=keep
sustenance= food ――――――――――――――
T:
technique=method
temporary= only for the time being<->permanent tempting=appealing= charming= attractive= pleasing= inviting
tenet=principle
the first=the foremost
thereby= thus= therefore
thoroughly=completely
through= by= by means of
tie=undertake
tie=link
toil=work
took=required
topographic地形学上的
tout= boast= flatter
toxic=poisonous
track= trace
tracking/tracing=following
tranquil=quiet: tranquilizer
transfer= change= transform
transformation=changing
transformation=conversion
treat=handle
treated=handled
trend=movement
trivial=unimportant
trumpet=praise
tumultuous=chaotic: tumult
turned=changed to
―――――――――――――
U:
ubiquitous=very common
unanimity=total agreement
Franklin English language College
Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812
Web Address: https://www.doczj.com/doc/c612279278.html,
新托福阅读必考同义词
由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 12 unanimously
unconceivable=unimaginable
undisputed=accepted by everybody
undue= improper
uneasy= restless= anxious= distressed
uniformly=without variance
unique=distinct
unquestionable= without any doubt
unquestionable (power)=sufficient
unquestionable=definite
unshakable= stable
unsurpassed= the best
utilitarian=
utilize=use= make use of= employ
utilizing=employment
utopia=idealized
－－－－－－－－－－
V:
vagaries=uncertainties
vagarious=strange
vanish=disappear completely
vast=extended
vast=huge
vast=large
versatile=adaptable= generalist= all-round
view~as=consider
regard a as b
view=consider
vigorous=energetic: full of vigor
vigorously=energetically
virtual=practical
virtually=actually
vital=essential
vivid=bright
volume=great quantity
vulnerable=open to attack
－－－－－－－－－－
W:
warranted=authorized
whereas=although
while=although
wholly=completely
wit=humor: full of wits
with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook= affordable
within=inside
without exception=universally
withstand=resist the effect of
witnessed=observed
witty=humorous
wove=intertwined=braided=laced
Y:
yet=however
yet=nevertheless
yield=produce
－－－－－－－－－－
word clusters:
the cluster of ”obvious”
apparent=prominent=marked=conspicuous=pronou
nced=striking=distinct=notable=remarkable=eviden
t=noteworthy
=perceptible=outstanding=noticeable
the cluster of “big”
Franklin English language College
Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812
Web Address: https://www.doczj.com/doc/c612279278.html,
新托福阅读必考同义词
由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 13 enormous=immense=massive=colossal=tremendous
=prodigious
=gigantic=vast=large=great=huge=giant=mammoth
the cluster of “not stopping”:
incessant=ceaseless=constant=continual=endless=in
finite=nonstop=perpetual=steady=unbroken=uninte rrupted
the cluster of “fragile”:
breakable=brittle=dainty=delicate=flimsy=frail=slig
ht
the cluster of “entertainment”:
relaxation=relief=amusement=diversion=distraction
=recreation
安然—安稳遨游—游览奥秘—神秘懊悔—后悔报酬—酬劳悲哀—悲伤崩塌—倒塌必然—必定避免—幸免便宜—廉价哺育—培育猜测—推测才干—才能采用—采纳诧异—惊诧颤动—抖动沉浸—沉醉惩罚—惩处迟延—拖延耻笑—讥笑炽热—酷热憧憬—向往酬谢—答谢啜泣—抽泣创造—制造绰号—外号慈悲—慈善慈祥—慈爱葱茏—葱郁聪明—聪慧催促—督促璀璨—明亮打扮—装扮打搅—打扰胆怯—害怕淡忘—忘却调皮—淘气叮嘱—嘱咐陡崖—悬崖妒忌—嫉妒对付—应付对照—对比恩赐—赏赐
发誓—宣誓发展—进展繁殖—生殖反抗—抵抗防御—防备妨碍—阻碍分量—重量分外—格外愤怒—愤慨锋利—锐利服侍—侍侯浮现—出现赋予—给予告别—告辞恭敬—尊敬估计—估量鼓励—鼓舞固然—当然故意—有意关心—关怀管理—治理贯通—贯穿瑰宝—珍宝含糊—模糊寒冷—严寒和蔼—和气宏伟—雄伟欢跃—喜悦环绕—围绕荒芜—荒凉回顾—回忆汇集—汇合获取—猎取祸患—祸害机灵—灵巧积累—积存即将—马上疾驰—飞奔寄托—寄予讥笑—嘲笑坚固—牢固坚毅—坚强艰苦—艰难
建造—建筑交织—交错娇嫩—柔嫩节制—克制竭力—尽力解救—拯救谨防—防备谨慎—慎重惊险—危险精密—周密精致—精巧敬仰—仰慕境界—境地居然—竟然绝望—无望开辟—开发开辟—开拓慷慨—大方可惜—惋惜空暇—空闲恐怖—恐惧控制—操纵款待—招待愧疚—内疚劳苦—劳累冷艳—艳丽黎明—拂晓立即—马上灵便—灵活领略—领会浏览—扫瞄隆重—盛大沦陷—沦落罗列—排列满意—中意漫步—闲逛茂密—茂盛朦胧—模糊弥漫—布满密切—紧密勉励—鼓励勉强—牵强藐视—轻视
明丽—明媚明艳—鲜艳摹仿—模仿蓦地—突然模范—榜样鸟瞰—俯视凝结—凝聚凝视—注视挪移—移动偶尔—间或判断—推断批评—批判疲惫—疲乏疲倦—疲乏僻静—偏僻漂亮—美丽飘荡—漂浮飘拂—漂动品格—品行平生—终生平庸—平凡平整—平坦普通—一般欺凌—凌辱奇妙—奇异歧视—卑视气魄—气势气势—气概启示—启发清晰—清楚乾坤—天地潜伏—埋伏谴责—责备惬意—满意亲密—亲热轻蔑—轻视轻盈—轻快清澈—清亮清纯—纯洁清晰—清楚驱赶—驱逐弱小—微小伤害—损害
1. think 认为，思考 = take...into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon. 2. decide ：断定 = come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, wind up. 3. get: 得到 = acquire, obtain, attain, reap ， earn, gain, procure 4. support: 支持 = approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent ，advocate, recommend 5. say no to: 反对 = oppose, object to, be against ，resist, boycott 6. important: 重要的 = far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful ，key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial ，play an important part in ``` 7. use: 使用 = optimize, make best/full use of ，employ, utilize ，apply 8. glad, happy: 高兴的 = be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted 9. hard-working: 勤奋的 = diligent, studious, industrious 10. serious:认真的 = conscientious, cautious 11. calm:平静的 = sober, reasonable, sensible, rational 12. clever:聪明的 = intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant, smart, ingenious 13. tired ：累的 = exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary 14. be used to : 适应 = be adapted to, be accustomed to , be adjusted to 15. stop:阻止 = hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid 16. 好处：good side 坏处：bad side 好处，优点：advantage, merit, benefit 坏处，缺点：disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况 ，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。 、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。
常见同义词近义词 集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-
雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结解决(动词)：Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,settle,resolve,address,tackle 问题（名词）: problem,matter,issue 事件（名词）: incident,affair,event 教育（名词）:education,schooling 经济上的（形容词）:economic,financial? 释放（动词）:relieve，emancipate? 压力（名词）:stress,pressure,strain, 强调（动词）:laystresson,layemphasison,emphasize,accentuate,puttheaccenton 忽略(有意)（动词）: ignore,turnadeafearto 忽略（无意）（动词）:neglect 意识（名词）:awareness（外界信号所产生的）,consciousness（自我的） 提高（动词）:raise,facilitate,promote,boostup,enhance 完善（动词）:better,improve 基本的（形容词）:basic,fundamental, 损害（动词）：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,undermine，spoil 给与（动词）：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
培养（动词）：Develop,cultivate,foster 优势（名词）：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,strength,edge 缺陷（名词）：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness 大于，胜于（动词）：outweigh,overshadow 利弊兼有（名词）：prosandcons? 使迷惑（动词）：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle 重要的（形容词）： Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperat ive 认为（动词）： believe,insist,maintain,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced 保护（动词）：Protect,conserve,preserve 确保（动词）：Assure,ensure,guarantee 有害的（形容词）：harmful,detrimental 有益的（形容词）：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous 帮助(名词):help,assistance 要求（名词）：Request,demand,needs,requisition 消除（动词）：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway? 导致（动词）：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,generate,trigger,giveriseto? 因此（连词）：therefore,thus,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult, 宣称（动词）：Allege,assert,declare,claim 发生（动词）：Happen,occur,takeplace 原因（名词）：Reason,factor,cause
同义词大全词典
A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/enoug h accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish
小学生英语单词近义词大全 1. 大： big--- large 2. 照片：picture ---photo 3.厕所：toilet—WC 4.课程：class —lesson 5.每个人：everyone—everybody 6.每个人：glass —cup 7.钱包：purse— wallet 8.家：home—house 9.漂亮：beautiful—pretty 10.通常：usually—often 11.旁边：near —beside 12.花园：garden —park 13.桌子：desk —table 14.湖泊：river —lake 15.回家：go home —come home 16.刚才：amoment ago—just now 17.大量的：a lot of —lots of — many 18.擅长：be good at—do well in 19.当然：of course —sure
20.来自：befrom—come from 21.散步：take a walk —go for a walk 22.坐公交：take a bus—by bus 23.想要：would like —want 24.寻寻：look for— find 25.会：meeting---party 【篇二】 1. 自行车：bike---bicycle 2. 上：above ---on 3. 父亲：father---dad 4. 下：under---below 5. 晚上：evening ---night 6. 孩子： kid --- child 7. 说：speak--- talk/say 8. 欢乐：glad --- happy 9. 快：fast --- quick 10. 妈妈： mother ---- mum 11. 听：hear --- listen 12. 后面：below --- under 13. 看：see--- watch/look
雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结 解决(动词)：Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,settle,resolve,address,tackle 问题（名词）:?problem,matter,issue 事件（名词）:?incident,affair,event 教育（名词）:education,schooling 经济上的（形容词）:economic,financial??? 释放（动词）:relieve，emancipate? 压力（名词）:stress,pressure,strain, 重：认： 帮助( 消除（动词）：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway? 导致（动词）：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,generate,trigger,giveriseto? 因此（连词）：therefore,thus,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult, 宣称（动词）：Allege,assert,declare,claim 发生（动词）：Happen,occur,takeplace 原因（名词）：Reason,factor,cause 发展（名词）：Development,advance,progress 影响（名词）：Influence,impact,effect 强加（动词）:?impose…on,exert…on,put…on,place…on 明显的（形容词）：Clear,obvious,evident,manifest,apparent? 仅供个人学习参考
同义词词汇表 写在前面的话 各位亲，你们都是优秀的，因为你们正在奋力实现自己的梦想。 当然，一路上你们需要劈荆斩棘，听说读写，各有难处。对于托福阅读来，难就难在词汇要求高。单词不是万能，但不背单词万万不能。阅读题目中约有1/4 是单词题，因此想要驾驭托福阅读，一定要搞定单词题。而且面对这些题目时，最好做到秒杀它，这样才能有余裕处理其它较复杂阅读题目。那么如何秒杀？我们先来了解一个事实：新托福考试自2005年问世以来，考重题的概率已经达到了惊人的程度，一些词汇题也多有重复。因此要想秒杀，我们可以事先牢记历史上考过的词汇。但不用紧张，这些词汇的总数并不多，而且大部分收录于本手册中，共计20页左右，供亲们短期强化记忆。路遥费马力，一鼓作气，再而竭，三而衰，建仪大家短期内过完一遍，然后重复重复再重复，在读文章中重复，在做题目中重复。如此操作，定能在词汇题上所向披靡！ 另外，除准备词汇题外，该手册还有一重要作用─准备同义替换。我们再了解一个事实：阅读题目的选项通常都是对原文某句话的同义改写，即同样的意思，不同的表达。因此，对于这种换了马甲的答案，我们一定要能洞穿其本质没变。如何洞穿？熟悉常见的同义替换词组就是一个好方法。但是对于一些词汇间的本质联系，亲们可能理解上有些困惑，若有此种情况，强烈建议使用美国的麦克米兰词典，该词典用2000左右的基础词汇解释了所有的高级词汇， 何其牛尔！ 最后建议在平日做题时，若有词汇题错误，或者理解错误，不妨纳入那手册，集中记忆，为熟手尔！手册中难免有纰漏，请大家当当啄木鸟，指正错误， 共同完善它。 期望大家托福阅读取得好成绩，托福取得好成绩！
A 1.absorb=take in=assimilate=incorporate（incorporate sth into sth）吸收 incorporate=embrace=include 包括（反义：exclude, rule out, remove, preclude）2.appealing=attractive=compelling=inviting=tempting=popular 吸引的 (appeal为名词时=popularity；beckon= attract 吸引) 3.absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in 全神贯注=be not absent 4.abundant =abound with=a number of=do not lack=myriad of 大量的 5.accommodate=provide with=endow with 给予 6.accommodate to = adapt to=be accustomed to= 适应( gear 表示使适合) 7.accumulate=collect= build up= amass= gather 累积（增加）=increase (augment= increase 扩大) 8.adherent=advocate=supporter 支持者，拥护者 9.adjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining 相邻的 10.advent=arrival=coming=introduction of sth 到来，引入 11.affair = event= occasion =matter=episode事情，事件 12.akin to=similar to=alike= analogous 相类似的（等于动词resemble） 13.allocate=distribute =designate 分配，指定钱或人如何使用 14.almost=nearly=virtually 几乎（程度之深） 15.aloft=overhead=above (在…上面) 16.alter=change=transform=fluctuate= be unstable 变化，不稳定（convert 使转变） be stable=do not change 17.anticipate= expect 期望，预料 18.antiseptic= sterilized=clean 无菌的，干净的 19.antithesis=oppose=disagree with= disapprove of 反对，不同意 20.apparent=obvious=evident明显A is made evident by B= B show A (in evidence=evident: It was early, and few pedestrians were in evidence on the city streets) 21.appreciable= noticeable=striking =conspicuous 显而易见的 22.approach= come closer to 靠近 23.approach= means= method=manner=avenue 方法, 方式 24.article=item=object 物品 25.assertion=strong statement 断言 26.as a rule=usually=generally 通常，一般来说 27.assorted=various 各种各样的 28.assist=benefit=help= aid=favor 对什么有好处或帮助( benefit 有时 =boon=favor, boon=something useful that brings great benefits and make your life easier) 29.attribute=characteristic=feature=trait=property=hallmark 特点，特征( 请注意： character表个性，人物；be c haracterized by…具有…的特点) 30.attribute to= ascribe to =accredit to=due to= owe to 归因于… －－－－--------------------------－－－－－－
a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/suffi cient/enough accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practicall y although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government
将替换过的词加粗字号调大一号 双眼=眼睛 真的=确实 不过=只是 如今=现在 算是=就是 对于=关于 一具=一个 身体=躯体 还是=依然 适应=习惯 知道=明白 愿意=情愿 其实=事实上 贵妃=皇妃 但是=然而 不会=可不能 这里=这个地方 人生=人一辈子 跳过=跃过 已经=差不多 阶段=时期 直接=直截了当 这样=如此 人品=运气 可是=但是 冷静=平复 根据=依照 记忆=经历 原因=缘故 所以=因此 算了=罢了 医生=大夫 继续=接着 经过=通过 抬举=高看 身孕=怀孩子 事情=情况 这个=那个 叹气=哀息 可怜=悲伤 就是=确实是基本=差不多 不好=不行 孩子=小孩 将来=今后 明天=改日 根本=全然 儿子=亲孩子 计划=打算 何况=况且 非常=特别 特意=专门 办法=方法 怎么=如何 疑惑=不明白 想法=办法 问=咨询 恐怕=估计 虽然=尽管 此时=如今 身边=周围 可以=能够 提前=提早 并且=同时 肯定=确信 暗中=背地 好像=看起来 很=非常 答应=承诺 于是=因此 没多久=不大会儿 都是=基本上 第二天=翌日 外面=别处 似乎=大概 忘记=不记得 彻底=完全 主要=要紧 心里=内心 以前=往常 马上=立即 当然=所以 习惯=适应 活泼=爽朗 为什么=什么原因 不少=很多 毕竟=怎么说 未来=以后 日子=生活 如果=假如 那里=那儿 麻烦=烦恼 提拔=擢升 思考=考虑 地方=地点 时间=时刻 估计=可能 竟然=难道 激动=兴奋 说=讲 连忙=赶紧 女人=女的 少女=女孩 员工=职员 城市=都市 忽然=突然 竟然=居然 似乎=好像 事情=情况 屋子=房子 怎样=怎么样 货物=物资 别=不 影响=妨碍 开朗=活泼 进去=到里面去 接受=同意 怎样=如何 懂=明白 知道=明白 大哥=老大 老板=老总 样子=模样 额头=头顶 感觉=感受 钱=钞票 医生=大夫 无论=不管 非常=特别 亭子=阁楼 竟然=居然 姑娘=小姐 老婆=夫人 丈夫=夫君、相公 管家=总管 少年=青年 大家=大伙儿 相爱=恩爱 车上=车内 爱慕=喜爱 安然=安稳 遨游=游览 奥秘=神秘 懊悔=后悔 报酬=酬劳 悲哀=悲伤 崩塌=倒塌 必然=必定 避免=幸免 便宜=廉价 哺育=培育 猜测=推测 才干=才能 采用=采纳 诧异=惊诧 颤动=抖动 沉浸=沉醉 惩罚=惩处 迟延=拖延 耻笑=讥笑 炽热=酷热 憧憬=向往 酬谢=答谢 啜泣=抽泣 创造=制造 绰号=外号 慈悲=慈善
表示“需要”（v）的单词：need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词：mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词：dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词：accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”（v）的单词：cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组：desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for，aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth（具有做某事的强烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望）表示“同情”(v)的词组：sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词：important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加，从事”的词组：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in （主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in）, sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词： ability和 capability（主要用于人）talent（只用于人）, competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”（v）的单词和词组：imagine, fancy, fantasy，envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含（v）”的单词和词组：include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（实际包含的量）,encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组：can hold/accommodate 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致，引起(v)”的单词和词组：render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发)，pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的，强有力的”的单词和词组：powerful, mighty, potent, strong 表示“（感觉等）敏锐的，灵敏的”的单词：keen, acute（首选这两个词）perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组：provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组：devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示，表明”(v)的单词：show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,（首选这三个词）emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词：validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm，prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词：affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明，阐释(v)”的单词：explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词：continual,continuous, incessant 表示“（计划，规定等）被实施，生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组：know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止，阻碍”(v)的单词或词组：prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth
公文写作中常用同义词辨析 公文是处理公务的一种重要的文字工具，在制作过程中，对公文常用同义词语的选用是一件煞费苦心的事，下面从常用同义词中选取几组进行辨析。 截止与截至“截止”是指“到一定期限停止”，如“报名在昨天已经截止”，“截至”是截止到某个时候，如“报名日期截至本月底止”。在“截至”中“截”的意思就是“截止”，而“至”则是“到”的意思，所以“截至”就是“截止到”的意思，例如“北京市申办2000年夏季奥运会得到了北京市人大代表和政协委员的大力支持。截至今天18时，已有500多位人大代表和近300名政协委员在网上签名支持北京申办奥运会”（《人民日报》2000年2月18日），句中“截至”就不能用作“截止”。 布置与部署“布置”是指“在一个地方安排和陈列各种东西或人以使这个地方适合某种需要”，也指“对一些活动做出安排”；“部署”是指“安排、布置（人力、任务）”。比较起来，“布置”适用的范围要比“部署”宽泛一些。“部署”一般适用于较大规模的、比较正式的、带有较浓厚的书面色彩的或者与军事有关的场合，只能与人力、任务、工作等少数几个词语搭配，如“军事部署、战略部署、统一部署”等，如果我们把“布置房间”说成“部署房间”那就错了，如果把“部署”写成“布署”那就是写别字了。 其他与其它“其他”是指“别的”，可以指人，也可以指事物，如“抓住主要矛盾，其他问题也就迎刃而解了”，“其他”用在单音节词前要带“的”，用在双音节词前一般不带“的”；“其它”是从“其他”中分化出来的，仅用于事物。在公文写作过程中，将“其他”与“其它”混用的现象比较普遍，有些是选用不当，有些则是难于取舍造成的，实际上，在典范的现代白话文著作中，已逐步淘汰了“其它”而一律用“其他”，既指人，也指事物。 中心与重心“中心”是指“跟四周距离相等的位置；事物的主要部分；在某一个方面占主要地位的城市或地区；设备、技术力量等比较完备的机构和单位（多用作单位的名称）”等。“重心”是指“物体各部分所受的重力产生合力，这个合力的作用点就叫做这个物体的重心”，由此引申为事情的中心或主要部分。写作中不能把“中心工作”写成“重心工作”。 启用与起用“启用”是指“开始使用”，“启”有“开始”的意思，如“启用单位印信”、“新机场已经落成，即将启用”等；“起用”是指重新任用已退职或免职的官员”，在这里，“起”有“向上”的意思。两个词语的根本区别在于“起用”指人，而“启用”一般不指人。 称谓：我、本、该；你、您、贵；大家 时间：不日，不时，即日，即刻，当即，一度，几度，如期，限期，届时，定于，兹，行将，旋即，在即，如期，拟于，逾期，曾，前迄，自，嗣后，俟，径行，先期，迅即 发端：为了，根据，按照，遵照，顷据，顷奉，接，前接，近接，闻，近闻，悉，兹有，兹因，兹派，兹聘，兹定于，电悉，谨悉，欣闻，欣悉 收束：函告，函复，函达，盼复，盼示，见复，此令，此复，此致，此据，谨此，谨呈，谨贺，谨启，谨上，为要，为盼，为荷，为宜，请批复，请批示，请核示，请予审批 期请：期，以期，望，尚望，希，盼，切盼，请，务请，呈请，报请，提请，恳请，敬请，敬希拟请，烦请，切望，敬祈，尚祈
同义词、近义词、易混淆词：从汉语到中介语的视角转移* 张 博 提要 在汉语作为第二语言教学需求的驱动下，对外汉语教学界超越对同义词意义关系的传统关注，将词语辨析的范围扩大到广义的近义词，并在近义词的框架下进行易混淆词的辨析。本文认为，这种做法难免冲犯近义词的界限，并使大量易混淆词受“近义”的规约而被悬搁。因此，对外汉语教学中的词语辨析不宜固守“同义”“近义”这类汉语本体研究提供的标尺，应当转换视角，基于中介语词语偏误的现实更有针对性地进行易混淆词辨析。易混淆词存在于第二语言学习者目的语使用和理解两个层面，既表现为口头表达和写作中的词语混用，也表现为阅读和听辨中的词语误解。本文根据词语混淆的影响因素归纳了汉语中介语易混淆词的主要类型，并提出研究易混淆词需要注意的几个问题。 关键词 同义词 近义词 易混淆词 词语辨析 词语辨析是对外汉语教学、学习词典编纂和教材词语注释及练习的重要内容。在什么范围内进行词语辨析？如何选定辨析的词对或词群？这是对外汉语教学界关注已久、但仍需认真探讨的重要问题。本文拟在考察对外汉语教学领域词语辨析研究进程的基础上，对此再作思考并提出一些建议。 一 “近义词”从“同义词”的笼罩下走出 在词汇学研究领域，许多论著和教材都将同义词区分为“等义词”和“近义词”①，或者区分为“绝对同义词（absolute synonym）”和“相对同义词（relative synonym）”②。等义词（或绝对同义词）意义完全相同，可在任何上下文中互相替换，因而没有辨析的必要。需要辨析的是“虽然意义相同，但并不完全相等，有种种细微的差别，应用上也不能任意替换”（胡裕树主编，1981：260）的近义词。近义词既是同义词的主体，又是“同义词”的次类，属于“广义上的同义词”（ 兹古斯塔，1968／1983：121），因此，辨析词典一般都以同义词为名，例如张志毅主编《简明同义词典》（1981）、刘叔新主编《现代汉语同义词词典》（1987）、商务印书馆辞书研究中心《新华同义词词典》（2003）等。可是，1983年北京语言学院刘淑娥、佟慧君、常敬宇、梅立崇诸先生编著的词典却径自命名为《近义词辨析》（以下简称“刘本”），此后，又有邓守信《汉英汉语近义词用法词典》（1994）、马燕华、庄莹《汉 *本课题得到教育部人文社科重点研究基地2002-2003年度重大项目（项目批准号：02JAZJD740006）经费资助，部分语例取自北京语言大学“汉语中介语语料库”及博士研究生萧频、萨仁其其格采集的印尼和蒙古学习者的汉语中介语语料，谨致谢忱。
含近义词词语大全 含近义词词语大全 近义词，是指词汇意义相同或相近的词语，如“美好”和“美妙”、“懒惰”和“怠惰”、“枯萎”和“干枯”、“宽敞”和“宽阔”。与“近义词”意思相近的词为同义词。 含近义词词语大全(一) 层峦叠嶂心烦意乱崇山峻岭奇形怪状惊涛骇浪 装模作样摇头晃脑文丛字顺改朝换代通风报信 能说会道甜言蜜语分门别类追根究底虚情假意 幸灾乐祸通情达理丰功伟绩歪门邪道生擒活捉 离乡背井豪言壮语汪洋大海琼浆玉液斩尽杀绝 深思熟虑真凭实据灵丹妙药凶神恶煞心满意足 街头巷议翻山越岭精雕细刻生拉硬扯琼楼玉宇
风言风语全心全意必恭必敬呆头呆脑多才多艺 独来独往暴饮暴食非亲非故怪模怪样诚惶诚恐 敢作敢为古色古香戒骄戒躁尽善尽美见仁见智 克勤克俭疑神疑鬼偏听偏信倾国倾城群策群力 如痴如醉如火如荼任劳任怨十全十美土生土长 同心同德先知先觉各种各样载歌载舞无忧无虑 无边无际无影无踪不卑不亢不慌不忙不屈不挠 不伦不类自吹自擂一朝一夕一针一线五湖四海 朝三暮四四分五裂丢三落四四平八稳五颜六色 七拼八凑七嘴八舌五光十色千娇百媚千呼万唤 千丝万缕千头万绪千军万马千真万确千差万别
千变万化前因后果千山万水东倒西歪南征北战 含近义词词语大全(二) 安魂定魄：魂、魄：人的.灵气、精神。指使人心安定。 卑身贱体：①谓俭约勤苦。②弯腰俯首，屈从奉迎。 察颜观色：观察别人的脸色，以揣摩其心意。 赤身裸体：赤：光着。大部分身体或全身裸露。 道尽途穷：道、途：路。走到路的尽头。形容无路可走，面临末日。 丢魂失魄：形容非常惊慌，没头脑，无主见。 斗怪争奇：指以奇怪取胜。：含近义词的成语 端本正源：端：端正，清理。本：根本。源：根源。指从根本上加以整顿清理。 关门闭户：门户都关闭起来。形容冷清寥落。 喊冤叫屈：为遭受冤屈而喊叫。 呼朋唤友：指招引意气相投的人。 秽言污语：指粗俗下流、不堪入耳的话。 积年累岁：指经过的时间长。同“积年累月”。 家家户户：每家每户。指所有的人家。 街号巷哭：号哭于大街小巷。形容悲痛至极。 街谈巷说：大街小巷里人们的议论。指民间的舆论。同“街谈巷议”。