英语写作综合训练(Writing Exercises in English)
Model Test 1:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title---- Computer in Our Life. You must write your composition in no less than 120 words
and you should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese):
1)计算机给人类生活带来了很多变化。
2)计算机给我们的工作和学习带来了很多方便。
3)计算机也带来了一些问题。
Model Test 2: College English Teaching in China
1）有人认为中国的大学英语教学很不成功（如大学毕业生英语说不好，听不懂，写不出）
2）我认为失败的原因是。。。。。。
3）我的建议
Model Test 3: How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities?
1)在大城市，住房是个严峻的问题
2)有不同的方法可解决住房问题（如建造卫星城或高楼），举出我认为最好的解决
办法
3)结论
Model Test 4: No Pains, No Gains
1)为什么“不劳收获”
2)举例说明
Model Test 5: Man and Environment
1)人类生存环境正遭到严重破坏
2)人类环境的关系
3)如何保护环境
Model Test 6: Rush for Postgraduate Study
Year Number of Candidates in Province X
20028,000
20039,600
200413,000
200518,000
200645,000
200760,000
1)请根据上表描述近几年X省报考研究生情况的变化
2)说明这种变化的原因
3)你对考研热有何看法
Model Test 7: The Role of Man in Modern Family
丈夫参与教育子女的人数丈夫做家务的人数
2003 71% 74%
2004 73% 76%
2005 74% 76%
1)现代社会,越来越多的男人参与到家务勞动中
2)男人在工作之余承担家庭义务的原因
3)我的观点
Model Test 8: Reading Selectively or Extensively?
1)有人认为读书要有选择
2)有人认为应当博览群书
3)我的看法
Model Test 9: A Letter to a Foreign Friend of Y ours
假如你是于华, 你的一位外国朋友想到中国进行一次为5十天的观光, 向你寻求建议,请你就此给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1)你对旅行的安排计划及理由
2)表达你希望见到朋友的心愿
Model Test 10: Should Parents Plan Their Children’s Leisure Time Carefully?
1)有人认为应由父母为孩字们制定使用空闲时间的祥细计划
2)有人认为孩子们应自己决定如何使用空闲时间
3)试说明你的看法
Eight articles selected from your classmates respectively. Read for reference:
1.My English Teacher ----- Mr. Li, my English teacher, is an old man and with a youthful heart and passion. He is tall and a little thin, wearing a pair of glasses that make him look like a scholar. Mr. Li is much more like our old friend than a teacher.. He never scolds us when we make a mistake, but would get angry when we find another excuse to cover a mistake. You can think that 45 minutes are too short for a class, which is always full of fun and humour. He does open his mind to accept the splendid cultures and languages of the outside world. I feel so honoured to be one of Mr. Li’s students. I think I will never forget such a lovely old man. (by Ren Xiaoxi)
2.We have a good English teacher whose name is Li Yudong. He comes from Hubei province and he is sixty years old. He is a tall and thin person. Wearing a pair of glasses, which make him more like a gentleman. He is strick with us. He often makes full preparations for his class and corrects our homework carefully. His teaching style is very unique because he is used to encouraging all of us to think by ourselves and study on our own. The relationship between him and us is harmonious. He is too kind and friendly that every student likes him and respects him deeply. Our teacher is so excellent that we all love him very much. ( by Lai Jiamin )
3.An English Teacher ----- by Huang Yuyan (黄玉艳07商务英语(2)班) (Restudy)
Our English teacher, Mr. Li, came to our school in 1998. He has been an English teacher for more than 20 years. He works hard and has been a model teacher for many years. He is kind and friendly to us after class, but he is rather strict with us in class. He always encourages us to speak and read more English.
He often says, “Practice makes perfect.” He is good at teaching and tries his best to make the lesson lively and interesting. He often gives us slide show, teaches us English songs and puts us on English plays.
He is not only our teacher, but also our friend. We’ll respect and love him for ever.
4.How to Face up to Your Difficulties ----- by Chen Qiuying (陈秋迎07商务英语录(2) 班)
When you encounter difficulties, what will you do? Will you just get away from them or ask others to help you? As far as I am concerned, people should be courageous to face up to their difficulties when difficulties come. Take English learning for example. When you find some new words while reading an English story or report, you can use an English dictionary to solve your problem instead of skipping the words. Though it takes you some time to look up the words in the dictionary, you will benefit a lot from doing this, and you will have no more difficulties in reading when the words appear in articles next time. Do not be afraid of your difficulties. Smile at them and you will find they can be tackled as long as you are determined to try.
5. My English Teacher ----- by Chen Qiuying
He, a man in his sixties, is one of the teachers whom I respect most. He is restrict with us
because he always assigns a lot of exercises which surely are good for our English learning. He always encourages us to express our own ideas and speak out our answers no matter whether it is correct or not. When some of us have written excellent articles, he feels very happy and reads the articles to us in class. I enjoy his classes so much because I can learn a lot from them. I used to take English learning as an easy thing, but now I realize that it is not easy at all. In order to learn it better, I should work hard and make good use of dictionaries as my English teacher does.
6. My English Teacher ----- by Huang Peiqi (黄佩琪07商务英语录(3) 班)
Every Tuesday’s evening, you can hear a loud and strong voice from the classroom when you stand at the door.That’s our English teacher, Mr. Lee, who is having lesons on the platform.
Mr. Lee, who appeares to be about 50 years old, is well-built. He is about 175cm tall. He has a big, round face with a high nose and a wide mouth. Dressed in a plain T-shirt, Mr. Lee looks like a young man. His big eyes sparkle with excitement.
Mr. Lee is very strict with us when teaching us. He will never tell us the answers when we do our homework for the first time. He requires us to learn how to study by ourselves and how to find out the correct answers. However, he is very patient to us especially when we meet difficulties.
Thanks to Mr. Lee, we learn a lot from his writing course. Though this course is difficult for me, I think I have confidence in it as we have such a nice teacher as Mr. Lee. Let’s meet next term, Mr. Lee!
7. How to Face up to Your Difficulties ----- by Huang Peiqi
Nowadays, nothing can be always sucesful in your life. When you meet difficulties, first of all, face t hem, but do not escape. It’s impossible to succeed if you give up when you first meet difficulties. You have to know that nothing is easy at first. The most important thing you have to do is trying to adjust your mood and attitude.
Secondly, do your utmost to analyse the difficulties. Today, Internet is widely used, and you can search the relative information on it. It’s said that Internet is a good problem solver. Nobody will deny that, I think. Moreover, if you really can’t find the answers from the internet, you can ask all your friends for help.It’s known that two heads are better than one.
Finally, you should make a note of all difficulties you meet after solving all problems. That’s very useful for your future.
Anyway, everyone must be in confidence with himself. Otherwise, he can’t succeed at any time.
8. My English Teacher --- by Zhao Meifang (赵梅芳07 商务英语录(3) 班)
My English teacher, Mr. Li, is about 70 years old. Although he is old, he looks like a young man. His hair is very thin and short. He has a straight nose, full lips, and a printed chin. When he is smiling, showing his even teeth, he gets some wrinkles on his face. He likes in leisure clothes, especially when he is playingping pong ball. My teacher is very kind, patient, upright and a bit of humor. Whoeve is in trouble, he will lend a helping hand without a word. He always teaches us how to learn English and how to write a good sentence. He likes to share the interesting things about him with us. When class is over, he is always the last man to leave the classroom. This is my English teacher who I like and respect most. If you get along with him, you will know how kind
he is. (July 14, 2009)
参考范文( Reference Articles )
Model Test 1: Computer in Our Life
It is no doubt that computer is the greatest invention of this century. It has brought a lot of covenience to our work and study. With computer, we can find all information we want to know. With computer, we can solve many complex calculations easily. With computer, we can always find solutions to difficult problems, serious disease for example. In short, there is nowhere without computer, from factory to farm, from office to school, from airport to bank.
With all these advantages, computer also brings us some troubles. For instance, many jobs can be done by computers. As a result, many employees might be laid off. In addition, computer games are so various and wonderful that children might be too keen on it, which will affect their studies and health. Even some crimes are committed through computer.
However, I think the fault is not computer itself, but its users. Intelligent and powerful as it be, it is merely a machine. We should not become the slave of it but its master.
Model Test 2: College English Teaching in China
Much has been discussed recently on English teaching at college.Someone says that it is a total failure. To some extent, it is reasonable to say so, for after ten-year English learning, most graduates can’t communicate properly with foreigners, nor can they translate between languages, let alone write in English. Where are the problems?
To begin with, English teaching at college is, to a great extent, teacher-centred, turning a language class in to an information class. It is still very common in the classroom that the teacher explains every language point in detail, while students take notes all the time. Secondly, culture is neglected in English teaching because of poor text design. Some redundant unrealistic materials and great deal of grammar and structure exercises in the text lead to students memorizing a large vocabulary and a lot of English rules. Few students know how, when and where to use them. Finally, test-oriented education, in a sense, misleads and impedes college English teaching in China. For example, college English Test Band Four / Six is so overemphasized in some colleges that teachers teach to the test, sacrificing learning for the sake of test results, and students only learn to pass the examination.. As a result, students’actual language competence is weakened though the passing rate has increased.
In conclusion, Chinese English teaching is to be reformed. Students should be centered on, culture knowledge should be introduced in language teaching, and examination should be dealt with appropriately.
Model Test 3: How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities?
With the development of modern industry, more and more people are flowing into big cities. Accordingly, the housing problem is becoming more and more serious. Thus it is very urgent for us to take effective steps to solve this problem.
Many reasons to housing problem have been offered, among which I prefer constructing high buildings rather than building satellite cities. Firstly, constructing high buildings is more practical.
Many buildings of lower floors offer much land for high buildings so that people can live in the city instead of leaving it. While building satellite cities is less practical at present. Since most of city people have not their own cars, it is inconvenient for them to go to work / school and back home if they live in the suburbs. Secondly, the former solution is less expensive. It can solve a great number of people’s housing problems by occupying a relatively small land. On the contrary, the latter one is expensive. Using more suburb land means that more farmers would find other jobs to live on, which is especially difficult at present due to the lay-off of a large number of workers in cities. Finally, the first idea is more realistic. Modern science and technology has made it possible for people to establish high buildings and to supply water, electricity and elevators for people living in them. The second one is unrealistic up to now. It takes much longer time to carry out, and a lot of relevant problems also need solving.
In a word, constructing high buildings can not only improve the housing condition in big cities, but also provide a better way to solve the housing problems there.
Model Test 4: No Pains, No gains
No pains, no gains. This is a proverb full of logic. If we are to reach the top of a mountain, we must climb it. If we hope to achieve success, we have to do hard and painstaking work. On the contrary, the less one pains, the less he gains. To do nothing is to bring ruin upon oneself. Idleness is the source of all failure, and sometimes, of all evil, for trouble is likely to be made out of nothing.
Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb. A scientist may be well known for his discovery. He is greatly rewarded for it and praised wherever he goes. Yet, how many sleepless nights did he spend doing experiments in his lab? No one knows. Only the scientist himself knows what reputation, reward and praise mean to him.For a champion athlete, all the sweat, bisuness and perseverance prove to be necessary. Even a student’s scholarship is preceded by hard work.
In a word, happiness brought by success goes along with sacrifice of rest, relaxation and entertainment. Gains and pains unexceptionally go hand in hand.
Model Test 5: Man and Environment
Our living environment is getting worse and worse because of the destruction of our environment. Waste water running out of factories has polluted lakes, rivers and seas. Waste gases coming from factories and cars have polluted the air.
Both polluted water and polluted air are harmful to our health and are unfavorable to the growth of other living things. Birds cannot live in polluted areas; fish in rivers are becoming fewer and fewer; some trees are dying. The cutting of forests and the opening of wasteland without definite plan have led to disastrous consequences such as drought, flood and insect pest. Man has already destroyed the balance of natural ecology. Pollution of the atmosphere with gases not only affects the quality of the air we breathe, but also results in raising the temperature of the earth to dangerous levels.
In view of the seriousness of this problem, people are starting to take measures, such as treating waste gases, protecting water sources, purifying waste water, etc. But I think this problem cannot be solved until everybody knows the importance of protecting our environment.
Model Test 6: Rush for postgraduate Study
Nowadays, more and more college graduates decide to pursue postgraduate study. From the table, we can see that in 2002, in X Province there were only 8,000 applicants participating in the exam. The recent statistics show that tha applicants have increased greatly with a total number of 45,000 last year and 60,000 this year.
The great change which has taken place is chiefly due to the following reasons. First, college students have to face a tight job market, which is increasingly competitive because a huge number of them will go job-hunting. Confronted with the tough job-seeking, more and more graduates turn to further education for a better future. In addition, there are also a number of students who really want to continue their study at graduate schools to deepen their knowledge in a particular field.
What’s the next step of those college graduates? In my opinion, receiving further education is a good solution for the college graduates. But it’s still up to those graduates who have a good knowledge to make the final choice.
Model Test 7: The Role of Man in Modern Family
As is shown in the chart, husbands begin to share more family responsibility than ever before. For one thing, there are more than 70 percent husbands who volunteer to do housework. For another, more and more participate in educating children. It is obvious that Chinese families have been undergoing many changes.
The reasons of the phenomenon shown in the chart lie in several aspects. Firstly, the husband in a double-income family should spend more time on housework. Secondly, the husband’s participation in children’s education is helpful to their growing-up. Finally, most husbands understand what an important role their wives have played in the family and society.
Considering all these, I believe that the husband will play a more important part in family. First of all, people are paying more attention to children’s education. Furthermore, women are just becoming more and more socialized. Therefore, the husbands are playing a multi-functional role in modern families.
Model Test 8: Reading Selectively or Extensively?
It’s believed that reading is very important. But there is a heated debate over how to read. Many people assert we should read selectively. However, others think we should read extensively.
People who are in favour of the idea of reading selectively believe that it is not how much one reads but what he reads that really counts. For one thing, living in an age when much time has to be taken up by work and other activities, people have no enough time to read extensively. For another, some books are harmful such as pornographic books and magazines sold at the streeet book vendors.
However, those who insist on reading extensively argue that it is through reading extensively that we obtain most of our knowledge. Only when one goes beyond his own field and experience and reads widely can he really make remarkable achievements in his study.
In my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively. That is to say, upon reading, we have to exercise extreme care in distinguishing good books from indecent books, but the significance of good reading cannot be overvalued. Whatever the purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction and there is no such thing as “too many” in reading good books.
Model Test 9: A Letter of Suggestion
January 16th, 2007
Dear Allison,
I am delighted to learn that you plan to pay a visit to China for ten days next month. It has been several years since I came back from your country. In my opinion, paying a visit to Beijing is your best choice. On the one hand, Beijing is the capital city of China. On the other hand, Beijing is a place of where many acient dynasties have located.
As to the places of interest, I suggest that you visit the Great Wall, Ming Tombs and Heavenly Temple for the first 3 days, which may show you a rich and splendid history of 2,000 years. If you are energetic enough, we can visit the Imperial Palace and Summer Palace. It is unnecessary for you to bring anything except the camera. In addition, I suggest that you should taste Chinese food if time permits. I am sure you will have a very good time in China.
Please inform me before you set off. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Sincerely Yours,
Y u Hua
Model Test 10: Should Parents Plan Their Children’s Leisure Time Carefully?
Some people say that parents shold plan their children’s leisure time carefully. Take me for example, my parents were very strict with me during my childhood. No matter how I pleaded them to allow me to go out and play, the answer was invariably the same: “Finish your homework first!”Moreover, my leisure time was arbitrarily divided into several parts: reading writing, sporting and so on.
However, others think that children should decide for themselves how to spend their free time. The result, sometimes, is that chldren don’t spend their free time in a planned way. They play just as they like without any plan at all.
So far as I am concerned, I think the question is not whether the parents should plan their children’s leisure time carefully, but whether they can do that properly. Some parents don’t understand their child and always exact the standards of adults to the youth while some parents spoil their child too much and prepare everything for the child except the most important character --- independence. So it is not an easy thing for the parents to help shape their child to be a true man. But I think, with love and understanding, nothing can be too hard.
大学英语六级写作高分句型总结 1、俗话(古语)说，……：As an old saying goes/ As an old proverb says, …。 例句：As an old saying goes, god helps those who help themselves. (俗话说，自助者天助之) 2、据报道/据估计/据说/据信，……：It is reported/estimated/said/thought/believed that…。 例句：It is estimated that it will take about three years to finish the project. (据估计，需要三年来完成这个项目。) 3、也就是说，……：In other words/Namely/To put it another way/ That is to say, …。 例句：She was too trusting. In other words, she had no head for business. (她太轻信人，换句话说，她没有商业头脑。) 4、一则，……;再则，……(多用于阐述理由或列举)：For one thing, …. For another, …。 例句：It is not wise for students to frequently go shopping. For one thing, most of them have no source of income. For another, they need to spend more time on their studies. (学生频繁去购物是不明智的。一方面，绝绝大部分学生没有收入来源;另一方面，他们需要在学业上投入更多的时间。) 5、考虑到……：Considering/Regarding/In view of,…。 例句：In the view of the fact, this approach is inadvisable. (考虑到这个事实，这个方法是不可取的。) 6、我认为、在我看来，……：In my view/In my opinion/As far as I am concerned, …。
2019高考英语写作专题：书写规范 高考英语书面表达全国卷的评分原则： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 许多考生只重视书面表达内容的训练和提高，忽略了卷面书写的规范训练，影响考试分数。要做到卷面工整、美观，考生需要注意： 1.分段 大多数文章可分为三段。段落层次清晰，段首对齐或缩进约4个字符距离。 2.字母饱满圆润，清晰可辨 对于a，o;u，r，v;e，t，c;h，l等在手写体中易于混淆的字母，一定要写清楚，易于辨认。要避免笔顺错误或随意连笔造成的字母混淆。笔顺易错的字母是E，F，H，N，O，R，W，d，i，j, 需重点模仿英语规范手写体字帖上这些字母的笔顺。 3.字母上中下比例恰当 考生脱离了四线三格后，要尽量压线书写，避免所有字母悬于线
上，呈波浪式前进。严禁b，d，h，k，l，t上部过长或f，g，j，p，q，y下部过长等比例失衡现象。 4.间距均匀 字母与字母之间，单词与单词之间都要间距均匀。单词之间约为一两个字母的宽度，千万不能太拥挤或太松散。如：I come from China.不能写成：IcomefromChina.也不能写成I come from China. 5.倾斜度一致 写字母时要注意倾斜度，所有的字母一律向右倾斜5度左右，要保持倾斜度一致。 6.准确运用标点 英语中的标点符号与汉语标点符号基本相同，只有句号、省略号等不一样。英语的句号不是“。”，而是实心的“.”;省略号不是“……”，而是“...”。连字符号不要写得太长，以免跟破折号混淆。其长度相当于一个小写字母。英语中没有顿号“、”，在表示句中较短的并列词语之间的停顿时，英语只能用逗号;连接一系列并列项目的“and”或“or”之前往往可以用逗号。英语中没有书名号《》，一般用引号。如：Yesterday she saw an English film “Gone with the Wind”.。 7.注意移行规则 在书写英语时，如在一行之末无法将一个词写完，这个词的某几个字母必须写到下一行去，这种书写现象被称为单词的移行。移行时要在没写完的部分后面用上一个连字符号“-”表示该词未完，剩下的部分写在下一行里，但不是随意的，而是要按照一定的规则进行。移
中考英语作文专项训练 一、考点分析： 在中考中，写作占20分，分值所占比例大，而写作考察学生的英文综合运用能力，因此非常关键。 【中考英语作文的评分标准】 比较为学生所熟悉的就是“8+8+4”结构，即： （一）内容： 7-8分：内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。 5-6分：内容基本切题，意思大致连贯，表达基本清楚、但不够完整。 2-4分：内容不够切题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚、有些离题。 0-1分：文不对题，表达不清。 （二）语言： ①词数：每少5个字扣0.5分，以此类推。只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。 ②拼写：每错扣0.5分，同一错误不重复计数。 ③语法：同② ④标点符号、大小写：每两处错误扣0.5分，但扣分总和不超过1分。 （三）组织结构： ①内容充实、上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无语法错误；词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多 见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给3-4分。 ②内容充实、不写废话；上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误；词汇和句型 句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给2分。 ③一般情况下，内容和语言累计得分在15分以上者（含），方可得到1-2分组织结构分。 ④内容和语言在15分以下者，如文中有值得肯定的好句型和表达，可酌情考虑给1分组织结 构分。 ⑤通篇句型、句式单一、词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，一般也不予给组织结构分。 二、写作中常见问题：
①内容空洞，没有清晰的思路，表达能力不强，表达生硬呆板，甚至中式英语翻译思维。 ②议论过多，描写不足。大多数情况下，把议论当成的作文的重点，常常跑题。 ③句式单一，都是简单句，缺少复合句。 ④结构散漫，思维跳跃，文章缺乏条理性。 ⑤连词的使用较少，并且使用单一，句子之间的连接很生硬。 ⑥文章平淡，无亮点短语和句型，连接词等。 三、写作技巧分析： 【高分作文的必备元素】 1. 书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。 2. 不出现语法，拼写，标点，大小写等错误。 3. 文章字数最好控制在80-100字之间，切记过长或者过短，8-10句即可。 4. 要点齐全。为了避免遗漏要点，可以将题目中给出的要点标注出来。 5. 开头言简意赅，不啰嗦，不偏题，迅速引入主题。 6. 连接词使用恰当，不重复，上下文有连贯性，使之自然成一体。 7. 应用词汇: 高级词汇的合理使用、同义词的变化使用、短语的恰当使用。 8. 多用亮点短语，并且使短语多样性，尽可能使用多种表达方式。 比如：同一个意思“帮助”，假如你就用一个动词“help”，显得词汇贫乏。如果能在作文中不断 地变换方式，用help、give sb. a hand、do sb. a favor、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”，表达更灵 活生动。 9.句式多样性，可适当使用陈述句，疑问句，祈使句及感叹句，强调句，倒装句，定语从句， 状语从句，宾语从句等。 10. 能够恰当使用谚语、格言、名言等给文章添彩。 11. 语法结构多样性,主动被动交叉用，原级比较级灵活用，非谓语动词恰当用。 12.灵活使用万能句型，增添文章亮点。 四、中考经典范文解读： VII. Writing (作文) （共20分） 94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to invent_____” (以“我想要发明________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
写作基础训练 Ⅰ) 五大句型 根据谓语动词的不同性质，语言学家总结出英语的五大基本句型。无论多么错综复杂的句子，都是在五大句型的基础上扩展而成的。总体上，句子必须包含至少一个主谓结构。有了这种认识，就可以避免写出残缺句。 使用动词时应考虑以下几个方面： ●及物还是不及物？ ●短暂性还是持续性？ ●描述动作还是状态？ ●一次性动作还是习惯性动作？ ●助动词还是习动词。 1.主+谓(+状) SV(A) The sun rises in the east. Everything is going on well. We set off in the early morning. 2.主+系+表SVC He is an expert in computers. They remain silent. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 3.主+谓+宾SVO I like sports. Mary has finished her work. My father will meet one of my uncles at the airport. 4.主+谓+双宾SV oO Pass me the salt, please. (= pass the salt to me, please.) Would you buy him a gift? (= would you buy a gift for him?) The teacher asked me a question. (= the teacher asked a question of me.) 5.主+谓+宾+宾补SVOC The young couple watched their baby play on the grassland. Carl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. I found it hard to keep up with them. Exercise1. SV A 1.他期盼的那封信最终来了。 2.生活费用上涨了百分之二十。 3.那座寺庙坐落在山顶上。 4.谢谢你，我自己应付得了。 5.作为艺术家，他的成功开始了。 6.时不我待。 7.鸟可以随时飞翔。 8.听了他的话，在场的人都笑了。 9.他们停下来休息， 10.车子突然抛锚了。 Exercise2. SVC 11.天气变得越来越暖和了。 12.他的梦想会成真吗？ 13.船到桥头自然直。 14.这个主意听起来很有道理。 15.做一名知名作家让人感觉不错。 16.我感到有些紧张。 17.女士们希望永葆青春。 18.孩子们很容易地入睡了。 19.腐败的食物对健康不利。 20.你妹妹看上去病了。 Exercise3. SVO 21.你打算到哪儿去度假？ 22.我对这件事全然不知。 23.失败后他从不泄气。 24.你最后一次见到它是什么时候？ 25.你应当为他人树立榜样。 26.晚会上我们玩得很开心。 27.教室需要打扫。 28.结果令我失望。 29.有钱人应帮助穷人。 30.妇女可以把任何事做得与男人一样好。Exercise4. SV oO 31.他送给我一本书作为生日礼物。 32.我可以把我的朋友介绍给你的父母吗？ 33.老师耐心地向我们解释了原因。 34.你给我买了什么东西没有？ 35.她为全家人做一日三餐。 36.小时候爸爸经常给我讲故事。 37.借给我五元钱，好吗？ 38.我侄子每两个月给我写封信 39.经理已经为客人订了房间。 40.我可以请你帮忙吗？ Exercise5. SVOC 41.同学们选他当班长。
一、重点诠释 1.书面通知一般包括标题、正文、日期和通知发布单位。正文上方正中间写标题Notice（也可把每个字母都大写）；日期的写法与中文不一样，一般写在左下方（落款之下），也可写在标题下一行的右上角；通知发布单位也有两个位置，一般写在正文之下的右下角，也可写在标题的上方或前面。 2.书面通知的行文准确无误，语言应简明扼要。另外行文要比较正式，通常无称呼语和结束语。 一则典型的书面通知格式如下： Notice ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ The Students' Union June 8 ,2007 二、写作典例 请你用英语写一则80—100词的书面通知，时间是2007年12月18 日。内容是： 1.今天下午三点在会议室召开全体英语老师和各班班长会议 2.校长要出席这次会议，并就下周五举行的英语演讲比赛讲一些要求 3.为办好这次英语演讲比赛，大家可以献计献策
4.选出七位老师作评委 5.请带钢笔和笔记本准时参加。 三、案例分析 无论是口头通知还是书面通知，至少应包括一些基本要点，如：时间、地点、活动内容等。另外通知的时态和句式也有特殊性，常用时态为一般将来时，常用一些祈使句和简单句。 四、高分范文 NOTICE There will be a meeting for all the English teachers and monitors of our school in the meeting room at three o'clock this afternoon . Our headmaster will be preasant at the meeting and he will explain some requests to us about the English Speaking Contest which will be held next Friday .Everyone at the meeting can express his or her opinion on the English Speaking Contest .At the meeting ,we will choose seven teachers as gudges . Please bring your pens and notebooks with you and attend the meeting on time . The Principal's Office 五、针对练习 校学生会将举办一次英语演讲比赛，请按下列要求写一
2019高考英语：写作综合练习集(2)（参考范文） 写作话题议论篇 诚信是处世之本。但是在中学生当中，考试作弊、抄袭作业、欺骗家长和老师等现象屡见不鲜。请你对以上种种现象作简要描述，并以Howtoguaranteehonesty为题，从三个方面，谈谈如何保证学生做到诚信。 注意： 1、词数：120左右； 2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Howtoguaranteehonesty Asweallknow,honestyisalwaysanessentialprincipleofliving.Muchtoourregret,however ,… _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ Honestyisthebestpolicy,whichiswhatweshouldkeepinmindallthetime. 【参考范文】------Onepossibleversion: Asweallknow,honestyisalwaysanessentialprincipleofliving.Muchtoourregret,how ever,itisnothingnewthatsomemiddleschoolstudentscheatinexams,copyothers’homeworkandfooltheirteachersandparents.Therefore,howtoguaranteehonestyshouldcom etoourattention. Personally,Ithinkhonestyeducationisnecessary.Forinstance,coursesonhonestyca nbeofferedtostudents;activitieslikestory-tellingandlecturesarealsoworthytrying. Withtheconceptof“beinghonest”rootedintheirminds,honestycanbereflectedintheirdailylifeandstudy.Besides,relate drulesandregulationsshouldbelaiddown.Detailedcriteriashouldbeappliedtoevaluates tudentsinaspectssuchashomework,tests,relationshipwithteachersandparents.Then,st rictmeasuresshouldbecarriedouttopunishthosewhocheat,andconsequently,theymustass umeresponsibilityfortheirbadbehavior,thusconsiderablyreducingchancesofcheatingn exttime. Honestyisthebestpolicy,whichiswhatweshouldkeepinmindallthetime. 本文是一篇开放式的作文，只提出了一个话题“Howtoguaranteehonesty”,话题非常切合学生实际生活，让每个学生都有话可写。此题留给学生了一定的想象空间，有利于优生的发挥。文章的人称以【一】三人称为主；时态为一般现在时；本文可用三段成文形式成文。内容要点：1.学生中存在的作弊现象；2.解决这一现象的方法；3.总结要点。 *******************************************************结束 请你根据右面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，介绍2017年上海世博会的情况。 注意： 1、短文需包括表格中的全部内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2、词数：100左右。 参考词汇： 世博会theWorldExpo；遗产heritage；促进promote
高考英语写作……描述性写作 一. 教学内容： 描述性写作 二. 重点、难点： I. 特点及常用结构 1. 描述性文章是把人物、事件、景观、地点、环境等用生动的语言，形象地描绘出来。 2. 描述性文章的结构 （1）人物： 开头应有简明的介绍 文章的主体部分可按时间或事件的主次进行描述 结尾进行评论或谈感受 （2）地点： 要学会准确地表示方位的词或短语 描述地点的位置通常由上至下，从里到外，从左至右，从远到近。 总之，无论是描述人物，还是地点、环境，都要详略得当，重点突出。 3. 学习并牢记下面的短语和句型 表空间顺序 in front of, in the front of, at the back of, on the right （left）side close to , next to, opposite, across, inside, outside in （to）the south / east / west / north on one side …, on the other side（of） 常用短语和句型： 方位 1. There is a tall shelf on the left of my room. （on the right of, in the front of, near the window, ） 2. Above the bed, there is a large painting of the blue sea. （On the right of the room,） 3. Next to it is a bed. （In front of it, At the back of, In the middle of, To the right of ） 4. They are opposite the door. （on the left / right of the room.） 5. The office building is in the east of the campus. （in the south of, to the west of, in front of, behind, at the back of, ） 6. The monument, which was built in 1894, stands in the center of the square. 描述国家，城市等 7. China is located in Asia. （be situated…be surrounded by, lie to the east of ） 8. It covers a huge area of 9,600 000 square kilometers. 9. The population of this city is 100,000. 路线 10. When you come out of …（get to …reach…） 11. Cross the street（river）（keep walking along…walk down…） 12. Turn right at the end of Bridge Street into Riverside Road. （the second traffic lights, the first crossing, ）
英语基本句型写作练习一 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17．They pushed the door open.
18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15．They have set the thief free.
2018年6月英语四级作文高分万能模版 （仅供参考） 英语四级考试在即，其中英语作为占分值较高，实际上也是比较容易得高分的题目。这里搜集了一些平时常用的作文模板，熟能生巧必能将作文分数提高二十分以上。 一、表示事实、现状，可以用来引出全文或段落。 1）We cannot ignore the fact that +（） 2）No one can deny the fact that +（） 3）There is no denying the fact that +（） 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．5）However，that’s not the case． 例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment． 二、表示变化，可以用来引出全文或段落。
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 例：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins． 三、表示原因引出。 1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that +（） 例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been
高考英语写作专题训练——话题类 第一部分五年高考题荟萃 Passage 1 (09·浙江) 5月1日。高二（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120个词的新闻报道。 1.时间、地点、人物、活动； 2.老人们的反应； 3.简短评论。 4.注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计词数）。 Student V olunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly 【参考范文】 Student V olumteers Broutht Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went o Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. By Chen Jie, School Nwespaper Passage 2
Synthesis Writing On the research of Fluorine Harm and the Countermeasures Against Fluorine Pollution in China Great achievements have been achieved in the research of Fluorine Harm and the Countermeasures Against Fluorine Pollution in China. In his article entitled Fluorine Harm and Control, published in Chinese Journal of Ecology in 2000, Professor Jiao You states his research results. He analyzes that the F harm on plants, soil microbes and human health, and introduces the geographic distribution of the areas with high F water and the statas of F epidemic areas. Finally, he presents the methods of controlling F harm and testing F in soil. In her article entitled Research Progress of Migration and Transformation Laws of Fluorine in Groundwater-soil-plant System, published in Safety and Environmental Engineering in 2013, Professor Yi Chunyao thinks that Fluoride is distributed universally throughout soils, water, living beings and air in our planet and can be transported and accumulated through the link of water-soil-plant-air-animal system to cause a series of problems of environmental pollution and human health. She focuses on the source-speciation characteristics and influencing factors of fluoride in soil, proposes the future research directions in the migration and transformation laws of fluorine in water-soil-plant system are to provide a new way for the further study. Furthermore, Professor Zhang Qiangguo summarizes the harm of overfluorine to human body, atomosphere, soil and animals and plants, which entitled The Countermeasures against Fluorine Harm and Fluorine Pollution, published in Journal of chongqing university of science and technology natural science edition in 2005, he describes the status quo of fluorine pollution in Chongqing, and sums up the solutions and measures for various fluorine pollution home and abroad, and puts forward some effective solutions to this problem. From the above, we can see that although the research on Fluorine Harm and the Countermeasures Against Fluorine Pollution has achieved great achievements, there are still some challenges to overcome, so we should work hard to further this research. Reference [1] Jiao You, Yang Zhanping. Fluorine Harm and Control[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2000, 19(5): 67-70. [2] Yi Chunyao, Wang Bingguo, Jin Menggui. Research Progress of Migration and Transformation Laws of Fluoride in Groundwater-soil-plant System[J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering,
高考英语写作基础知识：强调句型 导读：强调句型要掌握三点： 1.基本句型：It is/was+被强调的部分+that(强调人可以用who)+其余部分; 2.对于谓语动词的强调只需在谓语动词前加助动词 (do,does,did)即可; 3.强调句型升级版：It is/was+被强调的部分+定语从句+ that(强调人可以用who)+其余部分。(这里需要保证被强调的.对象为名词或者名词性成分) 试看下列例句： (1) It was our timely efforts that helped him out of hardships. Eventually he was saved. 【帮助他人】 (2) It was for the first time that I had felt so close to my parents. 【和家长的关系】 (3) When I suddenly fell ill, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital. 【毕业留言】 (4) It was in the small house which was built with stones by his father that he spent his childhood. 【童年生活】【单句训练】 (1) 事实上，正是她的勤奋推动我一起努力。【发掘他人优点】 As a matter of fact/In reality, it was her
diligence/perspiration that motivated me to work together. (2) 正是她让我知道我们是否能实现愿望不在于我们有多聪明，而在于我们有多渴望和我们能坚持多久。【发掘他人优点】It was her who let me know that whether we could achieve our goal didn’t lie in how clever we were but how much we desired and how long we could insist on. (3) 正是这次探访让我意识到帮助别人不应该是空谈。【一次社会实践】 It was the visit that made me realize that helping others should by no means be an empty talk. (4) 正是Sarah理智的行为阻止她受到伤害，否则(这伤害)会变成宿舍矛盾。【与人相处】 It was Sarah’s rational conduct that prevented her from being harmed, which might otherwise turn into a dorm conflict. (5) 正是这些挣扎和艰辛提高了我们的意志力。【生活的感受】 It is these struggles and hardships that promote our willpower. (6) 正是她脑海中一个目标使她能够有所突破。【目标】 It was a goal in her mind that enabled her to make the breakthrough. (7) 俗话说，细节决定成败。
高考英语之写作专题 一、写作之“三八大盖” 1.现象/问题说明段 2.分析原因段 3.解决问题段 4.观点阐述段 5.观点结论段 6.展望未来段 7.漫画/图表描述段 8.引言解释段 二、八大功能段 （一）现象/问题描述功能段（三选一） 1、In recent years, ............................. is becoming more and more popular at an amazing rate. 2、Along with the development of society, more and more questions are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problems is that............................ 3、Recently, ...................................... has attracted much attention of society, which can be found in TV programs, newspaper and many aspects of our daily life. （二）分析原因功能段 1、总原因的阐述（三选一） （1）A number of factors lead to this situation. （2）The answer to this question includes many factors. （3）There are many factors, which can account for the phenomenon/problem. 2、分析原因的功能句（一般三个原因即可） （1）One of the most common factors is............................................................ (Firstly) （2）Another cause is......................................................................................(And then,) （3）But the fundamental element is ..................................................................(Finally) （三）解决问题功能段（总-分-总） (1)For another, people are supposed to get ready to the seriousness of the problems, and we should try our best to cope with these problems as well. 1、措施主题句（三选一） (1)Confronted with the problem, we should take a series of measures to cope with the situation. (2)In view of the problems of ..........., effective measures should be taken. (3)It is high time that we took/should take some measures to cope with these problems。 2、分措施 (1)For one thing, government ought to set up some regulations to...................................