A2009年武汉市四月调考英语试卷
一、听力测试部分（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
第一部分
听下面6个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. It’s about animals. B. It’s Mary’s. C. It’s new.
2. A. She is fine. B. She is reading. C. She is a doctor.
3. A. Near the school. B. With Jack. C. On foot.
4. A. In the room. B. I have no idea. C. Sounds good.
5. A. By train. B. Just this morning. C. To the back building.
6. A. It’s a new one. B. I want two. C. Two dollars.
第二部分
听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
7. What does the woman mean?
A. She lives in London.
B. She doesn’t like London.
C. She likes London.
8. What are the two people talking about?
A. A picture of the Great Wall.
B. Beijing.
C. Where to find a place.
9. What’s the weather like tomorrow?
A. It’s wet.
B. It’s fine.
C. It will snow.
10. Where is the man?
A. In the office.
B. In the library.
C. In the bookstore.
11. Who is the man?
A. He’s Jack.
B. He’s Jack’s father.
C. He’s Jack’s uncle.
12. What made Mary unhappy?
A. She forgot to take her homework.
B. She left home too late.
C. Her homework wasn’t well done.
第二节（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第13段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where are they talking?
A. At home.
B. In the car.
C. In the store.
14. Why doesn’t Father like to go out tonight?
A. He has bought many things for his daughter.
B. His wife will come home soon.
C. He wants to stay home and watch TV.
15. What does the girl like to have?
A. Vegetables soup.
B. Bread.
C. Kentucky chicken.
听第14段材料，回答第16至18小题。
16. Who is the woman?
A. The man’s wife.
B. The man’s friend.
C. A cook at a restaurant.
17. What does the woman need for making fruit salad?
A. Two apples, one pear and one banana.
B. Two pears, two bananas and one apple.
C. One apple, one pear and two bananas.
18. How many eggs does the woman need for herself?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
听第15段材料，回答第19至22小题。
19. Who likes Hello Kitty?
A. Only the little boy.
B. Both the little boy and his sister.
C. Both the little boy and his mother.
20. What are Maggie’s hobbies?
A. Playing the piano and baking cakes.
B. Playing the piano and baking bread.
C. Playing the guitar and baking cakes.
21. How much will the boy pay for the two tickets for him and his sister?
A. 5 dollars.
B. 8 dollars.
C. 10 dollars.
22. What do we know about Hello Kitty?
A. She is a real cat, and she is from Japan.
B. She doesn’t have a mouth and wears a red bow on her right ear.
C. She will act in the play Dream Light Fantasy.
听第16段材料，回答第23至25小题。
23. What did the writer do after he found there were some thieves in his house?
A. He shot them.
B. He called the police.
C. He caught one of them.
24. Why did the police go to the writer’s house quickly?
A. Because they wanted to catch the thieves.
B. Because they thought the thieves had killed the writer.
C. Because they thought the writer had shot the thieves.
25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The writer and his wife went to their best friend’s birthday party last night.
B. The writer is very clever.
C. There weren’t any policemen in the area when the writer first phoned the police.
笔试部分
二、选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
将代表最佳答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置上。
26. My brother has a hobby of collecting things. He _____ collecting foreign stamps.
A. likes
B. liked
C. has liked
D. had liked
27. –When _____ Mr. Green _____ back to the office?
-- Very late this morning.
A. does; come
B. did; come
C. has; gone
D. had; gone
28. –The room is very clean and looks nice.
-- Right. It’s clear someone _____ it.
A. cleans
B. cleaned
C. has cleaned
D. had cleaned
29. –Could I use your telephone?
-- _____.
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. No, thank you
C. It’s a pleasure
D. Sure
30. –How are you doing, Jane?
-- _____. And you?
A. I’m reading.
B. I’m OK.
C. I’m a student.
D. I’d love to.
31. –Where can I get information about cartoons?
-- Well, you can have a look at this _____ on the Internet.
A. advertisement
B. website
C. photo
D. dictionary
32. –Kate is so good at music.
-- Right. She began to _____ the piano when she was five.
A. show
B. perform
C. play
D. create
33. –Look! Henry’s skiing so fast!
-- Hard to _____ his left leg was broken last year.
A. know
B. realize
C. imagine
D. find
34. –Tom, there’s a football game on the playground. Let’s go and watch it.
-- It’s _____. I’d rather listen to music here.
A. interesting
B. surprising
C. exciting
D. boring
35. –Oh, the bus is coming!
-- But there are too many people on it. I’m afraid we can’t _____.
A. get up
B. get on
C. get out
D. get off
36. –Would you have some sweet cakes, Sandy?
-- I don’t like cakes. I won’t eat any _____ I am very hungry.
A. if
B. when
C. as
D. unless
37. –I hear blind people are good at hearing and feeling.
-- That’s true. So they’re able to know _____ the things are and avoid bumping into them.
A. how
B. where
C. what
D. which
38. -- Excuse me. How can I get to the railway station?
-- Turn left and then follow your nose. You _____ miss it.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
39. –What present will you buy for your daughter’s birthday?
-- She wants a pet bear for long, so I’m going to buy _____ for her.
A.; it
B. that
C. another
D. one
40. –Do you know that man at the door?
-- I’m sorry. I don’t know _____.
A. where is he from
B. what is he
C. who he is
D. how he is
三、完形填空（本题共25分，每小题1分）
阅读下面两段短文，掌握其大意，然后从46-65各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A
Our neighborhood used to be very quiet. However, these days, 41 things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhou Gu, the local school teacher, is extremely 42 . When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, “Every 43 we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an 44 , but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having 45 . My parents called the police, but they can’t 46 anything strange. They think it might be the 47 . I don’t think so!”Zhou Gu’s next door 48 Qi Hui is unhappy, too. “At first I thought it might be a dog, but I can’t see a dog. And I still hear the noise outside.”Everyone in our neighborhood is worried and everyone has his or her own 49 . There must be something 50 the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?
41. A. exciting B. terrible C. interesting D. strange
42. A. worried B. pleased C. satisfied D. frightened
43. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. minute
44. A. actor B. accident C. animal D. object
45. A. trouble B. sports C. lessons D. fun
46. A. make B. find C. think D. feel
47. A. water B. wind C. music D. laughter
48. A. neighbor B. friend C. teacher D. wife
49. A. ways B. ideas C. habits D. dreams
50. A. cleaning B. breaking C. visiting D. moving
B
It was two months before Christmas, when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her Barbi bike was just too old, and it needed ( 51 ) as well.
As Christmas came nearer, her ( 52 ) for a bike seemed to disappear, so we thought, for she didn’t ( 53 ) it again. We were busy buying some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday ( 54 ) and boys. Then much to our surprise, on December 24, she said she ( 55 ) wanted a bike more than anything else.
Now we didn’t know what to do. It was just too ( 56 ). We were busy with Christmas dinner and ( 57 ) children’s presents, parents’presents, a brother’s present and friends’presents till midnight. So there was no time to take to ( 58 ) the “right bike”for our little girl. Thinking that we were parents who would make their child ( 59 ), we felt sorry and sad.
Suddenly my husband came up with an idea. “( 60 ) if I make a little bike out of clay(泥土) and write a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one?”So he spent the next five ( 61 ) carefully working with clay to make a small bike.
On Christmas morning, we were so ( 62 ) for Almie Rose to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and ( 63 ) the note. She looked at me and Ron and said, “So, does this ( 64 ) I can trade in this bike for a real one?”Smiling, I said, “Yes.”Almie Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made me. I prefer to ( 65 ) it rather than get a real bike.”At that moment, we would have moved the God to buy her every bike on the earth.
51. A. cleaning B. repairing C. selling D. riding
52. A. excuse B. care C. dream D. present
53. A. mention B. offer C. show D. imagine
54. A. uniform B. dress C. bike D. meal
55. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. really
56. A. expensive B. old C. late D. common
57. A. counting B. packing C. posting D. receiving
58. A. buy B. make C. sell D. fix
59. A. fearful B. worried C. joyful D. unhappy
60. Where B. Which C. Why D. What
61. A. dollars B. days C. hours D. nights
62. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. disappointed
63. A. wrote B. threw C. read D. hid
64. A. prove B. show C. warn D. mean
65. A. keep B. break C. ride D. sell
四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）
阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
My friend Gayle has been living with cancer for four years. It is getting worse. During a
conversation with another friend, Gayle said that one of her childhood wishes was to have a red
Radio Flyer wagon. As a child she never received one because she believed that if she told her
birthday wish it wouldn’t come true.
I was at an ice cream stand one day and in the window was a little red Radio Flyer wagon
that could be won in a weekly drawing. Every time you buy an ice cream, you could fill out a
ticket for a chance to win. After several weeks and many ice cream cones, I didn’t win. I finally
decided to ask the person in charge if I could buy one. I went to the window and as I began to tell
my story, I could feel my throat tighten and my eyes were full of tears. Somehow I tried to explain
my reason for wanting to buy the wagon, and after writing a check, I left carrying it. The wagon
was posted the next day, and for Gayle it was a dream coming true. The following day I received a
letter that read:
Dear Bonnie,
Every once in a while there is a chance to pass on a kindness – no questions asked.
I lost my parents to cancer. I cared for both of them but could not have done it without the love and generosity(慷慨) of friends – friends who care.
The best to you.
66. Which of the following should be the best title for the reading?
A. Sick Friend
B. The Kind Sales man
C. The Little Red Wagon
D. A Letter of Thanks
67. From the reading we know that _____.
A. Gayle asked Bonnie to help her to buy a red Radio Flyer wagon
B. Bonnie bought many ice cream cones every time to win a ticket
C. Bonnie bought a red Radio Flyer wagon and carried it to Gayle
D. a red Radio Flyer wagon is one of Gayle’s childhood wished
68. Which of the following best explains the word drawing in the reading?
A. picture
B. choice
C. exhibition
D. sale
69. In the letter Gayle tells us _____.
A. many friends have given help to her
B. she has not received the red Radio Flyer wagon
C. She lost many of her friends because of her illness
D. She has no questions to ask from her friends
70. Bonnie decided to ask to buy a red Radio Flyer wagon because _____.
A. she had got enough money
B. she could not win one
C. the person in charge was going to sell the wagon
D. the wagons would be won by other people
B
Vocabulary
Words to learn
Lighting, mysterious, tense, silky, owner, product, knowledge, useful for instance, shiny, skin, cream, toothpaste, endangered, uncomfortable,
Words to revise
Fast food, cry, customer, sad, restaurant, relaxed, stressed out, awful, soft
Grammar focus
Revision of the present tense
Adjectives ending in-ing and ed
MODULE FILE
In this module, you have learnt:
Function
Making conversation
Oh really?
Is that right?
Pronunciation
-ed endings
Everyday English
Me too! Loud music makes me tense.
So have!
Cool!
How was it?
71. Where can we read the above most probably?
A. In an English dictionary.
B. In an English textbook.
C. In a grammar book.
D. in China Daily newspaper.
72. Which of the following words have been learnt before this module?
A. lighting, cry, silky
B. mysterious, tense, soft
C. cry, sad, relaxed
D. customer, awful, skin
73. From the above reading we know that in this module we will learn_____.
A. the present tense
B. how to make conversation
C. all the adjectives ending in –ing and –ed
D. the usage of stress out
74. In this module we will revise _____.
A. the pronunciation of the words ending with –ed
B. some words and the present tense
C. all the adjectives ending in –ing and –ed
D. all the tenses
75. How many parts are there in the MODULE FILE?
A. 7.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 4.
C
A wise old gentleman retired and bought a small but comfortable home near a junior middle
school. He spent his first few weeks of his retirement in peace. Then a new school year started.
Every afternoon three young boys came down his street, kicking happily every trashcan(垃圾罐)
they came across. The crashing noise continued day after day, until finally the wise old man
decided it was time to take some action.
The next afternoon, he walked out to meet the young kids as they walked their way down the street. Stopping them, he said, “You kids are a lot of fun. I like to see you show your energy like that. I used to do the same thing when I was your age. I’ll give you each a dollar if you promise to come around every day and do your thing.”
The kids were very pleased and continued to do their job on the trashcans. After a few days, the old man greeted the kids again, but this time he had a sad smile on his face. “The day before yesterday, I got a lot of money stolen,” he told them. “From now on, I’ll only be able to pay you 50 cents to kick the cans.” The noise-makers were clearly unhappy, but they did accept his offer and continued their after-school work.
A week was over. The old man then went out to stop the kids again as they kicked their cans down the street.
“Look,” he said. “My TV set didn’t work last week. It cost much money to have it repaired, so I’m not going to be able to give you more than 25 cents. Will that be okay?”
“Just a quarter?” the biggest kid shouted. “If you think we’re going to waste our time, kicking these cans around for a quarter, you are nuts! No way, master. We quit!”
76. The reading mainly wants to tell us _____.
A. how naughty the three kids were
B. the old man’s experiences at the kids’ age
C. why the old man offered money for the kids’ kicking cans
D. how the old man managed to stop the kids’ kicking cans
77. When the biggest kid said “…you are nuts!” it shows that he was very _____.
A. surprised
B. excited
C. sorry
D. angry
78. From the reading we know that _____.
A. the old man’s TV set broke down last week
B. the old man’s way to stop the kids’ kicking worked
C. the kids got 25 cents for kicking every day
D. the kids couldn’t agree with each other about the money
79. The old man decided to take some action as he _____.
A. began to like the three kids
B. got a lot of money stolen
C. couldn’t stand the noise of kicking
D. couldn’t watch TV at home
80. It’s clear that _____.
A. the old man used to kick the trashcans
B. the kids wouldn’t kick the trashcans any more
C. the old man had to decide to move away
D. the kids refused to accept the offer for 1 dollar
五、阅读理解填词先阅读短文，然后在短文后81-90小题空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。（本小题10分，每小题1分）
David has had such a terrible time this year that he should be in The Guinnes Book of Records. The trouble s 81 one morning last January when David found that his car had gone from outside his house. He hasn’t seen it s 82 .
In February David won $200,000 on the football polls(中奖). But his j 83 didn’t last long – he had forgotten to p 84 the ticket to the company. In March he bought a new car, but he hadn’t had it more than a week when someone crashed(碰撞) into the b 85 of it. Two days ago David sat on a seat that someone had finished p 86 only minutes before. He had on the new t 87 that he had bought only the week before.
August has been the w 88 month so far this year. David spent three days of his holiday at the airport because of the strikes. When he arrived home, he d 89 that someone had broken into his house. His video-recorder and television had disappeared.
David doesn’t know what he has done to have all this bad l 90 . He just hopes things will change.
81. s________ 82. s________ 83. j__________ 84. p________ 85. b_________
86. p________ 87. t________ 88. w_________ 89. d_________ 90. l__________
六、书面表达（本大题15分）
本周班会将畅谈初中阶段学习(junior middle school study) 的感受，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点如下：
1、初中学习很有趣，课外活动很丰富。
2、三年时间里学到了很多东西，交了很多朋友。
3、老师和同学们给了我很多帮助，使我进步快，表示感谢。
4、对高中学习(high school study)谈一两点展望。
要求：
1、不要逐字翻译，文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。
2、词数60-80左右。
参考答案：
1-5 BCABB 6-10 CCCBC 11-15 CAACC 16-20 BCABA 21-25 BCBCC
26-30 ABCDB 31-35 BCCDB 36-40 DBBDC 41-45 DACCD 46-50 BBABC
51-55 BCABD 56-60 CBADD 61-65 CBCDA 66-70 CDBAB 71-75 BCBBC
76-80 DDBCB
One possible version:
I think studying in junior middle school is very interesting. There are so many after-school activities.
I have learnt a lot in these three years. And I have made many nice friends. The teachers and my classmates have given me so much help for my study. So I have made much progress. Here I should thank my school, all my teachers and classmates. I think
high school study will be much more difficult. I must study harder and in good ways. 2009年武汉市四月调考听力录音稿
Text 1. Whose book is this?
Text 2. What is your sister?
Text 3. Where does John live?
Text 4. Who is singing?
Text 5. When did Tom come back?
Text 6. How much is the pen?
Text 7
M: What do you think of London?
W: Wonderful! I feel at home.
Text 8
W: Excuse me. Can you tell me where the Great Wall is?
M: Of course. Let’s look at the map of Beijing.
Text 9
M: How’s the weather tomorrow?
W: The radio says it will turn fine. I hate these rainy days.
Text 10
W: What can I do for you?
M: I’d like this book on science. How much is it?
Text 11
W: Excuse me. Are you Jack’s father?
M: No, I’m his uncle.
Text 12.
M: You look sad, Mary. What’s the matter?
W: I left my homework home.
Text 13
W: Dad, what will we have for dinner?
M: I don’t know. Maybe vegetable soups, bread, and…
W: Oh, no. We always have these things since Mom went to grandparents. M: I’m sorry. But those are the things I can cook.
W: Why don’t we go and eat out for a change?
M: Not today, OK? There is a basketball game on TV soon.
W: No way. You just care about yourself.
M: Oh, wait, wait. I remember now. There is something you like in my car. W: What’s it?
M: Kentucky chicken and a coke.
Text 14
M: How do you make fruit salad at home?
W: Well, first, cut up some bananas, pears and apples.
M: How much do I need?
W: Two bananas, one pear and one apple. Then put the fruit in a bowl.
M: What do you do then?
W: I put in a little sugar, some eggs, or cream. Finally mix them up.
M: But how many eggs do you need?
W: Just one egg is enough for me. But my husband likes one more.
M: Oh, I know. Thank you very much. Do you eat any other kind of salad in your xxx? W: Yes. In England, we also like salad with meat and vegetables.
Text 15
M: Hi, Mom. Hello Kitty is coming to town.
W: Who is Hello Kitty?
M: Hello Kitty is toy cat. She is from Japan. And she is very cute. I like her very much.
W: I see. What is she like? Have I seen her?
M: I’m sure you have. Hello Kitty doesn’t have a mouth. She wears a red xxx on her left ear.
W: Does your sister Maggy like her too?
M: Yes, she likes Hello Kitty, because they have the same hobbies.
W: You mean Hello Kitty likes playing the piano and baking cakes?
M: And they both like candy.
W: That sounds interesting.
M: Hello Kitty will act in the play “ xxx”. All my friends are going to see it. Tickets for the play go on sale tomorrow.
W: How much are the tickets?
M: Five dollars each. And eight for two children.
W: Ask Maggy to go with you and enjoy yourselves.
M: Thank you, Mum.
Text 16
My wife and I went home from our best friend’s birthday party last night. When I was going to open the door with the key, my wife told me that the light was on in the bedroom. As I looked for myself, I saw that there were people in the house taking things. I phoned the police. But they told me that no one was around in the area to help at that time. They said they would send someone over as soon as they were free. I said OK and wait a minute. Then I phoned the police again. “ Hello, I just called you a minute ago because there were people in my house. Well, you don’t have to worry about that now, because I’ve shot them all.” Within five minutes, there were several police cars in the area. Of course they caught the thieves in my house. One of the officers said, “ I thought you said that you had shot them.”“ I thought you said there was no police around.” I replied.
2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项: 1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号 3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效. 4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩! 第I卷(选择题共85分) 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Tom’s brother B. Very soon. C. He’s sic k 2. A. At night B. Two chairs C. For the guests. 3. A. In a week B. By plane C. With my brother. 4. A. Some delicious food. B. At Mary’s home. C. At 7 tonight. 5. A. It’s dirty. B. On the playground. C. Not expensive. 第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does the man think of the coffee? A. Too sweet. B. Not strong enough C. Not weak 7. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife 8. Where is the pen A. On the desk B. Beside the phone C. Under the book 9. What's Tom’s telephone number? A.502-4561 B.502-4516 C.502-4461 10. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Cloudy 11. What do you think the man is? A. A hotel guest B. A cook. A waiter
武汉市2019届高中毕业生四月调研测试 理 科 数 学 2019.4.18 一、单项选择题： 【1】设复数z 满足i z z =-+121，则=z （ ） （A ）i 5351+ （B ）i 5351- （C ）i 5351+- （D ）i 5 351-- 【2】已知集合}02|{2<--=x x x A ，}03|{2<+=x x x B ，则=B A （ ） （A ）)20(， （B ）)01(，- （C ）)23(，- （D ）)31(，- 【3】等比数列}{n a 中，11-=a ，644=a ，则数列}{n a 前3项和=3S （ ） （A ）13 （B ）13- （C ）51- （D ）51 【4】某学校为了了解本校学生的上学方式，在全校范围内随机抽查部分学生，了解到上学方式主要有：A----结伴步行，B----自行乘车，C----家人接送，D----其他方式，并将收集的数据整理绘制成如下两幅不完整的统计图。请根据图中信息，求本次抽查的学生中A 类人数是（ ） （A ）30 （B ）40 （C ）42 （D ）48
【5】为了得到函数x y 2sin =的图象，可以将)62cos(π -=x y 的图象（ ） （A ）向右平移6π个单位长度 （B ）向右平移3 π个单位长度 （C ）向左平移 6π个单位长度 （D ）向左平移3π个单位长度 【6】已知两个平面相互垂直，下列命题 ①一个平面内已知直线必垂直于另一个平面内的任意一条直线 ②一个平面内已知直线必垂直于另一个平面内的无数条直线 ③一个平面内任意一条直线必垂直于另一个平面 ④过一个平面内任意一点作交线的垂线，则此垂线必垂直于另一个平面 其中正确命题个数是（ ） （A ）3 （B ）2 （C ）1 （D ）0 【7】已知0>a 且1≠a ，函数???<-+≥=1 ,21,)(x a ax x a x f x 在R 上单调递增，那么实数a 的取值范围是 （ ） （A ）),1(+∞ （B ）)1,0( （C ）)2,1( （D ）]2,1( 【8】大学生小明与另外3名大学生一起分配到某乡镇甲、乙、丙3个村小学进行支教，若每个村小学至少分配1名大学生，则小明恰好分配到甲村小学的概率为（ ） （A ）121 （B ）21 （C ）31 （D ）6 1 【9】过点)24(，P 作一直线AB 与双曲线C ：12 22 =-y x 相交于B A ,两点，若P 为AB 的中点，则=AB （A ）22 （B ）32 （C ）33 （D ）34 【10】已知b a ,是两个相互垂直的单位向量，且3= ?，1=?=+（ ）
2019-2020 学年度武汉市部分学校九年级质量检测 语文试卷 第 I 卷( 选择题 共 30 分) 一、( 共 9 分，每小题 3 分) 1. 依次填人下面横线处的词语，恰当．．的一组是（ ） 在双方难分伯仲的实力较量中，若能赢得竞争固然是一件 _ 的事情，然而更 的是, 贏得友谊和尊重——赢得对手的心，贏得世人的 ，赢在“灵魂的卓越”。 A. 激动人心 重要 感动 B. 大快人心 关键 感动 C. 大快人心 重要 感激 D. 激动人心 关键 感激 2. 下列各句中有．语．病．的一项是（ ） A. 不少市民特意购买首发车票，目的是第一时间感受汉十高铁带来的速度与便利。 B. 全年减税降费的政策红利，让企业不但可以轻装上阵，也点燃了投资者的热情。 C. 中国支持世贸组织进行改革，希望它在扩大开放、促进发展方面发挥更大作用。 D. 面对百年未有之大变局 , 我们应顺应时代潮流，在追求发展的道路上矢志不移。 3. 下列各 句 标点 符 号使．．的一项是（ ） A 不同国家、地区、民族，不同历史、宗教、习俗彼此交相辉映、相因相生 , 共同擘画出这个精彩纷呈的世界。 B. 故事一定要贯穿节目的每一个环节 : 从标题、片子开场，到主持人、评论员的每一个问题 , 都要跟这个故事配套。 C. 灿烂的阳光一扫冬日的阴霾，天空顿时湛蓝如洗。山川河流早已解冻 , 泥土中散 发出草芽萌发的新鲜气息。 D. 无数黑骑在远处来回驰骋，长河上 , 一轮浑圆的血色落日挂在天际；孤城中 , 狼烟直直刺向昏黄的天空。 二、( 共 9 分，每小题 3 分) 阅读下面的文章，完成 4— 6 题。 小说的语言 ①我初学写作时喜欢把人物的对话写得很漂亮 , 有诗意，有哲理 , 有时甚至很 “玄”。沈从文先生对我说 : “你这是两个聪明脑壳打架 ! ”他的意思是说这不像真人说的话。托尔斯泰说过 : “人是不能用警句交谈的。 ②张岱写两个老者去逛一处园林 , 一老者说 : “真是蓬莱仙境了也 ! ”另一个老 者说: “个边哪有这样 ! ”生动之至，而且一听就是绍兴话。写对话就应该这样 , 普普通通，家长里短 , 有一点人物性格、神态 , 不能有多少深文大义。 ③可是现在不少青年同志写小说时，也像我初学写作时一样，喜欢让人物讲 一些他不可能讲的话，而且用了很多辞藻。有的小说写农民，讲的却是城里的大学生讲的话大学生也未必那样讲话。 ④不单是对话 , 叙述、描写的语言，也要和所写的人物“靠”。 ⑤我最近看了一个青年作家写的小说，小说用的是第一人称 , 小说中的“我”， 是一个才入小学的孩子，写的是“我”的一个同桌的女同学，这未尝不可。但是 这个“我”对他的小同学的印象却是 : “她长得很纤秀。”这是不可能的，小学生的语言里不可能有这个词。 ⑥小说里所描写的景物，不但要是作者眼中所见，而且要是所写的人物的眼 中所见。对景物的感受 , 得是人物的感受。不能离开人物，单写作者自己的感受。作者得设身处地，和人物感同身受。小说的颜色、声音、形象、气氛 , 得和所写的人物水乳交融 , 浑然一体。就是说，小说的每一个字，都渗透了人物。写景，就是写人。 ⑦我曾经坐火车经过张家口坝上草原，有几里地，开满了手掌大的蓝色的马 兰花，我觉得真是到了一个童话的世界。我后来写一个孩子坐牛车通过这片地 , 本是顺理成章，可以写成 : 他觉得到了一个童话的世界。但是我不能这样写，因为这个孩子是个农村的孩子，他没有念过书，在他的语言里没有“童话”这样的概念。 我只能写 : 他好像在一个梦里。 ⑧作者对所写的人物的态度、感情 , 决定一篇小说的基调。鲁迅写《故乡》 《伤逝》和《高老夫子》《肥皂》的感情很不一样。对闰土、涓生有深浅不同的同情, 而对高尔础、四铭则是不同的厌恶。因此 , 基调也不同。 ⑨我觉得一篇小说的开头很难，难的是定全篇的基调。如果对人物的态度、 感情把握住了 , 调子定准了，下面就会写得很顺畅。如果对人物的态度、 感情把握不稳, 心里没底，或是有什么顾虑 , 往往就会觉得手生荆棘 , 有时会半途而废。作者对所写的人、事，总是有个态度的 , 也是有感情的，在外国叫做“倾向性”，在中国叫做“褒贬”。但是作者的态度、感情不能跳出故事去单独表现，只能融化 在叙述和描写之中 , 流露于字里行间，这叫做“春秋笔法”。 ⑩正如恩格斯所说 : 倾向性不要特别地说出。 ( 文/ 汪曾祺, 基于命题需要有删改 )
２０14届九年级四月调研测试 化学部分 一、选择题(本题包括8小题，每小题3分,共24分。每小题只有１个正确选项) 1．下列变化属于化学变化的是（) Ａ.瓷碗破碎Ｂ．汽油挥发C．铁生锈D．干冰升华 2．下列说法错误的是（） Ａ．原子是化学变化中的最小粒子B．分子是构成物质的一种粒子 C.纯净水中不含任何化学物质 D.水是一种氧化物 3．下列各组物质，均为可燃物的是( ） A.氧气、白磷、红磷Ｂ.红磷、大理石、甲烷 C．煤气、二氧化碳、铁丝 D.白磷、红磷、铁丝 4．化学在生活中有广泛的应用,下列说法错误的是（) A．食用加碘盐，可补充人体所需的碘 Ｂ．合金不属于有机合成材料 C．活性炭可除去水中的异味 D．可用点燃的方法检验天然气是否泄漏 5.实验室可以用铜与浓硫酸反应制取二氧化硫，反应的化学方程式为： Ｃｕ+2H2SO４(浓）=== CuSＯ4＋２Ｘ+ SO2↑，其中X的化学式为（) Ａ．H2O B.H2S C.S Ｄ．O２ 6．某固体可能含有氧化钙、氢氧化钙、碳酸钠中的一种或几种。取该固体粉末加足量水溶解，过滤，向滤渣中加稀盐酸有气泡产生。下列关于该固体组成的说法正确的是（) A．一定含碳酸钠 B.一定含氢氧化钙 C．一定含氧化钙 D.可能含碳酸钠 7.某废液中含有硝酸银、硝酸铜、硝酸钠,现要回收金属银、铜。下列做法达到了目的的是（） A．依次加入适量的稀盐酸和氢氧化钠 Ｂ.加入适量的铜粉，过滤,向滤液中加适量的氢氧化钠溶液 Ｃ.加入过量的铜粉 D．加过量的铁粉，过滤,向滤渣中加适量的稀盐酸,过滤‘ 8.某化学小组利用如下图所示实验装置测定空气中氧气的含量(部分固定装置已略去）。 关于该实验有下列说法： ①向烧杯中加水是为了提高烧杯内的温度； ②白磷燃烧会放出大量的白雾; ③白磷的量不足,会使测定的结果偏大; ④实验中可观察到,注射器的活塞先向右移动，后向左移动; ⑤若试管内净容积为50 mＬ，反应后冷却至室温，活塞停止在40 mＬ附近。 其中正确的是 A．①②③Ｂ．①④⑤ c.②③⑤D．③④⑤
2018年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试題卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题毎小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题(主观题)用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答題卡上毎题对应的答題区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4.考试结柬后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题(共85分) 一、听力测试(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。 1. What's Mary’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Soccer. 2. Where is Jacks pen pal from? A. England. B. USA. C. Australia. 3. How does the boy usually get to school A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. Why does Jenny want to be a singer? A. She thinks it's funny. B. Her parents want her to do so. C. She likes singing. 5. What can we know from the conversation? A. The speech was great. B. Kate was late.
武昌区 2020 届高三年级四月调研考试 英语试卷 本试卷共150 分，考试用时120 分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上的每题所对应的答题区 域内。答在试题卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小最题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do A. Have a conference. B. Attend class. C. Have a test. 2. Who did the woman want to call A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel. 3. What will the woman do A. Fix her phone. B. Wait for somebody. C. Go to see a movie. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 5.What does the man really want to do A.To read the advertisement. B.To meet the manager.
2016-2017学年度武汉市九年级元月调考语文试卷及评分标准 2016~2017 学年度武汉市部分学校九年级调研测试语文试卷 第I 卷（选择题共30 分） 一、（共12 分，每小题3 分） 1．下列各组词语中加点字的书写或注音有误的一组是（） A．褴褛(lán) 褶皱荒谬绝伦(miù)吹毛求疵． B．悲怆( cāng) 焦灼尽态极妍（yán）篷首垢面 c．黏膜( nián) 雾霭潜滋暗长(qián) 钟灵毓秀 D．膂力（lǚ）葳蕤飞珠迸玉(bèng) 悲天悯人 2．依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一组是（） 我们的教育总有一种速食的渴望，表现得很急切。岂不知很多东西必须假以时日，方有收获。所以，学习《诗经》，不能只是急于求得标准答案，而应在真诚品读中帮助学生去_______ 生命、____________生命、_________生命。这才是教育应有的态度。 A．感受领悟思考B．思考感受领悟C．感受思考领悟D．思考领悟感受 3．下列各句中有语病的一项是（） A．“莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦” ，李清照笔下的这种情境能直达读者的心灵深处。 B．从“问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流”中，使人明显地感受到亡国之君的“愁” 。
C．当王维写下“江流天地外，山色有无中”的诗句时，世间便留下了一幅淡雅的水墨画。D．白居易最可贵的一点是他对人有一种真正的同情，他的诗作《观刈麦》便是明证。4．下列各句标点符号使用不规范的一项是（） A．《蒹葭》诉说着最淡的情感：没有爱也没有恨，只是追求，有点彷徨，却不放弃。无论客观环境有多艰难，主观心愿上一定相信有希望——“宛在水中央” 。 B．“前不见古人，后不见来者。”陈子昂是在讲苍凉，讲历史上的苍凉时刻，里面充满了自负、骄傲，同时又充满孤独感。 C．苏东坡的伟大，在于他让你觉得艺术创作就是真性情：只要你有真性情，就可以写这样的字，也可以写这样的诗。 D．时隔千年，我们重读辛弃疾的《破阵子》，仍感到一种凛然杀气和磅礴之势，他本想以身许国，但南渡之后再无用武之地。挑灯看剑，梦回沙场，满腔热血便倾洒在词作之中。 二、（共9 分，每小题3 分）阅读下面的短文，完成5—7 题。 诗仙和诗圣：迥然不同的生命意境 李白和杜甫刚好跨越中国诗的黄金时代，成为两个高峰。他们只相差11 岁，可是两个人个性明显不同，我们称李白为诗仙，称杜甫为诗圣。 李白之所以被称为诗仙，是因为在诗的国度里，他是一个不遵守人间规则的人。“仙” 的定义非常有趣，李白本身建立起来的个人生命风范，不能够用世俗的道德标准去看待，比如李白的好酒，李白的游侠性格，李白对人世间规则的叛逆。可以说李白把道家的或老庄的生命哲学做了尽情发挥，变成一种典范。杜甫是诗圣，“圣”与儒家学说有关，儒家生命的最高理想是成为圣人。“圣”需要在人间完成。“仙”是个人化的自我解放，“圣”则是个人在群体生活当中的自我锤炼。
B 2013年武汉市四月调考逼真模拟试题（一） 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 编辑人：丁济亮 祝考试顺利！ 一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1．比-3还小的数是( ) A ．O B ．1 C.4- D.1- 2．若二次根式1-x 有意义，则x 的取值范围是( ) A.x ≥l B.x ≤l C.x ＞l D.x ≠l 3．如图，数轴上表示的是下列哪个不等式组的解集 A.{35->-≥x x B. {3 5-≥ ->x x C. {35-<- 2016~2017学年度武汉市部分学校九年级调研考试 语文试卷 武汉市教育科学研究院命制2017.1.12 亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项: 1.本试卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分组成.全卷共8页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时150分钟. 2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不得答在“试卷”上。 4.答第1I卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上.答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读“答题卡”上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩! 第I卷(选择题共30分) 一、(共12分,每小题3分) 1.下列各组词语中加点字的书写或注音有误的一组是（） A.褴.褛(lán) 褶.皱荒谬.绝伦(miù) 吹毛求疵. B.悲怆.( cāng) 焦灼. 尽态极妍.(yán) 篷.首垢面 C.黏.膜( nián) 雾霭. 潜.滋暗长(qián) 钟灵毓.秀 D.膂.力(lǚ) 葳蕤. 飞珠迸.玉(b?ng) 悲天悯.人 2.依次填入下面横线处的词语,恰当的一组是（） 我们的教育总有一种速食的渴望,表现得很急切。岂不知很多东西必须假以时日,方有收获。所以,学习《诗经》,不能只是急于求得标准答案,而应在真诚品读中帮助学生去_______生命、____________生命、_________生命。这才是教育应有的态度。 A.感受领悟思考 B.思考感受领悟 C.感受思考领悟 D.思考领悟感受 3.下列各句中有语病的一项是（） A.“莫道不消魂,帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦”,李清照笔下的这种情境能直达读者的心灵深处。 B.从“问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流”中,使人明显地感受到亡国之君的“愁”。 C.当王维写下“江流天地外,山色有无中”的诗句时,世间便留下了一幅淡雅的水墨画。 D.白居易最可贵的一点是他对人有一种真正的同情,他的诗作《观刈麦》便是明证。 4.下列各句标点符号使用不规范的一项是 A.《蒹葭》诉说着最淡的情感:没有爱也没有恨,只是追求,有点彷徨,却不放弃。无论客观环境有多艰难,主观心愿上一定相信有希望——“宛在水中央”。 B.“前不见古人,后不见来者。”陈子昂是在讲苍凉,讲历史上的苍凉时刻,里面充满了自负、骄傲,同时又充满孤独感。 C.苏东坡的伟大,在于他让你觉得艺术创作就是真性情:只要你有真性情,就可以写这样的字,也可以写这样的诗。 D.时隔千年,我们重读辛弃疾的《破阵子》,仍感到一种凛然杀气和磅礴之势,他本想以 武汉市部分学校九年级调研测试 物理化学综合试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分） 一、选择题 9．下面对测量工具的选择最合适的是( ) A．测量跳远成绩选用分度值是1mm的刻度尺 B．测量几枚硬币的质量选用托盘天平 C．测量百米赛跑的时间选用普通机械手表 D．测量体温用寒暑表 10．来自于物体光经过晶状体等会聚在视网膜上，形成物体的像。下列说法正确的是( ) A．视网膜相当于光屏B．晶状体相当于凹透镜 C．所成的像是虚像D．所成的像相对于物体是正立的 11．如图所示，在学校的田径运动会上，小明看到发令枪旁边有一块圆形的挡板，关于它的作用下列说法正确的是( ) A．便于起跑线上的同学看到发令枪冒出的白烟 B．便于终点计时裁判看到发令枪冒出的白烟 C．便于终点计时裁判听到发令枪的响声 D．便于减弱发令枪产生的噪声 12．下列物理图像中，反映物理量之间关系正确的是( ) 13．下列动物的器官中，可以减小压强的是( ) A．蝉的细长的口器B．啄木鸟的细长而坚硬的喙 C．骆驼的宽大的脚掌D．狮子的尖利牙齿 14如图所示，关于吊扇的重力对天花板的拉力，下列说法正确的是( ) A．吊扇不转动时，拉力大于重力 B．吊扇不转动时，拉力小于重力 C．吊扇转动时，拉力大于重力 D．吊扇转动时，拉力小于重力 15．下图是北京奥运会四种运动项目的图标，对图标中涉及的物理知识解释错误的是( ) 16．如图所示，水平地面上的物体重为10N，在大小为1N、水平向右的拉力F的作用下，以0。2m/s的速度向右匀速移动了1m。下列说法错误的是( ) A．地面对物体的支持力始终为10N B．物体与地面之间的滑动摩擦力大小为1N C．拉力F做的功为1J D．拉力F做的功率为1W 17．下图中，符合安全用电原则的做法是( ) 18．下列实验中能探究产生感应电流的条件的实验是( ) 19．在如图所示的电路中，闭合开关后，小灯泡正常发光。若两只电表中有一只电表的示数明显变小，而另一只电表的示数明显变大，则下列判断中正确的是( ) A．一定是灯L断路 B．可能是灯L短路 C．一定是滑动变阻器R断路 D．可能是滑动变阻器的滑片向左滑动 20．下列电路图中，电源电压U保持不变，小灯泡的额定电压为U1，且U> U1，R0是已知的定值电阻。若只通过改变电路的连接方式，并可移动变阻器的滑片，则不能测出小灯泡额定电功率的电路是( ) 2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1．A．Tom’s brother. B．Very soon. C．He’s sick. 2．A．At night. B．Two chairs. C．For the guests. 3．A．In a week. B．By plane. C．With my sister. 4．A．Some delicious food. B．At Mary’s home.. C．At 7 tonight. 5．A．It’s dirty. B．On the playground. C．Not expensive. 第二节（共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．What does the man think of the coffee? A. Too sweet. B. Not strong enough. C. Not weak. 7. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 8. Where is the pen? A. On the desk. B. Beside the phone. C. Under the book. 9. What’s Tom’s telephone number? A. 502-4561. B. 502-4516. C. 502-4461. 10. Wh at’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 11. What do you think the man is? A. A hotel guest. B. A cook. C. A waiter. 12. When will they arrive at the mountains? A. July 22nd. B. July 20th. C. July 18th. 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。 13．What does the man ask the woman about? A. When she arrives. B. How she goes. C. Where she is. 14. Who is driving? A. The man. B. The woman C. Nobody. 15. Where is the hospital? A. At the corner. B. On Center Street. C. On Green Street. 听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。 16．Where are the two people talking? 武汉市初三元调语文试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共30分） 一、（共12分，每小题3分） 1．下列各组词语中加点字的书写或注音有误的一组是 A．嗔视鹰隼（sǔn）嫡传（dí）不可思议 B．颦蹙麾下（huī）膂力（lǚ）如释重负 C．褶皱磕绊（pàn）沮丧（jǔ）荒谬绝纶 D．葳蕤鞑靼（dá）褴褛（lǚ）寻幽揽胜] 2．依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一组是 社会转型，道德趋于多元化。一些人精神，价值观扭曲。在扶起跌倒老人或许惹上官司、爱心捐赠恐被挪作他用的中，善行因利益的考量而。一个经历着深刻转型的社会，有这样的道德可以理解，但更应主动正视、积极引导。 A. 困惑迟疑迷茫疑虑 B. 迷茫迟疑迷茫困惑 C. 困惑疑虑迟疑疑虑 D. 迷茫疑虑迟疑困惑 3．下列各句中有语病的一项是 A. 如果个人信息保护进入民法典,就为个人信息的商业使用划定了一个明确的法律边界。 B. 全国取消长途话费和漫游费，这一结果靠的是三大运营商的共同努力取得的。 C. 人们生活水平能否稳步提升，关键在于我们各级政府改革的力度。 D. 不可否认的是,这个时代已经从根本上颠覆了人们的生活方式。 4．下列各句标点符号使用不规范的一项是 A．收藏家从来不是将艺术品作为商品来对待的人。对他们而言，收藏与其说是一种暂时性的投资，不如说是一种激情：艺术的激情，物质的激情，历史的激情，占有的激情，正是这种激情重新改写了艺术品的意义。 B．地沟油回流餐桌的现象，早些年发达国家也都存在，但现在早有了规范而完备的法规及有效的实施办法。如：在日本，政府高价回收地沟油当作燃料用；美国政府规定，餐馆乱用乱卖地沟油就要被查封…… C．贴标签有诸多负作用，广为人知；然而，大多数人却忽略了，贴标签有非常积极正面的含意：对于事物形成初步、粗浅和表面的印象，可以大幅降低行为的成本。 D．登上观光车，随即收到导览员递上的崭新的东湖绿道导览手册，游览线路、美食攻略、如厕指南一目了然。 二、（共9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的短文，完成5～7题。 公共场所是公德教育最好的学校 王子墨 近日，中科院动物研究所高级工程师、动物博物馆科普策划人张劲硕发微博抱怨来博物馆参观的中小学生缺乏基本礼仪，并点名批评北京一所小学，还放上当日该校学生离开博物馆后垃圾遍地的照片为证。该条微博在网上引发很大反响，被点名的小学公开道歉，并对学生召开主题教育活动。 2019年武汉市九年级四月调考英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I’m a boy. B. H-U-N-T. C. Tom. 2. A. Very cute. B. I like it. C. Some sand, I guess. 3. A. My parents. B. Next week. C. By bike. 4. A. A toy cat. B. The red one. C. Very nice. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. How many days are they going to stay in Wuhan? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 6. Who will go out for a walk be in the park soon? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them. 7. What are they talking about? A. Future job. B. Air Travel. C. School plans. 8. What can we know about the man? A. He can’t read an ad. B. He’s put on an ad. C. He lost his dog. 9. What does the woman really want to know? A. When a No 577 bus comes. B. What number the bus is. C. Where the bus goes. 10. Who prefers pop music? A. The woman. B. Jeff. C. Jeff’s brother. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Manager and worker. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 12. When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Old friends. C. Husband and wife. 14. Which of the follow ing haven’t they mentioned yet? A. Why they come here. B. Who they are. C. What food they like most. 15. What does the woman think of the weather here? A. Sunny and nice. B. A little bit too wet. C. Very dry. 机密★启用前 湖北省宣昌市2018年中考英语试题 本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。 请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. How's the weather in London? A. It's cloudy B. It's sunny C. It's rainy 7. What is Peter doing? A. Watching TV B. Looking after his sister. C. Doing some cooking 请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。 8. What did the girl collect for the sale? A. Toys B. Books C. Clothes 9. When is the yard sale? A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday 请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。 10. What time will the movie begin? A. At 7:30 B. At 7:40 C. At 8:20 11. How will they go to the cinema? A. On foot B. By bike. C. By car 请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What are the students wanted for? A. A talent show. B. The New Year's party. C A drawing performance 13. What can Bob do? A. Play the drums. B. Play the piano. C. Play the violin 14. What is Linda good at? A. Drawing B. Dancing C. Singing 请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is the woman looking for? A. A supermarket B. A bookstore C. A new town 16. What does she want to buy? A. Some milk B. Some fruit C. Some vegetables 17. Where is the supermarket? A. On Xinhua Street. B. At the traffic lights C. Next to a bookstore 请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What did the man do one day? A. He met his neighbor. B. He looked for a doorbell C. He tried to steal his neighbor’s bell 19. Why did he hear nothing? A. Because he put some cotton in his ears 卷型：A 武汉市2015届高中毕业生四月调研测试 理科综合试卷物理部分 武汉市教育科学研究院命制2015.3.29 二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14～18题只有一项符合题目要求，第19～21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。 14．在水平地面上的O点同时将甲、乙两块小石头斜向上抛出，甲、乙在同一竖直面内运动，其轨迹如图所示，A点是两轨迹在空中的交点，甲、乙运动的最大高度相同。若不计空气阻力，则下列判断正确的是（C） A．甲先到达最大高度处 B．乙先到达最大高度处 C．乙先到达A点 D．甲先到达水平地面 15．17世纪，英国天文学家哈雷跟踪过一颗彗星，他算出这颗彗星轨道的半长轴约等于地球公转半径的18倍，并预言这颗彗星将每隔一定的时间飞临地球，后来哈雷的预言得到证实，该彗星被命名为哈雷彗星。哈雷彗星围绕太阳公转的轨道是一个非常扁的椭圆，如图所示。从公元前240年起，哈雷彗星每次回归，中国均有记录。它最近一次回归的时间是1986年。从公元前240年至今，我国关于哈雷彗星回归记录的次数，最合理的是（B） A．24次 B．30次 C．124次 D．319次 16．甲、乙两质点同时沿同一直线运动，速度随时间变化的v－t图象如图所示。关于两质点的运动 情况，下列说法正确的是（D） A．在t =0时，甲、乙的运动方向相同 B．在0~t0内，乙的加速度先增大后减小 C．在0~2t0内，乙的平均速度等于甲的平均速度 D．若甲、乙从同一位置出发，则t0时刻相距最远 17．心电图仪是将心肌收缩产生的脉动转化为电压脉冲的仪器，其输出部分可以等效为虚线框内的交流电源和定值电阻R0串联，如图所示。心电图仪与一理想变压器的原线圈连接，一可变电阻R与该变压器的副线圈连接。在交流电源的电压有效值U0不变的情况下，将可变电阻R的阻值调大的过 程中（C） A．通过原线圈的电流不变，通过副线圈的电流不变 B．通过原线圈的电流不变，通过副线圈的电流变小 C．通过原线圈的电流变小，通过副线圈的电流变小 D．通过原线圈的电流变大，通过副线圈的电流变大 18．如图所示，边长为L的菱形由两个等边三角形abd和bcd构成，在三角形abd内存在垂直纸面向外的磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场，在三角形bcd内存在垂直纸面向里的磁感应强度也为B的匀强磁场。一个边长为L的等边三角形导线框efg在纸面内向右匀速穿过磁场，顶点e始终在直线ab上，底边gf始终与直线dc重合。规定逆时针方向为电流的正方向，在导线框通过磁场的过程中，感应电流随位移变化的图象是（A） 19．如图所示，在匀强磁场中（磁场方向没有画出）固定一倾角为30°的光滑斜面，一根质量为m 的通电直导线垂直于纸面水平放置在斜面上，直导线恰好能保持静止，电流方向垂直于纸面向里，已知直导线受到的安培力和重力大小相等，斜面对直导线的支持力大小可能是（重力加速度大小为g）（AD） A．0 B．mg C mg D 20．两点电荷q1、q2固定在x轴上，在+x轴上每一点的电势 随x变化的关系如图所示，其中x=x0语文2016-2017武汉初三元调试卷及答案
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