2013年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题
Part ⅠDialogue Communication (15 minutes，15 points) Section A Dialogue Completion
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
1. Speaker A: You are 40 minutes late. You tyre broke again this morning?
Speaker B: ____________.
A. Yes. It’s a good story.
B. Yes. What do you think?
C. Sorry. It won’t happen again.
D. Right. You know me well.
2. speaker A: Guess what? Susan published another paper. It’s a third in a month.
Speaker B: _________.
A. I wish I had her brain.
B. You said it.
C. How can I guess that?
D. Congratulations.
3. Speaker A: I’m going home now. Do you want to head out together?
Speaker B: _______. I’m going home in about an hour.
A. That’s a good idea.
B. No way.
C. Ok. Thank you.
D. No, Thanks.
4. Speaker A: You’ll never guess what was going on in our school last week.
Speaker B: _______.
A. Go on, surprise me.
B. Yes. That must be lovely.
C. Yes, I can.
D. You are telling me.
5. Speaker A: This sofa looks quite comfortable. What do you think about it?
Speaker B: ________. If I were you, I’d buy that one.
A. I know little about it.
B. I don’t think much of it.
C. Why don’t you buy it?
D. You know better.
Section B Dialogue Comprehension
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
6. Woman: I don’t know how Shawn feels after I turned down his business proposal.
Man: He’s cool with it.
Question: What does the man mean?
A. Shawn feels hurt.
B. Shawn doesn’t mind it.
C. Shawn is a calm person.
D. Shawn knows nothing about it.
7. Man: Would you like to have some ice-cream? I’ve got a variety of flavors.
Woman: I wish I could, but I just can’t. I ’m on a diet.
Question: What do we learn about the woman?
A. She is difficult to please.
B. She is particular about flavor.
C. She is trying to lose weight.
D. She is crazy about ice-cream.
8. Woman: I think the author was indicating that he was supporting the lines.
Man: He said one thing, but he meant another. You have to read between the lines. Question: What should the woman do to fully understand the author?
A. Leave out unimportant parts.
B. Read again and again.
C. Look for other references.
D. Find the hidden meanings.
9. Woman: I can’t stand him any more, so picky and fussy!
Man: What can you say? H e pays for your bread.
Question: What does the man mean?
A. The woman can make a suggestion.
B. The woman has to tolerate her boss.
C. The woman needs to pay for her own bread.
D. The woman doesn’t understand the situation.
10. Woman: When can you ever listen to what I have to say?
Man: Can you do me a favor an disappear now?
Question: What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t want to be bothered.
B. He doesn’t need the woman’s help.
C. He will listen to the woman later.
D. He never wants to see the woman again.
PartⅡVocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
11. This crime fiction was _______very popular but nobody reads it today.
A. once
B. ever
C. never
D. always
12. American woman were ________the right to vote until 1920.
A. ignored
B. refused
C. deprived
D. denied
13. Experts have _____ with effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.
A. caught up
B. put up
C. come up
D. kept up
14. We cannot trust Steve any more because he often ____his duty.
A. cancels
B. abandons
C. deserts
D. neglects
15. In the early 1980s, though Coke was the leading soft drink, it was losing market _______to
Pepsi.
A. part
B. share
C. place
D. ratio
16. There is no cure for the disease yet, but these drugs can ______its development.
A. break down
B. take down
C. slow down
D. track down
17. In the desert, even a small cup of water may be a ______of life or death.
A. business
B. matter
C. fact
D. thing
18. S he had yet become accustomed ______ the fact that she was a rich woman.
A. for
B. with
C. about
D. to
19. The organization has published a ________ digest of environmental statistics for five years.
A. regular
B. frequent
C. random
D. fixed
20. I want to see the old part of the town where the essence of Beijing is best _____.
A. observed
B. reserved
C. preserved
D. conserved
21. Reporters rushed to the airport after the CNN reported that nine passengers ______by a
“terrorist” on the plane.
A. were holding
B. hold
C. had held
D. were being held
22. Not long ______she registered a new number, she received five calls in one day.
A. afterwards
B. after
C. ago
D. since
23. Nice words may win friends, but only one’s good personality can hold ______.
A. it
B. those
C. that
D. them
24. It was _______ the chief engineer came _______we began the experiment.
A. not until ; that
B. not until ; then
C. until ; that
D. until ; when
25. About fifty million Americans are active in ________ is called fitness walking.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. something
26. We waited for the decision for the whole afternoon, only _______ to return the next day.
A. to be told
B. were told
C. being told
D. having been told
27. As a result of the work, he found less time than he ______ for his hobbies.
A. must have hoped
B. had hoped
C. should have hoped
D. has hoped
28. Some of them were well behaved, ________ were insulting.
A. and they
B. but they
C. while others
D. as others
29. The journalist feels he has a responsibility to ensure ________ the customers are not misled.
A. whether
B. so that
C. as if
D. that
30. The matter ______, we decided to proceed to the next program on the agenda.
A. was settled
B. settled
C. had been settled
D. had settled
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Passage One
It happens to us all, however hard we may try to delay the process---we grow old. Surgery may remove wrinkles （皱纹）, skin which has become less firm may be tightened by a surgical operation on the face, and hair dressers may dye grey hair a more youthful color. But we cannot remain young forever.
Advances in medicine have made it possible for more people to stay alive longer. However what is important is the quality of life, and people age differently. Some people remain quite well and able to look after themselves when they get old. But others of the same age are not so lucky. They have to go into a nursing home in order to receive adequate care.
The worst aspect of ageing is that often the mind becomes less alert. As people grow older,
they often experience loss of short-term memory, although they may well be able to recall quite easily events that happened long ago. Later they may suffer from dementia （痴呆）, a disease which gets gradually worse.
By no means all elderly people are in this category. Many senior citizens are in possession of all their faculties and see retirement as a time of freedom. Not only that, if they have a generous retirement pension, they are likely to be quite well off, with money to spend on holidays and other luxuries. Because of this, both businesses and government have a new respect for what is known as grey power.
By no means, however, does everyone treat OAPs with respect. There are some cultures which are noted for the great respect with which they treat their old people, but many people in other cultures regard the old as having a very low status in society and treat them accordingly. They often consider old people as having one foot in the grave. Someone should remind them that they, too, will be old one day.
31. Elderly people who cannot look after themselves go to ______.
A. nursing homes
B. residences close to hospitals
C. community centers
D. homes of their children
32. The worst aspect of ageing is ________.
A. inability to look after oneself
B. low retirement pension
C. getting more and more forgetful
D. inadequate medical care
33. What is the reason that businesses respect the elderly?
A. The elderly are wise.
B. The elderly have knowledge.
C. The elderly are mentally alert.
D. The elderly have spending power.
34. “OAP”( Para.5 ) most likely means “_________”.
A. old age program
B. old age power
C. old age party
D. old age pensioner
35. According to the author, how people treat the elderly relates to _______.
A. their occupations
B. their cultural backgrounds
C. their education levels
D. the amount of their free time
Passage Two
The swan is mostly silent through its life, unable to sing sweet songs like most other birds, In Ancient times, however, people believed a swan sings the most beautiful song just before it dies. The ancient Greek philosopher Socrates talked of this 2, 300 years ago. Socrates explained that the swan was singing because it was happy. T he bird was happy because it was going to serve the Greek God Apollo. Swans were holy to Apollo, the god of poetry and song.
The story of the swan’s last song found a place in the works of other writers, including the early English writers Chaucer and Shakespeare. And the expression “swan song ” has long been a part of the English language. At first, “swan song ” meant the last work of a poet, musician or writer. Now, it means the final effort of any person. Someone’s swan song usually is also considered that person’s finest work.
A political expression with a similar meaning is “the last hurrah”. The expression may be used to describe a politician’s last campaign, his final attempt to win cheers and votes. The last
hurrah also can mean the last acts of a politician, before his term in office ends. Writer Edwin O’Connor made the expression popular in 1956. He wrote a book about the final years in the political life of a long time mayor of Boston. He called his book The Last Hurrah.
Some language experts say the expression came from a name given to noisy supporters of Andrew Jackson, America’s seventh president. They cheered hurrah so loudly for Andy Jackson during his presidential campaign that they became known as the hurrah boys.
Jackson’s hurrah boys also played a part in the election to choose the next president. Jackson’s choice was his vice president, Martin Van Buren. A newspaper of the time reported that Van Buren was elected president: “…by the hurrah boys, and those who knew just enough to shout hurrah for Jackson.” President Jackson really heard his last hurrahs in the campaign of the man who would replace him in the White House.
36. In ancient times, people believed that a swan sings most beautifully _______.
A. before death
B. when is happy
C. for Apollo
D. in front of other birds
37. According to Socrates, swans were __________.
A. holy birds
B. happy birds
C. pets of a Greek God
D. in front of other birds
38. The English expression “swan song”_________.
A. was first used by Chaucer
B. changed its meaning through time
C. means the best song ever created
D. refers to a work of Shakespeare
39. Martin Van Buren _______.
A. was the U.S. president before Jackson
B. served as the eighth U.S. president
C. is the author of The Last Hurrah
D. was a political rival of O’Connor
40. President Jackson’s last hurrah was to ________.
A. express his gratitude to his supporters
B. win the final cheers from his supporters
C. defeat another candidate in the election
D. help his vice president get elected
Passage Three
There is no question that academic enterprise has become increasingly global, particularly in the sciences. Nearly three million students now study outside their home countries——a 57% increase in the last decade. Foreign students now dominate many U.S. doctoral programs, accounting for 64% of Ph. Ds in computer science, for example.
Faculty members are on the move, too. Half of the world’s top physicists no longer work in their native countries. And major institutions such as New York University are creating branch campuses in the Middle East and Asia. There are now 162satellite campuses worldwide, an increase of 43% in just the past three years.
At the same time, growing numbers of traditional source countries for students, from South Korea to Saudi Arabia （沙特阿拉伯）, are trying to improve both the quantity and quality of their
own degrees, engaging in a fierce and expensive race to recruit students and create worldclass research universities of their own.
Such competition has led to considerable hand-writing in the West. During a 2008 campaign stop, for instance, then-candidate Barack Obama expressed alarm about the threat that such academic competition poses to U.S. competitiveness. Such concerns are not limited to the United States. In some countries worries about educational competition and brain drains have led to academic protectionism. India, for instance, places legal and bureaucratic in front of Western universities that want to set up satellite campuses to enroll local students.
Perhaps some of the anxiety over the new global academic enterprise is understandable. Particularly in a period of massive economic uncertainty. But educational protectionism is as big a mistake as trade protectionism is. The globalization of higher education should be embraced. not feared——including in the United States. There is every reason to believe that the worldwide competition for human talent, the race to produce innovative research, the push to extend university campuses to multiple countries, and the rush to train talented graduates who can strengthen economics increasingly knowledge –based economics will be good for the United States, as well.
41. A feature of the globalization of the academic enterprise is that more students _____.
A. study in foreign countries
B. major in computer science
C. take joint doctoral programs
D. return home after studying abroad
42. A satellite campus is probably a branch campus that a university sets up _________.
A. in developed countries
B. in another country
C inside another university D. on the Internet
43. The word “hand-wringing ”(Para.4) probably means “________”.
A. anger
B. in another country
C. interests
D. delight
44. Academic protectionism is characterized by _____.
A. enlarging enrollment of local students
B. limiting the growth of Ph. D. programs
C. creating more satellite campuses abroad
D. restricting satellite campuses of foreign universities
45. In the last paragraph, the author tries to emphasize that _____.
A. the academic enterprise has become global
B. academic competition has led to protectionism
C. worries over educational competition are understandable
D. educational protectionism cannot be justified
Passage Four
Who says your job leaves you no time to hit the gym? A detailed new study of U. S. physical activity patterns shows that men who work full-time whether their jobs are active or sedentary end up getting more exercise than healthy working –age men without a job.
The new study comes from researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), As part of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2003, some, 1, 800 working-age adults
were asked questions about their lifestyle and work habits, and, most importantly, they then agreed to wear an accelerometer—a device to measure their physical activity —over the course of several days.
Those data from the accelerometers provide a rare opportunity to nail down how much activity the typical American actually does.
They show that men or women who work in active jobs do more physical activity on weekdays than men or women working in sedentary jobs. That’s perhaps not surprising, but the NIH researchers suggest that it still matters because of an ongoing shift in the economy toward sedentary work.
The more surprising finding is the one that compares full-time workers to people who don’t work. The study shows that men with full-time jobs do more physical activity than healthy men without jobs. (“Healthy man, ”in this case, were those men who said their primary reason for being out of work was something other than health or disability.) In fact, even sedentary fulltime workers performed more weekday physical activity overall than the healthy non-workers The results looked very different for women. Women in sedentary jobs did less physical activity on weekdays than their healthy non-working peers.
So what drives the gender （性别）difference? The study looks at the patterns, and unfortunately can’t provide too much detail about their causes. There could be many possible answers, including, perhaps, different abilities to pay for leisure time activities, or different attitudes about work and physical activity. It could also be that more non-working women than men are choosing to be at home running around full-time after the kids.
But the NIH researchers do find evidence, they write, to suggest that, whatever causes the difference, healthy non-working women “are replacing work with active pursuits whereas ”for some reason —“[non-working ]men generally are not.”
46. A sedentary job ( Para. 1 ) is one that involves ________.
A. staying seated a lot
B. intensive concentration
C. moving about a lot
D. superb skills
47. What is the function of the accelerometers in the study?
A. They record people’s physical activities.
B. They measure people’s workload.
C. They distinguish gender differences.
D. They push people to be more active.
48. What is a possible reason for non-working women to be physically active?
A. They are well-educated.
B. Their kids keep them busy.
C. They are open-minded.
D. Their husbands influence them.
49. The study tries to identify________.
A. the ongoing economy trend
B. evidence for gender differences
C. the American physical activity patterns
D. the relation between work and leisure
50. Who are the least physically active according to the study?
A. Men with sedentary jobs.
B. Men with active jobs.
C. Healthy women with no jobs.
D. Healthy men with no jobs.
Part IV Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Ants first captured the attention of software engineers in the early 1990s. A single ant cannot do much on its own. But a group of ants 51 can solve complex problems. That inspired people like Marco Dorigo, who is one of the founders of a 52 known as group intelligence.
Ants are good at choosing the shortest possible route between a food 53 and their nest. This reminds us of a classic computational travelling-salesman problem. Given a list of cities and their 54 apart, the salesman must find the shortest route needed to visit each city once. As the number of cities 55 , the problem gets more complicated.
Ants solve their own problem using chemical signals called pheromones （信息素）.When an ant finds food, she takes it back to the nest, 56 a pheromone trail that will attract others. The more ants that 57 the trail, the stronger it becomes. 58 the pheromones evaporate （挥发）quickly, so once all the food has been collected, the trail soon goes cold. This rapid evaporation means long trails are less 59 than short ones, all else being equal. Pheromones thus turn the 60 intelligence of the individual ants into something more powerful.
51. A. by the way B. as a whole
C. for some time
D. on the average
52. A. field B. profession C. company D. fund
53. A. range B. source C. chain D. origin
54. A. locations B. positions C. spaces D. distances
55. A. changes B. holds C. grows D. decreases
56. A. putting aside B. working on
C. waiting for
D. leaving behind
57. A. follow B. lead C. surround D. avoid
58. A. Therefore B. Furthermore C. Then D. However
59. A. interesting B. important C. attractive D. visible
60. A. interrupted B. limited C. considerable D. unreliable
Part V Translation (30 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
One of the keys to speaking English like a native is the ability to use and understand casual expressions, or idioms, American English is full of idioms. You won’t learn these expressions in a standard textbook. But you will hear them all the time in everyday conversations. You’ll also meet them in books, newspapers, magazines, and TV shows.
Idioms add color to the language. Master idioms and your speech will be less awkward, less foreign. You’ll also understand more of that you read and hear. Often a student of English tries to translate idioms word-for-word, or literally. If you do this, you can end up asking, ”what could this
possibly mean?” This is why idioms are difficult: they work as groups of words, not as individual words. If you translate each word on its own, you’ll miss the meaning and in many cases end up with nonsense.
Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)
Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of “What Do I Do to Stay Healthy? ”. You m ay base your composition on the Chinese clues given below and put your composition on the ANSWER SHEET.
健康的标志是……
为了健康，最重要的是要……
我个人保持健康的做法是……
2011年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题答案
1. CADDB BCDBA
11. ADCDB CBDAC
21. DBDAC ABCDB
31. ACDDB AABBB
41. ABBDD AABCD
51. DABDC DADCB
英译汉参考译文
要把英语说得像本族人那么地道，关键之一是能够理解和使用通俗用语或习语。美式英语中有大量习语。这些惯用语在一般教材中学不到，在日常对话里却可以经常听到，在图书、报纸、杂志和电视节目里也会碰到。
习语可为语言增色。熟练掌握习语可减少口语表达的拗口、生涩，也有助于提高听力和阅读理解能力。英语学习者常常逐字翻译或按字面意思直译习语，这么做最终可能会抓不住其确切含义，因为习语以词组形式出现，而非一单词形式出现，这正是习语难以掌握的症结所在。孤立译出没一个单词，会丢失习语的本义，在很多情况下，还会使其毫无意义。
写作范文
People today become increasingly concerned about health, a state of physical and mental well-being. For human beings, to be healthy means to be free from physical illness and mental or psychological problems.
To say healthy, it’s of great importance to develop good lifestyles and behaviors, and to cultivate positive mentalities as well as individual abilities. Studies have shown that people can improve their physical health via regular exercise, adequate sleep, balanced diet, and absence of alcohol, smoke, and drugs. Also, people can keep mentally healthy if they have a positive mentality of optimism, confidence, resolution, broad vision and so forth. This kind of mentality will contribute quite a lot to their ability to cope with stresses and problems, overcome difficulties and obstacles and meet challenges, which, in turn, ensure a fruitful and happy life. This mentality will also result in strong character and personal satisfaction.
To me, health means equal significance. I have made great efforts to try to stay health. Often, I do regular exercises to help strengthen my body and character. Also, I have tried to build healthy self-esteem and confidence, which helps me to see all my abilities and weaknesses together, accept them, and do my best with them. Finally, I always try to be optimistic to help me deal with all the frustrations and stresses in my life. With all this, I am confident to maintain both physical and mental health.
2013年考研英语一真题原文及答案完整版 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1_ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by _2_ factors. But Dr Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big _3_ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. _4_, he theorised that a judge _5_ of appearing too soft _6_crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7_he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day. To __8__this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ____9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10____ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was____11____. He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews _12_ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had _13_ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale _14_ numerous factors into consideration. T he scores were _15_ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardised exam which is _16_out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.
2013年10月全国自考中国近现代史纲要试卷真题 课程代码：03708 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题 纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1.最早对兴办洋务的指导思想作出完整表述的人是:A A.冯桂芬 B.马建忠 C.王韬 D.郑观应 2.洋务运动时期，清政府建立的新式海军的主力是:B A.福建水师 B.北洋水师 C.南洋水师 D.广东水师 3.洋务派创办的第一个规模较大的近代军事企业是:B
A.马尾船政局 B.江南制造总局 C.天津机器局 D.湖北枪炮厂 4.1898年，为对抗维新变法而发表《劝学篇》的洋务派官僚是:C A.李鸿章 B.左宗棠 C.张之洞 D.刘坤一 5.戊戌维新时期，维新派在上海创办的影响较大的报刊是:D A.《万国公报》 B.《国闻报》 C.《湘报》 D.《时务报》 6.戊戌维新时期，谭嗣同撰写的宣传变法维新主张的著作是:D A.《新学伪经考》 B.《变法通义》 C.《日本变政考》 D.《仁学》 7.在武昌起义前夕的保路运动中，斗争最激烈的省份是:C A.湖南 B.湖北
C.四川 D.广东 8.1911年4月，资产阶级革命派在黄兴带领下举行的起义是:B A.惠州起义 B.黄花岗起义 C.镇南关起义 D.武昌起义 9.中国历史上第一部具有资产阶级共和国宪法性质的法典是:A A.《中华民国临时约法》 B.《中华民国约法》 C.《钦定宪法大纲》 D.《中华民国宪法》 10.1913年，孙中山领导革命党人发动的反对袁世凯的斗争是:A A.“二次革命” B.护国战争 C.护法战争（南京自考网上传） D.北伐战争 11.在俄国十月革命影响下，中国率先举起马克思主义旗帜的人是:B A.陈独秀 B.李大钊 C.陈望道 D.毛泽东
2019年安徽省普通高校专升本招生考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。 PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1point each;30point in all) Directions:There are30incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet. 1.—Hello,____Kate？ —Yes,speaking. A.is this B.is that C.are you D.is it 2.By the time I got home,my mother____to bed. A.went B.was getting C.had gone D.has gone 3____everything____，it was not a bad holiday. A.brining--into effects B.learning--by heart C.petting--into practice D.taking--into account 4.When waiting at a bus stop for a long time,most people often look____and asleep. A.bored B.surprised C.excited D.amused 5.____the effective method,I answered all the questions correctly. A.Thanks to B.In case of C.As well as D.Apart from 6.If you are like most people,your intelligence____from season to season. A.turns B.change C.varies D.ranges 7.No cream hot me,thanks.I am____a diet. A.in B.on C.from D.off 8.____really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him. A.What B.This C.Whichever D.It 9.Mary loves Jazz,and she has played____for years. A.piano B.a piano C.one piano D.the piano 10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation____. A.without hesitation B.without doubt C.without understanding D.without exception 11.It is good manners____help to others when they are in need. A.to obtain B.obtaining C.to offer D.offering 12.____you've grown your favorite flowers,the following job is to take care.
2013年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of apperaring too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day。 To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was 11 。 He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate Managent Adimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her。 Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 。 1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers 2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external 3. [A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external 4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all 5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless 6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for 7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless 8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C] share [D]success
2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（一）试卷 （课程代码 00012） 本试卷分为两部分，共7页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。 1.第一部分为选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“选择题答题区”内按要求填涂，答 在试卷上无效。 2.第二部分为非选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“非选择题答题区”内按照试题顺 序直接答题，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分选择题（共20分） 一、阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。 American High School Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical high school and it students. A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them. American students have different types of school transport(交通). They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state?s driver?s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and
2014年英语试题 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 1 point each) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer. 1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer’s. 2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the workplace 3. A) the choice of courses B) a day course C) an evening course D) their work 4. A) The pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold. 5. A) George’s wife.B) George’s father. C) George’s brother D) George’s wife’s father.
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 《思想政治理论》试题 一、单项选择题：1～16小题，每小题1分，共16分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。 1.有一幅对联，上联“桔子洲，洲旁舟，舟行洲不行，”下联“天心阁，阁中鸽，鸽飞阁不飞。”这形象的说明了运动和静止是相互依存的静止是： A．运动的衡量尺度 B．运动的内在原因 C．运动的普遍状态 D．运动的存在方式 2.一位机械工程专家讲过这样一件事：“文革”中，他在农场劳动，有一天领导要他去割羊草，他没养过羊，怎么认得羊草呢？但脑子一转办法就来了，他把羊都赶去看羊吃什么就割什么。不到半天就割回了羊草。这位专家之所以这样做是因为他意识到“羊吃草”与“割羊草”两者之间存在： A．主观联系 B．必然联系 C．因果联系 D．本质联系
3.《资本论》中有这样的表述“对上衣来说，无论是裁缝自己穿还是他的顾客穿，都是一样的”，这样只有因为无论谁穿： A．上衣都起到着使用价值的作用 B．上衣都起到着价值的作用 1 / 13 C．上衣都是抽象劳动的结果 D．上衣都是社会劳动的结果 4.某资本家投资100万元，每次投资所得的利润是15万元，假定其预付资本的有机构成是4:1，那么该资本家每次投资所实现的剩余价值率为： A．15% B．75% C．100% D．125% 5.当今世界是开放的世界，中国的发展离不开世界，实行对外开放是我国的一项基本国策，坚持这一国策的基本立足点是： A．内外联动，互惠互利 B．多放平衡，共同发展 C．相互借鉴，求同存异 D．独立自主，自力更生 6.公益性文化事业是保障公民基本文化权益的重要途径，大力发展公
PART III CLOZE [15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two. Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it (31) ______ not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (32) ______ the workers in government offices who (33) ______ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. (34) ______ taxation, we pay for things that we need just (35) ______ we need somewhere to live and something to eat. But (36) ______ everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about (37) ______ taxation should be arranged. In most countries, a direct tax on (38) ______, which is called income tax, (39) ______. It is arranged in such (40) ______ that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (41) ______ as the taxpayer's income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people (42) ______ as high as ninety-five per cent! (43) ______ countries with taxation nearly (44) ______ have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties.” Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (45) ______ really have to pay the duties, in the (46) ______ of higher prices. In some countries, (47) ______, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (48) ______ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things (49) ______ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained but the tax is (50) ______, as the rich pay it. 31. A. can B. may C. could D. would 32. A. nor B. neither C. never D. not 33. A. look into B. look over C. look after D. look through 34. A. In accordance with B. By means of C. With reference to D. On account of 35. A. as well as B. as good as C. as such as D. as much as 36. A. if B. when C. though D. as 38. A. persons B. sectors C. communities D. classes 39. A. remains B. stays C. exists D. happens 40. A. form B. way C. measure D. method 41. A. quicker B. speedier C. more D. larger 42. A. grows up B. increases up C. goes up D. lifts up 43. A. But B. Consequently C. Similarly D. And 44. A. periodically B. almost C. often D. always 45. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 46. A. manner B. form C. means D. way 47. A. either B. also C. too D. often 48. A. lent B. saved C. borrowed D. collected 49. A. alike B. like C. as D. for 50. A. heavier B. fairer C. finer D. better PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN] There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two. 51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ breaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its 52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) __________. A. appositive (同位语) B. object C. adverbial D. complement. 53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)? A. Nonsmoker. B. Deadline. C. Meanness. D. Misfit. 54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?
河南省 2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd7055238.html,tter D. later 6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered 8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest 9. The children have been ____since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style 10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what 11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. Informed C. inform https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd7055238.html,rming
2013全国大纲卷 24．假设某国M产品只由甲、乙两家企业提供，售价为10元，2011年，甲企业生产500万件，乙企业生产400万件。2012年，甲乙企业的劳动生产率都提高一倍，在其他条件不变的情况下，M产品的价格和社会总价值分别是： A．5元 9000万元 B．10元 9000万元C．5元 18000万元 D．10元 18000万元【思维过程】本题考查商品价值量和价值总量的计算问题。商品价值量与社会劳动生产率成反比，因为某国M产品只由甲、乙两家企业提供，故甲乙企业的劳动生产率都提高一倍意味着社会劳动生产率提高一倍，故2012年商品的价值量为5元，又因为其他条件不变，价值决定价格，故M产品的价格为5元。商品价值总量与社会劳动生产率的变化无关，故2 012年价值总量与2011年相同，即（500＋400）×10=9000万元。故正确答案选A。 【答案】A 25．人们在经济往来中经常使用信用工具进行结算。下列情景中，一般采用汇票结算的是：A．某人支付网络购物货款800元 B．某企业支付外地供应商货款200000元C．某人支付本地酒店服务费10000元 D．某培训机构支付本地专家劳务费5000元【思维过程】本题考查信用工具问题。个人购物消费一般使用信用卡，A、C项与题意不符；汇票用于外埠结算，且数额较大，故B项正确切题。用于支付本地的工资、劳务费用一般使用支票。解答本题关键是要对信用卡、汇票、支票的使用范围有一个准确的把握。【答案】B 26．近年来，受市场需求不振、原材料价格上涨的影响，我国某著名蔗糖企业的利润率一起在3%左右的低位徘徊。为提高利润率，该企业可采取的措施有： ①调整产品结构，增加高附加值蔗糖产品产量②优化管理流程，降低蔗糖生产成本 ③提高蔗糖价格，抵消原材料价格上涨影响④发行企业债券，扩大蔗糖生产规模 A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④【思维过程】本题重点考查经济效益问题。企业利润率=利润÷成本，也就是说，要提高企业利润率，必须从企业利润和企业成本入手，或者是提高利润水平，或者是降低成本，调整产品结构，增加高附加值蔗糖产品产量有利于提高企业利润，优化管理流程，有利于降低蔗糖生产成本，故①②正确切题。提高蔗糖价格和扩大蔗糖生产规模不一定会提高企业利润和降低成本，故③④与题意不符。 【答案】A 2013年1月，全国中小企业股份转让系统在北京正式运行，这个系统是由国务院批准设立的全国证券交易场所，为非上市股份公司的公开转让、融资、并购等相关业务提供服务。该系统与沪深证券交易所一起构成中国资本市场体系的重要内容。回答27—28题。 27．全国中小企业股份转让系统的建立，可以： A．提高非上市公司经营业绩 B．优化非上市公司组织结构C．降低非上市公司管理费用 D．拓宽非上市公司融资渠道
2013年考研英语一真题答案解析（完整版） Section I Use of English 1.【答案】A 【解析】第一句提到“总体而言，当人们自己做决定时，并不擅长考虑背景信息。”第二句顺接上文，“乍一看这是一种优势”，that引起定语从句，这种优势使人们具有一种能力，即能够做出不受外界因素影响的不带偏见的决定。B选项submit “服从，提交”，不能与ability连用，C选项transmit “传输，发射”，也不能与ability 搭配，D选项deliver “传递”，同样不能与ability搭配。A, C, D无论从搭配上还是意思上都不合适。A选项grant本身具有赋予，授予的意思。故答案选A。 2.【答案】D 【解析】external外部因素和上文的background information同义复现，不考虑背景信息，不受外界因素影响。A选项minor 次要的，B选项objective 客观的，C选项crucial 残酷的，D选项external 外部的，故答案选D。 3.【答案】C 【解析】第三题本句but引起句意转折。“但是XX推测不考虑大局会导致决策者被日常接触的信息影响而带有偏见。”首先注意到空前面有定冠词the，指代上文信息，即不考虑背景信息、不考虑大环境。而大局，大环境的表达，此处选择picture是最贴切的。A选项issue 问题，B选项vision 想象力，美景都不合适，故答案选C。 4.【答案】A 【解析】通读后面的句子，提到了法官与被告，这明显是生活当中的一个具体的实例，故答案选A。而B选项on average “平均，通常”，出现的话，周围往往应该要出现数字。C选项in principle“大体上，原则上”，后面需要出现的是总结性的话语，D选项above all“首先”是用来列举条目，将A,B,D 排除。 5.【答案】B 【解析】从句意上来看“例如，他们提出理论，认为法官不敢在罪行面前表现得太软弱，如果当天已经宣判五六名被告执行缓刑，那么他很有可能将下一个人送入监狱。A选项fond of 喜欢，B选项fear of 惧怕，C选项capable of 有能力，D选项thoughtless of 考虑不周，故答案选B。 6.【答案】B 【解析】根据句内的逻辑关系，在对待犯罪行为方面害怕表现出太软弱，在。。。方面，关于。。。的表达应该用介词on，故答案为B。
模拟题四 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- _____A_________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but _C__. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_D_. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- __C___. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----_____C_____. A. Congratulations! B. How nice you are! C. What a pity! D. Have a nice weekend. 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10
2012年英语专八翻译题目 一、英译汉： A.原文： But such policies seem instead to have created the conditions for even more campus violence. Some college students who previously drank in bars and lounges under the watchful supervision of bouncers(夜总会，就把等保安人员)（not to mention owners eager to keep their liquor licenses）now retreat to the sanctuary of their fraternity houses and apartments, where they no longer control their behavior their drinking. The boomerang effect has also played a role in attempts to reduce the availability of illicit drugs. During recent years, the federal government has been quite successful in reducing the supply of street drugs. As fields are burned and contraband(违禁品) confiscated, the price of street drugs has skyrocketed to a point where cheap alternatives have begun to compete in the marketplace. Unfortunately, the cheap alternatives are even more harmful than the illicit drugs they replace. B.译文： 然而上述政策反而引发了更多的校园暴力。一些大学生先前在夜总会的酒吧买醉，处于保安人员严密的监控之下(酒吧老板们为了保住自己卖酒的牌照也不会允许过激的事情发生)。现在，大学生们躲到他们互助会会所和公寓中酗酒,对自己饮酒的数量或行为都不再控制。政府在打击非法毒品方面采取的措施同样适得其反。近年来,联邦政府已经有效地抑制了街头毒品买卖。警方捣毁了很多毒品种植地，没收了违禁品，导致毒品的价格暴涨，那些便宜的替代品因此也有了竞争力。糟糕的是，那些便宜的替换品带来的危害甚至比他们所替代的毒品更大。 二、汉译英： A.原文： 痛苦纠聚心中，眉心发烫发热，胸口郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉而上。院长说这孩子发育迟缓时，她更是心头无绪。她在孩子所待的房里来回踱步，这房里还有其他小孩。整个房间只有一扇窗，窗外树影婆娑。就让孩子留下来吧，这里有善心的神父和修女，这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心，这是留住孩子最好的地方。这孩子是她的秘密，她将秘密留在这树林掩映的建筑里。 B. 译文： Tortured by the pains gathering in her heart, she felt something was burning between her eyebrows. Her chest was brimmed with depression which was likely to run out of her throat at any moment. She could not think clearly any longer when the headmaster told her that the child suffered from developmental retardation. She strode up and down in the room where her child stayed with other pals. There was only one window in the room, out of which some shady trees were whispering. “Just leave it here”, she told herself, “This is the best choice by far, for there are kind priests and nuns in this place which may also be renovated into a Medicare center”. The child was her secret which would be kept in the buildings behind the woods. C. 原文出处：台湾作家蔡素芬《烛光盛宴》 原文赏析：