ability ★n 能力I don't have the ability to say 'no'.
able ★a 能I've always wanted to be able to speak Japanese.
about ★prep & ad. 大约，关于He lied about his age.
above ★prep 上方，以上Our office is above the hairdresser's.
abroad ★a & ad 外国She often goes abroad on business.
absent a 缺席Local women were conspicuously absent from the meeting. accent n 口音；腔调Use make-up to accent your cheekbones and eyes.
accept ★v 接受；承担；同意Rick accepted her offer of coffee.
accident ★n 意外事件, 事故My third baby was an accident.
according ★根据You will be paid according to the amount of work you do. ache n 疼I'm feeling tired and achy.
achieve ★v 完成；实现Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist.
across ★prep 穿越We'll have to swim across.
act ★n & v 表演Stop acting like a baby.
action ★n 动作He had seen action in Korea.
active ★a 积极的My father always led a very active life.
activity ★n 活动Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity. actually ★实际上What time are you actually leaving?
add ★v 增加These figures don't add up.
address n 地址I can't find my address book.
admit ★vt. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会) Admit it! I'm right, aren't I? advantage ★n 优点Her dress showed her tanned skin to great advantage. advertisement n 广告The Sunday papers are full of advertisements for cars. advice ★n 建议Take my advice and study something practical.
advise ★v 建议She needed someone to advise her.
afford ★v 提供；担负得起Dad can't afford any more time off work.
afraid ★a 怕，害怕Don't be afraid to ask for help.
after ★ad , prep & conj 在……以后 Go after him and apologize.
afternoon ★n 下午See you tomorrow afternoon.
again ★ad 又；再Once again, Drew was under arrest.
against ★prep 反对There ought to be a law against it.
age ★n 年龄；年纪Cheddar cheese ages well.
ago ★ad 以前They moved to a new house some time ago.
agree ★v 同意We agreed a new four-year contract.
agreement n 同意Haydon came to an agreement with his creditors.
ahead ★ad. 在前，向前Henry hurried on ahead.
air ★n 空气Flames leapt into the air.
airline 航线 A takeover bid for the airline was launched today.
airplane n 飞机An airplane droned overhead.
airport ★n 飞机场Her family went to see her off at the airport.
alive a 活的；活泼的My grandparents are still alive.
all ★a & pron 全部；所有The game ended one-all.
allow ★v 允许The judge allowed the evidence.
almost ★ad 几乎；差不多It was almost midnight.
alone ★a 单独；独自Julie alone knew the truth.
along ★ad & prep 沿着 Why don't you take your guitar along?
aloud ad 大声地She could have laughed aloud.
already ★ad 已经You already told me that.
also ★ad 也Information is also available on women's health care.
although ★conj 虽然No, this is my responsibility, although I appreciate your offer.
always ★ad 总是He hadn't always been a butler.
America ★n 美国；美洲He moved to America to start afresh.
American ★a & n 美国的；美洲的Her mother is American.
among ★prep 在……中间（之中）Jim relaxed, knowing he was among friends.
amount ★n. 数量Her academic achievements don't amount to much.
ancient a 古代的；古老的It's all ancient history and I'm not upset any more.
and ★conj 和Six and four is ten.
angry ★a 生气He was beginning to get angry.
animal ★n 动物He is simply not a social animal.
another ★a & pron 另；另一Not another word was spoken.
answer ★n & v 回答Don't answer me back young man!
ant n 蚂蚁The floor was crawling with ants.
any ★pron & a 任何Have you got any money?
anybody pron 任何人；有人I wouldn't count him out. If anybody can make a comeback, he can. anyone ★pron 任何人；无论谁Does anyone want a drink?
anything ★pron 任何事；物某事You can buy anything you want.
anyway ad 不管怎样；无论如何Anyway, I must be going now.
anywhere ad 无论何地；任何地方；无论何处；在任何地方I can't find my passport anywhere. appear ★v 出现He tried hard to appear calm.
apple n 苹果Ben was always the apple of his father's eye.
April n 四月Jim's birthday's April 6.
area ★n 地区Their apartment has a large kitchen area.
arm n 手He had a tattoo on his left arm.
army n 军队；陆军He joined the army when he was 17.
around ★prep & ad 围绕；绕过Is there a bank around here?
arrive ★v 到达；达到The card arrived on my birthday.
art ★n 艺术；技术Writing advertisements is quite an art.
article ★n 文章；冠词Article 1 of the constitution guarantees freedom of religion.
as ★ad, conj & prep 当；像Roberta was late as usual.
Asia n 亚洲；亚洲人The rich provinces of Asia Minor were plundered by the invaders.
Asian a & n 亚洲人；亚洲的Jan's been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau.
ask ★v 问；要求；请求I asked him where he lived.
asleep a 睡熟的；睡着的Grandad fell asleep watching TV.
at ★prep 在；对I'm surprised at you!
Atlantic n & a 大西洋；大西洋的She spoke in a soft mid Atlantic accent.
attend ★v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加Please let us know if you are unable to attend. attention ★n 注意；关怀；关心My attention wasn't really on the game.
attitude ★n. 态度，看法Pete's attitude towards women really scares me.
attract ★v. 吸引，引起I'm not usually attracted to blondes.
August n 八月My birthday's in August.
aunt n 伯母；姑妈；姑母；舅妈；姨母My aunt Flo was a bold determined woman.
Australia n 澳大利亚Is Australia really a classless society?
Australian a & n 澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的Whaling in Australia was stopped. But the Australian
government went further and proposed a global ban.
author ★n. 作者，作家It's clear that the author is a woman.
autumn n 秋天By late autumn Mediterranean islands have cooled off, and can have rainy
days.
available ★a 可得到的；可利用的Rooms are offered subject to availability.
avoid ★n 避免；撤消Alan narrowly avoided an accident.
awake v 唤醒；清醒的It was midday when she awoke.
away ★ad 离；离开The music died away.
baby ★n 婴儿；年龄最小的人The baby is crying.
back ★ad & n 回Make sure you back up.
background n 背景；基础Steve has a background in computer engineering.
bad ★( worse, worst) a 坏的；不好I need that money bad.
bag ★n 包；袋子We bagged a rabbit.
ball n 球Ray balled up his fists.
balloon n 气球；飞船Paul ballooned after he got married.
bamboo n 竹；竹子；竹杆He made her a toy horse, using just some straw and bamboo twigs. banana n 香蕉This government has an unhappy knack of slipping on banana skins.
bank ★n 银行；堤岸Did you bank that check?
base ★n. 根据地，基地；(棒球)垒 There is a door at the base of the tower.
baseball n 棒球；棒球运动Put a baseball in his hand and he's in heaven.
basic ★a 基本的；基础的Their knowledge is very basic.
basket n 篮子；篓Dan tore the page out, crumpled it, and threw it in the wastepaper basket. basketball n 篮球；篮球运动He changed channels to watch the basketball game.
bathroom n 洗澡间；洗手间I really need to go to the bathroom.
be ★(is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v 是Jane's upstairs.
beach n 海滩；海滨You can relax on the beach or alternatively try the bustling town centre. bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n.熊She bore him three sons.
beat ★v & n 打；挫败；打败Brazil were beaten, 2-1.
beautiful ★a 美丽的；绝妙的；漂亮的 The weather was beautiful.
because ★conj 因为；由于We spent three hours waiting in the rain because of you! become ★(became, become) v 成为；变成；变成The weather became warmer.
bed ★n 床；床位You should go to bed early.
bedroom n 寝室；卧室They've just bought a new four-bedroomed house in Edinburgh.
bee n 蜜峰Dad's got a bee in his bonnet about saving electricity.
beef n 牛肉OK, so what's the beef this time?
before ★prep, ad & conj 以前；在……以前Larry arrived home before me.
begin ★(began, begun) v 开始；开端；创建Psychosis' begins with a P.
behaviour n 行为；举止Can TV violence cause aggressive behavior?
behind ★prep 在……后；落后于The car behind was hooting impatiently.
believe ★v 相信；信任I don't believe he's only 25.
bell n 铃；铃声She walked up the path and rang the door bell.
below ★prep 在……下；之下Somewhere far below, a door slammed.
benefit ★让…受益,对...有益,有益于You might be entitled to housing benefit.
beside prep 在……旁边；在The children seemed tiny beside him.
besides ★prep & ad 此外；除……外People choose jobs for other reasons besides money. between ★prep 在……（两者）之间；当中You shouldn't eat between meals.
beyond ★prep 超过……；超出（过）The ban has been extended beyond 2003.
big ★a 大；巨大的I need a bigger desk.
bike 我的They'll be coming by bike.
bill ★n 帐单；报单Could we have the bill, please?
bird ★n 鸟；禽 A little bird told me that you've got engaged.
birth n 出生；诞生Henry has been blind from birth.
birthday n 生日；诞辰The City of Cleveland Orchestra is celebrating its 200th birthday.
biscuit n 饼干；软饼I've heard some excuses, but this really takes the biscuit!
bit n 一点；少量I walked on a bit.
bite ★v. 咬；叮Can I have a bite of your apple?
bitter a 苦的；痛苦的 A pint of bitter, please.
black ★a & n 黑色；黑暗的You look good wearing black.
blackboard n 黑板The teacher repeated the word, and then wrote it up on the
blackboard.
blind a 瞎的；盲目；He was slowly going blind.
blood n 血液；血统Beth sweated blood over that article.
blow (blew, blown) v 吹；吹气My ticket blew away.
blue ★n. 蓝色a.色的a.悲伤的；沮丧的She nearly always dresses in blue.
board n 板Loyalty has gone by the board.
boat n 船；小船We're taking the night boat to St. Malo.
body ★n 身体；主体Nick had bruises on his face and body.
book ★n 书Several tourists were booking in.
boring a 讨厌的Her husband is about the most boring person I've ever met.
born ★a 出生；天生的He was born to be a politician.
borrow v 借；借入English has borrowed words from many languages.
boss ★n 老板；工头；上司You've got to show the kids who's boss.
both ★pron & a 二者；两者都You can both swim, can't you?
bottle n 瓶子The bill has been bottled up in Congress.
bottom n 底；底部I never got to the bottom of this!
bowl n 碗He was bowled over by her beauty.
box ★n 盒子；箱Help me box up the Christmas tree lights.
boy ★n 男孩I'm just a country boy.
brain ★n 脑；脑力；脑髓The job requires brains.
brave a 勇敢的Today we remember the brave who died in the last war.
bread n 面包Could you cut me a slice of bread please?
break ★(broke, broken) v & n 中断；休息He broke down and cried.
breakfast n 早餐；早饭We had bacon and eggs for breakfast.
breath n 呼吸；气息Let your breath out slowly.
breathe v 呼吸；发出Jim breathed out deeply.
bridge n 桥；桥梁The training programme is seen as a bridge between school and work.
bright ★a 聪明的；伶俐的The sun shone brightly.
bring ★(brought, brought) v 带来；拿来 Bring the sauce to the boil.
brother ★n 兄弟；同胞I have two brothers, William and Mark.
brown n & a 褐色；棕色；褐色的；棕色的He'd been on vacation and looked very brown.
brush v & n 刷；刷子；毛笔He was brushing the pony down.
build ★(built, built) v 建造；构成The church was built of brick.
building ★n 建筑物；大楼There is a limited supply of land for building.
burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v 燃烧I burn quite easily.
bus ★n 公共汽车Hurry up or we'll miss the bus!
business ★n 生意；事务Come on, then, and do the business.
busy ★a 忙的；繁忙的I keep getting a busy signal.
but ★conj 但是；除外I could not but admire her.
butter n 黄油；奶油Don't think you can butter me up that easily.
butterfly n 蝴蝶I always get butterflies before an exam.
buy ★(bought, bought) v 买；购买 Where did you buy that dress?
by ★prep 通过……；被……Send it by airmail.
bye interj 再见Bye, Dave.
cabbage n 洋白菜I'm not keen on cabbage.
cake n 饼；蛋糕Do you want some birthday cake?
call ★v & n 呼叫；打电话I'll call you soon.
camel n 骆驼Eric was sporting a new camel-hair coat.
camera n 照相机The crime was caught on camera by police.
camp n & v 野营；营房Donny is stationed at Camp Pendleton.
can ★modal v 能；会You can swim, can't you?
Canada ★n 加拿大 A young man from Canada had attached himself to Sam.
cancel v 取消；撤消I phoned the bank to cancel the cheque.
cancer n 癌症；癌He died of cancer last month.
candle n 蜡烛No other singer can hold a candle to her.
candy n 糖果Most video games are just brain candy.
cap n 帽子He's been capped three times for England.
capital n 首都；大写字母The government is eager to attract foreign capital.
captain n 船长；队长The Captain and crew welcome you aboard.
car ★n 小汽车；车I've left my bag in the car.
card ★n 卡片I'm no good at cards.
care ★v & n 关心；注意We'll take care of the fees.
careful ★a 小心的；细致的；仔细的 Mara was careful about what she ate.
careless a 粗心的；粗心大意Careless talk can be disastrous for a business.
carry ★v 携带；搬The ship was carrying drugs.
case ★n. 情况；病例；案件；真相n.箱；盒；容器OK, OK, just get off my case!
cat n 猫I really thought I looked the cat's whiskers in that dress.
catch ★(caught, caught) v 抓住；捕获Did you catch any fish?
cause ★n & v 使；引起What caused you to change your mind?
CD n. 光盘(compact disk的缩写) I think their new CD is going to be a biggie.
CD-ROM n. 信息储存光盘(compact disk readonly memory的缩写) The new kit includes a CD-ROM
and DAT drive.
ceiling n 天花板；顶逢The government imposed a ceiling on imports of foreign cars.
celebrate v 庆祝；表扬My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary.
cent n 分；百分之一16 per cent of all new cars sold in Western Europe these days are
diesel-engined.
centre n 中心It's not exactly a cultural center like Paris.
century ★n 世纪；百年The church was built in the 13th century.
certain ★a 肯定的；某一个It's not certain where he lived.
certainly ★ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑The girl was almost certainly murdered.
chair ★n 椅子He sank back into his chair.
chairman n. 主席，会长；议长Williams has been chairman of the board for five years.
chalk n 粉笔You can chalk the drinks up to my account.
challenge ★n. 挑战(性) I'm really at my best when I'm challenged.
chance ★n 机会；机遇Are you Mrs Grant, by any chance?
change ★v 改变；变化Can you change the baby?
chant n & v 歌唱；圣歌Others in the crowd took up the chant.
charge ★v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n.费用；价钱The shaver can be charged up.
cheap ★a 便宜的She's too cheap to take a cab.
cheat v 欺骗；哄骗She claimed that I cheated at chess.
check ★n & v 检查；核对We checked out at noon.
cheer n & v 欢呼；喝采The spectators cheered him wildly.
cheese n 奶酪；干酪Sprinkle with the grated cheese.
chemistry n 化学It's obvious that there's a very real chemistry between them.
chess n 象棋；国际象棋They meet fairly often to play chess.
chest n 胸He collapsed with severe chest pains.
chicken n 小鸡；鸡肉Dave's too chicken to ask her out.
child ★(pl. children) n 孩子；儿童Alex is an only child.
China ★n 中国I'll get my best china out.
Chinese ★a & n 中国人；汉语Do you fancy going out for a Chinese?
chocolate n 巧克力Two coffees and one chocolate, please.
choice ★n 选择You have left me with no choice.
choose ★(chose, chosen) v 选择Why did you choose me for the job?
chopsticks n 筷子
Christmas ★n 圣诞节Are you going home for Christmas?
church n 教堂We didn't see you at church this morning.
cinema n 电影院We decided to go to the cinema.
circle n & v 圈；环Cut the pastry into circles.
city ★n 城市The city is working to improve public transportation.
clap v & n 鼓掌；拍手One man began to clap, and others joined in.
class ★n 班；班级；同学们Dance classes start at 5:15.
classmate ★n 同班同学Pupils should be given time to discuss the book with their classmates. classroom ★n 教室The classroom was in a constant state of anarchy.
clean ★a & v 干净的；擦干净Is it easy to clean?
clear ★a 明确的；明确的Diane clears ￡20,000 a year.
clever a 聪明的；机灵的Bill's very clever with his hands.
climb ★v 爬；攀登She loves to hike and climb.
clock ★n 时钟What time do you clock off?
clone 克隆She's an exact clone of her sister!
close ★v & a 关；密切We must all stay close.
clothes ★n 衣服；服装What sort of clothes was he wearing?
cloud n 云Then suspicion clouded his face.
cloudy a 多云的Tomorrow, it will be cloudy and cool.
club ★n 俱乐部；木棍You have to play a club.
coach n 辅导；车厢We flew coach out to Atlanta.
coal n 煤Red hot coals glowed in the grate.
coast n 海岸；海滨We drove along the Pacific coast to Seattle.
coat n 上衣；大衣 A layer of snow coated the trees.
coffee ★n 咖啡；咖啡色Do you want a cup of coffee?
coin n 硬币The word 'aromatherapy' was coined in the 1920s.
coke n 可乐；焦炭 A coke and a tomato juice, please.
cold ★a & n 寒冷的My tea's gone cold.
collect ★v 收集；征收Rain collected in pools on the road.
college ★n 学院；大学We were great friends when we were at college.
colour (Am color) n & v 颜色；着色What colour dress did you buy?
come ★(came, come) v 来The rope came loose.
comfortable ★a 安慰的；舒服的L inen is very comfortable to wear.
common ★a 普通；公用的The two games have much in common.
communicate ★v 通信；传播；通话 A baby communicates its needs by crying. communication ★n 通信；传播；通话Radio was the pilot's only means of
communication.
company ★n 公司Which company do you work for?
compare ★v 比较；对照How does life in Britain compare with life in the States?
competition n 竞争；比赛Competition for the job was intense.
complete ★a & v 完成；结束This is a complete waste of time.
composition n 作文；作曲I had to write a composition about the Royal visit. computer ★n 计算机 A message flashed up on my computer screen.
concern ★使...担心;使...不安;涉及,关系到;影响到. n.关心He was moved by her obvious concern. concert n 音乐会；演奏会We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey.
condition ★n 条件；情况She has a serious heart condition.
conference n 会议；会谈The meeting will be held in the conference room at 10 am. connect ★v 连接；结合Has the phone been connected yet?
consider ★v 认为；考虑I seriously considered resigning.
continue ★v 继续；连续The flood of refugees continued unabated.
control ★v 控制；操纵Newman controlled himself with an effort.
conversation ★n 谈话；会话 They were deep in conversation, relaxed and smiling.
cook ★v & n 烹调；炊事员；煮I promised I'd cook for them.
cooker n 厨具；炊具；炉灶The timer on the cooker started to bleep.
cool a 凉爽的；渗淡的Keep a cool head.
copy ★n & v 拷贝；抄写The hardback costs ￡16.99 a copy.
corner n 角；角落The petrol station is around the corner.
correct ★v & a 纠正；改正Correct my pronunciation if it's wrong.
cost ★v & n 耗费；成本We must avoid a scandal at all costs.
cotton n & a 棉花It took me a while to cotton on.
cough n & v 咳嗽Stuart gave an embarrassed cough.
could modal v 能；可以I could do with a hot drink.
count v 计算；计数It's quicker to count by tens.
country ★n 国家；地区I've always wanted to live in the country.
countryside n 农村；乡下The house had lovely views over open countryside.
couple ★n 一对；两三个I just need to make a couple more calls.
courage n 勇气；胆量Sue showed great courage throughout her illness.
course ★n 过程；道路Well of course I love you.
cousin n 表兄弟；堂姐妹His avant-garde music, sometime cousin to jazz, had limited appeal. cover ★n & v 复盖；完成；覆盖Three soldiers broke cover.
cow n 母牛；奶牛The protesters had been cowed into submission by the police.
crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画Give the kids some crayons - that will keep them quiet for a while.
crazy a 不安全的；发狂的Dan's crazy about football.
create ★v 建立；建造Philip Glass created a new kind of music.
cross ★v & n 穿过；横越；十字路口Pauline wore a tiny gold cross.
crowd ★n. 人群vt.拥挤，群聚Holiday-makers crowded the beaches.
cruel a 悲惨的；残暴的She was often cruel to her sister.
cry n & v 哭声；叫声；哭；叫I just couldn't stop crying.
culture ★n 文化；修养It takes two to three weeks to grow the culture.
cup n 杯子Will you stay for a cup of tea?
customer ★n. (商店等的)顾客，主顾We've had several letters from satisfied customers.
cut ★(cut, cut) v & n 切割；切口The gas had been cut off.
dad (daddy) n 爸爸；爹爹She lives with her mom and dad.
daily ★a, ad & n 每日的；日常的；每日The zoo is open daily.
damage ★n.&vt. 毁坏，损害The ship sustained only minor damage.
dance ★v & n 跳舞；舞蹈Let's have another dance.
danger ★n 危险；威胁I don't want to put you in danger.
dangerous ★a 危险的；有危险的Some of these prisoners are extremely dangerous.
dare v & aux v 敢；敢于Dare we admit this?
dark ★a & n 黑暗的；黑暗Suddenly, the room went dark.
date ★n 日期Is he still dating Sarah?
daughter ★n 女儿She's got two daughters and one son.
day ★n 日子；天；白天It's been a long day.
dead a 死；死的He was dead good-looking.
deaf a 聋的；耳聋Tom was born profoundly deaf.
deal ★v 处理；处置It's your deal, Alison.
dear ★a 亲爱的；敬爱的Can I help you, dear?
death ★n 死亡；毁灭His friend was close to death.
December n 十二月Her letter arrived December 6.
decide ★v 决定；决心Has anything been decided yet?
decision ★n 决定；决策；决心What were the reasons behind your decision?
deep ★a & ad 深的；深切的Her laugh was deep and loud.
degree n 度；程度Then the cylinder is rotated 180 degrees.
delicious a 美味的；可口的The meal was absolutely delicious,' she said politely.
dentist n 牙医；牙科医生I'm going to the dentist this afternoon.
depend ★v 依赖；取决于We depend entirely on donations from the public.
describe ★v 描述；描绘It's difficult to describe how I feel.
design ★n.&vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式The course is designed for beginners.
desk ★n 书桌；办公桌Marie was sitting at her desk.
determine ★vt. 决定；决心Experts have determined that the signature was forged.
develop ★v 发展；开发Trouble is developing in the cities.
development ★n 发展；进展 We will keep you informed of developments.
dialogue (Am dialog) n 对话There is a need for constructive dialogue between leaders.
diary n 日记；日记簿Did you put the meeting date in your diary?
dictionary n 辞典；词典 A dictionary lists the words, a grammar states the rules.
die ★v 死Our love will never die.
difference ★n 不同；差别We've had our differences in the past.
different ★a 不同的；差异的It's a different world here in London.
difficult ★a 困难的；艰苦的Was the exam very difficult?
difficulty ★n 困难；难事He got to his feet with difficulty.
dig (dug, dug) v 挖；采掘Go on - dig in!
dinner ★n 正餐；晚餐What time do you usually have dinner?
direct ★a & v 直接的；笔直的The play was directed by Frank Hauser.
direction ★n 指导；方面The evidence all points in this direction.
director n 指导者；导演The company is run by a board of directors.
dirty a 肮脏的；下流的You're a dirty liar!
disappoint ★vt. 使失望Great things were expected of this band, and they didn't disappoint. discover ★v 发现；暴露At fourteen, Louise discovered boys.
discovery n 发现；被发现的事物The Hubble Telescope has allowed astronomers to make significant
discoveries about our galaxy.
discuss ★v 讨论；辩论Littman refused to discuss the case publicly.
discussion ★n 讨论；辩论The project is under discussion as a possible joint venture. disease ★n 疾病；变质She suffers from a rare disease of the brain.
dish n 碟子；菜I'll just do the dishes before we go.
dismiss v 开除；辞退Bryant was unfairly dismissed from his post.
disturb v 扰乱；打乱I promise not to disturb anything.
divide v 分割；划分；除If you divide 21 by 3, you get 7.
do ★(did, done) v 做；干Where do you live?
doctor ★n 医生；博士She was treated by her local doctor.
dog ★n 狗；犬科动物Boy, my dogs really hurt.
doll n 玩具娃娃The girls were all dolled up for a party.
dollar n 美元The pound has risen against the dollar.
door ★n 门；户Can you answer the door?
double a & n 两倍的；成双的；加倍A double costs $95 a night.
doubt ★n & v 疑心；疑心；怀疑I doubt we'll ever see him again.
down ★ad & prep 向下；下方Turn the radio down.
downstairs a d 在楼下；到楼下Rosie ran downstairs to answer the door.
dozen n 一打She's had dozens of boyfriends.
draw ★(drew, drawn) v 画；引出Winter is drawing on.
drawer n 抽屉；发票人The scissors are in the kitchen drawer.
dream ★(-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n 梦见；梦想Her dream is to make a movie. dress ★n & v 衣服；连衣裙；服装We usually dress for dinner.
drink ★(drank, drunk) v & n 喝；饮料Have another drink.
drive ★(drove, driven) v 驾驶；驱动I'll drive you home.
driver ★n 驾驶员；驱动器Do you think you're a good driver?
drop ★n & v 跌落；降低I'll drop you off on my way home.
drug ★n 药；药物I don't drink, and I don't do drugs.
drum n 鼓；鼓声Jones played the drums in an all-girl band.
dry v & a 变干；干的You wash and I'll dry.
duck n 雌鸭She took to dancing like a duck to water.
dumpling n 饺子apple dumplings
during ★prep 在……期间My father was killed during the war.
duty ★n 责任；义务；职责I promise I will do my duty.
DVD n. 数码影碟(digital versatile disk) The film is now out on video and DVD. each ★a & pron 每；每一个The tickets cost ￡20 each.
ear n 耳朵Lou whispered something in his ear.
early ★a & ad 早；早期Early signs are encouraging.
earn ★vt. 挣得，赚得He earns nearly ￡20,000 a year.
earth ★n 地球It must have cost the earth!
east n, a & ad 东方；东部He was born in East Jerusalem.
easy ★a 容易的；轻松的She had a nice easy day at home.
eat ★(ate, eaten) v 吃Do you eat out a lot?
edge n 边界；边沿He edged her towards the door.
education ★n 教育Having Jimmy to stay has been quite an education!
effect ★n. 效果；作用Turner's paintings give an effect of light.
effort ★n 努力；成果；尽力Not a bad effort for a beginner!
egg n 蛋Beat in two of the egg yolks.
eight ★num 八They woke at eight.
eighteen num 十八At least eighteen bullets were fired.
eighth num 第八I'm planning to leave on the eighth.
eighty num 八十Hilda Simpson was a woman in her early eighties.
either ★a , conj & ad 也；既；或者是； You add either one or two cloves of garlic.
elder a 年龄较大的；长辈His elder son Liam became a lawyer.
electric a 电力的；电动的The atmosphere in the courtroom was electric.
elephant n 大象The elephant population is dwindling.
eleven num 十一She was sent to jail for eleven months.
else ★a 另外；其它Hand over the money, or else!
e-mail n & v 电子邮件Writing e-mail is a very different animal from all other forms of writing. empty a 空的；空洞的The hall was half-empty.
encourage ★v 鼓励；促进Violent TV programmes encourage anti-social behaviour.
end ★n & v 末端；结束World War II ended in 1945.
enemy n 敌人Boredom is the enemy of learning.
energy ★n 能源；能力Boy, where do those kids get their energy?
engineer n 工程师Perhaps she could engineer a meeting between them?
England n 英国；英格兰We arrived in England on a cold wet Sunday in 1963.
English ★n & a 英语；英国的；英国人的 She decided to major in English.
enjoy ★v 享受……的乐趣I enjoyed every minute of it.
enough ★a & ad 足够的；充分Are the carrots cooked enough?
enter ★v 进入；输入Both the boys entered the army.
environment ★n 环境；外界 Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the
environment.
eraser n 橡皮擦
especially ★ad 尤其；格外 He didn't especially want to learn to dance.
Europe n 欧洲16 per cent of all new cars sold in Western Europe these days are
diesel-engined.
European a & n 欧洲人；欧洲人的She had acquired a taste for European beer.
even ★ad 甚至；即使是I'll get even with him one day.
evening ★n 晚上；晚间Peter left yesterday evening.
event ★n. 事件，大事The next event will be the 100 metres.
ever ★ad 曾经；任何时候As ever, Joe was late.
every ★a 所有的；每The kids ran off every which way.
everybody pron 每个人；大家You can always hear her voice above everybody else's.
everyday a 每天；日常Describe it in ordinary everyday language.
everyone ★pron 每个人；人人If everyone is ready, I'll begin.
everything ★pron 每件事；一切Everything's fine at the moment.
everywhere ad 到处；处处I've looked everywhere but I can't find the map.
exam ★考试How did you do in your exams?
examine v 检查；调查 A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck.
example ★n 例子；榜样Her courage is an example to us all.
excellent ★a 极好的；出色的His car is in excellent condition.
except ★prep 除……之外；除非She had nothing to do except spend money.
excite ★v 使激动；激动The court case has excited a lot of public interest.
excuse ★n & v 原谅；借口；辩解I need an excuse to call her.
exercise ★v & n 练习；演习Half the unit was away on exercise.
exist ★vi. 存在Tom acts as if I don't exist at times.
expect ★v 期待；等待Snow is expected by the weekend.
expensive ★a 昂贵的；高价的Her husband had expensive tastes.
experience ★n 经验；经历Parachuting is quite an experience.
experiment ★n 实验；尝试；做试验She admitted she had experimented with
cocaine.
explain ★v 解释；说明Wait! I can explain everything.
express ★v 表达；表示Express three-quarters as a decimal.
extra ★a. 额外的，外加的Allow extra time for your journey.
eye ★n 眼睛Emily opened her eyes.
face ★n & v 脸；面对What's the long face for?
fact ★n 事实；实际I know for a fact that she earns more than I do.
factory n 工厂；代理店The factory had been set ablaze.
fail ★v 失败The letter failed to arrive.
fair a 公平的；博览会The old law wasn't fair to women.
fall ★(fell, fallen) v 落下；倒下He fell into despair.
family ★n 家庭；家人The family now live in London.
famous ★a 著名的；出名的The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark.
fan n 风扇Fan the cards out, then pick one.
fantastic 极好的,了不起的That's fantastic news!
far ★a. 远(比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest) ad.远(比较级farther, 最高级
farthest 或further,furthest) That's far too much to pay.
farm ★n 农场；农庄Joe had worked on the farm all his life.
farmer ★n 农民；农场主You need to get permission from the farmer who owns the land. fast ★a & ad 快的；快速地Muslims fast during Ramadan.
fat a 肥胖；脂肪Cream has a high fat content.
father ★n 父亲；祖先Ask your father to help you.
favourite (Am favorite) a & n 特别喜爱You always were Dad's favourite.
fear ★n 惧怕；担心There's no fear of revolt now.
February n 二月We can do it in February.
feed (fed, fed) v 喂养；喂Prejudice feeds on ignorance.
feel ★(felt, felt) v 感到；感觉I felt myself blushing.
feeling ★n 感情；感情He's considerate of other people's feelings.
festival n 节日；欢庆Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar.
fetch v 取来；带来Fetch me some coffee while you're up.
fever n 发烧；发热Andy has a fever and won't be coming into work today.
few ★pron & a 极少；很少He looks as if he's had a few!
field ★n 领域；田野The Ecology Party fielded 109 candidates.
fifth num 第五；五分之一They'd made her feel like a fifth wheel.
fifty num 五十Standards of living rose in the fifties.
fight ★(fought, fought ) v & n 战斗；打架We left them to fight it out.
fill ★v 装满；充满He filled up on pecan pie.
film ★n 电影；胶卷Have you seen any good films recently?
final ★a 最后；最后The judge's decision is final.
finally ★ad. 最后Finally, Karpov cracked under the pressure.
find ★(found, found) v 找；发现He found he was shivering.
fine ★a 好的；晴朗的；健康的I feel fine, really.
finger n 手指She fingered the beautiful cloth.
finish ★v 完成；结束I'll just finish my coffee.
fire ★n 火Turn on the fire, I'm cold.
first ★num, a & ad 第一；首先 We're leaving first thing.
fish ★n 鱼The lake is well stocked with fish.
fisherman n 渔夫；渔民One fisherman waxed lyrical about the variety of fish in the river.
fit ★a & v 适宜；适合The dress was a perfect fit.
five ★num 五Do you have two fives for a ten?
fix ★v 修理；安装；准备That's put us in a fix.
flag n 旗The flag went down, and the race began.
flat ★n 平；套间；单元住宅He lay flat on the floor.
flight ★n. 航班n.楼梯的一段She fell down a whole flight of stairs.
floor ★n 地板；层The chairman then took the floor.
flower ★n 花Roses start to come into flower in June.
flu n 流感；附录Steven's still in bed with flu.
fly ★n. 苍蝇;飞行v.(鸟、飞机)飞；(人乘飞机)飞行；(旗子等)飘动vt.空运(乘客，货物等)；
放(风筝、飞机模型等) He quickly did up his fly.
follow ★v 跟随You go ahead - I'll follow on later.
food ★n 食品；食物I love Italian food, especially pasta.
foot ★(pl. feet) n 脚；英尺All Paris was at his feet.
football ★n 足球Which football team do you support?
for ★prep 为……I set off for work.
force ★v 迫使；力量Both her sons are in the forces.
foreign ★a 对外的；对外的Can you speak any foreign languages?
foreigner n 外国人；陌生人Some of the local people are suspicious of foreigners.
forest n 森林Much of Scandinavia is covered in dense forest.
forget ★(forgot, forgot) v 忘记Forget him, he's not worth it.
fork n 餐叉；叉Fork left at the bottom of the hill.
form ★n 表格；方式；形成The female form is a thing of beauty.
forty num 四十The temperature was up in the high forties.
forward ★ad 往后；向前 The clocks go forward this weekend.
four ★num 四They arrived just after four.
fourteen num 十四I'm planning to leave on the fourteenth.
fourth num 第四After the fourth attack on her car she was convinced that the vandalism was
more than just coincidence.
fox n 狐狸We were foxed by the problem.
free ★a 自由；空闲的I'm free next weekend.
freeze (froze, frozen) v 结冰The lake has frozen over.
fresh a 新鲜的；鲜嫩的We need some fresh ideas.
Friday ★n 星期五We got married on a Friday.
fridge (=refrigerator) n 电冰箱There's some cheese in the fridge and that's about it.
friend ★n 朋友Is this man a friend of yours?
friendly ★a 友好的Why is he suddenly so friendly towards you, Charlotte?
friendship ★n 友谊；友好The friendship between father and youth deepened.
frighten ★vt. 使惊恐，吓唬Computers used to frighten me, but not now.
frog n 青蛙The thought of dissecting a frog disgusts me.
from ★prep 从……I got the idea from Colin.
front ★a & n 前面的；正面Hurry up! The taxi is out front.
fruit ★n 水果；成果I'm looking forward to retirement and having time to enjoy the fruits of my
labour.
full ★a 满的；饱的The train was completely full.
fun ★n 欢乐；乐趣Snowboarding - that sounds like fun.
funny a 好笑的；滑稽可笑What's that funny smell?
furniture n 家具I can't think of a single piece of furniture in my house that I bought new. future ★n 未来；将来Our firm must look to the future.
gain ★vt. 赢得；挣得Retail sales showed a gain of 0.4%.
game ★n 比赛；玩耍Poker is a game of chance.
garden ★n 花园The house has a beautiful herb garden.
gate n 大门；篱笆门We went through the gate into the orchard.
general ★a 一般的；普通的I hate paperwork as a general rule.
generally ★一般地，主要地It was generally a positive conversation.
gentleman n 先生；阁下Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
geography n 地理；地理学The geography of the flats made it hard to get to know our neighbours. gesture n 手势；姿势Jim raised his hands in a despairing gesture.
get ★(got, got) v 得到；变得Get off me!
gift ★n 礼物This opportunity was a gift from God.
giraffe n 长颈鹿
girl ★n 女孩Hey, girl. What's up?
give ★(gave, given) v 给；出示Can you give me a hand?
glad a高兴的；快乐的I am glad to be back home.
glass ★n 玻璃；玻璃杯I need a new pair of glasses.
glove n 手套The ball skipped off Bonds' glove and bounced toward the fence.
go ★(went, gone) v 去；走Whose go is it?
goat n 山羊；色鬼In the summer, the goats forage freely.
god n 上帝To his fans he is a god.
gold n & a 黄金Gold looks good on people with dark hair.
golden a 金黄色的；贵重的He wasted a golden opportunity when he missed from the penalty
spot.
good ★( better, best) a 好；很好 That's good news!
goodbye (bye-bye) interj 再见Goodbye, John, see you tomorrow.
goose (pl. geese) n 鹅Steam the goose to render some of the fat.
government ★n 政府The protest march was really about big government.
grade ★n 年级My brother is in sixth grade.
graduate ★n.&v. 毕业生；毕业Jerry graduated from high school last year.
grammar n 语法 A dictionary lists the words, a grammar states the rules.
grandchild n孙儿；孙女；外孙
granddaughter n 孙女；外孙女
grandma 婆婆Come and give your old Grandma a kiss.
grandpa 爷爷Grandpa was badly injured in the war.
grandparent n 祖父母；外祖父母My grandparents live in Sussex.
grandson n 孙子；外孙Jack carried his grandson up the stairs.
granny n 老奶奶；奶奶；外婆；祖母 Mum's out shopping with Granny.
grape n 葡萄The grapes cost $2 a pound.
grass n 草I walked across the grass.
great ★a 很大；伟大的The weather here is great.
green ★a & n 绿色的；绿色The bananas are still green.
greeting n 招呼；欢迎The two cousins exchanged greetings.
ground ★n 地面；场地He is buried in sacred ground.
group ★n 组；成群Dolphins travel in small groups.
grow ★(grew, grown) v 成长；变成；培育I'm growing my fringe out.
guard n 警戒；捍卫；保卫Armed guards were posted by the exit.
guess ★v 猜出；猜测You can guess what happened next.
guest n 客人We have guests staying right now.
guide ★n. 向导，导游者The figures are only a rough guide.
guitar n 吉他He plays folk music with guitar accompaniment.
gun n 枪；手枪He's gunning for your job.
gym 体操We've got gym this afternoon.
habit ★n 习惯；习性Life has a habit of springing surprises.
hair n 头发He's a tall, fair-haired guy.
half ★a & n 一半；半个He looked half asleep.
hall n 厅；饭厅We hung our coats in a cupboard in the hall.
ham n 火腿West Ham United are currently languishing at the bottom of the league. hamburger n汉堡包Joe runs a hamburger concession in the mall.
hand ★n 手Do you need a hand packing?
handbag n 手提包Dennis looked like he threw a punch, but it was just handbags. handsome a 漂亮的He was handsomely rewarded by the king.
handwriting n 书法；笔迹I recognised her handwriting on the envelope.
hang (hung, hung) v 悬挂Don't hang up on me.
happen ★v 发生；出事When did the accident happen?
happy ★a 幸福；快乐Happy Birthday, Michael!
hard ★ad & a 努力地；困难的You're a hard man, John.
hardly ★ad 很少；几乎不I can hardly believe it.
hat n 帽子The first correct entry out of the hat on September 2nd will win a prize. hate v & n 憎恨；讨厌I'd hate you to go.
have ★( has, had, had) v 有Sarah's got a cold.
he pron 他Everyone should do what he considers best.
head ★n 头；头脑Heads will roll for this!
headache n 头痛I had a really bad headache, and couldn't go to work.
health ★n 健康；健康状况I have always enjoyed good health.
healthy ★a 健康的All of our kids have healthy appetites.
hear ★(heard, heard) v 听；听到Just hear me out, will you?
heart ★n 心；心脏He put his hand on his heart.
heat n 热；加热Can you turn up the heat?
heaven n 天；上帝He looked up towards the heavens.
heavy ★a 沉重的；繁重的I used to be a heavy smoker.
height n 高度State your age, height, and weight.
hello (hi) interj 喂；你好Hello - may I speak to Anne?
help ★v & n 帮助That map isn't much help.
helpful ★a 有益的；有帮助的I'm only trying to be helpful.
hen n 母鸡；雌禽There were fresh fox tracks around the hen huts.
her ★pron 她的；她 She looked at her watch.
here ★ad 这里Shall we eat here?
hero n 英雄His father was a war hero, a former fighter pilot.
herself pron 她亲自She made herself a cup of coffee.
hide ★(hid, hidden) v 藏；躲藏 Her tangled hair hid her face.
high ★a 高的An order came from on high.
hill n 小山；山岗 A cart was making its way up the steep hill.
him ★pron 他Why don't you ask him yourself?
himself ★pron 他自己；他亲自Winston was sitting all by himself.
his ★pron 他的Everyone had his own work to do.
history ★n 历史Is there any history of heart disease in your family?
hit ★(hit, hit ) v 打；击中Hit the ball as hard as you can.
hobby n 业余爱好；爱好Retirement gave him the time to pursue his hobbies.
hold ★(held, held) v 拿；把握Hold on to my arm.
hole n 洞；巢穴He holed the putt with ease.
holiday ★n 假日；假期When are you going on holiday?
home ★n & ad 家；故乡Is Sue home from work yet?
hometown ★n 故乡；家乡She's written for her hometown newspaper.
homework ★n 家庭作业；功课Fiona was lying on the floor doing her homework.
honest a 诚实的；坦率的Honest to God, I wasn't there.
honour (Am honor) n & v 名誉；给以……光荣Liz, would you do the honors?
hope ★n & v 希望We were hoping for good weather.
horse n 马Lee had never ridden a horse before.
hospital ★n 医院More than 20 officers needed hospital treatment.
hot ★a 热The handle was red hot.
hotdog n 热狗；面包 a hotdog stand
hotel ★n 旅馆；宾馆They checked into a cheap hotel.
hour ★n 小时；点钟Three hours later he was back.
house ★n 房子；住宅We met at Alison's house.
housework n 家务劳动；家务I spent all morning doing the housework.
how ★ad 如何；多么 How are you doing?
however ★ad & conj 然而；不管怎样You can do it however you like.
huge ★a 巨大的；极大的Your room's huge compared to mine.
human ★a & n 人类的；人类Infra-red light is invisible to the human eye.
humorous a 幽默的；幽默The film has some mildly humorous moments.
hundred ★num 百I make nine hundred dollars a week.
hungry a 饿的；渴望的Stan was hungry to learn.
hurry ★v 赶紧；赶快I hate having to hurry a meal.
hurt ★(hurt,hurt) v 伤害；受伤 Where does it hurt?
husband ★n 丈夫Have you met my husband Roy?
I pron. 我I moved to this city six years ago.
ice ★n 冰；冰块The plane's engines had iced up.
ice-cream n 冰淇淋Is there enough ice-cream to go around?
idea ★n 想法；念头；办法；主意 You have no idea how worried I was.
if ★conj 如果；假设If only I weren't so tired!
ill a 生病；病的All these diets are making you ill.
illness ★n 疾病；生病Have you ever had any serious illnesses?
imagine ★v 想象；设想You can imagine how angry I was!
immediately ★ad 立即；直接地The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately. importance ★n. 重要性 The fur trade now exceeded timber in importance. important ★a 严重的；重要的The accident taught him an important lesson.
impossible a不可能的；办不到的He was facing impossible odds.
improve ★v 改进；提高The doctors say she is improving.
in ★prep 在……之内；在We waited in silence.
inch n 英寸；少量I inched forward along the ground.
include ★v 包括；包含Service is included in the bill.
increase ★v & n 增加；加大Investments are certain to increase in value.
India n 印度They have offices in countries as far apart as India and Peru.
Indian a & n 印度人；印第安人Do you fancy going out for an Indian?
industry ★n 工业；产业Gould is a man of great industry.
infer ★推断,推论;猜想From the evidence we can infer that the victim knew her killer. influence ★n 影响；影响力There is no doubt that Bohr's influence was immense.
information ★n 信息；情报 The book is packed with useful information.
ink n 墨水The two companies have inked a deal.
inside ★prep 在……内部；在……的里面We'll be back inside the hour.
insist v 坚持；定要Mike insisted that he was right.
instead ★ad 代替；当作 You probably picked up my keys instead of yours.
instruction n说明；指令The school gives instruction in First Aid.
intention n 意图；打算；目的They went into town with the intention of visiting the library. interest ★n 兴趣；趣味His interests include walking and golf.
interested ★a. 感兴趣的I've always been interested in music.
interesting ★a 有趣的；引人入胜的I found his talk very interesting.
international ★n 国际的；世界性的Article 47 may only be used in accordance with
international law.
Internet ★n 互联网；国际互联网You can find all kinds of information on the internet.
interview ★n & v 采访；接见We're interviewing six candidates for the job.
into ★prep 进入……之内Come into the office.
introduce ★v 介绍；采用Fuel was introduced into the jet pipe.
introduction n 介绍；导言Pete, are you going to make the introductions?
invent v 发明；创造Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
invention n 发明；发明物With such powers of invention he should get a job easily.
invite ★v 邀请；聘请Who should we invite to the party?
iron n & v 铁；熨斗；熨；熨平He runs the company with an iron fist.
island n 岛No cars are allowed on the island.
it prop. 它It's my birthday today.
its ★pron 它的Salzburg is famous for its beautiful buildings.
itself ★pron 它自己This idea deserves a chapter to itself.
jacket n 外套；夹克Gene has to wear a jacket and tie to work.
January n 一月Rosie's party was on January 6th.
Japan n 日本Locally produced sales by American firms in Japan do not count as exports. Japanese n & a 日本人；日语Epson America is the US marketing arm of a Japanese company. jeans n 牛仔裤She was wearing jeans and a baggy T-shirt.
job ★n 工作；职务I'm looking for a new job.
John ★约翰I'm sure John will help us - I can't really answer for the others.
join ★v 参加；结合The dots are joined up by a line.
joke n & v 开玩笑；笑话I never joke about money.
journey ★n. 旅行，路程The return journey was uneventful.
joy n 欢喜；高兴I leaped into the air with joy.
juice n 汁；果汁 A coke and a tomato juice, please.
July n 七月The competition ends July 6.
jump ★v 跳跃；上涨We all jumped in a taxi.
June n 六月My birthday is in June.
just ★a & ad 刚刚；仅仅是It's just on three o'clock.
keep ★(kept, kept) v 保持；继续Keep off fatty foods.
key ★n 钥匙；答案；关键字Press the ESCAPE key to exit.
keyboard n 键盘Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training.
Consequently, their keyboard skills are inefficient.
kick v & n 踢The match kicks off at noon.
kid ★n 小孩；儿童Carlotta's 39? No kidding?
kill ★v 杀害；杀Bleach kills household germs.
kilo 千克She weighed out half a kilo of rice.
kilometre n 公里；千米We did 300 kilometres on the first day.
kind ★n. 种；类a.善良的；友好的It's kind of you to say that.
king n 国王On 2 December Henry VI was crowned king.
kiss n & v 吻Kiss Daddy goodnight.
kitchen ★n 厨房Sam went into the kitchen to make a pot of tea.
kite n 风筝Soaring medical costs keep kiting up insurance premiums.
knee n 膝盖Daddy, can I sit on your knee?
knife (pl. knives) n 刀；小刀The knives are out for the vice president.
knock v & n 敲打；敲门声She knocked her head on a stone.
know ★(knew, known) v 知道Who knows the answer?
knowledge ★n 知识Evans denied all knowledge of the robbery.
lab 我的The lab assistants wear long white coats.
labour (Am labor) n 劳动；工作They always vote Labour.
lack ★n.&vt. 缺乏，缺少There was no lack of willing helpers.
lady n 女士；小姐I saw Chris with his new lady friend.
lake ★n 湖The water in the lake is not particularly deep, averaging about 12 metres. lamb n 小羊；羔羊肉Ben's asleep now, the little lamb.
lamp n 灯 A lamp was burning in the kitchen window.
land ★n & v 陆地；土地He landed a job with a law firm.
language ★n 语言Andrea's native language is German.
large ★a 大的；巨大的The escaped prisoners are still at large.
last ★a. 最近刚过去的；最后的ad.最近刚过去；最后地n.最后的人(事) v.持续Who is
speaking last?
late ★a & ad 迟的；新近的The advice came too late.
later ★a. 晚些的，迟些的He became Senator two years later.
laugh ★n & v 笑Maria looked at him and laughed.
law ★n 法律The Suicide Act became law in 1961.
lay (laid, laid) v 放置；安排I wish he'd lay off me!
lazy a 懒惰的；懒散的We spent lazy days relaxing on the beach.
lead ★(led, led) v 带领；引导They filled him full of lead.
leader n 领导者；领袖These products are firmly established as the market leaders.
leaf (pl. leaves) n 叶片Add a few leaves of fresh basil to the salad.
learn ★(learnt, learnt) v 学习；学会 I learnt to drive when I was 17.
least n 最小；最小限度He used to wake at the least noise.
leave ★(left, left) v 离开；出发The plane leaves at 12.30.
lecture ★n. 讲课，演讲Very few students ever attended his lectures.
left a & n 左边的；左边Take the next left turn.
leg n 腿The legs of my jeans were covered in mud.
lemonade n 柠檬水；柠檬汽水Would you like a lemonade?
lend (lent, lent) v 借；出借Can you lend me ￡10 until tomorrow?
lesson ★n 功课；教训Lessons start at 9 o'clock.
let ★(let, let) v 让Someone's let my tyres down!
letter ★n 信件；字母Could you post this letter for me?
level ★n 级别；标准；水平；水准 The curtains aren't quite level.
library ★n 图书馆This excellent book will be a welcome addition to the library of any student. license n 执照The vaccine has been licensed by the US Food and Drug Administration.
lie ★n.&vi. 谎言; 说谎v.躺；卧；平放；位于Lie flat on the floor.
life ★n 生活；生命Oh well, that's life!
lift ★v 电梯；举起John gave me a lift home.
light ★n, v & a 光；灯；浅淡的I fell into a light sleep.
like ★v & prep 喜欢；想要She was like, huh?
likely ★a. 很可能的One likely source of energy is windpower.
limit ★vt. 限制；减少The damage was limited to the roof.
line ★n 路线；排列Scroll down to line 29.
lion n 狮子The firm has captured the lion's share of the UK market.
list ★n & v 表；列表The first person on my list is Mrs Gilling.
listen ★v 听；倾听I wish I'd listened to Dad.
litter (less, least) v & n 乱扔；废物The desk was littered with papers.
little ★a 极少；稍许；年轻的He arrived a little while ago.
live ★v 居住；生存Democracy still lives!
lively a 活泼的；热闹的Charlie has a very lively imagination.
local ★a. 当地的；地方的I usually have a pint or two at my local on Friday nights.
lock ★n & v 锁She locked herself in.
London ★n 伦敦He's giving a series of concerts in London ahead of his international tour. lonely a 孤独的；寂寞的Don't you get lonely being on your own all day?
long ★a 长；长久He has a long memory.
look ★v & n 看；看起来Look! There's a fox!
lose ★(lost, lost) v 失去；失败；遗失Sadly, Anna lost the baby.
lost ★a. 入迷的(～in);迷路的,丢失的 I got thoroughly lost on the way here.
lot ★n 许多；大量I think that's the lot.
loud a 大声的Could you speak a little louder?
love ★v & n 爱；热爱I love you, Tracy.
lovely a 可爱的；令人愉快的What a lovely house!
low ★a & ad 低；低矮的Stocks are getting low.
luck n 幸运；好运Roulette is a game of luck.
lucky ★a 幸运的；吉祥的We've been very lucky with the weather.
lunch ★n 午餐We lunched at Maxim's.
machine ★n 机器My machine's just crashed.
mad a 发疯的；疯狂的You make make me so mad!
madam 夫人，女士Are you being served, Madam?
magazine ★n 杂志She's the editor of a popular women's magazine.
magic a 魔术的；有魔力的What's the magic word then, Katie?
mail ★n 邮寄Did you send the document by mail?
main ★a 主要的；主要部分I'll meet you outside the main entrance.
mainly ★主要地;大部分地The workforce is mainly made up of women.
major ★a. 较大的；主要的She's a history major.
make ★(made, made) v 做；制作What make is your car?
man ★(pl. men) n 人；男人He's a very kind man.
manage ★v 安排；处理Can you manage all right, Mum?
manager ★n 管理人员；经理She's now assistant marketing manager for the south east area. many ★( more, most) pron & a 许多I don't have many friends.
map n 地图I'll draw a map of where we live.
March n 三月I wrote to my bank on 6th March.
mark ★n & v 标记；符号The highest mark was a B+.
market ★n 市场Is there a market for his invention?
marriage n 婚姻；结婚One in three marriages ends in divorce.
marry v 结婚；和……结婚He married Bea in 1925.
master ★v & n 主人；大师I gave him the master to copy.
match ★v & n 匹配；火柴；比赛They're a perfect match.
material ★n. 材料，原料Anita is collecting material for a novel.
maths n. = mathematics,math 数学S he got top marks in maths and chemistry.
matter ★n. 要紧事，要紧, 事情；问题vi.要紧，有重大关系What's the matter with Bill?
may ★modal v 或许；也许May I come in and wait?
May ★modal v 或许；也许May I come in and wait?
maybe ★ad 也许；大概 Maybe they're right, but maybe not.
me ★pron 我Give that book to me.
meal ★n 饭；一顿饭Why don't you ask him out for a meal?
mean ★(meant, meant) v 意味；意思是Don't be so mean to her!
meaning ★n 意义；意思Guilty! She doesn't know the meaning of the word!
meat n 肉I gave up eating meat a few months ago.
medical ★a 医疗的；医学的The injury required urgent medical attention.
medicine ★n 药Have you been taking your medicine?
meet ★(met, met) v 会见；迎接；会面We first met in Florence.
meeting ★n 会议Mrs Lavelle is in a meeting at the moment.
member ★n 成员The plant is a member of the lily family.
memory ★n 记忆Those old songs bring back memories.
mend v 修理；修补My father used to mend our shoes.
mention ★n & v 提及；说到They all get a mention in the book.
menu n 菜单；菜肴Could we have the menu, please?
message ★n 讯息I have an urgent message for you.
metal n & a 金属The old trucks were sold as scrap metal.
method ★n 方法；办法I think we should try again using a different method.
metre (Am meter) n 米；公尺Purvis is down for the 200 metre freestyle event.
middle ★n 中间；中部He was holding a towel around his middle.
might modal v 可以Might I ask how old you are?
mile ★n 英里The second film's miles better.
milk n 牛奶Would you like some milk in your tea?
million ★num. 百万n.百万个(人或物) She's a wife in a million.
mind ★n & v 心意；介意Mind that bike, James!
mine n. 矿藏，矿山vt.开采(矿物) pron.我的〈名词性物主代词〉They learnt how to lay mines. minute ★n 分钟；一会儿Will you take the minutes?
mirror n 镜子Henry's sad smile mirrored that of his son.
miss ★vt. 思念vt.失去，错过，缺I know the answer, Miss.
mistake ★(mistook, mistaken) v & n 错误；误解She mistook my meaning entirely.
model n 模型He is playing with his model railway.
modern ★a 现代的Smaller families are a feature of modern society.
mom (Am mum) n 妈妈My mom says I have to stay home tonight.
moment ★n 片刻；瞬间He didn't fool me for a moment.
Monday n 星期一Shall we meet next Monday?
money ★n 金钱I didn't have any money on me.
monitor n 班长The noise monitor recorded 98 decibels.
monkey n 猴子Stop monkeying around and listen to me!
month ★n 月He'll be away for two months.
moon n 月亮It was raining and there was no moon.
more ★a , ad & n 更加；更多W e need five more chairs.
morning ★n 早晨；上午It was a nice sunny morning.
most ★a & ad 大多数；大部分He plays poker most every evening.
mother ★n 母亲；妈妈I don't like being mothered!
motorcycle n 摩托车He lost his leg in a motorcycle accident.
mountain ★n 山She was the first British woman to climb the mountain.
mouse (pl. mice) n 老鼠；鼠标Select the printer icon and then click the left mouse button. mouth n 口；多听少讲Karen felt dry-mouthed and sick.
move ★v 移动；搬家When are you moving in?
movie ★n 电影；电影院We took the kids to the movies.
Mr ★先生She's finally found Mr. Right.
Mrs ★夫人,太太Mrs Superefficient has already taken care of it.
Ms 女士Dear Ms Johnson,...
much ★a 许多Thank you very much!
murder v 谋杀；毁掉The traffic was murder this morning.
museum ★n 博物馆The museum has an extensive collection of early photographs. music ★n 音乐He was a keen music lover.
must ★modal v 必须You must work hard.
my ★pron 我的Have you seen my car keys?
myself ★pron 我自己I'm making myself a sandwich.
name ★n 名字；名称I knew him by name only.
national ★a 国家的；民族的Foreign nationals were advised to leave the country. natural ★a 自然的；天然的Babies have a natural fear of falling.
nature ★n 自然；自然界All these materials are found in nature.
near ★a 近的；近亲的She was near to crying.
nearly ★ad 几乎；差不多Michelle's nearly twenty.
necessary ★a 必然的；必然的Leave it to me - I'll do the necessary.
neck n 颈项；衣领He patted his horse's neck.
need ★modal v, v & n 需要Kids? Who needs them!
neighbour ★邻居,邻国The garden was divided from its neighbour by a high wall.
neither ★a 两者都不The equipment is neither accurate nor safe.
nervous ★a 紧张不安的He had a nervous twitch.
never ★ad 从不；从来 He's never been to Australia.
new ★a 新的；最近的Do you like my new dress?
news ★n 新闻Do you have any news for me?
newspaper ★n 报纸He works for a local newspaper.
next ★a & ad 下一；其次Turn left at the next corner.
nice ★a 好的；好看的Dave's a really nice guy.
night ★n 夜间；晚上Many animals hunt by night.
nine num 九He's only been in this job for nine months.
国外生活必备英文词汇 中餐： bear's paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp, seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干 西餐与日本料理： menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c86902361.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
英国人验证过：国外生活必备的英文词汇餐具: coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签 中餐: bear's paw 熊掌 dried venison 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp, seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松Barbeque 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥
旅游景点英语词汇大觉寺https://www.doczj.com/doc/c86902361.html,/ Dajue Temple 明十三陵博物馆神路分店 Ming Tombs Museum ---- Divine Road 明十三陵博物馆昭陵分馆 Ming Tombs Museum ----- Zhaoling 中医药大学中医药博物馆 Chinese Medicine University Chinese Medicine Museum 档案馆 Archives 城建档案馆 Urban Construction Archives Hall 鱼子山抗日战争纪念馆 Yuzishan Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall 中国抗日战争纪念雕塑园 China-Anti-Japanese-War Sculptures Garden 面人汤艺术馆 Mianren Tang Art Gallery 西周燕都遗址博物馆 Xizhou Yandu Relics Museum 田义墓 Tianyi Tomb 中国铁道博物馆 China Railway Museum 故宫博物院 The Palace Museum 观复古典艺术博物馆 Guanfu Classic Art Museum 白塔寺
White Tower Temple 保利艺术博物馆 Poly Culture Museum 北大赛克勒考古与艺术博物馆 Peking University Cycler Archelogy & Art Museum 航空馆 Aeronautic Museum 艺术博物馆 Arts Museum 十三陵水库展览馆 Ming Tombs Reservoir Exhibition 天坛公园祭天乐舞馆 Temple of Heaven Jitianle Dancing Hall 中国紫檀博物馆 China Zitan Museum 云居寺石经列馆 Yunju Temple Rock Scripture Exhibition 山戎文化列馆 Shanrong Culture Exhibition Hall 中国第四纪冰川遗迹列馆 China 4th Age Glacier Relic Exhibition Hall 中国工艺美术馆 China Artistic Gallery 海军航空兵器馆 Navy Air Weapons Museum 钟鼓楼 Bell & Drum Tower 何扬·吴茜现代绘画馆 Heyang.Wuqian Modern Pictures
1 v. 改变，改动，变更 2 . 突然发生，爆裂 3 . 除掉；处置；解决；处理() 4 n. 爆炸；气流 . 炸，炸掉 5 v. 消耗，耗尽 6 v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7 v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9 v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10 v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11 n. 细菌 12 n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13 n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14 n. 候选人 15 n. 校园 16 a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17 v. 转变，变革；变换 18 v. 传播，播送；传递 19 v. 移植 20 . 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21 v. 转移；转动；转变 22 v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23 . 消灭，不见 24 v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25 n. 怀疑，疑心 26 a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27 a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28 a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29 n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30 a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31 . 加速，促进 32 a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33 n. 分界线，边界 34 n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35 n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36 a. 模糊的，不明确的 37 n. 徒劳，白费 38 a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39 a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40 a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41 n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42 n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
43 . 呼吁，恳求 44 . 重视，赏识，欣赏 45 v. 赞成，同意，批准 46 . 刺激，激励 47 . 取得，获得；学到 48 .完成，到达；实行 49 n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50 n. 潮汐；潮流 51 a. 整洁的，整齐的 52 . 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53 . 拷打，折磨 54 . 漫游，闲逛 55 n. 蜡 56 v. 织，编 57 v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. n. 电池（组） 65. n. 障碍；棚栏 66. n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. n. 生涯，职业 68. n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. a. 垂直的 70. v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. a. 阴暗，模糊 72. n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的 74. a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. n. 汽油 76. n. 石油 77. . 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. . 腐烂，腐朽 79. a. 像样的，体面的 80. n. 路；路线；航线 81. v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[.]废墟 82. n. 缘故，理由 83. n. 卫星 84. n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 85. n. 庙宇 86. a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. .易于，趋向 88. n.趋向，趋势 89. a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端
托福写作必备100个意群词汇 1.持某观点: claim (contend reckon share the belief that ) 2. 支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of ) 3. 反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on ) 4. 合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing hold water bear much analysis) 5. 好处：advantage (benefit, merit, positive side) 6. 弊端：disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side) 7. 肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that) 8. 不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably) 9. 重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable) 10. 有益的：beneficial （conducive instrumental ） 11. 有害的：detrimental （harmful virulent） 12. 有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious) 13. 普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal) 14 显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially) 15. 明显的：evident (apparent, manifest) 16. 增强：enhance (strengthen intensify) 17. 减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve) 18. 大约：approximately（nearly, around, estimated, roughly） 19. 趋势：trend（tendency, inclination） 20. 预见：predict （expect, project） 21. 带来bring about (result in, lead to) 22. 引起create （spark, yield, give rise to） 23. 建立establish （found, institute） 24. 要求call for （request，demand） 25. 去除eliminate（remove, eradicate） 26. 探讨explore (examine, identify) 27. 描绘depict (portray, illustrate) 28. 后果consequence( aftermath; outcome) 29. 足够adequate（enough; sufficient） 30. 解决tackle ( resolve, address) 31. 意识awareness(consciousness) 32. 控制curb ( regulate, censor) 33. 解释：account for（be responsible for） 34. 投资finance (invest in, subsidize) 35. 缓解relieve ( ease, alleviate) 36. 压力stress ( pressure, strain) 37. 和谐harmony ( concordance) 38. 继承inherit (hand down) 39. 培养cultivate（train, foster） 40. 促进promote ( contribute to, upgrade) 41. 适应adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to) 42. 提供provide (render, afford) 43. 替代replace (substitute, take the place of) 44. 保护preserve (protect) 45. 证据evidence (proof) 46. 赢得gain (acquire, attain) 47. 国外的f oreign( alien, exotic) 48. 灾难disaster (misfortune, catastrophe) 49. 发展advance (progress) 50. 倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)
一. 起居类分类词汇 1. 卧室 blanket 毛毯 cushion 垫子 quilt 被子 cotton terry blanket 毛巾被 feather quilt 羽绒被 cotton quilt 棉被 bedding 床上用品 mosquito net 蚊帐 pillow 枕头 bolster 长枕 pillow case 枕套 tick 褥子 carpet 地毯(一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种) rug 地毯(一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种) bed frame/bed base 床架 headboard 床头板 sofa bed 沙发床 folding guest bed 折叠床 loftbed frame 架在空中的床(下面可放沙发、桌子等) bunkbed frame 上下铺的床 slatted bed base 板条床 sprung base 弹簧床 bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单 mat 席子 mattress 床垫(厚的那种) mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种) bed canopy 支在床上的篷子(一般用于儿童床上的装饰) bedside table 床头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator 冰箱 automatic rice cooker 电饭锅 steamer 蒸锅 oven 烤箱 grill 烧烤架 toaster 烤面包机 egg beater 打蛋器 ice crusher 刨冰机 food processor 食品加工机 paper towel 纸巾 apron 围裙 tableware 餐具
dish 碟子 bowl 碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table 餐桌 larder 食品柜 drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板 cutlery tray 装餐具的容器 3. 卫生间 bathroom 浴室，厕所 flushing system 冲水系统 flush toilet 抽水马桶 flush pipe 冲水管 foul drainage system 排污水系统drainage 排水道 ventilation shaft/pipe 通风管道toilet seat 马桶坐圈 toilet lid 马桶盖 squatting pot 蹲式马桶 urinal 小便池 toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸 toilet brush 马桶刷 4. 浴室 bathtub 浴缸 hand shower 手握式淋浴器 shower nozzle 喷头 tap faucet 水龙头 plastic curtain 防水浴帘 shower cap 浴帽 bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋 bath mat 防滑垫 towel hanger/holder 毛巾架 towel ring 毛巾环 bath towel 浴巾 soap stand 肥皂盒 comb 梳子 soap 肥皂 shampoo 洗发露 conditioner 护发素 dryer 吹风机
. ★ 形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法) 4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard
1..Jobs（职业篇） doctor（医生/博士）manager（经理）teacher（老师）driver（司机）student（学生）nurse（护士） scientist（科学家） singer歌手 policeman(警察)businessman商人farmer农民 waiter服务员,boss老板,visitor（参观教者）lawyer律师dancer舞蹈者actor 演员engineer工程师fireman消防员 editor 编辑guide导游, reporter记者inventor发明家 assistant（助理） cook厨师 librarian 图书管理员artist（艺术家）university大学生musician（音乐家） 2. .Food（食物篇） breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭，正餐 meals三餐rice（米饭）fruit（水果） orange（橙） vegetable（蔬菜）soup汤 milk products奶制品 meat 肉类 sugar食糖 grain谷类 fast food 快餐 salt食盐 beef（牛肉）pork（猪肉）chicken（鸡肉）fish（鱼） juice（果汁）drinks （饮料）cake 蛋糕 milk（牛奶）potato（土豆）carrot（萝卜） tomato（西红柿） noodle（面条）hamburger（汉堡包）Coke（可乐）beer 啤酒 ice cream（冰激凌） chocolate（巧克力）water（水） coffee 咖啡 tea茶 cookie饼干 3. Family（家庭篇） grandfather / grandpa （外）祖父 ,爷爷 grandmother / grandma（外）祖母, 奶奶father爸爸 mother妈妈 aunt阿姨 uncle叔叔 sister姐妹 brother哥弟son（儿子）parents（父；母）daughter（女儿）children 儿童 adult 成人 the old老人 the young年轻人 kid/child/ children小孩classmate同学 neighbour邻居 .4.Subjects（课程篇） class（课）art（美术chemistry（化学）history历史maths（数学） Chinese语文English英语 physics物理 music音乐 P.E体育 computer电脑geography地理biology生物 politics 政治 science class 自然课 5..Clothes（衣服） shoes鞋子 jeans（牛仔裤） T-shirt（短袖衣服） shirt（衬衫） dress（裙子）coat（大衣） skirt（短裙） trousers裤子 socks袜子 jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 boots靴子 hat帽子 shorts短裤 raincoat雨衣 6..Numbers（数字篇） First第一 second第二 third第三 hundred一百thousand一千 million百万billion十亿
Famous scenic spots in Chin中a 国 The Forbidden City(Beijing Imperial Palace, summer palace故)宫 The Terracotta Army（Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum）兵马俑 The Great Wall长城 Mount Tai 泰山 The Huangshan黄山 Guilin scenery 桂林山水 The Hangzhou Xihu scenic spot (the west lake杭) 州西湖 Suzhou botanical garden苏州园林 Three Gorges of the Yangtze Rive长r江三峡 Taiwan Riyue Tan日月潭 Chengde summer resor承t德避暑山庄 The Himalayas喜马拉雅山 Famous scenic spots in other countries of As亚ia洲其它国家 Mount Fuji, Japan日本富士山 Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵 Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟 Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛 Borobudur, Indonesia印度尼西亚波罗浮屠 Sentosa, Singapore新加坡圣淘沙 Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖 Pattaya Beach, Thailand泰国芭堤雅海滩 Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹
The Lady, or the Tiger? Part II 1.blooming :bloody or damned 盛开的；妙龄的 2.florid :with too much decoration or detail 绚丽的；气色好的 3.fervent :very enthusiastic and sincere, especially about something you believe in or support 热心的；强烈的； 炽热的；热烈的 4.imperious :behaving in a proud and confident way that shows you expect to be obeyed 专横的；迫切的；傲慢的 5.As :a fact that 6.the apple of his eye :the person who someone loves most and is very proud of 掌上明珠, 珍爱的人 7.humanity :people in general 人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c86902361.html,mon to :belonging to or shared by two or more people or things 共同的；共有的；为…所共用 9.conventional :traditional and ordinary 符合习俗的，传统的；常见的；惯例的 10.romance :a story about love 传奇；浪漫史；风流韵事；冒险故事 11.ardor :great enthusiasm or love 热情；狂热；灼热 12.exceedingly :to a very great degree; extremely 非常；极其；极度地；极端 13.happened to :to do or be by chance: 碰巧 14.waver :to vacillate irresolutely between choices 动摇；踌躇；挥动者 15.in regard to :in connection with 关于 16.premises :the land and buildings owned by someone, especially by a company or organization 前提；经营场 址；上述房屋；契约前言（premise的复数） 17.workings :the workings of sth. the way that an organization, machine or organism operates 作用；工作方式； 操作（working的复数 18.in no slight degree :to a large extent 在很大程度上 19.novel :new and original, not like anything seen before 新奇的；异常的 20.the ranks :the groups 普通士兵们 21.in case :if 22.took such great delight and satisfaction :enjoy 欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活 23.thronged :to be or go somewhere in very large numbers 人群；众多, 蜂拥而至；群集, 拥挤的 24.admittance :permission to enter a place 进入；入场权；通道 25.massed :to come together in large numbers 集中；聚焦（mass的过去式和过去分词）集中；聚焦（mass的过去式和过去分词） 26.opposite :being in a position on the other side; facing 相反的；对面的；对立的, 在…的对面 27.fateful :having an important and usually negative effect on the future 重大的；决定性的；宿命的 28.hum :continuous low sound 发低哼声, 嗡嗡声；哼声；杂声 29.grand :splendid in style and appearance; attracting admiration and attention 宏伟的；豪华的；极重要的, 自视高贵的 30.personage :an important or famous person 要人；角色；名士 31.moiety :either of two parts, not necessarily equal, into which something is or can be divided 一部分；一半 32.gone forth :been issued 出发，向前去；发布 33.night or day :all the time 无论黑夜或白昼 34.Possessed of :be possessed of sth to own something or have something as a quality 具有；拥有 35.curtained :to veil or shut off with or as if with a curtain 带帘子的；装有窗帘的 36.radiant: obviously very happy, or very beautiful 辐射的；容光焕发的；光芒四射的 37.damsels :a young woman who is not married少女（damsel的名词复数） 38.returned :to give or perform in return 回国的；归来的；被送回的 39.space :a period of time; or its duration 空间；太空；距离 40.in a flash :quickly or suddenly 瞬间；立刻 41.parapet :a low wall along the edge of a roof, bridge, etc. 栏杆；扶手；矮护墙 42.devious :describes people or plans and methods that are dishonest, often in a complicated way, but often also clever and successful 偏僻的；弯曲的；不光明正大的 43.white heat :the very high temperature at which metal gives out a white light白热化 44.grievous :having very serious effects or causing great pain痛苦的；剧烈的 45.reveries :(a state of having) pleasant dream-like thoughts幻想，梦想（reverie的复数）
国外生活必备的英文词汇 餐具: coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel [‘tauel], 纸巾napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签 中餐: bear's paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp, seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干 西餐于日本料理: menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜
Asia 亚洲 The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山 Great Wall, China 中国长城 Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫 Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山 Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵 Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟 Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛 Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠 Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙 Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖 Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩 Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹 Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂Africa 非洲 Suez Canal, Egypt 印度苏伊士运河 Aswan High Dam, Egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝 Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园 Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角 Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠 Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔 The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河 Oceania 大洋洲 Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁 Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院 Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石 Mount Cook 库克山 Easter Island 复活节岛 Europe 欧洲 Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院 Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔 Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门 Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫 Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫 Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂 Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔
Lesson Two Marrakech George Orwell 词汇： thread (v.) : pass through by twisting，turning，or weaving in and out穿过，通过 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pomegranate (n.) : a round fruit with a red，leathery rind and many seed s covered with red，juicy，edible flesh；the bush or small tree that bears it石榴；石榴树 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- chant (n.) : a simple liturgical song in which a string of syllables or word s is sung to each tune(礼拜仪式唱的)单调的歌 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bier (n.) : a platform or portable framework on which a coffin or corpse is placed棺材架；尸体架 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hack (v.) : break up(1and)with a hoe，mattock，etc．(用锄等)翻地，挖(土) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oblong (adj.) : longer than broad；elongated长方形的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lumpy (adj.) : full of lumps；covered with lumps多块状物的；凹凸不平的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hummocky (a.) : full of or looking like low，rounded hills布满小丘的；似小圆丘的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- derelict (adj.) : deserted by the owner；abandoned；forsaken无主的；被遗弃的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lot (n.) : a plot of ground一块地 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- undifferentiated (adj.) : without clear qualities or distinctive characteristics 无区别的；无显著特点的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mound (n.) : a heap or bank of earth，sand，etc．built over a grave，in a fortification，etc．土堆；堤；坟堆 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- prickly (adj.) : full of prickles多刺的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------