英语主谓一致对比练习100题
1.(1)He is the only one of the students that _______ got full mark.
(2)He is one of the students that ______ got full mark.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
2.(1)Three fourths of the teachers present _____ against the plan.
(2)Three fourths of the surface of the earth ______ covered with water.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
3.(1)The famous singer and dancer ____ our party this evening.
(2)The famous singer and the famous dancer _____ our party this evening.
A. are going to attend
B. was to attend
C. were to attend
D. is going to attend
4.(1)A number of students ____ from the country.
(2)The number of students _____ 900.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
5.(1)Where and when to have the party _____ not been decided yet.
(2)What I say and think _____ nothing to do with you.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
6.(1)Many a boy _____ this kind of bicycle.
(2)Many boys ____ this kind of bicycle.
A. like
B. likes
C. liking
D. to like
7.(1)All but one _____ here now.
(2)There is nothing unusual. All ____ going well.
A. has
B. is
C. have
D. are
8.(1)What she wants ____ more time.
(2)What she wants ____ more sheep.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
9.(1)I can work out two of the five problems, but the rest ____ too difficult for me.
(2)I have finished one third of the work and the rest _____ left for you.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
10.(1)The population of the small country _____ 600,000.
(2)Two thirds of the population in this small country ____ farmers.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
11.(1)The basketball team _____ baths now.
(2)The basketball team _____ 5 members.
A. has
B. is having
C. are having
D. have
12.(1)My family ______ very small.
(2)The family _____ sitting round the table now.
A. is
B. were
C. was
D. are
13.(1)Either you or I ______ going to the teacher’s office after class.
(2)______ either you or I going to the teacher’s office after class?
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. has
14.(1)They each ______ a new English-Chinese dictionary.
(2)Each of them ______ a new English-Chinese dictionary.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
15.(1)A scientist and some of his assistants _____ to help to do the work.
(2)A scientist , as well as some of his assistants, ____ to help to do the work.
A. sent
B. send
C. were sent
D. was sent
16.(1)Either of the street ______ lined by trees and flowers.
(2)Both of the street _______ lined by trees and flowers.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
17.(1)All that he needs ________ more time and money.
(2)All that he needs ________ more natural resources.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
18.(1)The rest of the students in the school ____ going to stay at school.
(2)The rest of his income _______ to give to his mother.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
19.(1)The sheep that he has raised _____ white ones.
(2)The sheep he is going to give to his son _______ a young one.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
20.(1)He as well as his brother______ football ____now.
(2)He and his brother______ football now.
A. is playing
B. is played
C. are playing
D. are played
21.(1)All of the apples______ rotten.
(2)All of the apple______ rotten.
A. are
B. is
C. have been
D. has been
22.(1)The workers______ a new hospital since the end of last year.
(2)The workers______ a new hospital by the end of last year.
A. have built
B. have been building
C. had built
D. were building
23.(1)A singer and dancer _______ present at the party.
A. were
B. was
C. has
D. have
(2)A boy and girl _______ playing with snow together.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
24.(1)More than 70 percent of the population of our country _________ peasants.
(2)Only 20 percent of the population of this country ______ farming population.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
25.(1)This is one of the best films that _______ greatly __________ us. (2)This is the one of the best films that ___________ greatly ___________ us.
A. is…encouraged
B. has…encouraged
C. are…encouraged
D. have…encouraged
26.(1)A number of books ________ on the subject.
A. published
B. has been published
C. have been published
D. have published
(2)The number of students in that class _______ small.
A. are
B. is
C. have been
D. were
27.(1)There ____ a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table.
(2)There _____ a few letters, a magazine and some newspaper on the
table.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
28.(1)Three-fourths of all scientific papers _____ published first in English.
(2)Two-thirds of the information ______ very useful.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
29.(1)He said that Mary had done it, ________?
A. hadn’t she
B. hadn’t Mary
C. didn’t he
D. did he
(2)It’s my son’s birthday next week, and I have to do my best for that, ______?
A. isn’t it
B. is it
C. haven’t I
D. don’t I
30.(1)_______knows the truth will tell you about it, I think.
A. Who
B. That
C. No matter who
D. Whoever
(2)Don’t trust him, ______ he says.
A. what
B. no matter what
C. whatever
D. B and C
31.(1)They usually have a Party meeting on Saturday afternoon, _______?
A. don’t they
B. haven’t they
C. do they
D. have they
(2)He hasn’t any brothers, ______?
A. has he
B. does he
C. hasn’t he
D. A and B
32.(1)A medical team ___ six nurses and a doctor has been sent to the flood areas.
(2)Our team ______ twelve men and three women.
A. is made of
B. made up of
C. is made up of
D. makes up of
33.(1)Tom is one of the students who ________ praised yesterday. (2)Tom is the only one of the students who ________ praised yesterday.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
34.(1)He is one of the cleverest students ______ hard in the class.
(2)He is the only one of the cleverest students ____ hard in the class.
(3)He isn’t the only one of the cleverest students ________ hard in the
class.
A that study B. that studies C. who studying D. which are studying
35.(1)What we need________ more time and money.
(2)What we need __________ more people.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
36.(1)No one but I ________ asked to help rebuild the tower.
(2)Not you but I ________ asked to help rebuild the tower.
(3)Not only you but I ___ asked to help rebuild the tower.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. were
37.(1)Tom and Jack are good at music, but ________ of them is good at art.
(2)Tom and Jack are good at music, and ________ of them is good at art.
(3)Tom and Jack are good at music, and ________ of them are good at art.
A. neither
B. either
C. both
D. two
38.(1)The English teacher and class teacher _______ friendly to us.
(2)The English teacher and the class teacher _______ friendly to us.
A. /
B. be
C. is
D. are
39.(1)He is one of the persons who _________ invited.
(2)He is the only one of the persons who _________ invited.
A. has been
B. have been
C. had been
D. is being
40.(1)Many students _______English difficult to learn.
(2)Many a student ______ the English language difficult to learn.
A. finding
B. find
C. finds
D. found
41.(1)________ books of his are on science.
(2)_______ his books are on science.
A. Two dozen
B. Two dozens
C. Two dozen of
D. Two dozens of
42.(1)We have decided to accept the proposal that he ________ his new theory.
(2)We have decided to accept the proposal that he ________.
A. offer
B. offers
C. offered
D. would offer
43.(1)This is one of the best films ______this year.
(2)This is the one of the best films ______this year.
A. have been shown
B. that have been shown
C. that has been shown
D. which has been shown
44.(1)Mr. Brown with his friends _________ of collecting stamps.
(2)Mr. Brown and his friends __________of collecting stamps.
A. is fond
B. are fond
C. fond
D.
fonds
45.(1)There ____no buses, we had to walk home.
(2)There _____ no buses, so we had to walk home.
A. is
B. were
C. are
D. being
46.(1)This kind of apples_______ well.
(2)Apples of this kind___________ well.
A. sell
B. sells
C. is sold
D. are sold
47.(1)Many students________ to the Great Wall.
(2)Many a student________ to the Great Wall.
A. are
B. be
C. is
D. to be
48.(1)Neither of them ______ going to the cinema.
(2)Both of them _____ going to the cinema.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. be
49.(1)All but one _____ here just now.
(2)All that I want to say ____ this.
A. was
B. are
C. is
D. were
50.(1)A number of students ____ gone for an outing.
(2)The number of the students ____ increasing year.
A. have
B. is
C. has
D. are
51.(1)Some of the oranges ______ turned bad.
(2)Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).
A. has
B. are
C. have
D. is
52.(1)Each student ____ got an English-Chinese dictionary.
(2)The students each ______ a dictionary.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
53.(1)There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it.
(2)There _____ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. do
54.(1)Either the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong.
(2)Either you or he _______ to blame.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
55.(1)His family ______ all very well.
(2)His family _______ a “five good”one.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. has
56.(1)My blue trousers ______ worn out.
(2)One pair of trousers ______ not enough.
A. are
B. am
C. is
D. be
57.(1)Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything.
(2)Our League secretary and the monitor ______ good friends.
A. take
B. is
C. takes
D. are
58.(1)The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike.
(2)Not only the students but also the professor ___ surprised at Mary’s answer.
A. have
B. were
C. has
D. was
59.(1)Who _____ the girl singing in the next room?
(2)Who ______ these people over there?
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
60.(1)Most of the students _____ boys.
(2)Most of his money _____ spent on books.
A. are; is
B. is ; is
C. are; are
D. is; are
61.(1)The policeman ______ standing at the street corner.
(2)The police _____ searching for him.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. is; is
62.(1)The glasses ______ mine.
(2)That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. is; is
63.(1)The news at six o’clock _____ not true.
(2)Those pieces of news ___ to be broadcasted.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. is; is
64.(1)Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons ______ taking a walk in the park now.
(2)Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, ____ taking a walk in the park now.
A. are; are
B. is; are
C. is; is
D. are; is
65.(1)No one but Jane ______ the secret.
(2)Nobody but Mary and I ___ in the classroom at that time.
A. know; was
B. knows; was
C. know; were
D. knows; were
66.(1)There ____ nothing but two looms in the hall.
(2)There _____ something wrong with the machine.
A. was; is
B. was; are
C. were; is
D. were; are
67.(1)He is one of the boys who _____ never late for school.
(2)He is the only one of the boys who _____ never late for school.
A. is; are
B. are; are
C. are; is
D. is; is
68.(1)What they have done ______ of great use to us.
(2)What he says and what he does _______ agree.
A. is; not
B. is; do not
C. are; does not
D. are; not
69.(1)Every picture except these two _______.
(2)Everything around us _____ matter.
A. have been sold; is
B. have been sold; are
C. has been sold; is
D. has been sold; are
70.(1)A woman with two children ______ coming up to us.
(2)Mary, along with her parents, ______ moved to Paris.
A. is; has
B. is; have
C. are; have
D. are; has
71.(1)one sixth of our classmates ______ from peasant families.
(2)One fifth of her time ____________devoted to writing.
A. comes; is
B. come; are
C. come; is
D. comes; are
72.(1)Only 10 percent of the students in the class _____ League members.
(2)About 40% of Jim’s income ________ to the rent (租金).
A. are; goes
B. are; go
C. is; goes
D. is; go
73.(1)It is this teacher who ______ leaving for London.
(2)It is you who ____ next.
A. are; are
B. is; are
C. are; is
D. is; is
74.(1)I would rather you ______ tomorrow.
A. come
B. will come
C. came
D. had come
(2)Rather than _____ the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.
A. allow
B. to allow
C. allowing
D. allowed
75.(1)—The experiment has failed.
—I suggest you _____again.
A. trying
B. will try
C. would try
D. try
(2)Her expression suggested that she ______ angry.
A. be
B. was
C. were
D. being
76.(1)If it ____ tomorrow, I won’t go out seeing.
A. rains
B. will rain
C. is going to rain
D. is raining
(2)If you ___ me, I will give you some advice.
A. listen to
B. will listen to
C. listen
D. are listening
77.(1)______ he said so made us very happy.
(2) ______ he said made us very happy.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. it
78.(1)______ studies hard will make greater progress.
(2)_____will come to finish this task hasn’t been decided yet.
A. Who
B. Whoever
C. Whatever
D. No matter who
79.(1)_____ makes me feel sad seeing you living all alone.
(2)______ makes me feel sad is seeing you living all alone.
A. That
B. This
C. It
D. What
80.(1)______ you need more practice is clear.
(2)______ we need is more time.
A. What
B. When
C. All
D. That
81.(1)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
(2)The weather turned out to be very good and _ was more than we could expect.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. whom
82.(1)What_________ me most was that nobody was on duty.
(2)What was most_________ to me was that no-body was on duty.
A. to surprise
B. surprising
C. surprised
D. in surprise
83.(1)All________ I need is a good rest.
(2)_________ I need is a good rest.
A. What
B. All what
C. that
D. Which
84.(1)People_______ that the guards were killed.
(2)It___________ that the guards were killed.
(3)The guards _________ to have been killed.
(4)_________ yourself means trying your best.
A. was believed
B. were believed
C. believing
D. believed
85.(1)The workers ______a new hospital since the end of last year.
(2)The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.
A. have built
B. have been building
C. had built
D. were building
86.(1)A number of books ________ to the students.
A. sent
B. has been sent
C. have been sent
D. have sent
(2)The number of villagers in the village _______ small.
A. are
B. is
C. have been
D. were
87.(1)The population of the earth _____ increasing fast.
(2)One third of the population here _____ workers.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. are; are
88.(1)This kind of snakes _____ very dangerous.
(2)These kinds of metal _____ hard to find.
A. is; is
B. are; i s
C. is; are
D. are; are
89.(1)Half of the visitors _____ from Europe.
(2)Half of the fruit _____ bad.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. are; are
90.(1)Every man worker and every woman worker _____ free medical care.
(2)At Christmas each boy and each girl _____ given a present.
A. enjoy; is
B. enjoy; are
C. enjoys; is
D. enjoys; are
91.(1)Many a man ______ seen the wonderful film.
(2)Many men _____ seen the wonderful film.
A. has; has
B. has; have
C. have; has
D. have; have
92.(1)Going to bed early and getting up early _____ a good habit.
(2)Singing and dancing _____ two of the things that he likes best.
A. is; is
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
93.(1)Such ______ Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.
(2)Such ______ her words.
A. were; were
B. was; were
C. were; were
D. was; was
94.(1)Besides Xiao Wang, Wao Ma _____ willing to do the work.
(2)The factory, including its machines _____ burnt last night.
A. was; is
B. were; is
C. was; are
D. were; are
95.(1)If anybody _____, ask him to wait.
(2)_____ there anything I can do for you?
A. come; Is
B. come; Are
C. comes; Are
D. comes; Is
96.(1)Chinese _____ not so difficult to learn.
(2)The Chinese people ________ brave and hard working.
A. is; is
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
97.(1)Little ______ done to prevent the air from being polluted.
(2)Much ______ done to against fight pollution.
A. has been; have been
B. have; has
C. has been; has been
D. have been; have been
98.(1)Do you know the singer and dancer who __standing at the gate?
(2)China has thousands of islands, the largest of which ____ Taiwan.
A. is; are
B. is ; is
C. are; is
D. are; are
99.(1)Each of the girls ____ an orange.
(2)Each ______ his duty.
A. have; has
B. have; have
C. has; has
D. has; have 100.(1)When we are to hold the sports meet ___ been decided.
(2)Whether he succeeds or fails _______ matter.
A. have; don’t
B. has; don’t
C. have; doesn’t
D. has;
doesn’t
8
英语主谓一致对比练习100题
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主谓一致训练100 题 过关演练 根据中英文、首字母提示及句意，写出相应的单词。 001. The number of the students in our class ______ over 60. 002. Getting up early _______ （使） us healthy. 003. To see _______ to believe. 004. How to do it _______ still unknown. 005. What he said ______ true. 006. Twenty years ______ passed. 007. Every man and woman ______ at work now. 008. Many a student _______ made the same mistake. 009. Nobody _______ （喜欢） to spend time on such a thing. 010. More than one student _______ here. 011. More students than one ______ here. 012. The police ______ （穿） black in winter. 013. Few of them _______ （学习） hard. 014. Here _______ the books you want. 015. A number of students _______ （是） at school yesterday. 016. The number of students ______ rising. 017. Half of his money _______ been stolen. 018. Half of the men ________ killed yesterday. 019. The rest of time _______ spent in reading. 020. The rest of the books _______ useful. 021. Either you or I _______ wrong. 022. Not only the students but also the teacher _______ （ 盼望） for holidays. 023. Each day _______ better than the one before. 024. Maths ________ not easy to learn. 025. The United States ______ to the south of Canada. 026. To have enough exercises _______ good for your health. 027. It is I, not you, who ______ wrong. 028. Among the guests ______ standing Betty. 029. To love and to _______ loved _______ the greatest happiness on earth. 030. Fish, fruit and vegetables ________ what man ______ ( 赖以为生) on.
主谓一致测试题及答案（word） 一、主谓一致 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。 2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 3．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? —There_____ a talent show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查一般将来时。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来
英语语法讲解——主谓一致 英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式. 主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则.根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结: 一, 并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数. 如: A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里. 但如果在意义上指同一个人,同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式.如: A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针). 2. 当each ...and each..., every...and every..., no...and no..., many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如: ①No man and no animal is to be found on the moo n. 在月球上没发现人和动物. ②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.
许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are s tudying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rathe r than, no less than（不少于，多达）, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 如: ①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factorie s is to be built here.
高考英语新主谓一致知识点经典测试题及答案(1) 一、选择题 1．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 3．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 4．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 5．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 6．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government. A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 7．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 8．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 9．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation. A．am B．is C．are D．will be 10．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 11．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are 14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were 15．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
主谓一致练习题 一、主谓一致 1．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy. A．two thirds, is B．second three, are C．two thirds, are D．two third, are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C 2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones. A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C 3．There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________. A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rain C．is going t o be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是：There is/are going to be；Ａ、Ｄ错；后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句，主句谓语是一般将来时态时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。 考点：考查条件状语从句及there be结构。 4．-Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess! -Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away. A．have B．is C．are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——露西，在桌子上有许多东西。真乱！——对不起，妈妈，我将把他们收起来。A.
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典 一、主谓一致 1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B. 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks. A．It is B．It will be C．There was D．There is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。 4．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time. A．was shopping B．were shopping C．are shopping D．went shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。 考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 20英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如： Either you or she is to go. 不是你去，就是她去。 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。 15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组
最新主谓一致经典例题 一、主谓一致 1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A．have been B．have gone C．has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。 2．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。 3．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music. A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。
最新英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案) 一、主谓一致 1．Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now. A．am B．are C．is D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 3．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 4．Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk. A．are B．were C．is D．was 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。 考点：考查动词。 5．There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have. 【答案】A
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案 一、主谓一致 1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。 3．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本 If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。 4．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 5．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 6．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉 A law and rule 法规 A needle and thread 一套针线 Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 The stars and stripes 星条旗
最新主谓一致训练题经典 一、主谓一致 1．______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。故选C。 考点：考查连词辨析。 2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。 3．Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now . A．am B．is C．are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。 am，is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是复数，故应选C。 4．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? — I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _. A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D
．主谓一致 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。 1.语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如： Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。 Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。 2.意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。 有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如： The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。 The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。 3.就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如： Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。 Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。 主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题， 1.主语为集体名词 (1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一 个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如： Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。（group 指小组成员）Our group is made up of four girls and five boys. 我们小组有4个女孩和5个男孩组成。（group 指小组整体） The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers. 中国的人口很多，其中三分之一是农民。（前一个population 指整体，后一个population 指成员） (2)某些集体名词如people, police, cattle, youth 等常作复数看待，谓语动词与复数形式的谓语搭配，如： The police are searching for him. 警察正在搜寻他。 The cattle were driven away from the hill. 那些牲畜从山上被赶走了。 3.某些名词如equipment（设备），furniture（家具），jewelry（珠宝），clothing（衣服），machinery（机械），表示单数 概念，谓语动词要相应地采用单数形式,如： A lot of equipment has been replaced by the new equipment. 许多旧设备已经被新设备代替了。 All the machinery in the factory was controlled by robots. 这个厂所有的机械都由机器人来控制的。 2.主语为代词 (1)．有些代词尽管意义上是多数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，这类代词有：either, neither, each, another, somebody, someone, something, anything, anyone, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody 等，如： Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。 Everything around us is matter. 我们周围所有的东西都是物质。 注意： ①在neither of 与either of 的结构中，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，如： Neither of them was / were in good health, but both worked hard. 他们俩身体都不好，但工作却都很努力。 ②each 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数形式, each 用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数形式。each of, each one of 后 接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词常用单数形式。 Each (one) of the houses was different. 每座房子都不同。 Each student has been given their own e-mail address. 每个学生都得到了一个自己的电子邮件地址。