东北财经大学工商管理专业学位英语试题详解

2022年考研考博-考博英语-东北财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Every Community requires a wholesome dependable supply of water, and every community generates liquid and solid wastes.问题1选项A.considerableB.healthfulC.immediateD.safe【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. considerable 相当多（或大、重要等）的B. healthful 有益健康的C. immediate 立即的D. safe 安全的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析【解题思路】原句语义为“每个社区都需要____可靠的水供应”，原词wholesome“有益健康的”，B选项healthful“有益健康的”最符合原句语义。

【干扰项排除】A选项considerable“相当多（或大、重要等）的”，不符合原句语义；C选项immediate“立即的”，不符合原句语义；D选项safe“安全的”，指不危害健康的，没有B选项符合原文。

【句意】每个社区都需要健康可靠的水供应，每个社区都产生液体废物和固体废物。

2.单选题He was sent to an art school in the ____ that he was talented in drawing. 问题1选项A.pre-mediationB.prejudiceC.precipitationD.presumption【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. pre-mediation 诉前调解B. prejudice 偏见C. precipitation 降水；沉淀D. presumption 假设；可能正确的事【答案】D【考查点】语义衔接与形近词辨析【解题思路】前文内容为“他被送到一所艺术学校”，后文内容为“他在绘画方面有天赋”，根据语义逻辑，他因为有绘画天赋所以被送进了艺术学校。

河北广播电视大学关于2008年秋季开放教育本科工商管理等专业学士学位外语考试的通知冀电大教［2008］号各市电大、省校开放学院及系统办学单位教务处：2008年秋季开放教育本科（专科起点）工商管理、会计学、金融学专业学士学位英语考试及英语专业第二外语考试定于11月22日-23日进行。

现将有关事项通知如下：一、考试时间考试日期时间试卷号考核方式科目11月22日9:00-11:001904闭卷工商管理专业学位英语14:30-16:301907闭卷会计学专业学位英语1914闭卷日语1915闭卷法语1912闭卷俄语1901闭卷金融学专业学位英语11月23日9:00-11:001904闭卷工商管理专业学位英语14:30-16:301907闭卷会计学专业学位英语工商管理和会计学专业学士学位英语考试分两个单元进行，每个学生只能参加其中一个单元的考试。

二、考试形式金融学专业学士学位英语及英语专业学位第二外语考试形式为笔试。

会计学、工商管理专业学士学位英语考试形式为网上考试，主观题也在计算机上答题，不再使用答题纸。

三、考点设置考点设在市级电大，每个专业考生在10人以下的不得设置考点，可合并到其他考点进行考试，省校将根据各市校报名情况统一安排。

系统办学单位（保定金专、省统计局培训中心）的学位英语考试，按中央电大要求统一集中到省电大进行考试。

四、试卷征订各省级电大务必于10 月13日前，将金融学专业学士学位英语和英语专业第二外语考试试卷订单（见附件1）。

联系电话：五、关于金融学专业学士学位英语考试的几点说明1. 金融学专业学士学位英语考试每考场使用A、B两种试卷进行考试，奇数座位号学生使用A卷，偶数座位号学生使用B卷，在试卷答题卡上答题。

2. 金融学专业学位英语考试试卷答题卡使用2B铅笔填涂，考生按试卷上的《考生答题须知》和答题卡上的《填涂说明》答题。

本次考试开始启用新的答题卡。

新的答题卡从左向右填，13位学号的学生需填满，9位学号的学生空右侧四格。

东北财经大学微观经济学纸质练习试卷姓名：学号：得分：A Multiple choice (2’*30=60’)1) A person's consumption possibilities is defined by the budget line becauseA) it marks the boundary between what is affordable and unaffordable.B) it represents the individual's preference for different combinations of goods.C) it marks the boundary between what can be produced and what is unattainable given the current state of technology and resources.D) all consumers must consume on their budget line.Answer: A2) Which of the following statements is true?A) As more of a good is consumed, its total utility increases, unless the good is subject to diminishing marginal utility.B) As more of a good is consumed, its total utility increases, even if the good is subject to diminishing marginal utility.C) No two people have identical utility functions, just as no two people have identical fingerprints.D) Both A and C above.Answer: B3) Which of the following is NOT an assumption of marginal utility theory?A) A consumer derives utility from the goods consumed.B) Each additional unit of consumption yields additional utility.C) Consumers maximize their total utility.D) As more of a good is consumed, the decrease in the marginal utility from the good means that the total utility from the good decreases also.Answer: D4) The principle of diminishing marginal utility says thatA) marginal utility is negative as the quantity of the good consumed increases.B) total utility decreases as the quantity of the good consumed increases.C) total utility increases by smaller and smaller amounts as the quantity of the good consumed increases.D) total utility increases by larger and larger amounts as the quantity of the good consumed increases.Answer: C5) In the figure above, the curve that shows the diminishing marginal utility isA) total utility curve A because it gets steeper as consumption of tomatoes increases.B) total utility curve A because it is higher than total utility curves B or C.C) total utility curve C because it gets flatter as consumption of tomatoes increases.D) total utility curve C because it is lower than total utility curves B and C.Answer: C6) The variables that determine a household's budget line areA) its preferences and income.B) its preferences and prices.C) prices and income.D) None of the above are correct.Answer: C7) Moving along a given budget line,A) prices and real income both decrease.B) prices fall and real income is constant.C) real income decreases and prices are constant.D) prices and real income are constant.Answer: D8) When the total product curve is drawn in a figure that measures employment along the horizontal axis, it is a graph that shows theA) minimum cost of producing a given amount of output using different techniques.B) maximum profit attainable for each unit of output sold per unit of labor employed.C) maximum output attainable for each quantity of labor employed.D) minimum output attainable for each quantity of labor employed.Answer: C9) A firm that is technologically efficientA) must be economically efficient, but a firm that is economically efficient is not always technologically efficient.B) must be economically efficient, and a firm that is economically efficient must always be technologically efficient.C) is not always economically efficient, and a firm that is economically efficient is not always technologically efficient.D) is not always economically efficient, but a firm that is economically efficient must always be technologically efficient.Answer: D10) In the above figure, Mark's monthly budget line for movies and plays changed, as shown by the arrow. The change was caused byA) a decrease in Mark's income.B) an increase in Mark's income.C) a fall in the price of a play.D) a rise in the price of a play.Answer: C11) Which of the following costs are part of a firm's opportunity costs?I. costs for resources bought in marketsII. costs for resources the firm ownsIII. costs for resources supplied by the ownerA) I and IIB) I and IIIC) I onlyD) I, II, and IIIAnswer: D12) The implicit rental rate for capital includes theA) total value of a piece of capital equipment.B) interest income forgone by purchasing the piece of capital equipment.C) firm's normal profit.D) amount paid for the use of a piece of capital equipment owned by someone else.Answer: B13) Suppose the price of coffee is $3 each, the price of bagels is $2 each and a person's budget is $40. The person's real income isA) $40.B) $13.33 in terms of bagels.C) $13.33 in terms of coffee.D) $8.Answer: C14) The marginal product of labor is the change in total product from a one-unit increase inA) the quantity of labor employed, holding the quantity of other inputs constant.B) the quantity of capital employed, holding the quantity of labor constant.C) both the quantity of labor and the quantity of other inputs employed.D) the wage rate.Answer: A15) In the figure above, which budget line results in the most real income in terms of compact discs?A) ADB) BDC) CDD) Real income is equal for all three budget lines.Answer: C16) Which of the following is true regarding a perfectly competitive firm?A) The firm can charge a lower price than its competitors and thereby sell more output and increase its profits.B) The firm always earns a normal profit.C) The firm's marginal revenue continually decreases.D) The firm's minimum efficient scale is small relative to the market demand.Answer: D17) Which of the following is true regarding perfect competition?I. The firms are price takers.II. Marginal revenue equals the price of the product.III. Established firms have no advantage over new firms.A) I and IIB) II and IIIC) I, II and IIID) I onlyAnswer: C18) The demand for wheat from farm A is perfectly elastic because wheat from farm A isA) a perfect complement for wheat from farm B.B) a normal good.C) a perfect substitute for wheat from farm B.D) an inferior good.Answer: C19) A perfectly competitive firm's marginal revenueA) increases as the firm produces more output.B) decreases as the firm produces more output.C) is less than the market price of its product.D) equals the market price of its product.Answer: D20) In the above figure, the firm will produceA) 0 units.B) 5 units.C) 15 unitsD) 20 units.Answer: D21) A monopoly is best defined as a firm thatA) produces a good or service for which no close substitute exists and which is protected by a barrier that prevents other firms from selling that good or service.B) purchases its resources from only one supplier because of a barrier preventing it from buying from other suppliers.C) produces a good or service for which no close substitute exists and that sells all its output to one buyer because there is barrier preventing other buyers from purchasing the good or service.D) cannot control the price it sets for its good or service because there is barrier that prevents the firm from changing the price.Answer: A22) Given the market demand and cost data in the above figure, the existence of two firms equal sized firms producing a total of 8 million cubic feet of natural gas means that the long-run average cost of producing natural gas isA) 10 cents per cubic foot.B) 20 cents per cubic foot.C) 30 cents per cubic foot.D) 40 cents per cubic foot.Answer: B23) For a single-price monopolist, as output increases, total revenueA) initially increases and then decreases.B) initially decreases and then increases.C) increases continually.D) decreases continually.Answer: A24) Which of the following is FALSE for a profit-maximizing single-price monopolist?A) P = MCB) MC = MRC) P > MRD) None of the above because they are all true.Answer: A25) In monopolistic competition, each firm has a demand curve with a ________ and there ________ barriers to entry into the market.A) negative slope; are noB) slope equal to zero; are noC) negative slope; areD) slope equal to zero; areAnswer: A26) In the figure above, Gap maximizes its profit if it charges ________ per jacket.A) $100B) $95C) $75D) $120Answer: A27) A firm in ________ will engage in ________ to try to earn an economic profit.A) perfect competition; advertisingB) monopolistic competition; product differentiationC) perfect competition; price warsD) monopolistic competition; price warsAnswer: B28) ________ is defined as any attempt to capture consumer surplus, producer surplus or economic profit.A) SearchB) Rent seekingC) Maximizing monopoly profitsD) Price discriminationAnswer: B29) Which of the following is necessary for a monopolist to price discriminate between groups?A) The groups are identifiable.B) The groups have different willingness to pay.C) A customer from one group cannot resell to a customer in another group.D) All of the above conditions are necessary for the monopolist to price discriminate.Answer: D30) Consider the perfectly competitive firm in the above figure. At what price will long-run equilibrium occur?A) $11B) $12C) $22D) $23Answer: CB True or false (1’*20=20’)1) Tom's marginal utility from a Sobe exceeds his marginal utility of crackers. Therefore, his total utility of Sobe must exceed his total utility of crackers.Answer: FALSE2) If Tom's total utility from watching one more minute of television increases but the increase for each additional minute is smaller than the previous minute, he has diminishing marginal utility. Answer: TRUE3) A firm's minimum efficient scale is the largest quantity of output at which long-run average cost reaches its highest level.Answer: FALSE4) The magnitude of the slope of the indifference curve between steak and lobster is called the marginal rate of substitution.Answer: TRUE5) You consume only steak and lobster. Your income effect from a drop in the price of lobster is measured by a movement along your indifference curve between steak and lobster.Answer: FALSE6) If a firm produces a given amount of output using the least amount of inputs, it definitely achieves economic efficiency.Answer: FALSE7) The larger the marginal rate of substitution, the larger is the amount of one good that the consumer is willing to give up in exchange for another good and still remain at the same level of satisfaction. Answer: TRUE8) The possibility that the managers of a corporation might not always act in the best interest of its owners is an example of the principal-agent problem.Answer: TRUE9) The marginal cost curve intersects the average fixed, average variable, and average total cost curves all at their minimum points.Answer: FALSE10) In the long run, total variable cost is zero.Answer: FALSE11) If a firm is maximizing profits, the extra revenue it receives from selling its last unit of output exceeds the extra cost of producing that unit.Answer: FALSE12) Entry of new firms into a perfectly competitive market lowers the profits of the existing firms. Answer: TRUE13) In the long run, perfectly competitive firms make zero economic profit, that is, their owners make a normal profit.Answer: TRUE14) A natural monopoly is any market in which competition and entry are restricted by the granting of a public franchise, government license, patent, or copyright.Answer: FALSE15) A monopoly creates a deadweight loss because the monopoly produces less than the efficientquantity.Answer: TRUE16) In monopolistic competition, product differentiation gives the firms the power to set their prices. Answer: TRUE17) In monopolistic competition, free entry and free exit mean that in the long run firms in the industry make zero economic profit.Answer: TRUE18) In the short run, a firm in monopolistic competition produces where P = MCAnswer: FALSE19) A monopoly that can perfectly price discriminate creates no deadweight loss.Answer: TRUE20) The deadweight loss from a monopoly loss measures the inefficiency created by monopoly. Answer: TRUEC Calculation(5’*4=20)1) The table gives the total utility Jamal derives from the consumption of eclairs and cream puffs. Jamal has $12 to spend on these two confectionery goods. The price of an eclair is $3 and the price of a cream puff is $1.50.a) Jamal's budget is $12. In order for Jamal to maximize his utility, how many eclairs and cream puffs should he buy?b) Suppose the price of an eclair increase to $6. Jamal's income does not change and neither does the price of a cream puff. What combination of eclairs and cream puffs will Jamal buy now?c) Using your answers to parts (a) and (b), derive two points on Jamal's demand curve for eclairs. Answer:a) Jamal's utility maximizing combination will allocate (spend) his budget and be such that the marginal utility per dollar from the last eclair equals the marginal utility per dollar from the last cream puff. Jamal's utility maximizing combination is 3 eclairs and 2 cream puffs. At this combination, Jamal spends $9 on eclairs (3 eclairs × $3) and $3 on cream puffs (2 cream puffs ×$1.50) for a total of $12. The marginal utility of the third eclair is 99 (= 342 - 243), so the marginal utility per dollar from eclairs is 99 ÷ 3 = 33. The marginal utility of the second cream puff is 49.50 (= 103.5 - 54.0), so the marginal utility per dollar from cream puffs is 49.5 ÷ $1.50 = 33. Hence the marginal utilities per dollar are equal, so the combination of 3 eclairs and 2 cream puffs maximizes Jamal's utility.b) Jamal's new utility maximizing combination is 1 eclair and 4 cream puffs. As in part (a), this combination allocates all of Jamal's income and equalizes the marginal utility per dollar from the two goods. (Both are equal to 21.)c) When the price of an eclair is $3, Jamal buys 3 eclairs, so one point on Jamal's demand curve is the price of $3 and the quantity demanded of 3 eclairs. When the price of an eclair increases to $6, Jamal buys only 1 eclair. So another point on Jamal's demand curve is the price of $6 and quantity demanded of 1 eclair.2) Tom is stranded on a deserted island where he can only consume coconuts and crabs. Two of his indifference curves are in the figure above.a) Would Tom prefer his consumption to be at point a or at point b? At point b or at point c? Explain your answers.b) Between points a and b, what is Tom's marginal rate of substitution for a crab?Answer:a) Tom is indifferent between consuming at point a or at point b because both points are on the same indifference curve, I1. Tom would prefer to consume at point c rather than point b because point c is on a higher indifference curve, I2 versus I1.b) Between points a and b, Tom's marginal rate of substitution for a crab is 2 coconuts per crab.each firm is listed in the above table.a) What is the four-firm concentration ratio in this market?b) What is the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index for this market?c) If Firm H and Firm A merge, what is the new Herfindahl-Hirschman Index for this market?d) A severe winter causes every firm except A, B, and E to close. With only these three firms operating, Firm A's market share is 71 percent, Firm B's market share is 23 percent, and Firm C's market share is 6 percent. What is the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index for this market now? Answer:a) The four-firm concentration rate is 74 percent.b) The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index is 1,782.c) Once firms H and A merge, the new Herfindahl-Hirschman Index is 2,038.d) The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index is now 5,606.a) What is the first worker's marginal product? The second worker? The third worker? The fourth worker? The fifth worker?b) Over what range of workers is there increasing marginal returns? Over what range is there decreasing marginal returns?Answer:a) The first worker's marginal product is 10 hair stylings. The second worker's marginal product is 15 hair stylings. The third worker's marginal product is 20 hair stylings. The fourth worker's marginal product is 15 hair stylings. The fifth worker's marginal product is 10 hair stylings.b) There are increasing marginal returns for the first 3 workers. After the third worker, there are decreasing marginal returns.。

学位证的英语试题及答案学位英语考试试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1The rise of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has made information more accessible and has transformed many aspects of our daily lives. However, with the benefits of the Internet come some challenges as well. One of the most significant challenges is the issue of privacy.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The challenges of the Internet.C. The revolution brought by the Internet.D. Privacy issues on the Internet.答案：C2. According to the passage, what has the Internet made more accessible?A. Work.B. Information.C. Daily lives.D. Challenges.答案：BPassage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable development. This concept refers to the ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meettheir own needs. It involves balancing economic growth, social development, and environmental protection.3. What is the definition of sustainable development?A. Economic growth without environmental protection.B. Social development without economic growth.C. Meeting present needs without considering future needs.D. Balancing economic growth, social development, and environmental protection.答案：D4. Which of the following is NOT part of sustainable development?A. Economic growth.B. Social development.C. Environmental protection.D. Rapid industrialization.答案：D二、词汇与语法（共30分）5. The company has announced a new policy that will ________ all employees to work from home.A. enableB. disableC. compelD. exempt答案：A6. Despite the heavy rain, they ________ the match as scheduled.A. called offB. put offC. went throughD. turned off答案：C7. The ________ of the new bridge will greatly improve the traffic conditions in the city.A. completionB. compositionC. commissionD. concentration答案：A8. She is quite ________ in her work and often stays up late to finish her tasks.A. casualB. meticulousC. indifferentD. careless答案：B9. The teacher asked the students to ________ their essays before submitting them.A. reviseB. reverseC. reverseD. rephrase答案：A10. The project was ________ due to lack of funds.A. postponedB. canceledC. acceleratedD. expanded答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1.behind B. blind2.breach D. least3.bulletin C. bullet4.cookie C. wolf5.counter B. south6.creature D. belief7.essay C. away8.eyebrow A. town9.float D. bellows 10.flood B. blood 11.geography C. remark 12.irregular B. mirror tent A. squirrel 14.master B. tiresome 15.mountain D. captain 16.mud D. lung 17.notice A. stomachs 18.occasionally D. television 19.opposite B. balloon 20.owner C. narrow 21.period B. perseverance22.pressure A. directly23.quiet D. society 24.replied A. entered 25.scatter C. gravity 26.schoolyard A. coo 27.shook D. wood28.singer B. tongue 29.splendid C. wretched 30.twinkle B. drink 31.waist A. paint 32.winkle B. drink二、单选题（每空1.5分，共30分）1.____ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not2.____student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any3.____to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go4.____ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared5.All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life D. that is needed6.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiled7.Christopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discovered8.Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuition9.Do you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reason10.Either you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. am11.Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. the12.He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign of13.He is one of the students who____ always on time B. are14.He is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. who15.He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure out16.He must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been here17.He used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobby18.His _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.A. unreadable19.His parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having died20.I didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offered21.I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____ D. how much it will cost22.I'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go over23.In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you come24.It has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. since25.It is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. that26.It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reaction27.It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sent28.It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. as29.Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities30.Many people watch TV only to ___time. C. kill31.My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. B. adjusted32.My friend was full of _____ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car. C. admiration33.Neither Larry's father nor his mother _____at home. C. was34.Please listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in ___ this. C. doing35.She never laughed, ______ lose her temper B. nor did she ever36.She talked to him for a long time and ___him from doing that dangerous job. B. dissuaded37.Since your supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time B. specified38.Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. C. tolerate39.Sorry to trouble you. I haven't taken my textbook with me. Shall we ___one? B. share40.The bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. after41.The famous Yong Le Bell is three times_____. A. as tall as a man42.The hunter ______ on his back with his eyes half closed C. lay43.The leaves are ____ down to the ground when autumn comes. D. falling44.The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a_____. B. nightmare45.The little girl, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when she found out she had been___. C. spared46.The manager ___that the new employees go through professional training before they started working. B. insisted47.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on . C. informed48.The manufacturers _____ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't. C. ought to have49.The news you told me the other day has yet to be___. D. confirmed50.The old lady felt very ____when her daughter forgot her birthday. D. disappointed51.The police officer happened _____ the traffic when the accident happened. C. to be directing52.The rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded. A. consequently53.The textile industry _____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong. C. contributes54.There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance. D. available55.They are believed ____ in their experiment. A. to have already succeeded56.They decided to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage. C. before57.Two old friends meet ____chance in the street. A. by58.We ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door D. had just had59.We think it is wise ____him not to accept their offer. B. of60.What are you doing? I'm _____the bedroom for my wallet C. searching61.What time does my flight leave ____Tuesday D. on62.When Mr. Jones gets old, he will______ over his business to his son. B. hand63.Would you please help me to ____up the present for the old gentleman? A. wrap64.You are lucky since you've never ____anything in your life. A. lost65.You ought not to ____ him the news that day. C. have told66.Your little girl is becoming very rude. You _____scold her. D. ought to三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）1.(able)Airplanes __enable___ people to travel great distances rapidly.2.(add)They need___ help to get the work done as planed.3.(boy) He was born in China, spent his _boyhood___in England, and now he is an American citizen.4.(children) She was born in China, spent her _childhood___in England, and now she is an American citizen.5.(courage) High interest rates(高利率) ____discourage ____people from borrowing money from bank.6.(disappoint) To his great _____, Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.7.(economic)I am a college student now. My major is__economics___.8.(explode) Did you hear the terrible __explosion____last night?9.(lie) No one would like to make friends with him, for he has been found a __liar___.10.(mystery)It was very ____mysterious ____how he had got into the room without being seen.11.(patience)Judy is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too _impatient___ with slow learners.12.(product) His farm is so__productive__that he grew more corn than he could sell.13.(promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got a __promotion____.14.(purity)It's hard to find any totally ____pure____water because of the water pollution.15.(silent) She gave her husband a sharp look to _silence____him.16.(surprised) To our great _surprise__, Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.17.(thirst)Do you have any water? I am _thirsty___to death.18.(wonder) Don't you think that's a _ wonderful___story?1. It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the 36 of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic treat in 39 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 40 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 41 it. What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 48 left to write a proper com?position for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 49 my work. Two days pas?sed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, "The Art of Eating Spaghetti'. "My words! He was reading my words out 51 to the whole class. 52 laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 53 , but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 54 my words had the power to make people 55 .36 A. memory 37 A. when 38 B. served 39 D. those 40 A. none 41 B. good at 42 D. arguments 43 D. socially 44 C. Suddenly 45 B.put 46 D. joy 47 C. As for him48 A. time 49 C. hand in 50 B. graded 51 A. loud 52 C. Somebody 53 D. pleasure 54 B. for 55 D. laugh2.Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my 36 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 37 .At first, everyone on the team got 38 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 39 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra money so their daughters could have 40 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our 41 . The coach was replaced.The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 42 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 43 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 44 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 . Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises 46 for 18-year-olds.I was very thin 47 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too 48 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49 .Is all this pressure necessary ? I 50 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That's 51 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 52 from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and 53 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 54 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 55 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot easier to do it well.36 C. team 37 A. playing 38 B. equal 39 D. pressure 40 B. private 41 A. matches 42 C. run 43 D. training 44 A. necessary 45 D. breathing 46 B. intended47 C. before 48 A. full 49 B. share 50 C. ended 51 A. sad 52 D. felt 53 B. rediscovered 54 C. for 55 D. calmed3.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This __1_ called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy __2__. During the hours when you __3__your work you may say that you are "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most _4__ is when your cycle of body temperature is __5__ its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For __6__it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it __7__ such familiar monologues (自言自语)as: Get up, John! You'll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his __8__and energy peak in the evening. __9__ family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize __10__ these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the __11__ has.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life __12__ it better. __13__ can help, Dr. Kieitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must __14__ late anyway. Counteract(对换)your cycle __15__by habitually staying up late than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have important job to do __16__in the day, __17__ before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point. Whenever possible, do __18__ work in the afternoon and __19__ tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your __20__ hours.1 A. might be2 C. cycle3 D. labor through4 A. energetic B. at 6 D. others 7 B. leads to8 C. temperature 9 A. Much 10 D. what 11 B. family 12 A. fit 13 D. Habit14 D. stay up 15 B. to some extent 16 A. early 17 A. rise 18 B. routine 19 C. save 20 C. sharper4. From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others1 sports. It depends on individual2 . There are many different ways to spend our3 time.Almost everyone has 4 kind of hobby. It may be 5 from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very 6 ; others don't 7 at all. Some collections are 8 a lot of money; others are valuable only 9 their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece 10 $ 250! He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was11 . 12 , my youngest brother 13 match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, 14 my brother they are extremely 15 . Nothing makes him 16 than to find a new match box for his collection.That's 17 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the 18 of it. The value in dollars is not important, 19 the pleasure it gives us 20 .1 D. take part in 2C. interests 3A. spare 4A. some 5 D. something 6 A. expensive 7 B. cost anything 8A. worth 9 A. for 10 A. worth 11 D. reasonable12 C. On the contrary 13 A. collects 14 A. for 15 C. valuable 16 D. happier 17 A. what 18 D. fun 19 C. but 20 A. is五、阅读理解1.Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people who place their own interests before those of the people. Big monopolies try to buy inventions and turn them to their own profits. When they fail, they resort to other tricks. Inventors have to overcome thousands of difficulties put in their path before they can see their dreams realized.1. The word "those" in the first sentence refers to C. interests2..Why do big monopolies buy inventions? C. They want to make more money.3.Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephenson's experiment? C. It would waste coal.4. The word "dream" in the first paragraph refers to _____B. inventors' plans for invention5. What is the main idea of this paragraph? D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.2..As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs which did not heal. The physician consigned her to a milder climate for the winter and she went Devonshire for restoration. Among the members of her family who accompanied her to those healing shores was her eldest brother.For a whole year they lived side by side in affectionate companionship, she all the while being1.What sort of climate did Elizabeth's doctor prescribe? A. Temperate.2.How many people were drowned when the boat sank? C. Three3. How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth? D. It affected her both physically and emotionally.4. Whom did she blame for the accident? B. Herself.5. The incident had _____ on her poetry. D. a strong influence3.The seriously depressed person sees himself in a very negative way. He is sure that he is alone and hopeless. He often blames himself for ordinary faults and shortcomings which he exaggerates. He is very discouraged about himself, the world, and his future. He becomes less interested in what is going on around him and doesn't get satisfaction from things he used to enjoy. Fatigue and early morning sleeplessness1. Depressives share the feeling that they______.C. have lost something2. Depressive illness may be considered the only mental illness_____.A. which is fatal3. Of the people who attempt suicide, _____. C. most suffer from depression4. The greatest risk of suicide occurs ____. C. just after hospitalization5. Statistics show that______A. more men than women commit suicide4.It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That's more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty."I was on the way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I got onto Highway 40, blue lights and sirens going, I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway. The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder. "1. The meaning of "panicked"in Paragraph 2 is related to _____.1 D. fear2. Why did the driver of the suddenly speed down the highway? C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.3. Which of the following statements is true? A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.4. The driver of the Firebird ______. B. had some trouble with his car5. What is probably the best title for the article? B. Going My Way?5.It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferryman lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon,1.The story took place in ____. D. winter2. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because___. A. he wanted to make extra money.3. The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _____. C. handmade4. From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ____. B. a country boy5.How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? A. He was cheerful and excited.6.Giving Back Fair WayThe Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong with one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Wobum High had won. "No one would have known," said Wobum's instruc?tor, Bob Doran. For1. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? C. Returned the prize to the organizer.2. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______. A. honest3. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _______. D. coinsA. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.4. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth?5. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _______. C. the school had helped him in the past7、SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999 , Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well , chatting about sport , life and " anything else that came up . "Yet in Sydney next month , they will meet again by the pool , and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly（蝶泳）in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay .1. What is the passage mainly about ? D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers .2. Gould and Schipper are going to D. take part in the same sports event3. Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was A. 154. The underlined word " it " in the fifth paragraph probably refers to C. the friendship5. What Schipper said showed that she . B. had learned a lot from Gould8.Television ,the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound,1. And the word "television" means "seeing far".Television works in much the same way as radio. In radio, sound is changed into electromagnetic (invisible light) waves which are sent through the air. Experiments leading to modern television took place more1. Television is said to be the modern wonder of electronics, because _______.C. it brings the world into people's own home in sight and sound2. Television became an industry in _______. D. the 1950s3. The word "incalculable" means______. A. very great4. The development of science and technology made it possible for television programs to _______. D. be telecast in full color5. The launching of communications satellites made it possible for people to _______. C. watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo写作：1、天津某股份公司欲招聘一名英语翻译P．O．Box 2312HefeiJanuary 18，2004P．O．Box 5964TianJinDear manager :I am very excited to learn from the newspaper that an English translator is wanted in your joint-stock company. I admire your company so much that I have been watching for any available post in the company .Since there is one now ,I am applying for it .My name is Li Gang, 28,male . I graduated from the English Department of Anhui University .It is 6 years since I taught English in Anhui Education Institute .I take pleasure in the job of translator .I’m glad at written and spoken English.It would be a great honour if I were accepted . I have made up my mind to do the job well for your company.Please give me a reply if these satisfy you.Thank you !Yours trulyLi Gang2、假设你是王明，你的美国老师Miss Morgan 要求你们明天下午去听一个关于美国历史的讲解Dear Miss Morgan:I am sorry that I won’t be able to attend your lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon .My uncle is returning home from France ,and I have promised to meet him at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. You know I haven’t seen my uncle for a long time ,and I have been missing him .I can’t be in the lecture although I really want to .I am very interesting in American society and history .And your lecture are always full of fun and help .It will be a great loss if I can’t make it up . So I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so ,could I borrow the tape ? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk .Yours sincerelyWang Ming3、写一篇120字左右的作文。

2020年东北财经大学研究生英语口语复试题东北财经大学学院：工商管理学院专业：企业管理英语口语题目1、以后研究生规划是什么？2、有关毕业论文的问题学院：统计学院专业：应用统计英语口语考试过程：英语自我介绍（3min）→抽题目回答问题（5min）英语口语题目：1、关于家庭、家乡、学校2、关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？3、你最突出的优点是什么？4、你最大的弱点是什么？5、研究生期间你的计划6、读研原因学院：经济学院专业：西方经济学英语考试：不提问，给一段专业英语翻译，抽到的是费雪效应名词解释学院：财税学院专业：财政学英语口语：1、问题是为什么选择东北财经大学2、翻译纵向公平和横向公平学院：金融学院专业：金融学英语口语：1、你支不不支持在城市里建设公园，给出理由学院：经济学院专业：产业经济学英语口语：1、网络的优点和缺点2、旅游3、我的大学校园生活4、运动的好处5、你最喜欢的家乡食物6、互联网带给人的影响7、你最喜欢的运动8、你认为大学如何与室友相处9、你认为未来线上购物能取代线下购物吗，为什么10、介绍一下自己的兴趣爱好学院：国际经济贸易学院专业：国际贸易学英语口语考试过程：抽中文题目回答问题（5min）——老师提问题进行英文无领导小组讨论【无明显时间限制】英语口语题目：请该谈你对英国脱欧事件的看法。

学院：经济学院专业：数量经济学英语口语考试过程：抽题目回答问题（5min）英语口语题目：你最喜欢的城市是什么？原园？学院：国际商务外语学院专业：英语笔译复试过程：听力考试、笔试、面试一、听力考试20个选择题，问题给了，难度不大，每个材料读两递。

二、笔试1、10个短语翻译，英译汉汉译英各五个（两会，LDCs，quantitative easing……）2、段落翻译一段汉译英是关于坚持一个中国原则，维护国家主权和领土完整，反对台独分裂的。

一段英译汉是关于欧元区经济危机。

三、面试五个人一组，进去之前抽号，进去之后告诉老师你的号码，老师会给你对应的题，上边是一篇英文文章，会有画线部分，给你大概三十秒浏览一下，然后老师会先让你读一部分文章，然后翻译画线部分，最后针对这个文章提两个问题，一般是两三个，面试时间大概五六分钟，没有自我介绍。

辽宁省学位英语作文历年真题及答案Liaoning Province College English Test (Band 4) Writing Questions and Sample Answers1. In recent years, more and more people choose to work part-time jobs while studying in universities. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of working part-time jobs for university students.Sample Answer:Working part-time jobs while studying in universities has become a popular trend among young people. There are both advantages and disadvantages to this phenomenon.On the one hand, working part-time jobs can provide students with valuable work experience and skills that are not taught in the classroom. It can also help students develop a sense of responsibility and independence as they learn to juggle work and study. Moreover, working part-time can help students earn extra income to support themselves and reduce the financial burden on their families. This can also give students a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment as they learn to manage their own finances.On the other hand, working part-time jobs can also have its drawbacks. Students who work long hours may find it difficult to balance work and study, leading to a decline in academic performance. Working part-time can also be physically and mentally exhausting, leaving students with little time to relax and socialize. Moreover, some employers may exploit student workers by paying low wages or making unreasonable demands on their time.In conclusion, while working part-time jobs can provide students with many benefits, it is important for students to carefully consider the potential drawbacks and challenges before taking on a job. Finding a balance between work and study is essential to ensure that students can succeed academically and enjoy a fulfilling university experience.2. Some people believe that the best way to learn a foreign language is to travel to a country where it is spoken. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?Sample Answer:Learning a foreign language is a challenging but rewarding experience. While some people believe that the best way to learn a foreign language is to travel to a country where it is spoken, others may disagree with this statement.On the one hand, traveling to a country where a foreign language is spoken can provide students with many opportunities to practice and improve their language skills. By immersing themselves in the local culture and environment, students can learn how to communicate effectively in real-life situations and gain a deeper understanding of the language. Traveling can also expose students to different accents, dialects, and slang terms that are not commonly taught in language classes.On the other hand, not everyone has the means or opportunity to travel abroad to learn a foreign language. In today's globalized world, there are many resources and tools available to help students learn a language without leaving their home country. Online language courses, language exchange programs, and language learning apps can provide students with the opportunity to practice speaking, listening, reading, and writing in a foreign language from the comfort of their own homes.In conclusion, while traveling to a country where a foreign language is spoken can be a valuable and enriching experience, it is not the only way to learn a language. There are many other effective methods for learning a foreign language that can bejust as effective, depending on the individual's learning style, goals, and preferences.3. Describe a memorable experience you had while traveling. What did you learn from this experience?Sample Answer:One of the most memorable experiences I had while traveling was when I visited the Great Wall of China. I had always been fascinated by the history and culture of China, and I was thrilled to have the opportunity to see this iconic landmark in person.As I walked along the ancient walls and towers of the Great Wall, I was struck by the sheer magnitude and grandeur of the structure. I marveled at the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the builders who had constructed such a magnificent feat of engineering thousands of years ago. Standing on the highest point of the Great Wall, I was overcome with a sense of awe and wonder at the beauty and power of this historic site.During my visit to the Great Wall, I also had the opportunity to interact with local Chinese people and learn more about their culture and way of life. I sampled delicious local cuisine, practiced speaking Mandarin Chinese with the locals, and tookpart in traditional Chinese customs and rituals. Through these experiences, I gained a deeper appreciation for the rich history and heritage of China and developed a greater understanding of the importance of cultural exchange and understanding.Overall, my visit to the Great Wall of China was a transformative and enlightening experience that taught me the importance of exploring new places, learning about different cultures, and embracing the beauty and diversity of the world. It reinforced my belief in the power of travel to open minds, broaden horizons, and foster connections between people from different backgrounds and perspectives.。

东北财经大学电大工商管理专业学位英语考试必备作文题库写作题Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Great Changes in My Hometown. Your composition should be based on the following outline. Your composition should be no less than 120 words. outline: 1. changes in appearance 2. changes in people 3. the greatest change写作1,天津某股份公司欲招聘一名英语翻译,P.O.Box 2312 Hefei January 18,2004 P.O.Box 5964 TianJin Dear manager : I am very excited to learn from the newspaper that an English translator is wanted in your joint-stock company. I admire your company so much that I have been watching for any available post in the company .Since there is one now ,I am applying for it . My name is Li Gang, 28,male . I graduated from the English Department of Anhui University .It is 6 years since I taught English in Anhui Education Institute .I take pleasure in the job of translator .I'm glad at written and spoken English. It would be a great honour if I were accepted . I have made up my mind to do the job well for your company. Please give me a reply if these satisfy you. Thank you ! Yours truly Li Gang2,假设你是王明,你的美国老师Miss Morgan 要求你们明天下午去听一个关于美国历史的讲解,假设你是王明, Dear Miss Morgan: I am sorry that I won't be able to attend your lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon .My uncle is returning home from France ,and I have promised to meet him at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. You know I haven't seen my uncle for a long time ,and I have been missing him .I can't be in the lecture although I really want to . I am very interesting in American society and history .And your lecture are always full of fun and help .It will be a great loss if I can't make it up . So I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so ,could I borrow the tape ? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk . Yours sincerely Wang Ming3,写一篇120 字左右的作文.描述昨天晚上邻居看足球影响你学习的情况, , 字左右的作文.描述昨天晚上邻居看足球影响你学习的情况,About 9 o'clock last night ,I was doing my homework .Suddenly ,I heard my neighbor shouting and laughing ,and they cheering loudly .He was watching a football game on TV.I couldn't go on studying and because impatient .I covered my ears with hands, trying to keep the noises out ,bur it didn't work. . Only half of my homework has done ,and the teacher will check it tomorrow .I had to take some actions. I knocked at his door and said "Good evening ,Mr. Yang !Could you please turn down your TV a bit?I am doing my homework." "Oh,I'm really sorry to have disturbed you .We will turn it down at once " My neighbor said politely. "Thank you very much".I said and went back to do my homework.4,请写一篇日记,时间是6 月6 日,星期一天气晴今天老师找你谈话将班级板报的工作交给你,请写一篇日记时间是星期一,天气晴星期一天气晴.今天老师找你谈话将班级板报的工作交给你Monday,June 6 ,Fine Today the teacher had a talk with me .He asked me to take charge of the class wall newspaper and asked me about my plan on running it .I thought it an hour to be appoinited as the editor the wall newspaper ,and I was 33 confindent I could do a good job ,so I gladly accepted the job ,and promised to tell him my detailed plan tomorrow.Now I've decied that I will invte some of my good friends ti join in the desining of the wall newspaper .Everyone will be encouraged to express theiropinions on running it and to write articles for it .The new wall newspaper will be a good place for various discussion ,or even arguments ,and it will be a source of the latest information ,too,covering spotos,drawings and even interesting toys included.I think the teacher will like my iders.5,假如你是李晓华,住在江城.你的加拿大笔友Bob 来信谈到了他所居住的城市,假如你是李晓华, 在江城.I was born and have been living in the city of Jiangcheng. It's a beautiful city standing on the bank of the Jiangcheng River .And it's a nice place to live in .I'm proud of it . The economy of my city has developing rapidly in the past ten year. New factory, houses and roads have built. More school and hospitals are available for the citizens; there are still some problems, such as air and water pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion , Jiangcheng.should develop its economy scientifically. I also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in future.6,竞争的利与弊Competition and cooperation , Competition is a common phenomenon in our society . We compete when we play games, we try to do better tha n others in our study, and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth. Therefore,we can say that, in a certain sense, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of our modern society. It is often believed, that competition and cooperation are in opposition to each other. Some people stress competition, without which, in their eyes, there is n o responsibility, no drive and ultimately, no progress. Others advocate cooperation whatever they do. They are of the op inion that the dependence of people on one another has increased, without which the society we live in can not keep goi ng smoothly. In reality, we find that in many cases competition goes hand in hand with cooperation.Lets take a football game for example.During the game, one team is competing gainst the other, but each member of the team must cooper ate with his teammates. Otherwise, they would lose the game no matter how skillful each individual player might be. It is clear that competition has much to do with cooperation. As far as Im concerned,I do not agree with the view that…co mpetition and cooperation We should never forget cooperation. In our social life, cooperation is especially necessary be cause most work is fulfilled with or through other people. So Ive come to the conclusion that competition are equally i mportant7,我的假期Spend Holidays , I'm going to the sun on my holiday. I will go there by a spaceship. I will take a big blue spaceship. then I'll pilot the spaceship to the sun. the sun is very hot. So I put on the super-shirt. In the morning, I will have some sun burger for my breakfast. At eight o'clock, I will play with my friends there. they are super dog and super girl. Super dog is white and black. Super girl is very clever. Super girl and super dog like to play with me. So I play with them for forty minutes. then I do my homework in my little red room on a small blue table. After my home work, I will have my lunch. I will eat sun salad. I will make some red toy bear to the sun babies. I will have red juice, red fish and red rice. All the things are red. then I need a lot of water on the sun because the sun is too hot. So I will walk to the spaceship. I'll pilot the spaceship to the earth. This is a good holiday on the sun.8,我的家乡,Here its a picture about my hometown which is often appear on my mind.Its a small village with blue sky and a lot of people working in the feilds with cattle.The feild is filled flowers and smell of flower. Now Im studying in ***. Everytime I came home, I discovered my hometown has changed, transportation is more convenient.I saw many new buildings had been bu ilt up. There most people dont get a good education, so most of them are farmer and poor and living hard. There are ver y few factories, many young people are going out looking for jobs, so am I. I hope one day I could help them to get a b etter living condition. This is my hometown. Its not modern and particular, but I miss it often.9,环境保护Environmental Protection Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surrounding. Man dirties th e air with gasses and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too man y fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surrounds in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural bea uty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise. Nearly everyone causes pollution in some way. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problemsfacing mankind today. Badly polluted air can cause il lness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land availa ble for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to mans naturally beautiful world. Water pollution reduces the amount of pure, fresh water that is available for such necessities as drinking and cleani ng, and for such activities as swimming and fishing. The pollutants that affect water come mainly from industries, farm, and sewerage systems. Industries dump millions of tons of waste products into bodies of water each year. These wastes include chemicals, wastes from animal and plant matter, and hundreds of other substances. Wastes from farms include animal wastes, fertilizers, and pesticides. Most of these materials drain off farm fields and into nearby bodies of water. Sewerage systems carry wastes from homes, offices, and industries into water. People, however, may differ in what they consider to be a pollutant, on the basis of their assessment of benefits an d risks to their health and economic well…being. For example, visi ble and invisible chemicals spewed into the air or w ater from a plant nearby pose a danger to the people nearby and other animals and plants. However, if the installation of expensive pollution controls leads to the reduction of productivity, the unemployed might feel that the risks from pollut ed air and water are minor weighed against the benefits of profitable employment. The same level of pollution can also affect two people quite differently some forms of air pollution might be a slight annoyance to a health person but life threatening to someone with em physema or another respiratory disorder.10,吸烟的危害Smoking , Today smoking is a widespread habit all..over the world. Not only the old, the youth, but also middle school stude nts have been engaged in smoking.Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol. However, smoking is harmful t o ones ,health. It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people have died in the past years. It can also cause many other diseases.In a word, if you smoke, you do have a much greater chance of losing your health. Furthermore, sc ientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves,but also a threat to public health, especi ally to women and children. Therefore, many countries have…made laws forbidding smokers to smoke in public places such as cinemas,stations, hospitals, and so on Give up smoking! If you dont smoke, don t start. Give upsmoking for the sake of your health, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the whole world学习类1) Why I Like Learning English (为什么学英语) 为什么学英语)Why I like learning English? Firstly, English is very useful. English is the most widely used language in the world. If we make a visit to foreign countries or do business with foreigners, we need communicate with them in English. Secondly, with China becoming stronger and stronger, we have more chances to go abroad. We can know the English-speaking countries much deeper if we know English. Both China and English-speaking countries have realized the importance of the culture exchanging. Above all, English is useful and important, we must master English.2) About Self-study (关于自学) 关于自学)As adult students in Shanghai TV University, self-study becomes very important. According to me, there are several pieces of tips of self-study. First, I always make a study plan in the beginning of a new semester. Second, preview every unit before the lesson. Third, try to finish the homework after class. Fourth, go over what I have learnt in 35 class regularly at home. Without review, you will absolutely forget what you've learnt as quickly as possible. So reviewing is helpful in understanding and memorizing what you've learnt.3) My English Study (我英语学习) 我英语学习)English is always my favorite subject and I am good at English. I would like to share 4 good studying habits with you. First, remember 20 new words, and never give up. Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly. Third, read an English article in China Daily every day. Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level. If you do things above, I am sure your English will also be improved.4) How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies (怎样克服学习英语困难) 怎样克服学习英语困难)I have made a lot of improvements in English. The following is my way to overcome the difficulties. Everyday, I do half an hour's morning reading to try to pronounce every word out. And I will then spend half an hour listening to English radios like BBC to correct my pronunciation. Because I have trouble in English grammar, I attend a full-time English class of STVU to study grammar. The teacher recommends me to buy a grammar book—《Advanced English Grammar》. It helps me with myEnglish study a lot. These above are what I have done to overcome my difficulties.5) My Study Plan(我的学习计划) (我的学习计划)A new semester is coming, in order to study English well, I make a study plan. First, try to remember 20 words from dictionary everyday. Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly. Third, form a habit of reading an English article in China Daily every day. Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level. Fifth, listen to English radio as often as possible to improve my listening.6) 假如你是李明,遗失了一本书.你应包括下列内容: 1.书在哪里遗失的; 2.这本书对你很重要; 3.拾到者假如你是李明,遗失了一本书.你应包括下列内容: 书在哪里遗失的书在哪里遗失的; 这本书对你很重要这本书对你很重要; 拾到者应该如何和你联系. 应该如何和你联系.Dear All: I lost a book at 5 pm on December 29th in room 210 of Wenxin Building. The title of the book is 《Advanced English Grammar》. This book is very important and helpful to me, for I am bad at grammar. The final examination is getting nearer and nearer and I am worried about my English exam very much. Anyone who finds the book please contact Li Ming on . I will be very grateful to you and your kindness. I am looking forward to your calls. Li Ming Dec. 30th7). 1. 了解对方最近的学习情况.2. 你的学习情况.3. 请对方说说提高英语水平的经验. 了解对方最近的学习情况. 你的学习情况. 请对方说说提高英语水平的经验.Dear Robert: I'm very pleased to know that you are now studying in Qinghua University from your email. How about your study and life there? Since I am now working in an American company where I have to use English every day, I began studying English in SHTVU this summer. But it's really very hard, and the most difficult for me is how to memorize all these English words. I know that you are good at English. Would you tell me your own experience in English study and give me some good tips? Well, take care of yourself! Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes Jean8) 1. 你的近况.2. 请对方帮你购买英语语法书.3. 邀请对方方便时来访. 你的近况. 请对方帮你购买英语语法书. 邀请对方方便时来访.Dear Robert: Haven't got your email for some time and how about you? I am worried about my English study very much since the final examination is getting nearer and nearer. I've got some problems in my study, especially in grammar. Sometimes, I'm quite confused with different tenses. So my teacher recommended me a grammar book, 《Advanced English Grammar》, which can only be bought in Beijing. Could I trouble you to buy one for me? We haven't seen each other since we parted. I hope you will take a vocation to Shanghai. Looking forward to hearing from you. Good luck! Jean9) 1. 告诉对方你将参加英语四级考试.2. 询问对方如何做准备.3. 请对方建议一些参考书. 告诉对方你将参加英语四级考试. 询问对方如何做准备方如何做准备. 请对方建议一些参考书.Dear Robert: I'd like to tell you that your tips for study are really very helpful to me and I have made rapid progress in my English study. So I'm going to take CET-4 next term. I know that you passed it last year. Would you tell me how I can get prepared for it and what should I pay attention to? I don't want to fail it. I think you must have much experience in it, so could you recommend me some books for practice? Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes Jean10) 1. 告诉对方你将参加PETS 四级考试.2. 请对方帮忙购买口语教材.3. 邀请对方来访. 告诉对方你将参加四级考试. 请对方帮忙购买口语教材. 邀请对方来访.Dear Li Hua: It's long time we haven't seen each other. I miss you very much. How's everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4. I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here. Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University. Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book. My best wishes Yours truly, Wang Lei节假类1) My Plan for the Spring Festival(春节计划) (春节计划)Spring festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. Many people will prepare many things for the spring festival. Now this is my plan for the spring festival. The first, I will visit my friends and my relatives. The second, I will make a big snow man with my daughter and my wife. The third, I will stay with my parents, because I have no more time to stay with them at peacetime. This is my plan for the spring festival. I hope all of you have a good time in the spring festival.2) The Chinese New Year (中国新年) 中国新年)"New Year" is a time for good cheer. In China men and women, boys and girls, all look forward to a happy year. It is time for rest and refreshment. Business is suspended for a time. Young fellows lay aside their school work and give themselves up to merriment and joy. Each family has its members together for reunion. Friends call on one another. Public places are filled with all kinds of cheerful people. Children with lucky money in their new clothes have a delightful time playing games. The Chinese New Year lasts about a fortnight. It gives sufficient recreation to people.3) My Plan for the National Day Holiday National Holiday is coming. There are altogether 7 days, so I need to plan it in advance. Firstly, I plan to have a good rest for the first 2 days when I can have a good sleep and don't worry to get up late, and then do a good cleaning of the home. Secondly, I would go to Zhouzhuang, a traditional southern town with my husband for a 2 days' trip. I hope I like it. Thirdly, I would fly to Beijing to attend my classmate's wedding. These above are my plans for the National Holiday.4) 1,了解对方近来的情况.2,通知对方同学将在元旦举行聚会.3,请对方参加. ,了解对方近来的情况. ,通知对方同学将在元旦举行聚会. ,请对方参加.Dear Robert: I haven't got your email for a long time. Are you still working for that IT company? How about your work? I'm writing to you to tell you that the English Department of Shanghai University takes pleasure in inviting the graduates to its New Year's Evening Party, which will be held at the Assembly Hall on Saturday evening, December 31st, 2005. The party begins at 7 p.m. 37 I think it's a good chance for us to get together, would you please email me whether you will go to the party? Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes Jean5) 1,了解对方近来的情况.2,通知对方同学将在五一举行聚会.3,请对方参加. ,了解对方近来的情况. ,通知对方同学将在五一举行聚会. ,请对方参加.A Get-together on May 1st April 15, 2007 Dear Wang Hong: How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days? I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates' getting together during this May Day holiday at my school. You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua爱好类1) The Job I Like (职业) 职业)I like to be a teacher. Three reasons have led me to choose this occupation. First, teaching is learning. To make my lectures more constructive and stimulating, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world, which is the very thing I enjoy in my life. Second, teaching means freedom and independence. As a teacher, I'm free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions. Finally, I like teaching because it offers certain peace of mind. All in all, the reasons above make me like teaching best.2) My Favorite TV program (电视节目) 电视节目)The News Report has always been my favorite TV program. The News Report contains a large amount of information ranging from the international political situation to the latest football game. And the most important character is its fast pace. Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time. In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way of communication. From this program, people can know and understand world affairs. I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news.3) My Favorite Book 11) The Book I Like Best 喜爱的书) (喜爱的书)My favorite book is "Dream of The Red Chamber". The book tries to tell us that there are different kinds of love, only one kind which should be considered as True Love. In our life, we should marry the true love instead of wealth and good looks. From this book, we also get to know a part of the noble people's life in Qing Dynasty and find some life philosophies from it. So this book is very instructive to people. We should learn more from this book as well as other books.4) My Favorite Food (喜爱食物) 喜爱食物)I like many different kinds of foods, among them, egg is my favorite. Egg contains a lot of essential nutrients needed by the human body. Eggs are oval shaped spheres with a light brown color. Egg is the basic ingredient to many dishes, like omelet and French toast. You can easily get eggs at any supermarket, and they are sold for a very cheap price too. Besides the cheap price, egg contains lots of nutrients and is a very good source of energy. In conclusion, egg is my favorite food.5) My Hobbies (我的业余爱好) 我的业余爱好)I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary. I like sports very much. I go running at five o'clock in the morning. After classes in the afternoon, I play table-tennis with my friends. These sports have kept me healthy. At home, I like to sing and play the violin. I practice singing and playing the violin every day. Busy as I am, I am quite happy. Of all my hobbies I like reading books best. In my bedroom there are nearly six hundred books. There are story books, textbooks, magazines, and others. All these books have enriched my knowledge.6) Sports (喜爱的运动) 喜爱的运动)Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It's part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger. I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life, I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.信函类1) 你的一位外国朋友给你来信,打算到中国旅游.你给他回信,提出旅游建议.你的回信应包括下列内容: 1. 你的一位外国朋友给你来信,打算到中国旅游.你给他回信,提出旅游建议.你的回信应包括下列内容: 接到朋友的来信; 你对旅游的安排计划及理由你对旅游的安排计划及理由; 表达你希望见到朋友的心愿表达你希望见到朋友的心愿. 接到朋友的来信; 2.你对旅游的安排计划及理由; 3.表达你希望见到朋友的心愿.Dear Sam: I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me. I am really excited by it. You know I miss you so much. In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan. I advise you to go to Beijing and Xi'an. There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, Summer Palace. Xi'an is typical of old China. There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty. I hope you enjoy your stay in China. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours ever John2) 选择一个你想旅游的地点,并安排旅行计划.你应包括下列内容: 1.说明你想旅游的地点; 2.说明你为什择一个你想旅游的地点,并安排旅行计划.你应包括下列内容: 说明你想旅游的地点说明你想旅游的地点; 说明你为什么选择这个地点; 描述你的旅行计划描述你的旅行计划. 么选择这个地点; 3.描述你的旅行计划.Dear Amy, I plan to make a journey to Jiuzhaigou in Si Chuan province. It's a beautiful place with fresh air, beautiful natural scenery like waterfall, lake and high mountains. Because many films and TV series have been made here, it is very famous. What's more, I am very busy and exhausted this year, so I want to go for a relaxation. I plan to stay there for a week and travel with a tour group. I believe I will enjoy myself there. Regards Yours ever Tim3) 你的朋友邀请你参加他她的生日聚会,告诉对方你不能接受他她的邀请.你应包括下列内容: 1.告诉对方你的朋友邀请你参加他/她的生日聚会告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请你应包括下列内容: 告诉对方她的生日聚会, 她的邀请. 你不能接受他/她的邀请她的邀请; 对对方的邀请表示感谢对对方的邀请表示感谢; 说明无法接受邀请的原因说明无法接受邀请的原因. 你不能接受他她的邀请; 2.对对方的邀请表示感谢; 3.说明无法接受邀请的原因.Dear Lisa: Congratulations on your coming birthday. Thanks for your invitation, but I am sorry that I am afraid I am not able to attend your birthday party. You know, our company will hold an important meeting in our Paris branch to talk about the recent trouble appearing in business. I am the one who needs to make a presentation. I am terribly sorry for that. Anyway, I hope everything goes well in your birthday party. Remember to show me the pictures taken in the party when I come back from business trip. Best regards! Yours ever Susan5) 你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭.事后给朋友写信表示谢意.你的信应包括下列内容: 1.表达谢意; 2.表达想你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭.事后给朋友写信表示谢意.你的信应包括下列内容: 表达谢意表达谢意; 表达想39 回请的意愿; 期待朋友的光临期待朋友的光临. 回请的意愿; 3.期待朋友的光临.Dear Amy: Thanks for your invitation to your home last night. I enjoy the food very much. I will hold a small party to celebrate my birthday on November 12th, and I will invite a lot of friends to have dinner at my home, would you like to join us? Oh, there will also be a band to perform live music. I think it will be exciting to dance with the live music. Please be sure to come. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours Cynthia6) 1. 了解对方毕业后的情况.2. 你的近况.3. 邀请对方方便时来访. 了解对方毕业后的情况. 你的近况. 邀请对方方便时来访.Dear Robert: I haven't seen you for a long time since we graduated. What have you been doing these years? Do you keep in touch with other classmates? I have been working in SHTVU since my graduation and now I'm engaged in the distance education, which is quite new to me, but I enjoy it very much because it involves a lot of multimedia in my teaching. I miss you very much. When can you pay a visit to me? Looking forward to hearing from you. Best regards Jean7) 1. 告诉对方你最近将出去旅游.2. 了解对方所在地的旅游点.3. 请对方给予帮忙安排. 告诉对方你最近将出去旅游. 了解对方所在地的旅游点. 请对方给予帮忙安排.Dear Robert: How is everything going with you these days? I'd like to let you know that I'm going to Hainan to have a holiday next Saturday and stay there for about ten days. Hainan is the place that I've been wanting to visit most. Since it is your hometown, could you give me a very brief introduction about where to stay, where to eat and what to see? I'm told that Sanya is really very beautiful and there are many different interesting activities that people can enjoy very much. Would you please book a hotel for me in the center of Sanya if it is convenient? Well, I feel very excited that we'll see each other very soon. Looking forward to hearing from you. Much love! Jean8) 1,了解对方近来的情况.2,通知对方同学将在元旦举行聚会.3,请对方参加. ,了解对方近来的情况. ,通知对方同学将在元旦举行聚会. ,请对方参加.Dear Robert: I haven't got your email for a long time. Are you still working for that IT company? How about your work? I'm writing to you to tell you that the English Department of Shanghai University takes pleasure in inviting the graduates to its New Year's Evening Party, which will be held at the Assembly Hall on Saturday evening, December 31st, 2005. The party begins at 7 p.m. I think it's a good chance for us to get together, would you please email me whether you will go to the party? Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes Jean9) 1,了解对方近来的情况.2,通知对方同学将在五一举行聚会.3,请对方参加. ,了解对方近来的情况. ,通知对方同学将在五一举行聚会. ,请对方参加.A Get-together on May 1st April 15, 2007 Dear Wang Hong: How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days? I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates' getting together during this May Day holiday at my school. You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 4010). 1. 了解对方最近的学习情况.2. 你的学习情况.3. 请对方说说提高英语水平的经验. 了解对方最近的学习情况. 你的学习情况. 请对方说说提高英语水平的经验.Dear Robert: I'm very pleased to know that you are now studying in Qinghua University from your email. How about your study and life there? Since I am now working in an American company where I have to use English every day, I began studying English in SHTVU this summer. But it's really very hard, and the most difficult for me is how to memorize all these English words. I know that you are good at English. Would you tell me your own experience in English study and give me some good tips? Well, take care of yourself! Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes Jean11) 1. 你的近况.2. 请对方帮你购买英语语法书.3. 邀请对方方便时来访. 你的近况. 请对方帮你购买英语语法书. 邀请对方方便时来访.Dear Robert: Haven't got your email for some time and how about you? I am worried about my English study very much since the final examination is getting nearer and nearer. I've got some problems in my study, especially in grammar. Sometimes, I'm quite confused with different tenses. So my teacher recommended me a grammar book, 《Advanced English Grammar》, which can only be bought in Beijing. Could I trouble you to buy one for me? We haven't seen each other since we parted. I hope you。

《大学英语二》（A）试题（开卷）Ⅰ、Please match the words in Column A with their meanings in Column B.A B1. election ( g ) a. give knowledge to2. inform ( a ) b. make competent or capable of3. debate ( i ) c. clothing in general4. advertise ( f ) d. to go to5.qualify ( b ) e. . like…best6.furniture( j ) f. make known to people7.favorite ( e ) g. selection ( of candidates for an office ) by voting8.establish( h ) h. to set up9.attend ( d ) i. contest between two speakers10.dress ( c ) j. all those movable things such as chairs, beds desks, etc. needed in a house, room, etc.Ⅱ、Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words or phrases given below(Please notice that not every one will be used).1. The accident _____occurred_______ at five o’clock.2. We _______provide_______ food ___for___the hungry children.3. Don’t _______park____ the car in this street.4. He’s a(an) ____honor______to his parents.5. What is the ____value__________of your house?6. Parents should__________prepare_____ children to cope with life.7. Industrial development is being ______expanded_________ in the west of China.8. We ________celebrate________ the new year with a banquet.9. A (An ) _ _______separate_____ cause finds little support.10. The ________divorce ______ rate is very high in some western countries.Ⅲ、Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1. I send my ___C_____wishes for her future happiness.A. honestlyB. warmlyC. bestD. many2. She felt very ___D______ when her husband forgot her birthday.A. deceivedB. desertedC. desperateD. disapointed3. If you have a car, you are ____D____of trains and buses.A. ashamedB. carefulC. hopefulD. independent4. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school,_____C______ English.A. reallyB. mostlyC. especiallyD. exactly5. It’s raining____C_____. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A. badlyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. strongly6. My mother is ___D_____ busy to go to the cinema.A. veryB. soC. suchD. too7. The box is ____D_____ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as8. My mother is no _____B_____ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few9. These children are _____D_______this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller10. They ____D______ do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC. can able toD. are able to11.____A______ I take this one ?A. MayB. WillC. AreD. Do12. His arm is all right. He ______D______ go and see the doctor.A. has not toB. don’t have toC. haven’t toD. doesn’t have to13. It ______B______ us a long time to learn English well.A. tookB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend14. The bird ______A_____ an English song a moment ago.A. sangB. would singC. singsD. singed15. Don’t smoke until the plane_____A______ off.A. takesB. tookC. was takenD. is take16. Listen! She ______A______ in the classroom.A. is singingB. singC. to singD. is sing17. She _____B_____ lived here for __________ years.A. had, a fewB. has, severalC. had, a lot ofD. has, a great deal of18. My train arrives in New York at eight o’clock. The plane I would like to take from there __B__by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left19. English _____D_____ in England.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken20. New computers _______C______ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have usedⅣ、Translate the following sentences, using the words in the brackets.1.他们与对方进行了激烈的辩论。