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学位外语考试参考试题
一、语音题( 每空1分, 共10分)
01、 notice ['n?utis]
A. stomachs['st?m?ks]
B. houses ['hauziz]
C. mouths [mauθ]
D. reasonable ['ri:z?n?bl]02、 winkle ['wi?kl]
A. windy ['windi]
B. drink[dri?k]
C. footprint ['futprint]
D. interesting [??ntr?st??]
03、 shook [?uk]
A. shoot [?u:t]
B. food [fu:d]
C. shoe [?u:]
D. wood [wud]
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04、 occasionally [?'kei??n?li]
A. population [p?pju'lei??n]
B. Russian ['r???n]
C. question ['kwest??n]
D. television['teli,vi??n]
05、 pressure ['pre??]
A. directly['direkli]
B. oxygen '?ksid??n]
C. absence ['?bs?ns]
D. camera ['k?m?r?]
06、 float [fl?ut]
A. flower ['flau?]
B. brown [braun]
C. hometown ['h??mta?n]
D. bellows ['bel?uz]
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07、 bulletin ['bulitin] A. bury ['beri] B. Prussian ['pr ???n]
C. bullet ['bulit]
D. punishment ['p ?ni ?m ?nt]
08、 breach [bri:t ?]
A. break [breik]
B. theatre ['θi ?t ?]
C. meadow ['med ?u]
D. least
[li:st]
09、 opposite A. companion B. balloon C. stroll D. historic
['?p ?zit]
[k ?m'p?nj ?n]
[b ?'lu:n] [str ?ul] [his't ?rik]
10、 scatter A. laboratory B. separate C. gravity D. various
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['sk?t ?] [l ?'b ?r ?t ?ri] ['sep ?rit] ['ɡr?viti] ['vε?ri ?s] 11、 essay A. holiday B. says C. away D. mayor
[e'sei] ['h ?l ?di] [sez] [?'wei] ['mε?]
12、 singer A. anger B. tongue C. eager D. single
['si ??] ['??ɡ?] [t ??]
['i:ɡ?] ['si ?ɡl]
13、 splendid A. watched B. refused C. wretched D. impressed ['splendid] [w ?t ?d] [ri'fju:z ] ['ret ?id] ['impres ]
14、 owner A. powerful B. brown C.
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narrow D. power
['?un?] ['pau?ful] [braun] ['n?r?u] [pau?]
15、 latent A. squirrel B. centigrade C. level D. mend
['leit?nt] ['skw?:r?l]
['sentiɡreid] ['lev?l] [mend] 16、 flood A. loose B. blood C. moon D. noon
[fl?d] [lu:s] [bl?d] [mu:n] [nu:n]
17、 mud A. music B. human C. huge D. lung
[m?d] ['mju:zik] ['hju:m?n] [hju:d?] [l??]
18、 creature A. effect B. energy C.
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reduce D. belief
['kri:t??] [i'fekt] ['en?d?i] [ri'dju:s] [bi'li:f]
19、 mountain A. explain B. remain
C. campaign
D. captain
['mauntin] [ik'splein]
[ri'mein] [k?m'pein] ['k?ptin]
20、 cookie A. frog B. oxygen C. wolf D. obvious
['kuki] [fr?ɡ] ['?ksid??n] [wulf] ['?bvi?s]
21、period A. request B. perseverance C. Recognize D. require
['pi?ri?d] [ri'kwest]
[p?:si:'vi?r?ns] ['rek?ɡnaiz]
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[ri'kwai ?] 22、 geography A. regret B. envy C. remark D. deck
[d ?i'?ɡr ?fi] [ri'ɡ ret] ['envi] [ri'm ɑ:k] [dek]
23、 replied A. entered B. asked C. stepped D. added [ri'plaid] ['ent ?d]
[?skt] [stept] ['?did]
24、 counter A. country B. south C. tough D. enough
['kaunt ?] ['k ?ntri] [saue] [t ?f] [i'n ?f]
25、 eyebrow A. town B. follow C. slow D. fellow
['aibrau] [taun] ['f ?l ?u]
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[sl?u] ['fel?u]
26、 schoolyard A. coo B. cook C. poor D. childhood
['sku:ljɑ:d] [ku:] [kuk] [p?:] ['t?aildhud]
27、 master A. Alsace B. tiresome
C. impress
D. unable ['m?st?] ['a:?θas]
['tai?s?m] ['impres] [?n'eibl]
28、 twinkle A. windy B. drink C.
footprint D. interesting
['twi?kl] ['windi] [dri?k]
['futprint] [??ntr?st??]
二、单选题( 每空1.5分, 共30分)
01、Since your supervisor has __
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specified ___ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.
因为你的上司有特定的时间谈谈,你必须保证你会准时到那儿的。
A. predicted 预计
B. specified指定的
C. yielded顽固的
D. classified分类的
02、 My friend was full of __admiration ___ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car.
我的朋友对这种方法充满了钦佩, 按照这种方式很快就学会了开车。
A. pride自豪
B. surprise惊奇
C. admiration钦佩
D. jealousy嫉妒
03、 It has been a long time __ after ___I saw you last time.
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在我上次见到你之后,有很长一段时间了。
A. since自。。。以来
B. for因为
C. before在之前
D. after在之后
04、 The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a__ nightmare___.这个小女孩尖叫着醒来,因为她曾有过一场噩梦
A. daydream白日梦
B. nightmare恶梦
C. fantasy幻想
D. sweet dream酣梦
05、 She talked to him for a long time and _ dissuaded __him from doing that dangerous job.
她跟她谈了很长一段时间,劝她不要急急忙忙做危险的工作。
A. persuaded劝说
B. dissuaded劝阻
C. overcame克服
D. conquered征服
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06、 They decided to chase the cow away __ before ____ it did more damage.
在它做更多的伤害之前, 她们决定赶跑这头牛。
A. unless除非
B. until直到。为止
C. before
D. what
07、 The manufacturers ___ought to have __ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't.
厂商应该执行主席的提案之一,可是她们并没有这么做。
A. must have
B. couldn't have
C. ought to have
D. shouldn't have
08、 You ought not to ____ him the news that day.
A. tell
B. be telling
C. have
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told D. had told
09、 Your little girl is becoming very rude. You _ ought to ____scold her.
你的小女孩正变得非常无礼的行为。你应该责备她。
A. may
B. can
C. ought
D. ought to
10、Please listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in _ doing _ this.
请听我说。你坚持做这个, 它是不适合你。
A. to do
B. do
C. doing
D. having done
11、 I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____?
我知道你打算今年夏天去旅行,可是你知
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道多少费用?
A. how much cost it will be
B. how much has it cost
C. how much will it cost
D. how much it will cost
12、 You are lucky since you've never __ lost __anything in your life.
你是幸运的,因为在你的生活中你从来没失去过什么。
A. lost
B. got
C. stolen
D. found
13、 Would you please help me to _wrap ___up the present for the old gentleman?
你能帮我把礼物包起来给老绅士吗?
A. wrap包起来
B. tie系起来
C.
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cover覆盖 D. send寄信
14、 His __unreadable___ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.
她的不值一读的笔迹起因于匆忙和粗心大意, 而不是没能力完成正确的信件。
A. unreadable不值一读的
B. beautiful
C. careful
D. undecided未定的
15、 What time does my flight leave __ on __Tuesday?
A. at
B. in
C. by
D. on
16、What are you doing? I'm __ searching___the bedroom for my wallet.你在做什么?我正在卧室里找我的钱包。
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A. looking
B. finding找到
C. searching寻找
D. searching for寻找17、 The manager _insisted__that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.经理坚持新员工在她们开始工作之前, 经过职业培训。
A. persisted坚持不懈
B. insisted坚持强调
C. resisted反抗
D. assisted协助
18、The textile industry __ contributes___ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.
纺织行业对香港的经济贡献很大。
A. adds增加
B. amounts总和
C. contributes贡献
D. leads领导
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19、All _that is needed__ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
所需要的是一个持续的生活基本必须品的供应。
A. what is needed
B. for our needs
C. the thing needed
D. that is needed
20、 They are believed _to have already succeeded ___ in their experiment.
在她们的实验中, 她们被认为已经成功了。
A. to have already succeeded
B. to succeed already
C. to be succeeded
D. to be succeed
21、 I'd like to _go over_the lessons
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once more before we take the exam tomorrow.
在我们明天的考试之前, 我要再复习一遍
功课。
A. go for去找
B. go over复习
C. go round到处走动
D. go about着手做22、 He used to have a _ hobby __of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.
她曾经有过一个集邮的爱好,可是她已经
放弃了。
A. habit习惯
B. hobby嗜好
C. custom风俗
D. like爱好
23、 Depending on_intuition_, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. 依靠直觉,玛丽带我们经过
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一个未知的森林。
A. intuition直觉
B. sense感觉
C. vision想象力
D. image想象24、 It was difficult to guess what her __ reaction __ to the news would be.很难猜测她对这个消息的反应。
A. impression印象
B. reaction反应
C. comment评论
D. opinion主张25、 The hunter _lay_ on his back with his eyes half closed.
猎手半闭眼睛仰卧休息。
A. laid松弛的
B. lied撒谎
C. lay躺下
D. lain躺, 位于
26、 The leaves are _falling_ down to the ground when autumn comes.
秋天到来时, 树叶正在坠落到地面上。
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A. dropping落下, 滴下
B. following跟随
C. putting放置
D. falling落下
27、 I didn't ask him, but he _offered __ to help me with my homework.
我并没有要求,可是她主动提出要帮助我
做家庭作业。
A. gave给予
B. offered提供
C. took拿走
D. got得到
28、 Do you think she has any __reason __ to refuse John's invitation?
你觉得她有任何理由拒绝约翰的邀请吗?
A. reason理由
B. cause原因
C. motive动机
D. point要点
29、 He just couldn't _ figure out
__what in the world she had been talking
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about all the time.
她不知道她每时每刻在全世界都在谈论什么。
A. figure out想出, 断定
B. catch on 明白
C. set out陈述
D. work on设法说服
30、 His parents _ having died _, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle.
她的父母去世后,那个孤儿现在是由她叔
叔照顾。
A. have died
B. dying
C. dead
D. having died
31、 __Were I to go__ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes.
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统 一考试 2011.11.05 Part I Reading Comprehension （30%） Directions ：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ，B ，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage： The reflective towers of New York City ，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，” said https://www.doczj.com/doc/c58257646.html,urel ，an architect.（76）“ It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights ，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.” About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often ，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat （栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council , a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings , will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes , however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet （紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often , only one section of a building needs to be changed. “ You don‘ t necessarily have to treat every window ,” https://www.doczj.com/doc/c58257646.html,urel said. “ It would be too expensive to do the whole building. ” The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations , is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage？ A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds？ A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean ？ A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. ___ are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage？ A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90 , 000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately , glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage： Today‘s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R. , and they live in a world where amazing innovations （革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford；Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital （数字的）, they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship （企业家才能）education , in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them. A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation , which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50, 000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence , which used to be found only in business schools. Now , the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school , and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs ,” she says. “ We need to spread out from the business school.” Either as class projects or on their own , students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and , often, market. In their spare time , students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean ；industrial design majors at Syracuse, in special laboratory , create wearable technologies. （78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics , especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don ‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need ,” says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale：The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism. Leonard A.Schlesinger , Babson College‘s president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “ an age-old argument” 6. When Google and Facebook were established , the founders were still ____ . A. in high school B. in the army C. in primary school D. at college 7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education ？ A. To prepare students for future academic life
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
工商管理学位英语考试模拟题—阅读理解题 1. The English have the reputation of being very different from all other nationalities. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed some attitudes and habits distinguishing him from other nationalities. Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, and reserved person among people he knows well. Before strangers he often seems inhibited, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a railway compartment any morning or evening to see the truth. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing(打盹)in a corner, and no one speaks. An English wit once suggested to overseas visitors, "On entering a railway compartment shake hands with all the passengers." Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of suspicion. It is well known that the English seldom show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion etc. Of course, an Englishman feels no less than any other nationality. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A man of more emotional temperament might describe her as "a marvelous jewel", while the Englishman will flatly state "Um,
2005春工商学位英语（4） 一、语音单选题 1、period A. request B. perseverance C. recognize D. require 答案 B. 2、pressure A. directly B. oxygen C. absence D. camera 答案A 3、geography A. regret B. envy C. remark D. deck 答案C 4、creature A. effect B. energy C. reduce D. belief 答案D 5、replied A. entered B. asked C. stepped D. added 答案A 6、counter A. country B. south C. tough D. enough 答案B 7、scatter A. laboratory B. separate C. gravity D. various 答案C 8、twinkle
A. windy B. drink C. footprint D. interesting 答案B 9、eyebrow A. town B. follow C. slow D. fellow 答案A 10、schoolyard A. coo B. cook C. poor D. childhood 答案A 11、He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure out B. catch on C. set out D. work on 答案A 12、Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ A. hurt B. damaged C. spoiled D. harmed 答案C 13、The bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. after B. with C. by D. from 答案A 14、I'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. A. go for B. go over C. go round D. go about 答案B 15、Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuition B. sense C. vision D. image 答案A 16、My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
2009年广东学士学位英语历年真题考试附答案 Paper One 试卷一90 minutes Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal? Jackie: ___________. A. Yes, you go B. Yes, go C. Yes, let’s D. Yes, please 2. Mori: It’s a plea sure to meet you here. Kaco: __________. A. Pleased to meet you, too B. Thank you so much C. I didn’t expect to see you here D. You’re too hospitable 3. Williams: Excuse me. I’m looking for a present for my son. I have no idea what to get him, Can you help me? Sales girl: ____________. A. Of course I can
Unit one formal organization 正式组织 division of labor 劳动分工departmentalization 部门化 delegation 授权 stakeholders 利害相关者 organizational chart 组织结构图 flatter organization 扁平组织 cash flow 现金流量 trade credit 商业信用 short-term loans 短期贷款 commercial paper商业票据 life insurance companies 人寿保险公司pension funds 退休基金 bonds 债券 stocks 股票 unit two macroeconomics 宏观经济学 national income theory 国民收入理论inflation通货膨胀 deflation通货紧缩 the level of interest rates 利率水平international trade balance国际贸易平衡monetary policy 货币政策 fiscal policy财政政策 unemployment rate 失业率 price index 价格指数 the consumer price index 消费价格指数 the producer price index 生产价格指数 the GDP price deflator GDP 价格平减指数nominal GDP 名义GDP real GDP实际GDP disposable income 可支配收入 transfer payment 转移支付 substitution effect 替代效应 income effect 收入效应 equilibrium price均衡价格 equilibrium output均衡产出 oil embargo 石油禁运 multiplier effect 乘数效应 expansionary monetary policy扩张货币政策time lags 时滞 unit four industrial organization theory 产业组织理论
2013电大工商管理学位英语阅读理解 1.What does the first paragraph tell us? -The ape looks like human beings most. 2.which of the following sentences is TRUE? -Apes have weak legs but very strong arms. 3.Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because_______. -They like to move from place to place in search of more food. 4.Among the three kinds of apes,_______. -the gorilla is the biggest. 5.The last pargagraph tells us that _______. -the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human children. 6.The special education mentioned in the text is mainly concerned with ________. -students who are either mentally or physically disabled. 7.A videodisc courseware is beneficial to those who have study difficulties because ________. -it allows the user to go back to where he wants to restudy. 8.According to Professor Healey,we may infer that mentally retarded children perhaps________. -need graphic representations in order to understand higher-order language concepts. 9.The best phrase that summarizes the main idea of the text is ______. -videodisc and special education. 10.The word "impairment"(Line3,Para.1) Probably means______. -disability. 11.In the first paragraph,the author implies that ______ are essential in achieving success. -ability and environment. 12.The word "frugal" (Line3,Para.2) means _______. -thrifty. 13.Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because _______. -they are not rich enough by their own standards. 14.The last paragraph implies that ______. -success means trying one's best at what one really likes. 15.This passage mainly talks about _______. -the difinition of success. 16.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? -Take Vacations in space. 17.The phrase "bread-and butter business"(Line2,Pare.1) most probably means ________. -The business to make a living 18.How much is the two-hour space tour for each person according to Space Adventures in Arlington?
学士学位英语试题
学士学位英语试题 一、试题册共14页，满分为120分。全部考试时间为150分钟，9:00正式开始，11:30考试结束。 二、将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题纸上。考生必须填划相应的试卷类型和报考语种，否则不给分。 三、选择题的答案一定要填划在答题卡上,其余的答案写在答题纸上,凡是写在试题册上的答案无效。答题卡用2B铅笔填划，选定答案后，用铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线，正确方法是：[A][C][D]，使用其它符号答题者不给分，画线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过红色；答题纸一律用钢笔或圆珠笔书写。 四、10:55监考人员将收回答题卡；11:30监考人员宣布考试结束，请考生一律停笔，将试题册和答题纸反扣放在自己的桌面上，监考人员收齐点清后考生方可离开考场。考生不得将试题册、答题卡、答题纸和考试相关资料带走。 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
管理学常用词汇 A 11 access discrimination ['?ks?s] [d?,skr?m?'ne??n]进入歧视 action research ['?k??n] ['ris?t?] 动作研究；行为研究 adjourning [?'d??n??] 解散期；解散阶段；中止阶段 adhocracy [?d'h?kr?si] 无固定结构的管理方式或组织；临时委员会组织；administrative principle [?d'm?n?stret?v] ['pr?ns?pl] 管理原则advanced negotiation[?d'v?nst] [n?,ɡo??'e??n]高级谈判 alignment[?'la?nm?nt] 结盟 artifacts ['a:rtif?kts]人工环境 artificial intelligence [,ɑrt?'f??l] [?n't?l?d??ns] 人工智能、巧匠avoiding learning [?'v??d??] ['l??n??]规避性学习 ambidextrous approach [,?mb?'dekstr?s] [?'pr?t?]双管齐下策略 B 9 balance sheet ['b?l?ns] [?it]资产负债表 bias['ba??s] 偏见 BCG matrix（ BCG:Boston Consulting Group['b?st?n] [k?n's?lt??] [gru ?p]） ['metr?ks] 波士顿矩阵，波士顿咨询集团矩阵 bona fide occupation qualifications [,b?un?'faidi] [,ɑkju'pe??n] [,kw ɑl?f?'ke??n] 善意职业资格审查 bounded rationality ['ba?nd?d] [,r???n'?l?ti]有限理性 bounded rationality perspective ['ba?nd?d] [,r???n'?l?ti] [p?'spekt ?v]有限理性方法
学位英考试试题-1 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal. It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different. In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal! Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes. How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods. 1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from? A. French. B. Greek. C. Roman. D. German. 2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______. A. letters B. photographs C. paintings D. objects 3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”? A. Ice and Iow temperature. B. Bacteria and oxygen. C. Soil and energy. D. Acid and water. 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
学士学位英语试题 一、试题册共14页，满分为120分。全部考试时间为150分钟，9:00正式开始，11:30考试结束。 二、将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题纸上。考生必须填划相应的试卷类型和报考语种，否则不给分。 三、选择题的答案一定要填划在答题卡上,其余的答案写在答题纸上,凡是写在试题册上的答案无效。答题卡用2B铅笔填划，选定答案后，用铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线，正确方法是：[A][C][D]，使用其它符号答题者不给分，画线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过红色；答题纸一律用钢笔或圆珠笔书写。 四、10:55监考人员将收回答题卡；11:30监考人员宣布考试结束，请考生一律停笔，将试题册和答题纸反扣放在自己的桌面上，监考人员收齐点清后考生方可离开考场。考生不得将试题册、答题卡、答题纸和考试相关资料带走。 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1． By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _ b_ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2． When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _A from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) renderD) tale 3． The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _C in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4． Professor Smith is also the of the international program D office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5． We do not have a __A school （研究生学院—）in our institute. （学院，开始，创立）The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A.（文学士） and a B. S.（理学士） . A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue 6． Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were _D_ all over the floor. A) separated（分开） B) sprayed（溢出） C) spilled（喷雾——） D) scattered （散乱）