高考英语代词知识点图文答案(3)
一、选择题
1．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.
A．one B．it
C．that D．those
2．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
3．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？
--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？
A．me B．I C．mine D．myself 4．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.
A．one B．the one
C．that D．those
5．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.
A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many s uch…there 6．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores
A．the one B．those C．that D．one
7．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.
A．Ones B．those C．these D．them
8．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A．it B．that C．these D．them
9．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.
-When was that?
- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.
A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.
C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.
10．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A．the one B．the other C．it D．another
11．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom 12．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.
A．it B．those
C．one D．that
13．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?
—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.
A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind 14．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．this
C．it D．one
15．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.
A．it B．it is
C．that D．that is
16．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution. A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing 17．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.
A．this B．one
C．it D．that
18．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.
A．them B．each
C．one D．it
19．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’t
C．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t
20．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?
A．in which B．where
C．the one D．/
21．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.
A．you B．it C．that D．them
22．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those who
C．which D．those
23．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
A．the one that B．one that
C．one D．the one
二、13
24．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.
A．the ones B．one
C．that D．what
25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and
reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.
A．it B．/
C．that D．what
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意：作为诺顿最忙碌的女人，她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此处为动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式结构，四项中只有it能作形式宾语，故B项正确。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查人称代词宾格。句意：——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助，妈妈?——亲爱的，如果不是我，还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句，省略了it is，所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务，尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。one 可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，在此处作可数名词 nation 的同位语，表示泛指，因此不用定冠词 the，可排除B，that 指代过去的或远处的某一事物，也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词，可排除C，those 后修饰名词复数，
因此排除D。故正确答案为A。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词及固定句型。句意：由于犯了许多这样的错误，难怪这个人在工作几个月后就被解雇了。such后面不能加many，所以many置于such之前，such表示“这样的，如此的”。It is no wonder that…意为“难怪、怪不得”，为主语从句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。故选B。
【点睛】
与题中句型相似的句型还有：It is +名词+从句，It is a fact that… 事实是……，It is good news that … ……是好消息，It is a question that … ……是个问题，It is common knowledge that … ……是常识，类似的名词还有：a pity；a wonder；a good thing； no wonder；surprise等。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：Standard Cognition是加州的一家创业公司，已经开发出工作原理类似Amazon Go那样的技术。但是公司试图将他们的人工智能系统销售给其它企业，用于这些企业自己的店铺。A. the one指代前面的同类同物，B. those指代前面的同类不同物，C. that是those的单数，指代前面的同类不同特；D. one指代前面泛指的可数名词。分析句子可知，本空指代前面的与前面的technology是同类但不同物，即“类似于Amazon Go那样的技术”一样的技术，但不是Amazon Go的技术。指代前面的同类不同物的要用that。故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B. those特指上文提到的名词复数；C. these这些；D. them他们。分析句子可知，we must是定语从句，修饰The most important promises，是句子的主语；be 动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate，make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了！句意：我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意：——有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。——什么时候的事？——那是在2018年，当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that；第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it；第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。综上，故选D。
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why) (3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定代词。句意：我想在郊区买套房子，然后把市区的卖掉，因为我想住在我妈妈家附近。用the one代替the +可数名词，表示特指。此处用the one代替市区的房子the flat。故选A。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位年老的科学家，过去他的生活很艰难，在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型，意思是“众所周知”，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，如果用as的话，as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，没有that；第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选D。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查替代。句意：通常在大雾天会有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目击了一起事故。根据语境可知，此处指上句提到的＂一起交通事故＂，故用one代替。即C项正确。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查it作形式主语和固定短语。句意：—运动会上跑3000米感觉怎么样？—糟透了！尤其是当我看到自己被别人远远的甩在后面的时候。故选D项。首先看第一个空，根据句子结构可以判定，句子真正的主语是不定式to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting，空格处应用it作形式主语，故第一个空填it。第二个空考查固定搭配，leave alone意为“不管，不理，不干涉”，leave alone意为“落后”，根据句意可知，是我被别人甩在后面，故第二个空填behind。故选D项。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查替代。句意：一般来说，互联网上的信息比报纸上的要快。“the+不可数名词”用that 替代，所以the information用that替代，故选A。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
A[it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to grow food with very little water。]
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词和代词。句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着……”；第二个空用none表示数量概念，指代上文提到的人或物，此处指上文提到的“鱼”，意为“一条鱼也没有”。nothing表示“什么也没有”，不合题意。故选A。
【点睛】
alive, living, live和lively比较：alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语；live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆，而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。prefer A to B比起……更喜欢……，该句型是固定句型，用one代替another restaurant，故选B。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：我们有许多暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。A. them它们；B. each每一个；C. one一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；D. it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps中的某一个，故选C。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查it作形式宾语和情态动词。句意：我们学校规定学生们不许把手机带进校园。make it a rule to do sth.使做某事成为一项规定，在这个结构中，it作形式宾语，后面的to do做真正宾语；mustn’t表禁止。故选B。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是我们三年前来参观过的养鸡场吗？根据横线前后内容可知，横线后为定语从句，横线之前句子的主语为this chicken farm，is为系动词，故横线处应填表语且作定语从句的先行词；选项中只有one是代词，能够指代前面的chicken farm，且先行词在定语从句中作宾语，指物时用关系代词that或which，且可以省略，所以the one后面省略了that或者which。故选C。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查it做形式宾语。句意：如果你能尽快给我一个回复，我会非常感激的。此处是固定句
型：appreciate it if…，it在这里做形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you could give me a reply as soon as possible。故选B。
【点睛】
在英语中it可以指时间，地点，度量衡等，也可以做形式主语，形式宾语，或者引导强调句型。除了appreciate，还有like，hate，dislike等动词后面先接it再接从句，还有词组see to，depend on后面都是先接it再接从句。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：不是每个人都同意这个计划。有些人支持它，而我是反对它的人之一。不能选B的原因是：选B的话who充当从句中的主语，oppose是谓语动词，要用一般现在时，主语是those复数，直接用动词原形就好；若是用oppose的形容词形式opposed，则应该是those who are opposed to。所以此处是形容词性短语作后置定语修饰those，故选D。23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“th e+名词”可以排除D。故选C。
二、13
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词：句意：--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，the ones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，选C。
考点：考查代词
点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名
词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：一些专家说似乎增加学生关注可以增加学生自信以及减少他们焦虑的趋势。动词state后接宾语从句，从句中使用固定结构it seems that…“似乎”。故选A。
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
初中英语语法 代词 代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。 种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身 4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问 7) 相互代词：each other, one another 互相， 其所有格加-’s 8) 关系代词：which ， who ，that ，whom ，whose 等 引导定语从句 9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数） 用于替代前面出现的同类事物。但ones 必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any ，而不用ones 。如：Have you bought any rulers? Yes ，I 've bought some. 一、人称代词 2. 3. 人称代词的排列顺序（单数231 ，复数123） 当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I ）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they ）。但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I ）放在第一位。如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。 二、物主代词 1. 物主代词的形式
3. 物主代词的特殊用法 在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。如： 我的一个朋友a friend of mine , 她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 2. 反身代词的句法功能 3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语 ① help oneself to 随便吃……② come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服④ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥ lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自 learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束 四、指示代词
【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个；other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词；others泛指“另外的人或物”；the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查不定代词 2．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】B 【解析】 考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。 3．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A 4．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished? A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】A 【解析】 答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。 5．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C
高考英语代词知识点专项训练(6) 一、选择题 1．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together. A．one; one B．it; one C．one; which D．it; which 2．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？ --My darling，if not___________，anybody else？ A．me B．I C．mine D．myself 3．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept. A．that B．the one C．one D．those 4．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A．that B．which C．it D．what 5．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually. A．It B．This C．What D．As 6．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 7．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery. A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that 8．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．those C．one D．that 9．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice. A．that B．one C．it D．the one 10．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 11．A s the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. A．this B．it C．that D．one 12．To qualify for the job, . A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary 13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybody C．anyhow D．anything 14．All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.
一、选择题 1．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up 2．—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 3．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 4．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 5．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填6．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 7．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 8．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 9．— Would you mind my using your camera? —Sorry, there’s _______ with it. A．wrong something B．wrong anything C．anything wrong D．something wrong 10．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 11．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea. —_________, thanks. I’d like a cup o f tea. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 12．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 13．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip? No. I still have to buy some fruit.
高考英语代词知识点专项训练及答案 一、选择题 1．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water. A．it B．it is C．that D．that is 2．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．you C．one D．this 3．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 4．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. A．it B．that C．these D．them 5．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends. A．that B．it C．one D．what 6．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award. -When was that? - _______ was in 2018____he was still in college. A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that. C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when. 7．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 8．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who 9．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 10．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom 11．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．this C．it D．one 12．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience, __________ that ends the campus romance. A．which B．the one C．what D．one 13．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them
高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background. A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if 2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months. A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A．that B．which C．it D．what 4．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores A．the one B．those C．that D．one 5．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．the one B．the other C．it D．another 6．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 7．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who 8．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 9．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．those C．one D．that 10．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class . A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one 11．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career. A．one B．it C．that D．those 12．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble. A．that B．one C．it D．this 13．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．this C．it D．one 14．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them C．which D．whom
高考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work. A．which B．it C．what D．they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。 2．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A．it B．that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。 3．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full. A．that B．these C．it D．them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如： like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。 【点睛】 it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况 1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party. 2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。 We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。
历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A．anybody B．something C．anything D．everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anything but…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。 2．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners? —Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话. 3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A．this B．it C．that D．不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。 4．J ack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China. A．it B．one C．that D．which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。 考点：考查代词
小学英语语法代词练习题及答案解析 1．I have a big brother. __________name is Paul. A. His B. Her C. He D. Your 2．﹣Are Sandy and Kate___ good friends？ ﹣Yes，they are．Please look after ___． A．your； their B．your； them C．yours； theirs D．you；them 3．——Excuse me. Is this your ruler? ——No, it’s not ______. It’s Lucy’s. A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours 4．“ Is this your schoolbag? ”“ No, it isn’t. It’s________.” A. he B.she C. his D. her 5．--- Is that girl Ann? --- No,_____ isn’t._____ name is Mary. A. it; Her B. he; Her C. she; His D. she; Her 6．Miss Li is ______ English teacher. She likes______ very much. A. our, we B. our, us C. us, our D. us, us 7．— Excuse me, is this Lucy’s book ? — No, this is ____. ____is over there .
（英语）高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．—Who’s that at the door? — is the milkman. A．He B．It C．This D．That 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。 【知识拓展】it 的用法 it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。 1)指代姓别不明的人 Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely? 2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。 It’s twenty miles to the zoo. 3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。 It’s of great help to learn English well. I find it quite necessary to make some changes. 4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如： I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. 5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。 It’s from the sun that we get light and heat. 考点：考查代词的用法。 2．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself. —________ other day. A．In B．Every C．For D．Each 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意：——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？——每隔一天。A. In在某一点，在…之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。every，每隔…，every other day每隔一天。故选B。 【点睛】 “每隔”的表达方法： 1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每…”。例如：
高考英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择代词 1．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful. A．take as granted B．take this for granted C．take that for granted D．take it for granted 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。 考点：考查固定搭配和it用法 2．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。 3．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot. A．Little B．Nothing C．None D．Few 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。 4．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.
博爱教育寒假语法：小学英语代词讲解 一. 代词的定义：用来代替名词的词叫代词。 二. 代词的种类： （1）人称代词：用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称、数（单、复 数）上与被指代的名词保持一致。 ★人称代词的基本用法： a. 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如：I am a worker. b. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作表语和宾语。例如：---Do you know her? ---Who is there? ---It’s me. （2）物主代词：表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 词。 ★物主代词的基本用法： a. 形容词性物主代词只能作定语。例如：This is her box. b. 名词性物主代词具有名词性质，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 例如：This classroom is not ours. It’s theirs. c. 形容词性物主代词位于所修饰的名词之前，根据名词的属性，数的变化而变化，而 不根据名词本身变化。 例如：I have my keys. I have their keys. （3）反身代词：强调的是某人自己。如myself, yourself, himself, itself 等。 （4）指示代词：表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示人或事物的代词就是指示代词。指示代词分为单数和复数两种。主要有this ，that ，these ，those 。 ★指示代词的用法： 指示代词在意义上有远近的差别。this/these指代近处的物体，that/those指代远处的物体。 例如：This is a car. That is a ship. （5）疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what，where等用于句首，引出特殊疑问句的代词。 （6）不定代词：不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。如some, any, all, both, every, much, many 等。 ★不定代词的用法： some和any的用法：两者都有“一些”的意思，some用于可定句中，any用于否定句 和疑问句中。但在表示请求，征求建议，邀请等意愿的疑问句中，当提问者希望对 方做出肯定的回答时，用some。 例如：We can speak some French. There isn’t any food in the fridge. （7）相互代词：只有each other 和one another两个，都表示“相互”的意思， 但两者有一定的区别。each other 表示两者之间的相互，one another 表示三者或三者以上的相互。
高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．—Who’s that at the door? — is the milkman. A．He B．It C．This D．That 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。 【知识拓展】it 的用法 it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。 1)指代姓别不明的人 Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely? 2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。 It’s twenty miles to the zoo. 3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。 It’s of great help to learn English well. I find it quite necessary to make some changes. 4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如： I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. 5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。 It’s from the sun that we get light and heat. 考点：考查代词的用法。 2．Our monitor’s breaking the record at th e sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure. A．that B．it C．one D．what 【答案】C 【解析】 考查替代。句意：我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻，一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词，用one代替，故选C。 3．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to. A. it B. which C. one D. those 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限