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2010年辽宁高考英语试题及答案

2010年辽宁高考英语试题及答案
2010年辽宁高考英语试题及答案

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.

A.must have studied B. might study

C. should have studied

D.would study

答案是C。

21.—I’ll d o the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?

—_______.

A.Yes, please B.No, I don’t C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all

22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.

A.the; the B. 不填; the C.the; 不填 D.a; the

23.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunce.

A. However

B. Nevertheless

C. Besides

D. Meanwhile

24.Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.

A.has been going B.went C.goes D.has gone

25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.

A.finding B.to find C.find D.to be found

26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.

A.can B.will C.must D.may

27.We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.

A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere

C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough

28.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s mat ch against Ireland.

A.turned on B.turned in C.turned around D.turned out

29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.

A.although B.unless C.because D.if

30.I _______ all the cooking for my family, bu t recently I’ve been too busy to do it.

A.will do B.do C.am doing D.had done

31.i agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges .

A.by

B.in

C.on

D. to

32.the new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .

A. promises

B. agrees c. pretends D. declines

33. the fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country

A so

B .much C. that D. it

34. _it’s no use having ideas only .

_don’t worry .peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act .

A.how

B. who

C. what

D. where

35.alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles .

A. to recognize

B.recognizing

C. recognize

D. recognized

答案: 21。C 22. B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31. C 32.A

33.D 34.A 35.D

第二节完形填空(共29小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me s new English dictionary.

I was __36___to se that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._37___it was a dictionary intended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one __38__, to be honest, I found it extremely __39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40__ not fully understand the meaning, I wad used to the __41__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42__ both in English and Chinese ,i really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now ,after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language As I found out, there is __46_ often NO perfect equivalence(对应)between two _47___ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48___ that a Chines e “equivalent” can never give you the __49___ meaning of a word in English! ___50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary __51___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____52__, I have come to see what she meant.

Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.

36.A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous

37.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If

38.A.but B.so C.or D.and

39.A.difficult B.interesting C.ambiguous D.practical

40.A.thus B.even C.still D.again

41.A.new B.familiar C.earlier D.ordinary

42.A.explained B.expressed C.described D.created

43.A.offered B.agreed C.decided D.happened

44.A.imagine B.recommend C.predict D.understand

45.A.natural B.better C.easier D.convenient

46 A.at best B.in fact C.at times D.in case

47.A.words B.names C.ideas D.characters

48.A.hope B.declare C.doubt D.tell

49.A.exact B.basic C.translated D.expected

50.A.Rather B.However C.Therefore D.Instead

51.A.when B.before C.until D.while

52.A.Largely B.Generally C.Gradually D.Probably

53.A.extra B.average C.total D.limited

54.A.repeatedly B.nearly C.immediately D.anxiously

55.A.According to B.In relation to C.In addition to D.Because of

答案:36.C 37.B 38.A 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.A55.D 第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It was a village in India . The people were poor. However , they were not unhappy .After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs . However , they did not have enough frogs of their own ,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.

This seemed like money for nothing .There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them .Agreement was reached ,and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time , the people were able to dream of a batter future ,But the dream didn’t last long.

The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more ofen, and, there seeemed to be more insects aroud lately.

The vilagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops fail ing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines.Soon there was no money left.

Then the peaple realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless.They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were Increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

Now, the peaple are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning .

56. from paragraoh I we learn that the villagers __________.

A.worked very hard for centuries

B. dreamed of having a better life

C.were poor but somewhat content

D.lived a different life from their forefathers

57. why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ?

A the frogs were easy money

B They needs money to buy medicine

C they wanted to plwase the visitors D.the forgs made too much noise

58. what might be th e cause if the children’s sickness?

A the crops didin’t dowell B.there were too many insects C .the visits brought in diseases

D.the pesticides were overused

59. what can we infor from the last sentence of the text ?

A. hapiness comes from peaceful life in the country

B.Health is more important than money

C.the harmoney betwwenn man and nature is important

D. good old day will never be forgotten 答案56.C 57.A 58.B 59.C

B

I hated dinner partics. ButI decidedto give them anothar shot because I'm in LondonAnd my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very differenfrom those back in New york. There, 'Tin having a dinner party' means: "I'm booklng a table for t2 at8 restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manhanan there is always someone who leaves before the bijanives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don'drink, end up paying even more. But ifI try to tree the same trick, the hostess will shou:"Where are you going?" And it's not likeI can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know shave nowhere to go

Butin London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that, the guests are aninteresting mix. The last timeI went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at

the United Nations.hI New York. the mix is less striking It's like a gathering at Blooming dale's,a well-known department store.

For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queensi New York. But at Mallery's, whenI said thatI had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was.In New York people would thinkit wasa usual new club

60. What does the word "shot"in Paragraph j probably mean? A.Choice. B.Try C Style. DGoal

61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?

A There isa strange mix of people. B.The restaurants are expensive. C.The bill is not fairly shared.

D.People have to pay cash

62. What does the author think of the parties in London?

A A bit ummul B.FUllof tricks. C.Less cosdy. D Move interesging.

63. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience7

A.Easy-going.

B.Self-centred.

C.Generous.

D.Conservative.60.B 61.C 62.D 63.B

C

Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree,new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.

One of the studies looked at nearly 400northern California third-graders.Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.

A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand,found lower education levels among 26-year –olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood .But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that alxeady poorly motivated youngstersC年轻人)may wash lots of TV.

Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watched拍average of tess than two hours ofTV per weekninght during childhood, compared with an averageofme than 2 1/2 hours fcf those wbe had no education beyond high school

In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highesL

While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores , it adds to accumulating fimiings that children shonldn't have TVs in their bedrooms

64. According to the Califomia study, the inw-scoring group might

A. have watched a lot of TV

B.not be interested ted in math

C. be unable to go to college

D. have had computers in their bedrooms

65. What is the researchers' understanding of tbe New Zealand study results?

A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.

B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest

C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.

D. The connection betweenTV and education levels is difficult to explain

66. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. More time should be spent on computers.

B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.

C. 'IV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms,

D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done

67. What would be the best ritle for this text?

A. Computers or TelevisionB Effects of Television on Children

C. Studies on TV and College Education

D. Television and Children's Learning Habits

64.A 65.D 66.C 67.B D

On May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad , New Mexico. She hadn’t seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks . Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms (节奏)。In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave ,30 feet in depth.

During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place ha d been very comfortable ,but there had been nothing to fell her the time .she’d had no clock or watches , no television or tadio. There had been NO natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21℃

68. Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because___________.

A . she was asked to do research on mice

B she wanted to experience loneliness

C she was the subject of astudy

D she needed to record her life

69 What is a cause for the change of Stefania’s body clock?

A .Eating fewer hours of sleep.

B .Having more hours of sleep

C . Lacking physical exercise.

D . Getting no natural light.

70 . Where does the text probably come from?

A . A novel. B. A news story.C. A pet magazine . D . A travel guide.

I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store. 71 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thnak you.”

At first I was paid in candy. 72 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bannk account. 73

By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that the promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas. 74 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a

Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. _____expect they are NO longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.

B. Before long, she let me sir there by myself.

C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

E. My grandma’s trust taug ht me how to handle responsibility.

F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

答案:71.B 72.A 73.G 74 C 75.D

第二卷第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满份10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10初语言错误,每句中最多有两处。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。修改:在错的词下划—横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.至允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much aboutHer except for that she was strang . she didn’t talk many .her hair was blac kand purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although in thesummer .she was ,infact, rather attractively, and she never seemed ^care whatthe rest if us thought about her .like the rest of my classmate ,I didn’t really want to get closest to her . it was only when we did their chemistry projiect together that I begin to uanderstand why christine dressed the way she did . 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问,请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括:——母语是英语,汉语流利者优先——解答用语学习问题,协助组织英语活动

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