《新发展大学英语听力教程》第三册参考答案
Key to the Exercises
Unit 1 Modern Life
Pre-listening Activities
stoves，dishwashers
Listening Tasks
Task One Understanding Short Conversations
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. B
8. B
9. C 10. A
Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. B
Task Three Understanding Passages
Passage One
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. A
Passage Two
1. A
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. C
Passage Three
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. B
Task Four Compound Dictation
1. thriving
2. structure
3. farewell
4. revolutionized
5. household
6. efficient
7. facilities
8. education
9. Life in the new century will naturally grow more colorful，more convenient，and more exciting.
10. we may be suffering from environmental pollution，green house effect，etc.
11. there will surely be more strains and pressures，for the new century will be more keenly competitive and challenging.
Listening and Speaking
Task One
1. Social scientists and economists，farming experts and environmentalists examine data，information from surveys.
2. Medical research breakthroughs include finding tumors early，and saving lives through surgery.
3. Trees are cut down and birds are losing their home.
Task Two
（略）
Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. B
Learn English Through Songs
matter；solid；storm；set；whatever；through；Lost；best
Unit 2 What Do Y ou Know About Love
Pre-listening Activities
a holiday；an outing；sending roses
Listening Tasks
Task One Understanding Short Conversations
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. D
7. D
8. C
9. C 10. B
Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. C
Task Three Understanding Passages
Passage One
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. D
Passage Two
1. B
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. D
Passage Three
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. D
Task Four Compound Dictation
1. relationships
2. financial
3. important
4. simple
5. based
6. succeed
7. respect
8. engaging
9. sharing financial decisions with them，and the list goes on.
10. And always remember，you can’t keep turning on then turning off doing the simple things.
11. When you do，you will be surprised at how well this simple notion works.
Listening and Speaking
Task One
1. He or she is dearest to my heart. We cannot think of life without each other. If anything happens to my beloved，I will die.
2. They are ready to forget and sacrifice most of their other relationships for the sake of their love. They are ready to die for each other.
3. One himself has to fall in love to know of its bliss.
Task Two
（略）
Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs
1. A
2. B
3. B
Learn English Through Movies
Welcome；prefer；stay；supplies；address；review；dinner；promised；tie；instead
Unit 3 Job Hunting and Job Interview
Pre-listening Activities
cover letter and resume or CV
Listening Tasks
Task One Understanding Short Conversations
1. D
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. B
6. B
7. D
8. C
9. C 10. A
Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D
Task Three Understanding Passages
Passage One
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. B
5. D
Passage Two
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. D
Passage Three
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. B
Task Four Compound Dictation
1. interviewer
2. final
3. natural
4. relationship
5. Particularly
6. affected
7. standard
8. drive
9. because it is only a matter of choice，instead of right or wrong.
10. we should pay more attention to our appearance.
11. we should try our best to show our abilities as much as possible.
Listening and Speaking
Task One
1. There are 4 areas that you as a job seeker must be aware.
2. If someone walks in during the interview，stand up to greet him or her.
3. Attitude is the most important attribute for being hired.
Task Two
（略）
Listening Skills for Short Conversations
1. C
2. D
3. A
4. B
Learn English Through Songs
forget；realized；everything；without；love；deserve；turn on；dreaming
Unit 4 Parents and Children
Pre-listening Activities
spending quality time together
Listening Tasks
Task One Understanding Short Conversations
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. A 10. C
Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. A
Task Three Understanding Passages
Passage One
1. C
2. D
3. D
4. B
5. A
Passage Two
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. A
Passage Three
1. C
2. D
3. D
4. D
5. A
Task Four Compound Dictation
1. ordinary
2. physical
3. economic
4. valued
5. producer
6. status
7. technological
8. fulfill
9. be in constant contact with a great many other members
10. they are regarded more as people in their own right than as utilitarian organisms
11. People today spend a considerable portion of their time conferring on the proper way to bring up children
Listening and Speaking
Task One
1. They are given a great deal of responsibility at a very young age.
2. She takes them shopping many times and allows them to choose clothes of their own liking.
3. It is amusing.
Task Two
（略）
Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs
1. D
2. A
3. A
Learn English Through Movies
vain；torment；expectation；honor；appreciate；pain；reply；rejecting；overcoming；evident
Unit 5 Pet Ownership
Pre-listening Activities
B
Listening Tasks
Task One Understanding Short Conversations
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. D
9. A 10. B
Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation
1. D
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. A
Task Three Understanding Passages
Passage One
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. C
Passage Two
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. D
Passage Three
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. D
Task Four Compound Dictation
1. grief
2. companion
3. shock
4. impact
5. uncontrolled
6. sense
7. surgeon
8. depressed
9. the fact that the pet lived becomes more important than the fact that the pet died
10. it is important to remember that no loved pet is ever“replaced”
11. but a new puppy or kitten will help to remind you of all the good things about your previous pet
Listening and Speaking
Task One
1. Because college students，especially those who haven’t owned a pet，underestimate the challenges that arise when caring for another being.
2. The kind of pet you decide to own，veterinary bills，and food.
3. They should not simply say“Stop”or“No”，but teach their pets with repetition and rewards associated with good behavior in order to understand their responsibilities.
Task Two
（略）
Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs
1. B
2. C
3. A
Learn English Through Songs
mistakes；break；far；sidewalk；hurt；around；point；fake
Unit One Colorful Life on Campus Ⅰ. Pre-listening Activities Part 1 略 Part 2 a part-time job (an on-campus job); clubs; other organizations ■Script： If you are attending college on a tight budget, you will most likely want a part-time job to ease your daily living expenses. Living on campus makes access to an on-campus job much easier as you will be only minutes away from your job. You don’t have to worry about driving to a job and days when there is bad weather. You will make that extra bit of cash while meeting and interacting new people. Living on campus will give you the ability to take part in many clubs and organizations. This can include organizations that focus on education, cultural diversity, gender issues, recreational activities, spiritual activities, political clubs, sports activities, and much more. As well, the convenience of living on campus makes it more likely that you will participate in clubs and other organizations. Most colleges also have various college sports teams that one can try out for. Campus life is a unique experience that one should take full advantage of before they actually get out in the work world where they will have their whole lives to be fully independent. Ⅱ. Listening Tasks Task 1 Understanding News Reports News Item One 1. C 2. D News Item Two 1. B 2. D News Item Three 1. B 2. B 3. C ■Script News Item One Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. An estimated 80 percent of American adults think music lessons improve chi ldren’s ability to learn or their performance in school. They say that the satisfaction for learning to play a new song helps a child express creativity. Researchers at Harvard University, however, have found that there’s one thing musical training does not do. They say it does not make children more intelligent.
Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by
UNIT1 Text A compelled迫使 destruction破坏 eternal永恒的 output产量 retreat撤退 threaten威胁transfer转移 Text B bare赤裸 consumed耗尽 have emerged出现 hollow空心 mass大量 miracle 奇迹 pile一堆 scrape擦 spark火星 thereby由此 tipped顶端 trigger触发 you had had a spark of consideration for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks. 如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。 2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled to work in the coal mines. 由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。 3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others bare and wild. 我们穿过了美丽的农村巨大的群山，其中一些美丽的绿色和繁茂的，而其他人赤裸的和野生。 4. The cleaner took off his coat and began to scrape the ashes from the furnace with his bare hands. 清洁脱掉外套，开始擦去炉上的灰烬随着他的赤裸的双手。 5.People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏 6.The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency. 汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率，私人产量大幅增加。 7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreat from front. 在敌机的严厉打击下，前面的部队被迫撤退。 8.When I came up to a giraffe lying on the grasses, I found that it had been killed with a spear tipped with poison. 当我来到一个长颈鹿躺在草，我发现它已经被带毒尖矛杀死。 9. He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he was still alive; his survival was a(n) miracle. 他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天,又无食物,还活下来了,这真是个奇迹。 of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature. 适者生存是一个自然界的永恒的真理。 hear sank when he saw the fresh pile of mails, memos and telephone messages on his desk. 他听到沉没时，他看到邮件的新的一堆，在他的书桌上的备忘录和电话留言。 military government refused to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government. 军事政府拒绝将权力移交给一个民选的文官政府. that area nearly six million people are affected by the drought and the civil war, and there is a real danger of mass starvation. 在那个地区近六百万人受到干旱和内战的影响，并有大规模饥荒的一个真正的危险。 service personnel who are severely irresponsible purposely delay sending mail, thereby giving rise to great loss of public trust. 谁是严重不负责任的邮政服务人员故意延迟发送邮件，致使公共信任的巨大损失。15. With the increase in the number of foreign funded enterprises, various kinds of financial disputes have emerged. 随着外资企业的增加，各类经济纠纷的出现。 16.The earthquake may trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life. 地震可能引发的山体滑坡造成巨大的破坏和生命损失。 17. Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environment. 毁林和全球变暖的威胁破坏我们的环境的当前和未来的态。 18.It was reported that almost 7 million liters consumed during the 16-day beer festival in Germany that year. 据报道，每年大约7000000公升的啤酒节的16天在德国消耗。 19.On a bitterly cold night, the only shelter he could find was the hollow trunk of a great tree. 在一个寒冷的夜晚，他能找到的唯一的栖身之处是空心的大树的树干。 Unit2
3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .
新发展大学英语听力教程第三 Unit 1 Modern Life Pre-listening Activities stoves，dishwashers Listening Tasks Task One Understanding Short Conversations 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B Task Three Understanding Passages Passage One 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A Passage Two 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C Passage Three 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B Task Four Compound Dictation 1. thriving 2. structure 3. farewell 4. revolutionized 5. household 6. efficient 7. facilities 8. education 9. Life in the new century will naturally grow more colorful，more convenient，and more exciting. 10. we may be suffering from environmental pollution，green house effect，etc. 11. there will surely be more strains and pressures，for the new century will be more keenly competitive and challenging.t Unit 2 What Do Y ou Know About Love Listening Tasks Task One Understanding Short Conversations 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C Task Three Understanding Passages Passage One 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D Passage Two 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D Passage Three 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D Task Four Compound Dictation 1. relationships 2. financial 3. important 4. simple 5. based 6. succeed 7. respect 8. engaging 9. sharing financial decisions with them，and the list goes on. 10. And always remember，you can’t keep turning on then turning off doing the simple things.
Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.
B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.
Part III Practice One Ex.1. 1. ice-skating 2. chemistry 3. outgoing, bright, funny 4. moody, self-centered 5. wavy blond 6. runner-up Ex.2. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T Practice Two Ex.1. 1. Four 2. Colleagues 3. Teacher 4. Susan 5. Barbara Ex.2. 1) Paul D E J 2) Susan B F 3) Maria C H 4) Peter A G I Practice Three Ex.1 1. energetic 2. patient 3. honest 4. stubborn 5. creative Ex.2 1. favorite way to relax 2. how to divide 3. bad unripe 4. stiff sore 5. fastening a basketball hoop Practice Four Ex.1 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 1. It was easy to tell the English from the British. 2. Speaking the same language helped one Australian visitor a lot. 3. By “much nicer”, one of the visitors meant th at the British people were more friendly than people of other countries. 4. The majority of continentals thought hightly of English manners. 5. To the young student from South Africa, Britain seemed to have a lot of foreign visitors. Ex.2. 1) flattering 2) critical 3) popular 4) reserved 5) English Ex.3. 1) understand the Scots’ English 2) the friendliest people 3) most hospitable 4) much nicer than 5) English courtesy 6) no views on the matter/no comments. Unit 3 Part III Practice One Ex.1. 1. natural riches 2. desert 3. extinction 4. species 5. oxyen 6. economic development 7. conservation 8. valuable income 9. awareness 10. slow down
新发展大学英语听力教程（4）参考答案 Unit 1 Urban Life or Rural Life Pre-listening Activities apartment；contract Listening Tasks Task One Understanding Short Conversations 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A Task Three Understanding Passages Passage One 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C Passage Two 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B Passage Three 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C Task Four Compound Dictation 1. drawbacks 2. education 3. facilities 4. studying 5. widespread 6. develop 7. attend 8. serious 9. There are no companies or factories that would offer people employment 10. who have to work very hard in the fields to earn their living 11. Another bad side of country life is the lack of entertainment Listening and Speaking Task 1 1. Most of Canada’s happiest cities are on the East Coast. 2. She can withstand brutal winters by fo cusing on“the warmth and the friendliness of people”. 3. Knowing your neighbors and trusting those around you is a key reason. Task 2 （略） Listening Skills for Long Conversations 19. A 20. D 21. D Learn English Through Songs someone；alone；hide；storm；cares；heaven；getting；promise
Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.