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本解析为学科网名师解析团队原创，授权学科网独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！[学科网试卷总评]从整份试卷来看，难易度适中，基本上以中档题和基础题为主，没有偏题、怪题。
试题体现创新性，探究性，强化能力立意。
命题注重“双基”，考查zxxk核心知识、切实减轻学生负担。
试题突出了对学生语篇意识、语用能力、逻辑思维能力等方面的考查zxxk。
大部分的试题都是针对学生的考试能力进行设计的，符合教学理念和学科特点，符合《考试说明》。
试卷内容也是比较贴近时代、贴近社会、贴近生活，突出文化导向，符合考生的生活经验和认知水平。
知识面覆盖比较广，加强了对考生综合语言能力的考查zxxk，充分体现了《课程标准》中对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和跨文化意识的要求。
试卷的总体结构、长度、试题命题原则、难度、能力测试取向都与去年大体上保持一致。
试卷有利于高等学校选zxxk拔人才，对于明年的中学教学具有重要的导向意义。
单项选zxxk择题覆盖面广，考点涉及定语从句、非谓语动词、时态、虚拟语气、冠词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词辨析、动词短语、倒装句、主谓一致、状语从句的省略、情境交际等。
这些都是中学阶段的重点英语语法项目和英语语言的核心知识，体现时效性：21题说的是中国梦、32题是H7N9，和实事联系紧密，试题情景设置合理，选zxxk项设置科学，突出在具体语言情景中考查zxxk考生对语言知识的运用能力。
完形填空一改往年夹叙夹议的老面孔，在选zxxk材上推陈出新，改编了一篇“寻根访祖，追忆乡思”的优美散文，文章内容优美，意境隽永，立意深刻，给人精神上的享受和心灵上的熏陶。
介绍了作者和孙女的寻根之旅，每个人都渴望知道自己来自何方，找到自我，可以更加明白“我”的含义。
考点以实词为主，包括动词12题，名词4题、形容词副词1题，介词题2、代词1题。
文章277词，设题80词，完全符合《考试说明》要求。
阅读所用材料全部选zxxk自英语国家主流报刊杂志和教材，语言原汁原味，文化信息丰富；材料内容健康，体裁多样、题材广泛，在命题上，注意难度、效度、区分度的把握，设题上充分考虑学生的认知特点，题目由易到难，循序渐进，A篇是故事类短文，B篇介绍了Google新推出的智能眼镜，文章既反映了该领域的最新科技成果，同时可以激发考生的阅读兴趣。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）后面附答案详细解析第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1.What room does the man want?A. SimpleB. DoubleC. Twin2.What will the man buy?A. VegetableB. MeatC. Bread3.What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishingB. Go joggingC. Go camping4.How much is the change?A. $8B. $ 42C. $505.What’s the weather like this afternoon?第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
6.When will the woman go to see the movie?A. Friday.B. SaturdayC. Sunday7.Where will the woman sit for the movie?A. In the front.B. In the middleC. At the back听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语试题答案解析第一部分：听力1—5 ACABC 6—10 CAABB 11—15 CBABA 16—20 CBACC第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：多项选择（每小题1 分，满分10分）21.A 【命题立意】考查动词的辨义。
【解析】perspective 观点、看法；priority 优先权；participation 参加、参与；privilege 特权。
此处是指城市年轻人的观点（看法），所以选A 。
解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。
22. D 【命题立意】考查动词的辨义。
【解析［barrier障碍屏障、分界线；differe nee差别、差异；comparison比较、不同；conn ection 连接、联系。
此处是指二氧化碳把我们和太阳光线分割开来……，所以选D。
解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。
23.C 【命题立意】考查动词的辨义。
【解析】simplify 简化，使单纯，使简易；sacrifice 牺牲，贡献；substitute 代替，替补；survive 幸存，活下来；此处是指聪明人经常把复杂的事情简单化，所以选C24.D 【命题立意】考查动词的辨义。
【解析】register登记，注册；associate （使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想；dispute 辩论，争论；negotiate 谈判，协商；此处是指所有的外国人都必须在抵达两周内到当地警察局登记，所以选D。
解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。
25.B 【命题立意】考查固定词组的辨义。
【解析】feed on 以… 为食，以… 为能源；carry on 经营，继续进行；put on 增加，穿上，上演；focus on致力于，使聚焦于；此处是指蝴蝶以花中甜液为食，所以选B。
解题的关键在于正确理解和把握固定词组的多个意思。
26.A 【命题立意】考查固定词组的辨义。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B. ￡ 9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photosB. Buy a cameraC. Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living3. Where is the man now?A. on his wayB. In a restaurantC. At home4. What will Celia do?A. find a playerB. Watch a gameC. Play basketball5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【试卷总评】2013年江西省高考英语试卷在保持去年的考查词汇量和语篇长度的基础上，出现了三个亮点：①.加强了语法在语境中的理解和运用中的考查。
②.夯实了篇章宏观理解和推理能力的考查。
③.增加了语言文化知识的测试。
其宗旨是进一步考察考生综合语言运用的能力。
当然也渗透了对考生情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的考查。
1.单项选择题：突出了语言的交际功能，强调对语言内容的理解。
没有偏题、怪题，没有刻意追求语言结构的繁杂。
多数题目突显了语法在语境中的理解和运用中的考查。
特别是22题，23题，26题，27题，31题等。
其中27题，考生有似曾相识之感，其实体现高考命题“点在纲内，考在纲外”的特点。
命题者用意在于考查学生的语言学习可持续性能力。
当然，21题考查了中西方致谢与答语的风俗。
提醒语言学习者加强文化知识的了解与掌握。
2. 完形填空题：设空科学合理，整篇难度与去年相比，有所降低。
除考查了词汇辨析与运用外，侧重考查了根据故事情节发展合理想象和推测的能力，这是是今年完形填空题的一个好方向。
如：37题，42题，44题，47题，48题，51题，54题等。
另外46题考了个纲外的短语mind one’s business（管自己的事语）。
提醒考生平时多积累高频词的活用。
3. 阅读理解题：所选用的材料体裁和题材很丰富，有故事、科普、旅游等。
话题具有时代性和教育性（如：B篇国际救援；C篇学会倾听）。
总词汇量比往年略有增加，难度与去年持平。
阅读理解题中出现了两个亮点：①夯实了篇章宏观理解和推理能力的考查。
（如：64题；65题；67题；71题；73题等）②增加了语言文化知识的测试。
（如：60题，62题，66题，英/汉语名言谚语与文章综合理解相结合的能力考查。
体现了语言与文化学习的兼顾。
另外，出现了一些新的考查方向。
如：63题，考查文章组织结构理解；70题，考查文章出处推断；75题，作者态度领悟。
4.阅读表达题：题型与去年相差不大，难度比去年稍低。
2013届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解（1-5）《附详析》阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(第1篇)You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don’t let jealousy spoil your relationships. Tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you’ll have to do just that. Don’t appro ach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you’ve been feeling like there’s been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn’t get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from tee swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don’t limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how th at works out.Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise.If you can’t, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won’t.解读：本文是关于人际关系的话题。
2013届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解（91-95）《附详析》(第91篇)I know what you’re thinking: pizza (比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.I know lots of women who skip breakfast(不吃早餐), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re saving calories (卡路里) , still others just don’t like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，” says Katherine Brooking, R. D. , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loa ded with vegetables，and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether，and have just coffee or orange juice. I say，try heating up last night’s leftovers—it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself，“You can always eat it tomorrow, ”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it...you may save yourself some pre-bed-time calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.[语篇解读]随着科技的进步、社会的发展，人们的生活节奏也越来越快。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（精校版）全国一卷英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the couple do soon probably?A.Go to change some clothes.B.Write an essay together.C.Eat out together.2.Whe re are the two speakers probably now?A. In a restaurant.B.At a garage.C. In a hospital.3.Why didn’t the woman drive her car?A. Her car broken down.B. The gas ran out.C. Her car was lent,4.What’s the probabl e relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Good friends.C.Boyfriend and girlfriend5.What’s the man’s decision?A. Repairing the typewriter.B. Buying a typewriter.C. Thinking about repairing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
2013届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解（101-105）《附详析》(第101篇)How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical (经验的，实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota，reported that the height of a room‟s ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant‟s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to according to a study led by C. Kenneth T anner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim(暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we‟re_almost_looking_at_the_problem_through_a_straw_(吸管)，” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That‟s what we‟re all struggling with.”[语篇解读]建筑师认为房子的设计可影响居住者的思想、情绪、行为，对此科学家进行了理论上的论证。
2013高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（略）二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A【文章略】1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a healthy diet.B. The benefits of regular exercise.C. The role of sleep in health.D. The impact of stress on health.答案：D2. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of stress?A. Feeling tired.B. Feeling anxious.C. Feeling happy.D. Feeling energetic.答案：BB【文章略】3. What does the author suggest to do when you feel stressed?A. Take a vacation.B. Talk to someone about it.C. Ignore the problem.D. Work harder.答案：B4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Stress Management.B. The Art of Relaxation.C. The Effects of Stress.D. How to Stay Healthy.答案：AC【文章略】5. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the future of work.C. To explain the benefits of telecommuting.D. To argue against the traditional office environment.答案：C6. What is the author's view on telecommuting?A. It is a waste of time.B. It is a good idea for some people.C. It is the only way to work.D. It is a threat to social interaction.答案：BD【文章略】7. What is the text mainly about?A. The history of a famous company.B. The process of product development.C. The challenges of innovation.D. The success of a new product.答案：D8. Why did the company decide to launch the new product?A. To increase market share.B. To meet customer demand.C. To compete with rivals.D. To celebrate its anniversary.答案：B三、完形填空【文章略】9-20. 略四、语法填空【文章略】21-30. 略五、短文改错【文章略】31-40. 略六、书面表达根据题目要求，写一篇不少于120词的短文。
2013届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解（6-10）《附详析》(第6篇)July 21st,2007 was a typical English summer‟s day — it rained for 24 hours! As usual, I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house. Nothing was amiss. By the time I left work at 5 pm, however，the road into our village was flooded. Our house had never been flooded but, as I opened the front door, a wave of water greeted me. Thank God the kids weren‟t with me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs. And the plaster had to be torn off the walls, ceilings pulled down.At first we tried to push on through. We didn‟t want to move the children out of home, so we camped upstairs. We put a sheet of plastic across the floor to protect us from the damp. But after three months, we felt very sick, so we moved to a wooden house in a park. The house was small, but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place. Unfortunately, things took longer than expected and we were there for 10 months. The life there was inconvenient. What surprised me most was how much I missed being part of a community (社区). We had lived in a friendly village with good neighbours，and I‟d never thought how much I‟d miss that.Although our situation was very bad, it‟s difficult to feel too sor ry for yourself when you look at what‟s happening elsewhere. I watched a news report about floods in Northern India and thought，“We didn‟t have a straw hut(茅草房) that was swept away, and our house is still standing. We‟re lucky.”We moved back home in August. With December coming，there‟s still reconstruction work to be done, so it‟s difficult to prepare for Christmas. But I can‟t wait—I‟m going to throw a party for our friends in the village to say thanks for their support. This year, I won‟t need any gifts — living away from home for months has made me realize how little we actually need or miss all our possessions. Although we are replacing things, there‟s really no rush—we have our home back, and that‟s the main thing.[语篇解读]洪水给生活带来了困难，但在灾害面前，也能获得更多对人生的认识。
5．What does the underlined word “amiss” in the first paragraph mean?A. Wrong.B. Missing.C. Right.D. Found.[解析]猜测词义题。
从第一段中“As usual，I rushed home from work...”可知作者还是像往常那样赶回家，因此没有什么不正常的，故选择A。
[答案] A6．It can be inferred from the text that the author________.A. was sick of staying upstairsB. cared much about her childrenC. could not stand living in a wooden houseD. did not deal well with her family affairs during the flood[解析]推理判断题。
从第一段第五句Thank God the kids weren‟t with me，...可以看出作者最关心(在意)孩子。
[答案] B7．Why does the author say that they were lucky in the third paragraph?A. Because her situation was not serious.B. Because many other places were flooded.C. Because she had been to Northern India.D. Because some others suffered even more.[解析]事实细节题。
当作者看到印度北部遭受的洪水灾难比自己的更惨痛的报道时，深感自己应该庆幸。
[答案] D8．What does the author mainly want to express by telling her story?A. She valued human feelings more than before.B. She realized she almost didn‟t need possessions.C. She found Christmas gifts no longer badly needed.D. She thought her own home was the most important.[解析]主旨大意题。
从最后一段对即将来临的圣诞节的准备“...there‟s really no rush—we have our home back，and that‟s the main thing.”可知作者通过这次洪水认识到了她比以前更加珍惜人们之间的情感，故选择A。
(第7篇)14 days from just ￡2,090 ppFully inclusive from the UKPrice covers: International airfares, departure taxes, fuel charges, local transportation, accommodation, all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens.◆Days 1 3: UK ShanghaiFly to the great city of Shanghai and in the evening sample traditional Shanghai food. Visit the beautiful Yu Gardens, Old Town, Shanghai Museum, cross the Great Nanpu Bridge and tour the Pudong area. Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920‟ s style Shikumen buildings and end your stay in Shanghai with an amazing Huangpu River evening tour.◆Days 4 7: Shanghai Yangtze River TourFly to Yichang and change (approx: one hour)to board your Yangtze River ship for the next four nights. Enjoy a tour of the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝)before sailing on the grand Yangtze River, passing through the impressive Three Gorges. We take a side trip to the Lesser Three Gorges or travel up the Shennong Stream in a peapod boat and enjoy various shore trips along the way.◆Day 8: Chongqing ChengduGet off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay.◆Days 9 10: Chengdu Xi‟anVisit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely animals.We then fly to the historic city of Xi‟an for two nights‟ stay and enjoy traditional Sh ui Jiao. Next day, explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th Century — the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑) ，followed by the ancient City Wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing.◆Days 11 13：Xi‟an BeijingVisit Little Wild Goose Pagoda and see the ancient objects at the well known Shaanxi Provincial Museum before walking through the lively Muslim Quarter to see the Great ter fly to Beijing for three nights‟ stay and try Peking Duck.During our stay in Beijing, we stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden City, the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in China, and visit the Summer Palace. Next day we take a walk on the Great Wall, tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrobatic Show.◆Day 14: Beijing UKFly back to the UK, arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories.[语篇解读]本文是一则广告，介绍到中国旅游的一些日程安排。
