2013届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解(6-10)《附详析》
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本解析为学科网名师解析团队原创,授权学科网独家使用,如有盗用,依法追责![学科网试卷总评]从整份试卷来看,难易度适中,基本上以中档题和基础题为主,没有偏题、怪题。
试题体现创新性,探究性,强化能力立意。
命题注重“双基”,考查zxxk核心知识、切实减轻学生负担。
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大部分的试题都是针对学生的考试能力进行设计的,符合教学理念和学科特点,符合《考试说明》。
试卷内容也是比较贴近时代、贴近社会、贴近生活,突出文化导向,符合考生的生活经验和认知水平。
知识面覆盖比较广,加强了对考生综合语言能力的考查zxxk,充分体现了《课程标准》中对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和跨文化意识的要求。
试卷的总体结构、长度、试题命题原则、难度、能力测试取向都与去年大体上保持一致。
试卷有利于高等学校选zxxk拔人才,对于明年的中学教学具有重要的导向意义。
单项选zxxk择题覆盖面广,考点涉及定语从句、非谓语动词、时态、虚拟语气、冠词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词辨析、动词短语、倒装句、主谓一致、状语从句的省略、情境交际等。
这些都是中学阶段的重点英语语法项目和英语语言的核心知识,体现时效性:21题说的是中国梦、32题是H7N9,和实事联系紧密,试题情景设置合理,选zxxk项设置科学,突出在具体语言情景中考查zxxk考生对语言知识的运用能力。
完形填空一改往年夹叙夹议的老面孔,在选zxxk材上推陈出新,改编了一篇“寻根访祖,追忆乡思”的优美散文,文章内容优美,意境隽永,立意深刻,给人精神上的享受和心灵上的熏陶。
介绍了作者和孙女的寻根之旅,每个人都渴望知道自己来自何方,找到自我,可以更加明白“我”的含义。
考点以实词为主,包括动词12题,名词4题、形容词副词1题,介词题2、代词1题。
文章277词,设题80词,完全符合《考试说明》要求。
阅读所用材料全部选zxxk自英语国家主流报刊杂志和教材,语言原汁原味,文化信息丰富;材料内容健康,体裁多样、题材广泛,在命题上,注意难度、效度、区分度的把握,设题上充分考虑学生的认知特点,题目由易到难,循序渐进,A篇是故事类短文,B篇介绍了Google新推出的智能眼镜,文章既反映了该领域的最新科技成果,同时可以激发考生的阅读兴趣。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)后面附答案详细解析第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分,共7.5 分)听下面5 段对话,每段对话有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1.What room does the man want?A. SimpleB. DoubleC. Twin2.What will the man buy?A. VegetableB. MeatC. Bread3.What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishingB. Go joggingC. Go camping4.How much is the change?A. $8B. $ 42C. $505.What’s the weather like this afternoon?第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共15 分)听下面4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6 段材料,回答第6 至7 题。
6.When will the woman go to see the movie?A. Friday.B. SaturdayC. Sunday7.Where will the woman sit for the movie?A. In the front.B. In the middleC. At the back听第7 段材料,回答第8 至9 题。
2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语试题答案解析第一部分:听力1—5 ACABC 6—10 CAABB 11—15 CBABA 16—20 CBACC第二部分:词汇知识运用第一节:多项选择(每小题1 分,满分10分)21.A 【命题立意】考查动词的辨义。
【解析】perspective 观点、看法;priority 优先权;participation 参加、参与;privilege 特权。
此处是指城市年轻人的观点(看法),所以选A 。
解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。
22. D 【命题立意】考查动词的辨义。
【解析[barrier障碍屏障、分界线;differe nee差别、差异;comparison比较、不同;conn ection 连接、联系。
此处是指二氧化碳把我们和太阳光线分割开来……,所以选D。
解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。
23.C 【命题立意】考查动词的辨义。
【解析】simplify 简化,使单纯,使简易;sacrifice 牺牲,贡献;substitute 代替,替补;survive 幸存,活下来;此处是指聪明人经常把复杂的事情简单化,所以选C24.D 【命题立意】考查动词的辨义。
【解析】register登记,注册;associate (使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交;联想;dispute 辩论,争论;negotiate 谈判,协商;此处是指所有的外国人都必须在抵达两周内到当地警察局登记,所以选D。
解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。
25.B 【命题立意】考查固定词组的辨义。
【解析】feed on 以… 为食,以… 为能源;carry on 经营,继续进行;put on 增加,穿上,上演;focus on致力于,使聚焦于;此处是指蝴蝶以花中甜液为食,所以选B。
解题的关键在于正确理解和把握固定词组的多个意思。
26.A 【命题立意】考查固定词组的辨义。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B. £ 9.18C. £9.15答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photosB. Buy a cameraC. Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living3. Where is the man now?A. on his wayB. In a restaurantC. At home4. What will Celia do?A. find a playerB. Watch a gameC. Play basketball5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
【试卷总评】2013年江西省高考英语试卷在保持去年的考查词汇量和语篇长度的基础上,出现了三个亮点:①.加强了语法在语境中的理解和运用中的考查。
②.夯实了篇章宏观理解和推理能力的考查。
③.增加了语言文化知识的测试。
其宗旨是进一步考察考生综合语言运用的能力。
当然也渗透了对考生情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的考查。
1.单项选择题:突出了语言的交际功能,强调对语言内容的理解。
没有偏题、怪题,没有刻意追求语言结构的繁杂。
多数题目突显了语法在语境中的理解和运用中的考查。
特别是22题,23题,26题,27题,31题等。
其中27题,考生有似曾相识之感,其实体现高考命题“点在纲内,考在纲外”的特点。
命题者用意在于考查学生的语言学习可持续性能力。
当然,21题考查了中西方致谢与答语的风俗。
提醒语言学习者加强文化知识的了解与掌握。
2. 完形填空题:设空科学合理,整篇难度与去年相比,有所降低。
除考查了词汇辨析与运用外,侧重考查了根据故事情节发展合理想象和推测的能力,这是是今年完形填空题的一个好方向。
如:37题,42题,44题,47题,48题,51题,54题等。
另外46题考了个纲外的短语mind one’s business(管自己的事语)。
提醒考生平时多积累高频词的活用。
3. 阅读理解题:所选用的材料体裁和题材很丰富,有故事、科普、旅游等。
话题具有时代性和教育性(如:B篇国际救援;C篇学会倾听)。
总词汇量比往年略有增加,难度与去年持平。
阅读理解题中出现了两个亮点:①夯实了篇章宏观理解和推理能力的考查。
(如:64题;65题;67题;71题;73题等)②增加了语言文化知识的测试。
(如:60题,62题,66题,英/汉语名言谚语与文章综合理解相结合的能力考查。
体现了语言与文化学习的兼顾。
另外,出现了一些新的考查方向。
如:63题,考查文章组织结构理解;70题,考查文章出处推断;75题,作者态度领悟。
4.阅读表达题:题型与去年相差不大,难度比去年稍低。
2013届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解(1-5)《附详析》阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
(第1篇)You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don’t let jealousy spoil your relationships. Tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you’ll have to do just that. Don’t appro ach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you’ve been feeling like there’s been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn’t get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from tee swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don’t limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how th at works out.Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise.If you can’t, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won’t.解读:本文是关于人际关系的话题。
2013届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解(91-95)《附详析》(第91篇)I know what you’re thinking: pizza (比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.I know lots of women who skip breakfast(不吃早餐), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re saving calories (卡路里) , still others just don’t like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R. D. , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loa ded with vegetables,and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether,and have just coffee or orange juice. I say,try heating up last night’s leftovers—it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself,“You can always eat it tomorrow, ”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it...you may save yourself some pre-bed-time calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.[语篇解读]随着科技的进步、社会的发展,人们的生活节奏也越来越快。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(精校版)全国一卷英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the couple do soon probably?A.Go to change some clothes.B.Write an essay together.C.Eat out together.2.Whe re are the two speakers probably now?A. In a restaurant.B.At a garage.C. In a hospital.3.Why didn’t the woman drive her car?A. Her car broken down.B. The gas ran out.C. Her car was lent,4.What’s the probabl e relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Good friends.C.Boyfriend and girlfriend5.What’s the man’s decision?A. Repairing the typewriter.B. Buying a typewriter.C. Thinking about repairing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
2013届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解(101-105)《附详析》(第101篇)How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical (经验的,实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota,reported that the height of a room‟s ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant‟s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to according to a study led by C. Kenneth T anner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim(暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we‟re_almost_looking_at_the_problem_through_a_straw_(吸管),” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That‟s what we‟re all struggling with.”[语篇解读]建筑师认为房子的设计可影响居住者的思想、情绪、行为,对此科学家进行了理论上的论证。
2013高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分(略)二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A【文章略】1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a healthy diet.B. The benefits of regular exercise.C. The role of sleep in health.D. The impact of stress on health.答案:D2. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of stress?A. Feeling tired.B. Feeling anxious.C. Feeling happy.D. Feeling energetic.答案:BB【文章略】3. What does the author suggest to do when you feel stressed?A. Take a vacation.B. Talk to someone about it.C. Ignore the problem.D. Work harder.答案:B4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Stress Management.B. The Art of Relaxation.C. The Effects of Stress.D. How to Stay Healthy.答案:AC【文章略】5. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the future of work.C. To explain the benefits of telecommuting.D. To argue against the traditional office environment.答案:C6. What is the author's view on telecommuting?A. It is a waste of time.B. It is a good idea for some people.C. It is the only way to work.D. It is a threat to social interaction.答案:BD【文章略】7. What is the text mainly about?A. The history of a famous company.B. The process of product development.C. The challenges of innovation.D. The success of a new product.答案:D8. Why did the company decide to launch the new product?A. To increase market share.B. To meet customer demand.C. To compete with rivals.D. To celebrate its anniversary.答案:B三、完形填空【文章略】9-20. 略四、语法填空【文章略】21-30. 略五、短文改错【文章略】31-40. 略六、书面表达根据题目要求,写一篇不少于120词的短文。
第二节单项,填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项,中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,,并在答题卡上将该选项,涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give achild he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21.--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- No body is perfect.A.Take your timeB. You're rightC.Whatever you sayD. Take it easy22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through23. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. ButB. andC.soD.or24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would Be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. Which 25.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. Need27. We very early so we packed the night Before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD.have left28. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. a good oneB. a Better oneC. the Best oneD. a Best one30. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task Before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. What31 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB. BeforeC. BeyondD. Without32. Only By increasing the numBer of doctors By 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can Be the patientsB. can the patients Be treatedC. the patients can Be treatedD.treated can Be the patients33.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and Break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB. the; theC.不填;theD.a;不填34. It's an either-or situation - we can Buy a new car this year or we can go o n holiday But we can’t do.A.othersB. eitherC.anotherD. Both35. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?- ,if you insistA.Not at allB. It dependsC. All right thenD.I don't care第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项,(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,,并在答题卡上将该项,涂黑。
2013届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解(26-30)《附详析》(第26篇)Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper.classified adsFOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL800 0557 10A. M. 4P. M. MONDAY FRIDAY●FOR SALECOME to our moving sale — Plants, pottery, books,clothes, etc. Sat, Dec. 14th — 9a. m. 5p. m. 1612 Ferndale, Apt. 1,800 4696.USED FUR COATS and JACKETS. Good condition. $ 30 $ 50. Call 800 0436 after 12 noon.MOVING: Must sell. TV21, $ 50; AM/FM radio A/C or battery, $ 15; cassette tape recorder, $ 10. Call Jon or Pat ,800 0739 after 5p. m. or weekends.SHEEPSKIN COAT:man’ s, size 42, 1 year old. $ 85. After 6 p. m. ,800 5224.●LOST AND FOUNDFOUND: Cat, 6 months old, black and white markings. Found near Linden and South U. Steve. 800 4661.LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area. Reward. Call Gregg 800 2896.FOUND: Set of keys on Tappan near Hill intersection. Identify key chain. Call 800 9662.FOUND: Nov. 8th —A black and white puppy in Packard Jewett area. 800 5770.●P ERSONALOVERSEAS JOBS—Australia, Europe, S. America, Africa. Students all professions and occupations, $ 700 to $ 3000 monthly. Expenses paid, overtime. Sightseeing. Free information at STUDENTS’UNION.THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER plans to publish a booklet of student travel adventures. If you’ d like to write about your foreign experiences, unusual or just plain interesting, call us (800 9310) and ask for Mike or Janet.UNSURE WHAT TO DO?Life Planning Workshop, Dec. 13th 15th. Bob and Margaret Atwood, 800 0046.●ROOMMATESFEMALE ROOMMATEWANTED: Own room near campus. Available December 1st. Rent $ 300 per month until March 1st. $ 450 thereafter. Call Jill for details, 800 7839.NEED PERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in apt. near campus, $ 380/mo. starting Jan. 1st. Call 800 6157 after 5p. m.●DOMESTIC SERVICEEARLY HOUR WAKE UPSERVICE: For prompt, courteous wake up service, call 800 0760.●HELP WANTEDBABYSITTER — MY HOMEIf you are available a few hours during the day, and some evenings to care for 2 school age children, please call Gayle Moore, days 800 1111, evenings and weekends 800 4964.PERSONS WANTED for delivery work. Own transportation. Good pay. Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office 101, after 9 a. m.TELEPHONE RECEPTIONIST WANTED. NO experience necessary. Good pay. Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office 101 ,after 9 a. m.WAITRESS WANTED: 10a. m. 2 p. m. or 10∶30 a. m. 5 p.m. Apply in person. 207 S. Main, Curtis Restaurant.HELP WANTED for house cleaning 1/2 day on weekends. When—to be discussed for mutual convenience. Good wages. Sylvan Street. Call 800 2817.[语篇解读]这是刊登在英语报纸上的一些广告。
Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you loveyourself.Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself.Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be trick y.Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics.but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves.If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge.it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself.This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US.Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be.Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes.That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day.Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself.Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task.If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor.If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice.If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positiveself-image.When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.Good luck!1.Y ou need to build a positive self-image when you _________.A.dare to challenge yourselfB.feel it hard to change yourselfC.are unconfident about yourselfD.have a high opinion of yourself2.According to the passage, our serf-images _________.A.have positive effectsB.are probably untrueC.are often changeableD.have different functions3.How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?A.To keep a different image of others.B.To make your life successful.C.To understand your own world.D.To change the way you think.4.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to prepare for your success.B.How to face challenges in your life.C.How to build a positive self-image.D.How to develop your good qualities.5.Who are the intended readers of the passage?A.Parents.B.Adolescents.cators.D.People in general.答案:1—5CBDCB原文地址:/201208/120520.html。
北京2013年高考英语试题答案与解析2013北京高考英语试卷答案与逐题解析第一节:单项填空21 【答案】D 【译文】做志愿者工作可以给你机会去改变生命,也包括你自己的生命。
【解析】题干中已经有谓语动词gives,故A选项change动词谓语形式不能入选,只能选非谓语形式,而用来修饰chance的后置定语,doing表示正在,done表示被动,to do表示未发生,根据句意,可以轻松选出D选项。
22 【答案】A 【译文】在关闭所有程序前不要关闭电脑,否则你可能会有麻烦。
【解析】考查连词,根据句意逻辑可以轻松选出or否则。
23 【答案】C 【译文】莎士比亚的剧本哈姆雷特在过年的几年中被拍成至少十部不同的影片。
【解析】over the past years是现在完成时明显标志,考生可以直接入选。
虽然翻译成“在过去的几年中”,但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在,也应该用现在完成时。
24 【答案】B 【译文】发现这个课程比较难,她决定转到更低的难度级别。
【解析】题干中已有decided谓语动词,故A选项find动词谓语形式不能入选;D选线found是done的形式,表被动,也不对;C选项to find位于句首表目的,翻译成“为了”,意思不对,所以选B选项ing形式,表示伴随。
25 【答案】B 【译文】- 你认为妈妈和爸爸会晚吗? - 不会的,瑞士航空一般比较准时。
【解析】根据句意可以轻松选出will,此题属于简单题。
26 【答案】C 【译文】我预约了Smith大夫,但是我现在需要改变一下预约。
【解析】have an appointment with与某人预约。
27 【答案】D 【译文】许多国家现在都正在建造国家公园,动物和植物在里面可以得到保护。
【解析】考查定语从句,从句完整且修改的是地点,故选where。
28 【答案】B 【译文】快点!Mark和Carl在等我们呢。
【解析】本题有较强的语境,Hurry up体现出别人正在等你,所以选B。
2013 年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标I)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.21.— Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!—, madam. It’s our soup of the day!A.Let me seeB. So it isC. Don’t mention itD. Neither do I22.They might just have a place on the writing course —why don’t you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave23.Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help24.If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A.hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. don’t actD. won’t act25.Tony can hardly boil an egg, still cook dinner.A.lessB. littleC. muchD. more26.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.whichB. whereC. howD. what27.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I my mind.A.have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change28.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police.A.not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not29.The door open, no matter how hard she pushed.A.shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. w ouldn’tD. mightn’t30.At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.A.put upB. put inC. put onD. put off31.India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填; aB. the; aC. an; 不填D. an; the32.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discoveryanother man, also intelligent, fails.A.sinceB. ifC. asD. while33.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A.overB. byC. forD. against35.The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A.throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown第二节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和D 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013高考英语试题及答案2013年高考英语试题第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold winter evening, and the snow was falling heavily. A poor wanderer named John was walking through the streets of New York City, looking for a place to 21 for the night. He was 22 and his clothes were thin, offering little 23 against the biting wind.John had very little money, so he knew he couldn't 24 in a hotel. Instead, he decided to 25 in a small shelter run by a charity organization. As he 26 the streets, he thought about his life and how he had 27 to this point. He had once been a successful businessman, but due to some 28 decisions, he lost everything. Now, he was 29 and starting from scratch.When he arrived at the shelter, he was greeted by a kind old lady who 30 him with a warm smile. She offered him a 31 and a blanket, and he 32 her gratefully. After a 33 meal, he laydown on his bed and tried to 34 the cold. But sleep didn't come easily. He thought about his 35 and how he missed them. He wondered if they were 36 of him.The next morning, John woke up early and 37 to start his day. He 38 to find a job, but it was not easy. However, he 39 and didn't give up. He knew that every 40 was a new opportunity. And one day, he hoped to 41 his life and regain his former success.第二节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
2013高考英语〔二月〕阅读理解精选〔10〕与答案维A1 阅读理解(每题2分,总分为8分)难度系数:★★★★One of London 2012's promises to the local community is to be mindful of the effects of construction on the environment and on the people living around the Olympic Park.Before we start working on the Olympic Park site,we produced a report called the Environment Statement which was part of the approved planning application for the Olympic Park.The Environment Statement mainly focused on the following aspects: the likely significant effects of the Olympic Park project on the environment and the measures necessary to manage its effects.The report took issues such as air quality,noise,ecology,water quality,flooding and transport into consideration.As part of the report,we also began to carry out several surveys to understand fully the existing environmental conditions on the site.These included surveys of plants and animals,noise,water and air quality.We have recorded noise and dust levels around the Olympic Park and will publish our results on the website.We are taking measures to help manage and control dust and noise levels across the site.We are protecting the waterways which run around and through the Park from the effects of construction.For example,we are storing chemicals and oils offsite so that they do not pollute the waterways.We have relocated a number of wild birds and other animals to new habitats so they will not be affected by the construction.They will be brought back to the area after the construction ends.We have also produced a Code of Construction Practices which contractors must follow for any construction activity in the Park.It includes information about working hours and how to manage the effects of construction like noise and dust.Note:contractor n.承包商长短句分析:Before we start working on the Olympic Park site,we produced a report called the Environment Statement which was part of the approved planning application for the Olympic Park.句法点睛:before引导的是时间状语从句,we produced a report called the Environment Statement为主句,which引导的是定语从句,修饰report。
2013届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解(6-10)《附详析》(第6篇)July 21st,2007 was a typical English summer‟s day — it rained for 24 hours! As usual, I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house. Nothing was amiss. By the time I left work at 5 pm, however,the road into our village was flooded. Our house had never been flooded but, as I opened the front door, a wave of water greeted me. Thank God the kids weren‟t with me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs. And the plaster had to be torn off the walls, ceilings pulled down.At first we tried to push on through. We didn‟t want to move the children out of home, so we camped upstairs. We put a sheet of plastic across the floor to protect us from the damp. But after three months, we felt very sick, so we moved to a wooden house in a park. The house was small, but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place. Unfortunately, things took longer than expected and we were there for 10 months. The life there was inconvenient. What surprised me most was how much I missed being part of a community (社区). We had lived in a friendly village with good neighbours,and I‟d never thought how much I‟d miss that.Although our situation was very bad, it‟s difficult to feel too sor ry for yourself when you look at what‟s happening elsewhere. I watched a news report about floods in Northern India and thought,“We didn‟t have a straw hut(茅草房) that was swept away, and our house is still standing. We‟re lucky.”We moved back home in August. With December coming,there‟s still reconstruction work to be done, so it‟s difficult to prepare for Christmas. But I can‟t wait—I‟m going to throw a party for our friends in the village to say thanks for their support. This year, I won‟t need any gifts — living away from home for months has made me realize how little we actually need or miss all our possessions. Although we are replacing things, there‟s really no rush—we have our home back, and that‟s the main thing.[语篇解读]洪水给生活带来了困难,但在灾害面前,也能获得更多对人生的认识。
5.What does the underlined word “amiss” in the first paragraph mean?A. Wrong.B. Missing.C. Right.D. Found.[解析]猜测词义题。
从第一段中“As usual,I rushed home from work...”可知作者还是像往常那样赶回家,因此没有什么不正常的,故选择A。
[答案] A6.It can be inferred from the text that the author________.A. was sick of staying upstairsB. cared much about her childrenC. could not stand living in a wooden houseD. did not deal well with her family affairs during the flood[解析]推理判断题。
从第一段第五句Thank God the kids weren‟t with me,...可以看出作者最关心(在意)孩子。
[答案] B7.Why does the author say that they were lucky in the third paragraph?A. Because her situation was not serious.B. Because many other places were flooded.C. Because she had been to Northern India.D. Because some others suffered even more.[解析]事实细节题。
当作者看到印度北部遭受的洪水灾难比自己的更惨痛的报道时,深感自己应该庆幸。
[答案] D8.What does the author mainly want to express by telling her story?A. She valued human feelings more than before.B. She realized she almost didn‟t need possessions.C. She found Christmas gifts no longer badly needed.D. She thought her own home was the most important.[解析]主旨大意题。
从最后一段对即将来临的圣诞节的准备“...there‟s really no rush—we have our home back,and that‟s the main thing.”可知作者通过这次洪水认识到了她比以前更加珍惜人们之间的情感,故选择A。
(第7篇)14 days from just £2,090 ppFully inclusive from the UKPrice covers: International airfares, departure taxes, fuel charges, local transportation, accommodation, all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens.◆Days 1 3: UK ShanghaiFly to the great city of Shanghai and in the evening sample traditional Shanghai food. Visit the beautiful Yu Gardens, Old Town, Shanghai Museum, cross the Great Nanpu Bridge and tour the Pudong area. Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920‟ s style Shikumen buildings and end your stay in Shanghai with an amazing Huangpu River evening tour.◆Days 4 7: Shanghai Yangtze River TourFly to Yichang and change (approx: one hour)to board your Yangtze River ship for the next four nights. Enjoy a tour of the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝)before sailing on the grand Yangtze River, passing through the impressive Three Gorges. We take a side trip to the Lesser Three Gorges or travel up the Shennong Stream in a peapod boat and enjoy various shore trips along the way.◆Day 8: Chongqing ChengduGet off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay.◆Days 9 10: Chengdu Xi‟anVisit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely animals.We then fly to the historic city of Xi‟an for two nights‟ stay and enjoy traditional Sh ui Jiao. Next day, explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th Century — the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑) ,followed by the ancient City Wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing.◆Days 11 13:Xi‟an BeijingVisit Little Wild Goose Pagoda and see the ancient objects at the well known Shaanxi Provincial Museum before walking through the lively Muslim Quarter to see the Great ter fly to Beijing for three nights‟ stay and try Peking Duck.During our stay in Beijing, we stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden City, the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in China, and visit the Summer Palace. Next day we take a walk on the Great Wall, tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrobatic Show.◆Day 14: Beijing UKFly back to the UK, arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories.[语篇解读]本文是一则广告,介绍到中国旅游的一些日程安排。