第一讲谓语动词
第一课时动词的时态和语态
语法填空
【典题试做】
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have__reported(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene declared(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have__made(make) over the years.
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were__invited(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.Since 2011, the country has__grown(grow) more corn than rice.
7．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started(start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
8．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant(mean) me no real harm.
9．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were__used(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success...
10．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers managed(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube.
11．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah has__been__told/was__told(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.
12．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school comes(come) first.”
1．考查的时态主要是一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时；
2．考查被动语态的用法；
3．考查主谓一致。
短文改错
【典题试做】
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. __is→was
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. required→requires
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there. find→found
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. are→were
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. begin→begun
6．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. goes→went
7．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! came→comes
8．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years. had→have
