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江苏省扬州市江都区花荡中学2013-2014年度八年级下学期英语期末试卷

江苏省扬州市江都区花荡中学2013-2014年度八年级下学期英语期末试卷
江苏省扬州市江都区花荡中学2013-2014年度八年级下学期英语期末试卷

八年级英语

第I 卷(共计80分)

一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分,每小题1分)

本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,选出你认为最合适的答案,听两遍。

( ) 1.What is not allowed?

A. B. C.

( ) 2. What’s the girl’s favourite sport?

A. B. C.

( ) 3. Which kind of Chinese culture is the man’s favourite?

A. B. C.

( ) 4.Where did Tom go finally?

A. B. C.

( ) 5. Where are the two speakers?

A. At the bus stop.

B. On the bus.

C. In Xihui Park.

( ) 6. Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza?

A. He doesn’t like the taste of piz za.

B. He likes sandwiches better.

C. He thinks it’s expensive.

( ) 7. How is the boy now?

A. Not good.

B. Much worse.

C. Much better.

( ) 8. Why does the boy like apples?

A. Apples are good for health.

B. Apples are delicious.

C. Apples are not expensive.

( ) 9. Who will help the boy?

A. His mother.

B. His father.

C. His brother.

( )10.What are the two speakers talking about?

A. How to go to China.

B. Where to spend the holiday.

C. When to go to China.

第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。(计10分,每小题1分)

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,选出你认为最合适的答案,听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。

( ) 11. What does Steven do?

A. A student.

B. A driver.

C. A reporter.

( ) 12. What foreign languages can Steven speak?

A. French and English.

B. English and Russian.

C. French and Russian. 听一篇短文,完成第13-15题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。

Life in the Past and Now

What the speaker’s grandpa did with the old radio Listened to 13 .

What the speaker’s grandpa’s new radio looks like It’s 14 .

What the speaker has now A 15 .

( ) 13. A. the news B. football matches C. English

( ) 14. A. modern B. big C. small

( ) 15. A. radio B. computer C. Television

听第二篇短文,回答16-20小题。

( ) 16. When did this happen?

A. One evening.

B. One night.

C. One morning.

( ) 17. How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door?

A. Three persons.

B. Two persons.

C. One person.

( ) 18. What did the young man wear?

A. A white shirt.

B. Long trousers.

C. A pair of glasses.

( ) 19. Who was the young man ?

A.He was a friend of the writer’s.

B. He was a strange man to them.

C. He was the friend of the writer’s brother.

( ) 20. What was mostly the end of the story?

A. The young man was taken away by the police.

B. The young man became their friend.

C. The young man ran away.

二、单项选择(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)

( ) 21. As we all know, playing chess is usually one-to-one game.

A. a; a

B. /; a

C. /; a

D. the; a

( ) 22. – Are you a teacher of English?

–No, but I ___________.

A. used to be

B. am used to

C. used to do

D. don’t used

( ) 23. – Where is your father now?

– He _____Hongkong. He____there for three days.

A. has gone to , has been to

B.has been to , has been

C. has gone to , has been

D.went , was

( ) 24. – A report says an old man supports some poor children .

–Yes. We all feel is kind him to do so much for the children.

A. that; for

B. it; for

C. that; of

D. it; of

( ) 25. – Mum, do you mind my listening to music for a while?

–. But please listen to it with your earphone.

A. Yes, please

B. No, thank you

C. Not at all

D. Yes, I do

( ) 26. The president of the USA around the Palace Museum last month.

A. has showed

B. showed

C. was showed

D. has been showed

( ) 27. –You shouldn’t stay up late tonight.

– Thanks, I will go to bed earlier. .

A. No pain, no gain

B. I believe practice makes perfect

C. Many hands make light work

D. I won’t burn the candle at both sides ( ) 28. -- Must I return the book this week?

-- No, you ______. You can _____ it for 20 days.

A. mustn’t; keep

B. don’t have to; borrow

C. needn’t; keep

D. mustn’t; lend

( ) 29. The question is _________ .

A. so hard for us to understand it

B. too hard for us to understand it

C. too hard for us to understand

D. so hard for us to understand

( ) 30. We know that about seventy per cent _____ the earth _____ covered by water.

A. /; is

B. of; are

C. of; is

D. about; are

( ) 31. --Who _______ the Harry Potter series________ ? -- J.K.Rowling.

A. did, be written

B.was, written

C. was, written by

D. did, be written by ( ) 32.Paul doesn’t know _________ about his problems.

A. how to talk to

B. who to talk

C. where to talk to

D. who to talk to ( ) 33. You know great changes _____________ in our school in the past ten years.

A. have been taken place

B. took place

C. have taken place

D.were taken place ( ) 34. Students can’t be made ____________ all day.

A. study

B. to study

C. studying

D. of study

( ) 35. The doctor _______ on the man and _______ saved his life.

A. did a operation; /

B. did an operation; was

C. operated; /

D. operated; was

三、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)

Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can 36 a lot from our mistakes.

Donnie was a _37 student and never answered questions in class. He was _38 to make mistakes. He never finished his homework _39 he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed _40 Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our _41 . One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to _ 42_ some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. 43 Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.

“Look, Donnie,” she said standing 44 him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She __45 the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know 46 the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try 47 . That’s what you must learn.”

“Here,” she said, “I’ll 48 one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that 49 may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.

Donnie 50 a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission(允许)to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.

( ) 36. A. take B. make C. get D. bring

( ) 37. A. good B. shy C. clever D. small

( ) 38. A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid

( ) 39. A. because B. so C. if D. but

( ) 40. A. after B. while C. until D. when

( ) 41 A. row B. class C. team D. classroom

( ) 42. A. answer B. ask C. give D. have

( ) 43. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Luckily D. Carefully

( ) 44. A. on B. with C. beside D. to

( ) 45. A. put out B. took away C. took out D. took off

( ) 46. A. when B. how C. what D. why

( ) 47. A. more B. again C. another D. one

( ) 48. A. forget B. carry C. leave D. take

( ) 49. A. nobody B. somebody C. no one D. everybody

( ) 50. A. changed B. got C. learned D. thought

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)

A

Airline 航空公司Flight Number Destination

目的地

Departure Time

起飞时间

Gate

Air Canada 137 Beijing 10.12 a.m. 24 Japan Airlines 320 Tokyo 10.30 a.m. 18 British Airways 405 Paris 11.00 a.m. 20 Pan American 226 London 11.20 a.m. 12 Pan American 12 Beijing 11.43 a.m. 15 Air Canada 178 Tokyo 12.32 p.m. 21 CAAC 289 Hong Kong 12.32 p.m. 14 ()51. Flight 289 to Hong Kong leaves at ___________.

A. 11.43 a.m.

B. 10.12 a.m.

C. 12.32 p.m.

D. 10.12 a.m.

()52. A lady wants to take Flight 12 to Beijing, she should go to Gate_______.

A.14

B.15

C.12

D.18

()53. Flight 226 to London is from____________.

A. Pan American

B. Japan Airlines

C. Air Canada

D. CAAC

B

In America, street dancing is a great outdoor sport for young people to do with a group of friends. Many people brin g their radios out onto the streets, and then wait for others to join in.

Step 1: Wear comfortable clothes. Also wear comfortable running shoes that allow (允许) you to jump easily. Dancing needs a lot of movements, so it is smart to take care of your feet.

Step 2: Get some music that you can dance to and bring a radio or a CD player.

Step 3: Invite some friends to street dance. Put some music on and start dancing to it. Use your feet as much as possible and make quick movements.

Step4: Put your arms up to the right, and then move them quickly to the left while turning your body. This will make others start street dancing.

Step5: Try different movements if possible. Street dancing is all about free-style dancing. You can enjoy yourself while getting exercise by street dancing.

()54. Street dancing is a kind of sport for young people.

A. indoor

B. outdoor

C. ball

D. difficult

()55. If you want to street dance, you don’t need to .

A. wear comfortable clothes

B. have a radio or a CD player

C. invite some friends

D. ask your parents to dance with

()56. Which of the following is NOT right?

A. Young people like to street dance.

B. When you street dance, you need music.

C. You must be careful with your arms while moving.

D. Move your arms quickly while turning y our body.

()57.The main idea for the passage may be .

A. how to street dance

B. young people and street dancing

C. the steps for street dancing

D. street dancing in America

C

One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"

The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "

If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. "

"What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.”

We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed (使恢复) and are able to carry on.

So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.

( ) 58. “A glass of water”in this passage referred to (指)_________.

A. knowledge

B. the burden

C. the time

D. the money ( ) 59. According to the teacher, you may feel_______ if you put down the burden sometimes.

A. more stressed

B. much heavier

C. more relaxed

D. much happier ( ) 60. This was a lesson about____ _ .

A. how to relax oneself in life

B. how to solve a physics problem

C. how to keep fit by drinking water

D. how to study well

( ) 61. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.

B. All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.

C. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.

D. All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson.

D

Many years ago,when I was working as a volunteer(志愿者)at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血)from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体)to fight the illness.

The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing(愿意的)to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑)for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, “Yes, I’ll do it if it can save Lisa.”

As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He 1ooked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the colour returned to his sister’s face, his smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid. He 1ooked up at the doctor and asked, “Will I start to die now?”

He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.

( ) 62.What happened to the 1ittle girl named Lisa?

A. She died of a very serious disease.

B. She would get better with the antibodies from her brother.

C. She lost her little brother.

D. The transfusion failed and her illness got worse.

( ) 63.The doctor waited the little boy to_________.

A. give all his blood to his sister

B. give some of his blood to his sister

C. give his life to his sister

D. get the same disease as his sister

( ) 64. How did the five-year-o1d boy understand the doctor’s plan?

A. He thought he was going to lose all his blood.

B. He thought he was going to be killed.

C. He thought he was going to die together with his sister.

D. He thought he was going to die when he grew up. ·

( ) 65.The writer still remember the story many years later_________.

A. because the little girl had a very strange disease

B. because the sister and brother had the same disease

C. because t he doctor saved the little girl’s life

D. because of what the boy did for his sister

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题60分)

五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空(每空一词)

66.You will be (惩罚) if you are found copying others’ homework.

67.Deaf people can (交流) with each other with sign language.

68. The project are (期待) to continue next week.

69. I felt so (自豪) of myself when I finished the work alone.

70. Reading history books can improve our (知识) of the past.

71. Let’s have a (discuss) about our class trip.

72. Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise).

73. The patient is too poor to receive ________(medicine) treatment.

74. You must be surprised to know that the ant has two ________ (stomach).

75. The boy had trouble ________ (explain)the question .

六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

It’s said that eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look attractive. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.

Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as well as fish, eggs and milk. Besides, a regular amount(数量) of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.

A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues(组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.

You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery and gives them a good wash.

We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. For example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing(揉) it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.

(76)______ to keep your eyes healthy (77)__________

.Eating food good for your eyes,(78)__________ as fresh

fruits , vegetables and food high in protein(蛋白质)

.Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly Sleep .Having a regular and sound sleep is (79)__________ .

.Reducing loss of (80)_________

Eye (81)________ .Having your eyes exercised every day.

.Blinking your eyes at regular periods.

Eye using

.It’s(82)_________ to rub your eye when something goes in.

.Read or write in soft sunlight.

.Light should never shine in your eyes in a (83)_______ way.

.Take a (84)________ after reading,writing,watching TV or

working on the computer.

Eye (85)__________ matters a lot.

七、缺词填空(共10空,每空1分,计10分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。

More and more families go on a car trip each year. However, the thought of trouble on the road may p 86 you from going out. To a 87 trouble, you need to make a careful plan for your trip.

First of all, choose a proper route for your trip. Consider w 88 you are going and find several possible routes to it. Traffic and the t 89 that you will spend on the road must be considered when you decide one.

Consider your luggage(行李) needs. B 90 you begin packing your necessities(必需品), think about how many people will be in your car and how much space they will need in order to t 91 comfortably.

Try to miss busy times. Usually highways are b 92 on Fridays and Sundays, so you’d better go on Tuesdays or Thursdays. Driving at night is also a great way to miss the traffic and the kids can sleep d 93 the trip.

F 94 , do not forget to check your car carefully before leaving so that you can have a

s 95 trip.

八、书面表达(计30分)

A. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)

96. 年轻人依靠父母是不对的。

97. 他的日常习惯和你的相似。

98. 这个女孩太害羞了,不能够清楚地表达她自己。

99. 老师的话对这个女孩产生了很大的影响。

100. 山区的很多病人支付不起去医院看病。

B. 写作(计20分)

阳光中学准备举办“绿色生活”主题活动,假如你是学生会主席,请用英语写一篇报道,号召大家节约能源,低碳出行。

要点:1. 节约能源和资源的好处。(节约了钱;减少了空气和水源的污染;环保)

2. 学生节约能源和资源的具体做法。(洗澡时间缩短;纸用双面;刷牙时关掉水龙

头;离开房间时关掉电灯......)

3. 展望未来:在我们的努力下,地球环境的美好前景。

要求: 1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2.要点必须包括所提供的信息,并作适当发挥,不得使用真实人名和校名等;

3.词数100字左右;

4.个人展望不少于两点。

请将答案写在答题纸上

八年级英语答题纸

一、听力(共20小题,每题1分,共20分)

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案

题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案

二、单项选择(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)

题号21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案

题号31 32 33 34 35

答案

三、完形填空(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)

题号36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案

题号46 47 48 49 50

答案

四、阅读理解(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)

题号51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案

题号61 62 63 64 65

答案

五、词汇(计10分)

66. _________ 67. _________ 68. _________ 69. ________ 70. ________

71. _________ 72. _________ 73. __________ 74. ______ __ 75. ____ ___

六、任务型阅读(计10分)

76. _________ 77. _________ 78 _________ 79 ________ 80. ________

81. _________ 82. _________ 83. __________ 84. ________ 85. _______

七、首字母填空(计10分)

86. p_________ 87. a_________ 88. w_________ 89. t________ 90. B ________

91. t_________ 92. b_________ 93. d__________ 94. F________ 95. s_______

八、书面表达(计30分)

A.完成句子(计10分)

96.________________________________________________ _____________________ 97.________________ _______________________________________________________ 98. _____________ __________________________________________________________ 99.___________ ______________________________________________________________ 100. ________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(20分)

八年级英语听力材料录音稿

一、听力(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)

A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. W: Excuse me, Sir. Smoking is not allowed here.

M: Sorry. I didn’t see the sign.

2. W: I think volleyball is the most interesting sport.

M: I don’t think so. Basketball is more interesting than it.

3. W: I like Chinese opera. It’s wonderful. What about you? Do you like Chinese

culture?

M: I like it too. But the dragon dance on May Day is my favourite.

4. W: Hi, Tom. Did you have good time in the USA?

M: I had a lot of fun in the travel, but not in America. I went to England at last

5. W: Excuse me, does this bus go to Xihui Park?

M: Yes. Let’s get on it.

6. W: Peter, would you like to go out to eat some pizza?

M: No, thanks. I need to save money, so how about sandwiches?

7. W: You look weak. What’s wrong?

M: I caught a cold yesterday, but I feel much better now.

8. W: Why do you like eating apples so much?

M: One apple a day keeps the doctor away.

9. W: Mummy, could you help me with my homework?

M: I will go out soon. You may ask your father.

10. W: Where will you go to spend your summer holiday?

M: I will go to China.

第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。(计10分,每小题1分)

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,听完对话或短文后各有几道小题,选出你认为最合适的答案,各听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。

W: Excuse me, could you tell me your name?

M: I’m Steven.

W: What do you do?

M: I’m a student, but I also have a part-time job in a restaurant.

W: You’re very busy then. Well, what foreign languages can y ou speak?

M: I can speak French and Russian a little.

听一篇短文,完成第13-15题。

Life in the past was different from what it is now. There was only a big old radio in my family house. In the morning, my grandpa listened to the news on it. I often listened to English on it. But now, my grandpa has a new radio. It’s small and he can put it in his pocket when he

goes out. I have a big computer to learn English and download popular songs.

听第二篇短文,回答16~20小题。

It was quite late at night. I was reading a newspaper alone in my room when I heard someone knocking at the door. I opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there. He said that he was a friend of my brother’s and wanted to have a talk with him. I didn’t know if my brother had such a friend, but I had to let him in.

As we talked, I found that he knew nothing about my brother. Then I came to know that his words were not true. Suddenly my brother rushed in and the young man was so surprised that he didn’t know what to do for a moment. We caught the man and sent him to the police at the same time.

参考答案

一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

1-5 ACCAA 6-10 CCABB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 BCCBA

二、单项选择(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)

21-25 CACDC 26-30 CDCCC 31-35 CDCBC

三、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)

36-40 CBDAC 41-45 BAACC 46-50 DBCDA

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)

51-53 CBA 54-57 BDCC 58-61BCAC 62-65BBAD

五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

66. punished 67. communicate 68. expected 69. proud 70. knowledge

71. discussion 72. wisely 73. medical 74. stomachs 75. explaining

六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

76.Ways/How 77. Diet 78. such 79. necessary 80. sleep

81.exercising/exercise 82. wrong 83. direct 84. rest 85. health

七、缺词填空(共10空,每空1分,计10分)

86. prevent 87. avoid 88. where 89. time 90. Before

91. travel 92. busy/busier 93. during 94. Finally 95. safe

八、书面表达(计30分)

A.

96. It’s wrong /not right of the young/young people to depend on their parents.

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

97. His daily habit(s)is/are similar to yours.

0.5 1 0.5

98. The girl is/was too shy to express herself clearly.

1 1

99.The teacher’s words/What the teacher said made a big difference to the girl.

1 1

100.Many patients in mountain areas can’t afford/don’t have money to go to hospital.

0.5 1 0.5

B. 写作(计20分)

评分标准:

一档文17-20分:写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有句式变化,基本无语法错误(1-2个错误),或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误, 但不影响意义理解。

二档文13-16分:基本写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有少量语法错误(3-4个错误)。

三档文9-12分:写出大部分内容要点,语言基本通顺,有一些语法和拼写错误,基

本不影响意思表达。

四档文5-8 分:写出一半左右有关内容要点,语言不太通顺,语法结构单调、错误较多,只有少数句子可读,影响理解。

五档文0-4分:言不达意,不知所云;只有(1-2个)句子可读。

说明:

1、句子结构不对,内容要点有错漏,人称、时态、语态误用,均为大错。一处大错扣1分。

2、通篇人称、时态错误,统扣2分。

3、拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。

4、相同错误,只扣一次。(标记:大错用“_______”,小错用“”,重复错误划圈)

5、词数不足70词或超过100词,扣1分。

6、文中若出现自己及老师、父母、学校等真实姓名扣1分。

7、书写潦草,卷面不清,乃至影响阅卷,扣1分。

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