新编大学英语5(浙大版)课后习题答案

UNIT1VocabularyI. 1. allot 2. go through fire and water 3. reside 4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons 2. Mark Twain 3. Annie Johnsons 4. another Winston Churchill 5. a Mrs. Burton 6. a Budweiser 7. A Monet 8.an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1.go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7.expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related 1. Success 2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. LessUNIT2 Vocabulary I. 1.1)appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed 5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8) referring to9) retrieve10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thorny shrubs growin the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes / toimprove safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packaged are bound toattract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. They sell chicken infectedwith salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feel comfortable with, at yourown pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may beideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over2) got to3) get through4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get …out9) get along10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, died a miserabledeath.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people but also with theenvironment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the money she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlessly occupied withnegative thoughts.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related(1)exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened (9) infected(10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(10) itselfUNIT3Vocabulary I. 1.1) invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’ name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent lifeelsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yourrésumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding of ourselves. Todisregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believed that it was absurd for hisson to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be awarethat there is an extremely small,but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselveswhether such potential risks will be personally acceptableto them and their companions.5.1) go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned the future oftheir cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting for the waiter tocome around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk of being caughtand expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when he complained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related(1)go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort(10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting 2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(10) freedom UNIT4 Vocabulary I. 1.(1)for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation (10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke /call forth/draw/ arousecriticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are ratherconspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of the welfare system, said: "Theinvestigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and meantime gave explicitinstructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me.Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an English learner’s dictionary. Bothproved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when itwas proved to be beyond repair.5.1)turned to2) turned…do wn3) turn up4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on2)7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation(5) By and by(6) content with (7) entrusted(8) reluctance(9) infectious(10) observation(11) mode(12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(10) becauseUNIT5Vocabulary I 1. 1) percentage 2) zone 3) warmth 4) diverse 5) widen6) looked around 7) in the face of 8) in perspective 9) temperate 10) theoretical2. 1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3. 1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2)There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4. 1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoil. The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5. 1) think back to/on 2) think … Over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out 3) picked up 4) picked on 5) picks atII. Word Family 1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited 5) uninhabitable 6) inhabited Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. 1）beef up 2) coastal 3) in favor of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous 7）battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away 11) Scary 12) humanity2. 1) predicting 2) accuracy 3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts 7) affected 8) actions 9) striving 10) technologies。

Translate the following into EnglishU1.1 After citing many facts and listing some statistics, he finally drove home his points.U1.2 It took us half a year more or less to finish the research project.U1.3.What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention. U1.4 His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.U1.5 Today, the young generation is very much alive to the newest information which on the Internet.U1.6 Is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise.U1.7 Never lose heart in the face of a setback; just take courage and deal with it squarely.U1.8 Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute balanced diets.U2.1 One person's effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation. U2.2 When do you think the new rules about information will take effect?U2.3 There is little chance to win the lottery, maybe only a one -in -hundred chances.U2.4 It is deplorable that many teenagers fall victim to poison.U2.5 There is virtually no one who supports his proposal.U2.6 Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face.U2.7 Don’t touch the bag, The explosive in it may blow up at any minute. Your life will be at risk.U2.8 He looked confident about his job，but he lurked some doubts in the depth of his mind.U3.1He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians.U3.2 The fast development of information technology is an outstanding example of human endeavor.U3.3 Mary gropes for the proper words to express her thanks to the teachers.U3.4 The headmaster's plain words convey ed a message of challenge to the young people.U3.5 Don't tamper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit.U3.6 He thought he could defeat any opponent in the competition, but hisover-confidence led to his failure.U3.7 What he said seems simple, but we can't fathom the implicit meaning in it.U3.8 He tried to steer the group’s random conversation to some constructive topics.U4.1Can I be exempt from the regular physical examination this y ear？I just had one three month ago before I went to the summer camp.U4.2 Could you tell me again what I should do next? It has slipped out of my mind what you said to me y esterday.U4.3We all assumed that Dave was a trustworthy person, but it turned out that we were wrong.U4.4His misfortune was compounded by his wife's illness and his loss of job.U4.5 Whether or not there are living beings in other space is of perennial interest to man.U4.6 When you are under great strain, you will not be able to think clearly.U4.7 Jim tends to lose his temper when his advice is not heeded.U4.8 Despite the teacher has erudite knowledge，he feels that it's difficult to speak articulately the need of students.U5.1 Jane is a smart girl, she can always give any question appropriate answers on the spur of the moment.U5.2 Our teacher attained full professorship before he was forty.U5.3 Environmental pollution is afflicting many cities and towns around the world. U5.4 Acupuncture therapy produces marked effects on patients suffering from arthritis.U5.5 Instead of being profit-oriented, hospitals should make their efforts to take good care of the patients.U5.6 What sort of people are involved in the lawsuit?U5.7 The factory is taking drastic measures to ameliorate the working conditions in the workshop.U5.8 Outstanding young men and women are emerging from various walks of life.。

Answer the following questions from the texts:Unit 1:1．Which sentence in the first paragraph establishes the link between the driving of a nail and the choice of a word?So with language firmly and exactly.2. what does the word “this” in sentence 1,para 2, refer to?Getting the word that is completely right for the writer’s purpose.3．Do yo u ag re e w it h t he aut ho r t hat t he re is a g re at d e al o f t rut h in t heseemingly stupid question “Ho w can I know w hat I think till I see what I say?”The question sounds irrational, but is true. Unless we have found the exact wo rd s to verbalize our own thoughts, we can never be very sure o f what our thoughts are. Without words, our thoughts can not be defined or stated in a clear and p re cise m anne r.4. expain w hy t he w o rd“imprison” in the example g iv e n in p ara.9, though not a malapropism, is st ill not the right w o rd for the w rit e r’s purpose?“malapropism” m eans the unintentional m isuse of a word by confusing itwith one that resembles it, such as “human” for “humane”, “singularity” for “singleness”. But the m isuse of im prison is d ifferent case, it is wrong ly chosen because the user has failed to recognise its associations.5.Please m ake comments on the three pairs o f examples given in this section. Compare and contrast their differences in meaning.human: of, or relating to man. (human being;human nature; human rights)humane: characterized by kindness, mercy,or compassion. (humane judge,humane officer)Human action = action taken by human;Humane action = merciful action;Human killer = person that kills human;Humane killer = instruments which kill but cause little pain, esp. those for the painless killing of animals.6. what do es the wo rd “alive” in the sentence “a student needs to be alive to these differences” (para.9)mean?Sensitive, alert.7. the writer begins his article with an analogy between the unskilled use of the hammer and the improper choice of words. indentify the places where the analogy is referred to in the rest of the article.“we d o n’t have to look far afield to find the evidence of carpentry”(para.5)“it is p erhap s easier to b e a g o o d craftm an with wo o d and nail than a g o o d craftsman with words.”(para.9)“a g o o d carp e nte r is no t d isting uishe d b y the num b e r o f his to o ls, b ut b y thecraftsm anship with which he uses them. So a g o o d writer is no t m easured b y theextent of his vocabulary, but by his skill in finding the “mot juste”, the wo rd that will hit the nail cleanly on the head.”(para.11)Unit 3:1. In the Hoffmann’s opinion “simplicity” is the best word to describe the essense o f Einstein’s characte r. The abstract notion o f simplicity is explained by a phrase in the first paragraph. Which is it?“going instinctively to the heart of a matter”2. from the tw o anecdotes related in paras.2-4, what impression o f Einste in have yo u g o t?Einstein was a very m odest, never thinking him self any superior to or m ore authoritative than others because o f his fame and achievements as a g re at scientist of the time.3. what, according to the author, is Einstein’s most outstanding trait as a scie ntist?Concentration. Refer to the first sentence of Paragraph 9.4. w hy did Einste in insist o n w o rking hard w he n he w as so badly shake n byhis wife’s death?Wo rking hard re q uire s concentration, which would help him to dispel the fe e ling o f so rro w.5. ho w do yo u inte rpre t the se nte nce in para.11 “to he lp him, I ste e e re d the discussion away from routine matters into more difficult theoretical problems”?Tacklin g m o re difficult theoretical problems re q uire s g re ate r concentration and absorption. This would help him temporarily forget the sadness caused by his wife’s d e ath..6. what re v e lat io n is made through Einstein’s comment on Be e t ho v e n and Mozart’s works?As a simple man, Einstein take s it that beauty exists in the Universe. Such beauty is natural, pure, and simple. Beauty found is even g re ate r and m o re admirable than beauty created.7. ho w did Einste in fe e l abo ut the de structive e ffe ct pro duce d as a re sultof the application of his E=mc2 formula?This is something he had not expected. He was greatly dismayed by the devastating effect his formula produced once it was put into application.8.w ith his favo rite ane cdo te re late d in para.19, Ho ffm ann aim s to illustrate Einstein’s w him sically. Do you think he is really a whimsical man? What personality trait other than being whimsical is revealed here?He was no t re ally a whim sical m an. If he co uld b e calle d a whim sical m an, the nhis whimsicality came from the young heart and childlike innocence which he had managed to retain.Unit 41.ho w do yo u acco unt fo r Harring to n’s use n para.2 o f the first pe rso n singular, which is not found anywhere else in the passage?To enforce his assertion that the other America did exist though most Americans might not believe it just because they had never been there personally. What Harring ton is trying to say is “I m yself was o nce ig no rant o f its existence,but now I can prove to you that it does exist.”2.what, according to Harrington, has rendered poverty less visible in rural America?Re fe r to p aras.4-5Rural p o verty is hid d en away fro m to urists who no rm ally travel o n hig hwayswithout penetrating into the country, and sometimes is masked by its natural b e au ty.3.ho w has urb an d e ve lo p m e nt co nt rib ut e d t o t he re d uce d aw are ne ss o fthe existence of the poor?Refer to paras.8-10Urb an transfo rm atio n lead s to the d istrib utio nal seg reg atio n o f p o verty, andurban renewal creates the false impression about the existence of the poor.4.what hav e mass-production and age to d o with the invisiblity o f poverty?Refer to paras.11-14Mass p ro d uctio n o f g arm ents enab les even the p o o r to b e d ecently d ressed.Most poor people are aged; they are less mobile and thus less visible.5.how d o y o u understand the statement “the poor are politically invisble”?p o litically, the poor are not adequately re p re se nte d; and their voice is not heard an attended to in the political life of the nation.。

第一单元：1. A word that is more or less right,… clean English.差不多的词，不准确的词语，模棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯正英语的作家满意。

他会一直思考，直至找到那个能准确表达他意思的词。

2. Choosing words is part of the process … or read our words.选词是认识过程的一个步骤，也是详细描述我们的思想感情并表达出来使自己以及听众和读者深刻理解的一个环节。

3.It is hard work choosing the … finding them brings.寻找恰如其分的词的确是件不容易的事。

一旦找到了那个词，我们就会感到很欣慰：辛劳得到了回报。

4. The exact use of language gives … are dealing with.准确的用语有助于我们深入了解我们描述的事物。

第二单元1.The result is that the Mediterranean, which nurtured so many civilisations, is gravely ill -- the first of the seas to fall victim to the abilities and attitudes that evolved around it.结果导致孕育众多文明的地中海环境极其恶劣—第一个由于其周围人们对其利用能力的增强和对其环境污染的忽视态度而受害的海洋。

2. What is more, most cities just drop it in straight oil the beach; rare indeed are the places like Cannes and Tel Aviv which pipe it even half a mile offshore.更有甚者，多数城市直接将污水倾到海岸上。

Key to ExercisesEx.1Ahomework ,to playhuge black horse racethought about into spaceup and crawls of the bagof the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeof the many rings that surround itcomplete its path,or orbit ,around thc sunand your brother many pairs of shortsmost expensive meal listed on the menu"Outdoor Code” membersblow fast as180miles (290 kilometers)an hourspiral of heated air and moist air twist and grow and spindirection a hurricane's spiral movesnot shine the north pole;for half of the yearcold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean very cold placehave been of murderWithin the stricken area,not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by a monster steam-roller.The bomb exploded 1000 the ground.On August 6,1945,an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima.Three days later,yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal Blow.The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expanse of reddish rubble.Within the fraction of a second,the bomb changed from a metalcylinder into an immense mass of expanding gas, millions of degrees hot.A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete,metal,and wood over the ground. Ex.1CPond,once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty,is now the site of many tourist stands. every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night ,the cooling northeast wind made air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome.steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic,and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.for breath after running up the stairs, Mr Wood stood at his neighbour's door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.town folk envied Horace,who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him mad.story,written in plain language,consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering roundan aristocratic family living in 17th-century France.and shivering,John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.above the waters of a beautiful lake and over thc tops of the tall pine trees growing on the steep slopes of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post,listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.sank in the nearest chair,completely exhausted,her limbs stiff with cold,her mind a piece of blank.the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly,her pleasant,refined face wearing a grave look,her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr. Jacob,his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind,already overburdened with worries and cares.men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest,unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal ,were a potentially dangerous clement.many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommodation for visiting businessmen together with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of short-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.the top, he climbed recklessly faster and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit , which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.Ex.2A1. come2. are have 4. are 5. are 6. are 7. was/were 8. is 9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is/ are 30. was/were2. have3. is,is4. was5. were6. is 8. are 9. is 10. are, are 11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14. It/ They , is/ are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. wereEx.3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20. provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. was1.’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is,is,is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32.is/ are 33. leaves 34. is/are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points/point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is/are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx.3C1. is/are2. is/are3. is4. is/are5. is/are6. remain7. is8. are9. has/have 10. care/cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are/is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. isEx.4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence8. originality9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness 18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousness1.strange sounds2.foods are3.chiefs,tribes,their,salmon(s)4.The runners-up were given pound notes\The runners-up were each given a pound note.5.bodies,their heroes6.mice,tooth-marks7.Crises,occur,families8./9./10.these businesses11./12.fruits are13./14.these articles are well written15./16.several personal kindnesses17./18.sufferings19.professors20.children are playing,sandsEx.4Cadvice important piece ofinformationit is fun not numerousarehastimes,rivalry ,wereisisswarmEx.5A1.my father has a car2.the bull has horms3.the prisondr escaped4.her parents consentedreleased the prisonerassassinated the Presidentletter from the general / the general sent a lettercrowd felt sympathycollege for womensummer day, a day in the summerearth has a (rough) surfaceabsence lasted ten daysdoctoral degree , a doctoratebird made the nestcommittee made a reportstory told by the girl / the girl told a storyvolcano eruptedvictim had courage / the victim was courageouspunished the boycritics received the play in a hostile manner1.The comedian performed , and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。

Answer the following questions from the texts:Unit 1:1 ．Which sentence in the first paragraph establishes the link between the driving of a nail and the choice of a word?So with language firmly and exactly.2. what does the word “this ”in sentence 1,para 2, refer to?Getting the word that is completely right for the writer’s purpose.3 ．Do you agree with the author that there is a great deal of truth in theseemingly stupid question ow can I know what I think till I see what I say?”The question sounds irrational, but is true. Unless we have found the exact words to verbalize our own thoughts, we can never be very sure of what our thoughts are. Without words, our thoughts can not be defined or stated in a clear andprecise manner.4. expain why the word “imprison” in the example given in para.9, though not a malapropism, is still not the right word for the writer’s purpose?“malapropism ” means the unintentional misuse of a word by confusing itwith one that resembles it, such as “h uman ” for“h umane ”,“singularity”for “singleness ”.But the misuse of imprison is different case, it is wrongly chosenbecause the user has failed to recognise its associations.5. Please make comments on the three pairs of examples given in this section. Compare and contrast their differences in meaning.human: of, or relating to man. (human being;human nature; human rights)humane: characterized by kindness, mercy,or compassion. (humane judge,humane officer)Human action = action taken by human;Humane action = merciful action;Human killer = person that kills human;Humane killer = instruments which kill but cause little pain, esp. those for the painless killing of animals.6. what does the word “alive ” in the sentenc e “a student needs to be alive to these differences ” (para.9)mean?Sensitive, alert.7. the writer begins his article with an analogy between the unskilled use of the hammer and the improper choice of words. indentify the places where the analogy is referred to in the rest of the article.“we don ’t have to look far afield to find the evidence of carpentry ”(para.5)“i t is perhaps easier to be a good craftman with wood and nail than a goodcraftsman with words. ”(para.9)“a goodcarpenter is not distinguishedby the number of his tools, but by the craftsmanship with which he uses them. So a good writer is not measured by theextent of his vocabulary, but by his skill in finding the “m ot juste ”, the wordthat will hit the nail cleanly on the head. ”(para.11)Unit 3:1. In the Hoffmann ’s opinion “simplicity ” is the best word to describe the essense of Einstein ’s characte r. The abstract notion of simplicity is explained by a phrase in the first paragraph. Which is it?“going instinctively to the heart of a matter”2. from the two anecdotes related in paras.2-4, what impression of Einstein haveyou got?Einstein was avery modest, never thinking himself any superior to or more authoritative than others because of his fame and achievements as a greatscientist of the time.3. what, according to the author, is Einstein ’s most outstanding trait as a scientist?Concentration. Refer to the first sentence of Paragraph 9.4. why did Einstein insist on workinghard when hewas sobadly shaken byhis wife ’s death?Working hard requires concentration, which would help him to dispel the feelingof sorrow.5. how do you interpret the sentence in para.11 the discussion away from routine matters problems ”?“to help him, I steeered into more difficult theoreticalTackling more difficult theoretical problems requires greater concentration and absorption. This would help him temporarily forget the sadness caused by his wife’s d eath..6. what revelation is made through Einstein ’s comment on Beethoven and Mozart ’sworks?As a simple man, Einstein takes it that beauty exists in the Universe. Such beauty is natural, pure, and simple. Beauty found is even greater and more admirable than beauty created.7. how did Einstein feel about the destructive effect produced as a resultof the application of his E=mc 2 formula?This is something he had not expected. He was greatly dismayed by the devastating effect his formula produced once it was put into application.8.with his favoriteanecdoterelated in para.19, Hoffmann aims toillustrateEinstein ’s whimsically. Do you think he is really a whimsical man? What personality trait other than being whimsical is revealed here?He was not really a whimsical man. If he couldbe calleda whimsical man, thenhis whimsicality came from the young heart and childlike innocence which he hadmanaged to retain.Unit 41. how do you account for Harrington ’s use n para.2 of the first person singular, which is not found anywhere else in the passage?To enforce his assertion that the other America did exist though most Americans might not believe it just because they had never been there personally. What Harrington is trying to say is “I myself was once ignorant of its existence,but now I can prove to you that it does exist. ”2. what, according to Harrington, has rendered poverty less visible in rural America?Refer to paras.4-5Rural poverty is hidden away from tourists who normally travel on highwayswithout penetrating into the country, and sometimes is masked by its natural beauty.3. howhas urban development contributed to the reduced awareness ofthe existence of the poor?Refer to paras.8-10Urban transformation leads to the distributional segregation of poverty, andurban renewal creates the false impression about the existence of the poor.4. what have mass-production and age to do with the invisiblity of poverty?Refer to paras.11-14Mass production of garments enables even the poor to be decently dressed.Most poor people are aged; they are less mobile and thus less visible.5. how do you understand the statement “the poor are politically invisble ”?politically, the poor are not adequately represented; and their voice is not heard an attended to in the political life of the nation.。

Unit 6Translation:The patient in Room 542 was unusual. He had the look of vigor and good health, but he was blind, legless, and his deteriorating body was like a rotting log. His life was like a candle in the wind, about to be blown out at any moment. His body was not whole, but he was still impressive. He had been suffering physical pain beyond imagination, but he was always quiet. He always ordered scrambled eggs for breakfast but he never ate them. Instead, he would throw the breakfast plate against the wall earnestly as if it were a discus. He had no feet but he repeatedly asked the doctor to bring his a pair of shoes. The room he dwelled in was empty of all possessions——no get-well cards, flowers, slippers, none of the usual kickshaws of sickroom. He seemed to have been cast upon a wild island. Finally, he left the world quietly, with no one beside him. Lying in his bed, his face was relaxed, grave and dignified. Upon his death, was he remembering a time when he was whole? Did he dream of the feet he used to have?Unit 5TranslationWhen he was little, his father would bend down form his great height to sweep him into the air. But he was never afraid, not with his father’s hands holding him. To him, no one in the world was strong, or as wise, as his father.As he grew, he would lurk behind the kitchen door when it was time for his father to come home at night. He would leap out when his father asked about him.After he went to school, they would wrestle on the floor together. Every time, his father would master him with ease, leaving him half resentful and half mirthful.In high school he was surprised to find that there was so much more of him, and he could look down on his mother. But when it came to wrestling, he was still no equal of his father.One night, he suddenly found that his father didn’t look nearly as tall as he used to. He could even look his father straight in the eyes now. He challenged his father once more and this time, it was his father who said, ‘I give.’ His mother helped his father to rise, and there was baffled pain in her eyes.His father spoke of a next time, and his mother did not contradict, because the three of themknew that there would never be a next time.He ran through the kitchen door, stood on the steps and let tears burn his eyes and run down his cheeks.Unit 4Life is full of miracles. Sometimes, a chance meeting can lead to a happy marriage.When he was twenty, he was college poor. One day, he went to buy some beer and on his way back he saw his neighbor, a Japanese woman, cracking walnuts on her front porch. He walked slowly and she looked up, smiling. He smiled back and said hello, and returned with the beer to his apartment, his heart still with the girl.So raced his heart downstairs, but stopped short of her house, because he didn’t know what to say. After a while, with studied casualness he walked past the girl who was cleaning up the shells, but he only came up with a hearty hello and walked away. He was troubled by his own indecision. Then, he returned, walking past her again. They smiled to each other, but again nothing was said before he returned to his apartment.Later, they began to talk, sit together on the porch, and snack on the sweet bread he baked personally. Then they held hands. Eventually, he married the woman he found cracking walnuts on an afternoon.Had he not gone for the beer, or had he met someone else instead of her, his life would have been totally different.Unit 3TRANSLATIONWhen Hughes was going on thirteen, his aunt took him to the church for a revival meeting，hoping that his soul would be saved by Jesus Christ. His aunt told him that when he was saved，he would see a light，and something would happen to him inside！She also said he would see and hear and feel Jesus in his soul. Young Hughes believed in the literal meaning ofthese words. He sat there calmly in the hot，crowded church，waiting for Jesus to come to him.After the sermon by the preacher，all the children went to the altar one after another. This meant that they were saved. But Hughes kept sitting there. He was still waiting for Jesus to come，wanting something to happen to him. Now the whole congregation was praying for him alone. The pressure on him was increasing and he began to feel ashamed of himself，holding everything up so long. In order to avoid further trouble，Hughes decided to lie and say that Jesus had come. So he got up and was saved finally. That night，lying in bed，Hughes cried in agony. He felt guilty because he had lied in public and he didn’t believe in Jesus any more.Unit 2What is poverty? Read the story of a single mother of three, and you’ll understand what it means.She was married once, but later her husband lost his job and life became increasingly difficult. After giving birth to the last baby, her marriage came to an end. In order to save her children from suffering, she summoned up her courage and went to ask for help.She got seventy-eight dollars a month for the four of them. After the rent, most of the rent went for food.There was no money left to get the refrigerator fixed and the milk went sour; no money for hot water, and even in winter she had to do washing in icy cold water. She had chronic anemia caused from poor diet, a bad case of worms, and needed a corrective operation, but there was no money for iron pills, or better food, or worm medicine, to say nothing of having an operation. She had no money for grannies; no money for paper handkerchiefs and her children were seen with runny nose all the time. She tried her best to use only the minimum electricity. She stayed up all night on cold nights, because she had to watch the fire, for fear that one spark on the newspaper covering the walls would cause a fire and the sleeping children would die in flames.She saw no bright future. Sooner or later, the boys would end up behind the bars of their prison or turn to the freedom of alcohol or drugs and find themselves enslaved. And what awaited the daughter was, at best, a life like that of the mother.Indeed, poverty is an acid that drips on pride until all pride is worn away. Poverty is a chisel that chips on honor until honor is worn away.Unit 1Translation:He died. He worked himself to death, precisely at 3:00 a.m. Sunday morning, on his day off.His friends and acquaintances were not really surprised. To them, he was a perfect type a, a workaholic, a classic.Phil worked six days a week, five of them until eight or nine at night, during a time when his own company had begun the four-day week for everyone but the executives. He played a golf game every month but it was work. Other than this, he had no outside” extracurricular interests.”His survivors included his wife Helen and three children. Helen, forty-eight years old, had given up trying to compete with his work years ago. Among his” beloved”children, the eldest son didn’t know him well, and the daughter had no shared topics with him. Only the youngest son who was twenty, tried to grab at his father and tried to mean enough to him to keep the man at home.At the funeral, the sixty-year-old company president said that the fifty-one-year-old deceased had meant much to the company and would be missed and would be hard to replace. And by 5:00 p.m. the afternoon of the funeral, the company president had begun to make inquires about the replacement.。

一般都有答案，有的是在题目后的括号里，有的是红字，有的是下划线。

Quiz 11. Directions:Fill in each of the blanks with the proper form of the word given. Change the form if necessary1. accusea. No one believed her wild__________ against her husband. (accusations)b. The government stands_____________ of eroding freedom of speech.(accused)c. Her blue eyes took on an unblinking,_____________ stare.(accusatory)d. d. "Has this dog been fed today?" she asked___________.(accusingly)2. suspecta. They became___________ of his behavior and contacted the police. (suspicious)b. I have a_____________ of doubt about whether I should accept his invitation or not.(suspicion)c. Frears was rushed to the hospital with a____________- heart attack.(suspected)d. No one knows what caused the outbreak of food poisoning, but shellfish are the main.(suspects)3. imaginea. In her painting, she has used every color______________.(imaginable)b. b. We must consider our real options, not ____________ ones. (imaginary)c. c. So many boring new buildings reveal a complete lack of___________ on the part of theirarchitects.(imagination)d. d. They should adopt a more___________ approach and investigate alternative uses for theirproperty. (imaginative)4. selecta. The company is__________- when hiring workers; they want the best people.(selective)b. We are keen to see if Robley still has the international qualities to justify for the national team.(selection)c. Voters are candidates for both US Senate seats and for 52 congressional seats.(selecting)d. The author omits nothing, but a thoughtful would have suited his purpose better.(selectiveness)5．Possessa. She is about her money and won't even share it with her husband.(possessive)b. I'm pleased to say that I am now the proud of a driving license.(possessor)c. We should go up and take of the land.(possession)d. She asked me if I had a ball gown that she could borrow, but I'm afraid I don't such a thing.(possess)6. judgea. The of the experts is that the vase is authentic, not a fake.(judgment)b. They the system on how quick it could respond to their queries.(judged)c. We tried not to seem critical or while giving advice that would protect him fromridicule.(judgmental)d. by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding.(judging)7. considera. He is always of others; he is kind and sympathetic (considerate)b. Careful should be given to issues of health and safety.(consideration)c. He treats everybody equally and .(considerately)d. We would hope to be able to give a response to the union's proposals by the end of the year.(considered)8. couragea. The police officer showed great by jumping into the cold lake to save a drowning boy. (courage)b. Music and lighting are used to shoppers to buy more.(encourage)c. I hope people will be enough to speak out against this injustice.(courageous)d. It was that he recognized the dangers facing the companies.(encouraging)2.. Directions:Complete the sentences with the words or phrases given in the box. Change the form if necessary.corpse decree flashlight imprison irritatingterrified precaution install administer etectwillful moonless thrust undo unpay1) He beamed the ahead and picked his way around the huge bale of rusted wire.(flashlight)2). Security cameras have been in the city centre.(installed)3). It's so how Ellen always tries to finish people's sentences for them.(irritating)4). I stepped outside into the night and waited for another cry.(moonless)5). The company allows its employees to take leave for various reasons.(unpaid)6). He was at the thought of being stranded in the woods.(terrified)7). Thieves are digging up in order to steal jewellery and gold teeth.(corpses)8). The system is so sensitive that it can changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees.(detect)9). Thousands of civilians were arrested, and killed.(imprisoned)10). He lived a very life, and the fear of chaos had always haunted him from childhood.11) It is not the job of the police to justice; that falls to the courts. (administer)12) In 1637 the Emperor issued a ordering all foreigners to leave the country.(decree)13) The district officer wanted to know if suitable had been taken to avoid the elephants.(precautions)14) He some money into my hand and told me to drive him to the airport.(thrust)15). She_______ the ribbon and let her hair fall over her shoulders.(undid)3. Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete the following sentences.1). They could fight ________ against a common enemy. (C)a. face to faceb. hand in handc. shoulder to shoulderd. arm in arm2) We'd been seeing each other for a year when he suggested that we should ________ together.(B)a. move alongb. move inc. move offd. move down3) We were ________, so we came to say hello.(A)a. passing throughb. passing awayc. passing offd. passing over4) After I ________ I remembered what I wanted to say.(C)a. hung aboutb. hung backc. hung upd. hung out5) We should be able to ________ the debt within two years.(A)a. pay offb. pay forc. pay ind. pay out6). The project became so expensive that we had to ________.(D)a. pull onb. pull downc. pull upd. pull out7).They ________ the most beautiful old buildings to put up those monstrosities (大而丑的东西).(C)a. tore upb. tore apartc. tore downd. tore away8).She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty pounds ________.(A)a. on the spotb. on the pointc. at the momentd. at the instant9) If this fighting finally brings peace to this area, the soldiers will not have died ________.(B)a. in failureb. in vainc. in paind. in despair10). He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll ________ it.(D)a. get awayb. get outc. get throughd. get overquiz 21. Directions:Read each of the following sentences carefully and choose the word or phrase closest in meaning to the underlined part from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.I was baffled by his refusal.(B)A. angeredB. confusedC. disappointedD. annoyed2.The island is inhabited only by birds.(A)A. occupiedB. noticedC. destroyedD. liked3.It's up to this country to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.(B)A. take actionsB. take the first stepC. sign its nameD. follow the others4.Their work alternates between London and New York. (D)A. changes frequentlyB. differs greatlyC. remains the sameD. takes turns5.I consulted a doctor about my pains.(D)A. toldB. discussedC. sent forD. asked for advice6.I'm much obliged to you for what you have done for us.(A)A. gratefulB. pleasedC. uneasyD. inclined7.Congress has adopted the new measure.(A)A. accepteB. chosenC. rejectedD. advanced8.He is considerate and pleasant. I really enjoy his company. (D)A. firmB. warmthC. hospitalityD. companionship2. Directions:Choose the best phrase from the four to complete each sentence.1. Would you please help me ________ the vegetables and salad? It's half past six and our guests willarrive soon.(B)dish out 给予，分发；dish up把（食物）装盘A. dish outB. dish upC. eat upD. seek out2. Our pet dog, poor Darkley, was ________ by a bus yesterday.(A)run over 碾过；run through 贯穿，浏览；run out 用完，期满；run on 继续奔跑，继续下去A. run overB. run throughC. run outD. run on3. It's the end of September and the National Day is ________.(B)in hand 在进行中，在控制中；on hand 在手边，在近处；at hand 在附近，即将到来；by hand 用手，用体力A. in handB. on handC. at handD. by hand4. After the harvest, the peasants began to ________ and enjoy the results of hard work.(D)set back 延缓，使花费；settle down 定居，定下心来；load down 加以重负；sit back倚着靠背舒服地坐着A. set backB. settle downC. load downD. sit back5. May I ________ that if we don't leave now we shall miss the bus?(A)point out 指出；point to 指向；speak out 大声地说，大胆地说；refer to提到，（...as...）把……当作，把……称为A. point outB. point toC. speak outD. refer to6. John's girlfriend is coming tonight and he is going to _____ her _____ at the airport at 6:00. （A）pick on 选中，找……岔子；pick out 挑出，辨认出；pick over 挑选出好的；pick up 用车接载，捡起；学会；好转A. pick... onB. pick... outC. pick... overD. pick... up7．The book has been well reviewed, but ________ actual sales it hasn't been very successful.(A)in terms of 从……方面来说；in need of 需要；in contrast to 与……形成对比；in place of 取代，交换A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in contrast toD. in place of8. I'll be late home—something's just ________ at work. (B)come along 出现，进展；come up 发生，走上前来；come in 到达，启用；come off 脱落，分开，经过A. come alongB. come upC. come inD. come off3. Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with the appropriate form of the word in brackets.1. My piano playing has improved__________ since I have had a new teacher. (significant)2. A jury's decision in a court must be made__________(objective)3. Children's___________ of their native tongue is still a mystery to many linguists. (acquire)4. There is little_____________ that the protesters will leave the building peacefully. (indicate)5. All she was interested in was the_________ of her own career. (advance)6. Considering the problems he's had, there can be little____________ of him winning the race. (expect) Answer keys1. (significantly)2. objectively3. acquisition4. indication5. advancement6. expectationQuiz 31. There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each of the sentence.1). These books were very dear to him and he bought them at _________ expense when he was studying abroad.（B）a. considerate体贴的. B.considerable数量可观的 . c considered. d. Considering 介词。

新编英语教程5答案【篇一：新编英语教程5单词,句子翻译,paraphrase完整答案】11. more or less: imprecise but fairly close to correct; almost but not exact.2. scrupulous: careful; exact; strict.3. afield: far away from home or one’s usual surroundings.4. rife: widespread; common; excessively abundant.5. malapropism: the unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one thatsounds similar.6. coercion: the act of compelling by force of authority; using force to causesomething7. epitomize: embody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of8. disprove: prove to be false9. expire: terminate; conclude; come to an end10. indigent: poor enough to need help from otherspart21. “only when i have found the right words can i d escribe what is in my mind/what my ideas exactly are.”2. the correct use of language allows us to acquire a thorough understanding of what we are currently doing.3.but slight differences can still be found in words that are very close in meaning, and a student should learn to be quick in detecting such differences.4. the number of tools alone does not make a good carpenter; and it is the skills he has acquired that can.part3:translation1. after citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point.2. it took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project.3. what he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.4. his new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.5. the younger generation today is very much alive to the latest information found on the internet.6. it is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’schildhood or otherwise.7. never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely.8. adequate amounts of rice, meat, vagetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet.unit2part11. economy: reduction in cost; careful management of money,etc.to avoid waste2. motive: reason(for an action);something that makes a person choose to act in aparticular way.3. manoeuvre: move skilfully; drive a car4. paradox: a statement that seems impossible because it contains two opposingideas that are both true, like “more haste, less speed” and “the more you learn, the less you know”5. entail: have as a logical consequence; involve, or imply as a necessary part orresult6. insularity and self-containment----insularity: the state of being isolated ordetached ;(here)narrow-mindednessself-containment:one who does not seem to need other people or show their feelings; self-absorbedness; selfishness; self-contentedness7. preponderance: a superiority in number or amount8. wary: watchful, cautious, or alert9. alienate: cause to become unfriendly or hostile; estrangepart21. to spend less money is a major reason why people choose to go camping, because once the(camping) equipment is purchased or rented, the total cost can be much less compared with that spent on staying in a hotel.2. it is true that people, who are better equipped and more skilled at camping, might feel superior to those who arenot.however, snobbery demonstrated in such circumstances is accepted more easily and will not be taken seriously.3. when you go and see a popular continental camping place for yourself, you will find this argument is not true.4. it is typical of most mediterranean camping sites that germans from the majority of the travelers there, but so far none of these sites have been visited by travelers of one exclusive nationality.part3 translation1. i thought i had met him before, but his name just escaped me at the moment.2. after years of separation, he was no longer the innocent lad that i had remembered; rather he had turned into a sophisticated businessman.3. one of th e motives of the “occupy wall street” campaign was the ever-widening gap between the affluent and the impoverished in the u.s.4. foreign visitors are denied access to the light-house as there is a naval base nearby.almost without exception, drug addiction goes hand in hand with robbery and prostitution.this golf club is not open to the public; it serves exclusively vip club members.in vying for the king’s affection and favour, the imperial concubines resorted to every means possible.【篇二：练习册翻译答案新编英语教程5 第三版】. 在举出许多事实并列出一些统计数字后，他终于把他的论点说清楚了。

Vocabulary1. 1) In a way 2) in accordance with3) vacancy 4) in good condition5) transparent 6) rub7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) very bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2. 1) turned up 2）will stick to3) brought back 4) go about5) driving at 6) put away7) turning over 8) took back3. 1) She has a very weak constitution—she may not be able to survive the operation. 2) I was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim.3) It was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) My hair needs trimming/to be trimmed —it’s getting too long.5) Appearances are often deceptive.4. 1) Mr. Smith used to be a successfulbusinessman in our community. Oddly enough he went broke overnight some time ago. The other day when I saw him wandering on the street, I was greatly shocked to find his hair all white and his face wrinkled. I was sad to see that he had gone all to pieces.2) One thing is definite: Rena is vain. She is capable of going to great lengths to satisfy her vanity.3) Mother has too mild a nature to get angry. Even when father yelled at her, she never yelled back. Most afternoons, she would sit calmly at her table, reading a novel while sipping her tea. And when I was upset, she would hole me tenderly and stoke my hair until I was calm again.Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where 8. except thatIII. American and British English StructureComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze(A)1. insane2. current3.candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy11. mild 12. deceptive(B)1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4.stunned5. lucrative6.jewellery7. wealthy 8. urge9.spell 10.arrestedII. Translation1.1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventure.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who as down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent toLenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.。