2018年成人高考开放英语3完整版考试必备知识点复习考点归纳总结

成人高考英语知识点总结许多小伙伴对于成人高考中英语科目不是很有把握，英语知识点有哪些呢。

以下是由编辑为大家整理的“成人高考英语知识点总结”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

成人高考英语知识点总结阐述观点或进行论证(1) 就我所知：as far as I know，to my knowledge(2) 在我看来：from my point of view，in my view/opinion/personal judgment，it seems to me that(3) 关于，就……而言：in reference to，with regard to，in respect to/of，as to，as/so far …is concerned(4) 一般来说：generally speaking(5) 概括地说：in general terms(6) 严格地说：strictly speaking(7) 更准确地说：precisely speaking，more specifically speaking(8) 可以肯定地说：It is safe to say that…(9) 我认为：I think/ believe that…(10) 人们认为：It is believed that…(11) 通常认为：It is generally accepted that…(12) 常言道：It used to be said that…(13) 众所周知：As is known to all，…;It is well known to all that…(14) 据说：It is said that…(15) 据报道：It is reported that…(16) 有人指出：It is pointed out that…(17) 有人估计：It is estimated that…(18) 必须指出：It must be pointed out that…(19) 必须承认：It must be admitted that…;we must admitthat…(20) 我们必须对…引起注意：we must pay/attach/draw great attention to…例证/补充说明/进一步阐述(1) 例如：for example，for instance，such as(2) 以…… 为例：take …for example(3) 等等：and so on，and so forth，and all，and others，and the like，as well(4) 同样地：similarly，likewise，in the same way(5) 事实上：in fact，in effect，as a matter of fact(6) 特别是：particularly，in particular，especially(7) 再者，更重要的是：what’s more，more than that，the most important(8) 此外：moreover，furthermore，in addition，in addition to that，besides(9) 即，也就是说：that is， that is to say，or，namely(10) 换言之：in other words，or，that is陈述观点/理由/措施提出问题(1) ……的原因有许多：There are many reasons why…(2) ……的原因如下：The reasons why …are as follows(3) 我的看法是……：My opinion is that…;From my point of view，…;In my opinion…(4) 这个问题的最佳解决方案是……：The best solution to the problem is展开讨论第一层①首先：first，firstly，in the first place，first of all，to begin with，for one thing②我的第一点理由是：My first reason is that…③主要因素是：The main factor is that…第二层①其次：second, secondly, in the second place，next，then，for another②一种方法是：Another means of … is to …③第二种解决方法是：The second solution is that…第三层第三点：third，thirdly，besides，in addition，in addition to that，furthermore，what is more important…总结观点(1) 最后一点：last，lastly，last but not least，finally，in the last place，last of all，shortly，briefly(2) 简言之：in brief，in short，in summary，to sum up(3) 总之：in a word，in conclusion，in all，altogether(4) 因此：so，thus，hence，therefore，consequently，for these reasons(5) 结果：in consequence，as a result拓展阅读：成考英语考试技巧一、选择题(1-50题，共105分)英语除了选择题，就是填空题和作文，考试时间为2个小时，如果大家选择题每题都乱写的话，10分钟就写完了，简直是浪费时间，建议大家还是静下心来能有几题会写的就认真写几题，尤其是阅读理解的选择题，即使看不懂英文，有些题还是可以根据问题中的词句在文中找到相同的词句出处，答案往往在前后一句。

成人高考英语复习知识点资料成人高考英语复习知识点1冠词(1-4~2-2)大纲要求：1、不定冠词的根本用法2、定冠词的根本用法3、不加冠词的根本规那么以及冠词的习惯用法冠词是一种虚词，只能附着在名词上帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分为定冠词(the)和不冠词(a或an)两类，定冠词表示特指，不定冠词表示泛指。

a用于读音以辅音开头的词前面，an用于读音以元音开头的词前面。

如：a university， a useful book， an umbrella， a horse， an honest man.一、不定冠词的根本用法1.表示“一”的含义。

Give me a pen please.We go shopping twice a week.2.泛指某个人或东西。

Yesterday we visited an English secondary school.She picked up a magazine and began to read.3.表示一类人或东西。

He works as a language teacher in that university.As a writer， he is successful.Even a child can answer this question.可数名词单数出现，泛指用不定冠词，特指用定冠词。

一个可数名词的单数不能自己单独出现。

二、定冠词的根本用法1.表示特定的人或东西。

Give me the magazine.Have you decided on the prices yet?The book on the table is an English dictionary.Beijing is the capital of China.2.复述前文提到的人或东西。

Last week， I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.The old man saw a house in the field. He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing.3.用于形容词前面，代表一类人或东西。

成人高考英语必考知识点成人高考英语必考知识点(精选3篇)英语是三大主科之一，同学们在英语学习过程中，难免会遇到这样那样的英语学习阻碍，英语的知识点复杂而且涉及面广，学生们有时出现错误也在所难免。

下面小编给大家分享成人高考英语必考知识点，希望能够帮助大家!成人高考英语必考知识点（精选篇1）1. abroad 国外2. absencen. 缺席(absent adj.)3. accepted 公认的，可接受的4. accident 事故(accidental adj. 偶然的;accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement 成就(achieve v. 获得)6. address 地址7. admire 钦佩8. admit 承认9. agreement 协议10. agriculture 农业(agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether 总共12. ancient 古代的13. announce 宣布14. anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的;anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉;apologetic adj. 道歉的;apologetically adv. 道歉地)16. apologize/apologise v. 道歉17. appreciate 感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的19. assistant 助手20. astonish 吃惊(astonishment n. 吃惊;astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的;astonished adj. 感到吃惊的)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere 气氛，大气层23. attempt 尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentively 专心地26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引(attraction n.吸引力，具有吸引力的人或物)28. average 平均29. average 平均30. balance 平衡31. beauty 美(beautiful adj.)32. believe 相信(belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond 超过34. biology 生物35. birthday 生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)38. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心(carefully adv.)40. ceiling 天花板41. celebrate 庆祝，赞美42. celebration 庆祝(celebrate n.)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战成人高考英语必考知识点（精选篇2）词汇与语法同学们需掌握2000个(专升本为3800个)左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语，以及对应的基本用法和基本语法规则。

2018年成人高考复习资料英语（高升专）（含27页）内部使用二O一八年.长沙目录前言 (2)2013年---2017年知识点汇总 (4)I、语音 (4)II．词汇与语法结构 (5)III、完形填空与阅读 (12)IV、补全对话与短文写作 (16)如何备考与答题技巧 (27)前言专升本的英语考试主要考查的是考生对英语语言的基本语音、词汇和语法的掌握，以及对这些基本知识的综合运用的能力。

这对考生来说这并不是一件易事，需要一定的努力方可取得较好的成绩。

下面简单介绍一下专升本英语考试的基本概况、试卷及试题，使考生有一个总体的概念，方可有的放矢，进入复习的冲刺阶段，以取得更快、更大的进步。

专升本英语考试的总体要求是考生应掌握英语语言的最基本的基础知识。

试卷中不同类型的试题考查考生对英语语言掌握的不同方面。

语音和补全对话考查考生的听力和口语的交际能力，语法和词汇考查考生的英语语言基础知识，完型填空和阅读理解考查考生对英语语言的运用和理解，短文写作考查考生综合应用英语语言的能力及用其表达思想的能力。

除此之外，还要求考生有一定量的词汇：3 800单词以及相应的词组。

试卷总分：150分考试时间：150分钟考试方式：闭卷，笔试详细的考查内容和要求如下：第一部分：语音：共5个小题。

每小题一分，共5分。

要求从所给的四个单词的划线部分中选出一个与其他读音不同的选项。

第二部分：语法与词汇：共15题，每小题1分，共15分。

每小题留有空白处，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处，使句子符合语法规则，意思完整。

第三部分：完形填空：共15题，每小题2分，共30分。

该部分是一篇200词左右的短文，短文中有15处空白，每个空白为一个小题。

每小题有四个选项，要求考生在阅读理解文章内容的基础上，选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构合理、完整。

第四部分：阅读理解：共20个小题，每小题3分，共60分。

该部分由5篇文章组成，阅读量为1500词左右。

英语成考知识点总结一、语法部分时态：一般过去时：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

定语从句：关系词的选择和非限制性定语从句的识别。

非限制性定语从句通常与修饰名词之间用逗号隔开，只能由which, who引导。

分词作状语：分词可以表示伴随的情况或方式，用作原因状语，或补充前面的内容。

虚拟语气：在if为首的条件状语中，表示与当前情况相反的假设和与过去情况相反的假设。

省略：在一些时间状语、条件状语或让步状语从句中，当主语和从句相同时，主语和从句的连接词可以一起省略。

二、词汇部分常用短语和固定搭配：如be absent from（缺席），abroad（国外），access（to）（能接近，进入，了解）等。

同义词、反义词和近义词：了解常见词汇的同义词、反义词和近义词，有助于丰富语言表达。

词性转换：动词、名词、形容词、副词之间的转换，以及它们的用法和搭配。

三、阅读理解理解主旨大意：能够迅速把握文章的中心思想。

细节理解：能够准确找到并理解文章中的具体信息。

推理判断：能够根据文章信息进行合理的推理和判断。

四、写作部分书信写作：掌握书信的格式和常用表达。

作文写作：能够清晰地表达自己的观点，合理使用句子结构和词汇。

这只是英语成人高考知识点的一部分，实际上还有更多的细节和知识点需要考生去学习和掌握。

建议考生根据考试大纲和历年真题进行有针对性的复习，同时注重提高自己的英语实际应用能力。

电大开放英语3考试知识点总结第一部分交际用语1．– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B)A. Either have IB. Neither have IC. Haven't ID. So have I2．– What subjects are you studying?(C )A. Yes, I'm studying historyB. I'm studying nowC. I'm studying philosophyD. I'm doing my homework3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D)A. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at allD. Of course4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutesB. Thank you. No hurryC. Never mind. You go if you likeD. The lecture is useful5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C)A. I haven’t been getting much sleep eitherB. You’d better not push yourself too hard, or you’ll get sickC. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like thatD. You’d better do exercises regularly6．–Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)A. There's no problemB. It's a pleasureC. That's quite all rightD. I didn't realize that7.–Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at allB. That's all right. I like itC. I don't think it's a troubleD. That's very kind of you8.–I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)A. You are kind to invite meB. Yes, pleaseC. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yetD. I find pizza is tasty9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. It's very nice10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)A. Who are youB. What's the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who's speaking11.– May I help you, madam?(D)A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You'd better give me a handD. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C)A. I'm not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn't13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B) A. No, you mustn't if you don't wantB. Leave it if you're exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhaustingD. Washing-up really takes up time14.–Could you tell me where Mr. Lakeis?(B)A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He's workingD. He's very busy15.–Do you like watching footballmatches?(D)A. Thank you for inviting meB. I don't like watching it on TV, eitherC. I hear the football match will be put offD. Football? No. It's a waste of time16. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D)A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That’s rightD. Just so-so17 —Excuse me, would you lend me yourcalculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand18. —I don’t like the spots programs onSundays.(B)A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I19. —What’s the problem, Harry? (D)A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses20 — What kind of TV program do you likebest?(C)A. I like them very muchB. I only watch them at weekendC. It’s hard to say, actuallyD. I’m too busy to say21. --What about going for a walk?(A)A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you22. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do IB. That’s a very good ideaC. Neither do ID. I’d rather go surfing on it23. —Which language do you speak athome?(D)A. I speak English very wellB. I can speak English and FrenchC. English is my mother tongueD. English, most of the time24. — Must we hand in our homework now?(C)A. Yes, you willB. Yes, you mustn’tC. No, you needn’tD. No, you mustn’t25. —Let’s take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, pleaseD. No, thank you26. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)A. Who are youB. What’s the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who’s speaking27. —Do you think the exam will be putoff?(C)A. Not good newsB. The exam is difficultC. Not likelyD. It was put off yesterday28. —In my opinion, you’d better take acouple of days off.(A)A. I’ll take your adviceB. Let me seeC. Never mindD. I’m afraid so29. — Would you mind if I open the windowfor a better view?(D)A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Take a seatD. Of course not30．I have an appointment with Dr.Johnson.(C)A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour32．Can I help you to get it down? (C)A.No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all33．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’sno answer.(D).A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she’s out34．—Are you sure about that? (D) .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive35．—Would you like to see themenu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable36．—What if my computer doesn’twork?(B)A. I’m not good at computerB.Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD.There must be something wrong37．—How’s the movie? Interesting?(C) .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed homewatching TV1D. I was seated far away in the corner 38．—Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable第二部分词汇与结构1.After（C）the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.A. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing2.Ann is studying （B）at university.A. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political3.After（C ）the bid, major construction began in Beijing.A. winB. winingC. winningD. won4.Be sure to（A ）your wife when you come here this evening.A. bringB. takeC. getD. carry5.---Can I get you a couple of tea? （A）A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea6.Don’t worry. There is （C）room for all your books here.A. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some7.（A ）fine weather it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8.（C ）for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.A. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden9.Everything（D ）if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed10.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was （A ）by her aunt.A. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown11.（B）he said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why12.He kept the light in his room （B ）the whole night.A. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn13.He was （A ）about his new job.A. over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moonD. above the moon14.He has been （B）in hospital for a month.A. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger15.He spends a quarter of the day （B ）A. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping16.It happened （D ）a winter night.A. atB. inC. byD. on17.If you （A ）stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. wouldn’tC. do n’tD. can’t18.It’s not safe （C ）in the street.A. to playB. play C,playing D. plays19.（D ）it with me and I’ll see what I cando.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave20.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting,（ B ）?A. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I21.I think all these are main points （B ）much attention.A. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC.which worth D. which worthy of22.I have given（C ）eating meat.A. overB. downC. upD. down23.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help（B ）about it.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think24.Linda offered him her congratulations（D）his passing the college entranceexams.A. atB. forC. ofD. on25.Mr. White has a wife and three children to（ A ）A. raiseB. keepC. growD. take26.Mary forgot（B ）a letter to her mother,so she wrote to her just now.A. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written27.Not only I but also Jane and Mary （B）tired of having one examination afteranother.A. isB. areC. amD. be28.Our plane （A）from London at 7:00yesterday evening.A. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off29.On his first sea（D）, he was still quiteyoung but showed great courage to face thestorm.A. tripB. travelC.tour D. voyage30.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering（ D ）luck one after another.A. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill31.She has lived here （B）three years.A. sinceB. forC. duringD. in32.Time is money! We should （ B ）ourtime.A. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of33.They （B）the train until it disappeared inthe distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed34.That’s all settled. It （D）talked about.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC.can’t D. needn’t be35.The bedroom needs （A ）A. decoratingB. to decorateC.decorate D. decorated36.--- What’s happened to Tom? ---（D ）to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken37.---Which do you like better, real movies（D）cartoons?---- I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.A. and , thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to38.What a fool I have been! Why （B ）Ithink of that before?A. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do39.We must make a difference between （A ）language and _____language.A. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write40.We （ A ）every day when we werechildren.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC.use to swim D. use to swimming41.You must explain （C）how they succeeded________ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC.to us, in D. for us, to42.You look （ D ）. What ______ you________?A. tire, did…doB.tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD.tired, have…been d oing43.Not until most of the people had left theairport （C ）his sister was there.A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he seeD. that he had seen44.They are （B ）students that they allperformed well in the nationwideexaminations.A. so diligentB. such diligentC. so much diligentD. such very diligent45.She paid the builder （A ）the gate.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired46.We（ A ）every day when we werechildren.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming47.The work（A ）by the time you get there.A. will have been doneB. was doneC. had been doneD. has done48.It is assumed that students at an2intermediate level will have a good （A ）of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. commandB. commandingC. to commandD. commanded49.More and more people in China now （A ）to work regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven50.We （D）the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year.A. painted…to paintB. is painting… paintingC. paint… to paintD. have painted…to paint51.I regret （B）that I'm unable to help you.A. sayingB. to sayC. sayD. said52.They all （B ）the job.A. asked afterB. asked forC. asked toD. asked with53.We have our office （C ）every day bya cleaner.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning54.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she （A）it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing55.In the fifties last century, many new cities （ C ）in the desert.A. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up56.He （A）in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been workingB. is workingC. workedD. has worked57.You like playing football, （B）you?A. doB. didn'tC. didD. don't58.That's the（ C ）gentleman I've been telling you about.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. fairly59.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we （A）the meeting until next week.A. put offB. to put offC. putting offD. need put off60. China is （A）the east of Asia.A. inB. toC. onD. at61. Parliament didn't think the PrimeMinister did enough in the improvement offair employment, （B）he was asked to writeto Parliament for further explanation.A. thereforeB. soC. sinceD. as62.He asked me where （B）from.A. did I cameB. I cameC. do I comeD. I come63.（B ）, we keep records on all theexperiments so that we may have enoughdata.A. As a wholeB. As a ruleC. On the averageD. By all means64.I thought that this would be a funny trick（A）Jim.A. to play onB. to have playedC. playing onD. to being played on65.If the man （B ）succeed, he must work ashard as he can.A. hasB. is toC. is going toD. should66.I prefer tea （A）coffee.A. toB. fromC. byD. with67.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterdayis delicious. I'd like to have it again even if itcosts （D）.A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. as much asD. twice as much68.I have （B）finished the report.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. since69.– Where （B ）the recorder? I can't seeit anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have put70.You look （D ）. What ______ you________ ?A. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tire d, have…been doing71.We are （ B ）in the future of ourmotherland.A. awareB. confidentC. sureD. certain72．Frank plays （C ）Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. much more better thanC. a lot better thanD. much more well than73. I broke my leg when I （B）skiing inAmerica.A. isB. wasC. – (不填)D. would be74. She was convicted （C）murder.A. toB. inC. ofD. as75. A new hotel （D）in the center of town atthe moment.A. has been builtB. is builtC. was builtD. isbeing built76. It is very convenient （A）here.A. livingB. liveC. livedD. to live77. I have lived here （B）1997.A. forB. sinceC. atD. from78. The bedroom needs （A）.A. decoratingB. to decorateC. decorateD.decorated79. He is the man （D）dog bit me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose80. I’m tired. I （B）working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. hadD. has81. Before she left on the trip, she （D）hard.A. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD.had trained82. He keeps （B）at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked83. The sun heats the earth, （C）is veryimportant to living things.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where84. Ancient Greece is the （A）of westerncivilization.A. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources85. Please stop （B）. It cannot help thesituation.A. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking86. The big man has always been eating onthe go, （A）he has got stomachache.A. soB. howeverC. asD. because87. Let me （B）the case carefully before Idraw a conclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out88. He, as well as I, （D）a student.A. beB. amC. areD. is89. She （C）her success to hard word andstrong will.A. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards90. Mr. Smith （C）a most important part inthe development of our city.A. tookB. hadC. playedD. made91. I’d rather stay at home than （C）a walk.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking92. Hardly （A）home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. Ihad arrived at93. I prefer classic music （D）pop music.A. thanB. onC. withD. to94. All the team members tried their best.We lost the game, （A）.A. howeverB. thereforeC. since C. as395. When we were having a meeting, the director （B）the bad news by telephone.A. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell96. Silk（B）by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used97. You （B）to lock the door at night.A. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall98. Before I got to the cinema, the film （A）.A. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginningA. to shoutB. to speakC. shoutingD. speaking99. The patient acted on the doctor’s （B）and finally recovered.A. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises 100. A lecture hall is （C）where students attend lectures.A. thereB. whichC. oneD. that101. Don’t worry, your watch （D）and you can have it in no time.A. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired102. The definition leaves （B）for disagreement.A. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room103. Not always （B）they want (to).A. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what104. Sadam（B）for 25 years.A. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married105. I don’t want you to make any trouble, （C）, I urge you to solve the problem.A. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as106. Why （B）the old block of flats _________ demolished next month?A. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been107. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs （A）more to improve the relationship with the USA.A. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do完型填空文章1：开头More and more people…..⑴have⑵have been asking⑶due⑷who⑸-⑹which⑺estimated⑻to have them installed⑼yet ⑽to install文章2：开头Traffic in India means…..⑴have been sold⑵in⑶vehicles⑷with⑸on⑹pulled⑺watch out⑻are recommended⑼by⑽that文章3：开头Most workers spend eight….⑴workdays⑵enjoy⑶extra⑷to⑸rather⑹under⑺As a result⑻little⑼end⑽health文章4：开头There are advantages and dis⑴both⑵to⑶than⑷do⑸prepares⑹yet⑺on⑻new⑼as⑽have文章5：开头Jules Verne’s most famous⑴meaning⑵invented⑶at⑷story-teller⑸to be ⑹who⑺easy⑻ways⑼as well as⑽Sometimes 文章6：开头Peter Blake is a successful⑴used⑵was⑶decided⑷been⑸so⑹which⑺own⑻on⑼-⑽but文章7：开头Although international ⑴exciting⑵from…in…from⑶which⑷to⑸leave⑹before⑺effects⑻lessen⑼best⑽for文章8：开头Frank knew he was very ill⑴sometimes⑵in⑶mind⑷listened⑸beadmitted⑹remember⑺nobody⑻whenever⑼only⑽like文章9：开头A study（）….⑴has shown⑵to⑶who⑷even if⑸more likely⑹were⑺exercising⑻However⑼to reduce⑽encourage文章10：开头A study has shown that fitness isthe key⑴to⑵or⑶those who do not⑷the least⑸whether or not⑹to be fat⑺being⑻smoking⑼on⑽to exercise文章11：开头 A survey was carried out lastyear……⑴by⑵sharply⑶Although⑷to exercise⑸walking⑹walk⑺on⑻to make⑼for⑽for文章12：开头Bill was on holiday and he wasvery……⑴about⑵who⑶had had⑷about⑸surprised⑹for⑺anything⑻his⑼and⑽with阅读理解：文章1：开头是：Bill cooper is portfoliomanager of the 13billion value thustfunds ……..⑴for nine years running ⑵through his fathersexplanation ⑶one can make money throughbuying stocks⑷hard work ⑸only indicatedthat one was ready to start his career文章2：开头是：my mother reised me as bestas the could⑴poor ⑵badly ⑶whichare not regular orfixed ⑷the three years of military service⑸the anthor was surprised that he wasaccepted as a firefight文章3：开头：robert was born in a smalltown in England⑴his father is a rich farmer⑵there were a lotof thiever in the city⑶he was afraid to lose his wallet⑷he hopedto make fun of the thieves ⑸the thief make funof Robert文章4：开头I have two jobs growing up andthey all help share my life…⑴how to talk and behave properly ⑵workingin different occupations⑶challenging⑷joining a baseball game ⑸never be faraid oftaking risks文章5：开头Paper was invented by theChinese in the first century ad⑴in china⑵in 1500 ⑶one tre ⑷faster⑸houses文章6：开头the entertainment profession ,orshou business⑴geting the best tailor⑵yonger singes arecatching up⑶they make him rich and famous⑷can be very annoying ⑸keep smiling文章7：开头may you wish upon a thousandstars?⑴husband and wife⑵her motorhome ⑶they learn a lot more than ordinary school kids⑷global positioning syatem ⑸their life isrich and they stay closer to each other文章8：开头dear folks :I ’ve been here fouabout three weeks…⑴looks very different form what she expected⑵it is the cheapest⑶to keep up in a differentlearning bnvironment ⑷less confident inmaking⑸lanzhou文章9：开头a funny thing happened on theway to the communication..⑴unhappy⑵both A and B ⑶moredisconnecet⑷all of the above ⑸it actuallycreates a distand between …文章10：开头Cynthia woolly is calld the⑴the best professional woman baskbetballwell ⑵the team leader of a basketball team ⑶at a disadvantage⑷she doesn’t want theyonger ⑸providing them eith a better文章11 开头：I was 15 when I walkedinto ..⑴he happended to walk into the shop and gotin by chance⑵it helped him understand theworld and himself ⑶proud of himself⑷perauding his boss to let him do the story ontv⑸it helps people make sense of the worle文章12：开头we are all in rush ..⑴feel time is pressing ⑵at the same time ⑶about time ⑷is doubtful about⑸can we savetimesaving文章13开头：PALO ALTO ，California…⑴children will get father if they spend moretime watching tv⑵is more than fours a day⑶three hours ⑷childrend usually eat morewhile watching tv⑸both A and B文章14开头：Lillian hanson , a collegestudent .⑴she hadn’t got enough money⑵to furtherher education at college⑶that she is 73 yearsold ⑷they were deeply moved by her spirit⑸cares for study very much文章15开头the greatest recent socialchangers have been in the lives of woman ..⑴at about tewenty-five ⑵many children diedbefore they were five⑶was unlikely to find ajob evwen if the wanted one⑷marry beforethey are twenty-five ⑸today more marriedwomen leave…文章16开头：Once the king of India fell illand sent for his doctor.⑴drinking bull’s milk ⑵hated Gulbo verymuch ⑶He was upset.⑷Because she wantedthe king to notice her.⑸und erstood the girl’smeaning文章17开头：People all over the world todayare beginning to…..⑴the release of artificial or natural substancesinto the environment⑵all sides concernedwould make more efforts⑶both a litter problemand a waster of resources⑷Eating⑸bits ofwaste things文章18开头：Thousands of years ago,⑴how life began on a volcano-produced island⑵its own rock⑶bare⑷soil, plants and animals⑸Insects could not live on the island withoutplants.文章19开头：In the last 500 years, nothingabout people⑴Food⑵some shops⑶the potato harvest wasbad⑷Ethiopia⑸coffee drinks were first madeby Arabs文章20开头：Crime PreventionInitiatives……AT HOME⑴how to avoid the crimes both at home and inthe street⑵never leave the keys to workmensince they can easily make copies⑶go to public4places⑷Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.⑸we cannot part with the money when being attacked文章21开头：An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson had been⑴very unusual and surprising⑵dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home⑶part of the route of sail⑷not smooth because of huge waves⑸the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer文章22开头：There have been changes in all sorts of different areas⑴The increasing divorce rate in the UK.⑵the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK⑶soar⑷The highest divorce rate was around 1969.⑸the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now文章23开头：Some people think they have an answer to the troubles⑴are the solution to some city problems⑵some bike riders⑶special parts of the road for bicycle riders only⑷In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes.⑸Solution to Traffic Problem in New York文章24开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity⑵many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds⑶40%⑷young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures⑸the cultural diversity in London文章25开头：When I was a little girl….⑴C ⑵B⑶A⑷B⑸D文章26开头："Listen, tha t's not right." …..⑴D ⑵D ⑶B ⑷C ⑸A文章27开头：I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.⑴B ⑵D ⑶A ⑷C ⑸C文章28开头：Every day, the news of the world is relayed⑴D ⑵D ⑶D ⑷B ⑸B文章29开头：Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.⑴B ⑵A ⑶A ⑷A ⑸C文章30开头：People travel a lot with Heaven Air because⑴B ⑵D ⑶C ⑷C ⑸D文章31开头：John Preston lives in a flat in north London.⑴A ⑵C ⑶B ⑷C ⑸D文章32开头：We often use gestures to express 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C文章33开头：Who will stage the games? (1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D)文章34开头：We walked in so quietly that the nurse(1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D)文章35开头：Did you know there are some very special dogs⑴all of the above people ⑵100000⑶the charity ⑷buy newspaper from the shop⑸neighbour文章36开头：10th August, 2004 Dear Sirs, (1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A)文章37开头：When companies need new⑴Larger,well-known companies⑵A person looking for a job should only apply tocompanies that advertise in newspapers⑶Aresume and a cover letter⑷The companymight write back and tell you that there is noposition available at that time⑸False文章38开头：A 15-year old boy,……⑴shops⑵22 boxes⑶twice⑷when the boybegan swearing(骂人)⑸the absence of theboys father文章39开头：East London has traditionally…⑴hss always been a home for immigrants⑵jobs⑶mainly in East london⑷used to be acheap place to live in⑸it has good……文章40开头：Today in the west,probably……⑴1980s and 1990s⑵all of the three⑶It means“almost”⑷young people have to have moreskills to get good jobs⑸It tell you thatcomputer……文章41开头：Children in the UK……⑴five for 11 years⑵all of above⑶five years⑷over 20%⑸Both A and B文章42开头：Everybody knowns thatwords……⑴ways for communication⑵Either with wordsor without words⑶A cry for help⑷you canleave you car there ⑸H判断文章1开头：“Get up, the water is coming.”Yan Xinzhi, director⑴As neighborhood committee…T⑵Thepassage reveals that all….F⑶The passage iswritten…F⑷The lack of water….T⑸Xi’an isanother city…NG文章2开头：People who cannot tell⑴A color-blind….F⑵Many color-blind….T⑶It’s especially….F⑷A person who….NG⑸Upto now,….F文章3开头：Lily is 70 years old⑴Lily wakes before…T⑵Tilly issatisfied…NG⑶Joan sometimes….T⑷Lily"sbrother….F⑸Lily and her….F文章4开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴London is…F⑵The city of…T⑶AllAfrican…F⑷39% of the….F⑸Oldpe ople….NG文章5：开头The ancient Olympic Games⑴The ancient…F⑵The ancient…F⑶They didnot…T⑷They first used…T⑸Both theOlympic…NG文章6：开头My grandfather was a veryinteresting man.⑴The author’s…T⑵His dog always…F⑶Theauthor’s…NG⑷The author’s…F⑸Theauthor’s…T文章7：开头Speedway racing is a type……⑴you need……T⑵speedway races are……F⑶speedway races ware……T⑷JackHill……F⑸The Ilford……NG文章8：开头You asked me to tell you ……⑴people in lran……F⑵People in England……T⑶In lran……F⑷The writer was……T⑸There are a lot of……NG作文1、(1)日常活动（2）主要工作（职业活动）（3）社交生活SampleDear Bob:I’ll tell you something above my daily life inthis email and hope you will find it interesting.I usually get up early and go to work at 8o’clock.. I have lunch in the office. And I comeback home at six. As a secretary, I deal withphone calls, emails and faxes during work hours.I also do the paper work for the manager.After work, I like to do shopping with friends orwatch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like tochat on the Internet.Best regards,Michelle2、(1) 童年梦想（2）目前的情况（3）对未来的希望Sample1st August 2005Dear Jennifer:Thank you for telling me about yourself. I’dlike to let you know more about me too.As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thoughta detective was really great because he couldsolve criminal cases to do justice. But mydream never came true, I’m now a librarian,dealing with books every day. The work isnothing thrilling, but I like it. Since there aremore and more electronic materials, I hope thatwe will have an e-library built soon.Looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes,Ian3、(1)事件发生的时间和地点（2）人物（3）事件的经过SampleOne day last week, a girl parked her car outsidea fashion house. As soon as she was inside, twomen opened the car door, started the engine anddrove away in just one minute. When the girlrecovered from the shock, she called 110.Luckily, there was a police patrol car nearby. Sothe girl got in the police car and they drove inthe direction where the thieves escaped. Twentyminutes later, they found the car waiting at abusy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green.Needless to say, the car thieves were caughtred-handed.4、(1)自主（autonomous）学习与远程教育（2）自主学习与合作（collaborative）学习（3）你自己的学习情况SampleAutonomous learning is an important learningstyle in distance education. It is an essentialskill for distance learners because they studyalone most of the time. They do not meet theirtutors or classmates very. However, distancelearners can learn a lot from each other. Soautonomous learning and collaborative learninggo hand in hand. I am a distance learner. I haveto do most learning tasks by myself. Meanwhilewe have group activities every two weeks tocomplete some learning tasks or shareexperiences. I have found both forms oflearning very helpful.5、（1）有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好（2）你对这种观点的看法（3）你的结论SampleSome people believe that town life is betterthan country life. I don’t agree with this. Townlife can be convenient to us in many aspects.For example, you can move around easily,shopping can be more fun in a big shopping5。

成人高考英语知识点归纳成人高考中英语对于大部分考生来说是比较难的，它有哪些知识点呢。

以下是由编辑为大家整理的“成人高考英语知识点归纳”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

成人高考英语知识点归纳PART11、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。

2、be absent from… 缺席，不在3、absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4、absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近 be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on5、(be) abundant in(be rich in ;be well supplied with) 富于，富有6、access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解7、by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外。

Without accident(=safely) 安全地8、of one‘s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地9、in accord with 与…一致. out of one‘s accord with 同…不一致10、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11、in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12、on one's own ac1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on ac赊账;on acof 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …ac有……重要性。

成人高考英语单词知识点总结成人高考中英语拿高分的窍门就是英语词汇量多，英语考试中有哪些重点单词呢。

以下是由编辑为大家整理的“成人高考英语单词知识点总结”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

成人高考英语单词知识点总结一、成考复习重点词汇一1、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。

2、be absent from… 缺席，不在3、absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4、absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近 be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on5、(be) abundant in(be rich in ;be well supplied with) 富于，富有6、access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解7、by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外。

Without accident(=safely) 安全地8、of one‘s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地9、in accord with 与…一致. out of one‘s accord with 同…不一致10、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11、in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12、on one's own ac1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on ac赊账;on acof 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …ac有……重要性。

英语三级复习资料（词汇表、重点词组、必考语法）一、英语三级词汇表 (2)A (2)B (6)C (9)D (16)E (20)F (23)G (27)H (29)I (32)J (33)K (34)L (34)M (37)N (40)O (41)P (43)Q (49)R (49)S (52)T (60)U (64)V (65)W (66)Y (68)Z (68)二、英语三级重点词组 (69)三、英语三级必考语法 (80)一、英语三级词汇表Aa(an) art.一，一个，每个；(同类事物中的)任何一个abandon n.放任v.放弃；抛弃；离弃abdomen n.腹（部）abide v.遵守，服从；承受；忍受ability n.能力，本领；才能，技能able adj.能(够)，会；能干的；聪明的about prep.关于，对于，涉及；在…周围(附近) above prep.在…之上(上面)；(数目、价格等)大于；高于abroad adv.出国，在国外abrupt adj.突然的；出其不意的；陡峭的；（举止、言谈等）唐突的；鲁莽的absence n.缺席，不在；缺席的时间，外出期；缺乏，不存在absent adj.缺席的，不在的；缺乏的absolute adj.十足的；完全的，绝对的；专制的absorb vt.吸收，汲取；吸引abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提练，取出absurd adj.愚蠢的；荒唐的abundant adj.大量的，充足的；丰富的，富裕的abuse v.辱骂；滥用；虐待n.辱骂；滥用；虐待academic adj.院校的；学术的；纯理论的accelerate v.加速；促进accent n.重音；口音accept v.承认；接受access n.进入；通道accident n.故事；意外事件accidental adj.意外的；偶然的accommodate v.容纳；向…提供；使适应，顺应accommodation(s) n.住宿accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；为…伴奏；伴随，和…一起发生accomplish vt.完成；做…成功according(to) prep. 根据…，按照；据…所说，按…所载account n.账（目，户）；叙述，说明vi.说明，解释（原因等）accurate adj.准确的，精确的；正确无误的accuse v.控告；指责accustom v.使…习惯，使…适应于ache n. & v.疼痛achieve v.实现，完成；达到，得到acid adj.酸的，酸味的；尖刻的，刻薄的n.酸，酸性物质acquaint v.使认识；使了解acquaintance n.相识的人，熟人；相识；熟悉acquire v. 取得，得到；学到acre n.英亩；土地，耕地，地产；大量acrobat n.杂技演员；立场观点善变的人across prep.横穿，穿过；在…对面act n.行为，做事v.扮演，行动，起作用action n.行动；行为；作用active adj.积极的，活跃的，起作用的，主动的activity n.活动；活跃，能动性actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的，真实的，事实上的AD 公元ad(=advertisement) n.广告adapt v.（使）适应，适合；改编，改写add v.加，增加addition n.（增）加，加法；增加（物）additional adj.附加的，另外的，额外的address n.地址，住址；演说，讲话v.在（信封和包裹上）写姓名地址，向…作正式讲话，对…发表演说，称呼adequate adj.充分的，足够的；恰当的adhere vi.坚持；胶着，粘附adjective n.形容词adj.形容词的adjust v.调节，改变…以适应；校正，调整administration n.管理；行政机关；（总统制国家）政府admire v.钦佩，欣赏；称赞，夸奖；想要，喜欢admit v.承认，供认；准许…进入，接纳adopt v.收养；采用，采纳；正式通过adult adj.成年的，已成熟的n.成年人advance v.前进，进展；推进，促进；把…提前n.前进，进展advanced adj.先进的，高级的，现代（化）的advantage n.有利条件，优点；好处，利益adventure n.冒险（性），冒险活动；异乎寻常的经历，奇遇advertise v.做广告advice n.劝告，忠告，意见advise v.劝告，忠告，向…提供意见；建议；通知adviser n.顾问affair n.事情，事件；事务；（个人的）事affect v.影响；感动affection n.喜爱；慈爱；钟爱之情，感情afford v.买得起，负担得起；提供，给予afraid adj.恐惧的，害怕的；遗憾的，恐怕的Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲（人）的after prep.在…以后，在…后面adv.以后，后来conj.在…后afternoon n.下午afterward(s) adv.后来；以后again adv.再一次，又一次；而且，再则against prep.逆，反对，违反；倚在，紧靠着；以…为背景（或衬托）；…而…；在…的对面age n.年龄；成年，老年；寿命；时代，时期；很长一段时间v.（使）显老；（使）变陈旧；（使）老化agency n.媒介；代理处agent n.代理人；代理商ago adv.以前，…之前agony n.痛苦，苦恼agree v.同意，赞同；答应；相符；适合agreement n.协定，协议；同意；一致agricultural adj.农业的agriculture n.农业；农学ahead adv.在前面；向前aid n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物，辅助设备v.帮助，援助，救援aim vi.瞄准，针对；目的在于，旨在n.目标，目的；瞄准，对准air n.空气，大气v.通风，晾干，使公开aircraft n.航空器；飞机；飞船airline n.航线；航空公司airmail n.航空邮政；航空邮件airplane(=areoplane) n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，惊慌；警报v.使惊恐，惊动，惊吓；向…报警alcohol n.酒精；含酒精的饮料alert adj.惊醒的，警觉的n.警报；警戒（状态），戒备（状态）v.使警觉alike adj.相同的，相似的，很像的adv.相同地，一样地alive adj.活着的；有活力的，活跃的all adj.所有的，一切的；整个的，全部的adv.完全地，很，极度地，尽量地n.全体；一切allied adj.联合的，同盟的allow v.允许，准许；让…得到，许可；ally n.同盟者，同盟国v.结成同盟almost adv.几乎；差不多alone adj.单独的，孤独的；单单，仅adv.单独地，独自地；仅仅，只along adv.向前；一起，一道prep.沿着alongside adv.并排地prep.在…旁边；靠着aloud adv.出声地，大声地already adv.已经also adv.同样，也，而且alter v.变样；改动，改变alternate adj.轮流的；交替的；预备的n.代理人，替换物v.交替，轮流although conj.虽然；尽管altogether adv.完全地，全部地；总共；总之always adv.总是；始终，一直am v.be动词的第一人称单数现在式A.M.(=a.m.) abbr.上午；午前amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕，使惊叹ambassador n.大使ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心，野心，抱负；企望得到的东西ambitious adj.有野心的；劲头十足的，雄心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车America n.美洲；美国American adj.美洲（人）的，美国（人）的n.美洲人；美国人among(st) prep.在…之中，在…中间amount n.数量，总额vi.合计，总共达；等于ample adj.充分的，充裕的；宽敞的，宽大的amuse vt.使开心，使发笑；给…提供娱乐amusement n.（C）娱乐，消遣；（U）开心，愉悦，乐趣analysis n.分析；解析analyze(=analyse) v.分析，解析ancient adj.古代的；古老的n.古时的人；老年人and conj.和angel n.天使；可爱的人anger n.怒；愤怒v.使发怒；激怒angle n.角；角度angry adj.愤怒的，生气的；（风、雨等）狂暴的animal n.动物adj.动物的，动物制成的anniversary adj.周年的n.周年纪念日announce v.宣布，宣告；声称，述说annoy v.使生气，使烦恼annual adj.每年的；年度的n.年报；年鉴another adj.又一的，再一的；另一的，别的pron.再一个，另一个answer n.回答，复信；答案，解决办法v.回答；答复ant n.蚁anxiety n.焦虑，挂念，担心，不安；渴望anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的，焦急的；渴望的any adj.一些，什么；任何的，任一的pron.无论哪个，无论哪些；一个，一些anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事情；任何东西anyway adv.无论如何；至少anywhere adv.任何地方，无论哪里；随便什么地方apart adv.拆开；分离，分开；相距，相隔apartment n.一套（公寓）房间apologize(=apologise) v.道歉；认错apology n.[C]道歉；认错apparent adj.明显的，清楚的，显而易见的；表面上的appeal n.要求，呼吁；感染力；对…有吸引力；申诉v.吸引力；上诉；肯求appear v.出现，露面，来到；看来好像，似乎appearance n.出现，出场，露面；外观，外貌，外表appendix n.（书末的）附录appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好，要求applaud v.喝彩，称赞；鼓掌application n.应用，适用；申请书，申请；施用，敷用；涂抹apply v.适用，适合；应用，运用；敷用，涂抹appoint v.任命，委任；约定；下定，制令（法律等）appointment n.约定，约会；任命，选派；委派的职位appreciate vt.感激；鉴赏，欣赏，赏识；明白，充分了解approach vt.靠近，接近，临近；对付，处理n.接近，靠近；方法，途径，态度approval n.赞同；批准approve v.通过，批准；称许，赞成April n.四月apt adj.易于…的；聪明的，善于…的；恰当的Arabian adj.阿拉伯的n.[C]阿拉伯人arch n.[C]拱，拱门，弓形结构v.（使）成弓形；用拱连接architect n.建筑师，设计师；设计者，策划者architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样；结构arctic adj.北极的；极为寒冷的n.[单数]北极；北极地区are v.be的现在式第一、第二、第三人称复数area n.面积；地区，区域；领域，范围argue vi.争论，争吵，争辩vt.辩论；极力说服argument n.辩论，争论；论据，论点arise v.起来，开起；出现；由…引起arm n.臂，前肢；[常用复数]武器v.武装，装备army n.[C]陆军，[总称]军队around prep.在…四周，围绕；在…各处，遍及adv.在周围，到处；附近arouse v.唤醒，惊醒；引起，激起arrange v.整理，分类；安排；商定，约定arrest v.& n.（U）逮捕，扣留arrival n.（U）到达，抵达；（C）到达者或物arrive v.到达，到来；来临arrow n.箭；箭号；箭状物art n.美术，艺术；技术，技艺；文科article n.文章，论文；（物品）的一件，物品，商品；条款，条文artificial adj.人造的；人工的；假的artist n.艺术家；美术家as conj.当…的时候，随着…；照…的方式，如同；因为，由于；为了；尽管，虽然；prep.像…；作为，如同adv.同样，一样ash n.灰（烬）ashamed adj.惭愧的；羞耻的；害臊的ashore adv.在岸上；在陆上；登陆Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside adv.到（向）一边；在旁边ask v.问；询问；请求；要求（得到）索（价）asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.模样，面貌；方位，方向；方面；（动词的）体assemble v.聚集，集合；装配，组装assembly n.集会，集合，会议；装配assert v.断言，宣称，维护assignment n.分配，指定；（分派的）任务assist v.帮助，援助；出席assistance n.帮助；援助assistant n.助手；助理；助教associate adj.合伙的；副的n.合伙人；同事v.交往，结交；使发生联系，联想association n.协会，团体；联合，合作，交往；联想assume vt.假定，设想；承担，采取assure vt.使确信，使有信心；保证，担保astonish v.使惊讶at prep.在…里，在…上，靠近…；向，朝；[时间上]在；从事于，忙于；在…方面；[价格、速度等]以；达Atlantic adj.大西洋的n.[单数]大西洋atmosphere n.大气，空气；大气层；气氛，环境atom n.原子attach v.缚，系，贴；附加；隶属attack v.攻击，进攻，抨击n.攻击，进攻，抨击；（疾病）发作attain vt.（长期努力后）达到，获得attempt n.企图，尝试，努力v.企图，试图，试图做attend v.出席，参加；看管，照料，关心attendant adj.在场的，出席的；伴随的n.待者；仆人；服务人员attention n.注意，关心；[军]立正姿势，立正口令attentive adj.注意的，留心的；关心的，体贴的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势，姿态attorney n.代理人；律师attract v.吸引；引起…的注意attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归于；认为是…的结果n.属性，品质，特征audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月（略作Aug.）aunt n.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母aural adj.气味的；听觉的，听力的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人author n.作者；作家authority n.权力，职权；权威；当局，官方auto（全作automobile）n.汽车autumn n.秋天available adj.可用的，可得到的；可会见的，可交谈的avenue n.林荫道；大街average adj.平均的；平常的；普通的n.平均数；平均avoid v.避免，回避，躲开；防止发生await v.等待着；等候awake adj.醒着的v.醒，（使）觉醒，唤醒；意识到award n.奖，奖品vt.授予，奖给aware adj.[表]意识到的，知道的away adv.远离，离开；离…多远（多久）；消失，用完awful adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的；威严的；很坏的，糟糕的awfully adv.非常，很，令人敬畏地awkward adj.使用不便的；笨拙的，不熟练的；尴尬的ax(e) n.斧子Bbaby n.婴儿；幼畜，雏鸟；年龄最小的人back n.背面，背部；后部，后面；朝后面，在后面v. 使后退；支持background n.出身背景，经历；背景资料；后景，背景；花色的底子backward(s) adv.在后；向后；倒；逆bacon n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉bad adj.坏的，差的；恶的，邪恶的；严重的，厉害的；不利的，不好的；腐败的，腐烂的badly adv.坏，差；邪恶地，罪恶地；不利地，有害地；严重地，非常badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包，提包；口袋baggage n.行李bake v.烘，焙，烤bakery n.面包房，糕饼店balance v.使平衡，均衡n.天平，秤；平衡，均衡；差额；结余，余款bald adj.秃的；无毛的；无叶的ball n. 球，球状物；（正规的）大型舞会balloon n.吹气球banana n. 香蕉band n.带，条；条纹；乐队；波段；群，伙，帮bandage n.绷带；v.用绷带包扎bang n.猛击；猛撞；砰砰的声音v.猛敲；猛撞；砰地关上或敲打bank n. 银行，库；堤，岸vt.以…为根据bankrupt adj.破产的；缺乏（某种美德）v.使破产banner n.旗（帜）；横幅bar n.条；杆；棒；酒吧间v.阻挡；拦住barber n.理发师；v.为…理发剃须bare adj.赤裸的，光秃的，空的；稀少的，微小的，仅有的；最低限度的barely adv.赤裸裸地；公开地；仅仅；勉强；几乎没有bargain n.（买卖等双方的）协定，交易；特价商品，便宜的东西v.讲价，讨价还价bark v.吠叫n.吠声，狗叫声barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；枪管，炮管base n.基，底baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic adj.基础的；基本的；根本的basin n.盆，脸盆；盆地，流域basis n.基础；主干；根据basket n.筐，篮，篓basketball n. 篮球bat n.蝙蝠；球拍；球棒v.用棒球（拍）打球bath n.洗澡，浴；浴缸，浴室bathe v.洗澡，给…洗澡bathroom n.浴室；厕所battery n.电池（组）；炮兵连；一批，一连串battle n.战役，战斗；奋斗，斗争v.战斗，斗争bay n.海湾BC abbr.公元前be v.[与动词的现在分词连用，构成进行时态]；[与及物动词的过去分词连用，构成被动语态]；是，成为；发生，存在，有；[用于祈使句]要，得beach n.海滩，沙滩beam n.（光线的）束，柱v.微笑，发光bean n.[常用复数]豆，菜豆，蚕豆bear n. 熊；粗鲁的人，笨拙的人v.（过去式bore，过去分词born或borne）忍受；承担，负担；支撑，承受；生（孩子），结（果实）beard n.胡须beast n.兽，牲畜；凶残的人；兽性beat vt.打，敲；打败，做得更好vi.打，敲；（心脏等）跳动beautiful adj.美丽的，美好的beauty n.美丽，优美；美人，美的东西because conj. 因为become(became, become) vi.变得，变成vt.适宜，同…相称bed n.床；花坛；河床，矿床bedroom n.卧室，寝室bee n.蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep. & conj.在…以前adv.以前，从前beg v.乞讨，乞求；请求，恳求begin （began；begun）v.开始beginner n.生手；初学者；创始人beginning n.开始，开端；（常用复数）早期阶段，萌芽阶段at the beginning of 从一开始，当初，起初behalf n.利益；支持behave v.举止；行为；为人behavio(u)r n.举止；表现；行为behind prep. 在…后面；迟于，落后于adv. 在后，迟，慢being prep.存在，生存；生物，人belief n.相信，信任；信条，信仰believe vt.相信；认为vi.相信；信任；奉承bell n. 钟；铃belong to 属于，是…的成员belong v.属于，是…的成员；应归于，应被放在某处beloved adj.[表]为…所爱的；[用作定语]被热爱的below prep.在…下面（下方），紧靠着…底下belt n.腰带，皮带；地带，地区bench n.长凳，长椅bend （bent或bended；bent或bended）v.弯曲；俯身beneath prep.在…下方；低于benefit n.利益，好处；退休金，津贴，救济金，保险抚恤金v.获益；对…有利bent adj弯的，弯曲的n.嗜好，倾向beside prep. 在…旁边，在…附近；与…相比besides adv.而且，此外（还）prep.除…（之外）还best adj. & adv. 最好的（地）n.最好的人（东西等）do one's best 尽自己最大的努力 all the best （祝酒、告别等时说）祝一切顺利bet n.打赌；赌注，赌金v.赌，打赌betray v.出卖，背叛；泄漏（秘密），暴露；辜负better adj.更好的；（健康等）好转的adv.更好地v.改进，改善，提高between prep.在（两者）之间adv.当中，中间beyond prep.在（或向）…的那边adv.在更远处，在那边Bible n.圣经bicycle(=bike) n.自行车bid n.出价；投标v.出价，投标；命令，吩咐；祝，表示，向…说（再现、早安等）big adj.大的，巨大的；长大了的，年龄较大的；重大的，主要的bill n.账单；钞票，纸币；议案，法案billion n.& num.[美]十亿；[英]万亿bind vt.捆绑，捆扎；包扎；使受约束biology n.生物学bird n.鸟；禽birth n.出生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地；故乡biscuit n.饼干，点心bit n.一点，一些，一小片bite n.咬，叮；咬（或叮）的伤痕v.咬；叮bitter adj.有苦味的；令人不快的；使人痛苦的；激烈的，强烈的；寒冷入骨的black adj.黑（色）的；（黑）暗的；生气的，忧郁的；毫无希望的blackboard n.黑板blame n.指责，责备；（过错等的）责任v.责备，责怪；归咎于blank n.空白处adj.空白的，空着的，空虚的，无表情的，茫然的blanket n.一片白雪blast n.一阵风，疾风；管乐器的声音；管乐器的声音；爆炸blaze n.火，火焰，光亮；[常用单数]爆发，迸发v.燃烧；发光；照耀bleed v.流血；渗出；榨取（金钱）bless v.求神保佑；赐与…健康、幸福及成功blind adj.瞎的，失明的；视而不见的v.使瞎，使看不见block n.大块；障碍（物），阻塞（物）；街区v.堵塞，阻塞；阻碍，妨碍blood n.一块；街区；障碍物，阻塞vt.阻塞，堵塞，封锁bloody adj.流血的；血腥的bloom n.花v.开花blossom n.花（尤指果树的花）；（某一树丛或树上开的）全部花朵；开花期，开花的状态blouse n.女衬衫blow v.吹，吹动；吹响，吹气；爆炸n.一击；打击blue adj.蓝色的；（皮肤等）青紫色的；忧郁的，沮丧的n.蓝色blush v.& n.脸红board n.板，木板，纸板；伙食；委员会，董事会vt.上（船、飞机、车）boast v.自夸；夸耀n.自夸的话；夸耀的事boat n.船，小船body n. 身体boil v.沸腾，开；煮，煮沸boiler n.煮器；锅炉；热水贮槽bold adj.大胆的，勇敢的；冒失的，鲁莽的；醒目的，清晰的bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸；惨败bond n.联结，联系；债券，证券；契约，保证书；[常用单数]粘合剂bone n.骨；骨头book n.书本，书籍，手册；卷，册vt.预定（票、座位等）boot n.高腰的鞋；靴子；（汽车后部）行李箱booth n.电话亭；货摊border n.国界；边界；边缘；边沿v.镶边；接近；接界born adj.出生的；天生的borrow vt.借（东西），借入；采用，模仿bosom n.[常用单数]胸；内心boss n.老板，上司，头儿both adj.两，双pron. 两者，双方，两人 both...and 不仅…而且…，…和…都bother v.讨厌，烦人n. 打扰；伤脑筋；费心；麻烦bottle n.瓶bottom n.低，底部；末尾，尽头adj.最低的，最后的bound adj.准备向…去的；被束缚的；密切关联的；一定的，必然的boundary n.国界；国境线；分界线bow n.弓，弓形，任何弯曲的形状；结，蝴蝶结v.低头，鞠躬；屈服，屈从bowl n.碗，钵box n.盒子；箱子boy n.男子brain n.脑，脑髓；（常用复数）头脑，智慧break n. 中断，间歇v. 打破break down 出毛病，损坏；拆毁，捣毁（健康、精神等）垮掉break out 爆发，突然发生；逃出，逃走branch n.树枝，分枝；支流，支线；机构的分部brand n.（商品）商标，牌子；打烙印用的烙铁，烙印；污名，耻辱v.在…上面打烙印，铭刻；污辱；玷辱brass adj.黄铜制的n.黄铜brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的bravery n.勇敢，大胆bread n.面包break n.停顿，间歇，休息；破裂，裂缝v.打破，折断；损坏，弄坏；违反，违背；打破（记录）；（天）破晓breakfast n.早餐；早饭breast n.乳房，胸部；胸怀breath n.气息，呼吸breathe v.呼吸，吸入breed n.（动物）品种；种类，类型v.产仔，（使）繁殖，饲养；滋生，造成；培育，训练brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥v.搭桥；渡过brief adj.短的；短暂的；简短的bright adj.明亮的，晴朗的；聪明的，机灵的；欢快的brilliant adj.光辉的，辉煌的；耀眼的；非常聪明的，才华横溢的n.宝石bring vt.带来，拿来；引起，导致brisk adj.轻快的Britain n.不列颠；英国British adj.不列颠的；英国的；英国人的brittle adj.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的broad adj.宽的，广的，辽阔的；宽容的，（胸怀）宽广的；广泛的，一般的broadcast n.广播（节目）v.广播，播送brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚；笤帚brother n.兄弟；伙伴，同胞brow n.眉，眉毛；额brown adj.褐色的，棕色的n.棕色；褐色；咖啡色brush n.刷子，画笔；小树丛v.刷；拂bubble n.气泡，水泡；冒泡，沸腾v.冒泡bucket n.水桶，吊桶bud n.芽；花苞vi.发芽，含苞欲放budget adj.合算的n.预算v.造预算；安排buffet n.殴打；打击v.用手打中；奋斗；打击build v.建筑，建造；建立，创立building n.建筑物，房屋；建筑bulb n.鳞茎；球茎bull n.公牛；雄象（鲸等）；粗壮如牛的人bullet n.子弹bulletin n.公报，公告；新闻简报bunch n.束；串bundle n.捆，包，束burden n.担子，负担，重担bureau n.局，处，司，署burn n.烧伤；灼伤v.燃烧；烧毁，烧坏；烧伤，灼伤burst v.爆炸，爆裂；突然打开；突然发生，冲，闯n.爆炸，爆裂；爆发，突发bury v.埋葬；掩埋，埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木，灌木丛business n.商业，生意；事务；本分，职责busy adj.忙的，忙碌的；繁忙的，热闹的；（电话线）正被占用的but conj.但是，可是，然而；[用于否定结构后]而不prep.[用于nobody,all,who等后面]除…以外butcher n.卖肉者，屠夫；刽子手，残酷的人butter n.黄油vt.涂黄油于…上butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣，扣子；按钮v.扣住；扣上buy v.买；购买by adv.在近旁；经过，过去prep.在…旁边，靠近；从…旁过去，通过，经由；到（某时）之前，不迟于；（表示交通等的方式）凭借，以；由，被bye-bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜cabin n.船舱，机舱；小屋cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁，全体阁员cable n.缆，索，钢丝绳；电缆；（海底）电报v.发（海底）电报cafe n.咖啡馆，小餐厅cafeteria n.自助餐馆cage n.笼子cake n. 糕，饼，蛋糕calculate v.计算；核算；预测calendar n.日历；历法call v.叫喊；打电话给…；称呼，把…叫做n.电话，通话；叫喊call for 叫…来；去取，来取，去接；要求；需要calm adj.平静的；镇定的v. （使）安静，（使）镇定camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地；拘留营v.宿营campaign n.运动；战役v.搞运动，参加运动；竞选campus n.（大学）校园can n.容器；听，罐头vt. (把食品)装罐Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大（人）的n.加拿大人canal n.运河cancel v.取消；删去；抵消cancer n.癌症；肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者；有希望的人选candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果；蜜canoe n.划子；独木舟v.划独木舟cap n.帽子，便帽capable adj.有能力的；可容纳的capacity n.容积，容量；能力，才能；地位，职位capital n.首都，首府；资本，资金adj.大写的captain n.船长，机长；上尉，首领，队长capture n.捕获，俘获v.捕获，俘获；夺得，占领；引起注意，吸引住car n.轿车，汽车card n.卡片，名片；请帖，入场券；纸牌care v.担心，关心，介意；愿意，喜欢n.牵挂，担心，照顾，烦恼，烦人的事take care of 当心，注意；照顾，照看care for 喜欢；照顾，照料career n.生涯；经历careful adj.当心的，小心的，仔细的careless adj.粗心的，疏忽的cargo n.船货，货物carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车；火车车厢carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 运，送，搬，抱，背；传播，输送carry on 继续，进行，经营carry out 实行，进行；完成，实现cart 大车，手推车cartoon n.漫画，卡通，动画片carve v.刻，雕刻；切（熟的肉、鸡等）case n.情况；事例；（犯罪）案件；箱，盒，容器cash n.现金，现款vt.兑现，付（或收）现款cashier n.收银员，出纳员cassette n.装录音带的盒子；小盒子；盒式录音带cast n.一掷；模型；演员表castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的，临时的，非计划内的；不拘礼的，非正式的；随便的casualty n.伤亡者cat n. 猫，猫科动物catalog(ue) n.目录；目录册v.编目录catch v.捉住，抓住，接住；赶上，追上；发觉，发现；染上，感染；听清楚，领会category n.种类，类目；范畴catholic adj.天主教的n.天主教徒cattle n.牛cause n.原因，理由vt.引起，使产生caution n.小心，谨慎；告诫，警告vt.警告，告诫cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的cave n.洞穴，山洞cease n.停止，终止v.停止，结束，平息ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝；颂扬，赞美cell n.牢房；（修道院的）密室；盒；蜜蜂的巢室；细胞cellar n.地下室，地窖cement n.水泥v.用水泥堵上或粘合cent n.分，分币center(=centre) n.中心，正中，中心点；（活动、兴趣等的）中心v. 集中central adj.中央的，中心的；主要的century n.世纪，（一）百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节；certain adj.确实的，无疑的；（只作表语）肯定的，确信的；某，某一，某种certainly adv. 一定，必定；当然，可以certificate n.证书；证明；执照chain n.链，链条；一系列，一连串；（常用复数）枷锁，镣铐；联号，连锁店chair n.椅子；（会议的）主席vt. 当…的主席，主持chairman(复数chairmen) n.主席，议长，董事长chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战；鞭策；质问v.向…提出挑战；要求比试chamber n.房间；议院champion adj.第一流的；优秀的；非常的n.战士；斗士；优胜者；冠军chance n.机会；可能性；机缘，幸运chancellor n.总理，大臣；名誉校长change n.变动，更换；变化；零钱v.改变；更换；兑换；换车（或船）changeable adj.可变的，易变的channel n.海峡，水道；波段，频道；路线，途径chaos n.混乱，紊乱chapter n.（书的）章，回；时期character n.特性，性格，品质；人物，角色characteristic adj.独有的；独特的n.特征；特性characterize(=characterise) v.表示…的特性；刻画…的性格；成为…的特征charge n.控告，指责；猛攻；费用v.控告charm n.魅力，魔力；妩媚，诱人之处v.迷人，使着魔charming adj.迷人的；可爱的chart n.图，图表chase v.& n.追逐，追赶chat vi.& n.闲谈，聊天cheap adj.廉价的；低劣的；卑鄙的，低级的cheat n. 欺诈；骗子v.欺骗；作弊check(=cheque)n.核对，检查；阻碍，抑制；支票，账单v.检查，核对；制止，抑制；用钩形符号标出cheek n.面颊cheer n.欢呼；喝彩v.（为…）欢呼，渴彩；使高兴，使振奋cheese n.干酪，奶酪chemical adj.化学的n.化学药品chemist n.化学家，药剂师，药品商chemistry n.化学cherish vt.（正式）珍爱；怀有（希望等）cherry n.樱桃（树）chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸，胸腔；柜子，橱chew v.咀嚼，嚼啐；深思，考虑chicken n.小鸡，鸡肉chief adj.主要的，首要的；总的，为首的n.首领；领袖；长官child(复数children) n.小孩，儿章；孩子，子女childhood n.童年时代，幼年时代；初级阶段childish adj.幼稚的，孩子的chill n.寒冷，寒气；扫兴，寒心，沮丧chimney n.烟囱chin n. [常用单数]颏；下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器Chinese adj.中国（人）的；汉语的n.中国人；汉语chip n.碎片，碎石；[常用复数]油炸马铃薯片v.碎裂；削下碎片chocolate n.巧克力，巧克力糖choice n.选择，选择权；选中的东西（或人）；供选择的东西choose（chose；chosen，choosing）v.选择，挑选；情愿决定chorus n.合唱队，（剧院）舞蹈队；（歌的）合唱部分；齐声，异口同声Christian adj.基督教的n.基督教徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院，电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle n.圆，圆圈；界，圈子，阶层circular adj.圆形的，环状的；循环的circulate v.循环；流通；散布，传播circumstance n.[复数]情况，形势，环境circ us n.马戏团；马戏场cite vt.引用，引证，援引；传唤，传讯；（正式）表彰，嘉奖citizen n.公民，市民city n.都市，城市civil adj.公民的，市民的；民用的，国内的；文职的civilization(=civilisation) n.文明；文化civilize(=civilise) v.开化，开导，使文明；在教养及礼貌上有所改进claim n.权利，要求；主张，断言v.提出要求；认领；声称，主张；值得，需要重视或注意clap v.拍，击；拍手，鼓掌clarify v.澄清；阐明clasp n.扣子，搭扣；紧握，握手，拥抱v.紧握；扣紧class n.班级；阶级，等级；（一堂）课；门类，种类 have classes 上课after class课后classic adj.最优秀的；传统的，古典的；标准的，典范的n. 经典作品，杰作，名著；文豪，大艺术家，古典学者classical adj.第一流的；经典的，古典式的classify v.分类，分等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂clay n.粘土；陶土clean adj.干净的，清洁的v. 擦干净，把…弄干净clear adj.光亮的，清澈的；清晰的，晴天的vt.清除；使明白；晴朗起来clerk n.店员，办事员，职员clever adj.聪明的，伶俐的；灵巧的，巧妙的client n.委托人，（律师的）当事人；顾客cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风气，趋势，思潮climax n.[常用单数]顶点；高潮climb v.攀登，攀爬；徐徐上升，逐步增长n.[常用单数]攀登；爬；上升；增长cling v.粘住，紧靠着；坚持，墨守，依附clinic n.门诊部；诊所cloak n.斗篷；借口；掩饰clock n.钟close v.关，关上；结束，终止adj.（to）近的，接近的；亲近的，亲密的；周密的，严密的；不通风的，闷热的adv.接近地，紧密地cloth n.织物，衣料；一块布clothes n.衣服、服装clothing n.(总称)衣服，衣cloud n.云；一缕，一群；阴影cloudy adj.多云的，阴天的；似云的；模糊不清的club n.俱乐部；球棒，棍棒clue n.线索；提示clutch n.（一把）揪住，抓住；[常用复数]爪子；掌握，魔掌，毒手v.抓住；攫住coach n.（四轮）大马车；公共马车；长途公共汽车；火车客车车厢；私人教练；辅导者；教练员v.辅导；训练coal n.煤；煤块coarse adj.粗糙的，粗劣的；粗暴的；粗俗的；庸俗的coast n.海岸，海滨coat n.上衣，外套；毛皮，表皮v.涂上，覆盖cock n.公鸡code n.法规；准则；密码coffee n.咖啡coherent adj.粘着的；粘附的；连贯的coil n.卷；线圈；盘管v.卷；盘绕coin n.硬币，钱币coincide v.相吻合；一致coke n. 焦，焦炭cold adj.冷的，寒冷的；冷淡的，冷漠的，冷酷的n.冷，寒冷；感冒catch/take a cold伤风感冒have a cold 感冒collaborate v.协作；合作collapse n.倒坍；失败，崩溃v.倒坍；垮下collar n.衣领，领子；（狗等的）项圈colleague n.同事；同僚collect vt.收集，聚集；领取，接走；征收（税等）collection n.收集（物）；收藏（品）collective adj.集体的；共同的n.集体college n.大学；学院collision n.撞车；碰撞colonial adj.殖民地的；②n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地；侨民（区）；集群，群体colo(u)r n.颜色，彩色；面色，肤色；[常用复数]颜料v.给…着色；染column n.柱；支柱，圆柱；（书刊）栏comb n.梳子v.梳；梳理combat n.作战，战斗v.战斗；反对combination n.结合（体）；联合（体）；化合；化合物combine v.结合；联合come vi. 来，到来；出现；成为，是come back 回来，复原come down落下来come from 来自come in 进来come on （表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧；进步，进展 come out 出来，出现；出版，发表；结果是comedy n.喜剧，喜剧性事件；喜剧因素comfort v.安慰，慰问；使舒适n.安慰，慰藉；舒适comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的；宽裕的，小康的command n.指挥（权）；命令；掌握，精通v.指挥，命令；支配，管理，控制；博得，得到（同情等）commend v.推荐；把…付托给；称赞，表扬，嘉奖；吸引，引起兴趣comment n.评论；注释v.评论；注释commerce n.买卖；商业；贸易commercial adj.商业的，商务的n.商业广告commission n.委托（书），委任，代办；委员会；佣金，手续费commit v.犯（错误、罪行），干（坏事）；把…交托给committee n.委员会commodity n.商品；日用品common adj.普通的，通常的；公共的，共同的commonwealth n.联邦communicate vt.传达，传递（意见、感情、消息等）vi.交流，沟通communication n.通讯，联络，交流communism n.共产主义communist adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者；共产党员community n.团体，公社；[常用单数]公众compact adj.紧密的；紧凑v.使紧凑；压缩companion n.同伴；伴侣company n.公司，商号；[总称]（一）群，（一）伙；同伴（们），朋友（们）；连队comparable adj.可比较的；比得上的comparative adj.比较的；相对的n. [常用单数]匹敌物；比较级compare v.比较，对照；把…比作，比喻；匹敌，相比comparison n.比较，对比；相似，类似compartment n.列车车厢；分隔间compass n.指南针，罗盘；[常用复数]圆规；[常用单数]范围，界限compel v.强迫；迫使compensate v.补偿；赔偿compensation n.补偿，赔偿compete v.比赛；竞争competent adj.有能力的；能胜任的；被允许的；足够的；有法定资格的competition n.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者，对手complain v.抱怨，投诉，发牢骚complaint n.抱怨；控告complement n.补足物；补语；余数v.补充；补足complete adj.全部的，完整的；彻底的；完成的，结束的v.完成，结束；使完美，使圆满complex adj.复杂的；复合的n.合成物；全套（设备）；综合结构complicate v.（使）变复杂complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的compliment n. 赞美的话，祝词；问候，祝愿，致意v.称赞，祝贺comply v.应允；遵照component adj.组成的；合成的n.组成部分；成分compose v.创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；使安定，使平静；组成composition n.组成，构成，成分；作品，乐曲，作文compound adj.混合的；复合的n.混合物v.使增加；使混合；和解，妥协comprehend v.理解，了解comprehension n.理解（力），领悟comprehensive adj.广泛的，综合的compress vt.压紧，压缩；使变简练comprise v.包含，包括；组成，由…组成compromise n.妥协；折衷v.妥协，折衷；危及，连累compulsory adj.强制的；义务的。

第四部分完形填空Passage 1One day a woman got into her car and start driving home after work. Suddeny, she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, ___21 too ___. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped ___22 behind ___her. The woman was afraid, so she drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see him. She knew that he was a policeman because he was ___23 _ wearing __ a police uniform. She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man.The man didn’t try to run ___24 _Away __ when he saw the policeman. He just smiled and said to the woman, “I want to give this purse back to you, madam. I think you _dropped__25___ it on the street.”一天一个女人下班开着回家。