小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习(附答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
arrives.
inside all day.
1. friendly
2. children
3. person
4. size
5. yours
6. things
7. in
8. clean
9. summer 10. every
2．
Water is very important to u 1 .
We must d 2 water every day.We c 3 live without water.
Water is everywhere around us. At
home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c
5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on.
A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factorie s and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵
的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop（滴）
of w 10 on the planet will be our tears.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c512463423.html,
2.drink
3.can’t
4. meals
5. clean
6.at
7. grow
8.much
9.save 10.water
3．
Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports.
B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments.
（A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes
4．
Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?"
Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. "
1.lying
2.nearer
3.moon
4.minutes
5.stranger
5．
Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.
(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces
6．
All a (1) the world, people d (2) tea.But tea doesn't mean the s (3) thing to everyone. In d (4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t (8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n (10) else in it.
Tea is also i (11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s (12) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very o (13) and full of meaning. Everything m (14) be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.
A (16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost e
(17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s (20)at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Americans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e (23) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c (24) tea-"iced tea."Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.
（1）around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold
7．
Kate: Hi, Mike! w (1) did you come back from Germany?
Mike: Two days ago.
Kate: How was your t (2)?
Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.
Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new?
Mike: Yes. I g (4) it in Germany.
Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.
Mike: Thank you.
Kate: Father's Day is c (6). It's on the t (7) S (8) of J (9).
I will send one just like y (10) to my father as a gift.
Mike: Good.
(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third
(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours
8．
John gets up early from Monday to S , because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays(工作日) and go to the D Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well.
He usually goes to the b to look at the new books on Saturday afternoons, and after supper
he watches TV until(直到) m . He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. John’s parents b work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a
h and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and b to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of w homework, so he must s three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨) he has too m homework to do.
Saturday ; Drawing ; bookshop ; midnight; both; hamburger; begins; weekend ; spend ; much
二、完形填空
9．完形填空完形填空
Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can
do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away,
the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The
Internet is important in our work and life.
1. A. easy B. difficult C. different
2. A. Millions B. Million of C. Millions of
3. A. computer B. help C. need
4. A. If B. Because C. why
5. A. Sending B. Building C. Making
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。
（1）句意：今天上网很......。A选项是：容易的；B选项是：困难的；C选项是：不同的。根据后面叙述和实际，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（2）这是考查短语的题目。这是短语Millions of“许许多多的”，A选项和B选项结构和用
法错误。故答案为：C。
（3）这是短语with the help of“在......的帮助下”，computer“电脑”和need“需要”意思搭配
不合适。故答案为：B。
（4）这是条件状语从句，用if“如果”正确。because“因为”引导原因状语从句，这里意思不
合适。Why不引导状语从句。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：......邮件在人们中越来越流行。这里是短语send E-mails（发电子邮件）。buid：建造和make“制作”都不合适。故答案为：A。
【点评】这是考查所学知识综合运用的题目。要注意句意和句子结构的提示。
10．完形填空完形填空
Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is
a park.
Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4
Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.
They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see.
1. A. zoo B. farm C. park
2. A. In B. Under C. Near
3. A. the Spring Festival B. Christmas C. the Dragon Boat Festival
4. A. work B. play C. write
5. A. have B. having C. has
6. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking
7. A. ones B. one C. first
8. A. song B. book C. story
9. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
10. A. wait B. stay C. go
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。
（1）句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知，
故选B。
（2）句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知，要使用介词near表达在...附近。故选C。
（3）句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知，要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。
（4）句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A。
（5）句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知，要使用动词have表达吃饭。
be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。
（6）句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知，要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜
欢吃粽子。故选A。
（7）句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知，要使用代词ones来代指
粽子复数。故选A。
（8）句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知，要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。
（9）句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知，要表达上午morning进
行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。
（10）句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演，因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组can't wait
to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。
11．完形填空完形填空
Jack is 1 good man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He makes friends with lots of 4 people. They all like him very much. One evening, he 5 to go home , but many of his old friends came in . Jack smiled to them ,“I'm sorry. It's late today. Please 6 tomorrow .”One
of them took out a nice cake and 7 to him , “You 8 so many great cakes for 9 .This birthday cake is 10 you . Happy birthday , Jack !”
1. A. a B. an C. the D. \
2. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
3. A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy
4. A. this B. that C. their D. these
5. A. wanted B. want C. wants D. to want
6. A. coming B. come C. comes D. came
7. A. say B. says C. said D. saying
8. A. make B. makes C. making D. made
9. A. our B. us C. we D. she
10. A. of B. to C. at D. for
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：杰克是……好男人。a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词，好的good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为A
（2）句意：他在一家商店……生日蛋糕。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语
用三单形式，makes制作，故答案为B.
（3）句意：他的蛋糕很好，价格也不高，所以很多人……他的蛋糕。根据前半句用一般现
在时，后半句也用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，buy买，故答案为C.
（4）句意：他和很多……人交朋友。people人们，是集合名词，用指示代词复数形式修饰，these这些，故答案为D.
（5）句意：一天晚上，他……回家，但他的许多老朋友都进来了。One evening一天晚上，
是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语用动词的过去式，want-wanted想，故答案为A.
（6）句意：杰克微笑着对他们说：“对不起。今天晚了。请明天……。”本句是祈使句，构
成动词原形+其它，come来，故答案为B.
（7）句意：其中一个人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕，对他……：，本句是用and连接时态要一致，前半句用一般过去时，后半句也用一般过去时，say说，过去式是said，故答案为C.
（8）句意：你给……了这么多好吃的蛋糕。本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语用
动词原形，make制作，故答案为A.
（9）句意：你给……制作了这么多好吃的蛋糕。for sb为某人，代词放在介词后面用代词的
宾格形式，us我们，故答案为B.
（10）句意：这个生日蛋糕是……你。for sb为某人或指某物给某人，本句指给的意思，故
答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，
使短文完整。
12．完形填空完形填空
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the programme(广播节目). Most(大多数) of the girls 1 boys like the programme. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phonecalls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are，lots of letters(信件)to him every day too. JimGreen 4 at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and aglass of milk 5 breakfast, He leaves home at 6: 30 andgets to his office at 7: 15. The programme 6 at 7：30. Heplays the new records(唱片)of the pop songs and modem(现代的)music for his listeners.
At 8: 00 it's time 7 the news. Jim finishes(结束)work at 10: 30. He goes home 8 car. He 9 anewspaper and listens to music 10 supper. He thinks his life is
veryinteresting.
1. A. and B. with C. but
2. A. too B. to C. also
3. A. to B. for C. of
4. A. gets off B. gets up C. gets on
5. A. to B. with C. for
6. A. begins B. stops C. start
7. A. to B. for C. of
8. A. by B. in C. on
9. A. watches B. reads C. sees
10. A. behind B. beside C. after
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jim Green生活情况的短文。
（1）句意：大多数的女孩.....男孩喜欢这种节目。这里boys和girls并列，用and即可，with是介词，不表示并列，but表示意思转折，不合适。故答案为：A。
（2）句意：他们......喜欢Jim Green。根据所给选项这里表示“也”，用在句中用also，too 表示“也”用在句尾；to没有“也”的意思。故答案为：C。
（3）句意：他们中的一些人给他打电话......他的工作来感谢他。这里是短语thank sb for sth“因为某事而感谢某人”。故答案为：B。
（4）句意：Jim Green每天早上6点......。根据下句“早饭吃面包和牛奶”，可知这里是起床“gets up”。故答案为：B。
（5）句意：他早餐吃面包和一杯牛奶。这里是短语for breakfast“作为早餐”。故答案为：C。
（6）句意：节目在7点半......。根据下一句“他为他的听众们放流行音乐和现代音乐的新唱片。”可知这里开始“begin/start”，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的单三形式。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（7）句意：8点......新闻时间。这是句型it's time for sth“是......时间”。用for。故答案为：B。
（8）句意：他......车回家。这里是短语by car“乘汽车”。故答案为：A。
（9）句意：晚饭......他......报纸和听音乐。这里的短语“read newspaper”，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的单三形式，用reads，watches和sees不表示阅读。故答案为：B。
（10）句意：句意：晚饭......他读报纸和听音乐。这里是短语after supper“晚饭后”，behind 和beside表示位置，不和时间搭配。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要熟练掌握所学的语法和单词或短语的用法。
13．完形填空完形填空。
A: 1 , 2 the time?
B: Sorry, I 3 know. I don't 4 a watch.
A: Hi, Jim, what time 5 ?
C: Let me see. It's 6 four o'clock.
A: Thank you 7 . It's time 8 play games.
C: Let's 9 to the playground over there.
A: 10 right. Let's go.
1. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Excuse
2. A. what B. what's C. what time
3. A. am not B. don't C. not
4. A. have B. know C. put on
5. A. it is B. is it C. is this
6. A. about B. at C. of
7. A. very B. much C. very much
8. A. to B. / C. for
9. A. play B. go C. meet
10. A. That's B. That's all C. All
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1） Excuse me ：请问，打扰了。这是打扰到别人的说辞。选项B符合题意。
（2）“What's the time? ”是询问时间的句型。故选B。
（3）don't：助动词的否定形式。故选B。
（4）A.have有；B. know知道；C. put on配带。选项A符合题意。
（5）“What time is it? ”是询问时间的句型。故选B。
（6）about ：大约。句意：大约四时。故选A。
（7）Thank you very much!（非常感谢！），这是表示感谢的习惯用语。故选C。
（8）It's time to+动词原形。表示“到时间做某事”。故选A。
（9）句意：让我们去操场。故选B。
（10）All right：好吧！一般用在口语中做语气词。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和语法
14．完形填空完形填空
Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is a park.
Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4
Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.
They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see.
1. A. zoo B. farm C. park
2. A. In B. Under C. Near
3. A. the Spring Festival B. Christmas C. the Dragon Boat Festival
4. A. work B. play C. write
5. A. have B. having C. has
6. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking
7. A. ones B. one C. first
8. A. song B. book C. story
9. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
10. A. wait B. stay C. go
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。
（1）句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知，
故选B。
（2）句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知，要使用介词near表达在...附近。故选C。
（3）句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知，要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。
（4）句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A。
（5）句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知，要使用动词have表达吃饭。
be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。
（6）句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知，要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜
欢吃粽子。故选A。
（7）句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知，要使用代词ones来代指
粽子复数。故选A。
（8）句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知，要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。
（9）句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知，要表达上午morning进
行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。
（10）句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演，因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组can't wait
to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。
15．完形填空阅读并选择正确答案
（Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. ）
Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?
Xia: Three. I 3 three children.
Wang: 4 are they?
Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.
Wang: What are they like?
Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.
Wang: What are your sons like?
Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.
Wang: 6 he good at school, too?
Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 .
Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? What's his 10 ?
Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.
Wang: Oh, they're lovely!
1. A. to B. with C. about
2. A. many B. much C. old
3. A. there are B. have C. has
4. A. What B. How old C. Where
5. A. around B. at C. to
6. A. Is B. Are C. Am
7. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't
8. A. basketball B. the football C. violin
9. A. are B. about C. colour
10. A. name B. mother C. job
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。
（1）句意：夏先生正在和王女士谈论......他的孩子的事。根据对话内容，这是短语talk about“谈论关于......的事”。故答案为：C.
（2）根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是：夏先生你们家有几个孩子？这里用短语How many“多少个”。故答案为：A.
（3）句意：我......三个孩子。根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子？三个。”本句意思是：我们家有三个孩子。句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为：B.
（4）句意：他们......？根据答语“我女儿14岁。儿子11岁和7岁。”可知问句问年龄，用
短语How old, B选项正确。故答案为：B.
（5）句意：她.....学校学习很好。根据意思提示，这是短语at school“在学校”。故答案为：B.
（6）句意：他在学校也学习好......？根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用Is合适。故答案为：A.
（7）句意：根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗？不。”可知本句意思是：他不喜欢学习。句子主语四第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，这里是否定句，用助动词doesn't. 故答案为：C.
（8）句意：他喜欢......。表示从事球类运动时，球类前面不用冠词，因此A选项可用，B 选项不合适，表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词the，C选项不合适。故答案为：A.（9）句意：那位七岁的男孩呢？这里是询问情况，用what about，如果用are和主语第三人称单数不匹配，what colour问颜色，不合适。故答案为：B.
（10）根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么？”A选项合适。故答案为：A.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握上下文句子的意思，然后根据提示来选择合适的选项。