《财务会计》复习题
Circle the letter of the best response.
1．Which of the following statements is false?
A．Accounting is the information system that measures business activities, processes that information into reports, and communicates the results to decision makers.
B．F inancial statements report financial information about a business entity to decision makers.
C．O wners of a corporation are personally liable for the debts of the corporation.
D．The purpose of financial accounting is to provide information to people outside of the entity, such as investors and creditors.
2．Wilbur owns and operates a fishing tackle shop. Wilbur needs to borrow money to expand;
therefore, he prepared financial statements to present to his banker. Wilbur obtained appraisals of all the assets of the business to ensure that the balance sheet would reflect the most current value of the assets. Wilbur has violated which of the following principles or concepts?
A．Reliability principle
B．C ost principle
C．G oing-concern principle
D．Stable-monetary-unit concept
3．Which of the following is true?
A．Owners' Equity －Assets ＝Liabilities
B．A ssets －Owners' Equity ＝Liabilities
C．A ssets ＋Liabilities ＝Owners' Equity
D．Liabilities ＝Owners' Equity ＋Assets
4．G. Harrison Inc experienced a decrease in total assets of $2,000 during the current year.
During the same year, total liabilities decreased $6,000. If dividends for the year were $10,000 and the owners made no additional investment, how much was net income?
A．$14,000
B．$ 6,000
C．$18,000
D．$ 2,000
5．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The income statement reports all changes in assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity of the business during the period.
B．R evenues and expenses are reported only on the balance sheet.
C．T he statement of cash flows reports cash flows from three types of business activities——cash receipts, cash payments, and investing.
D．On the statement of retained earnings, the net income for the period is added to the beginning balance of retained earnings.
6．Which of the following statements is not true?
A．Investing activities relate to the investment by owners into the business.
B．P aying dividends is an example of a financing activity.
C．O perating activities are the most important type of business activity.
D．Managers must make decisions about operating, investing, and financing activities. 7．On which financial statement can the ending balance in retained earnings be found?
A．Balance sheet
B．I ncome statement
C．S tatement of retained earnings
D．Both A and C
8．Which of these is an example of an asset account?
A．Service Revenue
B．D ividends
C．S upplies
D．All of the above are assets
9．Dobson Company paid $1,200 on account. The effect of this transaction on Dobson's accounting equation is to：
A．decrease liabilities and increase stockholders’ equity.
B．d ecrease assets and decrease liabilities.
C．h ave no effect on total assets.
D．decrease assets and decrease stockholders' equity.
10．W hich of these statements is false?
A．Decreases in liabilities and increases in revenues are recorded with a credit.
B．D ecreases in assets and increases in stockholders' equity are recorded with a credit.
C．I ncreases in both assets and expenses are recorded with a debit.
D．Increases in assets and decreases in liabilities are recorded with a debit.
11．N ote Payable has a normal beginning balance of $40,200. During the period, new borrowings total $100,000 and payments on loans total $20,600. Determine the correct ending balance in Note Payable.
A．$39,200, debit
B．$119,600, credit
C．$39,200, credit
D．$160,800, credit
12．W hich of these statements is correct?
A．The account is a basic summary device used in accounting.
B．A business transaction is recorded first in the journal and then posted to the ledger.
C．I n the journal entry, all accounts that are increased are listed first and then all accounts that are decreased are listed next.
D．Both A and B are correct.
13．W hich of these accounts has a normal debit balance?
A．Salary Expense
B．A ccounts Payable
C．S ervice Revenue
D．Both A and B
14．T he May 31 trial balance reports a credit balance of $5,000 for Service Revenue. During the month, one entry for $10 had been posted in error as a debit to Service Revenue. What is the correct balance of Service Revenue at May 31 ?
A．$4,980
B．$4,990
C．$5,020
D．$5,010
15．T he beginning Cash account balance is $38,700. During the period, cash disbursements totaled $144,600. If ending Cash is $51,200, then cash receipts must have been：
A．$105,900
B．$234,500
C．$132,100
D．$157,100
16．U se the following selected information for the Perriman Company to calculate the correct credit column total for a trial balance：
Accounts receivable $ 27,200
Accounts payable 15,900
Building 359,600
Cash 55,600
Common stock 155,000
Dividends 4,800
Insurance expense 1,800
Retained earnings 133,800
Salary expense 52,500
Salary payable 3,600
Service revenue 193,200
A．$365,600
B．$304,700
C．$501,500
D．$506,300
17．T he journal entry to record the performance of services on account for $1,200 is：A．Accounts Payable 1,200
Service Revenue 1,200
B．A ccounts Receivable 1,200
Service Revenue 1,200
C．C ash 1,200
Service Revenue 1,200
D．Service Revenue 1,200
Accounts Payable 1,200
18．T he Smallwood Corporation began operations on January 1, 20X8. During 20X1, Smallwood collected $92,000 for management services. $12,000 of the amount collected was from a contract to provide management services for one year beginning November 1,20X8. An additional $20,000 of management services had been earned but not collected by year end.
The amount of revenue that should be reported for 20X8 under the cash-basis and accrual-basis is：
Cash-Basis Accrual-Basis
A．$92,000 $80,000
B．$80,000 $100,000
C．$100,000 $112,000
D．$92,000 $102,000
19．W hich of the following statements is false?
A．The time-period concept requires companies to prepare financial statements at least quarterly.
B．A ccording to the revenue principle, revenue should be recorded when a product or service has been delivered to the customer.
C．W hen possible, expenses that can be linked to a specific revenue should be deducted from revenue in the same period that the revenue is recorded.
D．The time-period concept, the revenue principle, and the matching principle all support the practice of preparing adjusting entries.
20．T he Armstead Company usually purchases office supplies twice a year to take advantage of quantity discounts. Office Supplies would be considered
A．an unearned revenue.
B．a prepaid expense.
C．a n accrued revenue.
D．an accrued expense.
21．O n November 1 , 20X8 , the Jemigan Company paid $4,800 for a one-year insurance policy.
On December 31 , 20X8, the adjusting entry would include
A．a debit to insurance Expense$4,800.
B．a credit to insurance Payable, $800.
C．a credit to Prepaid insurance, $800.
D．a debit to Insurance Expense, $4,000.
22．W hich of these could not be a closing entry?
A．Salary Expense XX
Retained Earnings XX
B．R etained Earnings XX
Dividends XX
C．S ervice Revenue XX
Retained Earnings XX
D．Retained Earnings XX
Rent Expense XX
23．W hat type of account is Unearned Revenue (asset, liability, stockholders' equity, revenue, or expense) and what is its normal balance, respectively?
A．asset, debit
B．e xpense, debit
C．l iability, credit
D．revenue, credit
24．W hich of the following transactions is considered an accrued expense?
Ⅰ．Salaries that employees have earned but not received
II．Management fees received in advance
Ⅲ．Newspaper advertising that has been purchased but has not yet appeared in the newspaper A．I only
B．I I only
C．Ⅲonly
D．Both I and II
25．W hich of the following accounts is not considered a current asset?
A．Accounts Receivable
B．E quipment
C．I nventory
D．Prepaid Rent
26．T he balance sheet for Arnold's Cleaners appears below：
Arnold's Cleaners
Balance sheet
December 31, 20X8
Assets Liabilities
Cash $400 Accounts payable $300 Accounts receivable 460 Salary payable 20 Supplies 10 Unearned revenue 120 Prepaid insurance 60 Note payable (due in 5 years) 400 Equipment $400 Total liabilities 840 Less: Acc. depr. 40 360 Stockholders’ Equity
Land 400 Common stock 370
Retained earnings 480
Total stockholders' equity 850
Total assets $1,690 Total liabilities and stockholders' Equity $1,690 Arnold's current ratio for 20X8 is
A．2.11
B．2.09
C．2
D．1.52
27．A n investment in debt securities may be classified as any of the following categories except：A．trading securities
B．a vailable-for-sale
C．h eld-to-maturity
D．All of the above are categories for Debt securities
28．T he Boulder Co. purchased the following securities in 20X8.The year-end balances of their trading and available-for-sale portfolios are given below：
Trading portfolio: Cost Market Value
Security A $10,000 $12,000
Security B 3,000 3,500
Total $13,000 $15,500
Available-for-sale portfolio:
Security D $5,500 $3,000
Security E 16,000 17,000
Total $21,500 $20,000
At what value should the trading securities and the available-for-sale securities be reported on the
balance sheet?
Trading Securities Available-for-Sale Securities
A．$13,000 $21,500
B．$13,000 $20,000
C．$15,500 $21,500
D．$15,500 $20,000
29．N et accounts receivable is calculated as：
A．Sales less sales discounts.
B．A ccounts receivable plus the allowance for uncollectible accounts.
C．A ccounts receivable less the allowance for uncollectible accounts.
D．Accounts receivable less the bad debts expense..
30．W hen the allowance method is used, the entry to write off a customer’s account A．increases bad debts expense.
B．h as no effect on net accounts receivable.
C．d ecreases net accounts receivable.
D．Increases the balance of the allowance for uncollectible accounts.
31．W hich of the following statements about the statement of cash flows is true?
A．The purchase of a held-to-maturity security is considered an investing activity.
B．C ollection of interest is an investing activity.
C．S ales on account is the largest cash flow from operating activities.
D．Loaning money to others is a financing activity.
Table 1
On December 31, 20X8, Troy Inc., had the following accounts and balances（before adjustment）on its books：
Accounts Receivable $80,000
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts 2,000 （credit balance）
Net Sales 500,000
32．R efer to Table 1. Troy estimates that its Bad Debts Expense is 2% of Net Sales. The Bad Debts Expense for 20X8 should be:
A．$10,000
B．$12,000
C．$8,000
D．$1,600
33．R efer to Table 1. Troy uses an aging schedule to estimate its uncollectible accounts. The aging schedule and the percentage of each category that is estimated to be uncollectible is given below：
Current $40,000 2%
1-30 days past due 30,000 10%
Over 30 days past due 10,000 40%
The balance in the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts after adjusting should be：A．$2,000 B．$5,800
C．$7,800 D．$9,800
34．M artinez Co. paid Acme Co. for merchandise with a $2,000, 90-day, 8% note dated April 1.
If Martinez pays off the note at maturity, what entry should Acme make on its books at that
time?
A．Cash 2,160
Notes Receivable 2,160
B．Notes Payable 2,000
Interest Expense 160
Cash 2,160
C．Cash 2,040
Notes Receivable 2,000
Interest Revenue 40
D．Cash 2,160
Notes Receivable 2,000
Interest Revenue 160
35．W hich accounts would be debited and credited in the entry to record accrued interest on a note receivable?
Debit Credit
A．Interest Revenue Interest Receivable
B．Interest Receivable Interest Revenue
C．Cash Interest Revenue
D．Interest Receivable Cash
36．G iven the following information, compute the quick ratio.
Salary Payable $4,000 Trading investments $10,000 Inventory 100,000 Equipment 96,000 Accounts Receivable 42,000 Cash 14,000 Supplies 8,000 Accounts Payable 62,000 A．1 B．2.5
C．1.2 D．2.45
37．T eresa Company began the period with 10 units in inventory, costing $5 each. During the period the company purchased 100 units at a cost of $5 each. At the end of the period there were 13 units left on hand. What is the correct amount that should appear on the income statement for the period and on the balance sheet at the end of the period?
Income Statement Balance Sheet
A．Cost of goods sold, $500 Inventory, $550
B．Inventory, $485 Cost of goods sold, $550
C．Cost of goods sold, $65 Inventory, $485
D．Cost of goods sold, $485 Inventory, $65
38．S heridan Corp. has $10,000 of goods on hand at August 31, 20X8. Cost of goods sold averages 40% of sale revenue. Sales for the month of September are budgeted to be $143,000.
If ending inventory at the end of September is budgeted to be $10,500, what amount of inventory will Sheridan’s managers need to purchase during September in order to meet this goal?
A．$57,700
B．$86,300
C．$56,700
D．Cannot be determined from the information given.
144 WHAT’S NEW IN THE S EVENTH EDITION: A new In the News box on ―The Tax Debate ‖ has been added. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: By the end of this chapter, students should understand: how taxes reduce consumer and producer surplus. the meaning and causes of the deadweight loss from a tax. why some taxes have larger deadweight losses than others. how tax revenue and deadweight loss vary with the size of a tax. CONTEXT AND PURPOSE: Chapter 8 is the second chapter in a three-chapter sequence dealing with welfare economics. In the previous section on supply and demand, Chapter 6 introduced taxes and demonstrated how a tax affects the price and quantity sold in a market. Chapter 6 also described the factors that determine how the burden of the tax is divided between the buyers and sellers in a market. Chapter 7 developed welfare economics —the study of how the allocation of resources affects economic well-being. Chapter 8 combines the lessons learned in Chapters 6 and 7 and addresses the effects of taxation on welfare. Chapter 9 will address the effects of trade restrictions on welfare. The purpose of Chapter 8 is to apply the lessons learned about welfare economics in Chapter 7 to the issue of taxation that was addressed in Chapter 6. Students will learn that the cost of a tax to buyers and sellers in a market exceeds the revenue collected by the government. Students will also learn about the factors that determine the degree by which the cost of a tax exceeds the revenue collected by the government. 8 APPLICATION: THE COSTS OF TAXATION
南开大学经济学院本科2010级经济学原理期末考试（B 卷） 专业： 姓名 学号 成绩 任课教师： 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） < 1、关于生产可能性边界，以下不正确的是：（ ） A 、 生产可能性边界是一个国家利用资源所能生产出的最大商品集合的边界。 B 、 生产可能性边界的斜率代表了增加某种商品产出的机会成本。 C 、 生产可能性边界凹向原点是因为资源的稀缺性。 D 、 生产可能性边界随着技术进步而向右移动。 2、对一种奢侈品征税，很可能使税收负担（ ） A 、 更多的落在买者身上 B 、 、 C 、 更多的落在卖者身上 D 、 在买者和卖者之间平等的分摊 E 、 完全落在买者身上 3、假设可以购买三个一样的鼠标。买者1愿意为一个鼠标支付60元钱，买者2愿意为一个鼠标支付50元钱，买者3愿意为一个鼠标支付40元钱。如果鼠标的市场价格是50元钱，将卖出多少鼠标，这个市场的消费者剩余值是多少（ ） A 、 将卖出一个鼠标，消费者剩余值为60元钱 B 、 将卖出三个鼠标，消费者剩余值为0元 C 、 将卖出三个鼠标，消费者剩余值为10元 D 、 将卖出两个鼠标，消费者剩余值为10元 ; 4、如果一个竞争企业的产量翻了一番，它的总收益（ ） A 、 翻一番 B 、 翻了一番还多 C 、 翻了不到一番 D 、 不能确定，因为物品价格可能上升或下降。 5、在能供给整个市场的产量时，其平均总成本一直下降到最小的企业称为（ ） A 、 完全竞争者 B 、 自然垄断 C 、 政府垄断
E、受管制的垄断 6、垄断竞争企业在长期内经济利润为零，是因为：（） A、市场上存在许多卖者。 B、虽然产品有差异，但产品之间的差异不够大。 C、企业可以无成本的自由进入与退出市场。 D、以上都是。 7、在以下商品中，提高价格最有可能使生产者的收入提高的商品是：（） A、粮食。 B、》 C、高档服装。 D、汽车。 E、手机。 8、下列哪个事件影响了2010年中国的国内生产总值GDP（） A、2010年中国人的家庭劳动 B、2010年中国公司在海外承包的大型建设工程 C、2010年在中国的一家钢铁公司为另一家在中国的造船厂生产的特种钢材。 D、2010年在中国的一家汽车公司把生产出来的汽车封入库存，以便明年旺季销售。 . 9、X与Y两种商品的价格分别由去年的10元与2元上涨至今年的11元与元，如果一个篮子是由4个X和10个Y组成的，那么以去年为基期，今年的通货膨胀率是（） A、10％ B、15% C、20％ D、25％ 10、下列情况中可能会降低社会的失业率的是（） A、政府组织公共培训计划 B、政府提高最低工资水平 C、工会为其会员争取更高的工资待遇 D、| E、企业实行效率工资 11、下列不属于中央银行货币政策工具的是（） A、公开市场操作 B、法定准备金 C、贴现率 D、发行或回购国债 12、假定货币供应量是万亿，真实GDP是5万亿，物价水平是2，货币流通速度则是（）
《宏观经济学》模拟试题及参考答案 第Ⅰ部分模拟试题 一、填空题（每空1分，共10分） 1、平均消费倾向表示与之比。 2、在二部门经济中，均衡的国民收入是和相等时的国民收入。 3、宏观财政政策包括政策和政策。 4、交易余额和预防余额主要取决于，投机余额主要取决于。 5、宏观货币政策的主要内容有调整法定准备金率、、。 1、消费支出、可支配收入。 2、总支出、国民收入。 3、财政支出、财政收入。 4、国民收入、利息率。 5、调整贴现率、在公开市场上买卖政府债券。 二、判断题（下列各题，如果您认为正确，请在题后的括号中打上“√”号，否则请打上“×”号，每题1分，共10分） 1、财政政策的内在稳定器有助于缓和经济的波动。（） 2、从短期来说，当居民的可支配收入为0时，消费支出也为0。（）。 3、消费曲线的斜率等于边际消费倾向。（） 4、当某种商品的价格上涨时，我们就可以说，发生了通货膨胀。（）， 5、投机动机的货币需求是国民收入的递增函数。（） 6、当投资增加时，IS曲线向右移动。（） 7、在IS曲线的右侧，I 一、单项选择题（每小题只有一个符合题意的正确答案，请将你认为是正确答案的序号写在答卷纸上。本大题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1、价格是影响需求的最重要的因素，一般来说，价格和需求的变动成（ B ）。 A.成正方向变化 B.成反方向变化 C.不相关 D.完全等价 2、某消费者逐渐增加某种商品的消费量，直到实现效用最大化。在这一过程中，该商品的（C ） A.总效用和边际效用不断增加 B.总效用不断下降，边际效用不断增加 C.总效用不断增加，边际效用不断下降 D.总效用和边际效用不断减少 3、亨利花了一个小时购物并买了一件价值30美元的衣服，购买该衣服的机会成本是（）。 A.一个小时 B.30美元 C.一个小时加30美元 D.一个小时加30美元的次优用途 4、整个行业只有唯一供给者的市场结构是（）。 A.完全垄断市场 B.完全竞争市场 C.寡头垄断市场 D.垄断竞争市场 5、如果价格下降10%能使买者总支出增加1%，则这种商品的需求量对价格（）。 A.富有弹性 B.具有单位弹性 C.缺乏弹性 D.其弹性不能确定 6、完全竞争市场上的企业之所以是价格接受者，是因为（）。 A.它对价格有较大程度的控制 B.它生产了所在行业绝大部分产品 C.它的产量只占行业的全部产量的一个很小的份额 D.该行业只有很少数量的企业 7、假如某教授的年薪是20万元，若他从事其他的职业，最多只能得到3万元，那么，他所获得的经济租金为（）。 A. 20万元 B. 17万元 C. 3万元 D.不确定 8、一年内在本国领土所生产的最终产品的市场价值总和被称为（）。 A.国民生产总值 B.国内生产总值 C.国民生产净值 D.实际国内生产总值 9、政府的财政收入政策通过（）对国民收入产生影响。 A.政府转移支付 B.政府购买 C.消费支出 D.出口 10、中央银行降低再贴现率，会使银行准备金（）。 A.增加 B.减少 C.不变 D.以上都有可能 11、中央银行在公开市场卖出政府债券是企图（）。 A.收集一笔资金帮助政府弥补财政赤字 B.减少商业银行在中央银行的存款 C.减少流通中基础货币以紧缩货币供给 D.通过买卖债券获取差价利益 12、如果某商品的需求收入弹性大于1，则该商品属于（）。 A.高档品 B.必需品 C.低档物 D.生活用品 13、已知某消费者的收入是200元，商品X的价格是20元，商品Y的价格是6元。假定他打算购买7单位X和10单位Y，这时商品X和Y的边际效用分别是50和18，如要获取最大效用，他应该（）。 A.停止购买 B.增购X，减少Y的购买量 C.增购Y，减少X的购买量 D.同时增购X、Y 14、国民生产净值等于国民生产总值减去（）。 A.折旧 B.间接税 C.所得税 D.政府的转移支付 15、一般认为，只有在（）市场上，企业的生产成本从长期来看才是最低的，市场机制才能实现资源的有效配置。 A.寡头垄断 B.垄断竞争 C.完全竞争 D.不完全竞争 16、现代西方宏观经济学的研究正式开始的标志是（）。 A.《国富论》 B.《就业、利息和货币通论》 C.《经济学原理》 D.《经济学：原理、问题和政策》 17、如果其他各种条件均保持不变，当X商品的互补品Y商品的价格上升时，对X商品的需求：（）。 A.增加 B.减少 C.不变 D.无法确定 18、在研究消费者行为时，我们需要假定消费者是追求效用最大化的和理性的，这是（）假设。 A.社会人 B.经济人 C.复杂人 D.自我实现人 WHAT’S NEW IN THE S EVENTH EDITION: A new Case Study on Left-Digit Bias has been added and a new In the News feature on "Can Brain Science Improve Economics" has been added. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: By the end of this chapter, students should understand: how to examine problems caused by asymmetric information. the market solutions to asymmetric information. why democratic voting systems may not represent the preferences of society. why people may not always behave as rational maximizers. CONTEXT AND PURPOSE: Chapter 22 is the last chapter in the microeconomics portion of the text. It is the second of two unrelated chapters that introduce students to advanced topics in microeconomics. These two chapters are intended to whet their appetites for further study in economics. The purpose of Chapter 22 is to give students a taste of three topics on the frontier of microeconomic research. The first topic addressed is asymmetric information , a situation when one person in an economic relationship has more relevant knowledge than the other person does. The second topic is political economy , the application of economic tools to the understanding of the functioning of government. The third topic addressed is behavioral economics , the introduction of psychology into the study of economic issues. 22 FRONTIERS OF MICROECONOMICS 宏观经济学试题库 第一单元 一、单项选择题 1、宏观经济学的中心理论是（） A、价格决定理论； B、工资决定理论； C、国民收入决定理论； D、汇率决定理论。 2、表示一国在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值的总量指标是（） A、国民生产总值； B、国内生产总值； C、名义国民生产总值； D、实际国民生产总值。 3、GNP核算中的劳务包括（） A、工人劳动； B、农民劳动； C、工程师劳动； D、保险业服务。 4、实际GDP等于（） A、价格水平除以名义GDP； B、名义GDP除以价格水平； C、名义GDP乘以价格水平； D、价格水平乘以潜在GDP。 5、从国民生产总值减下列项目成为国民生产净值（） A、折旧； B、原材料支出； C、直接税； D、间接税。 6、从国民生产净值减下列项目在为国民收入（） A、折旧； B、原材料支出； C、直接税； D、间接税。 二、判断题 1、国民生产总值中的最终产品是指有形的物质产品。（） 2、今年建成并出售的房屋和去年建成而在今年出售的房屋都应计入今年的国民生产总值。 （） 3、同样的服装，在生产中作为工作服就是中间产品，而在日常生活中穿就是最终产品。 （） 4、国民生产总值一定大于国内生产总值。（） 5、居民购房支出属于个人消费支出。（） 6、从理论上讲，按支出法、收入法和部门法所计算出的国民生产总值是一致的。（） 7、所谓净出口是指出口减进口。（） 8、在三部门经济中如果用支出法来计算，GNP等于消费＋投资＋税收。（） 三、简答题 1、比较实际国民生产总值与名义国民生产总值。 2、比较国民生产总值与人均国民生产总值。 3、为什么住房建筑支出作为投资支出的一部分？ 4、假定A为B提供服务应得报酬400美元，B为A提供服务应得报酬300美元，AB商定相 互抵消300美元，结果A只收B100美元。应如何计入GNP？ 第一单元答案： 一、C、A、D、B、A、D； 二、错、错、对、错、错、对、对、错； 三、1、实际国民生产总值与名义国民生产总值的区别在于计算时所用的价格不同。前者用不变价格，后者用当年价格。两者之间的差别反映了通货膨胀程度。 2、国民生产总值用人口总数除所得出的数值就是人均国民生产总值。前者可以反映一国的综合国力，后者可以反映一国的富裕程度。 3、由于能长期居住，提供服务，它比一般耐用消费品的使用寿命更长，因此把住房的 第一章宏观经济学导论习题及参考答案 一、习题 1．简释下列概念： 宏观经济学、经济增长、经济周期、失业、充分就业、通货膨胀、GDP、GNP、名义价值、实际价值、流量、存量、萨伊定律、古典宏观经济模型、凯恩斯革命。 2．宏观经济学的创始人是（）。 A．斯密；B．李嘉图； C．凯恩斯；D．萨缪尔森。 3．宏观经济学的中心理论是（）。 A．价格决定理论；B．工资决定理论； C．国民收入决定理论；D．汇率决定理论。 4．下列各项中除哪一项外，均被认为是宏观经济的“疾病”（）。 A．高失业；B．滞胀； C．通货膨胀；D．价格稳定。 5．表示一国居民在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务 的市场价值的总量指标是（）。 A．国民生产总值；B．国内生产总值； C．名义国内生产总值；D．实际国内生产总值。 6．一国国内在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市 场价值根据价格变化调整后的数值被称为（）。 A．国民生产总值；B．实际国内生产总值； C．名义国内生产总值；D．潜在国内生产总值。 7．实际GDP等于（）。 A．价格水平/名义GDP；B．名义GDP/价格水平×100； C．名义GDP乘以价格水平；D．价格水平乘以潜在GDP。 8．下列各项中哪一个属于流量？（）。 A．国内生产总值；B．国民债务； C．现有住房数量；D．失业人数。 9．存量是（）。 A．某个时点现存的经济量值；B．某个时点上的流动价值； C．流量的固体等价物；D．某个时期内发生的经济量值。 10. 下列各项中哪一个属于存量？（）。 A. 国内生产总值； B. 投资； C. 失业人数； D. 人均收入。 11．古典宏观经济理论认为，利息率的灵活性使得（）。 A．储蓄大于投资；B．储蓄等于投资； C．储蓄小于投资；D．上述情况均可能存在。 12．古典宏观经济理论认为，实现充分就业的原因是（）。 A．政府管制；B．名义工资刚性； C．名义工资灵活性；D．货币供给适度。 13．根据古典宏观经济理论，价格水平降低导致下述哪一变量减少（）。 A．产出；C．就业； C．名义工资；D．实际工资。 14．在凯恩斯看来，造成资本主义经济萧条的根源是（）。 A．有效需求不足；B．资源短缺； C．技术落后；C．微观效率低下。 2005年秋季学期《经济学原理》期末试题 注意：请全部用中文回答（留学生可用英文）。试卷的答案必须写在答题册上才有效，请记住在答题册上写下姓名和学号。 Good luck! 一、判断题（判断并必须说明理由，可以用文字或图形。每题5分，共40分） 注意以下各题中出现的斜体字部分是已知条件，不用做出判断。 1.垄断厂商的定价总是选择在其需求曲线缺乏弹性（即需求价格弹性小于1）的地方。 错。垄断者选择在弹性大于1的地方生产。参见作业第15章第13题答案。 2. 如果一个行业的企业的定价在边际成本以上，经济学家就认定存在市场势力。小王这么说，一个行业所有的企业的成本情况都相同，且利润都等于零，那么该行业一定不存在市场势力。请判断小王的说法。 不对，垄断竞争企业的长期利润等于零，但是存在市场势力（定价高于边际成本）。 3.由于存在边际产量递减，所以企业的长期平均总成本曲线最终会向上弯曲。 不对，边际产量递减是短期平均成本曲线向上弯曲的原因。长期平均成本曲线向上弯曲的原因是规模不经济。 4.虽然某垄断厂商所面临的需求曲线从D1变为D2，但是有可能该厂商所生产的产品数量不变。请用图形来说明你的判断（不用图形，即使判断正确也扣3分）。 正确。如下图： 5.价格歧视虽然增加了垄断者的利润但是也都对经济效率带来了无谓损失。 错误，完全价格歧视就没有任何效率损失。 6.在完全竞争的情况下所有的农民采用新技术降低了小麦的生产边际成本（随着边际成本的 P Q D2 D1 MR1 MR2 MC P2 P1 降低，平均成本也会向下移动），结果小麦的供给上升，价格下降，由于小麦的需求缺乏弹性，那么农民的收入下降，这就是“谷贱伤农”。既然情况如此，为什么每个农民都希望发明新技术来降低边际成本呢？小王的解释是对于每个农民来讲，采用新技术是其优势战略，所以出现了斜体字部分所描述的那种“谷贱伤农”情况；小张的解释是每个农民都采用新技术是一种纳什均衡状况，但不是优势战略均衡状况。小张的说法正确，小王的说法错误。错误。根据题中的条件可以知道采用新技术是每个农民的优势战略。理由是当其他农民都不采用新技术时，采用新技术（正利润）要好于不采用新技术（利润为零）；当其他农民都采用新技术时，采用新技术（利润为零）也要好于不采用新技术（亏本）。 7. 一个完全竞争行业处于长期均衡，然后政府决定对于该行业的每个企业（注意只要进入该行业即可获得补贴）给予一次性的补贴（即补贴与产量无关）。给予补贴后，该行业再一次达到长期均衡。小王认为，补贴并达到长期均衡后，补贴前就已经在该行业的边际企业的产量将下降。 正确，因为补贴使得平均成本下降（边际成本不会变化），每个原有企业获得正利润，吸引其他企业进入，市场价格下降，原有的边际企业就会沿着边际成本减少产量。 8.当对一个完全竞争行业进行价格上限管制（该价格上限低于市场均衡价格）时，达到长期均衡后，该价格上限等于边际企业的边际成本，同时也等于该企业的最低平均总成本。 正确。限制性价格上限低于市场均衡价格，使得一部分企业退出市场。达到长期均衡后，边际企业的经济利润等于零。即限制性价格上限等于边际成本，也等于最低平均成本。 二、选择题（每题3分且只有一个正确答案。共30分） 1.Accounting profit is equal to (i) total revenue – implicit costs. (ii) total revenue – opportunity costs. (iii) economic profit + implicit costs. A. (i) only B. (iii) only C. (i) and (ii) D. None of the above are correct. 2. Because each oligopolist cares about its own profit rather than the collective profit of all the oligopolists together, A. they are unable to maintain the same degree of monopoly power enjoyed by a monopolist. B. each firm’s profit always ends up being zero. C. society is worse off as a result. D. All of the above are correct. 3. As new firms enter a monopolistically competitive market, profits of existing firms A. rise and product diversity in the market increases. B. rise and product diversity in the market decreases. C. decline and product diversity in the market increases. D. decline and product diversity in the market decreases. 4.垄断厂商的边际成本曲线是MC=8，该厂商所面临的需求曲线是P=40-Q，其中P代表价格，Q代表数量。下面哪个产量使得该垄断厂商的利润最大： A 32 B 16 精品文档 1．In the United States real GDP is reported each quarter. a.These numbers are adjusted to make them measure at annual and seasonally adjusted rates. b.These numbers are adjusted to make them annual rates, but no adjustment for seasonal variations are made. c.These numbers are quarterly rates that have been seasonally adjuste d. d.These numbers are at quarterly rates and have not been seasonally adjusted. 2．The price of CD players increases dramatically, causing a 1 percent increase in the CPI. The price increase will most likely cause the GDP deflator to increase by a.more than 1 percent. b.less than 1 percent. c. 1 percent. d.It is impossible to make an informed guess without more information. 3．If increases in the prices of U.S. medical care cause the CPI to increase by 2 percent, the GDP deflator will likely increase by a.more than 2 percent. b. 2 percent. c.less than 2 percent. Assume that the closing price was also the average price at which each stock transaction took place. What was the total dollar volume of Gillette stock traded that day? a. $912,840,000 b. $91,284,000 c. $9,128,400 d. $912,840 7．Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 10,000, taxes are equal to 2,500 Consumption equals 6,500 and Government expenditures equal 2,000. What are private saving, public saving, and national saving? a. 1500, 1000, 500 b. 1000, 500, 1500 c. 500, 1500, 1000 d. None of the above are correct. economic growth. d. All of the above are correct. 6．Use the following table to answer the following 精品文档 经济学原理名词解释 CHAPTER 1 Scarcity : the limited nature of society’s resources. Economics : the study of how society manages its scarce resources. Efficiency : the property of society getting the most it can from its scarce resources. Equity : the property of distributing economic prosperity fairly among the members of society. Opportunity cost : whatever must be given up to obtain some item. Marginal changes : small incremental adjustments to a plan of action. Market economy : an economy that allocates resources through the decentralized decisions of many firms and households as they interact in markets for goods and services. Market failure : a situation in which a market left on its own fails to allocate resources efficiently. Externality : the impact of one person’s actions on the well-being of a bystander. Market power : the ability of a single economic actor (or small group of actors) to have a substantial influence on market prices. Productivity : the quantity of goods and services produced from each hour of a worker’s time. Inflation : an increase in the overall level of prices in the economy. Phillips curve : a curve that shows the short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment. Business cycle : fluctuations in economic activity, such as employment and production. CHAPTER 2 Circular-flow diagram : a visual model of the economy that shows how dollars flow through markets among households and firms. 一、1、在一般情况下，国民收入核算体系中数值最小的是： A、国内生产净值 B、个人收入 C、个人可支配收入 D、国民收入 E、国内生产总值 2、下列哪一项应计入GDP中： A、面包厂购买的面粉 B、购买40股股票 C、家庭主妇购买的面粉 D、购买政府债券 E、以上各项都不应计入。 3、计入GDP的有： A、家庭主妇的家务劳动折算合成的收入 B、拍卖毕加索作品的收入 C、出神股票的收入 D、晚上为邻居照看儿童的收入 E、从政府那里获得的困难补助收入 4、在下列各项中，属于经济中的注入因素是 A、投资； B、储蓄； C、净税收； D、进口。 5、政府支出乘数 A、等于投资乘数 B、比投资乘数小1 C、等于投资乘数的相反数 D、等于转移支付乘数 E、以是说法都不正确 6、在以下情况中，投资乘数最大的是 A、边际消费倾向为0.7； B、边际储蓄倾向为0.2； C、边际储蓄倾向为0.4； D、边际储蓄倾向为0.3。 7、国民消费函数为C=80+0.8Y，如果消费增加100亿元，国民收入 A、增加100亿元； B、减少100亿元； C、增加500亿元； D、减少500亿元。 8、如果政府支出增加 A、对IS曲线无响应 B、IS曲线向右移动 C、IS曲线向左移动 D、以上说法都不正确 9、政府税收的增加将 A、对IS曲线无响应 B、IS曲线向右移动 C、IS曲线向左移动 D、以上说法都不正确 10、位于IS曲线左下方的收入与利率的组合，都是 A、投资大于储蓄； B、投资小于储蓄； C、投资等于储蓄； D、无法确定。 11、当经济中未达到充分就业时，如果LM曲线不变，政府支出增加会导致 A、收入增加、利率上升； B、收入增加、利率下降； C、收入减少、利率上升； D、收入减少、利率下降。 12、一般地，在IS曲线不变时，货币供给减少会导致 A、收入增加、利率上升； B、收入增加、利率下降； C、收入减少、利率上升； D、收入减少、利率下降。 13、如果现行产出水平为10万亿元，总需求为8万亿，可以断定，若经济不是充分就业，那么： A、就业水平将下降 B、收入水平将上升 C、收入和就业水平将均衡 D、就业量将上升 E、就业水平将上升，收入将下降 14、在流动陷阱（凯恩斯陷阱）中 A、货币政策和财政政策都十分有效 B、货币政策和财政政策都无效 C、货币政策无效，财政政策有效 D、货币政策有效，财政政策无效 E、以上说法都不正确 15、如果实施扩张性的货币政策，中央银行可采取的措施是 A、卖出国债； B、提高法定准备金比率； C、降低再贴现率； D、提高再贴现率； 16、如果名义利率为6%，通货膨胀率为12%，那么实际利率是 A、6%； B、18%； C、12%； D、-6%。 17、自发投资增加10亿元，会使IS曲线 A、右移10亿元 B、左移10亿元 C、右移10亿元乘以支出乘数 D、左移10亿元乘以乘数 18、由于经济萧条而出现的失业属于： A、摩擦性失业 B、结构性失业 C、周期性失业 D、自愿性失业 19、如果某人刚进入劳动力队伍尚未找到工作，这是属于 A、摩擦性失业 B、结构性失业 C、周期性失业 D、自愿性失业 20、根据哈罗德的分析，如果有保证的增长率大于实际增长率，经济将： A、累积性扩张 B、累积性萧条 C、均衡增长 《经济学原理》期末考试模拟试题及答案 经济学试题 一、选择题（本题共5分，每小题2分，共10分） 1、边际消费倾向与边际储蓄倾向之和（） A. 大于 1 B. 小于1 C. 等于1 2、根据简单的国民收入决定模型，引起国民收入减少的原因是（） A. 消费减少 B. 储蓄减少 C. 消费增加 3、在IS曲线不变的情况下，货币量减少会引起（） A. 国民收入增加，利率下降 B. 国民收入增加，利率上升 C. 国民收入减少，利率上升 4、在LM曲线不变的情况下，自发总需求增加会引起（）A．国民收入增加，利率上升 B. 国民收入增加，利率不变C．国民收入增加，利率下降 5、紧缩性货币政策的运用会导致（） A. 减少货币供给量，降低利率 B. 增加货币供给量，提高利率 C. 减少货币供给量，提高利率 二、名词解释（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1、国民生产总值： 2、财政政策： 3、货币政策： 4、充分就业： 5、通货膨胀： 三、简答题（本题共10分） 1．说明经济增长的含义，指出名义经济增长和实际经济增长含义的不同。（6分） 2.指出可能对经济增长做出贡献的两种经济因素，并说明它们是如何对经济增长做出贡献的。（4分） 四、计算题（本题10分） 假定货币需求为L=0.2Y—4r，名义货币供给M=600，价格水平P=3，消费C=150+0.6YD，税收T=60，投资I=150—5r，政府支出G=80 （1）求IS和LM曲线 （2）求产品市场和货币市场同时均衡的利率、收入和投资 五、论述题（本题共10分） 试述通货膨胀的起因及应对方法 Answers to Textbook Questions and Problems CHAPTER 7 Unemployment and the Labor Market Questions for Review 1. The rates of job separation and job finding determine the natural rate of unemployment. The rate of job separation is the fraction of people who lose their job each month. The higher the rate of job separation, the higher the natural rate of unemployment. The rate of job finding is the fraction of unemployed people who find a job each month. The higher the rate of job finding, the lower the natural rate of unemployment. 2. Frictional unemployment is the unemployment caused by the time it takes to match workers and jobs. Finding an appropriate job takes time because the flow of information about job candidates and job vacancies is not instantaneous. Because different jobs require different skills and pay different wages, unemployed workers may not accept the first job offer they receive. In contrast, structural unemployment is the unemployment resulting from wage rigidity and job rationing. These workers are unemployed not because they are actively searching for a job that best suits their skills (as in the case of frictional unemployment), but because at the prevailing real wage the quantity of labor supplied exceeds the quantity of labor demanded. If the wage does not adjust to clear the labor market, then these workers must wait for jobs to become available. Structural unemployment thus arises because firms fail to reduce wages despite an excess supply of labor. 3. The real wage may remain above the level that equilibrates labor supply and labor demand because of minimum wage laws, the monopoly power of unions, and efficiency wages. Minimum-wage laws cause wage rigidity when they prevent wages from falling to equilibrium levels. Although most workers are paid a wage above the minimum level, for some workers, especially the unskilled and inexperienced, the minimum wage raises their wage above the equilibrium level. It therefore reduces the quantity of their labor that firms demand, and creates an excess supply of workers, which increases unemployment. The monopoly power of unions causes wage rigidity because the wages of unionized workers are determined not by the equilibrium of supply and demand but by collective bargaining between union leaders and firm management. The wage agreement often raises the wage above the equilibrium level and allows the firm to decide how many workers to employ. These high wages cause firms to hire fewer workers than at the market-clearing wage, so structural unemployment increases. Efficiency-wage theories suggest that high wages make workers more productive. The influence of wages on worker efficiency may explain why firms do not cut wages despite an excess supply of labor. Even though a wage reduction decreases the firm’s wage bill, it may also lower worker productivity and therefore the firm’s profits. 4. Depending on how one looks at the data, most unemployment can appear to be either short term or long term. Most spells of unemployment are short; that is, most of those who became unemployed find jobs quickly. On the other hand, most weeks of unemployment are attributable to the small number of long-term unemployed. By definition, the long-term unemployed do not find jobs quickly, so they appear on unemployment rolls for many weeks or months. 5. Europeans work fewer hours than Americans. One explanation is that the higher income tax rates in Europe reduce the incentive to work. A second explanation is a larger underground economy in Europe as a result of more people attempting to evade the high tax rates. A third explanation is the greater importance of unions in Europe and their ability to bargain for reduced work hours. A final explanation is based on preferences, whereby Europeans value leisure more than Americans do, and therefore elect to work fewer hours.经济学原理模拟试题
曼昆经济学原理英文版文案加习题答案22章
宏观经济学习题集及答案
宏观经济学习题及参考答案
北大2005年秋经济学原理期末试题答案.
最新英文版宏观经济学期末考试试卷(附答案)
经济学原理名词解释(英文版)
宏观经济学期末试卷及答案
《经济学原理》期末考试模拟试题及答案word版本
曼昆-宏观经济经济学第九版-英文原版答案7
相关主题
文本预览